人教版六年级下册英语第二单元知识点

六年级下册英语第二单元知识点

一、核心词汇

1.动词短语类:

cleaned my room 打扫房间washed my clothes洗衣服stayed at home待在家里watched TV看电视read a book读书saw a film看电影had a cold感冒

2.时间短语类:

last weekend上周末yesterday昨天last night昨天晚上

last Monday上个星期一the day before yesterday前天

二、了解词汇

drank喝show演出better更好的faster更快的fixed修理broken破损的anything else其他的事情

三、核心句型

1. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?

2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了?

— I played football. 我踢足球了。

解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间? 用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。

举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning? 昨天早上祖姆干什么了?

— He went swimming. 他去游泳了。

— What did his parents do yesterday evening? 昨天晚上他父母干什么了?

— They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。

— What did your mother do last weekend? 上周末你妈妈干什么了?

— She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。

3. — Did you read books? 你读书了吗?

— Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的，我读了。/不，我没读。

解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn't.”。

举一反三: — Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday? 昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗?

— No, he didn't. 不,他没去钓鱼。

— Did they walk to the park? 他们步行去的公园吗?

— Yes, they did. 是的，他们步行去的公园。

— Did the boys have English class last weekend? 上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗?

— No, they didn't. 不，他们没上英语课。

四、了解句型

I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。

解读: with在这里指“和……一起”。

举一反三: Let me go with you. 让我和你一起去吧。

I did homework with Mike yesterday. 昨天我和迈克一起做作业了。

I studied English with him. 我和他一起学英语了。

当with作“和……一起”讲时，还可以用together进行替换。如上面三个例句分别可以说: Let’s go together./Mike and I did homework together yesterday./He and I studied English together.