最新中考英语五选四专项训练
(完整版)中考英语五选四专项训练(最新整理)
Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. 1 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “Hello, Jane!” said the student. “I’m not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?”The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn’t have a sister called Jane. 3 . Finally she asked someone for Jane’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. 4 ! It had to be true!2（密云）Why can’t some hard-working people learn well? The reason is that they don’t have a good way to learn.__1____,you would learn better.First ,you should preview before class and you will find some difficult points you can’t understand.__2____.If you still can’t understand ,you could discuss them with your classmates or ask your teacher for help untill you understand them very well.___3___,you should do an important thing-----That is revision.Revision is very important.It can help you consolidate（巩固）what you have learned.If you don’t review at all,as time goes by and you will forget what you have ever learned.Another thing is open your eyes and mind .__4__. You can read some literature to improve your language skills and you can also read some books on science to enrich your knowledge of science.Of course, there are some other good learning ways and we should share them together.In a word, if you want to learn better, you should learn to preview and review first,and open your eyes as well.A. Then, you could pay more attention to the teacher’s explanations of themB. Reading can helpC. If you have a good way to learnD. After you finish your homework at nightE. Travelling is a good wayMr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 1 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn’t go home to take care of the house and her husband. When Mr. White was at home alone, he never cooked meals. 2 .Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. 3 . His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (灰尘) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger (食指). 4 . In the afternoon, his wife came back to look for a sweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her while shouting, “Stop!” But it was too late!A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he’s always paid more than his workmates4（西城）Think you’re ready to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderful experience, one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being loneliness. But it also needs lots of attention and responsibility (责任).Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day. 1Don’t let a young dog run freely around your house, or you’ll lose shoes or toys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day. 2 We’re talking about a lot of active exercise.A fenced (篱笆) yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large and active dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time. They need to be kept company. 377 When you take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a chain and off other people. You are responsible for accidents and bites caused by your dog. You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it “does its business”.Respect your dog. 4 There’s truth to the saying, “Dogs are man’s best friends!”A. Housetraining can take up to six months.B. And it will respect and protect you.C. Make sure your dog has regular checkups.D. They should stay inside with the family whenever possible.E. That doesn’t mean a short walk around the block.When you are learning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level (水平). (1)________ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. (2)________ Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. (3)________ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. (4)________ You can also read newspaper.6（大兴）A naughty dog went into the back of a butcher’s shop(肉铺). He saw a big meaty bone. He decided to take it with him. 1 He ran out of the shop, carrying the bone in his mouth, and rushed into the forest.2 He looked down from the bridge and he saw another dog! The dog was carrying a big meaty bone. He thought, “That bone is much better than mine. It’s got more meat on it, and I think it’s longer too!3 I’m going to take that bone!”So saying, he jumped off the bridge. He opened his mouth to bite(咬) the other dog, letting go of his bone. But as soon as he hit the water, the other dog disappeared. And his bone sank into the river.4 .“You saw another dog and another bone, but they were just reflections! Now you’ve lost your bone, and got soaking (浸湿) wet too!”A. The monkey was so proud of himself.B. So he could eat it in a comfortable, safe place.C. On the bank, a monkey was laughing at the dogD. And that dog looks quite small and weak.E. On the way, he went over a river.7（房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets inthe way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are “proof ” that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.参考答案：（1） 1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C（2） 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B（3） 1. E 2.D 3.A 4. B（4） 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B（5） 1. E 2. B 3. D 4. A（6） 1. B 2. E 3. D 4. C（7） 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B。
中考英语阅读(五选四)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。
But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。
中考英语五选四(话题)
五选四整理（20篇）记叙文一（2012年朝阳一模）安全与救护I’d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases (手提箱) missing. Just then, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers-by. 60 . My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase.Half an hour later, I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief (松了一口气). But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable to speak. 61 . And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistak en the thief’s things and put his into my suitcase.62 . But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mother’s life? 63 . How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.答案： D E B A记叙文二、（2012 东城一模）历史与社会Have you ever wondered why toy bears are called Teddy Bears?Why not Harry or Joe or Jane? 60 .The president was Teddy Roosevelt. He was the 26th president of the United States. In 1902 Roosevelt went bear hunting（狩猎）with some friends. 61 . He couldn’t seem to find anything. His friends found a black bear, and tied it to a tree. They thought that Roosevelt would want to shoot it with his gun. But when Roosevelt saw the bear, he refused to kill it. Shooting a bear tied to a tree wasn’t fair!62 .A newspaper artist heard the story of the bear hunt and drew a cartoon about it.63 . He made a toy bear. Later he was allowed to use President Roosevelt’s name for the bears he made. T he “Teddy Bear” was born!答案：E C A D记叙文三、(2012丰台一模)人际交往Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60_______. One man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.”“61_______.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. 62_______. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. 63_______. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse.答案： E C B A记叙文四、（2012丰台二模）安全与救护A police officer pulled a car over. When he walked up to the car, aman rolled down (摇下) the window. “__60___” he asked.The policeman answered: “I stopped you for running that red lightbehind you.”Just then the man’s wife leaned forward from the passenger’s seat and said in a very loud voice: “I told him to stop at that light. But did he listen? No. __61___”The man turned to his wife and shouted: “Shut up!”The policeman continued: “And just before the light I clocked (测速) you doing 50 miles (80km) per hour. __62___”His wife leaned forward again and whined (埋怨): “I told him to slow down. But did he listen to me? No! He never listens to me.”__63___ “Shut up! I told you to SHUT UP!”The policeman looked at the woman and asked: “Does he always talk to you this way?”To which the woman replied: “Only when he has been drinking.”答案：记叙文五、（2012东城二模）语言学习Armida Scarpa is an English teacher. She believes that stories can be used from the very beginning. She uses a real text of Goldilocks with her class. 60 . They are in their second year at school. They are learning to read in Italian, and have English three times a week. She doesn’t expect the children to learn the difficult grammar. 61 . She only asks them to really learn the words. This method is to give children an experience of real English and allows the teacher to use almost any story. 62 and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.Children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of things. 63 , but they can also notice all the other information around them. If we deprive (剥夺) children of every experience except those we want them to master, then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.答案：CBDA记叙文六、（2012海淀二模）历史与社会Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery. Herpottery is in museums all over the world.60 She lived in New Mexico in America. As a young woman, Maria was known for the fine pots she made. Maria and the other village women made pots for their families. They also sold pots to visitors.In 1908, some archaeologists (考古学家) found broken bits of pottery in Maria’s village. They belonged to Americans who lived there 700 years before.61 They were thinner than Maria’s pots. The finds influenced her art. Maria decided to make such a pot. Her husband helped her. They had to find a way to make the pot thinner. Maria knew the clay she used would not work. A thin pot made out of that clay would crack (破裂) easily. Maria mixed different amounts of clay, sand, and water. 62 Maria produced many pots in her lifetime. 63 They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before.答案：EDBA记叙文七、（2012石景山二模）节假日活动I’ll remember the first carnival（狂欢节）. 60. __________. My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us six months to get ready.But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street. 61. __________.The music was played on anything made of metal: it was very noisy.There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food, washed down with beer. 62. __________– but carnival helps you forget the weather!When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow for such big crowds（人群）. Some people said they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that carnival would be banned（禁止）. Then we found an answer – everything was moved to a wider and safer street. 63. __________.答案：ACBE记叙文八、（2011海淀二模）通讯I was born in the computer age. 61 . Theywere already adults when the first personal computercame out. But with the development of technology,more jobs need skills like typing, sending e-mails,etc.When I was in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers.62 . But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer.After realizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasn’t born knowing how to use a computer. 63 ? I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding.I know it’s usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them. 64 . Parents and teens need to help each other.答案：BDEA记叙文九、（2011朝阳二模）语言学习Once our teacher was teaching a new lesson. 61 , there was a story from a movie star's experience. Our teacher said, “Let's pick a student to become the movie star and read the story.”Suddenly, she said, "You!" Everybody looked around. I looked behind me, but then she looked right at me and sai d, “You!62 . They’re fashionable--just like the movie star’s, so come in front of everybody and read. ”She wanted me to be the movie star who got the National Acting Award! Then I started to read aloud, “I've just won the National Acting Award! Now I'm famous!63 !”But when I wanted to continue to read, the teacher stopped me. She said, “When you read, you should read emotionally!” I wanted to read well, but I didn't know how to. I just tried to finish the paragraph. Then she picked another student to continue to read.64 . We all thought that picking students to stand in front of everybody to read from the book was good for practicing English because we got more chances to speak.答案：CDAE记叙文十、（2011石景山二模）科普知识与现代技术When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 61. ________. “But, most got no reply,” he said. “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter（搬运工）in the supermarket. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I’ll take it.” 62. ________. He did that for three months.Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician（网络技术员）, so he asked for it. 63. ________. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director in less than a year.64. ________. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief（主编）.答案：DCEB记叙文十一、（2012燕山一模）饮食A friend’s grandfather cam e to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. 60 and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafete ria worked. “61 .” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned how everything worked in America.” the grandfather told a friend. “62 . You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you.63 .”答案： C A B D记叙文十二、（2012平谷一模）家庭、朋友与周围的人I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasn’t surprise to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasn’t a letter from Sam.60 , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nicepicture!I turned the postcard over. It wasn’t easy to read. 61 . I didn’t know who wrote it? I tried to read any of the words. I could read “Dear Tom, I’m having a lovely time in….” Then the writing became unclear. 62 . Who had gone to the seaside? I couldn’t think of a nyone! It was a mystery(谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sam’s letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam! “I’m calling to see if you got any postcard,” he said. “We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 63 . I’m sorry I didn’t write a letter. We’ve been so busy.”Both mysteries were solved!答案：B C E A记叙文十三、（2012顺义一模）日常活动A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a minister, if they cou ld discuss his use of the car. His father said to him, “60 . You bring your grades up. Study yo ur Bible a little, and get your hair cut. Then we will talk about it” A month later, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said, “61 You have br ought your grades up, you’ve studied your Bible diligently,62 ” The young man waited a moment and then replied, “You know, Dad. I’ve been thinking about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had long hair, Noah. had long hair, and even Jesus（耶稣）had long hair.” His father replied, “Yes son,63 ” The son stood there still and thought hard on what his father had just said to him.A. Sta答案：B A C E记叙文十四、2011朝阳一模自然Jack found a dog entered his shop with a note in his mouth. __61__, “Can I have a bag of salt?” The d og had money in his mouth, too, so Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog’s mouth. Jack was very surprised and since it was closing time, he decided to close the shop and follow the dog.When the dog came to a crossing, he waited for the lights to turn green before crossing the road.__62__. When a bus came, he walked to the front, looked at the number, but didn’t get on. A few minutes later, another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of window. __63__, moved to the front and pressed the button to stop the bus. He then got off with the salt in his mouth.When the dog got home, he knocked at the door and a man who seemed a little angry opened it. Jack ran up and said to the man, “Your dog is so clever. He could be on TV!” __64__, “You call this clever? This is the second time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”A. Finally he got upB. He took the note and read itC. Then he came to a bus stopD. But the man replied loudlyE. He got off the bus at once答案：BCAD十五、2011-2012东城初三第一学期期末考试个人情况Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. 1 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “Hello, Jane!” said the student. “I’m not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?”The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn’t have a sister called Jane.3 . Finally she asked someone for Jane’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. 4! It had to be true!十六、（2012海淀一模）情感与情绪I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends. 60I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities. 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling(令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 62Everyone can give love, and love is what everyo ne wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 63 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.答案：B D E A说明文十七、2011丰台一模历史与社会Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been the chief of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 61. His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.62. While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the Word Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 63. He used to play a lot of sports—swimming, water—skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and time working and playing on a computer.Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computerlanguage for the personal computer. 64. He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software—his software. He said, “I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.”And he did!答案：DCBE说明文十八、（2011西城二模）天气Tornadoes are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. 61 . Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate changes. 62 . The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are more floods in some parts of the w orld, and there’s much less rain in others.Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes.63 .Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of carsare some of the things that cause the problems. Global (全球) temperatures are rising because of these things.Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt (融化).64 . Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.答案：EDBA说明文十九、（2012怀柔一模）科普知识与现代技术Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations（广播电台）use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk show. Are you interested in hotline?That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they even do not know what the host is talking about. 60 .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance（无知）. Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time.61.__ They just want to let the listeners hear them. They do not care about what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I am really bored by those people. 62.___ In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.63.__Some radio or TV stations hold the hotline in order to get more money from the children. So if your phone fee goes up quickly suddenly, maybe your son or daughter often phone hotline.答案：DAEB说明文二十、2011海淀一模自然A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal.Most rocks have two or more minerals. 61First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others ate dark. 62 because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.63 Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally. look for hardness. 64 Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.A. Second, look for luster, or shininessB. What can we do to discover a mineralC. You can discover a mineral by looking at its sizeD. You, can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut itE. But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral 答案：BEAD。
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语5选4和完形填空解析课件
D.And D.Always
D.throw away
D.delicious D.reduce
范畴：人与自然 主题群：环境保护 说明文
考点
24年题号
难度 分值 22年题号 23年题号
拓展
介词16Biblioteka 18易/难321
21
介词短语
动词
17. 23短语. 25 难/中等/中等 4.5
17.19.20短 16.19短语
语
三单、时态、语态
形容词
19. 24
易
3 24比.25 20.23.25 与adv转换，比较等级
名词
20.
易
1.5
18.22.
17.18.24
名词词义辨析、单复数、 所有格等
连词
21.
中等
1.5
副词
22
中等 1.5 16.23.
与adj转换，比较等级
代词
22引导词 人称、物主、反身代词
PART 02
范畴：人与自我 主题群：生活与学习
5选4
考点
难度
答题方法
分值
答案
12 篇章理解与衔接题。 中等 上文提到了多说“No”，下文提到了说Yes
2
B
13
观点阐述与推理题。
中等
本段阐述的是challenge，所以选C,句中含 有challenge
2
C
14 段落主题归纳题。 易 根据上下文“Say yes to……” 判断此题选A
命题特点
（三）、阅读理解能力 1. 通过文章内容理解主 旨大意，探讨塑料的使用、 回收以及过度包装等问题。 2. 理解细节信息，如不 同类型塑料的用途、回收 方式等。
上海版中考五选四专项训练(有答案)
中考五选四专项训练一、考察特点:1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系二、解题步骤：Step 1:详读选项，词分类详细的理解这10个单词，熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。
这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study既有名词词性也有动词词性。
Step 2:略读全文，定中心首先略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
Step 3:瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据划分句子结构，确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
同时采用排除法。
Step 4: 复核检查，定结果迅速的确定答案，确定答案之后迅速的复查。
检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。
三、解题技巧：词性判断技巧：(1)对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。
eg:T eacher are helpful to students. (名词)eg:They always try their best to help their students.（代词）eg:Learning a foreign language is very useful. (动名词)此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。
初中英语五选四专项练习教案资料
◎ 謁青皿诫呼禺与英语五选四专项训练从ABCDE四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to tow n on bus in ess. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）.He got dow n from his horse. The hay had falle n off a wag on 马车）.A boy was sta nding by the wag on and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. " ___________ 1__" Mr.Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find some one to help you".In the village Mr. Black's frie nd asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjo yed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time. ____________________________ 2 __ " "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explai n what has happe ned. ______________ 3__" The boy an swered, " __4 _ ".A. By the way, where ' dad?rB. He's un der the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be an gry.Ani mals with six legs are called in sects. ___ Some in sects such as locusts 蝗虫）eat crops. Theyare not farmers' frie nds but their en emies. We all know there are other ani mals that eat in sects. Birdseat in sects, and fish eat in sects, too. ___ But do you know there are some kinds of in sects that eatother in sects? They are also friends of farmers. The drago nfiy蜻蜓）is one of them.Many people are afraid of the drag on fly. But it is a frien dly in sect. It helps to kill flying in sects,especially mosquitoes 蚊子）. __ Some drag on flies eat while flying, but others like to come dow nto the ground before eat ing their meal.The drag on fly can walk , because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs ofstro ng wi ngs so it can fly very fast. The drag onfly is one of the fastest in sects in the world. Thedrag on fly can see very well. ___ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can ' t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B. There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers rien'dsf.E. It can fly in the sky.Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. ___ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself. .First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. ____________ .Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate （调整） your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places becausethey didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. ____________________________ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep itburning. _________ But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval （椭圆形的） shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ______________ 3___.What kind of chocolate doyou pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ________________ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins asmoney. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. ______The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ___ T oday,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card. _________A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people bega n to use money as a means of excha n交换）.七London's Chinese community （社区） dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Brita，in At first, the new immigrants （移民） found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. _______________________________ Suddenly, Chinese restaurantsand take-awaysstarted opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.__。
中考英语五选四专项复习含答案
a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n. 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n. 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that perhaps you did something wrong.② It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a __49___ movie star.如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt. n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
考点22易错题型(三)五选四-2023年中考英语一轮复习(原卷版)
考点22 易错题型（三）五选四五选四的考题特点：1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一：五选四解题步骤STEP 1 详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。
STEP 2 略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。
STEP 4 复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。
2023年山东中考英语五选四和翻译句子
●7He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance.
D．There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people.
E．The more I cared about their comments (评论), the more worried I became.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.5It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.
初二英语五选四试题及答案
初二英语五选四试题及答案一、阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past, people believed that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that the Earth is round.A. This is a very important discovery.B. It was a long journey to find out the truth.C. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.D. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.E. The Earth is the largest planet in our solar system.The ancient Greeks were the first to suggest that the Earth might be round.21. _______ They used observations of the Earth's shadow onthe Moon during lunar eclipses to support their theory.A. This is a very important discovery.B. It was a long journey to find out the truth.C. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.D. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.E. The Earth is the largest planet in our solar system.Christopher Columbus is famous for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. He believed that by sailing west, he would reach the east.22. _______ However, he did not realize that the Earth was round.A. This is a very important discovery.B. It was a long journey to find out the truth.C. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.D. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.E. The Earth is the largest planet in our solar system.In 1969, the Apollo 11 mission proved that the Earth is round when astronauts saw the Earth from space.23. _______ This was a significant moment in human history.A. This is a very important discovery.B. It was a long journey to find out the truth.C. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.D. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.E. The Earth is the largest planet in our solar system.Today, we have many ways to observe the Earth from space, and we know that it is not a perfect sphere.24. _______ It is slightly flattened at the poles.A. This is a very important discovery.B. It was a long journey to find out the truth.C. The Earth is not a perfect sphere.D. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun.E. The Earth is the largest planet in our solar system.二、答案解析21. A 选项A "This is a very important discovery." 适合填入此处，因为它强调了地球形状理论的重要性。
(完整版)英语中考五选四试题20篇(最新整理)
阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
其中有一个多余选项。
In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 63 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 64 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA. She liked swimming very much.B. Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C. Then she was able to go to school.D. But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.61-64.DCEB阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
中考英语还原类阅读(五选四)
中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。
有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。
(完整word版)初中英语五选四专项练习
英语五选四专项训练从ABCDE 四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon （马车）. A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. 3__" The boy answered, "__4 ".A.By the way, where ' s your dad?B.He's under the pile of hay!C.His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D.Now don't worry, my boy.E.Dad will be angry.Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts （蝗虫） eat crops. Theyare not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. __________ But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly蜻（蜓） is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes （蚊子）. ___________ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come downto the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can w'alkt , because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. _________________________ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can ' t live inA. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C.It can see a moving insect far away.D.They are farmers ' friends.E.It can fly in the sky.Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. ___ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself. .First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. _________ .Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate （调整） your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A.The techniques are as follows:B.They will help you fall asleep.C.With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D.In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E.For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _______________________________________ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. ____________ B ut later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.A.If it went out, they had to wait for years.B.The skins keep them warm.C.They can make fire at any time they need.D.People took some of this fire to their homes.E.People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval （椭圆形的） shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ___________________ 3___.What kind of chocolate doyou pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A.You can depend on him or her.B.Maybe most people do.C.Which piece do you pick first?D.If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E.Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ________________ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _________The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____ T oday,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card. _____________ter, countries began to make their own coins.B.We use money to buy things every day.C.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchang交e 换（）.七London's Chinese community （社区） dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britai，n At first, the new immigrants （移民） found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ___________________________________ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-awaysstarted opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.__。
初中英语五选四中考专项练习
（1）23These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.He broke his own world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!1 When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “ 2I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said. 3In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 4 He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. Not all people can make their dreams true like him.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.（2）25Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation? 1Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. 2 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead."We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.But this raises a question. Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 3 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.4 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.A.This is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one’s face.B. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.D. It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.（3）4Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-language bo okstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris. ___1____ In 1964, on the 400th anniversary（周年纪念）of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. ___2____Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What’s more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the boo kstore in exchange for staying there for free. ___3___The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. ___4___”The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can j oin in them.A.Many famous people have been there.B.Shakespeare’s early life was full of hardships and difficulties.C.Now I want to help other people.D.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris.E.It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time.（4）5In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017.China is the only country to invent non-driver buses. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. ____1___The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers._2___ . The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. _3___ . They help the bus to deal with complex( 复杂的) road conditions. Alphaba can judge( 判断) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus. They find no driver and the steering wheel(方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. _4___ Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?A. It makes them feel at home during the rideB. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/hC. There are several electronic cameras around the busD. They have been put into use in Guangdong province.E. More and more buses make the road quite crowded.。
初中英语五选四阅读材料
Task One（五选四题型）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Time to DanceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It's a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. 52 . The "dances" of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 53 . If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 54 , dancing helps those feelings go away.55 . Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.。
长沙中考5选4练习
语篇补全1.A problem is only a problem until there is a solution. We find solutions by thinking creatively. We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas. In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive，especially for students. 21 However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.22 Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.23 The containers are great for building apartments. They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold. 24 Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.A. Students need low cost apartments.B. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment?C. In fact, these apartments are not in good condition.D. However, they were surprised when they saw them.E. Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.A EB d2.Leo and his father didn’t talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leo’s mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. 56 .Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. 57 , just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”Leo was deeply moved. 58 . One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said,“Dear Leo, please forgive(宽恕) my life’s lie—the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth：59 , but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”A. We could taste the seaB. I don’t like salty coffeeC. So he hated his fatherD. They found the food was tasty thereE. He never knew his father had such deep love for his motherC A E B3.We use our smart phones(智能手机) every day. People start to use their phones early in the morning. They check WeChat in the morning. ___ 56 ___ And in the evening, many people often read the news, and talks to friends before going to sleep.People of take photos of food. themselves, and everything in their life with their phones. They send their photos to their friends. ___57 ___ Using phones will take us much time. It is said that people use their phones for almost three hours a day. ___58 ___ This is because many people often do not sleep to play phones in dark light before midnight. So mobile phones are not good for our4.Four things you need to know about Start of SummerThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer is the symbol of the change of seasons. The temperature will rise quickly during this period. Here are four things to learn about Start of Summer.56.In the Zhou Dynasty, the king led his officials to hold a welcome celebration for Start of Summer and encouraged his people to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were set in the color red, including the king and the officials’ dress,the horses and the flags, in order to show respect to the god of summer and pray（祈祷）for a good harvest.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health.57. . Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China.Egg competitionsAs an old Chinese saying goes, “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can prevent them from getting summer diseases”. 58. . When at school, children gather together to play egg competitions by beating each other’s eggs in pairs and the one whose egg is not broken wins.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to look after the heart. When the weather grows hotter, wet and heat can influence human health. 59. . Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, and celeries（芹菜）and fruits that include watermelons, pears and strawberries are on the top list.E d B A5.If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks(路标) instead of street names. For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner. Turn Left at a big hotel and go past a fruit marker. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In Kansas, US, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say,“Go north two miles.56. ”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say,“Follow me.”57.Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she might say,“Sorry, I have no idea.”But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers“I don’t know.”58. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get in Yucatan!59. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correctdirection Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A.GO along New Street and turn right at the second crossing.B.But one thing will help you everywhere.C.People there think“I don’t know”is not polite.D.Turn east, and then go another mile.E.Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.56-59 D E C B6.April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It falls on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.56 . But it was thought to have originated（起源于）in France. The closest point in time that can be regarded as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. At that time, New Year was celebrated on March 25th and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Da y was changed from March 25th to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st. And those people were called April Fools.There are kinds of tricks played on April Fool’s Day, from the simple，（such as saying, “Your shoe’s untied!”），to the carefully prepared. 57 . The mass media（大众传媒）also took part in it. For example, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a documentary about “spaghetti（意大利面）farmers” and how they harvest the ir crop from the spaghetti trees. 58 . That creates more fun and excitement.59 . Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “important other” out to eat in a fine restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）.A. Whatever the trick, it ends up with the shout “April Fool!”B. No one knows how this holiday began.C. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is quite common.D. April Fool’s Day is for-fun-only.E. In a famous trick, a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.B C A d7.Five Ideas for Better SleepMost people need about eight hours of sleep each night. But many people have trouble sleeping. Lack（缺乏）of sleep can affect work performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:*56 You’ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly the sleep. Physical activity can decrease（减少）stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don’t work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up.*Keep the bedroom for sleeping only. It ’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. 57*Say goodnight to electronic products. 58 You’d better make your bedroom a tech-free place, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.*Keep a certain bedtime and rising time. 59 Creating a set bedtime routine（常规）can improve the relaxation effect. And you can relax by reading, listening to music or spending time with a pet.A．You can find someone who can give you suggestions on how to sleep.B．Going to bed at the same time every night is good for sleep.C．Break that habit to get better sleepD. They will make a person wake up at night.E. Do exercise during the dayE d c b8.Sixteen is th e age in the United States when teenagers can begin driving. It’s a special age.There’s often a special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday - a big party called her “sweet 16”, It is like a wedding reception(结婚晚宴).56. ________ They must buy a special present for the birthday girl and the girl guests find good dresses to wear. A “sweet-16” present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual-cost of a birthday present.The party itself is not held at someone’s house. Th e hostess rents(租) a reception hall for the event. Food, cake and a DJ are provided. Around 6 o’clock, guests arrive and greet the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance. 57. ________ Then there is the most importa nt part of the “Sweet-16” party, the candle-lighting ceremony. The “sweet-16” hostess stands behind 16 candles and dedicates(献给) each candle to her friends, family, and anything that she feels is important to her. 58. ________. Afterwards, people sit and eat. Most guests begin leaving around 11 o’clock.This school year, I have been to two “Sweet-16”. 59. ________. I’ll have to wait anotheryear before I can have my own special “Sweet-16” party. I can’t wait for it!9.Is there anything you can do to keep germs(细菌)out of your body?56 _______ through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your skin?In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water. 57 _______.Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat? You can’t s top breathing, of course. You can’t help breathing in some germs.What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 58 _______.How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.Another way is washing your hands before meals. Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also wash your hands after you use the toilet.10.Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language.Pen pals. This way of learning a language is a great way to use your new language. You have to use the language a lot; at the same time, you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once.56.__________________. You can choose to use the old letter writing way or the much quicker and easier e-mail way to keep in contact with your pen pal.Internet Radio.57. __________________ There are Internet radio stations for every major language. Just find these radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world.Language clubs. When you are ready to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. 58. __________________ This will give you a chance to use the language in a suitable environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language.Find suitable places. Put yourself in situations where you have to speak the language that you arelearning. 59. __________________If you are learning German, you can find a German restaurant. Try to read th e menu, try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it.56-59 CBAE（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）。
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Someth ing very stra nge happe ned to Lisa. She n ever knew she had a twin （孪生的）sisterun til she started uni versity!Lisa was born in Mexico. 1 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started uni versity in Long Isla nd. 2 . But one dayshe was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “ Hello, Jane! said' the student.“ I ' m not Jane, ” said Lisa.This happe ned to Lisa aga in and aga in .It was very stra nge. One day, whe n a woma n called her Jane, Lisa asked “ Why do you keep calli ng me Jane? ”The woma n replied, “ You look like my frie nd Jane. You have the same face and the same hair.Is Jane your sister? Lisa said she did n ' have a sister called Jane. 3 . Fin ally she askedsome one for Jane' s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Isla nd to live with a family there. 4 ! It had to be true!A. Jane moved back to MexicoB. She enjoyed her uni versity lifeC. Lisa and Jane were twin sistersD. Her pare nts could not look after herE. But she was in terested in this girl Jane2 （密云）弋Why can ' t some hard/orking people learn well? The reason is that they don t have a good ' way to learn.__1_______________ ,you would lear n better.First ,you should preview before class and you will find some diffic ult points you can t understand.__2 」f you still can ____________ 't understand ,you could discuss them with your classmates orask your teacher for help un till you un dersta nd them very well.__ 3 __ ,you should do an important thing——That is revision.Revision is very important.lt can help you consolidate （巩固）what you have learned.lf you don ' t review at all,as time goes byand you will forget what you have ever lear ned.Ano ther thi ng is ope n your eyes and mi nd .__4__. You can read some literature to improve your Ian guage skills and you can also read some books on scie nee to en rich your kno wledge of scie nee.Of course, there are some other good lear ning ways and we should share them together.In a word, if you want to learn better, you should learn to preview and review first,and open your eyes as well.Mr. White works in an office. He ' s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters..Ofcourse he ' s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accide nt and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn ' t go home to take care of the house and her husband.When Mr. White was at home alone, he n ever cooked meals. 2 .Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the teleph one rang. 3 . His friend toldhim to write dow n an importa nt telepho ne nu mber. But he could find n either a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust （灰尘）on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefi nger （食扌旨）. 4 . In the after noon, his wife came back to look for asweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her while shouting, “ Stop! ” But it was too late!4 （西城）Think you ' rteady to keep a pet at home? Having a dog is a wonderful experienee, one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being Ioneliness. But it also needs lots of attention and responsibility （责任）.Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility. While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day. 1Don' t let a young dog run freely around your house, or you ' ll lose shoes or toys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day. 2 We re talking about a lot of active exercise.A fenced （篱笆）yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large and active dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time. They need to be kept company. 377When you take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a cha in and off other people.You are resp on sible for accide nts and bites caused by your dog. You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it “ does its bus in ess ”.Respect your dog. 4 There ' s truth to the saying, “ Dogs are man ' s best friends! ”5 （门头沟）When you are leanning English, listening, speaking, and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these En glish words.Try to read at the right level （水平）.⑴_______ I f you need to stop every three words to usea dict ion ary, it is not in teresti ng.Try to in crease the nu mber of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your no tebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. （2）________________________ Thencome back whe n you have fini shed readi ng to look them up in a dicti onary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. （3）____ Fix （固定）atime to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lun chtime.Read what in terests you. （4） ____ You can also read n ewspaper.6 （大兴）A naughty dog went into the back of a but cher ' s she肉铺）.He saw a big meaty bone. He decided to take it with him. 1 He ran out of the shop, carry ing the bone in his mouth, and rushed into the forest.2 He looked dow n from the bridge and he saw ano ther dog! The dog was carry ing a big meaty bone. He thought,“ That bone is much better than mine. It ' s got more meat on it, and I thin it ' s Ion ger too! 3 I ' m going to take that bone! ”So saying, he jumped off the bridge. He opened his mouth to bite（咬）the other dog, letting go of his bone. But as soon as he hit the water, the other dog disappeared. And his bone sank into the river.4 . “ Youaw another dog and another bone, but they were just reflections! Nowyou ' ve lost your bone, and got soaking浸湿）wet too! ”7 （房山）Whe n I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortun ately, I cha nged a lot by junior high. Shyn ess gets in the way of success, but it does n't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your n ervous ness while show ing off in public.Next, why not get more cha nces to speak in public? For me, whe n I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don ' think about what will happen. It ' possible that you might be laughed at when speak ing. 3 What really happe ns is better tha n what we imag ine.Fin ally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, rememberi ng past successes can help in spire you to get future success. 4 If you succeeded in the past, the n you can succeed aga in!It's actually n atural to be a little bit n ervous about meeti ng new people, making cold calls, or givi ng a speech. That n ervous ness does n't have to keep you from succeedi ng, though.参考答案: (1)1. D2. B3. E4. C (2)1. C2. A3. D 4 .B (3) 1.E 2.1 D 3. A 4. B ⑷ 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B(5) 1. E 2 .B 3. D 4. A(6) 1. B 2 .E 3. D 4 .C⑺ 1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B。