中考英语第二轮复习宾语从句、状语从句与练
中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习新版人教新目标版(2020年最
语法专题(十四) 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句| 宾语从句 |1.[2018·达州]—Could you please tell me “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? —Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch2.[2018·内江]—Could you please tell me for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family goB.how your family will goC.where your family will goD.where will your family go3.[2018·南充]—Could you please tell me ?—Sorry, I don’t know.You may ask Mr. Black over there.A.who does the robot belong toB.who the robot belongs toC.who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to4.[2018·青岛]—I don’t know tomorrow.—You can ask our teacher right now.A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leaveC.what will we doD.how we will go there5.[2018·安徽]—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Because she always cares much about others.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why6.[2018·成都]—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ? —Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought it7.[2018·苏州]—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life8.[2018·广东]—Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?—You’d better use mobile payment.I don’t care it is AliPay or WeChat Pay.A.how; whetherB.how; whyC.what; whetherD.what; why9.—Do you know ?—Yes. They’re from New York.B.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from10.[2018·泸州]—Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eatB.how people eatC.when do people eatD.how do people eat11.—Is there anything else you want to know about China?—Yes, I am still wondering .A.how the Chinese paper cutting madeB.why the Chinese people like the dragon danceC.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival12.—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set upC.what it is used forD.how did he set up13.—Could you please tell me ?—At 8:00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.when will the train leaveD.where will the train go14.—Do you know ?—It’s about two kilometers.A.how long does it take to finish the workB.how far it is from his home to schoolC.how long it takes to finish the workD.how far is it from his home to school15.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight16.I don’t know he will come or not this afternoon.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why17.—Do you know in class?—Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say18.—Can you tell me to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel19.—Can you tell me ?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live20.[2018·无锡] You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when| 状语从句 |1.[2018·东营]—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.—Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long as2.[2018·临沂] When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because3.Tim is in good shape he doesn’t get much exercise.A.ifB.as long asC.even thoughD.unless4.[2018·乐山]—Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—Don’t mention it. you have more questions, come to me any time.A.IfB.BecauseC.Though5.[2018·天津] Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until6.[2018·孝感]Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because7.[2018·宿迁] The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after8.[2018·凉山]his right hand was hurt, he wrote slowly.A.Because; soB.Because; /C.Although; butD.Although; /9.[2017·眉山]—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A.as ifB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as10.John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before11.Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which12. it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Before13.The bell rang the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after14. we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though15.How long is it you started the project of protecting the environment?A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.when16.—Do you think if I’m suitable for the IT manager?—You can’t get the job you have experience in the computer industry.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when17.I was watching TV my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while18.We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order19.—We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A.as soon asB.as long asC.as far asD.even if20. silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As| 定语从句 |1.[2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where2.[2018·安顺]—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who3.[2018·宜宾] That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom4.[2018·长沙] Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior highthough it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which5.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV show expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that6.[2017·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom8.[2018·成都]—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what9.[2018·内江]—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who12.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./13.WeChat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how14.Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who15.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how参考答案| 宾语从句 |1.C 考查宾语从句。
初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)
宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I know him .（代词作宾语）I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素（一）连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别：A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?（二）语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。
四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-宾语从句(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习宾语从句一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
三、根据作用的不同，宾语从句的连接词通常分类以下几类：1. that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。
He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.2. what, which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I don’t know what they are going to do.3. when（表时间），where（表地点），why（表原因），how（表方式）等连接副词在从句中作状语。
Could you tell me where you live?4. if / whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher. 【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况(1)与or not连用：(2)与动词不定式连用：(3)连接词前有介词时：(4) Whether 放在句首I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子Who broke the window? ; Who’s the first man to walk on the moon?What’s the matter/the trouble? ; What’s up/wrong?What happened last night? ; Which is the way to the nearest hospital?What’s in the box?【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy(=which one to buy).Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me ________________?结论：1. 当主句的____与从句的_____一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案）
初中英语中考复习：三大从句（含答案））三大从句精讲点拨宾语从句1）．概念：用一个完整的句子做宾语,叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句可作主句谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
宾语引导词打酱油派（无意义无成分that可省略）if/whether 纠结派（yes or no ）个性派（看具体情况选He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.Alice wanted to know if / whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don’t know where I can buy the books.特殊疑问词从句语序陈述语序用）“引导词 +主语 +谓语 +其I want to know what you were doing at that time.时态它”主过从过，主现从任 I believe that he will come to help us.He knew that he was wrong.2）．易错点：1.引导词 if 不能与 or not 连用；whether 可以。
如：I don’t know whether I can pass the exam or not .2. could 开头的一般疑问句代表委婉请求，不代表过去式。
如：Could you tell me how I can go to the bus station?3. 从句为客观真理时，时态不受主句影响。
（注意三单哦！如：The teacher told us yesterday that the earth g oes round the sun.4. 当从句为What’s the matter ？或What’s wrong 时，从句的语序不用改变。
★拓展：宾语从句的简化由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，若从句的主语在主句中出现过时，可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版
寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。
（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。
●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
对比：
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示： 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
中考英语第二轮复习——宾语从句状语从句讲与练
宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句1．结构：主句 + 连接词 + 主 + 谓 + 其他（陈述句结构）宾从部分注意：(1). 宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。
(2). 问句变陈述句时，助动词do . does . did要去掉。
练习：1. 将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? →swim .2. Does he have a pen ? → a pen .3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place .4. What’s wrong with you ? →.5. What happened to you ? →.6. Which is the way to the station ? →.问题：4。
5。
6为什么不变？2. 改错题。
1.She didn’t know where did he find it .2.Tom asks me when does the plane fly .3.I don’t know where did you fish yesterday .3. 选择题。
1. A: Could you tell me ?B: Yes , I’ll show you .A. what should I do with the computerB. how can I use the computerC. how to use the computerD. what I how to use the computer2. Could you tell me ?A. where the twins wereB. where the twins are C where are the twins3. Do you know ?A. where does he liveB. where he does liveC. where he livesD. where he lives in4. Tell me .A. what wrong is with himB. what’s wrong to himC. what the matter is with himD. what’s the matter with him5. My friend asked me .A. who is the girlB. who the girl wasC. who was the girlD. who the girl is6. I want to know there .A. will who goB. who will goC. who does goD. who go2．引导词(1) 陈that ，否if ，问if / whether ，or whether ，特殊问句what where ……..。
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是： 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2）The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句：这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中，who is singing作为 定语 成分，作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分：
1）The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句： 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是： 主语 。
is是： 谓语 。
her friend是： 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1．We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A．what the story is about
B．whether the story is true
C．when did the story take place
① 翻译：尽管他没有说什么，我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not；②在介词的后面； e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
2023年中考英语二轮复习 状语从句、现在完成时综合习题
九年级状语从句、现在完成时综合习题1.Have you met Mr Li ______？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago2.—Our city______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed ; wellB.changed ; goodC.has changed ; betterD.changed;better3.We don’t know if it __________ tomorrow （宾语从句），if it ______ , we won’t go on a picnic （条件状语从句）.主将从现A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. will rain; will rainD. rains, will rain4.Jane was playing computergame ________ the telephone rang.A. whileB. when（表示突然发生）C . because D. if5.Ido my homework___________the evening, but I can watch TV__________Saturday evening.A. on; onB.in; inC.in; onD.on; in6. I didn't go to bed______________11:00 st night.A.untilB.onC.sinceD.in7.We are going to finish the work the day___________tomorrow.A.atB.onC.afterD.in8.They usually go shopping__________their lunch break.A.onB.atC.betweenD.during9.He has lived here ________2002.A for B.since C.at D in10.They must finish their work_________nine o'clock.A.sinceB.forC.byD.at11._______the end of last year, Jenny had learned New Concept English for three years.A.SinceB.ForC.ByD.At12.-Your grandmother often dances in the square.－Yes,_________the bad weather stops her.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so13._________my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon asB.As far asC.UnlessD. As long as14. We don't need a lot of friends_________________they are good.A.as many asB. as much asC.as long asD.as more as15. The art club is for members only. You can't go in______you are a member.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.though16. It was not very warm__________the sun came out.A.butB.soC.althoughD.because17.Although they feel tired,__________they still go on working.A./B.andC.soD.but18.Because Tom was ill yesterday, _________he didn't go to school.A.soB.butC./D.And19 In summer, food goes bad easily__________the weather is very hot.A.thoughB.becauseC.butD.or20.It will be four days ______ they come back.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.although21.______I finishmy homework, I will go to bed.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although22.I have lived in England __________ I was three.A. ForB. sinceC.before D after23.It has been two years ________ I became a college student.A.forB.unlessC.sinceD. if24.--Could you please take out the rubbish,dear?－OK,I ______that as soon as I___________my homework.A.will do; will finishB.will do; finishC.do;will finishD.do , finish25.I________let him know it as soon as he_______back.A.will; will comeB./;comesC./;comeD.will;comes26.Many people do not realize the importance of health_______they have fallen ill.A.afterB..whileC.sinceD.until27.He didn't goto bed _______eleven o'clock last night.A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.in28.You should study harder__________it is too late to catch up.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.before29. What is he going to do when he ________a lot of money?A. is going to saveB.savesC.saveD.will save30.Suzy was making a snowman_________ Kitty was standingbeside her.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.and31.When he______here,I_______you.A.will come; will telles; telles; will tellD.will come; tell32.My sisterDorothy was born__________June 10,1997.A.in+一段时间B.onC.at+具体点钟D.forually the weather in July is even_____in Jiangsu than that in May.A.hotB.hotterC.more hotD.less hot34. Shanghai is bigger than_________in Jiangsu Province and bigger than____________in China. any other+单数the other+复数A.any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD.any other city; any city35.My bike is __________newer than yours.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.very36.Sadly,the number of the giant pandas _______getting___________A.is;fewer and fewerB.are;larger and largerC.are;less and lessD.is; smaller and smaller37.-Who will go to the airport to meet Mary?－I will.I ______her several times. I can find her easily.A.metB.have metC.had metD.will meet38.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they_________what happened to him.A.knewB.have knownC.must knowD.will know.39.-Are you going to see the latest film Alice's Adventure in Wonderland 2 with us?－No,thanks.I__________it.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.was seeing40______you ever_______the history museum,Paul?－No,I haven't.A.Did;visitB.Will ; visit C .Have;visited D.Do;visit41.-Have you ever________to America?－Yes.I_________there with my family last April.A.been; went toB.been; wentC.gone;was inD.gone;went42.-Have you cleaned the room_________？－Yes,I have.I have__________cleaned it up.A.already; alreadyB.yet;yetC.already; yetD.yet; already43.-Is Jack still live here?－No,he_____to London already.A.has movedB.had movedC.movedD.will move44.In fact,I have lived here_________3 years.A.inB.forC.sinceD.at45.It's nice to see you again.We_______________each other since 2012.A.don't seeB.haven't seenC.didn't seeD.won't see46.-Where is your father?－He_______Shanghai on business.A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been inD.has left for47.-When did they arrive?－They____two hours ago.They_______here for two hours.A.arrived;have beenB.arrived; have arrivedC.reached; have reachedD.got;have been48.The film ___________ for five minutes.A.has been awayB. has been onC. has begunD. began49.She__________this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has boughtD.has kept50.-Is your father a Party member?－Yes,he_____the party three years ago.He______a Party member for three years. A.joined; has beenB.has joined; has beenC.was joined; isD.joined;was。
中考宾语从句详解和练习题(第二讲)
宾语从句讲解与练习(第二讲) 姓名:一、宾语从句的定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
I know him. I know who he is .主语谓语宾语主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句宾语:位于谓语动词或者介词后：I know him. Do you have the time?I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me?宾语从句的概念：从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词、形容词之后。
We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句分类:根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she i s seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.that 的省略： e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.注意：当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句
状语从句 考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句 引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二 主句与从句时态一致的问题
初三英语宾语从句和状语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句（一）一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
九年级第二三单元宾语从句专项讲解及练习
宾语从句专项讲解及练习含义：在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, where, why, how等。
【练习】用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)【时态变化】(1)主句使用现在时，从句可使用任何时态。
e.g. I think you are right.I’m not sure if/whether he is telling the truth.(2)主句使用过去时，从句须使用过去时态的某种形式e.g. I didn’t know if he was at home yesterday.(3) 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、事实、自然状况等，用一般现在时态。
2023年河北省中考英语(冀教版)二轮复习宾语从句专练
宾语从句专练【语法归纳】考察难度：考察全面，考查必须掌握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素。
要点归纳：一、含义：用一个句子来充当另一个句子的宾语成分，把整个句子叫做宾语从句。
二、三要素：1、语序：从句一律用陈述语序2、时态：主句为一般现在时，从句时态用相应的任何时候（根据从句句意确定）主句为一般过去时，从句用相应的任何过去时态（根据从句句意确定）从句是表示客观事实，从句一律用一般现在时3、连接词：that,whether（……or not）,if,what,who,which, whose,when,where ect.注意：that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，只起连接作用4、宾语从句的简化：但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时，从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式。
真题汇集【基础训练】一、单项选择1.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight2.—Linda, could you remember ?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hong Kong?A.where are we going after the examB.where we are going after the examC.where are we going to after the examD.where we are going to after the exam3.Could you tell me ?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave BeijingD.when they would leave Beijing4.—I wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high-speed train is very fast.A.when I can arriveB.when can I arriveC.whether I can arriveD.whether can I arrive5.—Could you tell me the music?—He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancientChinese bell.A.how he madeB.how did he makeC.why he madeD.why did he make6.—I don't know Kate's address. Do you know ?—Sorry. I don't know, either.A.why she lives thereB.why does she live thereC.where she livesD.where does she live7.—Excuse me. Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know, either.A.when will the examination beginB.how can I get to the airportC.what's wrong with the mobile phoneD.what can I do for you8.—Could you tell tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny9.Did you noticein her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does10.My cousin hasn't decided this weekend.A.how will he go to ShanghaiB.how he will go to ShanghaiC.how has he gone to ShanghaiD.how he has gone to Shanghai【能力提升】One day, my father and I were watching a dance reality show. For some reason, ____1____ one of the dancers from the beginning of the show. So in a low voice, I started judging (评判) him.Unknowingly, I kept finding his mistakes and criticizing (批评) his dance moves. In my opinion, there was no ____2____ in them at all. However, my father was watching the performance with a smile all the time. It seemed that every move of each dancer’s was full of beauty in his eyes. When the performance ended, he looked at me and asked me ____3____, “How much do you know about the dance competition, Martha?” “Not at all, Dad” I said. “Then how do you know that he is a ____4____ dancer?” he asked still with a smile. “Just ____5____ the other dancers! He is notas good as them,” I said. “But he is among the final 10 competitors who were carefully chosen. How can he be bad? Maybe his dance is not ____6____ to you, but that doesn’t mean you can ignore (无视) or even criticize his creativity.” “Why not?” I asked carelessly. “Because criticizing someone or something ____7____ nothing but negativity (消极)” “Yes … but …”. I tried to use some ____8____ words to support my opinion but failed. “Instead of criticizing something you don’t like, you should spend your time finding something you like, which will ____9____ positive (积极的) thoughts around you,” he added.So choose wisely! Never criticize anyone or anything ____10____ you have a good knowledge of it. This is the best advice my father has ever given me. 1．A．supportedB．praisedC．believedD．disliked 2．A．senseB．beautyC．feelingD．story 3．A．softlyB．proudlyC．angrilyD．sadly 4．A．carelessB．commonC．badD．silly5．A．depend onB．compare withC．find outD．go over 6．A．importantB．usefulC．interestingD．funny 7．A．getsB．costsC．experienceD．lose 8．A．simpleB．pleasantC．excitingD．proper 9．A．findB．protectC．spreadD．include 10．A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．though二、语法填空afternoon. Some students ________(talk) about the future. Here is oneof their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There ________(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we ________(play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — JohnLisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately ________(fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she ________(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from________(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she________(believe) in luck as well as hard work.答案一、DBCCA CCBBB二、1．D 2．B 3．A4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．C10．B三、are talking；will be；can play；fell；has/had；wanting；believes。
2024届中考英语专项复习模块二 -句型 3.状语从句(含答案)
2024届中考英语专项复习模块二-句型3.状语从句（含答案）状语从句定义：在句中充当状语成分的从句。
分类：初中阶段主要学习了9大状语从句，分别是时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，比较状语从句，方式状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句。
时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句动作发生的时间，常用when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, until, till, since等引导。
When, while, as引导的时间状语从句连接词意义特点when 当......时从句的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以是瞬息性动词while 当.....时从句的谓语动词只可以是持续性动词，常表示主从句的动作同时发生as 当.....时，一边.....一边...... 强调主从句动作同时进行Eg: We were having dinner when the rainstorm came.I’ll call you when it’s arranged.While the children were playing with the toys, their mother was watching TV.Bruce became happy as he saw his friends.as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as意为“一......就......”，引导的时间状语从句一般用现在时表示将来意义Eg: I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in France.As soon as he saw us, he ran to shake hands with us.before引导的时间状语从句before意为“在......之前”，引导的时间状语的动作发生在主句动作之后Eg: Before I go to bed, I always brush my teeth.We waited a long time before we got on the plane.after引导的时间状语从句after意为“在......之后”，引导的时间状语的动作发生在主句动作之前Eg: After the rain stopped, we went down the mountain.I felt better after I talked with my parents.until, till引导的时间状语从句until和till意为“直到”，很多时候可以互换使用。
中考复习——宾语从句与状语从句
步时碰见了康丽。
② when可与终止性动词连用， while只
能与延续性动词连用。如：
It was snowing when we got to the airport．当我们到达机场时，天正下 着雪。（不能用 while） ③ while强调主句表示的动作持续于while 所指的整个时间内；when可指主、从 句所述动作同时或先后发生。如：
so＋形容词＋a／an＋单数可数名词＋ that从句 He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him．他讲得太快，我跟不上。 He told us such funny stories that we all laughed． 他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们 全都哈哈大笑。
5) When all the work _____(finish), you may go back home. 6) My brother____ (begin) to learn English when he was eight. 7) Please _____(not leave) here until you _____(tell) to 8) As soon as he_____ (get) there, he will write to us at once.
2．考例： 1）Jack runs as ____ as Tom． A （北京市宣武区）
A．fast
C．fastest
B．faster
D．much faster
2）30, 000 dollars is a large amount of money，but it's ______ than we C need．（上海市） A．for more C．far less B．very much D．very little
2019年北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句练习
方法方加加减减语法专题 ( 十四 )宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句宾语从句37. [2018 ·朝阳期末 ]—Can you tell me to London?— Sure.Next month.A.when you will travelB.when you travelledC.when will you travelD.when did you travel38. [2018 ·大兴期末 ]—Could you tell me in a good shape?— Sure.I've done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables.A.how you have kept yourselfB.how have you kept yourselfC.how will you keep yourselfD.how you will keep yourself39. [2018 ·东城期末 ]—Lucy, do you know?— Oh, yes.She comes from the USA.A.where does Miss Smith come fromB.where Miss Smith comes fromC.where did Miss Smith come fromD.where Miss Smith came from40. [2018 ·怀柔期末 ]—Ann, could you tell me yesterday?— Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home.A.where did you goB.where will you goC.where you wentD.where you will go41. [2018 ·密云期末 ]—Tim, can you tell me now?— Harry Potter .A.what you readB.whatare you reading C.whatdid you read D.whatyou are reading42. [2018 ·石景山期末] I don't remember my schoolbag yesterday.A.where did I putB.where I putC.where will I putD.where I will put43. [2018 ·西城期末 ]—Could you tell me tomorrow?— By bus.A.how did you go to the museumB.how you went to the museumC.how will you go to the museumD.how you will go to the museum44. [2018 ·海淀期末 ]—Do you know?— Last year.A.when will Professor Lee visit ChinaB.when Professor Lee will visit ChinaC.when did Professor Lee visit ChinaD.when Professor Lee visited China45. [2018 ·延庆一模 ]—Jack, can you tell me?— She is in the art room.A.where is AnnB.where Ann isC.where was AnnD.where Ann was46. [2018 ·东城一模 ] — Grandma, do you remember Beijing? — About 20 years ago.A.when you first visitedB.when you first visitC.when did you first visitD.when do you first visit47. [2018 ·顺义一模 ] — Could you please tell me now, Tom? — Yes.I live in Beijing.A.where do you liveB.where did you liveC.where you liveD.where you lived48. [2018 ·房山一模 ] — Do you know our school?— Next week.A.when does Su Bingtian visitB.when Su Bingtian visitsC.when will Su Bingtian visitD.when Su Bingtian will visit49. [2018 ·燕山一模 ]—Could you tell me back from her hometown?— Yes.She'll be back this Sunday.A.when Alice cameB.when did Alice comeC.when Alice will comeD.when will Alice come50. [2018 ·门头沟一模]—Kate, could you tell me when I called you?— Oh, yes.I was listening to music.A.what are you doingB.what were you doingC.what you are doingD.what you were doing51. [2018 ·海淀一模 ]—What beautiful photos! Can you tell me?— I took them in the Summer Palace.A.where you took themB.where you will take themC.where did you take themD.where will you take them状语从句52. — What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday?— My brother was reading a magazine I was writing an email.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while53.She is a nice girl we all like her.A.such; thatB.too; toC.so; thatD.very; that54.Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years you become true friends with someone.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.unless55.Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as56.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese,he can't understand the instructions on the bottle of thepills.A.soB.orC.butD.for57. — Can you drive to the new shopping mall alone?—Sure, I can use GPS to guide the way I won't get lost.A.such thatB.so thatC.in order toD.as if58.it was raining heavily,the farmers went on working in the fields.A.Though; /B.Though; butC.Because; /D.Because; so59. — What shall we do now?—it's raining hard, let's stay at home.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.If60.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because61.They develop their skills they can do things better and better.A.howeverB.becauseC.sinceD.so that62. “A white elephant ” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although63.We'll achieve our dreams someday we keep trying and never give up.A.as long asB.even thoughC.so thatD.rather than64.I'll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.A.sinceB.untilC.as soon asD.although65.I have known him he came here twenty years ago.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.unless66. — A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!— Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.although定语从句67.I can't forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.how68.He is a person is easy to get along with.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what69.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were70.My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose71.Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that72. Keep Running is a very relaxing TV program is still hot among teenagers.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which73.Who is the man is reading a book over there?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what74.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./75.Jackie is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom76. — Do you know the kid withHelen is talking over there?—Yes, it's my cousin.A.whoseB.thatC./D.whom方法方加加减减参考答案【综合能力提升】宾语从句37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.D 44.D45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A状语从句52.D as soon as意为“一就” ;after意为“在之后” ;until意为“直到” ;while意为“当时候”。
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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料宾语从句、状语从句宾语从句1．结构：主句 + 连接词 + 主 + 谓 + 其他（陈述句结构）宾从部分注意：(1). 宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。
(2). 问句变陈述句时，助动词do . does . did要去掉。
练习：1. 将下列问句变成陈述句。
1. Can he swim ? →swim .2. Does he have a pen ? → a pen .3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place .4. What’s wrong with you ? →.5. What happened to you ? →.6. Which is the way to the station ? →.问题：4。
5。
6为什么不变？2. 改错题。
1. She didn’t know where did he find it .2. Tom asks me when does the plane fly .3.I don’t know where did you fish yesterday.3.选择题。
1. A: Could you tell me ?B: Yes , I’ll show you .A. what should I do with the computerB. how can I use the computerC. how to use the computerD. what I how to use the computer2. Could you tell me ?A. where the twins wereB. where the twins are C where are the twins3. Do you know ?A. where does he liveB. where he does liveC. where he livesD. where he lives in4. Tell me .A. what wrong is with himB. what’s wrong to himC. what the matter is with himD. what’s the matter with him5. My friend asked me .A. who is the girlB. who the girl wasC. who was the girlD. who the girl is6. I want to know there .A. will who goB. who will goC. who does goD. who go2．引导词(1) 陈that ，否if ，问if / whether ，or whether ，特殊问句what where ……..。
(2)注意：宾语从句中，只有that没有汉语意思（that可省略）。
其他的引导词都有汉语意思（不能省略）练习：选择正确答案，并将下列句子译成汉语。
1. I don’t know he will come tomorrow .A. ifB. whetherC. whatD. both A and B2. I don’t know it is going to rain or not tomorrow .A. ifB. whetherC. both A and B3. I think someone forgot to sweep the floor .A. thatB. /C. whereD. both A and B4. He doesn’t know I won’t do it really .A. ifB. whetherC. both A and B5. He asked me she put the books .A. whatB. whereC. whoD. which 3．时态(1). 主现宾自己（如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句部分的时态与主句无关，由宾语从句部分自己决定。
）(2). 主过←→宾过（相应的过去时）(3). 客观事实→一般现在时客观事实：客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、公式、定理等。
火车、飞机的时间表。
I have lunch at school yesterday.×选择题：1. Can you tell me ?A. if you find the penB. if you finded the penC. if you found the penD. if did you find the pen2. A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train .A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here3. The teacher told us .A. the sun goes up in the east and goes down in the westB. the sun went up in the east and went down in the westC. the sun goes up in the east and went down in the westD. the sun went up in the east and goes down in the west4. She says she English for ten years .A. learnedB. has learnedC. was learningD. have learned5. We hope that a good holiday .A. you to haveB. havingC. you haveD. you having6. I want to know what he now .A. didB. doingC. is doingD. done7. Can you tell me where you born ?A. areB. are going toC. wereD. will be8. My brother asked me bike .A. whose , that isB. whose , that wasC. whose , was thatD. who , that was9. Mr. Brown asked who the message to Mr. Evans .A. takesB. has takenC. would giveD. will tell10. The teacher told us that the earth round .A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be4.带凝问词的宾语从句←→凝问词 + to do (宾语)条件：(1). 主主从主 (2). 主宾从宾练习：将下列带带凝问词的宾语从句转化成凝问词 + to do结构1. I don’t know what I shall do next .→ I don’t know next .2. John didn’t decide which book he would buy .→ John didn’t decide .3. Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ?→ Can you tell to the bus stop ?4. Please tell me how I can use it .→Can you tell it .5. He asked me if Jim stayed at home yesterday .→He asked me .（第五题能转化成凝问词 + to do结构吗？为什么？）宾语从句综合练习题：1．I wanted to know he caught the last bus or not .A. ifB. whetherC. that2. He asked me I have a sister .A. ifB. whetherC. that3. The farmer found he wore an old hat .A. whatB. thatC. /D. both A and B4. Could you tell me ?A. which the way isB. which is the wayC. is which the way5. Do you know ?A. what does he doB. what he doC. what he does6. I want to know if tonight .A. there wasB. will there beC. there will be7. I didn’t know .A. whose car is itB. whose car is itC. whose car it was8. Lucy didn’t know when the early train at BeiJing railway station tomorrow .A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. would arrive9. 你告诉了他你明天打算去哪里吗？(1) Did you tell her tomorrow ?(2) Did you tell her tomorrow ?10. WeiHua 一到家就开始煮饭。
WeiHua started to cook supper she home .11. 昨天下午直到雨停了，我才回家。
Yesterday afternoon I go home the rain .12. 我将呆在家里，直到他回来。
I stay at home he back .13. 吃东西时，不要说话。
when you eat anything .14. 老师问我是否会查字典。
The teacher asked me I dictionary .15. 我不知道他多长时间帮她学习一次英语。
I didn’t know he her her English .16. 她问我Ms Lee去美国是否已有两年了。
She asks me Ms Lee American for two years or not .17. 我不知道他今晚是否在家。