中考英语第二轮复习宾语从句、状语从句与练

义务教育基础课程初中教学资料

宾语从句、状语从句

宾语从句

1．结构：主句 + 连接词 + 主 + 谓 + 其他（陈述句结构）

宾从部分

注意：(1). 宾语从句部分应使用陈述句结构。

(2). 问句变陈述句时，助动词do . does . did要去掉。

练习：

1. 将下列问句变成陈述句。

1. Can he swim ? →swim .

2. Does he have a pen ? → a pen .

3. Which place did he go to ? →Which place .

4. What’s wrong with you ? →.

5. What happened to you ? →.

6. Which is the way to the station ? →.

问题：4。5。6为什么不变？

2. 改错题。

1. She didn’t know where did he find it .

2. Tom asks me when does the plane fly .

3.I don’t know where did you fish yesterday.

3.选择题。

1. A: Could you tell me ?

B: Yes , I’ll show you .

A. what should I do with the computer

B. how can I use the computer

C. how to use the computer

D. what I how to use the computer

2. Could you tell me ?

A. where the twins were

B. where the twins are C where are the twins

3. Do you know ?

A. where does he live

B. where he does live

C. where he lives

D. where he lives in

4. Tell me .

A. what wrong is with him

B. what’s wrong to him

C. what the matter is with him

D. what’s the matter with him

5. My friend asked me .

A. who is the girl

B. who the girl was

C. who was the girl

D. who the girl is

6. I want to know there .

A. will who go

B. who will go

C. who does go

D. who go

2．引导词

(1) 陈that ，否if ，问if / whether ，or whether ，

特殊问句what where ……..。

(2)注意：宾语从句中，只有that没有汉语意思（that可省略）。其他的引导词都有

汉语意思（不能省略）

练习：选择正确答案，并将下列句子译成汉语。

1. I don’t know he will come tomorrow .

A. if

B. whether

C. what

D. both A and B

2. I don’t know it is going to rain or not tomorrow .

A. if

B. whether

C. both A and B

3. I think someone forgot to sweep the floor .

A. that

B. /

C. where

D. both A and B

4. He doesn’t know I won’t do it really .

A. if

B. whether

C. both A and B

5. He asked me she put the books .

A. what

B. where

C. who

D. which 3．时态

(1). 主现宾自己（如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句部分的时态与主句无关，

由宾语从句部分自己决定。）

(2). 主过←→宾过（相应的过去时）

(3). 客观事实→一般现在时

客观事实：客观真理、自然现象、名人名言、公式、定理等。

火车、飞机的时间表。

I have lunch at school yesterday.×

选择题：

1. Can you tell me ?

A. if you find the pen

B. if you finded the pen

C. if you found the pen

D. if did you find the pen

2. A: Do you know ?

B: Yes , he came here by train .

A. when he came here

B. if he will come here

C. why he came here

D. how he came here

3. The teacher told us .

A. the sun goes up in the east and goes down in the west

B. the sun went up in the east and went down in the west

C. the sun goes up in the east and went down in the west

D. the sun went up in the east and goes down in the west

4. She says she English for ten years .