第二节形近词辨析(专四)

专四常考形近_义近词

专四常考形近，义近词一动词1 acknowledge confess admit recognize2 announce declare proclaim宣告，赞扬assert维护，主张，声称3 arise ascend攀登，上升rise soar4 alter transform vary convert5 curb restrain抑制stop check6 control rule reign govern7 defeat overcome conquer surmount克服8 damage destroy spoil sabotage9 disclose 公开，揭露enclose装入信封expose曝光，揭露dispose处理，安排10 ensure assure guarantee insure11 gather crowd flock swam12 grumble 抱怨crumble压碎stumble蹒跚fumble摸索13 ignore neglect disregard overlook14 imitate stimulate emulate simulate模仿假装15 occur happen arise take place16 protect defend safeguard guard17 persist坚持insist preserve保护reserve储备18 raise hoist lift elevate19 reject decline refuse repel20 stand bear withstand endure21 smash shatter crack crush22 support uphold 支撑sustain维持，支撑maintain23 solve resolve dissolve absolve免除，无罪24 strain张力，拉紧constrain强迫restrain 抑制disdain蔑视25 surpass overrun exceed excess二形容词1 adventurous advantageous ambitious ambiguous模糊不清的2 adherent粘的adhesive inherent与生具有的coherent3 credible credulous轻信的reliable trustworthy4 evident obvious visible clear5 far remote deserted distant6 ferocious gracious auspicious suspicious7 inacceptable inadaptable inapplicable inhospitable8 moist damp wet humid9 reclusive隐居的reproachful 责备的repulsive 排斥的，令人生厌的resentful厌恶的10 reverse adverse averse diverse11 sufficient adequate much enough12 smooth even level flat13 vague dim gloomy dark14 vain void空的，无效的empty hollow三名词1 creed 信条，教义greed贪心creek 小溪creep爬行2 decedent 死者precedent 先例antecedent 祖先incident3 fee payment premium 保险费，奖金bonus4 gift capacity aptitude天资genius5 glisten闪光flash glare glow6 impression suppression 镇压，抑制depression compression压缩7 occupation profession employment business8 rally meeting assembly gathering9 recession succession连续，继位confession concession让步，退位10 reservation预约conservation 保存preservation 保存compensation补偿金11 scheme design plan program12 sanction 制裁assent 赞成consent 同意approval13 transition disposition 性情requisition 要求position14 transaction transition transportation transcription抄写，四副词等其他1 by means of in line with符合，与一致in terms of in accord with2 except besides in addition to except for3 harmoniously simultaneously 同时的acrimoniously毒辣尖刻的spontaneously不由自主的，自发的4 precisely considerably deliberately故意，谨慎的considerately体谅的5 sometime sometimes some time some times6 vitally极其virtually事实上validly 正当的variably易变的。

专四常考近义词辨析

管理control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer 这些动词均有“打点、支配”之意。

control :普遍的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或节制的力量。

A captain controls his ship and its crew.（船主打点他的船和船上的船员。

）direct :着重行使率领或指导权。

The general manager directed the company through a difficult time.（总司理率领公司渡过了难关。

）govern :着重指运用任何节制的权力来统治或打点一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和常识的运用。

A king governs in that country.（那个国家由国王统治。

）manage :强调对具体事务机构进行打点，有时含受权打点或措置之意。

She managed a clothes shop two years ago.（两年前她开了一家服装店。

）rule : 强调挪用绝对或专制的权力来打点或统治。

The King ruled his people well and wisely.（这位国王英明地统治着他的臣民。

）supervise :着重指运用自己的或被授予的权力来打点、监督工作，含看管意味。

Tomorrow he will supervise all the pupils taking the Englishexamination.（明天全体学生考英语, 他将担任监考。

）administer : 指官方的或正式的对事务的打点。

They had the right to administer their own internal affairs.（他们有权摒挡自己的事务。

）协商consult, negotiate, confer这些动词均含“协商、筹议”之意。

第二节形近词辨析(专四)

第二节形近词辨析1.We have spent a lot ____amount of money on the project alreadyA.inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparable2.Rumors were already beginning to _____that the project might have to be abandoned.A.calculateB. speculateC. circulateD. regulate3.There have been apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching the top of the corporate_____.A.seniorityB. superiorityC. heightD. hierarchy4.They were both glad to have gotten through the divorce proceedings without any visible signs of_____.A.hostilityB. hospitalityC. humidityD. humanity5.There has been a ____lack of communication between the management and the union.A.regretfulB. regrettingC. regrettableD. regretted6.The statement completely laid bare its ____for world conquest.A.admirationB. ambitionC. administrationD. accusation7.Hearing the news, they are ____joy and sorrow.A.alternativelyB. alternatelyC. jointlyD. mutually8.You can not imagine how___ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.A.overflowedB. overthrownC. overturnedD. overwhelmed9.His __ was taken as a part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.A.desperationB. depreciationC. depositionD. depression10.This course ____ several different aspects of economics.A.embracesB. elaboratesC. exaggeratesD. embarks11.She refused to ____to my going abroad.A.convertB. contributeC. correspondD. contest12.The housing prices in big cities is ____, but still many young people would rather buy a house than rent a room.A.sneakingB. soakingC. soaringD. spinning13.The____ law did not make a clear distinction between the new and old land boundary.A.adventurousB. advantageousC. ambitiousD. ambiguous14.It was ___ that the school discriminated against Asian students.A.assaultedB. allegedC. addictedD. ascribed15.Sometimes it is good to stop for a while to think about the past and ___he future.A. contaminateB. contemplateC. consolidateD. contradict16. The police are trying to ____ who killed the old woman.A. ascertainB. ascribeC. avertD. assert17. That you can not feel the movement of earth does not mean that the earth is really ____.A. steadyB. sturdyC. stubbornD. stationary18. With favorable weather conditions, it was a(n)______moment to set sail.A. auspiciousB. suspiciousC. graciousD. ferocious19. The Tibet Autonomous Region is 1.22 million sq.km.in area,with an average _____ of over 4,000m above sea level.A. aptitudeB. latitudeC. altitudeD. gratitude20. Have you ever received _____ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words21. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ____ at different villages.A. unceasinglyB. graduallyC. continuouslyD. continually22. Members of Parliament are required to ____ all their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. revealD. disclose23. I hope to _________ my umbrella which I left in the taxi.A. restoreB. retainC. repelD. retrieve24. This program can help freshmen make a successful ________ into college lifeA. transformationB. transmissionC. transitionD. transaction25. Will the widening ________between the rich and poor reverse?A. cheatB. charmC. chaseD. chasm26. You should not _____ your father’s advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce27. After three hours of questioning the suspect broke down and ________.A. acknowledgedB. recognizedC. concededD. confessed28. Of course，talking about something which affects them personally is ______ motivating for studentsA. chieflyB. reflectionC. currentlyD. eminently29. Irresponsible financial in the US has a good claim to being the main cause of the crisisA. registrationB. reflectionC. regulationD. revelation30. The original text has been modified so_____ that it is barely recognizable.A. restrictivelyB. angryC. inclusivelyD. intensively31. The_____ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.A. defendingB. guardingC. shieldingD. protecting32.He said that they had ______ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A.gravelyB.forciblyC.regrettablyD.graciously33. Mary hoped that this job would serve as a firm for her chosen career .A. baseB. basisC. foundationD. ground34. The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly _______.A. recoveredB. restoredC. renewedD. revived35. His dominant ________ was to take all things into earnest consideration.A. traitB. trailC. traceD. track36. Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _______by a dogged justice system.A. sanityB. scarcityC. scrutinyD. serenity37. The radio trumpeted the presidential ______across the country.A. championB. champagneC. campaignD. chamber38.Although he tried to focus on homework, the boy was _______ by his favorite cartoon.A. distractedB. displacedC. dispersedD. discarded39. The boxer got ______ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.A. staggeredB. stampedC. scatteredD. shattered40. If you fulfill this _______ task, you could well deserve a promotion.A. desolateB. desirableC. desperateD. delicate41. _________ increases in the oil price have prompted anxiety among the car owners.A. AbruptB. AmpleC. AcuteD. Automatic42. Yu Dan and Lecture Room program gain popularity in modern China, which is ______ ofa new attitude towards Sinology.A. informativeB. indicativeC. initiativeD. instructive43. Race remains a prominent and ________issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrimination.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensational44. The attendants who are _________ managed to cope with me without being able to speak EnglishA. promisingB. appealingC. pleasingD. obliging45. Your advice would be _________valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do next.A. excessivelyB. exceedinglyC. extensivelyD. exclusively46. When demand begins to revive, a sharp rise in prices is ______.A. inevitableB. determinedC. undesirableD. incredible47. Their reply was too ______ for anyone to doubt them.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic48.All he said was so free from effort and _______ and was said with such a captivating charm.A. simultaneousB. homogenousC. spontaneousD. monotonous49.We met Rihana and her husband at a party two months ago. ___________we’ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. ThereafterC. TherebyD. Thereabouts50. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ______.A. turbulentlyB. tremendouslyC. triumphantlyD. tentatively51. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly1.【D】我们已经在这个项目上投入了相当大的一笔资金。

TEM4 近义词辨析;形近异义词;短语动词;固定搭配经典题目及答案分析

专四词汇概论：最新《英语专业四级考试大纲》要求考生掌握《大纲》规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000个），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。

专四词汇题与语法题一起出现在同一部分，均采用多项选择题，每题有四个选项。

考点介绍：固定搭配题主要测试学生对英语中的习语和固定用法的了解程度，还检查学生对名词、动词和形容词与其他词的搭配的掌握程度。

从历年考题看，无论是固定用法还是词语间的搭配，其实都可以归结为动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语和介词短语的用法，在所有固定搭配中，应特别注意动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，这往往是考试的难点。

解题技巧：对于固定搭配题的考查，从根本上说，需要考生对动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配关系或介词短语的意思非常熟悉，这样才可能做对试题。

而且，在答题的过程中应注意以下两点：1）正确判断考点很多试题的四个选项均为名词、动词或形容词，但实际考查的是这些词与介词的搭配关系。

因此在做这类题的时候，如果句中空格前或者空格后有介词，就要首先考虑考点是否为搭配关系。

考点明确了，就会有判断的依据，避免片面根据词义进行猜测而导致答题错误。

2）不要受汉语思维习惯的干扰固定搭配题中有一部分试题主要考察习语的用法，出题者往往针对这些短语的意思设置一些符合汉语思维习惯的干扰项，以增加试题的难度。

四大考点：近义词辨析；形近异义词；短语动词；固定搭配一．近义词辨析：解析：这类题型的特点是在四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项在意思上相同或很接近，但在具体的语境中会出现差别。

解答此类题需利用题目各部分之间的语义关系和单词用法上的细微区别来选择正确答案。

例1 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ____ of 59 percent.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rateD考点是名词词义和用法辨析题。

英语四级词汇形近词辨析

英语四级词汇形近词辨析形近词指的是在结构和读音上相似，但意义不同的词汇。

对于英语学习者来说，形近词的辨析是一项非常重要的技能，因为错误使用形近词可能导致误解或解释不准确。

本文将介绍几对常见的英语四级形近词，并提供它们的辨析及使用技巧。

1. Accept vs Except"Accept" 是动词，意为“接受”或“同意”。

“Except” 也是动词，意为“除去”或“排除”。

它们的区别在于 "accept" 强调接受，而 "except" 强调排除。

例句:- I will accept the job offer. （我会接受这个工作机会。

）- All students are invited to the party except Mary. （所有学生都被邀请参加派对，除了玛丽。

）2. Affect vs Effect"Affect" 是动词，意为“影响”或“感染”。

"Effect" 既可以是名词，意为“结果”或“影响”，也可以是动词，意为“实现”或“产生”。

例句:- The bad weather affected our travel plans. （恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

）- The effects of climate change are becoming more obvious. （气候变化的影响越来越明显。

）3. Principle vs Principal"Principle" 是名词，意为“原则”或“原理”。

"Principal" 可以是名词，指“校长”或“负责人”，也可以是形容词，意为“主要的”或“首要的”。

例句:- He adheres to his principles no matter what. （无论如何，他都坚守他的原则。

专四型近音近词义辨析

1 release 表示“使（新唱片或唱片）上映或发行”如：release a film,book,record 意为“发行影片，书，唱片”renew 意为“重新开始（某行动，动作）”如：renew an attack 再次发起进攻relieve 一般指“减轻（痛苦，焦虑或困扰）rehearse 意为“排练，预演“名词为 rehearsal2 suspense 意为“悬念（或焦虑不安）状态keep sb in suspense 表示“使某人处于紧张的等待状态，使某人牵肠挂肚。

” E.g: The competitor in the beauty contest were keptin suspense waiting for the result.suspend 作动词表“暂定，暂缓”强调暂时的终止suspension 是 suspend 的名词suspenders= braces 意为“背带，吊带裤。

”3 stamp 跺脚，用力踩stack 堆起，堆放stake 把（金钱）押下打赌4 ascribe ascribe sth to sb “认为...是...写的（或做的）“ E.g: This song is often ascribed to Bach.Ascribe sth to sth 表示“把...归因于...“相当于常用的”attribute...to...” E.g: He ascribed his success to his luck.subcribe to 意为“订阅（杂志，报纸，书刊等）“prescribe sb sth 或 prescribe sth to sb 意为“给...开药，开处方。

“5 aggravate “使......加重（加剧，恶化，更坏）“相当于exacerbate E.g: Somking aggravates a cold.aggregate 表示“聚集成群”agitate 表示“使人焦虑不安”agonize 表示“（在考虑一件事或做出一项决定前）焦虑，忧虑，苦恼“6 confine confine sb to sth 意为“把....局限于“”把...限制于“ E.g: He confineshimself to two cigarettes every day.define “给（词或概念）下定义。

英语四级考试真题形近词辨析

在英语四级考试中，针对词义辨析⽽设计的题⽬占据了不⼩的⽐重。

为了引起⼴⼤读者注意，本⽂从历届考题中选出⼀些涉及形近词辨异的题⽬并试析如下。

本⽂只选取了⼀部分英语四级形近词的进⾏辨异，⼤家看完本⽂可以⾃⼰动⼿进⾏总结，这样对你们会⾮常⼤有好处的，不过这样做的前提条件是你有充⾜的时间。

1. acquire 获得。

如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English. inquire 询问，查询。

常⽤的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问；inquire about/upon 查问；inquire after （one's health）问候；inquire into 调查。

如：He inquired of all that were present. request 请求；要求。

如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. require 需要；要求。

如：We require extra help. （注：四个词中只有inquire 可⽤作及物动词） If you want to know the train schedule， please at the booking office. （95.1） A） acquire B） inquire C） request D） require 译⽂：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。

答案是B. 2. affect 影响，感动，相当于influence.如；The climate affected his health. effect 产⽣，引起，⽤作名词时表⽰效果、效应。

如：The war effected changes all over the world. Once out of the earth‘s gravity， the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. （94.1） A） affected B） effected C） inclined D） related 译⽂：⼀旦摆脱了地球的引⼒，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。

专四近义词辨析

专四近义词辨析1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。

beat指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物.win指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,其对象一般应是物，如battle, race，victory等。

conquer既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。

defeat意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。

overcome既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过.如:We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。

The Chinese team won in the end。

最后中国队赢了。

The Normans conquered England in 1066。

1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。

He defeated his opponents in this election。

在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。

He made efforts to overcome every difficulty。

他努力克服每一个困难。

2、award，reward这组词均含有“授予,给予”的意思。

award意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人.reward意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。

如:He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。

He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport.我把他送到机场，他给了我30美元作酬金。

3、character, personality, nature, temperament, individuality这组词都表示人的“脾气，性格”。

专四jin近义词辨析

近义词辨析1.abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希忚或因外界压力而放弃。

2.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift,aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability: 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence: 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。

gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able: 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

英语专四专八考试-专四常考形近词辨析

专四常考形近词辨析形近形容词辨析★alive, live, living, livelyalive: 指"活着的，活泼的"，一般只作表语，反义词为deadlive: 通常作定语，指"活生生的，生气勃勃的"，还可表示现场直播的，如: a live band 现场演奏的乐队living: 反义词为dead，可用于人或物，作定语时可前可后lively: 指"有生气的，精力充沛的；生动的"，可作定语和表语，可指人或物★civic, civil, civilian, civilizedcivic: 指"城镇的，市政的"civil: 指"公民的"，如: civil rights民权civilian: 指"平民的，百姓的"，如: civilian industry民用工业civilized: 指"文明的，开化的"，如: civilized way of life文明的生活方式★classical, classicclassical: 指历经时间考验的，传统的，古典的classic: 指质量等一流的、最佳的；或文学作品、人物等经典的★considerable, considerateconsiderable: (程度、数量等)相当大(或多)的considerate: 体贴的，体谅的，如: It's very considerate of you to send me a Christmas gift at considerable expense every year. 你每年都花很多钱给我买圣诞礼物，真是考虑周到。

★alone, lonelyalone: 只表"独自"的客观状态，没有感情色彩，只作表语lonely: 表"孤独"，"寂寞"，能作定语和表语，如: When she is left alone, she feels lonely. 剩下她一人时她就感到寂寞。

专业四级易混淆词汇辨析

Infect：感染、影响
Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。
Conserve, deserve, observe, preserve
Conserve:保护, 保藏, 保存
Conserve your energy, you'll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.这个沙发可改作床用。
Transaction：交易；办理
Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.买房子对大多数人来讲都是件重要的事。
Explore:探索，勘察
We must explore all the possibilities.我们必须探讨所有的可能性。
Exploit：剥削，开发，利用
We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy. 我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展经济。
Comprehensive：综合的，全面的
Deduce, reduce, reproduce
Deduce :推论, 演绎
On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。
Reduce：减少; 降低
He won't reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。

专四常考形近异义词

专四考试中，形近异义词是一个经常出现的考点。

以下是一些常考的形近异义词：1. Accept / Except:- Accept（接受）: I accepted the gift with gratitude.- Except（除了）: Everyone is invited to the party except Tom.2. Affect / Effect:- Affect（影响）: The weather can affect your mood.- Effect（效果）: The new law will take effect next year.3. Compliment / Complement:- Compliment（赞美）: She received a compliment on her new dress.- Complement（补充）: The flavors in the dish complement each other.4. Principal / Principle:- Principal（校长，主要的）: The principal of the school is retiring.- Principle（原则）: He is a man of principle and won'tcompromise his beliefs.5. Their / There / They're:- Their（他们的）: They brought their own snacks.- There（那里）: The bookstore is over there.- They're（他们是）: They're coming to the party tonight.6. Passed / Past:- Passed（过去式）: He passed the exam with flying colors.- Past（过去）: Let's not dwell on the past.7. Quiet / Quite:- Quiet（安静的）: Please be quiet in the library.- Quite（相当，完全）: The movie was quite enjoyable.8. Principle / Principal:- Principle（原则）: She adheres to a strict set of principles.- Principal（校长，主要的）: The principal reason for the delay was traffic.9. Advice / Advise:- Advice（建议，意见）: Can you give me some advice onmy presentation?- Advise（建议，劝告）: I advise you to study regularly for the exam.10. Bear / Bare:- Bear（忍受）: He can't bear the cold weather.- Bare（赤裸的）: The tree branches were bare in winter.熟练掌握这些形近异义词的用法，有助于在专四考试中避免常见的错误。

英语专业四级形近词辨析

If you like, you can lie down on your bed, laying yourself in a comfortable position, and lie to yourself that you don't like lying there, or you can imagine where you would like to lay the eggs after the hens lay eggs.

relation/relationship 『四种不同关系』 ▌relation有以下几个意思 ➤指最宽泛意义上的“关系”时， relation和relationship同义。 the relation/relationship between smoking and heart disease 吸烟和心脏病之间的关系 ➤亲戚。同义词：relative。 She was a distant relation of my wife.她是我老婆的远房亲戚。

.)复数relations一般用于国与国之间，或很大的群体之间，较为正式（用于人之间特指性关系）。同义词：communication。 relations between Iraq and the U.S. 美伊关系（在不太正式的情况也可以写作 the relation/relationship between Iraq and the U.S.） relations between blacks and whites 黑人和白人的关系

transfer/transmit 『转移的是物体，发送的是信号』 ▌transfer：转移，调任，转让，侧重点是转移（某物） He transferred the package from one hand to the other. 他把包裹从一只手换到另一只手。 I transferred from Rutgers to Tulane. 我从罗格斯大学调任到杜兰大学。 ▌transmit：传输，传导，发射，侧重点是传送（信号） Glass transmits light. 玻璃能传播光。

专四常考的110组形近词辨析总结

专四常考的110组形近词辨析总结1. avert [əˈvə:t] v.防止，避免。

avoid [əˈvɔid] 避免，避开2. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补足(物)，补全，补足语。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.恭维，称赞，致意例句：Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

3. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj.有特色的，独特的;distinct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.清楚的，明显的distinguished[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]adj. 著名的，尊贵的，杰出的4. affect [ə'fekt] v.影响，假装effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效力v.产生，导致5. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] n.幻觉，错觉delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] n.欺骗，迷惑6. council [ˈkaunsl] 议事机构，委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkau nsəl] 商议;忠告follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (having a fault or flaw)adj.有缺陷的。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt] (lacking in what is needed)adj.不足的; be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t] adj.谨慎的，小心的discrete [disˈkri:t] adj.离散的，不连续的9. impel [ɪmˈpel] v.推动，驱使，激励compel [kəmˈpel] v.强迫，胁迫，迫使。

10.evoke [iˈvəuk] v.唤起，引起;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

专四常考相近词

专四常考词义辨析（动词辨析、副/形辨析、名词辨析）动词形近、义近词acknowledge,admit,confess,recognize,concede这些动词均含“承认”之意。

acknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。

admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。

confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。

recognize作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。

concede指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。

announce/declare/proclaim/assertstate,claim,allege,declare，assert,affirm,confirmallege（在缺乏证据的情况下）宣称例：So they alleged,but have they any proof?他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？assert（以强烈的信心或论点）极力主张例：We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。

claim,allege:to state sth.is true,even though it has not been proved,and may not be true.（无充分证据的）宣称confirm,affirm,assert:to state firmly and publicly that sth.is true.证实，确信（某事的真实性）'To assert something'-----to say something clearly and firmly'(=to declare something)She continued to assert her innocence.'To confirm something'------'to say or show that something is true or right':The doctor confirmed that she was pregnant.'To claim that...,claim to do/be something'--------'to say that something is true,even if you are not able to prove it':They claimed to be the original owners of the land.'To allege'---------'to state something as a fact but without giving proof'.However,it is used in formal contexts:The prosecution alleges(that)she was driving carelessly.'To affirm'--------'to state firmly or publicly that something is true or that you support something strongly.It is used in formal contexts.'confirm'is a synonym for'affirm':He affirmed that no one will lose their job.announce,declare,proclaim,pronounce,advertise,broadcast,publish,assert这些动词均含“宣布，公开”之意。

英语专四近义词词汇辨析

英语专四近义词词汇辨析英语专四近义词词汇辨析专四词汇辨析是考试的重点之一，考生要对这些易混词汇作比较详细的了解。

下面，店铺为大家送上一些英语专四近义词词汇辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语专四近义词词汇辨析篇1tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

?Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he gothome.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。

exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。

fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。

He felt fatigued and didn’t want to say a single word.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。

weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。

After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。

worn out这个词不太正式，多用于口语。

The troops were worn out after winning the battle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。

use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

use强调利用人或物作为工具。

He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。

英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例

英语专四词汇易考形近词辨析50例1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的〞意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

adhesion是指物质上的。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.2.adjacent，adjoining 和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨〞的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的〞，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission 和admittance它们都有“the act of entering〞的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is ￡5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4.adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的〞an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。

adoptive“收养的〞，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的〞，“假冒的〞an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

5.adverse和averseadverse“不利的，反对的〞，用于事，不用于人。

adverse weather conditions;an adverse reaction.averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的〞，常和“to〞一起使用，而且用否认形式。

6.advise和adviceadvise“劝告〞(动词);advice“劝告〞(名词)。

7.affect和effectaffect v.“影响〞，它的第二个意思是“假装〞Though she affectes indifference,I knew she was really very upset. effect n.“结果〞，“效力〞。