2012年专四单选答案及详解
2012年专四单选答案及详解
2012年51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．答案B。
No one except his supporters agree with him考点:主谓一致问题52．Which of the following determiners(限定词）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next答案：C。
such53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an appositive(同位语）？A,He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．答案：B。
54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sentC．were to be sent D．must be sent答案：A. be sent虚拟语55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS？A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion（提升）．答案:D. willingness自愿，乐意。
2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整
2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年专四真题及问题详解
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四单项选择题【三】附答案
2012年英语专四单项选择试题【三】1．__ I love you，I should never consider marrying you.A．WhetherB．AlsoC．HoweverD．Much as2．I wish I hadn’t been so busy this morning，otherwise I __ you with the cleaning.A．will have helpedB．should helpC．could have helpedD．could help3．I’d rather you __ make any comments on the issue for the time being.A．don’tB．wouldn’tC．didn’tD．shouldn’t4．Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees，so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.A．for whichB．in whichC．to whichD．at which5．She sat on the bench in the park，her chin __ in her hand.A．was cuppedB．cuppedC．cuppingD．to be cupped6．I __ advise you not to do that again in the future.A．dareB．wouldC．shouldD．need7．The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and the water of its lakes，rivers and oceans.A．areB．isC．doD．has8．If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __，critical food shortages will develop in several countries.A．too much longerB．much long tooC．too many longerD．much too long9．Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores，and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．after10．I recommend that the planning __ until all the materials have been supplied.A．is not startedB．will not be startedC．not be startedD．is not to be started11．Greatly agitated，I rushed to the apartment and tried the door，__ to find it locked. A．justB．onlyC．henceD．thus12．When he arrived，he found ___ the aged and the sick at home.A．none butB．none other thanC．nothing butD．no other than13．As 4 to 8，____ 8 is to 11.A．asB．soC．thatD．which14．According to some educators，the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.A．do they needB．they needC．they are neededD．as they may need15．If ever again ____ happens an accident like this，we will have only ourselves to blame. A．itB．soC．thereD．that16．An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __A．crisisB．emergencyC．urgencyD．emergence17．She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the treatment he was giving her. A．expendingB．offeringC．costingD．charging18．The patient‘s health failed to such an extent that he was put into __ care.A．tenseB．rigidC．intensiveD．tight19．Although architecture has artistic qualities，it must also satisfy a number of important practical __A．obligationsB．regulationsC．observationsD．considerations20．Too much __ to X-rays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body. A．disclosureB．exhibitionC．contactD．exposure21．In his last years，Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __ him of much of his sight. A．relievedB．jeopardizedC．deprivedD．eliminated22．Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.A．fieldB．areaC．scopeD．range23．Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn，the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.A．hold backB．hold onC．hold outD．hold up24．If you get into a bath full of water，some of the water will __ onto the floor.A．overlapB．overflowC．flourishD．flutter25．He did write a wonderful book，but it was just a __ in the pan.A．flareB．gleamC．flashD．glisten26．The Beatles，the most famous British band of the 1960s，traveled worldwide for many years，__ cultural barriers.A．transportingB．transplantingC．transferringD．transcending27．The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A．at easeB．at randomC．at intervalsD．at large28．The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __A．originallyB．extremelyC．violentlyD．intensively29．Johnson’s news report covering the conference was so __ that nothing had been omitted. A．understandingB．comprehensibleC．comprehensiveD．understandable30．The new edition of the encyclopedia __ many improvements，which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.A．embeddedB．embodiedC．enchantedD．enclosed【参考答案】1．［D］【译文】虽然我很爱你，我并不打算跟你结婚。
2012大学德语专四 真题解析
2012年全国高校德语专业四级考试总结及试题分析2012年全国德语专业四级考试于6月8日顺利进行。
全国有97所院校共计4691名学生参加考试。
其中，A类学校50所，B类学校20所，C类学校17所，D类学校10所。
（A类为公办本一院校，B类为公办本二院校，C类为民办本二、本三院校，D类大专院校）考试试题分析1. 听写（满分10分）2012年应届考生中：A类应届生平均成绩为5.76分，B类应届生平均成绩为4.03分，C类应届生平均成绩为2.62分, D类应届生平均成绩为1.91分。
今年听写为新考纲的听写试题，全部均分达到3.58分。
虽然相对于以往听写成绩总体有一定的提高，但听写仍然是一个弱项，需要加强。
在命题方面，按照新修订的考试大纲要求选题。
所选短文为两段：第一段（A部分）为完型填词，即听写8个单词；第二段（B部分）为语句听写。
Ａ部分用正常语速念三遍。
Ｂ部分第一遍用正常语速朗读；第二遍朗读时语速略慢，长句分段读，并读出标点符号；最后一遍用正常语速朗读。
基础扎实的学生能够听懂并完成听写。
但如果考生对全文总体把握不够，不能完全听懂，或虽然听懂句子，但在具体细节方面失误较多，从而造成失分的情况。
在阅卷评分方面，完型填词听写8个单词，每空0.5分。
该部分要求考生完全正确写出所缺的单词，有任何错误均不能得分。
语句听写6分，每个错误点计0.25分。
正字法错误及标点符号错误每2个错误点扣0.25分。
累计超过24个以上错误点，该部分不得分。
听写采用“计算错误点”和“累计扣分”相结合的评分方法。
听写原文：A) Füllen Sie die Lücken!Im Restaurant bestellt sie einen Salat, er 1) bevorzugt ein Steak mit 2) Bratkartoffeln. Sie trifft sich mit ihrer Freundin im indischen Restaurant, er 3) mag es deftig. In kaum einem Bereich des alltäglichen Lebens gehen das 4) Verhalten und die 5) Gewohnheiten von Mann und Frau so weit auseinan- der wie beim Essen. Das hat zwar auch mit 6) biologischen Unterschieden zu tun, mehr doch mit 7) Traditionen und 8) Vorurteilen.B) Schreiben Sie den Text Satz für Satz.Männer bevorzugen Schnitzel, Steaks und fette Wurst, Frauen essen am liebsten Salat und Gemüse. Das ist kein Vorurteil: Untersuchungen der Gesellschaft für Ernährung bestätigen in regelmäßigen Abständen die große V orliebe des starken Geschlechts für Fleisch. Vergleicht man den jährlichen Pro-Kopf-Verbrauch vonbestimmten Lebensmittelgruppen, so zeigt sich: Deutsche Männer konsumieren im Durchschnitt weniger Obst und weniger Gemüse, dafür jedoch mehr Fleisch und Milchprodukte, Frauen reagieren eher als Männer auf neue Erkenntnisse über nützliche und schädliche Lebensmittel und ernähren sich gesünder.今年听写试题有新的变化，考生总体成绩有所提高。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012 年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage ．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times ．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning ．Forthe second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds ． The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during thistime you should check your work ． You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your workonce more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE ．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow ． Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two ．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations ．Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow ．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation ． At the end of the conversation, youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions ．Now, listen to the conversation.l ．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA ． product price ．B．product quality ．C．manufacturers．D． production methods ．2． According to the conversation ， an ethical shopper shouldA ． ask for others?advice before buying things ．B．consider the worth of something to be bought ．C．postpone buying things whenever possible ．D． search for things that are less costly ．3． According to the conversation ， ethical shoppers can be best described asA ． shrewd． B． thrifty ．C．extravagant ． D． cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation ．At the end of the conversation ，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions ．Now,listen to the conversation ．4． Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A ． She is enjoying her language study ．B．She is enjoying her management study ．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment ．D． She is not happy about her study pressure．5． What does Mary think of the course initially?A ． It is useful ．B ． It is difficult ．C．It is challenging ． D． It is interesting ．6． What is Mary?s problem of living in a family house?A ． She dislikes the food she eats． B． She is unable to sleep well ．C．She has no chance to make friends． D． She finds the rent high ．7． Which of the following is Mr．Davies?advice?A ． To tryto make more friends ．B．To try to change accommodation ．C．To spend more time on English ．D． To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation ． At the end of the conversation ，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions ． Now,listen to the conversation ．8． According to the conversation ， the day is special becauseA ． many people are surfing the net on that day ．B．it is an anniversary of the internet ．C．the net brought about no changes until that day ．D． big changes will take place on that day ．9． We learn from the conversation that peopleA ． cannot Jive without the internet ．B．cannot work without the internet ．C．all use the internet to keep in touch ．D． have varied opinions about internet use ．10． At the end of the conversation ． the speakers talk aboutA ． the future of the internet ．B．the type of office furniture ．C．when changes will come ．D． how people will use the internet ．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section ， you will hear several passages． Listen to the passages carefully andthen answer the questions that follow ．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage ．At the end of the passage, you willbe given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11． In order to open a bank account， you need to produce____in addition to your passport ．A ． a library cardB ． a registration formC．a telephone bill D ． a receipt12． Which of the following might NOT be included in the,utility bill??A ． Rent． B． Gas． C．Water ． D ． Telephone．13． According to the passage， what can one do in the post office?A ． Getting contact details ． B． Obtaining tax forms ．C．Paying housing rents ． D ．Applying for loans ．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage ．At the end of the passage, you willbe given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14． According to the passage， ,scheduling?means that youA ． need to be efficient in work ．B．plan your work properly ．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D． know how to work in teams ．15． According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA ． protecting wild animals ．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D． learning how to do gardening ．16． One of the ways to reduce stress is toA ． do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D． start with a relatively low aim ．17． According to the passage， to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA ． one's position． B． one's interest．C．one's health． D． one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage ．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18． According to the passage， new words tend to come fromA ． world politics ． B． advances in science．C．areas of life ． D． all the above．19． The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly froma viewpoint ．A ． historicalB ． culturalC．commercial D ． colonial20． According to the passage， which of the following statements best describes the English language?A ． It is outdated in grammar ．B．It accepts new words from science ．C．It has begun taking in new words ．D． It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section ，you will hear several news items ．Listen to them carefully and then answerthe questions that follow ．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news ．At the end of the news item ，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions． Now listen to the news ．21． Where was the marble statue found?A ． Out in the sea． B． Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast ． D． On the coast outside Jerusalem．22． Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A ． It was incomplete ． B． It was recent artwork ．C．It was fairly tall ． D． It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news ．At the end of the news item ．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions． Now, listen to the news ．23． The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA ． the U． S． -Canada border B． snow-stricken regions ．C．highways ． D． city streets．24． According to the news ， the last group of people might have been stranded intheir vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued ．A ． 24 B． 25 C． 40 D ． 48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news ．At the end of the news item, you willbe given 10 seconds to answer the questions． Now, listen to the news ．25． According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA ． offices ． B． restaurants． C． bars． D． school playgrounds ．26．According to the news ，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A ． Television producers ．B ． Hotel owners ．C．Medical workers ． D ．Hospital management ．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news ．At the end of the news item ，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions． Now, listen to the news ．27． According to the news ， who first discovered the fraud?A ． A client ．B ．A bank manager ．C．The police ． D． Bank headquarters．28． When did the bank employee hand himself in?A ． A month before the fraud was discovered ．B．A day before the fraud was discovered ．C．A day after the police launched investigation ．D． A month after he transferred the money ．Question 29 is based on the following news ．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news ．29． What is this news item mainly about?A ． How to open Hotmail accounts ．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails ．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D． Problems and complaints about e-mails ．Question30 is based on the following news ． At the end of the news item, you will be given5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news ．30． Compared with 2009 ，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A ． Number of tickets sold ． B． Box office revenues ．C．Attendance rate ． D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks ． Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two ．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in livingmemory ． It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean ． It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people ．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today ； it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another ． Scientists can predict where butnot(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line ． On one fault linein Kobe ， Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed ．(37)____ ， earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines ， (38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____ ．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin ：lava， dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt ，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world ．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted ．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below ． Twenty thousand people died ． Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable ．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen ，or (48)____ where they will happen ．In the future ，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen． This could(50)____ many lives ．31． A ． massive B． significant C ． great D． grand32． A ． changed B． converted C． destroyed D． transformed33． A ． frequently B ． continuously C ．regularly D ．periodically34． A ． source B． reason C．movement D ． cause35． A ． collides with B ． confronts with C ． meets with D ．faces with36． A ． how B ． why C ． when D ． what37． A ． Generally B ． However C ． Similarly D ． Anyway38． A ． that B ． it C． this D ． which39． A ． unpredictable B ． unaccountable C． inevitable D ． irresistible40． A ． surface B． appearance C． crust D． cover41． A ． flowed out B ． burst out C ． 1eaked out D．trickled out42． A ． or B． and C． nor D． but43． A ． like B ． for C． as D． that44． A ． living B ． active C ． alive D ． live45． A ． relatively B ．hardly C ． still D ． gradually46． A ． down B ． on C． across D．beyond47． A ． are to B．should C ． must D．might48． A ． else B．even C． though D ．whether49． A ． accidents B． incidents C ． occasions D． events50． A ． rescue B． save C．preserve D． shelterPART IV GRAMMAR＆VOCABULARY【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section ．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A ，B, C and D ． Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence． Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two ．51． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A ． Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him ．B．No one except his supporters agree with him ．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party ．D． Few students in my class are really lazy ．52． Which of the following determiners( 限定词 )can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A ． many aB ．fewC ． such D． the next53． Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A ， He promised himself rapid progress ．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself ．D． They quarreled themselves red in the face ．54． My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch ．A ． be sent B． were sent C． were to be sent D． must be sent55． Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A ． By now she will be eating dinner ．B．I shall never do that again ．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D． You shall get a promotion ．56． Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A ． How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57． which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A ． We never doubt that her brother is honest ．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四单项选择题【二】附答案
2012年英语专四单项选择试题【二】附答案1．It is not who rules us __ is important，but how he rules us.A．whatB．thatC．/D．which2．More than one student___ ever been to the Great Wall.A．haveB．hasC．hadD．was3．As you worked late last night，you __ have come this morning.A．needn’t‘tB．shouldn’t’tC．can’tD．mustn’t’t4，If only the committee __ the regulations and put them into effect as possible. A．approveB．will approveC．can approveD．would approve5．We were to__ the school bus to get to the museum，but it was broken，so we had to take the subway.A．takeB．have takenC．to be takingD．to have been taking6．The policeman declared that the blow on the victim‘s head __ from behind.A．should have been madeB．must have been madeC．would have been madeD．ought to have been made7．It is not his illness___ much as idleness that ruined him so much.A．thatB．asC．soD．very8．The teacher told us nothing __ difficult if we put our hearts into it.A．isB．wasC．will beD．were9．Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __ to be seen.A．remainB．remainsC．is remainedD．have remained10．She could not have believed it，but that she___ it.A．had seenB．seeC．sawD．would see11．A dark suit is preferable __ a light one for evening wear.A．toB．thanC．forD．against12．He knows little of physics，and __ of math.A．even moreB．still lessC．no lessD．still more13．Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “it is___ too difficult”？A．ratherB．muchC．farD．quite14．Which of the following is INCORRECT？A．We know what each other thinks.B．They know one another’s weak points.C．None of the books is interesting：D．He didn’t stay there so long as she.15．“I was going to see the film，but he reminded me of seeing it before.”The sentence means thatA．he reminded me to see the film，and I would go to see it.B．I was about to see the film，but he reminded me that I had seen it before.C．I wouldn’t remember to see the film if he didn’t remind me.D．I forget that I have seen the film before if he didn’t remind me.16．Get to the point，don‘t __ about the bush.A．beatB．hitC．blowD．strike17．He holds that education should place more __ on logic thinking，and education of emotion is of little use.A．importanceB．significanceC．stressD．emphasis18．Tom wasn’t paid because he was the __ secretary of the association.A．honorableB．honorC．honoredD．honorary19．Her letter was in such a casual scrawl，and in such pale ink，that it was __ A．unintelligible B．vague C．ambiguous D．illegible20．Because of the___ of its ideas，the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad. A．originalityB．subjectivityC．generalityD．ambiguity21．The juvenile delinquent was released in ___ of his good behavior.A．caseB．wayC．viewD．event22．People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __ populated areas.A．denselyB．intenselyC．abundantlyD．extremely23．If you find this item too difficult to ____，it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A．work outB．work onC．work forD．work at24．We are doing this work in the ___ of reforms in the economic，social and cultural spheres. A．contextB．contestC．pretextD．texture25．In our team，no person ___ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time. A．better thanB．rather thanC．other thanD．more than26．The city is an important railroad __ and industrial and convention center. A．conjunctionB．networkC．junctionD．link27．A qualified teacher should have good manners and __ knowledge.A．extensiveB．expansiveC．intensiveD．expensive28．It is reported that many people were hurt when the two busesA．bumpedB．crashedC．collidedD．struck29．Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __ by the same federal laws. A．standB．conformC．abideD．sustain30．The meeting was ___ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city. A．presumedB．propelledC．presidedD．pricked【参考答案】1．［B］【译文】谁来管理我们并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我们。
(完整)2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案,推荐文档
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know whenthey(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what 37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway 38．A．that B．it C．this D．which 39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible 40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover 41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out 42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but 43．A．like B．for C．as D．that 44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live 45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually 46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond 47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might 48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether 49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events 50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelter PART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】 There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two． 51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him． B．No one except his supporters agree with him． C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party． D．Few students in my class are really lazy． 52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next 53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A，He promised himself rapid progress． B．The manager herself will interview Mary． C．I have nothing to say for myself． D．They quarreled themselves red in the face． 54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch． A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent 55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A．By now she will be eating dinner． B．I shall never do that again． C．My brother will help you with the luggage． D．You shall get a promotion． 56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are! B．How dare you speak to me like that! C．What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题与答案解析
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四真题及答案
2012英语专业四级真题及答案PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer thequestions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library cardB.a registration formC.a telephone billD.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historicalB.culturalmercialD.colonial20.According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada borderB.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24B.25C.40D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.pared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate. D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake andoccurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;itis moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四真题及答案
2012年英语专四真题及答案PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory. It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean. It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today; it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions ofyears. This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another. Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth. They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning. There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes inthe world. This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous. In 1985 the Colombian volcanoNevado del Ruiz erupted. The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below. Twenty thousand people died. Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable. We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen. In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.greatD.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyedD.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuouslyC.regularlyD.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movementD.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts withC.meets withD.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.SimilarlyD.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountableC.inevitableD.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crustD.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked outD.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.stillD.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasionsD.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelter2012年英语专四完形填空答案31) massive32) destroyed33) continuously34) cause35) collides with36) when37) However38) which39) unpredictable40) crust41) burst out42) or43) that44) active45) still46) down47) might48) even49) events50) savePART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed beforeboth singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him beforelunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2012年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案
2012年英语专四单项选择题【一】附答案1．There is no ___ in the world for her children.A．love greater than a motherB．love greater than that of a motherC．love greater as a motherD．great love as that of a mother2．I didn’t‘t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon．She ___ at the meeting. A．mustn’t’t have spokenB．shouldn’t‘t have spokenC．needn’t’t have spokenD．couldn’t‘t have spoken3．Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A．asB．thatC．whichD．where4．Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks，___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A．asB．soC．thusD．like5．__ it may be，there is no place like home.A．As humbleB．Though humbleC．Humble asD．If humble6．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted.A．whenB．beforeC．afterD．where7．Which of the following is INCORRECT？A．Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before.B．He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day.C．I forgot to bring your umbrella with me.D．His father has left his homeland for fifty years.8．He must have lived a happy life a few years ago，___ he？A．didn’tB．hasn‘tC．mustn’tD．can‘t9．What does “You cannot give him too much money”mean？A．You shouldn’t give him too much money.B．The more money you give him，the better.C．You can‘t give him a lot of money.D．You ought to give him less money.10．He never hesitates to make __ criticisms __ are considered helpful to others. A．so.。
2012年全国英语专业四级考试真题详解
2012年全国英语专业四级考试真题详解PART I DICTATIONListen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on Answer Sheet One.参考答案：Eco-tourismNowadays many of us try to live in a way /that will damage the environment as little as possible. /We recycle our newspapers and bottles, /we take public transport to get to work,/ and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables. /And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us./ This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. /There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: /responsible tourism, nature tourism,/ adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, /most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following:/ first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; /second, they should benefit the local people;/ third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; /and finally, they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on _____.A. product priceB. product qualityC. manufacturersD. production methodsTIP：选C。
2012专四单选练习【附答案详解】-1
51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.A. not tellingB. not tellC. tell notD. not to tell52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receiveD. received53. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same with B It is the same with C. So it is the same as D. So is it with59. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did they tryD. they have tried60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A. asB. untilC. thanD. when61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. needn't have doneD. couldn't have done62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. don't64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He might be the person that is least wanted.66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consumeB. eliminateC. formulateD. facilitate68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate69.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down71. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respected72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. tedious74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify75.Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is.A. so muchB. much soC. too muchD. much too80. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable51. [D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人，【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。
2012年专四真题及答案
2012年专四真题及答案PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark thebest answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．youwill be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada borderB．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where theearth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust andgases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statementthat best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
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2012年专四单选答案及详解2012 年51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to himB . No one except his supporters agree with him .C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party .D.Few students in my class are really lazy .答案 B. No one except his supporters agreei with him考点：主谓一致问题52.Which of the following determiners（限定词）can beplaced before both singular count nouns and plural countnouns?A . many aB . fewC . suchD . the next答案：C. such53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）isused as an appositive（同位语）?A，He promised himself rapid progress .B . The manager herself will interview Mary .C . I have nothing to say for myself .D . They quarreled themselves red in the face .答案：B.54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _____________ t o himbefore lunch .A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sent D . must be sent答案：A. be sent 虚拟语55. Which of the following sentences expressesWILLINGNESS?A . By now she will be eating dinner .B . I shall never do that again .C . My brother will help you with the luggageD . You shall get a promotion （提升）.答案：D. willingness 自愿，乐意。
Shall在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A . How strange feelings they are!B . How dare you speak to me like that!C . What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!答案A57. which of the italicized （斜体的）parts functions as a subject （主语）A . We never doubt that her brother is honestB . The problem is not who will go but who will stayC.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to 。
D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately .答案： D. It is clear that the crime was doneI deliberately 主语从句58. which of the italicized parts functions as an object （宾语）？A.He doesn ' ti ke the idea of my speaking at themeeting .B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter .C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone atnight .D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the wholetrip .答案：C.59 . All the following sentences have an appositive （同位语）EXCEPTA . She bought herself a pair of new shoes .B . Only one problem still remains the food .C . My friends all understand and support me .D . She liked her current job , teaching English .答案：A60 . Which of the following best explains the meaning of “ Shall we buy the tickets firstA.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first .B . He requested that we buy the tickets first .C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first .D.He advised us to buy the tickets first .答案：B61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause ofcause （原因状语从句）？A.I got a job as soon as I left university .B . As there was no answer, I wrote again .C . You must do the exercises as I show you .D . Wealthy as he is , Mark is not a happy man .答案：B62 . Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial （状语）?A . Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?B . The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C . Every precaution was taken against the failure of theplan .D . Despite the rain , everyone enjoyed the trip .答案：D63 . A: Mother . you promised to take me out . B: Well ___________________A.so I did!B.so did I.C.so I do!D.so do I答案：A64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession （让步状语从句）?A . They used the box for keeping treasures .B.I stepped aside for her to get in first .C.For all that he seems to dislike me , I still like him .D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son . 答案：C65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A . Poultry are very expensive in the city .B.New machinery were introduced in the factory .C.The police are investigating the murder case .D . The militia were called out to rescue flood victims . 答案：B.集体名词如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry 等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
foliage,machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 潼66 . The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu . The underlined part means _______________________ .A . concerningB . because ofC . as toD . for答案：B, on account of = because of67. Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for theirwedding _________ .A . mealB . snackC . refreshmentD . banquet 答案： D. banquet （wedding banquet 婚宴）68 . Mini-skirts first in the 1960s .A . caught outB . caught inC. caught onD. caught up答案： C. caught on （catch on 流行）69 . That outburst at the meeting was of his bad temper .A . illustrativeB . explanatoryC . expositoryD . revealing答案：A. illustrative 用作说明的，解说性的.explanatory 解释的；说明的.expository说明的，解释的.revealing给人启发的；透露真情的.outburst （蒸汽，怒气等的）爆发；破裂70.The earthquake refugees are ___________ for food and blankets .A . desirousB . ambitiousC . seriously off D. badly off 答案： D. be badly off 穷困，缺少。