医学免疫学英文词汇
生物免疫学英文词汇学习---
医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance 获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity 适应性免疫adenosine deaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesion molecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigen presentingcell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxia telangiectasia，AT 毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmunedisease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem 本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素,biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specific antibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gamma globulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reaction protein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony forming unit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony forming unit-spleen，CFU-S 脾集落形成单位colony stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity，CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor，CR补体受体complement system补体系统complement，C补体complementaritydetermining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C 区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizable fragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
免疫学英语
免疫学英语
免疫学是研究生物体对外界异物的免疫反应的学科。
在免疫学的学习中，我们需要掌握一定的英语知识，因为很多免疫学术语和文献都是用英语撰写的。
下面介绍一些常用的免疫学英语：
1. Antibody（抗体）：一种特殊的蛋白质，能识别和结合外来抗原。
2. Antigen（抗原）：一种能诱导机体免疫应答的分子。
3. Immune response（免疫反应）：机体对抗原的免疫应答过程。
4. Immune system（免疫系统）：包括多种细胞和分子，能识别
和消灭外来抗原。
5. Immunodeficiency（免疫缺陷）：免疫系统功能异常，导致易感染病原体。
6. Immunization（免疫接种）：通过注射疫苗，让机体产生免疫应答，达到预防疾病的目的。
在学习免疫学的过程中，我们需要熟练掌握这些免疫学英语术语，并能够正确理解和运用。
同时，我们也需要通过阅读免疫学文献和参加国际学术会议等途径，不断提高自己的英语水平，以便更好地掌握和应用免疫学知识。
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免疫学名词
医学免疫学1，医学免疫学：medical immunology，是一门研究人体免疫系统的结构与功能，免疫相关疾病的发病机制以及免疫学诊断与防治手段的生物科学。
2，补体：complement，指存在于人体血清、组织液、细胞膜表面的，经激活后具有酶活性的一组球蛋白，在抗体存在下，参与灭火病毒，杀灭和溶解细菌，促进吞噬细胞吞噬和消化病原体及介导炎性反应等。
抗原抗体复合物能激活补体系统，加强对病原体的杀伤作用。
补体活化的生物学功能：补体活化通过三条途径即经典途径、旁路途径、甘露糖结合凝集素途径激活后，通过末端通路在细胞膜上组装MAC，介导溶细胞效应。
补体系统在机体抗感染免疫防御、维护内环境的稳定、维系天然免疫和获得性免疫的桥梁等方面发挥重要作用。
①参与宿主早期抗感染免疫补体活化后通过溶解细胞、细菌、病毒发挥抗感染免疫作用：补体活化后可在靶细胞表面形成膜攻击复合物，介导靶细胞溶解，这种补体介导的细胞溶解是机体防御微生物感染的重要防御机制，此外补体活化过程中产生许多小分子物质，与细胞表面受体结合发挥多种生物学功能，如通过调理作用促进吞噬细胞对病原体的吞噬，介导炎性，趋化白细胞等；②维护内环境的稳定抑制IC的形成并促进其溶解促进IC清除③连接天然免疫与获得性免疫的桥梁3，固有免疫：innate immunity or natural immunity，指机体与生具有的抵抗体外病原体侵袭、清除体内抗原性异物的一系列防御能力。
固有免疫的作用由体内长期进化形成的固有免疫系统所执行，包括免疫屏障、细胞和分子。
免疫屏障包括皮肤黏膜屏障、淋巴循环中淋巴组织的滤过作用、血液循环脾滤过作用、局部屏障；吞噬细胞包括单核细胞、巨噬细胞、DC、NK、NKT；免疫分子包括补体、溶菌酶、抗菌肽了、细胞因子。
固有免疫应答特点是①非特异性防御体外所有病原体的侵袭；②病原体的反复入侵并不改变固有免疫的应答模式。
4，细胞因子：cytokine，是由机体多种细胞分泌的小分子蛋白质，通过与细胞表面的受体结合发挥生物学作用，具有介导和调节免疫、炎症和造血等功能。
生物免疫学英文词汇汇总学习---
医学免疫学英中文词汇Aaccessibility易接近性acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱acquired immune deficiency syndrome，AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)acquired tolerance 获得性免疫耐受activation-induced cell death，AICD，活化诱导的细胞凋亡active immunotherapy主动免疫疗法acute phase protein，APP急性期蛋白acute rejection急性排斥反应acute vascular rejection，AVR急性血管性排斥adaptive immune system适应性免疫系统adaptive immunity 适应性免疫adenosinedeaminase，ADA腺苷脱氨酶adhesionmolecule，AM黏附分子adjuvant佐剂adoptive immunity过继免疫adult thymectomy，AT成年胸腺切除术affinity亲和力affinitymaturation(抗体)亲和力成熟agglutination凝集反应alkalinephosphatase，AP碱性磷酸酶allergen变应原allergicinflammation，AI变态反应炎症alloantigen同种异型抗原allograft同种异基因移植allotype同种异型alpha-fetoprotein，√廿P甲胎球蛋白alternative pathway旁路(替代)途径anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应ankylosingspondylitis，AS强直性脊柱炎antibody dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity，ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用antibody，Ab抗体，antigenpresentation抗原提呈antigen presentingcell，APC抗原提呈细胞,antigen，Ag抗原,antigen-bindingfragment，Fab抗原结合片段,antigen-binding site抗原结合部位,antigenicdeterminant，AD抗原决定簇antigenic valence抗原结合价,antigenicity抗原性,anti-idiotype，Aid抗独特型anti—infectionimmunity抗感染免疫antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apoptosis细胞凋亡artificial activeimmunization人工主动免疫artificial antigen人工抗原artificial passiveimmunization人工被动免疫ataxiatelangiectasia，AT毛细血管扩张性共济失调综合征atopy特应性attenuated vaccine减毒活疫苗autoantigen 自身抗原autograft 自体移植autoimmunedisease 自身免疫病autoimmunity自身免疫avidin亲和素(抗生物素蛋白)avidity亲合力azoprotein偶氮蛋白Bp barrel p桶状p lysin乙型溶素B cell receptor，BCR B细胞受体basophil嗜碱粒细胞Bence-Jones protem 本周蛋白bbfunction anibody，B{Ab双功能抗体Bioinformaties生物信息学biological response modifier，BRM 生物应答调节剂biotin生物素, biotin-avidin system，BAS生物素一亲和素系统bi-specificantibody，BsAb双特异抗体bone marrow骨髓bovine gammaglobulin，BGG牛丙种球蛋白bradykinin缓激肽bursa of Fabricius法氏囊bursa or bonemarfow dependentlymphocyte法氏囊或骨髓依赖的淋巴细胞(B细胞)CC reaction protein，CRP C反应蛋白C1 inhibitor，C1INHC1抑制物C3b inactivator C3b灭活因子(I因子)CA binding protein，CAbp CA结合蛋白Cadherin钙黏蛋白Calnexin钙联蛋白carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌胚抗原carrier载体carrier effect载体效应Caspase半胱天冬蛋白酶CD40 ligand，CD40LCIM0配体cell surface marker细胞表面标记cellular rejection细胞性排斥反应central immuneorgan中枢免疫器官central tolerance中枢耐受centroblast生发中心母细胞chemokine趋化因子chemotaxis趋化性chimeric antibody嵌合抗体chronic rejection慢性排斥反应class 11-associatedinvariant chainpeptide，CLIP Ⅱ类相关的恒定链肽段classical pathway经典途径clonal anergy克隆无能clonal deletion克隆清除clonal selectiontheory克隆选择学说cluster ofdifferentiation，CD分化群codominance共显性collagen，CA胶原蛋白colony formingunit-culture，CFU-C体外培养集落形成单位colony formingunit-spleen，CFU-S脾集落形成单位colony stimulatingfactor，CSF集落刺激因子committed stem cell定向干细胞common antigen共同抗原complementdependentcytotoxicity，CDC补体依赖的细胞毒complementreceptor，CR补体受体complement system 补体系统complement，C补体complementarity determining region，CDR互补决定区complete antigen完全抗原concanavalin A，ConA刀豆蛋白Aconformational determinant构象决定簇conjugate vaccine结合疫苗constant region，C 区恒定区Coombs test抗球蛋白试验coreceptor共受体cortex皮质区co-stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR 协同刺激分子受体co-stimulatory molecule，CM协同刺激分子cross-reaction交叉反应crystallizablefragment，Fe可结晶片段CTL antigen-4，Cn。
医学免疫学名词解释英文
《医学免疫学》名词解释1.免疫immunity：机体识别和排除抗原性异物的生理反应。
2.抗原Ag：能刺激机体的免疫系统发生免疫应答，并能与免疫应答产物发生特异性结合的物质。
3.表位（抗原决定簇）epitope：抗原分子中决定抗原特异性的特殊化学基团。
4.半抗原hapten：某些小分子物质只可与应答产物特异性结合，而不能刺激机体产生免疫应答。
即只具备免疫反应性，不具备免疫原性的物质。
5.异嗜性抗原heterophilic antigen：存在于人、动物、微生物等不同种属之间的共同抗原。
6.佐剂adjuvant：预先或与抗原同时注入体内，可增强机体对抗原的免疫应答或改变免疫应答类型的非特异性免疫增强物质。
7.抗体Ab：免疫系统在抗原刺激下，由B淋巴细胞或记忆B细胞增殖分化成的浆细胞所产生的、可与相应抗原发生特异性结合的免疫球蛋白。
8.免疫球蛋白Ig：血清中一类主要的蛋白，由α1、α2、β和γ球蛋白组成。
9.超抗原Superantigen SAg：仅需极低浓度即可非特异性激活高达2%～20%的T细胞克隆，产生极强免疫应答的抗原。
10.单克隆抗体：由单一杂交瘤细胞产生，针对单一抗原表位的特异性抗原。
11.抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用（ADCC）：抗体Fab段结合病毒感染的细胞或肿瘤细胞表面的抗原表位，其Fc段与NK细胞表面的FcR结合，介导NK细胞直接杀伤靶细胞。
12.互补性决定区（CDR）：VH和VL中的3个可形成与抗原表位互补的空间构象的区域。
13.补体Complement：正常人或动物体液中存在的一组与免疫有关，并具有免疫活性的免疫球蛋白。
14.膜攻击复合物（MAC）：由补体系统的C5b～C9组成的复合物，可牢固附着于靶细胞表面，最终造成靶细胞死亡溶解。
15.细胞因子CK：由免疫细胞及组织细胞分泌的具有生物学活性的小分子蛋白。
16.CSF（集落刺激因子）：能刺激多能造血干细胞和不同发育分化阶段的造血祖细胞分化、增殖的细胞因子。
免疫学专业中英文词汇(缩写)E
免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为E）E-(E+) E(erythrocyte)rosette-negative(positive)红细胞花环阴性或阳性EA antibody-coated sheep erythrocyte抗体致敏(包被)的绵羊红细胞E/A ratio enzyme／antibodyratio酶／抗体比率EA enzymeaceptor酶受体EAC erythrocyte-antibody-complementcomplex红细胞-抗体-补体复合物EAST enzyme allergosorbent test酶变应原吸附试验EB ethidim bromide溴化乙锭EBV Epstein-Barr virus EB病毒，非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒ECF eosinophil chemotactic factor嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子ECLIA clectro-chemiluminescence immunoassay电化学发光免疫测定ECS electronic cell sorting电细胞分选ECM extracellular matrix，细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose半数有效剂量EDCI 1-ethyl-3—(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-carbodiimide 1-乙基-3-(3-甲氨基-丙基)碳二亚胺ED-PCR enzymatic detection of polymerase-chain reaction酶标聚合酶链反应EDTA ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid乙二胺四乙酸EGF epidermal growth factor表皮生长因子EGTA ethylene glycol bis-amino tetmacetate乙二醇双氨基四乙酸盐ED enzyme donor酶供体EIA enzyme immunoassay酶免疫测定ELISAenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附试验ELISPOT enzyme-linked immunospot assay酶联免疫斑点试验EMAb endometrial antibody子宫内膜抗体EMAb eye muscle antibody眼肌抗体EMEM Eagle minimal essential medium Eagle基础培养液EMIT enzyme-multified immunoassay technique酶放大免疫测定技术EMS ethylmethane sulfonate磺化乙基甲烷ENA extractable nuclear antigen可提取的核抗原EPO erythropoietin，促红素，红细胞生成素ES embryonic stem cell胚胎干细胞ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率E/T ratio effector to target cell ratio效应细胞／靶细胞比率ETT essential thrombocythemia，原发性血小板增多症El estrone雌酮E2 estradiol雌二醇E3 estriol雌三醇EC external conjugate骶耻外径E/C E3/ creatinine雌三醇／肌酐ED early deceleration早期减速EDRFs endothelinum-derived relaxing factor血管内皮细胞舒张因子EE ethinyl estradiol炔雌醇EI eosinophilic index嗜伊红细胞指数EIA enzyme-immunoassay酶免疫试验EIN endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia子宫内膜上皮内瘤样病变ER estrogen receptor雌激素受体ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate红细胞沉降率ET endothelin内皮素EBV Epistein-Barr virus E-B病毒ECD-G1 1-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde 碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECM extracellular matrix细胞外基质ED50 median effective dose半数有效剂量EDTA ethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸EK epidermal keratin表皮角蛋白ELISA enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附分析EM electron microscope电镜ENK enkephalin脑啡肽L-ENA(L-NK)Leu-enkephalin亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK(M-NK)met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENS enteric nervous system肠神经系统β-EPβ-endorphin β-内啡肽。
医学免疫学词汇
医学免疫学词汇（中英对照）抗体（antibody, Ab）免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin, Ig）重链（heavy chain, H链）轻链（light chain, L链）可变区（variable region, V区）恒定区（constant region, C区）结构域（domain）铰链区（hinge region）高变区（hypervariable region, HVR）【或互补决定区（complementarity determining region, CDR）】骨架区（framework region, FR）抗原表位（epitope)【或抗原决定簇(antigenic determinant)】调理作用（opsonization)抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒性作用ADCC,antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity补体complement补体受体complement receptor经典途径classical pathway攻膜复合物membrane attack complex，MAC主要组织相容性复合体Major Histocompatibility Complex, MHC人类白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen ,HLA多态性polymorphism单体型( haplotype )基因型( genotype )表现型( phenotype )单元体连锁遗传( haplotype linkage )共显性遗传( co-dominance )连锁不平衡( linkage disequilibrium )锚定残基（anchor residue)MHC限制性（MHC restriction）固有免疫系统Innate immune system固有免疫应答innate immune response【非特异性免疫应答nonspecific immune response】模式识别受体pattern recognition receptor，PRR病原体相关分子模式pathogen associated molecular pattern，PAMPB细胞抗原受体B cell receptor ,BCR膜表面免疫球蛋白mIgIgα/Igβ免疫受体络氨酸激活基序immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif,ITAM体液免疫应答humoral immune response 生发中心germinal center中心母细胞centroblast。
医学免疫学英文缩写
AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell抗原提呈细胞AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Ab antibody 抗体Allergen 变应原Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B 细胞（抗原识别）受体CCluster of differentiation, CD 分化群Colony stimulating factor, CSF 集落刺激因子Common variable immunodeficiency 普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement 补体Complement receptor CR 补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性决定区Complete antigen 完全抗原Concanavalin A, Con A 刀豆蛋白A Conformational determinant 构象决定簇Constant region 恒定区，C区Co-stimulating signal 协同刺激信号Co-stimulatory molecules, CM 协同刺激分子Cross reaction 交叉反应Cytokine, CK 细胞因子Cytotoxic type 细胞毒型Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或Tc 细胞毒性T细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTH 迟发型超敏反应Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendritic cells, DC 树突状细胞DiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge综合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素FF Fc receptor, FcR 可结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮微静脉Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA genotyping HLA 基因分型Homologous restriction factor, HRF 同源限制因子Host versus graft reaction, HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人类白细胞抗原Humoral immunity 体液免疫Hypersensitivity 超敏反应Hypervariable region, HVR 高变区IIA immune adherent 免疫粘连IC immune complex免疫复合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答Immunogenicity 免疫原性Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Immunological ignorance 免疫忽视Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM 细胞间粘附分子Integrin 整合素Interferon, IFN 干扰素Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素LLangerhans cells, LC 郎格汉斯细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages, M φ巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰgene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱgene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲgene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体Monocyte 单核细胞Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell 髓样干细胞NNaive T(B) cells 初始T(B)细胞Nature killer cell, NK cell 自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils 嗜中性粒细胞Non-specific immunity 非特异性免疫Nude mice 裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization 调理作用PPathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMP 病原相关分子模式Pattern recognition receptor, PRR 模式识别受体Peptidoglycan, PGN 肽聚糖Perforin 穿孔素Peripheral lymphoid organ 外周淋巴器官Peyer’s patches 派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte 吞噬细胞Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素Placental γglobulin 胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaque forming cell, PFC 空斑形成细胞Plasma cells 浆细胞Platelet activating factor, PAF 血小板活化因子Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR 多聚免疫球蛋白受体SSecretory IgA，sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白A Secretory piece, SP 分泌片Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区X-linked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。
医学免疫学英文词汇
医学免疫学最全英文词汇AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptive immunotherapy，AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen internal image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopic dermatitis 特应性皮炎Autocrine 自分泌Autograft 自体移植Autoimmune antibody 自身抗体Autoimmune disease, AID 自身免疫性疾病Autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura 自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜Autoimmunity 自身免疫BBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG 卡介苗Bare lymphocyte syndrome, BLS 裸淋巴细胞综合征Basophil 嗜碱性粒细胞B cell epitope B 细胞表位B cell hybridoma B 细胞杂交瘤B cell linker ptotein, BLNK B 细胞连接蛋白B cell receptor, BCR B 细胞（抗原识别）受体Biotin-avidin system, BAS 生物素-亲和素系统Bispecific antibody, BsAb 双特异性抗体Blocking antibody 封闭抗体B lymphocyte B淋巴细胞Bone marrow 骨髓Bone marrow transplantation, BMT 骨髓移植Bradykinin 缓激肽CC1 inhibitor, C1 INH C1抑制分子C4 binding protein, C4bp C4 结合蛋白C8 binding protein, C8bp C8 结合蛋白C-reactive protein,CRP C-反应蛋白Cadherin 钙粘蛋白Calcineurin 钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）Calmodulin 钙调蛋白Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA 癌胚抗原Carrier 载体Cecropins 杀菌肽Cell adhesion molecules, CAM 细胞粘附分子Chediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病Class Ⅱtransactivator, C ⅡTA Ⅱ类反式活化子Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal elimination 克隆消除Clonal expansion 克隆扩增Cluster of differentiation, CD 分化群Colony stimulating factor, CSF 集落刺激因子Common variable immunodeficiency 普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement 补体Complement deficiency 补体缺陷Complement receptor 补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性决定区Complete antigen 完全抗原Concanavalin A, Con A 刀豆蛋白AConformational determinant 构象决定基Constant region 恒定区，C区Co-receptor 辅助受体Co-stimulating signal 协同刺激信号Co-stimulatory molecules, CM 协同刺激分子Co-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR 协同刺激分子受体Cross reaction 交叉反应Cryptic determinant 隐蔽决定基Cytokine, CK 细胞因子Cytolytic type 细胞溶解型Cytotoxic type 细胞毒型Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或Tc 细胞毒性T细胞Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4 细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4 DDecay accelerating factor, DAF 衰变加速因子Defensins 防御素Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH 迟发型超敏反应Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendritic cells, DC 树突状细胞DiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge综合征Diversity gene D（多样化）基因DNA vaccine DNA疫苗Donor 供者Double immunodiffusion 双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织HHaplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashi moto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性T 细胞Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA genotyping HLA 基因分型Homologous restriction factor, HRF 同源限制因子Host versus graft reaction, HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人类白细胞抗原Humanized antibody 人源化抗体Humoral immunity 体液免疫Hypersensitivity 超敏反应Hypervariable region, HVR 高变区IIdiotype, Id 独特型Idiotype network 独特型网络Immediate hypersensitivity 速发型超敏反应Immune adherent, IA 免疫粘附Immune complex, IC 免疫复合物Immune function related gene 免疫功能相关基因Immune regulation 免疫调节Immune response 免疫应答Immune response region 免疫应答区Immune serum 免疫血清Immune surveillance 免疫监视Immune system 免疫系统Immunity 免疫Immunocyte 免疫细胞Immunodeficiency disease, IDD 免疫缺陷病Immunofluorescence 免疫荧光法Immunogenicity 免疫原性Immunoglobulin, Ig 免疫球蛋白Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Immunohistochemistry technique 免疫组化技术Immunological competence 免疫适能Immunological ignorance , ; 免疫忽视Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Immunological non-responsiveness 免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3 三磷酸肌醇Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM 细胞间粘附分子Integrin 整合素Interferon, IFN 干扰素Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素Internalization 内化Imtraepithelial lymphocytes, IEL 上皮细胞间淋巴细胞JJoining chain J链Joining gene J基因KKiller activatory receptor, KAR 杀伤细胞活化受体Killer inhibitory receptor, KIR 杀伤细胞抑制受体Killer immunoglobulin like receptor 杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体Kininogenase 激肽原酶LLangerhans cells, LC 郎格汉斯细胞Large granular lymphcytes, LGLs 大颗粒淋巴细胞Late phase reaction 晚期相反应Lectin 凝集素Lectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRD 凝集素样糖识别结构域Leucine rich repeat, LRR 富含亮氨酸的重复序列Leukin 白细胞素Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, LAD 白细胞粘附缺陷Leukocyte common antigen, LCA 白细胞共同抗原Leukocyte differentiation antigen, LDA 白细胞分化抗原Leukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTs 白三烯Ligand 配基，配体Light chain 轻链，L链Linker for activation of T cell, LAT T细胞活化连接蛋白Linear determinant 线性决定基Linkage disequilibrium 连锁不平衡Lipoteichoic acid, LTA 磷壁酸Lipoxygenase pathway 脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素β -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰgene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱgene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲgene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞β 2-Microglobulin, β2-m β2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原Mitogen 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶Molecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DC 髓系树突状细胞Myeloid stem cell 髓样干细胞Myeloperoxidase, MPO 髓过氧化物酶NNaive T(B) cells 初始T(B)细胞Natural cytotoxic cell 自然细胞毒性细胞Nature killer cell, NK cell 自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils 嗜中性粒细胞Nitric oxide, NO 一氧化氮Nitroblue tetrazolium, NBT 氮蓝四唑Non-classical MHC class Ⅰgene 非经典性Ⅰ类基因Non-organ specific autoimmune disease 非器官特异性自身免疫病Non-specific immunity 非特异性免疫Nude mice 裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization 调理作用Organ specific autoimmune disease 器官特异性自身免疫病PParacrine 旁分泌Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHN 夜间血红蛋白尿Passive immunotherapy , 被动免疫治疗Passive transfer of lymphocyte 淋巴细胞被动转移Pathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMP 病原相关分子模式Pattern recognition receptor, PRR 模式识别受体Peptide antibiotics 肽抗菌素Peptidoglycan, PGN 肽聚糖Perforin 穿孔素Peripheral lymphoid organ 外周淋巴器官Peyer’s patches 派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte 吞噬细胞Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Phosphatidylinnosital pathway PI途径Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素Pinocytosis 胞饮作用Pinocytotic vesicle 吞饮泡Placental γ globulin 胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaque forming cell, PFC 空斑形成细胞Plasma cells 浆细胞Platelet activating factor, PAF 血小板活化因子Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR 多聚免疫球蛋白受体Polymorphism 多态性Polymorphic genes 多态性基因Polymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN 多形核嗜中性粒细胞Precipitation 沉淀反应Primary immunodeficiency disease, PIDD 原发性免疫缺陷病Primary response 初次应答Pro-B cell 祖B细胞professional antigen presenting cells 专职抗原提呈细胞Programmed cell death, PCD 程序性细胞死亡Properdin, P 备解素Prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素Protein kinase C, PKC 蛋白激酶CProtein tyrosine kinase, PTK 蛋白酪氨酸激酶Protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase 蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶Proteolytic enzyme complex 蛋白水解酶复合体Proteosome 蛋白酶体Purine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNP 嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶Rγδ+T cell γδ+T细胞Radioimmunoassay, RIA 放射免疫测定法Reactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIs 反应性氮中间物Reactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs 反应性氧中间物Rearrangement （基因）重排Receptor editing 受体编辑Receptor-mediated endocytosis 受体介导的胞吞作用Recipient 受者Recombinant antigen vaccine 重组抗原疫苗Recombinant vector vaccine 重组载体疫苗Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA，sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白A Secretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Signal transduction 信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子Signalling complex 信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白AStem cell factor, SCF 干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V基因Variable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白Very late appearing antigen, VLA 迟现抗原WWestern blotting 免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病XX-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征X-linked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。
免疫学词汇(中英文)
classical complement pathway补体经典途径
clonal selection theory克隆选择学说
complementary determining regions（CDRs）互补决定区
complement system补体系统
antigen抗原
antigen-bingding site（paratope）抗原结合位点
（抗体结合部位；抗体决定簇）
antigen presentation抗原呈递
antigen presenting cell抗原呈递细胞
apotosis凋亡
autograft自身移植物，自身移植术
L选择素
lymph nodes淋巴结
lymphopoiesis淋巴细胞增殖，淋巴组织生成
lymphotoxin淋巴毒素
macrophage巨噬细胞
major histocompatibility complex（MHC）
主要组织相容性复合体
mantle zone冠状带
marginal zone and sinus边缘区和静脉窦
cortex皮质、皮层、脑皮层
co-stimulatory molecules共刺激分子
cyclosporin A
环孢菌素A
cytokines细胞因子、细胞激素
D（diversity）gene segment多样性基因片段
Diapedesis血球渗出
eosinophils嗜酸性球，嗜曙红细胞
epitope表位
FAS细胞凋亡因子
follicular dendritic cells滤泡状树突状细胞
医学免疫学英文词汇知识
AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen internal image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class Ⅱtransactivator, C ⅡTA Ⅱ类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR Cross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4 DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞 DiGeorge综合征 D（多样化）基因 DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎 Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织 HHaplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞 Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉 Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus, HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunity Hypersensitivity Hypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivity Immune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related gene Immune regulationImmune responseImmune response region Immune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDD Immunofluorescence Immunogenicity'\ Immunoglobulin, IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫'\ Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞 J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L 链 T细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素β -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物 Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰgene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱgene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲgene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞β 2-Microglobulin, β2 -m β2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原 Mitog en 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第7 / 11页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class ⅠgeneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer’s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体 PI途径第8 / 11页Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸 Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental γ globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, PIDD Primary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell death, PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin, PGProtein kinase C, PKCProtein tyrosine kinase, PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase Proteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRγδ+T cellRadioimmunoassay, RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIs Reactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs RearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶γδ+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9 / 11页Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白 ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病 Signal transduction 信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子 Signalling complex 信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小 G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白 AStem cell factor, SCF 干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植 Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体 T lymphocyte T 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶第10 / 11页Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白 Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V基因Variable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白 Very late appearing ant igen, VLA 迟现抗原WWestern blotting 免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病 XX-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症 X-l inked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征 X-l inked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。
免疫英文单词
免疫immunity医学免疫学medical immunology黏膜相关淋巴组织（mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue , MALT）抗原(antigen，Ag)免疫原性（immunogenicity)抗原性(antigenicity)半抗原(hapten)胸腺依赖性抗原（thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag）胸腺非依赖性抗原（thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag）抗体(antibody, Ab)免疫球蛋白（Immunoglobulin，Ig）补体(Complement)细胞因子（cytokine CK）白细胞分化抗原（leukocyte differentiation antigen LDA）细胞表面标记（cell surface marker）。
黏附分子（adhesion molecule AM）主要组织相容性复合体（Major Histocompatibility Complex,MHC)人白细胞抗原（human leucocyte antigen HLA)多基因性(polygene)B细胞共受体(co-receptor)多反应性（polyreactivity）T cell coreceptor (辅助受体)ITIM基序-免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序初始T细胞naive T cell效应T细胞effector T cell记忆性T细胞memory T cell-辅助性T细胞Th (helper T cell)细胞毒性T细胞Tc/CTL (cytotoxic T cell)调节性T细胞Tr (regulatory T cell)超敏反应(Hypersensitivity)变态反应（allergy）变应原（allergens）组胺（histamine）白三烯（leucotrienes，LTs）前列腺素D2（prostaglandin-D2，PGD2）血小板活化因子(platelet acti-vating factor，PAF)（DTH）单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody，mAb多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody凝集反应（agglutination reaction）沉淀反应（Precipitation reaction）妊娠检测（Pregnancy test）人绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）酶联免疫吸附试验（enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA）免疫预防（Immunoprophylaxis）免疫治疗（immunotherapy）疫苗（vaccine）淋巴细胞转化实验（Lymphocyte Transformation Test ）人工被动免疫（artificial passive immunization）人工主动免疫（artificial active immunization）类毒素（toxiod）抗原提呈细胞（antigen-presenting cell，APC）单核/巨噬细胞(monocyte/macrophage, Mo/mf)抗原提呈细胞Antigen presenting cell；抗原处理antigen processing；抗原提呈antigen presentingADCC: 抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用单体型（haplotype）连锁不平衡(linkage disequilibrium)Native T cellEffector T cell （Teff）Memory T cell (Tm)Perforin 穿孔素Granzyme颗粒酶Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高频突变Affinity maturation 抗体亲和力成熟Class switching类别转换Exogenous Ags外源性抗原Endogenous Ags内源性抗原ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸激活基序3.I nnate Immunity5.Passive Immunization6.Active Immunization7. Antigenplete Antigen9.Incomplete Antigen10.Immunogenicity11.TD-Ag 12.TI-Ag13.Epitope14．Antigenic Determinants 15．Immunoglobulin16. CDR17．Hypervariable Regions 18．Polyclonal antibody 19．monoclonal antibody 22．ADCC23．BCR Complex24．TCR Complex 25．Interleukin（IL）26．Interferon27．Cell Adhesion Molecule CAM 细胞粘附分子28．Cluster Of Differentiation，CD 29．MHC（HLA）haplotype 32．APC33．CTL35．AICD，activation-induced cell death 39．AIDS40．Immunologic Tolerance 41．VaccineHypersensitivyAUTOIMMUNITY自身免疫TAA多态性（polymorphism）HLDACDAnergy 失能linkage disequilibriumNative T cellEffector T cell （Teff）Memory T cell (Tm)PerforinGranzymeSomatic hypermutationAffinity maturationClass switchingExogenous AgsEndogenous Agsimmunitymedical immunologymucosa-associated lymphoid tissue , MALTantigen，Agimmunogenicityantigenicityhaptenthymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag antibody, AbImmunoglobulin，IgComplementcytokine CKleukocyte differentiation antigen LDAcell surface markeradhesion molecule AMMajor Histocompatibility Complex,MHC human leucocyte antigen HLA polygeneco-receptorpolyreactivity T cell coreceptorITIM基序-免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序初始T细胞naive T cell效应T细胞effector T cell记忆性T细胞memory T cell-辅助性T细胞Th (helper T cell)细胞毒性T细胞Tc/CTL (cytotoxic T cell)调节性T细胞Tr (regulatory T cell) histamineleucotrienes，LTsprostaglandin-D2，PGD2platelet acti-vating factor，PAFDTHmonoclonal antibody，mAb polyclonal antibody凝集反应（agglutination reaction）沉淀反应（Precipitation reaction）妊娠检测（Pregnancy test）enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISAHypersensitivityallergyallergenImmunoprophylaxisimmunotherapyvaccineLymphocyte Transformation Test artificial passive immunization artificial active immunization toxiodantigen-presenting cell，APC monocyte/macrophage, Mo/mf Antigen presenting cell；antigen processing；antigen presentingADCCimmune surveillanceimmune defenceimmune homeostasis Exogenous AgsEndogenous Ags。
医学免疫学英文词汇
AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病) Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death，AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptive immunotherapy，AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis，AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody—dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen，Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen internal image 抗原内影像Antigen—presenting cells，APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern，ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease，AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome，BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein，BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein，C8 binding protein, C8bpC—reactive protein，CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen，CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules，CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B 细胞连接蛋白B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4bp C4 结合蛋C8 结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak—Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease，CGD 慢性肉芽肿病Class Ⅱtransactivator，C ⅡTA Ⅱ类反式活化子Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation，CDColony stimulating factor，CSFCommon variable immunodeficiency ComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region，CDR Complete antigenConcanavalin A，Con A Conformational determinantConstant regionCo—receptorCo—stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules，CM Co—stimulatory molecule receptor，CMR Cross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes，CTL 或Tc Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen—4, CTLA-4 DDecay accelerating factor，DAF DefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTH Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区,C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关)抗原4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T 细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D（多样化)基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil，Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor，ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix，ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor，FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence—activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable，Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol，GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte—macrophage colony stimulating factor，GM—CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme，Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein—2，Grb—2 生长因子受体结合蛋白2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut—associated lymphoid tissue，GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织H Haplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链,H 链Helper T cells（lymphocytes）, Th 辅助性T 细胞Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule，HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen—2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus，HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype，IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivityImmune adherent，IAImmune complex，ICImmune function related geneImmune regulationImmune responseImmune response regionImmune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin，IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ；Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine—based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine—based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate，IP3Insulin—dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon，IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor，KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes，LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin—like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen，LDALeukotrienes （Leucotrienes），LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell，LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid，LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J 基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基,配体轻链,L链T 细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live—attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long—acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular—weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein，LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen，LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor，LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells，LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell，LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞Lymphotoxin，LT 淋巴毒素β —lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1，LAMP—1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor，M—CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex，MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein，MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell，MC 肥大细胞MBL—associated serine protease，MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex，MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰgene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱgene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲgene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞β 2-Microglobulin，β2—m β2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原Mitogen 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶M olecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第7 / 11页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear—phagocyte system, MPS 单核—巨噬细胞系统Mucosal—associated lymphoid tissue，MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells，HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis，MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis，MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase，MPONNaive T（B）cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell，NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class ⅠgeneNon—organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon—specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria，PHNPassive immunotherapy ，Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern，PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer's patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T（B）细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI途径第8 / 11页Phosphatidylinositol-3—kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4，5-bisphosphate，PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4,5二磷酸Phosphatidylinositol-3，4，5—trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4,5三磷酸Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇—3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental γ globulinPlaque forming cell，PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor，PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils，PMNPrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease，PIDDPrimary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cellsProgrammed cell death，PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin，PGProtein kinase C，PKCProtein tyrosine kinase, PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase，PTP/PTPaseProteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRγδ+T cellRadioimmunoassay，RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates，RNIsReactive oxygen intermediates，ROIsRearrangementReceptor editingReceptor—mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶γδ+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物(基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9 / 11页Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences，RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease，SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分,分泌小体Secretory IgA，sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白ASecretory piece，SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease，SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Signal transduction 信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子Signalling complex 信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor，sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A，SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白AStem cell factor，SCF 干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗Superantigen，SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus，SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶第10 / 11页Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells，TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI—Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor，TLR Toll样受体Toxoid &nbs, p；类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor—specific antigen，TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V基因Variable region （V region ) 可变区，V区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白,玻连蛋白Very late appearing antigen，VLA 迟现抗原WWestern blotting 免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome，WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病XX-linked agammaglobulinemia，XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症X-li nked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征X-li nked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。
免疫学中英文对照专业词汇缩写首字母为g
免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为G）G guanine or guanosine鸟苷G6PD glucise-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6－磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶GAB gold-labelled antibody金标抗体GAD gold-labelled antigen detection金标抗原测定GALT gut-associated lymphoid tissue 胃肠道相关淋巴组织GAP GTPase activating protein GTP酶激活蛋白GAR goat anti-rabbit sermn山羊抗兔血清GCA gastrin cell antibody 胃泌素细胞抗体G-CFC granulocyte colony forming cells 粒细胞集落形成细胞G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor 粒细胞集落刺激因子G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor粒细胞集落刺激因子GCV cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒GCV ganciclovir 更昔洛韦GF gel filtration 凝胶过滤GFL green fluorescence 绿色荧光GI gastrointestinal 胃肠道的GM-CFC granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells 粒－巨噬细胞集落形成细胞GM-CSF granulocyte/maemphage(monocyte)colony-stimulating factor粒细胞—巨噬细胞(单核细胞)集落刺激因子GM-CSF granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor 粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GMP guanosine monophosphate单磷酸鸟苷GOD glucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶gp glycopmtein 糖蛋白gpt guanine phosphofibosyl transferase gene designation鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶基因标记GS glutaminase谷丙酰胺酶GST glutathione S-transferase谷胱甘肽转移酶GTE glucose／Tyis／EDTA buffer葡萄糖／Ths／EDTA缓冲液GTP guanosine 5’-triphosphate 5’-三磷酸鸟苷GTR granulocyte turnover rate 粒细胞转换率GVH graft-versus-host移植物抗宿主GVHD graft-versus-host disease移植物抗宿主病GVHD graft-versus-host disease 移植物抗宿主病GVHR graft-versus-host reaction 移植物抗宿主反应GVHR graft-versus-host reaction移植物抗宿主反应GVL graft-versus-leukemia 移植物抗白血病GVT graft-versus-tumor 移植物抗肿瘤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素Gn-RH-a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist(analogue) 促性腺素释放激素激动剂(类似物)GTD gestational trophoblastic disease 妊娠滋养细胞疾病GTT gestational trophoblastic tumor 妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤GAB gold-labelled antibody 金标抗体GABA gamma(γ)-amino-butyric acid γ-氨基丁酸GALT gut –associated lymphoid tissue 胃肠道相关淋巴组织GAR goat anti-rabbit serum 羊抗兔血清GCA gastrin cell antibody 胃泌素细胞抗体GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein 胶质纤维酸性蛋白GFL green fluorescence 绿色荧光GH growth hormone 生素激素GLAD gold-labelled antigen detection method 金标抗原检测法GMA glycol methacrylate 乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯GOD glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶GP gold particle 金颗粒免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为H）H heavychain重链H-2 major histocompatibility complex of mice小鼠主要组织相容性复合物HAMA humananti-murineantibody人抗鼠抗体HAPRT hypoxanthine-adeninephosphoribosyl transferasse次黄嘌呤—腺嘌吟磷酸核糖转移酶HAT hvpoxanthine／aminopterin／thymidine 次黄嘌呤／氨基喋呤／胸腺嘧啶HAT hvdmxylapatitechromatography羟基磷灰石层析HAU hemagglutinin units血凝素单位HAV hepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBSS Hanks balanced salt solution Hanks平衡盐溶液HBV hepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HC hemorrhagic cystitis，出血性膀胱炎HCG human chorionic gonadotrophin人绒毛膜促性腺激素HCL hairy cell leukemia，毛细胞白血病HD high dose，大剂量HD Hodgkin’s disease，霍奇金病HEBS HEPES-buffered saline HEPES缓冲盐水HEI homogeneous enzyme irmnunoassay均相酶免疫测定HEPES N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N’-2-ethanestdfonic acid N-2-羟乙基哌嗪-N’-2 磺酸HES hypereosinophilic syndrome，高嗜酸粒细胞综合征HF hydrogenfluoride 氟化氢HGF hvbridoma growth factor 杂交瘤生长因子HGF hematopoietic growth factor，造血生长因子hGH human growth hormone人生长激素HGPRT hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferasse次黄嘌呤—鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶HHV human herpus virus，人疱疹病毒rhIL2 recombinant human interleukin 2重组人白介素2HIT hemagglutination inhibition test血凝抑制试验HIV human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HIV human immune deficiency virus，人免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen，人类白细胞抗原HLA human leukocyte antigen人类白细胞抗原HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis，嗜血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症HMA hepatocyte membranea ntibody肝细胞膜抗体HMcAb human monoclonal antibody人单克隆抗体HMR histiocytic medullary reticulosis，组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症Ho33342 Hoechst 33342赫斯特33342荧光染料HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole 1-羟苯三氮唑HP haptoglobin触珠蛋白HPC hematopoietic progenitor cell，造血祖细胞HPH hvgromycin B-phosphotransferase潮霉素B-磷酸转移酶HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography 高效液相层析(色谱)HPP－CFU high proliferative potential colony-forming unit，高增殖潜能集落形成单位HPV human papillomavirus 人乳头瘤病毒HR－ALL high risk ALL，高危型急性淋巴细胞白血病HRP(O) horseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶HRV human rhinovirus 人鼻病毒HSA human serum albumin 人血清白蛋白HSC Hand-Schuller-Christian disease，韩－薛－柯病HSC hematopoietic stem cell，造血干细胞HSR homogenously staining region，均染色区HSV herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HSV herpes simplex virus，单纯疱疹病毒HTC homozygous typing cell纯合子分型细胞HTC typing cell，纯合子分型细胞3H－TdR tritiated thymide，氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷HTLV human T cell leukemia／lymphoma virus 人T细胞白血病／淋巴瘤病毒HTLV human T cell leukemia virus，人类T细胞白血病病毒HVGR host versus graft reaction宿主抗移植物反应HVOD hepatic venous occlusive disease，肝静脉闭塞病HAIR hemoagglutination inhibition reaction血凝抑制反应HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBAg hepatitis B antigen 乙型肝炎抗原HBcAg hepatitis B core antigen 乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎核心相关抗原HBIG hepatitis B immunoglobulin 乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D virus 丁型肝炎病毒HEV hepatitis E virus 戊型肝炎病毒HCG human chorionic gonadotropin (人)绒毛膜促性腺激素HCT human chorionic thyrotropin (人)绒毛膜促甲状腺激素HDN hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血性疾病HGG human gammaglobulin (人)丙种球蛋白HGH human growth hormone (人)生长激素HIV human immunodeficiency virus (人)免疫缺陷病毒HLA human leukocyte antigen (人)白细胞抗原HMG human menopausal gonadotropin (人)绝经期促性腺激素HPG human pituitary gonadotropin (人)垂体促性腺激素HPF high power field 高倍视野HPL human placental lactogen (人)胎盘生乳素HPV human papilloma virus 人乳头状瘤病毒HSAP heat stable alkaline phosphatase 耐热性碱性磷酸酶HSG hysterosalpingography 子宫输卵管造影HTLv human T lymphotrophic virus type (人)嗜T细胞病毒重型HSV herpes simplex virus 单纯疱疹病毒H-Y antigen histocompatibility Y antigen 组织相容性Y抗原HAV hepatitis A virus 甲型肝炎病毒HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNA hepatitis B virus DNA 乙型肝炎病毒DNAHC Huntington’s chorea 亨廷顿氏舞蹈症HCG human chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HE hemotoxylin and eosin staining 苏木精-伊红染色HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGH human growth factor 人生长激素5-HIAA 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid 5-羟吲哚乙酸HLA human leukocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原HMA hepatocyte membrane antibody 肝细胞膜抗体HP horizontal plate 水平面HPL human placenta lactogen 人胎盘催乳素HPRI human placental ribonuclease inhibitor 人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂HRP horseradish peroxidase 辣根过氧化物酶HSA human sreum albumin 人血清白蛋白5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) 5-羟色氨HTLV human T-lymphocyte virus 人T-淋巴细胞病毒免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为H）IA immune adherent 免疫粘连IAHS infectous-associated hemophagocytic syndrome，感染相关嗜血细胞综合征IC immune complex免疫复合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IEF isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦IEH immunoenzwnatic histochemistry免疫酶组织化学技术IEM immune electron microscopy免疫电镜术IEP immunoelectrophoresis 免疫电泳IEX ion exchange 离子交换IFA incomplete Fre und’s adjuvant不完全福氏佐剂IFA(IIF) indirect fluorescent antibody 间接荧光抗体技术IFA immunofluorescence assay免疫荧光分析IFEP immunofixation electrophoresis 免疫固定电泳IFN interferon 干扰素IFT immunofluorescence technic免疫荧光技术Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IGFs insulin-like growth factor，胰岛素样生长因子IgH immunoglobulin heavy chain，免疫球蛋白重链IgMs IgM subset IgM亚单位IGS immunogold staining免疫金染色法IGSS immunogold-silver staining 免疫金-银染色法IHA(PHA) indirect(passive)hemagglutination 间接(被动)血凝试验IHC immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 细胞介素IL immune liposome免疫脂质体IL-2R interleukin 2 receptor 白细胞介素2受体IMB immunomagnetic beads免疫磁性微球IMMB immunomagnetic microbead免疫磁性微球IM-PCR immune PCR 免疫PCRInsP inositol phosphate 磷酸肌醇IP interstitial pneumonia，间质性肺炎IPl inisitol 1—phosphate 一磷酸肌醇1P2 inisitol biphosphate 二磷酸肌醇1P3 inositol triphosphate 三磷酸肌醇IPTG isopropyl-β-D-thiogdactopyranoside异丙基-β-D硫代半乳糖吡喃苷Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答IRA immunoradioassay免疫放射分析IRIA indirect radioimmunoassay 间接放射免疫分析IRMA immunoradiometric assay免疫放射测定ISCOMS immune stimulating complexes免疫刺激复合物ISH In situ hybridization原位杂交ISHH In situ hybridizationhistochemistry原位杂交组织化学ISHI in situ hybridization immunocytochemisty原位杂交免疫细胞化学IT immunotoxin 免疫毒素ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura 特发性血小板减少性紫癜IU internationalunit 国际单位IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IL interleukin 白细胞介素IRDS idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome 特发性呼吸窘迫综合征IS interspinal diameter 髂棘间径IT intertrochanteric diameter 粗隆间径LCAb islet cell antibody 胰岛细胞抗体ICAM intercellular adhersion molecule 细胞间粘附因子ICC immunocytochemistry 免疫细胞学IDD insulin dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDRC(IRC) interdigitate reticulum cell 指突状网状细胞IEL intraepithelial lymphocyte 上皮内淋巴细胞IF intermediate filament 中间丝Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IGS immunogold staining 免疫金染色IGSS immunogold –silver staining 免疫金-银染色IHC immunohistochemistry 免疫组织化学IIF indirect immnnofluotesent method 间接免疫荧光法IRIA indirect radioimmunoassay 间接放射免疫分析免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为J）JAK1 酪氨酸蛋白激酶JNK C-Jun N-terminal kinaseJNKK JNK Kinase 双特异性激酶免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为K）Kb kilobase 千碱基对kD(kDa) kilodalton 千道尔顿kd diffusion constant 扩散常数Km Michaelis constant 米夏利斯常数KLH keyhole limpet hemocyanin 钥孔蜮血兰素KPS Karnofsky score, Karnofsky评分免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为H）IDL low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白L lightchain 轻链LAB labeled avidin-biotin technique 标记亲合素—生物素技术LAK lymphokine-activated killer(cells) 淋巴因子激活杀伤（细胞）LAK lymphokine-activated killer 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LBT lupus band test狼疮带试验LC Langerhans cells郎罕细胞LCF leucocyte colony factor 白细胞集落因子LCF lymphocyte chemotactic factor淋巴细胞趋化因子LCH Langerhans cell histiocytosis 郎格罕细胞（组织细胞）增生症LCMV lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus 淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒LCR ligose chain reaction连接链式反应LD limiting dilution有限稀释LD low dose 小剂量LD lymphocyte depletion 淋巴细胞消减型LD50 50％ lethal dose 半数致死量LDH lactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LFA leucocyte function associated antigen orlymphocyte function associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原或淋巴细胞功能相关抗原LFA lymphocyte function associated antigen 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原LFS leukemia free survival 无白血病存活期LGL low grade lymphoma 低度恶性淋巴瘤LHR lymphocytic homing function receptor, 淋巴细胞归家功能受体LI labeling index 标记指数LIA latex immunoassay胶乳免疫测定法LIA luminescence immunoassay发光免疫分析LIF leucocyte inhibitory factor 白细胞抑制因子LIF leukemia inhibition factor 白血病抑制因子LILA liposome immunolysis assay脂质体免疫裂解试验L-LME L-leucin emethyl ester L—亮氨酸甲酰酯LMIF leucocyte migrat ioninhibitory factor 白细胞移动抑制因子Log amps logarithmic amplifiers 对数扩增LOH loss of heterozygosity 杂合性丢失LP lymphocyte predominance 淋巴细胞为主型LPO lactoperoxidase乳过氧化物酶LPS lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖LRP lung resistance related protein 肺抗性相关蛋白LSAB labeled streptavidin-biotin-method 链霉亲合素—生物素标记技术LSCM lase rscanning confocal microscope 激光扫描共聚焦显微镜LSP live rspecific lipoprotein肝特异性脂蛋白LT lyxnphotoxin；TNF-β淋巴毒素(β-肿瘤坏死因子)LTB life-threatening bleeding 致命性出血LTC－IC long-term culture-initiating cell 长期培养起始细胞LTR long terminal repeat长末端重复序列LTR long terminal repeat：长末端重复序列LVL large volume leukapheresis 大容量白细胞单采LAK lymphokine activated killer cell 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞LAV lymphadenopathy associated virus 淋巴腺病相关病毒LDH lactin dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成激素LH-RH luteinizing hormone releasing hormone 黄体生成激素释放激素LRF luteinizing hormone releasing factor 黄体生成激素释放因子(即LH-RH)L/S lecithin／sphingomyelin 卵磷脂／鞘磷脂LAB labelled avidin-biotin technique 标记抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素技术LBT Lupus Band Test 狼疮带实验LC Langerhan’s cell 朗格罕氏细胞LCA Lens culinaris agglutinin 扁豆凝集素LCR ligose chain reaction 连接链式反应LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LFA leukcyte function- associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原LGV large granular vesicle 有颗粒大囊泡LH luteinizing hormone 黄体生成素LHRH luteinizing hormone relasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素LHRF luteinizing hormone relasing factor 黄体生成素释放因子β-LPH β-lipotropic hormone β-促脂素LPL lamina propria T lymphcyte 固有层T淋巴细胞LPO lactiperoxidase 乳过氧化物酶免疫学中英文对照专业词汇（缩写首字母为M）MAC-ELISA IgM antibody capture ELISA IgM抗体捕捉酶联免疫吸附试验MACS magnetic activated cell sorter磁性激活细胞分离器MACS magnetic activated cell sorting 磁性活化细胞分选MAF macrophage activating(arming)factor 巨噬细胞活化(武装)因子MAK monocytokine-activated killer(cells)，单核细胞因子激活杀伤（细胞）MALT mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue，粘膜相关淋巴样组织÷MAP mitogen-associated kinase；丝裂原相关激酶Mb myoglobin 肌红蛋白MBDI marrow blast decline index骨髓原始细胞减少指数MBS m-maleimidobenzoyl-N-hydroxylsuccinimide ester顺丁烯酰胺苯甲酸-N-琥珀酸酯MBS/KLH conjugate MBS and KLH MBS／KLH连接物MC mixed cellularity，混合细胞型McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体McAb monoclonal antibody，单克隆抗体MCF macrophage chemotaetic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCP-1 monocyte ehemoattraetant protein 单核细胞趋化蛋白mCR median complete remission，中位完全缓解M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子M-CSF monocyte colony-stimulating factor单核细胞集落刺激因子MCTD mixed connective tissue disease混合性结缔组织病MDR multiple drug resistance，多药耐药MDS myelodysplastic syndrome，骨髓增生异常综合征2ME 2(β)-mercaptoethanol 2-巯基乙醇8ME 8-mercaptoguanosine 8-巯基鸟苷MEM minimum essential medium最低需要量培养液MF mycosis fungoides，蕈样霉菌病MF myelofibrosis，骨髓纤维化β2-MG β2-microglobulin，β2-微球蛋白MG myasthenia gravis重症肌无力MGDS megakaryocyte growth and differentiation factor，巨核细胞增殖分化因子MGP marginal granulocyte pool，边缘粒细胞池MGSA melanoma growth stimulatory activity 黑色素瘤生长刺激因子MGUS monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance，未定性的单克隆γ球蛋白血症MH malignant histocytosis，恶性组织细胞增生症MHAS minor histocompatibility antigen systems，次要组织相容性抗原系统MHC major histocompatibility complex 主要组织相容性复合体MHC major histocompatibility complex，主要组织相容性抗原复合体MHD minimum hemolytic dilution or dose 最小溶血稀释度或溶血量MHS major histocompatibility system 主要组织相容性系统MI mithramycin 光神霉素MIEA magnetic immunoenzymatic assay磁性免疫酶测定MIF migration inhibitory factor移动抑制因子Mil-2R membrane IL-2R细胞表面IL-2受体MIPA magnetic immuno PCR assay磁性免疫PCR法MLC mixed leukocyte(1ymphocyte)culture 混合白细胞(淋巴细胞)培养MLC mixed lymphocyte culture，混合淋巴细胞培养MLC-sup mixed leukocyte culture supematant混合白细胞培养上清MLL mixed lineage leukemia，混合系白血病MLR mixed lymphocyte response(reaction) 混合淋巴细胞反应MLTC mixed lymphocyte-tumor culture 混合淋巴细胞-肿瘤细胞培养MM multiple myeloma，多发性骨髓瘤MMcAb murine monoclonal antibody 鼠单克隆抗体MMS magnetic microsphere 磁性微球MMTV mouse mammary tumor virus 小鼠乳腺瘤病毒MNC mononuclear cell单个核细胞MNC mononuclear cells，单个核细胞McAb monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MOPS morpholinepropanesulfonic acid 3-(N-吗啡啉)丙磺酸MPA microscopic polyarteritis微小多动脉炎MPA mercaptopmpionic acid巯基丙酸MPD myeloproliferative disease, 骨髓增殖性疾病6-MP 6-mercaptopurine 6-巯基嘌呤6-MPDR 6-methytpurine deoxyribose 6-甲基嘌吟脱氧核糖MPL monophosphoryl lipid A 单磷酸脂AMPO myeloperoxidase，髓过氧化物酶MPO myeloperoxidase髓过氧化物酶Mr relative molecular weight相对分子量6-MPR 6-methylpurine riboside 6-甲基嘌吟核苷MRD minimal residual disease，微小残留病变MrIFN-γ murine recombinant tinterf eronγ重组鼠γ干扰素mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸MRP multidrug resistance-associated protein，多药耐药相关蛋白MRSA methicillin restant staphylococcus aureus耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌MRU minimal recognition unit最小识别单位MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-y1)-2,5-diphenyltetrazohum bromide 3-(4,5—基噻唑基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴化物MTX methotrexate氨甲喋呤MUD matched unrelated donor，非血缘关系配型相合供体MUP 4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate 4-甲基伞形酮磷酸盐MW molecular weigth 分子量Mφ macrophage 巨噬细胞mRNA messenger RNA信使核糖核酸MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 促黑素细胞激素MAG myelin associated glycoprotein 髓鞘相关糖蛋白MG myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力β-MG β-microglobin β-微球蛋白MBP myelic basic protein 髓磷酯碱性蛋白MBPAb myelic basic protein antibody 髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体McAB monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体MF microfilament 微丝Mg myohemoglobin 肌红蛋白MHC man histocompatibility complex 人类组织相溶性复合物mRNA messenger ribonucleic acid 信使核糖核酸MS multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化症MSH melanocyte stimulating hormone 黑色素细胞刺激素MsIg membrane superfacial immuno-globulin 膜表面免疫球蛋白。
免疫英文单词
免疫英文单词免疫immunity医学免疫学medical immunology黏膜相关淋巴组织（mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue , MALT）抗原(antigen，Ag)免疫原性（immunogenicity)抗原性(antigenicity)半抗原(hapten)胸腺依赖性抗原（thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag）胸腺非依赖性抗原（thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag）抗体(antibody, Ab)免疫球蛋白（Immunoglobulin，Ig）补体(Complement)细胞因子（cytokine CK）白细胞分化抗原（leukocyte differentiation antigen LDA）细胞表面标记（cell surface marker）。
黏附分子（adhesion molecule AM）主要组织相容性复合体（Major Histocompatibility Complex,MHC)人白细胞抗原（human leucocyte antigen HLA)多基因性(polygene)B细胞共受体(co-receptor)多反应性（polyreactivity）T cell coreceptor (辅助受体)ITIM基序-免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序初始T细胞naive T cell效应T细胞effector T cell记忆性T细胞memory T cell-辅助性T细胞Th (helper T cell)细胞毒性T细胞T c/CTL (cytotoxic T cell)调节性T细胞Tr (regulatory T cell)超敏反应(Hypersensitivity)变态反应（allergy）变应原（allergens）组胺（histamine）白三烯（leucotrienes，LTs）前列腺素D2（prostaglandin-D2，PGD2）血小板活化因子(platelet acti-vating factor，PAF)（DTH）单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody，mAb多克隆抗体polyclonal antibody凝集反应（agglutination reaction）沉淀反应（Precipitation reaction）妊娠检测（Pregnancy test）人绒毛膜促性腺激素（HCG）酶联免疫吸附试验（enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA）免疫预防（Immunoprophylaxis）免疫治疗（immunotherapy）疫苗（vaccine）淋巴细胞转化实验（Lymphocyte Transformation Test ）人工被动免疫（artificial passive immunization）人工主动免疫（artificial active immunization）类毒素（toxiod）抗原提呈细胞（antigen-presenting cell，APC）单核/巨噬细胞(monocyte/macrophage, Mo/mf)抗原提呈细胞Antigen presenting cell；抗原处理antigen processing；抗原提呈antigen presentingADCC: 抗体依赖的细胞介导的细胞毒作用单体型（haplotype）连锁不平衡(linkage disequilibrium)Native T cellEffector T cell （T eff）Memory T cell (Tm)Perforin 穿孔素Granzyme颗粒酶Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高频突变Affinity maturation 抗体亲和力成熟Class switching类别转换Exogenous Ags外源性抗原Endogenous Ags内源性抗原ITAM免疫受体酪氨酸激活基序3.I nnate Immunity5.Passive Immunization6.Active Immunization7. Antigen/doc/da2414337.html,plete Antigen9.Incomplete Antigen10.Immunogenicity11.TD-Ag 12.TI-Ag13.Epitope14．Antigenic Determinants 15．Immunoglobulin16. CDR17．Hypervariable Regions 18．Polyclonal antibody 19．monoclonal antibody 22．ADCC23．BCR Complex24．TCR Complex 25．Interleukin（IL）26．Interferon27．Cell Adhesion Molecule CAM 细胞粘附分子28．Cluster Of Differentiation，CD 29．MHC（HLA）haplotype 32．APC33．CTL35．AICD，activation-induced cell death 39．AIDS 40．Immunologic Tolerance 41．Vaccine HypersensitivyAUTOIMMUNITY自身免疫TAA多态性（polymorphism）HLDACDAnergy 失能linkage disequilibriumNative T cellEffector T cell （T eff）Memory T cell (Tm)PerforinGranzymeSomatic hypermutationAffinity maturationClass switchingExogenous AgsEndogenous Agsimmunitymedical immunologymucosa-associated lymphoid tissue , MALTantigen，Agimmunogenicityantigenicityhaptenthymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag thymus independentantigen, TI-Ag antibody, AbImmunoglobulin，IgComplementcytokine CKleukocyte differentiation antigen LDAcell surface markeradhesion molecule AMMajor Histocompatibility Complex,MHC human leucocyte antigen HLA polygeneco-receptorpolyreactivity T cell coreceptorITIM基序-免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序初始T细胞naive T cell效应T细胞effector T cell记忆性T细胞memory T cell-辅助性T细胞Th (helper T cell)细胞毒性T细胞T c/CTL (cytotoxic T cell)调节性T细胞Tr (regulatory T cell) histamineleucotrienes，LTsprostaglandin-D2，PGD2platelet acti-vating factor，PAFDTHmonoclonal antibody，mAb polyclonal antibody凝集反应（agglutination reaction）沉淀反应（Precipitation reaction）妊娠检测（Pregnancy test）enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISAHypersensitivityallergyallergenImmunoprophylaxisimmunotherapyvaccineLymphocyte Transformation Test artificial passive immunization artificial active immunization toxiodantigen-presenting cell，APC monocyte/macrophage, Mo/mf Antigen presenting cell；antigen processing；antigen presentingADCCimmune surveillanceimmune defenceimmune homeostasis Exogenous AgsEndogenous Ags。
全新医学免疫学英文词汇
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Acquired immunityActivation induced cell deathActive immunotherapyAcute phase proteinAdapterAdaptive immunityAddressinAdenosine deaminaseAdjuvantAdoptive immunityAdoptive immunotherapyAffinityAffinity maturationAgglutinationAllelic exclusionAllergenAllerginAllergyAllogenic antigenAllograftAllorecognitionAllotypeAlpha-fetoproteinAlternative pathwayAnamnestic responseAnaphylactic shock AnaphylactogenAnaphylaxisAnchor residueAnkylosing spondylitis Antibacterial immune serum AntibodyAntibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity AntigenAntigen internal imageAntigen specific immune response Antigenic determinantAntigenicityAntigen-presenting cellsAnti-idiotypeAntitoxic serumApoptosisApoptosis cell associated molecular pattern Apoptotic bodyArtificial active immunizationArtificial passive immunizationAtaxia telangiectasia syndromeAtopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune diseaseAutoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura AutoimmunityB cell epitopeB cell hybridomaB cell linker proteinB cell receptorB lymphocyteBacillus Calmette GuerinBare lymphocyte syndromeBasophilBiotin-avidin systemBispecific antibodyBlocking antibodyBone marrowBone marrow transplantation BradykininC1 inhibitorC4 binding proteinC8 binding proteinCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigenCarrierCecropinsCell adhesion moleculesChediak-Higashi syndrome ChemokineChimeric antibodyChronic granulomatous disease Class Ⅱ transactivatorClass switchClassical pathwayClonal anergyClonal deletionClonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiationColony stimulating factor Common variable immunodeficiency ComplementComplement deficiency Complement receptor Complementarity determining region Complete antigenConcanavalin AConformational determinant Constant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecule receptor Co-stimulatory moleculesC-reactive proteinCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokineCytolytic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4 Cytotoxic typeDecay accelerating factor DefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell Dendritic cellsDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusionDouble negative cellDouble positive cellE rosette testEarly phase reaction EndocytosisEnzyme immunoassayEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay EosinophilEosinophil chemotactic factorEosinophil peroxidaseEpitopeErythropoietinExtracellular matrixFc receptorFlow cytometryFluorescence-activated cell sorterFollicular dendritic cellsFragment antigen bindingFragment crystallizableFragment of variable regionFramework regionFreund complete adjuvantGenetic engineering antibodyGerm line geneGerminal center GlycosylphosphatidylinositolGraft versus host reactionGranule exocytosisGranulocyte colony stimulating factor Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor GranzymeGrave diseaseGrowth factorGrowth factor receptor binding protein-2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factorGut-associated lymphoid tissueHaplotypeHaptenHashimotos thyroiditisHeat shock proteinHeavy chainHelper T cellsHemolytic plaque assay Hemopoietic stem cell Heterophil antigenHidden antigenHigh endothelial venuleHinge regionHistamin Histocompatibility antigen-2 HLA genotyping Homologous restriction factor Host versus graft reaction Human immunodeficiency virus Human leukocyte antigen Humanized antibody Humoral immunity Hypersensitivity Hypervariable region IdiotypeIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivity Immune adherentImmune complexImmune function related gene Immune regulationImmune responseImmune response region Immune serumImmune surveillance Immune systemImmunityImmunocyte Immunodeficiency diseaseImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin superfamily Immunohistochemistry technique Immunological competenceImmunological ignoranceImmunological non-responsiveness Immunological toleranceImmunologically privileged sites ImmunologyImmunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs ImmunotherapyInactivated vaccineInducible nitric oxide synthaseInflammatory cellInnate immunityInositol-1,4,5-trisphosphateInsulin-dependent diabetes mellitusIntegrinIntercellular adhesion molecularInterferonInterleukinInternalizationIntraepithelial lymphocytesJoining chainJoining geneKiller activatory receptorKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKiller inhibitory receptorKininogenaseLangerhans cellsLarge granular lymphcytesLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain Leucine rich repeatLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency Leukocyte common antigenLeukocyte differentiation antigen Leukotrienes LeucotrienesLigandLight chainLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLinker for activation of T cell Lipoteichoic acidLipoxygenase pathwayLive-attenuated vaccineLong-acting thyroid stimulatorLow molecular-weight polypeptideLPS binding proteinLymphocyteLymphocyte function associated antigen Lymphocyte homingLymphocyte homing receptorLymphoid DCLymphoid progenitorLymphoid stem cellsLymphokineLymphokine activated killer cell LymphotoxinLysosome-associated membrane proteins-1 LysozymeMacrophage colony stimulating factor MacrophagesMacropinocytosisMagaininsMajor histocompatibility complex Mannan-binding lectinMannose binding proteinMannose receptorMast cellMBL-associated serine protease Membrane attack complex Membrane cofactor protein Membrane IgMembrane inhibitor of reactive lysis Memory cellsMHC class gene ⅡMHC class gene ⅢMHC class gene IMHC restrictionMicrofold cellMinor histocompatibility antigen MitogenMitogen-activation protein kinase Molecular mimicryMonoclonal antibodyMonocyteMonocyte chemotactic protein MonokineMononuclear-phagocyte system Mucosal mast cellMucosal-associated lymphoid tissue Multiple hematopoietic stem cells Multiple sclerosisMyasthenia gravisMyeloid DCMyeloid stem cell MyeloperoxidaseNaive T cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cellNeutrophilsNitric oxideNitroblue tetrazoliumNon-classical MHC class geneNon-organ specific autoimmune disease Non-specific immunityNude miceOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune disease ParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Passive immunotherapyPassive transfer of lymphocyte Pathogen associated molecular pattern Pattern recognition receptorPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycanPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer's patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosome Phosphatidylinosital pathway Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinasePhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate Phosphatidylserine PhosphoinositidesPhospholipasePhospholipid bilineurine Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase PhytohemagglutininPinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental globulinPlaque forming cellPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factorPolymeric Ig receptor Polymorphic genes Polymorphism Polymorphonuclear neutrophils PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease Primary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell deathProperdinProstaglandinProtein kinase CProtein tyrosine kinaseProtein tyrosine phosphatase Proteolytic enzyme complex ProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase RadioimmunoassayReactive nitrogen intermediatesReactive oxygen intermediates RearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccineRecombinaseRecombination activating genes Recombination signal sequencesRejectionRheumatoid arthritisRheumatoid factorScavenger receptorSecondary immunodeficiency disease Secondary responseSecretory componentSecretory IgASecretory pieceSelectinSelective IgA deficiencySerin/threonine phosphataseSerum amyloid pretein ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease Signal transducers and activator of transcription Signal transductionSignalling complexSingle immunodiffusionSmall G protein GSneaking throughSoluble TNF receptorSomatic hypermutationSpecific immunitySplit toleranceSrc family kinaseStaphylococcus enterotoxin Staphylococcus protein AStem cell factorSubunit vaccineSuperantigenSuppressor T cellsSyngraftSynthetic peptide vaccineSystemic lupus erythematosusT cell epitopeT cell receptorT lymphocyteTCR/CD3 complexTerminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase Terminal pathwayThrombopoietinThymic stromal cellsThymocyteThymusThymus dependent antigenThymus epithelial cellsThymus independent antigenThyroid stimulating hormoneTolerogenToll like receptorToxoidTransforming growth factorTransporters associated with antigen processing Tumor necrosis factorTumor-associated antigenTumor-specific antigenVariable foldingVariable geneVariable regionVery late appearing antigenVitronectinWestern blottingWiskott-Aldrich syndromeX-linked agammaglobulinemiaX-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome X-linked SCIDβ2-Microglobulinβ-lysinγδ+ T cell获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）获得性免疫活化诱导的细胞死亡主动免疫治疗急性时相蛋白转接蛋白适应性免疫地址素腺苷脱氨酶佐剂过继免疫过继免疫治疗(AIT)亲和力亲和力成熟凝集反应等位排斥变应原变应素变态反应同种异型抗原同种异型移植同种异型识别同种异型甲种胎儿球蛋白旁路途径回忆应答过敏性休克过敏原过敏反应锚定残基强直性脊柱炎抗菌免疫血清抗体抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用抗原抗原内影像抗原特异性免疫应答抗原决定簇抗原性抗原提呈细胞抗独特型抗毒素血清细胞凋亡凋亡细胞相关的分子模式凋亡小体人工主动免疫人工被动免疫毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫B细胞表位B细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体B淋巴细胞卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞生物素亲和素系统双特异性抗体骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4结合蛋白C8结合蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子Chediak-Higashi综合征趋化性细胞因子嵌合抗体慢性肉芽肿病Ⅱ类反式活化子类别转换经典途径克隆无能克隆删除克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子受体协同刺激分子C反应蛋白交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒性T淋巴细胞细胞毒性淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4细胞毒型衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散双阴性细胞双阳性细胞E花结试验早期相反应胞吞作用酶免疫测定酶联免疫吸附试验嗜酸性粒细胞嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶表位红细胞生成素细胞外基质结晶片断受体，Fc受体流式细胞术荧光活化细胞分类器滤泡树突状细胞抗原结合片断结晶片断片断骨架区弗氏完全佐剂基因工程抗体胚系基因生发中心糖磷脂酰肌醇移植物抗宿主反应颗粒胞吐粒细胞集落刺激因子粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子颗粒酶毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎生长因子生长因子受体结合蛋白2鸟苷酸置换因子肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织单元型半抗原桥本甲状腺炎热休克蛋白重链，H链辅助性T细胞溶血空斑试验造血干细胞异嗜性抗原隐蔽抗原高内皮细胞小静脉（毛细血管后微静脉）铰链区组胺小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变区独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫不应答免疫耐受免疫隔离部位免疫学免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序免疫治疗灭活疫苗诱导型一氧化氮合成酶炎症细胞固有（性）免疫三磷酸肌醇(IP3 )胰岛素依赖型糖尿病整合素细胞间粘附分子干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体杀伤细胞抑制受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L链线性决定基连锁不平衡细胞活化连接蛋白磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径减毒活疫苗长效甲状腺刺激素低分子量多肽LPS结合蛋白淋巴细胞淋巴细胞功能相关抗原淋巴细胞归巢淋巴细胞归巢受体淋巴系树突状细胞淋巴样祖细胞淋巴样干细胞淋巴因子淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞淋巴毒素溶酶体相关膜蛋白1溶菌酶巨噬细胞集落刺激因子巨噬细胞巨吞饮爪蟾抗菌肽主要组织相容性复合体甘露糖结合凝集素甘露糖结合蛋白甘露糖受体肥大细胞伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶膜攻击复合物膜辅助因子蛋白膜表面免疫球蛋白膜反应性溶解抑制物记忆细胞MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC限制性微小褶皱细胞次要组织相容性抗原丝裂原丝裂原激活蛋白激酶分子模拟单克隆抗体单核细胞单核细胞趋化蛋白单核因子单核巨噬细胞系统粘膜肥大细胞粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织多能造血干细胞多发性硬化症重症肌无力髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑Ⅰ非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌振发性夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌素肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI途径磷脂酰肌醇3，4，4三磷酸磷脂酰肌醇激酶磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸磷脂酰丝氨酸磷酸肌醇磷脂酶磷脂胆碱磷酸肌醇-3激酶植物血凝素胞饮作用吞饮泡γ胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性基因多态性多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗重组酶重组活化基因重组信号序列（移植物的）排斥类风湿性关节炎类风湿因子清杂受体继发性免疫缺陷病再次应答分泌成分，分泌小体分泌型免疫球蛋白A分泌片选择素选择性IgA缺陷丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶血清淀粉样蛋白A重症联合免疫缺陷病信号转导和活化转录因子信号转导信号复合体单向免疫扩散小蛋白漏逸可溶性TNF受体体细胞高（频）突变特异性免疫Src家族激酶葡萄球菌肠毒素葡萄球菌蛋白A干细胞（生长）因子亚单位疫苗超抗原抑制性T细胞同种基因移植，同型移植合成肽疫苗系统性红斑狼疮T细胞表位T细胞（抗原识别）受体T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3复合物末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶末端通路血小板生成素胸腺基质细胞胸腺细胞胸腺胸腺依赖抗原胸腺上皮细胞非胸腺依赖抗原促甲状腺激素耐受原Toll样受体类毒素转化生长因子抗原处理相关转运蛋白肿瘤坏死因子肿瘤相关抗原肿瘤特异性抗原V基因可变区，V区迟现抗原玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白免疫印迹法伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病性联无丙种球蛋白血症性联高免疫球蛋白M综合征性联重症联合免疫缺陷病β2微球蛋白乙型溶素γδ+细胞。
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AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptive immunotherapy，AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen internal image 抗原影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩共济失调综合征Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B 细胞连接蛋白B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4bp C4 结合蛋C8 结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病Class Ⅱtransactivator, C ⅡTA Ⅱ类反式活化子Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMRCross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或TcCytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTHDendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织H Haplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性T 细胞Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高皮细胞小静脉Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus, HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunityHypersensitivityHypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivityImmune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related geneImmune regulationImmune responseImmune response regionImmune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin, IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDMIntercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptorKininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L链T 细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素β -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰgene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱgene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲgene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞β 2-Microglobulin, β2-m β2微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原Mitogen 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶M olecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第7 / 11页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class ⅠgeneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer’s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体PI途径第8 / 11页Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental γ globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMNPrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, PIDDPrimary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cellsProgrammed cell death, PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin, PGProtein kinase C, PKCProtein tyrosine kinase, PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPaseProteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRγδ+T cellRadioimmunoassay, RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIsReactive oxygen intermediates, ROIsRearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶γδ+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9 / 11页Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA，sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Signal transduction 信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子Signalling complex 信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白AStem cell factor, SCF 干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶第10 / 11页Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V基因Variable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白Very late appearing antigen, VLA 迟现抗原WWestern blotting 免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病XX-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症X-lin ked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征X-lin ked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。