高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高中英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。
句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点：考查时态。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passedC．was passed D．had passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。
句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。
当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。
故选D.考点：考查时态。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learned B．has learnedC．was learning D．would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。
从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。
(英语)高中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高中英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.A．didn’t get B．haven’t gotC．hadn’t got D．don’t get【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。
选D。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
4．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高考英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。
原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。
故A项正确。
考点：考查时态2．They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I__________ a good drinkA．had enjoyed B．was enjoyingC．enjoyed D．had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。
句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。
我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。
故A正确。
考点：考查时态3．—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。
根据后句时态可知，表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。
【英语】高考英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高考英语过去进行时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去进行时1．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.A．talked B．have talkedC．were talking D．have been talking【答案】C【解析】C 考察时态。
由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。
因此应该选择过去进行时。
2．––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A．is talking with B．has talked withC．was talking with D．had talked with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—你问彼得的意见了吗？—没有，他当时在和人说话，所以我没去打扰他。
过去某个时间正在做某事应该用过去进行时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态的用法。
3．The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I ________ you.”A．don’t see B．hadn’t seenC．am not seeing D．wasn’t seeing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。
我刚才没有看到你。
”根据上下文句意可知，动作发生在过去，需要用过去时，B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，而句中没有体现过去的过去语境，所以排除B，有句意可知，现在看到了，所以排除A、C。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
（英语）高三英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.A．had registered B．have registeredC．registered D．were registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
以后。
上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．finishC．have finished D．had finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析
（英语）高三英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended to do s th. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2．I___there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A．would be B．have beenC．had been D．will be【答案】C【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。
根据所提供的情景“when I set to work with the scientist”可判断出与这位科学家一起工作之前已过去一周多一点的时间。
故选C项。
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
3．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A．left B．had leftC．has left D．would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题含解析
高三英语过去达成时解题技巧及练习题含分析一、单项选择过去达成时1．Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for theblind called Braille.A． Louis Braille tried ； he announcedB． did Louis Braille try ； he announcedC． Louis Braille had tried ；did he announceD． had Louis Braille tried ； had he announced【答案】 C【分析】倒装句。
句意：直到L 布拉耶又试试了一次，他才宣告成功发了然专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。
Not until 位于句首时，后边的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can 等提到主语从前，A、B 两项的第二空未倒装，清除A、 B； D 项第一空不需要用倒装，清除D，应选 C。
’ t agree with her. 2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’ s death, but her husband didnA． has considered B．has been consideringC． is going to consider D． had considered【答案】 D【分析】试题剖析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy 考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不一样意。
依据后边的动词形式和句意可知，前方的句子应当是过去达成时， A. has considered 此刻达成时； B. hasbeen considering 此刻达成进行时； C. is going to consider 一般未来时； D. had considered 过去达成时。
(英语)高三必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高三必备英语过去完成时技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A．do I see B．had I seenC．I had seen D．I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。
我很少看见他如此安静。
根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.A．saw B．had seenC．sees D．has seen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。
根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare之前，所以用过去完成时。
故选B。
考点：考查时态3．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she ______ in the garden were growing.A．was planting B．has planted C．would plant D．had planted【答案】D【解析】考查过去完成时态。
它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。
句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。
根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。
4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高三英语过去完成时解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A．had intended B．intended C．would intend D．was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
have intended t o do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。
根据yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算......”。
故选A。
2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A．haven’t B．hadn’tC．hadn’t had D．haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。
句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。
故C正确。
考点：考查虚拟语气3．—Got your US visa?—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A．was B．have been C．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】句意：——你得到美国签证了吗？——还没有，我过去太忙以至于没有申请，因此我上周没有去上海。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。
状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态4．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t bookedC．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
高三英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
以后。
上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。
因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。
用过去完成时2．They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I__________ a good drinkA．had enjoyed B．was enjoyingC．enjoyed D．had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。
句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。
我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。
故A正确。
考点：考查时态3．Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A．had become B．was becomingC．has become D．is becoming【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
高三英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高三英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A．refer to B．have referred toC．referred to D．had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。
Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。
该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。
故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to findC．have been, found D．had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。
固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。
句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。
考点：考查固定句型和短语3．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A．got to, had been away B．reached, had leftC．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A．had played ; did B．played; didC．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A．had learned B．has learnedC．was learning D．would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。
(英语)高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。
由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
4．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。
【英语】高三英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】高三英语过去完成时解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。
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高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A．refer to B．have referred toC．referred to D．had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
表示假设的虚拟语气，用在对过去事实相反的假定上，从句用过去完成时had+过去分词，主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。
Refer to是一个固定结构，意思为查阅、参考。
该句意思为：如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话，你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。
故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A．meant B．was meaningC．had meant D．would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。
Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the policewhat_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意为：两个星期后，那个男孩才苏醒过来，向警方解释到底发生了什么事。
happen发生在explain之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
4．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A．graduated B．has graduatedC．had been D．had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。
A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。
根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
5．The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。
迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。
6．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.A．do I see B．had I seenC．I had seen D．I saw【答案】B【解析】本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。
句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。
我很少看见他如此安静。
根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。
故B正确。
7．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.A．expect; intendB．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intendedD．expected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。
根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。
所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态8．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析9．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。
选D。
10．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learnedC．was learning D．had learned【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。
由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
12．Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.A．I imagined B．do I imagineC．I have imagined D．had I imagined【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。
never否定词放在句首，主句要部分倒装。
此类词还有never，seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than，hardly… when ，scarcely… when 等等；句意：不管妳信不信，在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地！B、D都为倒装句型，但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去，排除B，故选D。
考点：考查倒装。
13．The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.A．was staying B．stayed C．would stay D．had stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。
但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。
从句意可知动词stay 是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
14．They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I__________ a good drinkA．had enjoyed B．was enjoyingC．enjoyed D．had been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。
句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。
我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。
故A正确。
考点：考查时态15．By the end of Last year, we _____ more than 1,100,000 cars.A．were producing B．producedC．had produced D．would produce【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。
by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。
“By the end of Last year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
考点：考查时态16．---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s performance?---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A．would go B．wentC．had gone D．should go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。