高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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高三英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.
A.refer to B.have referred to
C.referred to D.had referred to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。表示假设的虚拟语气,用在对过去事实相反的假定上,从句用过去完成时had+过去分词,主句用would/should/might/could+have+过去分词。Refer to是一个固定结构,意思为查阅、参考。该句意思为:如果你参考一下这些失败经验教训的话,你就不会在你的作业中犯下如此的错误。故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.
A.meant B.was meaning
C.had meant D.would mean
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C
考点:考查动词时态
3.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police
what_______ to him.
A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。句意为:两个星期后,那个男孩才苏醒过来,向警方解释到底发生了什么事。happen发生在explain之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时。
4.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.
A.graduated B.has graduated
C.had been D.had graduated
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家,
他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
5.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.
A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lost
C.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选C项。
6.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.
A.do I see B.had I seen
C.I had seen D.I saw
【答案】B
【解析】
本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
7.— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.
—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A.expect; intend
B.had expected; had intended
C.are expecting; had intended
D.expected; intend
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:上句:爸爸,我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句:抱歉我的孩子,我上周打算带你们去,但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在,而在第一个分句中表达了想要去,而be going to即为想要做某事的意思;通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园,并且对现在的结果也造成了影响,所以要用过去完成时,故选C。
考点:考查动词时态
8.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had bought
C.have bought D.have been buying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。
考点:考查时态辨析
9.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A.will have stayed B.stay C.have been staying D.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。
10.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A.have gone to sleep B.fell asleep
C.was falling asleep D.had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
11.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A.learns B.has learned
C.was learning D.had learned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
考点: 考查动词时态的用法。
12.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
A.I imagined B.do I imagine
C.I have imagined D.had I imagined
【答案】D