定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句中 which, that 的用法与区别在英语语法中,定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
其中,which和that是两个常用的关系代词,在定语从句中经常被使用。
本文将就which和that的用法和区别进行探讨。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句通常用which来引导,并用逗号与主句分隔开,这种从句对于句子的意思并非必不可少的。
例句:My brother, which is a doctor, works in a hospital.2. 用于代表整个主句的内容有时which可以用来代表整个主句的内容,这种情况下,which后面的动词一般为be动词。
例句:The weather is terrible today, which makes me feel depressed.3. 用于介词后面当which引导的定语从句介词后面是关于整个句子的概括性内容时,我们常使用which。
例句:The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.二、that的用法1. 用于限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制性修饰,它不能被省略,通常用that来引导。
例句:The car that is parked outside is mine.2. 用来修饰特定的人或物有时候,that用来修饰特定的人或事物。
它在句中的位置通常比较靠前,且较为强调。
例句:That man that you were talking to is my boss.三、which和that的区别1. 关于使用的限制性which通常用于非限制性定语从句,而that则多用于限定性定语从句。
2. 关于逗号的使用which引导的非限定性定语从句通常与逗号一起使用,而that引导的限定性定语从句则不用逗号分隔。
定语从句which和that的区别口诀
一、定语从句的定义和作用1.1 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的句子,用来对其进行进一步的说明和限定。
1.2 定语从句通常由关系代词(如which, that, who, whom, whose)引导。
二、which 和 that 的用法2.1 which 和 that 都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句。
例如:The book, which/that is on the table, belongs to me.2.2 which 和 that 都可以用来引导限制性定语从句,但在口语中通常只用 that。
例如:The book that/which is on the table belongs to me.三、which 和 that 的区别3.1 用法上的区别:3.1.1 which 在非限制性定语从句中的常用形式为“,which + 句子”,而 that 通常只用在限制性定语从句中。
例如:The book, which was published in 2001, is very popular. (非限制性定语从句)The book that was published in 2001 is very popular. (限制性定语从句)3.1.2 which 用在以介词开头的非限制性定语从句中时,不能被省略,而 that 可以。
例如:The house in which I live is very old. (介词+which的非限制性定语从句)The house that I live in is very old. (以介词开头的限制性定语从句)四、which 和 that 的语法特点4.1 which 和 that 都可以用在表示物的名词前的定语从句中。
4.2 which 和 that 都可以用在表示人的名词前的定语从句中。
例如:The man who/whom/that we met yesterday is a doctor.4.3 which 和 that 在从句中所起的作用是主语、宾语、或表语时,其用法是一样的。
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别
定语从句中that和which的⽤法及区别定语从句中that和which的⽤法及区别。
满意答案楓κiζsヤ瑟5级 2009-02-161、定语从句中宜⽤that⽽不⽤which的情况1) 先⾏词为all much little everything anything nothing none fewthe one 等不定代词;e.g. I mean the one that was bought yesterday.2) 先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或被only any few little no all one of等修饰时;e.g. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon.3) 先⾏词为数词或被序数词(包括last)所修饰时;e.g. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me.4) 先⾏词中既有⼈⼜有物时;e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.5) 主语中已有who和which的;6) 先⾏词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时;e.g. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the plac ethat it used to be.2、不宜⽤that的情况1) 关系代词前有介词时;e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.2) ⾮限定性定语从句中;e.g. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.3) 先⾏词本⾝是that时;e.g. The clock is that which tells the time.评论(0)40满意答案晴天9级 2009-02-15⼀定语从句的关系代词 Which的⽤法: 若先⾏词指物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语定语从句的关系代词 that的⽤法: 若先⾏词指⼈或物则代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先⾏词指物代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先⾏词指⼈代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤,但有时只宜于⽤which ,不⽤that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中⼀句的关系代词是that,另⼀句宜于⽤which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通⽤,但有时只宜于⽤that ,不⽤which.(1) 先⾏词是形容词最⾼级或者它的前⾯有形容词最⾼级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空⽓污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先⾏词是序数词,或它的前⾯有⼀个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先⾏词既有⼈⼜有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先⾏词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先⾏词前⾯有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中⼀个关系代词已⽤which,另外⼀个宜⽤thatEdison built up a factory(办了⼀个⼯⼚) which produced things that hadnever been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的⽤法:若先⾏词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那⼉出⽣的房⼦.先⾏词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这⾥作介宾的which和that可以省略其他回答 (2)尤尼5级 2009-02-15具体的很繁琐。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版
定语从句中which that的用法与区别通用版定语从句中which与that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于修饰或限定名词。
其中,which和that是最常用的引导词。
本文将对which和that的用法与区别进行介绍。
一、which的用法1. 限定非限定性定语从句:which用于引导对先行词进行非限制性或限制性修饰的定语从句。
如:- My car, which is red, is parked over there.(非限制性)我的汽车,是红色的,在那边停着。
- The book which you lent me is very interesting.(限制性)你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
2. 代替整个主句的内容:which可以指代先行词所在的句子的全部内容,而非单个词或短语。
如:- The experiment was successful, which made us very happy.实验成功了,这使得我们非常高兴。
- She wanted to travel around the world, which was her lifelong dream.她想环游世界,这是她的终生梦想。
3. 特指事物:which可以用于特指上文已提及的事物。
如:- I bought a new laptop, which is very fast.我买了一台新的笔记本电脑,速度非常快。
- He lost his wallet, which contained all his money.他丢了钱包,里面装着他所有的钱。
二、that的用法1. 限制性定语从句:that只能用于引导限制性定语从句,对先行词进行修饰和限定。
如:- The car that is parked over there is red.在那边停着的那辆车是红色的。
- The book that you lent me is very interesting.你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
that与which定语从句的区别中考
that与which定语从句的区别中考
在中考英语考试中,定语从句是一个重要的考点,特别是关系代词that和which的用法区别。
以下是一些关于th at与which在定语从句中的用法区别的要点,希望能帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
1.指代范围:
that通常用于指代较远的名词,而which用于指代较近的名词。
如果先行词是不定代词(如:all, anything, everyth ing, nothing, some, many, one等),只能使用that作为关系代词。
2.使用频率:
that在口语和书面语中均常用,尤其是在正式的文体中。
which在非正式场合和口语中更为常见。
3.限制性与非限制性定语从句:
that通常用于限制性定语从句,即从句对先行词起到限定作用,不能省略。
which可以用在限制性定语从句中,也可以用在非限制性定语从句中,后者用逗号与主句隔开。
4.先行词的选择:
如果先行词是特定的人或物,或者在从句中作主语或宾语,通常使用that。
如果先行词是任意一个人或物,或者在从句中作主语或宾语,且句子是非限制性的,可以使用which。
5.特定搭配:
有时that和which可以根据特定的搭配来区分,例如t he same... that和the same... as的区别。
在中考复习中,考生可以通过大量练习来熟悉这些用法,同时注意区分that和which在不同语境中的差别。
掌握这些规则,可以帮助考生在考试中更准确地使用定语从句,提高英语写作和阅读理解的能力。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词,指代先行词是事物的名词或代词(that还可以指代人,which 不可以)。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别:关系代词用that(不用which)的情况:1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which(不用that)的情况:1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
定语从句中关系代词which与that的用法辨析
考点剖析在英语中,关系代词which 与that 均可以引导定语从句,两者有时可以互换,但在某些情况下则不能互换。
对此,笔者剖析了定语从句中关系代词which 与that 的用法,以期能够帮助同学们牢固掌握,避免错用。
一、只用which 的情形(1)在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是those ,that 等,且指物时,其后的关系代词只能使用which ,而不能用that 。
如:①A mall should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.商场应备有畅销商品的存货。
②She admired those which looked beautiful.她欣赏那些看起来很美的东西。
③What is that which is in the basket?篮子里的那个是什么?(2)当关系代词前面出现介词时,且指物时,那么关系代词只能用which 引导,而不能用that 。
如:①That is the house in which Luxun used to live.那是鲁迅过去常住的房子。
②This is the bike by which I used to go to school.这就是我上学时经常骑的自行车。
③The speed with which it is catching up is breathtaking.中国奋起直追的速度是令人惊叹的。
(3)当句子中含有两个定语从句,若一个用关系代词that 引导时,另一个则不能再用that ,而是用关系代词which 。
如:①This is the umbrella that you bor-rowed which you have lost.这就是你借的那把已丢失的雨伞。
②He bought a lot of books that could enrich his knowledge and which could help to kill the time.他买了许多书,这些书可以丰富他的知识,帮助他消磨时间。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)
定语从句which和 that的用法区别(精选)定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的从句,常用来进一步描述或限制前面所指的名词或代词。
在英语中,which和that是两种常见的关系代词,常用于引导定语从句。
然而,它们的用法有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别及使用方法。
I. 用法区别1. 先修名词是否具有先行词的限制a. which: which引导的定语从句表示对先修名词的提醒、增补或解释,其先修名词不具有限制性,可以省略而不影响整个句子的结构和意义。
b. that: that引导的定语从句用来对先修名词进行具体、明确的限制,其中的信息是先修名词不可或缺的一部分,一般不能省略。
2. 逗号的使用a. which: which引导的定语从句通常使用逗号与主句分开,起到一个提示或补充的作用。
b. that: that引导的定语从句通常不使用逗号与主句分开,其修饰的名词与定语从句之间存在更为紧密的关系。
II. 示例与解析1. Which的用法示例:a. The movie, which was released last month, has become a big hit. (这部电影上个月上映,已经成为一部大热片。
)b. The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting. (我从图书馆借来的这本书非常有趣。
)c. This restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded. (这家供应美味食物的餐厅总是很拥挤。
)解析:在以上示例中,which引导的定语从句对前面的先修名词提供了补充或者解释,但并不具有限制性。
如果省略这些which引导的定语从句,整个句子的结构和意义并不会受到影响。
2. That的用法示例:a. The car that I bought is very expensive. (我买的那辆车非常贵。
定语从句which和that的用法区别
定语从句which和that的用法区别引言定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰成分,它可以进一步描述和限定名词或代词的性质、特点或者所具有的特定信息。
英语中使用which和that来引导定语从句,但它们的用法有所不同。
本文将对which和that在定语从句中的使用进行详细介绍。
which的用法1. 限定非限制性定语从句:- 非限制性定语从句指提供额外信息,而不是对名词进行具体限制。
which引导的从句通常用逗号与主句分开。
- 例如:Her car is new, which makes her happy.2. 限定无先行词定语从句:- 当名词前没有明确的先行词时,which可以引导定语从句,修饰整个句子。
- 例如:Which you choose is entirely up to you.that的用法1. 限定限制性定语从句:- 限制性定语从句指提供必要信息,以便明确指定所修饰名词的特定内容。
that引导的从句不使用逗号与主句分开。
- 例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. 限定有先行词定语从句:- 当名词前有明确的先行词时,that可以引导定语从句,修饰名词。
- 例如:The car that I bought last week is very fast.区别总结- which引导的定语从句通常用于非限制性定语从句和限定无先行词定语从句。
- that引导的定语从句通常用于限制性定语从句和限定有先行词定语从句。
- 非限制性定语从句使用which,而限制性定语从句可以使用which或that,但通常更倾向于使用that。
结论定语从句是英语中一种常用的语法结构,which和that作为引导词在定语从句中有着不同的用法。
了解which和that的用法区别能够帮助我们正确构建和使用定语从句,使我们的表达更加准确和流畅。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别
定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语语法中常见的修饰成分,它可以在句子中作为形容词修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中,which和that都可以引导从句,但是它们在使用上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别。
一、用法区别:1. 引导非限定性定语从句:which非限定性定语从句是指对名词或代词进行额外的解释或补充,此时只能使用which引导从句。
非限定性定语从句通常使用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如:The book, which is on the shelf, is mine.(这本书在书架上,是我的。
)2. 引导限定性定语从句:which和that限定性定语从句限定或限制了名词或代词的范围,这时既可以使用which,也可以使用that引导从句。
限定性定语从句通常不能省略,因为它对名词的意义起到了限定作用。
使用which或that时,意义上没有明显的区别。
但在口语中,通常更倾向于使用that。
例如:The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)二、位置区别:1. 使用which引导的定语从句通常可以放在句首或句末,不会影响整个句子的结构。
例如:The car, which was parked outside, caught fire.(停在外面的那辆车着火了。
)The meeting, which will start at 9 o'clock, is important.(将在9点开始的会议很重要。
)2. 使用that引导的定语从句通常放在名词之后,对整个句子的结构有较强的影响。
例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)The house that Jack built is made of bricks.(杰克建造的那座房子是用砖砌成的。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别
定语从句which 和that的用法区别定语从句是英语中常用的修饰从句,用来对前面的名词或代词进行进一步的修饰和说明。
其中,which和that是两个常见的引导词,用来引导定语从句。
它们在用法上有一些不同之处。
本文将就which和that 的用法区别进行详细说明。
一、引导词的不同which和that都可以引导定语从句,但它们的用法存在一些区别。
一般说来,which引导的定语从句是非限制性定语从句,它对先行词进行进一步的解释或补充,不是必不可少的;而that引导的定语从句是限制性定语从句,它对先行词起到限制和具体化的作用,是必不可少的。
二、逗号的使用非限制性定语从句中,通常会使用逗号将其和主句隔开;而限制性定语从句中,不使用逗号与主句区分开。
例如:1. I have a dog, which is very cute.(非限制性定语从句)2. The dog that is barking is mine.(限制性定语从句)三、先行词的指代which引导的定语从句可以代指整个句子或前面的名词,而that引导的定语从句只能指代前面的名词。
使用which时,我们往往需要在前面加上逗号来与主句区分开。
例如:1. I have a dog, which is very cute.(which指代整个句子)2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(that指代前面的名词book)四、形容词性物主代词的使用当定语从句中需要用到形容词性物主代词时,通常使用which引导的定语从句。
例如:1. This is my guitar, which is made of wood.(which引导的定语从句中使用形容词性物主代词my)2. This is the book that is mine.(that引导的定语从句中使用名词性物主代词mine)总结起来,which和that在定语从句的用法上存在以下区别:which 引导的定语从句是非限制性定语从句,一般使用逗号与主句区分开,可以代指整个句子或前面的名词,常用于形容词性物主代词的修饰;that引导的定语从句是限制性定语从句,不使用逗号与主句区分开,只能指代前面的名词。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别通用版
定语从句which和 that的用法区别通用版定语从句,作为一个重要的语法结构,可以用来修饰名词,进一步描述或限定名词的意义。
在定语从句的表达过程中,我们常常会使用关系代词“which”和“that”。
尽管它们看起来很相似,但它们在使用上有一些细微的差别,本文将对它们的用法进行探讨和总结。
一、用法区别1. “which”的用法“which”常用于非限制性定语从句(non-defining relative clauses)中,用于进一步对前面的名词进行补充解释,但不对前面的名词进行具体的限定。
在这种情况下,定语从句通常放在逗号之后。
例如:- My car, which is blue, was parked outside.(我的车是蓝色的,停在外面。
)在这个例子中,“which is blue”是一个非限制性定语从句,它对前文中提到的“my car”进行补充解释,但不对它进行具体的限定。
2. “that”的用法“that”常用于限制性定语从句(defining relative clauses)中,用于对前面的名词进行具体的限定。
这种定语从句通常不需要用逗号隔开。
例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
)在这个例子中,“that I bought yesterday”是一个限制性定语从句,它对前文中提到的“the book”进行具体的限定。
二、细微差别虽然“which”和“that”在用法上有一些差别,但在很多情况下它们是可以互换的。
但是,有几个细微的区别需要注意。
1. 逗号的使用在非限制性定语从句中,我们通常使用“which”并在其前后加上逗号。
例如:- My house, which is located in the countryside, is very peaceful.(我的房子位于乡村,非常宁静。
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别一,相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物,在从句中都可作主语或宾语,作宾语时都可省略。
例如:The train that (which) has just left is for Shanghal. (作主语)刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
The film that( which) we saw last night is wonderful. (作宾语,可省略)我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
二、不同点〈一〉以下情况常用that,一般不which。
1.当先行词基不定代词或被它们修饰时,例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?All that can be done must be done.凡能做的事情都必须做。
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this bookstore.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3. 当先行词有the very , the only, the same等修饰时。
例如:That's the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
4. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
例如:They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。
定语从句中which that的用法与区别(精选)
定语从句中which that的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中which和that的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于修饰名词或代词,进一步解释或限定其特定的属性或性质。
在定语从句中,which和that是最常见的引导词。
本文将介绍which和that在定语从句中的用法和区别。
1. 用法:- which:通常用于非限定性定语从句,用来修饰整个句子的真实情况。
在非限定性定语从句中,which可以用作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
- that:通常用于限定性定语从句,用来修饰特定的人或事物,起到限定的作用。
在限定性定语从句中,that只能用作主语或宾语。
2. 区别:- 逗号使用:which引导的非限定性定语从句常常使用逗号与主句隔开,而that引导的限定性定语从句不使用逗号与主句隔开。
- 引导词的灵活性:which在非限定性定语从句中可以被that替代,而that在限定性定语从句中不可以被which替代。
- 强调语气:which在定语从句中具有强调的语气,强调所修饰的人或事物的重要性。
而that没有强调的语气,只是起到限定的作用。
下面通过一些例句来进一步说明which和that在定语从句中的用法和区别:1. 非限定性定语从句中的which:- Our family, which loves traveling, plans to visit Europe next summer.(我们喜欢旅行的家人计划明年夏天去欧洲。
)- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.(这部电影由史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格执导,赢得了几个奖项。
)2. 限定性定语从句中的that:- The book that I'm reading is very interesting.(我正在读的这本书非常有趣。
)- The car that he bought last month broke down suddenly.(他上个月买的那辆车突然出故障了。
关系代词which与that的用法区别(8大条)
关系代词w hich与t hat的用法区别(8大条)两者都可用作关系代词引导定语从句,指物时有时可互换。
如:This i s t he b ook w hich/t hat y ou a sked f or.这是你要的那本书。
I s aw s omething i n t he p aper t hat/w hich w ould i nterest y ou.我在报上看到了一些你会感兴趣的东西。
区别1:引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用w hich。
如:Jack d rove t oo f ast,w hich w as r eckless.杰克开车开得太快,根本不考虑后果。
We t ook w hat h e s aid l iterally,w hich m ay h ave b een a m istake.我将他所说的照字面意思来理解,但可能错了。
The c hurch,w hich d ated b ack t o t he13th c entury,w as d estroyed i n a n e arthquake t wo y ears a go.那座教堂是13世纪建成的,两年前在一次地震中被毁了。
区别2:直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常只用w hich。
如:The t reasure,s ome o f w hich h as b een r ecovered,h as b een s ent t o t he B ritish M useum.这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆,其中有一些是失而复得的。
We d id a f ashion s hoot o n t he b each i n w hich t he g irls w ere m odelling s wimwear.我们在海滩拍了一组穿泳装做模特的女孩的照片。
The p ianist m ade a c onquest o f e very a udience f or w hich s he p layed.这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别
that与which的用法区别两者都可指物,常可互换。
其区别主要在于:1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which:The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急,使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作,他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好,这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which:She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到,那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒,为此我得向你道谢。
注:有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构:He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别(精选)
定语从句which 和that的用法区别(精选)定语从句是英语中一种重要的句法结构,用于修饰名词或代词。
其中,which和that是两个常用的关系代词,它们在定语从句中的用法有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法,帮助读者更好地理解和应用这两个关系代词。
一、which的用法1. 用于非限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句是对前面提到的名词或代词进行补充或解释,与主句之间用逗号隔开,常用which引导。
例如:- My favorite subject is biology, which is taught by Professor Smith.- The building, which was built in 1905, has a long history.2. 用于限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句是对前面提到的名词或代词的修饰,不用逗号与主句隔开,常用which引导。
例如:- The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I need a pen which writes smoothly.3. 用于引导介词短语的定语从句:在介词后面修饰名词或代词的定语从句中,用which引导。
例如:- The company for which I work is located in the city center.- The car in which they were traveling broke down.二、that的用法1. 用于限制性定语从句:that在限制性定语从句中的引导作用比较常见,和which相比更常用于口语和非正式场合。
例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I need a pen that writes smoothly.2. 在非限制性定语从句中的省略:在非限制性定语从句中,如果修饰的是物,可以将that省略;如果修饰的是人,通常不省略。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别
定语从句which 和that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语中常见的句子结构,用来修饰名词或代词。
其中,which和that是两个常用的引导词。
虽然它们在引导定语从句时有一些相似之处,不过它们也有一些用法上的区别。
本文将详细介绍which 和that在定语从句中的用法区别。
1. 限制性定语从句:that用法限制性定语从句是指对名词或代词起限制或修饰作用,如果从句的内容对于整个句子的理解至关重要,那么通常使用that来引导定语从句。
在这种情况下,去掉定语从句整个句子的意思就会失去完整性。
例如:- The book that I bought yesterday is on the table.(昨天我买的那本书在桌子上。
)- The car that is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.(停在外面的车子是我邻居的。
)可以看到,定语从句中使用that,修饰的是一个具体的名词,对于整个句子的理解起到了非常重要的作用。
2. 非限制性定语从句:which用法非限制性定语从句是指对名词或代词的补充说明或附加信息,如果从句的内容对整个句子的理解并不是十分重要,那么通常使用which来引导定语从句。
在这种情况下,去掉定语从句整个句子的意思依然可以完整地表达出来。
例如:- I am reading a book, which is very interesting.(我正在读一本书,这本书很有趣。
)- Jim, who is my best friend, is coming over for dinner.(吉姆,我的好朋友,要来吃晚饭。
)可以看到,定语从句中使用which,修饰的是一个补充性的信息,对于整个句子的理解并没有十分关键的作用。
需要注意的是,非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开,而限制性定语从句不需要逗号。
3. 关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语时的使用:当关系代词在从句中充当主语时,通常可以使用which或that来引导定语从句,而且两者的使用没有太大的区别。
定语从句that和which
定语从句that和which定语从句that和which在定语从句中that和which的用法怎么区分呢?以下是店铺收集的'相关信息,仅供大家阅读参考!定语从句中的that和whichThat which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点吗?先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
句中若有there be, that应把which替;例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。
先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别(精选)定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于对先行词进行修饰和限定。
其中,which 和 that 是两个常用的关系代词,在定语从句中起着相似的作用,但也存在一些区别。
本文将对 which 和 that 的用法和区别进行分析和总结。
1.用法:在定语从句中,which 和 that 常用来代替非人称先行词,如事物、动物等。
下面分别介绍 which 和 that 的用法。
(1)which 的用法:- 用来修饰和限定先行词,可以代替整个主句的意思。
例如:- The book, which is on the table, is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
)- The car, which he bought last week, is very expensive.(他上周买的那辆车非常贵。
)- 用来引导非限制性定语从句,这种定语从句用来补充或解释先行词,一般用逗号与主句隔开。
例如:- I have a new computer, which is very fast.(我有一台新电脑,速度很快。
)- Mary is studying Chinese, which is considered a difficult language.(玛丽正在学习中文,中文被认为是一门难语言。
)(2)that 的用法:- 用来修饰和限定先行词,可以代替整个主句的意思。
例如:- The book that is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
) - The car that he bought last week is very expensive.(他上周买的那辆车非常贵。
)- 用来引导限制性定语从句,这种定语从句用于对先行词进行特定的限定,不用逗号与主句隔开。
例如:- The house that is painted blue is for sale.(被涂成蓝色的那座房子正在出售。
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定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
只能使用that的情况:
1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。
e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
e.g. I have some books that are very good.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。
e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel
f.
The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.
5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物.
China is no longer the country that she was.
6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that .
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
7.在there be句型中,只用that.
He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.
8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only,the same 等词修饰时。
e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.
9.当先行词又有人又有物时。
e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.
10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
只能使用which的情况。
1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开,如果去掉逗号,整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。
e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.
2、在介词之后。
e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。
e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.
4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子,而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句
e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish(区分,辨别)him from his fellow men.。