材料力学第2版 课后习题答案 书后key
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习题答案
第一章绪论
1-1(a)I-I 截面;II-II 截面;III-III 截面kN 20=N F kN 10−=N F kN
50−=N F (b)I-I 截面;II-II 截面;III-III 截面kN 40=N F kN 10=N F kN 20=N F 1-2(a)(I )截面,;(II )截面,0=M 0=S F Pa M =P
F S −=(b)(I )截面,;(II )截面,θsin 61Pl M =
θsin 31P F S =θsin 9
2
Pl M =θsin 3
2
P F S =
(c)(I )截面,;(II )截面,021M M =
l M F S 0−=031
M M =l
M F S 0−=1-3(2)1-1截面,;2-2截面,;
m kN 5⋅−=M kN 10=S F 0=M kN 10=S F 3-3截面,m kN 5⋅−=M kN
10=S F 1-41-1截面,;2-2截面,P F N 32=Pa M 43=P F S 32=Pa M 3
2=1-5;1-1截面kN ,,kN kN 100=NBC F 6.86−=N F m kN 25⋅=M 50−=S F 1-6
;1-1截面kN ,,kN
kN 33.13=NCD F 2.20=N F m kN 5.2⋅−=M 667.1−=S F 1-7I-I 截面
,,;II-II 截面,P F N 23−
=2P F S =4
Pa
M =P F N 2887.0−=,P F S 5.0−=P
M 25.0−=1-8
1-1截面,,;2-2截面,,P F N 32=P F S 2=PR M 2
3
=
P F N =0=S F ;3-3截面,,PR M =0=N F P F S =PR
M =
1-9
(1),,;(2),,4P R A =
813P R B =8P R C =P F SD 43=左P F SD 4
3−=右0
==右左D D M M 第二章拉伸与压缩
2-1(2)
,;(3),
a MP 5.2−=AC σa MP 5.6−=CB σ6105.2−×−=AC ε;(4)6105.6−×−=CB εm
1035.15−×−=∆AB 2-2a
max MP 9.388=σ2-3;,a max MP 66.63=τa 30MP 49.950=σa 30MP 13.550=τ2-4,,m a 1MP 6.254=σa 2MP 3.127=σ310546.2−×=∆C 2-5a
MP 7.32=σ2-62
2cm 828.2,cm 414.1==b a 2-7cm
0376.0=∆l 2-8cm 58.0≥D 2-9kN
369≤P 2-10(1)m ;(2)kN 6.0=x 200=P 2-11kgf 14140≤P 2-13mm 6.22≥d 2-14
mm
80=d 2-15(1);(2)mm a a MP 8.64,MP 102===CD CE BC σσσ1018.0=∆l 2-16)(mm 83.1↓=∆B 2-17mm 175.0=∆2-19mm
61.2=∆C 2-20mm ,mm
46.1=∆CH 024.4=∆CV
2-21Ebt Pl l /694.0=∆2-22
(1);(2);(3))8(24)(3
32
21h y h d y f F N −==πγ)8(24)(232y yh y f πγσ==,h d F N 2max 1213πγ=
h γσ27
12max =2-2344540′=θ2-24
)22(+=
EA Pa
δ2-29)
243(212
22
a ax x a EA Pl +−=δ2-32
2
1212E E E E b e +−=
2-332221cm 4,cm 2==A A 2-34P F P F N N 455.0,606.021==2-35P F F N N 828.021==2-372
321cm 2472===A A A 2-3823221cm 57.3,cm 68.4===A A A 2-39kN ,kN 33.531==N N F F 66.102−=N F 2-40kN ,kN
56.841−=N F 28.522−=N F 2-41(1);(2)a 2a 1MP 78.18,MP 8.14−==σσC
t 0
628.59=∆2-42(1)kN ;(2);(3)kN 6021=−=N N F F 0kN,8021=′=′N N
F F 5.1021=′′−=′′N N F F 2-43kN,kN
71.2=B R 25.19=NCD F 2-44
598
.3,197.7,155.431542∆=
⋅⋅∆==⋅⋅∆=
==C N N N N N l A E F F l A E F F F δ
第三章剪切实用计算
3-1a
MP 58.86=τ3-2
mm
4.15=d 3-367
.1:22.1:1::=h D d 3-4m,mm,mm
9=δ90=l 48=h 3-5,a MP 8.34=τa MP 8.22=jy σ3-6]a MP 979.3=τ3-7mm
127=l 3-8d =5.95mm 3-9
d =3.4cm,t =1.04cm
3-10mm,h =63.8mm,x =16.75mm 5.10=δ3-11P =246.2kN
3-12a
2a 1MP 14.24,MP 07.379==ττ第四章扭转
4-3a max a MP 75.40,MP 59.32==ττA 4-4a max MP 28.28=τ4-6cm,cm
50.41≥D 699.42=D 4-7
2
1029.4−×=ϕ4-8,a max MP 4.26=τ41023.5−×=AB ϕ4-11
,m kN 781.4⋅=n M a
max MP 56.47=τ4-138.65cm,=2d 2
10423.0−×=AD ϕ4-14 2.57倍
4-16
7
/21=M M