高三英语单项选择2
高中英语真题-2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习(2)及答案_1
高中英语真题:2015高考英语单项选择暑假练习（2）及答案2015高考英语（附解析答案）Ⅰ.单项填空1．It is better to ask someone for advice rather than______som ething.A．risk doing B．to risk doingC．risk to do D．to risk to do解析 rather than连接前后两个不定式；risk doing“冒险做某事”。
句意：最好向别人征求建议而不要冒险做某事。
答案 B2．—______Larry is in such a hurry?—I don’t know.He might have been running to catch the bus. A．Why do you think B．Do you think whyC．Why you think D．Why not think解析 do you think是插入语，特殊疑问句中含有do you think 时，后面部分用陈述语序。
答案 A3．______ be sent to help her out?A．Who do you suggestB．Who do you suggest that shouldC．Do you suggest who shouldD．Do you suggest whom should解析考查双重疑问句。
do you suggest与特殊疑问词连用时，应放在特殊疑问词之后，又因为suggest后应用(should)＋动词原形，should可以省略，因此A项正确。
答案 A4．Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.A．climbing B．climbC．having climbed D．have climbed解析 to为介词，后跟动词ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故A项符合题意。
高考英语复习测试题2
高三英语复习题：Unit 2 Casptain CookI.单项选择：1.Paper money was in ___ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___ thirteenth century.A. the;\ B \; the C. the; the D. \; \2.She is ___ newcomer to __ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the; theB. the; \C. a ;\D. a ; the3.--I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.-- Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a4.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard __.A.the better voiceB.a good voiceC. the best voiceD.a better voice.5.--Have you seen __ pen? I left it here this morning.-- Is it __ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; theB.the; theC.the; aD. a; a6.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.A.factB. realityC. practiceD.deed7. Many people are still in __ habit of writing sillu things in ___public places.A. the; theB. \; \C. the;\D.\; the8.He dropped the __ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB.coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup9.-- How did the boss pay you?-- As a rule, we were paid__A.by the hourB.by hourC.by an hourD. by hours10. I am very obliged to him, for he has done me __A. many kindnessB.lots of kindnessC. many kindnessesD.much kindness11. ____ is needed badly in the stricken areas.A. A lot of clothesB.Many a clothC. Much clothingD.Plenty of clothes12.--Could you leave me your dictionary?-- Certainly, but it isn't really __.A.of much useB.of great usefulC. much usefulD.for much usest year the old woman fired two __ in her house.A. woman serventsB. women serventC. woman serventD. women servents14.___ are sold in the supermarket.A. Men's and children's shoesB. Men and children shoesC. Man and child's shoesD. Men's and child's shoes15.They are such diligent __ that they have already made ___.A. students; so much progressB.student; great progressesC.students; such much progressD.students; so great progress16.Like __ of the period, he didn't see any jet plane.A.another ChineseB.some GermenC. many JapanesesD. other Indians17.The house with many guests in it was suddenly __.A.in fireB. on a fireC. on fireD. in a fire18.Mr Smith gave us __ how to learn English well.A.a good advice on B some good advice onC.two good advice onD. some pieces of good advice on19.I'm full now. Would you like ___ bread?A.one moreB.some moreC. any moreD.another piece20.Scientists are trying to find__ that they can prevent pollution.A.meanB. means C . ways D.method21.He didn't know if there was __ on the line but there was something heavy.A. fishB. a fishC.fishsD.fishes22.Would you fetch me ___ here?A.3 chalksB. 3 box of chalkC. 3 pieces of chalksD.3 boxes of chalk23.The workers can complete our new library in ___.A.2 and half a monthB.2 months and halfC.2 and a half monthsD.2 monthes and a half24.This painting __ has interested many visitors.A.in water colorsB. with water colorC.in water colorD.by water colors25.Can you show me the ___ taken by those __students?A.photos; boyB.photoes; boyC.photos; boysD.photoes; boys26.He bought __ eggs for four yuan.A.2 dozenB. 2 dozensC. dozen ofD. 2 dozens of27.___ in the forest like to eat __ certain kind of wild rose.A.Deer; theB.Deer; aC.Deers;someD.Deers; a28.He is worried about tomorrow's driving test. Would you please have __ with him?A.wordsB.a wordC.talkD.talks29.There is a bottle of __ in the hand of the __ teacher.A.chemical; chemicalB.chemistry; chemistryC.chemicals;chemistryD.chemicals; chemist30.It's good __ to wait in line.A.habitB.wayC.mannerD.mannersII．单词拼写1. Go along this _______ (小路), and you will find them in the forest.答案: path2. Gold is a precious _______(金属) .答案: metal3.I owe you a _______(债) of gratitude for your help.答案: debt4. Finally they took up arms to ______ (保卫) themselves .答案: defend5. The parents are ______(失望) in his son.答案: disappointed6. She d _______ her life to helping homeless children.答案: devoted7. The child can c ______ from one to one hundred in English.答案: count8. An experienced engineer is in c ______ of the project.答案: charge9.1 have no d ______ that he will be admitted to the college.答案: doubt10. The unexpected flood brought about great d _______ to the people in this area.答案: disasterIII．用下列动词的正确形式填空1. We are looking forward to _______ ( read ) your new book.答案: reading2. The teacher doesn't permit_______(smoke) during the lessons.答案: smoking3. I can't help______(sneeze); I caught a cold yesterday.答案: sneezing4. Do you feel like ______(go) to a film or would you rather______(stay) at home?答案: going; stay5. Did you have any trouble ______(control) those children?答案: controling6. I wasted the whole afternoon _______(go) through the piles of old letters.答案: going7. I regret_______(be) unable to help on time.答案: being8. I don't enjoy_______(go) to the dentist.答案: going9. Most people prefer ______ ( spend ) money to _______(earn) it.答案: spending; earning10. －Did you remember ______(give) him the key to the safe?－No, I didn't. I'll go and do it now.答案: givingIV.阅读理解AOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical school. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨架) to be used in his lecture, in a large, brown suitcase (箱子), At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Pupert.1.Who wrote the story?A.Pupert’s teacher.B.The neighbour’s teacher.C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher’s neighbour.2.Why did the teacher put a skelet on in his suitcase?A.He needed it for the summer term in London.B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3.What happened at the airport?A.The skeleton went missing.B.The skeleton was stolen.C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase.4.Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?A.He is very angry.B.He thinks it rather funny.C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert.5.Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A.The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B.The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C.The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D.The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Key: DBABBBThe office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the restrooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans. We bet it is a lotNow, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the computer copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of your mug instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles . and when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow.1.The main purpose of the passage is to tell people___________.A.the disadvantages of working in an office.B.The waste produced in an office.C.To save resources when working in an office.D.How to save water in a restroom.2.How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53. From the passage we can infer that in the office_______ . ing computers is a waste of resource.B.Many people don’t turn off the computers after using them.puters are run by electricity.D.A computer is not a must for working.4.It is suggested that we use both sides of the paper at the copier because_____A.we are short of paper.B. the printing is not important.C.we should save paper.D. we have to pay for the paper.5.The underlined word “mugs” is most likely to be ______.A.A machine that makes coffee.B.A container that can be used again and again.C.A paper product for tea.D.Something that can only be found in an office.Key: CCBCBCComputer programmer David Jones earned 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a check card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18.He works for a small firm in Liverpool, where most young people of his age are finding jobs. David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has high payment, he cannot drive a car, or get credit cards( 信用卡).David got his job four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels(普通成绩) and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said.“I suppose 35,000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.” He spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”1.Why is David so different from other young people of his age?A.He earns an extremely high payment.B.He has got a job.C.He lives at home with his parents.D.He does not go out much.2.David’s greatest problem is that______ .A. he cannot be treated as an adult(成年人) by the bank.B.He can’t make as many games as he wishes.C.He doesn’t know what to buy with the money.D.He is too young to drive a car.3.He was employed by the company because ________.A.he had worked in a computer shop.B.He had written some computer programs.C.He is clever and works hard at his lessons.D.He had learnt to use computers at school.4.He left school after taking six O-levels because_______ .A. he was afraid of getting too old to start computingB.he did not enjoy school.C.He wanted to work with computers.D.He wanted to earn a lot of money.5.Why does David think he might retire early?Ａ.He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.B.One has to be young to write computer programs.C.He thinks his firm might close down.Key:AABCA四、典型例题1.This is the hotel____ last month.A .which they stayed B. at that they stayedC .where they stayed at D. where they stayed解析：关系副词与关系代词的选择。
2013年高三英语选择题专练 (2)
2013年高三英语选择题专练（二）A单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分.)21.________ super hurricane of Sandy, sweeping across the USA and many parts of America,has up to now caused ________ loss of over 50 billion dollars to the USA alone.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; aD. A; a22. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief ________ the elderly are wise, ________ is particularly dominant(支配的) in Chinese culture.A. that; oneB. that; one thatC. which; whichD. that; that23. Mo Yan, a famous contemporary Chinese writer, this year’s Nobel Prize winner for literature, abandons the ________ writing style and advocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A. permanentB. artificialC. conventionalD. theoretical24. The WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up, which is ________ an amazing achievement.A. in doubtB. without doubtsC. beyond wonderD. beyond doubt25. ________, according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms ________ what the researchers had expected.A. To conclude; corresponded toB. In a conclusion; corresponded toC. Having drawn a conclusion; corresponded withD. To be concluded; corresponded with26. If your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, I'll tell him to ________ his own business.A. take pleasure inB. go aboutC. be trapped inD. cater to27. With the fight against piracy ________, more and more people find that authentic CDs and DVDs deserve ________.A. furthered; buyingB. furthered; to buyC. furthering; to be boughtD. furthering; buying28. Staying in hospital and taking special medicines ________ drug users an opportunity to stay away from drugs, which is________ the key to breaking the addiction to drugs lies.A. serves; whereB. provides; whatC. give; thatD. allow; where29. ________, and students having returned, the school will start with ________ effort in the work that lies before it.A. The summer vacation is over; refreshingB. As the summer vacation over; renewedC. The summer vacation being over; renewedD. With the summer vacation being over; refreshing30. The employers often give the job to ________they believe have work experience with strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. those whoC. whoD. whomever31. ________Yan yanhong, a kindergarten teacher in Zhejiang Province ________ the boy byholding up him by his ears, his feet about 10 cm off the ground, she ________ free to live her own life now.A. If; didn’t abuse; would beB. Had; not abused; would have beenC. If; shouldn’t abuse; should have beenD. Had; not abused; would be32. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what33. －You seem to know little about Yancheng Middle School. Aren’t you a teacher here?－No, but I ________.A. hope toB. hope thatC. hope itD. hope to be34. －I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.－I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.A. will end; will meetB. will have ended; will be meetingC. will be ended; am going to meetD. is to end; will be meeting35. We missed our train, and ________ the next train was delayed, ________ we had to wait for another two hours.A. on top of that; soB. as a result; thusC. what was worse; thereforeD. apart from that; then参考答案：21-25 CBCDA26-30 BADCB 31-35 DADBAB第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校清远市2016高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练（1）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Scientists in UK have grown a living human "brain". The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, "We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. "The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (肿瘤）and making them behave like brain cells.Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, "It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)."The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，"We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research."1. UK scientists grow a living human "brain" in order to ______.A. study the structure of human brainB. make use of living human cell systemC. discover how human brain really worksD. separate cells from a cancer tumour2. According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ______.A. will get finished as early as possibleB. will make people discover dementiaC. will affect the brain growth in many waysD. will help to treat some diseases in nerve system3. From the last paragraph，we can know that ______A. the technique provided by HRT is immatureB. animal tests are no longer allowed by lawC. a million people suffer from brain diseasesD. the research program lacks financial support4. The text is intended to ______.A. tell us about a breakthrough in medical researchB. introduce a research program in human's brainC. introduce the progress of drugs for dementiaD. tell us about health problem in nerve system【参考答案】1—4、CDDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(完整版)高三英语单项选择题及详解(最新整理)
doing sth 句式。其中 devote 的宾语 the time 在定语
从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的 consider 的
后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。整个句子
的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时
间现在被认为是很有价值。
20._______ different life today is ________ what
C. Mary and Helen
D. Mary’s and Helen
解析：选 A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的
房间。
6.With the development of science and technology,
people’s life _______ in the past few years.
down
解析：选 D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up 的意思
是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over 意思是“打
翻 ， 移 交 ； 翻 身 ”； 而 turn in 表 示 “ 上 交 ”； turn
down 表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文
的意思应该选 D。
11.Nowadays________Internet
tomorrow. She failed, ____.
A. either B. though C. but D. too
解析： 选 B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转
折关系，先排除 A、D；而 but 为并列连词通常放在句首
或句子中间起连接作用。故选 B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for
2024届天津市部分区高三质量调查(二)英语试题
2024届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）英语试题一、单项选择1．—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car!— __________. That’s not like him at all.A．You can’t be serious!B．Congratulations to him!C．I’m happy for him.D．That’s a good investment.2．You should bring your jacket with you __________ the weather takes a turn and becomes cold later.A．so that B．as if C．in case D．even if3．He has a strong __________ for wearing running shoes whether it is for daily runs, casual outings or simply relaxing.A．dislike B．ambition C．concern D．preference4．The content of this science book is very __________ , making it suitable for beginners to read and understand.A．advanced B．accessible C．specialized D．incredible5．The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in6．— I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated!— __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it!A．Never say never B．Hard to say C．No wonder D．Never mind7．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.A．in possession of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in fear of 8．Clown doctors do magic tricks in the hospital, __________ the pain of the patients like medicines.A．relieved B．to relieve C．relieving D．relieve9．After studying for hours every day, Sarah’s hard work __________ paid off when she receivedthe highest score in the class.A．barely B．randomly C．scarcely D．eventually10．I used hand signals to __________ messages to my teammate during the thrilling soccer match, ensuring effective communication on the field.A．classify B．compromise C．convey D．calculate 11．When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been12．__________ by his actions, she quietly walked away, cutting off all contact with him from that moment on.A．Disappointing B．DisappointedC．To disappoint D．Being disappointed13．The scientist is conducting a research on __________ there is a relationship between sleep and memory.A．that B．what C．how D．whether14．The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.A．must B．need C．should D．would15．The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast.A．when B．why C．which D．where二、完形填空I used to be shy, but in the past two years, I’ve changed. I stepped out of my comfort zone and 16 new experiences. I’m happy that I am becoming a 17 person.I think my 18 started with a trip through Southeast Asia. At first, I was hesitant and worried about traveling 19 . I had always been comfortable in 20 surroundings and liked being surrounded by family members or friends. However, I decided to challenge myself and start this journey.During my trip, I 21 lively cities and met people from different cultures. I tried delicious food, immersing myself in local traditions, and learning basic phrases in differentlanguages. Each day brought a new adventure and a chance to embrace the 22 .One of the most significant changes occurred when I joined a 23 program in a rural village, helping to build a school and providing support for the community. It was a(n) 24 experience that opened my eyes to the challenges faced by others and the power of collective effort of volunteers. Through this experience, I developed a deep appreciation for the importance of 25 and making a positive impact.As I continued my journey, I 26 that pushing my boundaries and seeking new experiences brought me immense personal growth. I took part in 27 activities like zip-lining (滑索), scuba diving and trekking to breathtaking viewpoints. Each adventure helped me overcome 28 and embrace the beauty of the world.Now, I am 29 for the person I have become—open-minded, adaptable, and eager to 30 change. Stepping into the unknown has helped me to 31 the diversity and richness of the world.This is a journey of exploration and 32 . Life is more than 33 routines and playing it safe. Embracing new experiences and seeking 34 have brought me fulfillment and expanded my horizons. I have gratitude for who I was, but even more excited about the person I am 35 .16．A．provide B．decline C．accept D．describe 17．A．lucky B．brave C．clever D．caring 18．A．education B．career C．tour D．change 19．A．alone B．slowly C．together D．lightly 20．A．famous B．familiar C．strange D．dangerous 21．A．lived B．enjoyed C．hated D．explored 22．A．unknown B．unrealistic C．unheard D．uncertain 23．A．leadership B．volunteer C．research D．wellness 24．A．terrible B．awful C．valuable D．challenging 25．A．giving back B．going away C．giving up D．showing off 26．A．guessed B．announced C．realized D．disbelieved 27．A．fun B．useful C．educational D．exciting 28．A．failures B．fears C．joys D．angers29．A．regretful B．helpful C．grateful D．thoughtful 30．A．embrace B．cause C．resist D．ignore 31．A．doubt B．deny C．promote D．discover 32．A．stop B．progress C．devotion D．expression 33．A．dealing with B．sticking to C．giving away D．agreeing with 34．A．adventure B．help C．danger D．need 35．A．hating B．avoiding C．becoming D．admiring三、阅读理解New Art Courses in the CityWith a focus on nurturing creativity and individual expression, our art courses in Montpellier, France, offer an unforgettable experience for both visitors and locals. Class sizes are kept small to promote personal growth and the tutors are all practicing artists who share their passion for teaching and passing on their knowledge to eager students.Introduction to Abstract Art Tutor: Sarah Jackson7-9 November, £320(25% discount)Embark on a journey of freedom and experimentation with Sarah Jackson as she guides you through the world of abstract art. This course offers a unique opportunity to break free from traditional painting styles and explore a range of techniques and materials.Cityscapes in Charcoal Tutor: David Thompson14-16 November, £290(20% discount)Capture the unique essence of the city in charcoal with David Thompson. This medium offers an excellent way to render the urban environment, allowing you to capture its beauty. Ideal for those who love the city and want to immortalize its essence on paper.Drawing Nature in Pastels Tutor: Emily Green21-23 November, £250 (15% discount)Embrace nature with Emily Green as you learn the art of pastel drawing. This course will explore the beauty and simplicity of nature, teaching you how to translate its essence onto paper. Ideal for those who love being outdoors and appreciate nature’s finer details.Introduction to Mixed MediaTutor: Emily Smith28-30 November, £240( 10% discount)Explore the exciting world of mixed media with Emily Smith. This course will introduce you to a variety of media, from paper to plastic, giving you a new perspective on creativity. Ideal for those who want to experiment art as beginners.36．What’s the purpose of these courses?A．To show the teaching skills of the famous artists.B．To share unforgettable experience of the local people.C．To develop creativity and self-expression of individuals.D．To pass on artists’ rich art knowledge to local students.37．Which course is suitable for beginners?A．Introduction to Abstract Art.B．Cityscapes in Charcoal.C．Drawing Nature in Pastels.D．Introduction to Mixed Media.38．If you want to capture the city’s essence, which course should you choose?A．Sarah Jackson’s course on abstract art.B．David Thompson’s course on cityscapes.C．Emily Green’s course on natural scenery.D．Emily Smith’s course on mixed media. 39．Which course is the cheapest after the discount?A．Introduction to Abstract Art.B．Cityscapes in Charcoal.C．Drawing Nature in Pastels.D．Introduction to Mixed Media.40．Where is this article probably taken from?A．On an economic blog.B．In an art novel.C．In a fashion magazine.D．On an art school’s website.Twenty years ago, Charlotte attempted to call her sister in Bath, England. She intended to share the challenges and sorrows in her life with her sister. However, when she dialed the area code 01225, she accidentally punched in 01275 instead. This innocent mistake led her to reach Jones in Bristol, England.Recalling about the fateful phone call, Jones said: “When Charlotte realized her error, she apologized sincerely. She was extremely polite and charming. Besides, Charlotte’s warmth and openness were immediately evident.”In the following weeks, they called each other several times. Through their conversations, Jones discovered that Charlotte, who lived in Cornwall, England, had been trying to reach her sister.Charlotte told that during a divorce with her husband, Jones had become a source of comfort for her. She expressed gratitude because Jones’ kindness and encouragement as a stranger had lifted her spirits. Over the next several years, the two forged a strong friendship through their phone conversations, discussing their children — Charlotte, a mother of two, and Jones, a father of three.On Thanksgiving Day, Jones and his wife and children traveled to Cornwall. Finally meeting face-to-face, Charlotte exclaimed, “Oh, it was an remarkable day. The happiest Thanksgiving of my life, which I will never forget!” The sun shone brightly that day, warm as spring. It was a perfect day.After their encounter, Jones posted a photo of himself with Charlotte on Facebook, along with a heartfelt message: “The distance between people in this world is just a wrong phone number. It’s truly unbelievable.”Charlotte’s innocent mistake taught us an important lesson about the unexpected connections that can arise in life. Taking the initiative to reach out can lead to meaningful relationships that enrich our lives in ways we never imagined. We are reminded to cherish the unexpected connections that come into our lives and embrace the beautiful moments that they bring.41．Why did Charlotte make a mistake when dialing the phone number?A．She was not familiar with the area codes.B．She dialed the wrong area code accidentally.C．The phone she used was not working properly.D．Her sister gave her a wrong number on purpose.42．What was Jones’ first impression of Charlotte?A．Kind and open.B．Calm and helpful.C．Polite and warm.D．Clever and brave.43．Why is Charlotte so grateful to Jones?A．Because he tried to help her to find her sister.B．Because he comforted her every day by phone.C．Because he helped her with a lot of housework.D．Because he cheered her up during her hard time.44．The Thanksgiving Day was remarkable because ________.A．Charlotte went to see Jones alone B．Charlotte called Jones again and againC．it was sunny and warm that day D．the two families met face to face 45．What does the author want to tell us through this article?A．People can form a strong friendship through accidental connections.B．Phone numbers can often lead to misunderstandings and mistakes.C．Distance is a barrier to building friendships and relationships.D．A person’s life can change dramatically because of the awful divorce.It turns out that humans aren’t the only ones taking mathematics tests. A group of cognitive (认知的) scientists are training bees to perform simple addition and subtraction (减法).For the experiment, the scientists lured individual bees with sugar water. “She flies back to the hive, gives it to the other bees, and two minutes later she’ll come back and do it again,” Dyer said, a scientist from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia. They taught and tested 14 bees over the course of the experiment—one bee at a time.To learn the rules, a bee first would be shown cards printed with a number of shapes in one of two colors: blue, if they were supposed to add one to the shapes on the card, or yellow, if they were meant to subtract one shape. Then, the bee would choose an answer to the problem by flying to one of two presented solutions. If it chose well, it found itself near a solution of delicious sugar water. If it chose poorly, however, it would be punished with a bad-tasting drink. The researchers found that each bee picked the correct answer in both addition and subtraction trials about 70percent of the time.Dyer said, “Problem-solving requires both long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory allows the bees to remember that blue and yellow equate to separate mathematical rules. Short-term memory lets them recall the actual numbers in a particular problem.”“It is assumed that humans are very complex, and there’s a decreasing level of complexity going away from humans,” said Muth, an animal congnition researcher who wasn’t involved inthis study. But in fact, complex awareness, like the mathematical problems solved by bees, can be made up of relativlely simple components.That doesn’t explain why bees might have evolved the ability to figure out mathematical problems, though. One possibility is that bees didn’t evolve to do addition and subtraction. They just evolved to be smart enough to figure it out.Dyer said that observing a tiny animal with a brain that has less than a million neurons (神经元) learn a very complex task makes him think, “Wow, what can humans achieve?”46．What are the scientists training bees to do in the experiment?A．Flying on blue and yellow cards.B．Adding shapes to different cards.C．Solving simple mathematical problems.D．Tasting water of two flavors.47．What would happen if the bees chose the wrong answer to the problem?A．They would be punished with a bad-tasting drink.B．They would be treated with sugar drink.C．They would be permitted to leave the hive.D．They would be given a beautiful shape card.48．What role does memory play in problem-solving?A．Long-term memory plays a bigger part.B．Long-term memory contributes to recalling.C．Short-term memory facilitates remembering.D．Short-term memory is as important as long-term memory.49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Bees are as complex as man in many aspects.B．Bees are by nature good at mathematics.C．Complex awareness can consist of simple components.D．Bees learn to solve maths problems under certain pressure.50．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Human achievements can be limitless.B．Human brains deserve good study.C．Humans must fully develop neurons.D．Humans are good at observation.I used to read tens of books every month. But as I grew up, things changed. I find itincreasingly difficult to find the time and motivation to sit down and read a book from cover to cover.To keep track of the books I’ve read, I turned to Goodreads, a social networking platform for book lovers. It’s a great way to share recommendations with friends and show off your literary progress. However, if we can’t achieve reading goals or can’t catch up with our friends, it can also exacerbate the feeling of “not doing enough” of your favorite hobby.Halimah Begum, a literature editor from London, understands the struggle. “With Goodreads constantly tracking my reading, I am often worrying and feeling the pressure to read more books.” she says. “Sometimes, I feel under great pressure because I don’t want to fall behind on my goal and not reach it at the end of the year.”I asked Nicole Villegas, an occupational therapist, about our obsession with tracking everything we do. She explained that it can give us a sense of control and provide us with a tool to measure our progress. “When we track things like the books we’ve read or the friends we’ve visited, we’re essentially gathering data about our hobbies,” she says. “It’s a powerful tool to help us look back on our progress and give us a sense of accomplishment.”Unfortunately, the social aspect of apps like Goodreads doesn’t help. “Setting goals or tracking progress on public platforms adds a layer of extrinsic motivation that can also contribute to a sense of pressure to perform or give in to social comparisons,” Villegas says. “When it comes to reading, people may be tempted to finish books that aren’t a good fit instead of following their interests.”Despite this, we often forget the point of doing hobbies in the first place. “Reading shouldn’t be something we have to ‘smash’, but just what we do for the joy of it. Maintain the feeling as you navigate your book-tracking app and if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed or pressured, set it aside,” Villegas continues. “At the end of the day, it’s you and your book.”51．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Worsen.B．Affect.C．Relieve.D．Improve. 52．What does Halimah Begum think of tracking one’s reading?A．It is a waste of time.B．It makes one feel stressed.C．It encourages one to read more.D．It helps one to enjoy reading.53．Why do we like to track everything we do according to Nicole Villegas?A．To show off to our friends.B．To try to spend our time wisely.C．To find what suits us most.D．To obtain a sense of achievement. 54．What’s Nicole Villegas’s suggestion about using book-tracking apps?A．To avoid using it.B．To use it reasonably.C．To rely more on it.D．To make full use of it.55．What’s the main idea of this article?A．The best way to track reading progress — Goodreads.B．The necessity to ignore social media and focus on hobbies.C．The positive and negative effects of tracking our hobbies.D．The importance of setting goals to help people stay motivated.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市第四十三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题
天津市第四十三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not2．—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.—No! I really have nothing ______ him.A．with B．against C．beyond D．for3．Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.A．who B．when C．which D．where 4．Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eight languages.A．to publish B．publishing C．published D．publish 5．The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.A．adapt B．contribute C．sacrifice D．devote6．In 1997, a London researcher ______ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.A．got out of B．took away from C．came up with D．looked up to 7．______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.A．Although B．Unless C．If D．As 8．Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.A．native B．sensitive C．related D．familiar 9．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality 10．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain.A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been11．Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.A．flexible B．dependent C．available D．reliable 12．—Could we have a word before you leave?—Sure, wait a moment. I ______ my work, but it won’t take long.A．would just finish B．have just finishedC．just finished D．am just finishing13．I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made.A．what B．that C．how D．which 14．An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chance C．on occasion D．in turn 15．—He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.—______ Actually no one is.A．You must be kidding.B．Let’s get going.C．Thank goodness.D．I’m with you on that.二、完形填空If you took the strengths of others, and compared them to your weaknesses, do you thinktheirs. I must say that my financial planning is sound enough to take care of my 26 family; and I can take care of new family members also, at least for some time 27 I lose my current job. But 28 I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions, I start comparing again. How can I stop this habit, without changing jobs?This is an excellent but tough 29 . I think it’s 30 to compare ourselves to others, but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and should be 31 what we have. My quick 32 : try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others. . . once you’ve developed this 33 , stop yourself and tell yourself, “Stop that!” And then 34 thinking about all the things you do have, the things you love, the people you have and the blessings that 35 has given you. Make this a regular practice, and you’ ll start to be happier with your life.16．A．why B．what C．that D．how 17．A．often B．hard C．soon D．well 18．A．theory B．option C．practice D．idea 19．A．blessed B．connected C．weighed D．matched 20．A．grateful B．pitiful C．shocked D．confident 21．A．comparison B．communication C．competition D．combination 22．A．regret B．correct C．offer D．afford 23．A．thoughts B．values C．alternatives D．weaknesses 24．A．because of B．according to C．apart from D．in spite of 25．A．concept B．health C．profession D．lifestyle 26．A．developing B．working C．existing D．coming 27．A．as if B．even if C．in case D．now that 28．A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whenever 29．A．programme B．fantasy C．question D．reality 30．A．strange B．natural C．difficult D．important 31．A．sorry for B．curious about C．guilty at D．happy with 32．A．judgement B．conclusion C．formula D．advice 33．A．awareness B．hobby C．tradition D．custom 34．A．require B．risk C．fancy D．start 35．A．happiness B．life C．success D．confidence三、阅读理解The library is one of the most popular places at a western university. Students turn to it for research, conversations about class, and many other services.Compared with Chinese libraries, college libraries in the US and UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.In addition to borrowing books, there are online and electronic resources. These include a database search of popular and academic material, such as LexisNexis Academic, which offer items from newspapers and magazines.Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently, some libraries provide audio and video recordings, maps and sheet music (活页乐谱). At some schools, teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access for students.Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan. This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school. The loan request is made through the student’s college library, which gets the book, gives it to the user, and arranges for its return.Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive. Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.Earlier this year, Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service, allowing students to make requests for parts of books and articles. Requests made through the system are handled by library staff. The student receives and e-mail with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.It used to be that libraries didn’t allow food or drinks. But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a cafe so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.Actually, some US university libraries are now all-night affairs, or have at least one study room open all night.36．In Western college libraries a postgraduate can _________.A．have a free drink or a mealB．borrow as many books as they wantC．access not only books but other study resourcesD．ask questions and get answers from their tutors37．Which of the following are mostly needed by students in western libraries?A．Books and articles.B．Audio and video recordings.C．Maps and sheet music.D．Tutors’ teaching PPTs.38．How can a college student borrow books from other college’s libraries?A．By going to these libraries.B．By getting them through the Internet.C．By borrowing them through their own library.D．By sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.39．What can we learn from the text?A．Food or drinks are not allowed in all western college libraries.B．The services in western college libraries are being improved.C．Postgraduates can post their own PPTs on the library website.D．24-hour services are adopted in most western libraries nowadays.40．What is the text mainly about?A．New roles of modern college libraries.B．The convenience of online reading.C．Introduction of western college libraries.D．Useful services in Chinese libraries.On a cold winter day in Denver, I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.During his talk, Jack took out his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, “Who wants this?”Hands shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would choose. But I ran up the stairs to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call “Waiting for Jack”!It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. I wrote and rewrote. Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turns out a best-seller on Amazon!We all have a “Jack” for whom we wait — whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?41．From the first paragraph we can learn that the author _________.A．wanted Jack to autograph her bookB．wanted to be as successful as JackC．wanted to make friends with JackD．wanted to get help from Jack42．It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who_________.A．welcomes challenges in lifeB．enjoys playing a lotC．likes showing off his wealthD．seldom takes risks43．How did the author lose contact with Jack?A．She and Jack had an argument.B．She had no time to contact Jack.C．Jack was too proud to get along with.D．She was too upset with her broken dream.44．Which of the following statements is NOT True according to the passage?A．The author considered Jack Canfield as her idol.B．The author was not very satisfied with Jack’s response at first.C．It was the author’s sudden desire to write a book called Waiting for Jack.D．The author spent three years writing Waiting for Jack, so it became a best seller. 45．What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack?A．The disappointment of waiting for her hero, Jack.B．The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life.C．The importance of taking action to achieve a goal.D．The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes.A world-champion body builder has no more muscles than does a 90-pound person who is physically weak. So what makes him so strong? What other qualities does he need?Muscles are made of thousands of stringy fibers-a number that is fixed during childhood-which contract(收缩）when doing work. Strength does not depend on the number of fibers but on the function of their thickness and how many of them contract at the same time.Exercise actually damages the muscles. During the recovery stage, the muscle fibers increase in size. Exercise also trains more muscle fibers to work at one time. If a muscle is weak or untrained, for example, only 10 percent of its fibers will contract, whereas up to 90 percent of the fibers in a weight lifter's biceps(二头肌）will contract.Aside from the strength, two other factors go into making an athlete: fitness and endurance. Fitness is related to the condition of the heart. During exercises, there is an increase in the amount of blood returning to the heart from the muscles. A typical volume for a runner at rest is about 5 quarts a minute, compared with 30 quarts during a vigorous trial(运动测试). This greater volume means more work for the heart-a muscular balloon that expands and contract is to take in blood and push it out. Like any other muscle, the heart enlarges and gets stronger with routine exercise.Endurance, or the length of time muscles can work, depends in part on how much fuel－in this case sugar-the muscles can store. A muscle that is continually exercised until it runs out of sugar tends to store more when it refuels at the next meal. And more sugar can translate into greater endurance the next time the muscle is put to the test.46．What determines the strength of a world-champion body builder?A．The thickness of fibers and the number of those contracting contemporarily.B．The number of fibers and the amount of exercise he does at the same time.C．The function of fibers and their thickness.D．The function of fibers and their recovery.47．What effect does exercise have on muscle fibers according to the passage?A．It helps fibers more easily to contract.B．It makes fibers increase quickly in size.C．It makes more fibers weak or untrained.D．It helps more fibers to work at one time.48．What does the author mean by saying “this greater volume means more work for the heart”?A．The heart bears the task of making more blood during a vigorous trial.B．The heart needs to bear the fast heart beating during a vigorous trial.C．The heart takes in more blood and pushes it out during a vigorous trial.D．The heart enlarges and becomes stronger routinely during a vigorous trial. 49．What could be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The more sugar muscles store, the thicker the fibers in them become.B．The more sugar a muscle consumes, the less it tends to store next time.C．The more sugar the muscles of an athlete store, the longer time they can work.D．The amount of sugar in muscles largely depends on when they refuel at the nest meal. 50．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Strong Heart and World-champion B．Strength, Fitness and EnduranceC．Body Building and Muscles D．Resources of StrengthMy generation — people born after 1990 — are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to WeChat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.Last year, Meituan was charged with preventing customers from using Alipay as a payment option on Meituan apps and platforms.In July, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched a six-month special rectification (专项治理) for the internet industry, asking platform operators to stop blocking each other’s link.“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnectivity between platforms Companies are being encouraged to further develop data encryption (加密) technology so that the data are available but not visible.”51．What is the author’s purpose in writing Para.2?A．To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.B．To share his experience with mobile apps.C．To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.D．To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.52．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.B．The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.C．Due to the author's higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.D．The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.53．The purpose of the platforms blocking each other's links is________.A．to gather personal informationB．to expand capitalC．to protect consumers' rightsD．to use their data and traffic wisely54．What is the author's attitude towards data monopoly?A．Sympathetic.B．Approving.C．Critical.D．Grateful.55．What does the passage focus on?A．Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.B．Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.C．How to protect personal information on mobile apps.D．Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
线练学校高三英语上学期周练试题(8.)高三全册英语试题2
始驾州参艰市线练学校学第一学期高四英语周练试题（四）一、单项选择题1．— Do you like the book you father bought you?— Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how2．It is of great importance _______ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why3．No one can imagine _______ life would be like without referring to modern technology.A. thatB. whatC. howD. when4．Dating violence is _____ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why5．An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether6．—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which7．I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that8．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that9． An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether10．--- Can I sit in the front row?---Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which11．With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keepa nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that12． It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if ___ he appreciates doing isignoredby the company as of no value.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. where13．--How do you think I can make up with Tom?--Put aside ________ you disagree and try to find ________ you have in common.A. what; whatB. where; whatC. what; whereD. what; whether14．— It’s difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.— That’s it! The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. wherever15．— Are you in favor of Tom’s suggestion ____we work around the clock to meet the deadline?— No. But ______ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.A. which; whatB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; what16．The teacher commanded that the exercises _____ in an hour.A．was finished B．should finishC．were finished D．be finished17．The part he _____ in the movement was important.A．played B．acted C．behaved D．Made18．This is not very good; I’d like the same one _____ you are using now.A．which B．with which C．as D．in that19．Many students believe the choice of their majors and universities should _____ their own interest.A．be based on B．base onC．be basing on D．base at20．He has passed the examination _____ his hard work.A．because B．because ofC．thank to D．as a result二、阅读理解。
高三英语一轮复习 单项填空攻略训练_2_01
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三英语一轮复习单项填空攻略训练（2）Part Two:单项选择：●答题试技巧：①认真分析句子结构；②注意语境分析，克服思维势。
切记：语言是活的，而语法是死的；方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、语从句、插入语要对题干进行简化和还原。
1. The old system must be reformed as soon as possible________ some honest people can’t fully showoff their abilities.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what2. A few years ago, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, __________ wereoften heard singing it at parties.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. that3. There are some technologies for safe drinking water that ____ to be used to find long-termsolutions to the problems the world is facing.A. are being developedB. have been developedC. is being developedD. has been developed4. --- I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I’m very puzzled about it.--- That’s just _____ most of our classmates have doubt.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. how5. --- I want to persuade Marie to take part in the activity.--- It is out of the question. You ______ not change her mind，because she is stubborn.A. canB. wouldC. shouldD. may6. Many experts hold the view ______ teachers’ development is ______ the key to bettereducation lies.A. which; whereB. which; in whichC. that; whereD. that; in which7. We need a (n) _______ team leader who can really motivate the membersto work harder.A. considerableB. cautiousC. dynamicD.conventional8. --- What do you suppose ______ her look so upset?--- ______ by her boyfriend again.A. made; She was misunderstoodB. had made; Having been misunderstoodC. has made; Being misunderstoodD. made; Misunderstood9. Your composition_______ beautifully. Is it the one I saw you writeyesterday?A. is readB. was readC. readsD. read10. --- Have you seen Mike these days?--- Yes. I saw him the day before yesterday. In fact, I ______ him for three years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. don’t see11. --- How do you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad. It _______ a bloody picture of dolphins being killed.A. Looks; presentsB. Looking; presentsC. Looks; presentedD. Looked; presented12. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. that whenC.whenever D. That13. It is the first time that smoking control ______into China’s national economic and socialdevelopment.A. is putB. will be putC. was putD.has been put14. They notice that plants don’t grow well _______ is much shade.A. whereB. whichC. where thereD. there 15. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light _____be fined atleast 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should16. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _______ dead suddenly.A. wentB. cameC. remainedD. changed17. If you _______ carry with you the belief that all you do is right, it’s none of my business.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. must18. Our planet has gone through too many wars. ______there never be another world war!A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will19. ---The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make it?--- ____my partner have a try? I think she is the right person to do it.A. WillB. MightC. ShouldD. Shall20. The director requested the flexible approach some engineers refused to adopt _ into practice at once.A. should putB. to be putC. be putD.of being put21. Mrs. Jones ______ twice as much for the dress had the salesman insisted, for she really loved itscolor and style.A. would payB. should payC. would have paidD. should have paid22. Our former maths teacher moved to Beijing last year, or he _____ us.A. will still teachB. would still have taughtC. would still be teachingD. still taught23. What if you _____ to send an essay with your application? Would you have been rejected?A. forgetB. would forgetC. had forgottenD. should forget24. It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand ________before entering the store.A. in mindB. on saleC. in possessionD. on purpose25. Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went_________ thick and thin together.A. overB. acrossC. withD. through26. I would appreciate ________, frankly speaking, if the goods couldbe delivered as soon as possible.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one27. So absorbed in his work ____________that not a sound ___________.A. was the president; did she dare to makeB. was the president; dared she to makeC. the president was; she dared makeD. the president was; she did dare to make28. --- You haven’t been to Xi’an, have you?--- ___________. How ____________!A. Yes, I have; I wishB. Yes, I haven’t; I wish itC. No, I have; I wish toD. No, I haven’t; I wish to29. --- ______________the doctor was murdered?--- It was in the art gallery_________ famous paintings were on display.A. Where it was that; thatB. Where it was that; whereC. Where was it that; whereD. Where was it that; that30. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life _______some trees waving in the howling wind.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. to be31. David got well-prepared for the university interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity_______.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost32. Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ______ about a fifth of the width of ahuman hair.A. measuresB. measuringC. measuredD. to measure33. ______ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. Injured34. --- Why do you look so upset?--- ________, I had to take over his work.A. His being awayB. He was awayC. He had been awayD. He being away35. Some people tried to separate our country by taking illegal action,which didn't exactly ______ racial harmony.A. make it B．make for C．make out D. make up36. The plan ______just because people were unwilling to cooperate．A. put down B．pulled down C．turned down D．broke down37. Compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short.But his speed ________ his small size.A. compensated forB. headed forC. applied forD. pushed for38. The Chinese government will keep updating information about H7N9 birdflu in a transparent manner, and _______ public concerns in a timely manner.A. subscribe toB. respond toC. contribute toD. adjust to39. ---Dad, I have been appointed as manager of our company, but I am worried about it.--- Why worry? Increased responsibility can ____ your best qualities.A. bring inB. bring aboutC. bring upD. bring out40. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. what a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem41. When _____word came that the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature had been awarded to Mo Yan,_______ internationally known author, China went into a national celebration.A. a; theB. 不填; anC. the; theD. the; an42. Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits_______ can have on the vocabulary of the students.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one43. --- Sorry, I can’t chat with you. I ______ on my history paper.--- History paper? I thought you ______ it.A. am working; have finishedB. have been working; would finishC. am working; had finishedD. have been working; are finishing44. --- Congratulations on your success in completing the experiment.--- This is really the result we expected to see ______ after so much hard work.A. achievedB. achieveC. achievingD. to achieve45. After the tragedy happened, a question puzzled the public _______the middle-aged man killed such a little baby in a cruel way.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. why46. The medical school plans to provide more training for nurses in largehospitals and make nursing services _______ to households andcommunities.A. accessibleB. adaptableC. preferableD.flexible 47. --- Due to the situation _______ our control, the performance had to be cancelled.--- What a pity! I was looking forward to it.A. withoutB. beyondC. againstD. within48. A British official said that _______ this impractical policy couldbe changed, the future for Britain was indeed dark.A if B. when C. unless D. until49. --- To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. --- So now she is reduced _______ anything for supper.A. not to eatB. not to eatingC. to not eatingD.to not eat50. ---What’s wrong with you? You looked worried.---Oh, I was wondering how I could _________ to the little children.A. get acrossB. show offC. hold backD. work out51. Nowadays, employers not only pay attention to graduates’ acad emicqualifications but also their _______.A. statusesB. bonusesC. virtuesD.vacancies52. Whether you like it or not, we live in a society _______ exchangingpresents is an important part of communication.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where53. A witness reported seeing a man driving his car crazily as if _______.A. drinkingB. drinkC. drunkD. to drink54. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _______ you when you called.A. would not have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen55. I can’t land a job because I do not have any work experience. Buthow can I gain experience if nobody wants to hire me? Isn’t it _______?A. a catch-22B. a feet of clayC. a piece of cakeD. the salt of the earth56. _______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly57. ___want to devote their whole life to their career should go __thereare various career opportunities.A. Whoever; whereB. Those who; whereC. Whoever; in whichD. Those who; in which58. Mr Smith always arrives at his office ______ at 8 o’clock, not a minute early or late.A. flexiblyB. punctuallyC. fluentlyD.approximately59. ________, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing.A. Having a talk with TomB. Given a talk with TomC. One talk with TomD. If you have a talk with Tom60. --- Do we offer him the job? --- ______ You’re the boss.A. It’s your call.B. After you.C. Why not?D.It’s great.61. --- Sorry, it's already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an appointment.---OK. ________.A. It couldn’t be betterB. You really have me thereC. Let’s call it a dayD. Take your time62. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though63. ---It’s said that Mr Wang had his drivers license revoked because of drunk driving.---_________.A. So what?B. By all meansC. Serve him rightD.It couldn’t be more unfair64. Everyone can receive education. That’s to say, education is taken as a right rather than a(an) ____.A. advantageB. privilegeC. emergencyD. inspiration65. ---How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.---I think it’s necessary, f or we sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. would come66. China is home to many famous historic sites, one of which, _______ the 14th century, exhibits fineexamples of the architecture of that time.A. dates fromB. dates back toC. dated fromD. dating back to67. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their work.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. them68. Beijing is addressing air pollution on _______ larger scale and withmore investment to ensure _______ blue skies than it did for the Olympics.A. a; 不填;B. a; theC. the; theD. the; 不填;69. The 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games, _______ athletes between the agesof 14 and 18, will be held in Nanjing in 2014.A. promotingB. featuringC. confirmingD. ensuring70. --- _______ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here. --- Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May。
高三英语专项练习题及答案
高三英语专项练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. - Have you finished your homework?- Not yet. I _____ it after supper.A. will doB. am doingC. doD. had done答案：A2. John will not come to the meeting, _____?A. isn't heB. will heC. doesn't heD. is he答案：B3. The more you practice, _____ you will become.A. the goodB. the betterC. the bestD. the well答案：B4. It's a good habit to _____ a book before bed.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案：A5. The students, _____ are in Grade 12, are preparing for the college entrance examination.A. the majority ofB. the most ofC. most ofD. the more part of答案：C二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My grandmother had been living with us for quite a while after my grandfather passed away. She had some 6 in our family. She cooked meals for us, helped look after the children and at night, she would weave baskets for sale. All in all, I 7, she was our sunshine.One evening, as I sat on the porch watching the 8 , my grandmother joined me. She began talking, "When I was a little girl, life was much 9 . We didn't have much money, but we were happy with what we had. We found joy in the simplest things." I listened 10 as she continued talking about her life.Suddenly, my grandmother stood up and held out her hand to me. "Come with 11 ," she said with a smile. Curiously, I followed her into the house. In the middle of the living room were two small boxes. She opened one box 12 , and to my 13 , it was a beautiful collection of sea shells. Each shell had a story and value.Then, she opened another box. It was filled with dust, cobwebs (蜘蛛网) and 14 . At first, I was confused. But my grandmother's next words 15 me clearly, "Life is like these two boxes. You can focus on the dirt and 16 , or you can search for the treasures and 17 . The choice is yours."That evening, as I sat on the porch once again, I 18 at the night sky. And, for the first time in a very long time, I felt grateful for everything I had —my family, my friends and all the simple 19 of life that often go unnoticed.And so, I learned a very important 20 from my grandmother that night: we can choose what we focus on, and our focus determines our happiness.6. A. skills B. responsibilities C. interests D. experiences答案：B7. A. assumed B. realized C. ensured D. appreciated答案：D8. A. children B. sunset C. news D. stars答案：B9. A. simpler B. sweeter C. brighter D. longer答案：A10. A. excitedly B. importantly C. nervously D. attentively答案：D11. A. me B. us C. her D. them答案：A12. A. gently B. curiously C. hesitantly D. slowly答案：A13. A. joy B. shock C. relief D. disbelief答案：B14. A. air B. dust C. treasures D. memories答案：B15. A. spoke B. taught C. guided D. reminded答案：D16. A. garbage B. noise C. darkness D. cleanliness答案：C17. A. gratitude B. satisfaction C. fulfillment D. determination答案：A18. A. stared B. glanced C. shouted D. whispered答案：A19. A. moments B. responsibilities C. achievements D. complications答案：A20. A. secret B. skill C. lesson D. promotion答案：C三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题
高三英语高考真题模拟单选题30题1.The 2024 Olympics was a great success. Athletes from all over the world competed in various events. “The” in “The 2024 Olympics” is used to refer to a specific event.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：C。
“The 2024 Olympics”是特指2024 年奥运会，用定冠词the。
选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指。
选项D 零冠词一般在特定情况下使用，这里不合适。
2.In my opinion, reading classic novels is a good way to expand our knowledge. “classic novels” here refers to a certain category of books.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：D。
“classic novels”泛指经典小说，是复数名词，前面不用冠词。
3.There is a growing concern about environmental protection. “a growing concern” means a particular kind of worry.A.anB.theC./D.some答案：A。
“a growing concern”表示一种日益增长的担忧，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
选项 B 定冠词the 用于特指。
选项 C 零冠词不符合此处语境。
选项D some 后面应该接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
4.The government has taken measures to protect wild animals. “The government” refers to a specific institution.A.anB.aC./D.some答案：B。
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查(二)英语试题
2023届天津市部分区高三质量调查（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’m going to London next week.—________! So am I.A．Wish you good luck B．What a coincidenceC．Don’t mention it.D．Good trip.2．We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of 3．If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.A．which B．in which C．where D．in the place 4．_____ to resemble a lotus flower, Singapore’s Art Science Museum appears to float above the water that surrounds it.A．Being shaped B．To shape C．Shaped D．Shaping 5．Don’t worry, please! All payments ______be made by the end of the year.A．will B．shall C．can D．must6．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.---. The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there7．According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.A．are aware of B．are qualified for C．are concerned about D．are responsible for8．A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.A．permitting B．reflecting C．reviewing D．investigating 9．Alice is the only one of the students who ________ a winner of scholarship for three years. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been10．A ________ schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.A．tight B．temporary C．flexible D．specific 11．We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．when B．that C．which D．what 12．—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I ________ it twice.A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit 13．I have always regarded him as a man of _____ for he never takes advantage of others. A．loyalty B．generosity C．wisdom D．integrity 14．________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Having learned15．In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A．whether B．that C．which D．what二、完形填空As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth,One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I wheeled____28____ into a classroom filled with students who ____29____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely____30____, “I feel sorry for you.”I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____31____. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ____32____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____33____ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but may be some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____34____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____35____ anything is possible.16．A．observed B．appreciated C．delivered D．realized 17．A．confusion B．anticipation C．agreement D．disappointment 18．A．projcet B．insight C．attempt D．anger 19．A．relief B．awkwardness C．sorrow D．encouragement 20．A．consultation B．encounter C．argument D．interview 21．A．struck B．enhanced C．refreshed D．overlooked 22．A．motive B．potential C．compromise D．disabilities 23．A．As B．Although C．Now that D．Even if 24．A．revise B．picture C．boost D．assign 25．A．spread B．recovered C．folded D．declined 26．A．turned down B．got over C．went through D．gave away 27．A．randomly B．ultimately C．instantly D．constantly 28．A．with confidence B．on purpose C．by accidentD．in advance29．A．rushed B．threw C．stared D．laughed 30．A．ignored B．responded C．imitated D．recommended 31．A．efforts B．doubts C．smiles D．tears 32．A．consideration B．ambition C．intention D．hesitation 33．A．body B．dream C．chair D．book 34．A．funny B．strange C．false D．true 35．A．generosity B．resolution C．harmony D．desperation三、阅读理解Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process and we will guide you through it step by step.Decide on a university or college and courseComing to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills, outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential. To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve, it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses, colleges and universities available and compare them. It is also important to check the course entry requirements. You can do this using our course search tool, or the course profiles on the institutions’ websites. If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly, who will be very happy to help you find the information you need.Register and applyApplying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple: there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK universities and colleges—you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). Postgraduate courses in the UK have their own specific entry requirements and application processes, so check the individual course websites for instructions on how to apply. Click here to find out more about the application procedure.Accept your offerYour university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study. If you applied via UCAS it’s easy to track the status of your application at any time.If you are accepted with an unconditional offer, then congratulations! You have a place and you can accept straightaway. If you are accepted with a conditional offer, the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores.Prepare for your stayOnce you have your offer and your visa, it’s time to get packing!36．What is a necessary requirement for applying to study in the UK?A．Fulfilling your potential and skills.B．Meeting the course entry requirements.C．Building confidence to study well.D．Taking required courses in advance.37．More specific information of the courses and colleges is available from ________. A．exploring the course profilesB．using the course search toolC．phoning or writing to the universityD．searching the institutions’ webs38．Applying for postgraduate courses requires ________.A．registering at UCAS firstB．applying through UCASC．contacting the admissions serviceD．following course instructions39．What is the advantage of applying through UCAS?A．Getting updates whenever you want.B．Receiving the job application result easily.C．Emailing you the offer information quickly.D．Offering you study opportunity readily.40．If you receive a conditional offer, you will have to ________.A．wait for the final decisionB．fulfill some additional criteriaC．take up the position quicklyD．sit for final exams again“Do you want to pick up your rocking chair?” A text message from a former colleague woke me from my daydreams when I was sitting in my grandpa’s oak chair having coffee.For 17 years, I taught grade one and two, and my dreams as a teacher were tied to that rocking chair. It was a magical idea to have it in my class. Every day after breaks, the class would gather around and listen to the story I was reading. When the kids were close, they found the courage to share their stories, dreams and fears. The chair was part of my job, part of me.Unfortunately, I became unwell and couldn’t keep teaching. I experienced severe depression and anxiety and was forced to leave the job. With my life as a teacher over, I needed a new path. And I didn’t have to look far.My husband and I adopted one of my former students in 2017. The arduous work of parenting a child who came to us at 9 years old changed our lives in unexpected ways. It called on the part of me that learns to be a good mother. We spent countless hours snuggling up (依偎) with books-healing, bonding and solidifying our family. This gave me a new purpose.I joined a support group of local moms. For about a year, I met with them weekly for walks or coffee.We came together to share. Then I started giving and receiving help. I gave driving practice to a single mom with her learner’s license and received emotional support in return. I also took her son on hikes around the city. Another woman encouraged me to buy a stand-up board and gave me lessons on surfing.My family, my books, finding a new purpose and belonging in a community — these are fulfilling the sense of self I used to prize as a teacher. I learned my identity doesn’t need to change. I’m still honoring those core values whether or not I’m working as a teacher.And what about that rocking chair? I looked back at the text message. My answer was no, I do not need the chair. I’ll let it go to a new teacher.41．What made the rocking chair special to the author?A．It had a magical effect on stories.B．It was a symbol of comfort.C．It was given by her former colleague.D．It represented her teacher identity. 42．According to the passage, the author adopted a former student to ________. A．realize her dream of being a parent.B．become a good teacher again. C．explore new possibilities in life.D．repay the student for his rocking chair. 43．What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Simple and dull.B．Challenging and tiring. C．Concrete and supportive.D．Lovely and pleasant.44．What did the author do in the support group?A．She gave lessons to children.B．She provided aid for people with depression.C．She gained knowledge in driving and sports.D．She offered and received support. 45．How does the author feel now?A．More confident than before.B．Equally content as before. C．Thrilled about her new life.D．Anxious to return to teaching.Imagine a tasty bug landing on the web of a hungry spider. How does the spider detect its prey? Spiders don’t have ears like we do, and many have poor eyesight. But they can sense vibrations, like those that happen when an unlucky insect touches their webs. And instead of eardrums, spiders hear using tiny, sensitive hairs that move in response to sounds.Scientists recently learned that spiders can pick up sounds in another way: through their webs. “It’s basically using the web as the ear,” said Ron Miles, a professor of mechanical engineering at Binghamton University in New York.Miles and his team studied orb-weaving spiders, which make wheel-shaped webs. The scientists placed the spiders in a specially designed quiet room. Then they played sounds on a loudspeaker. They tracked how the spiders reacted to different sounds played on a loudspeaker.The spiders turned their bodies toward the sound. Some crouched (蹲伏) and stretched. Others raised their front legs. The scientists said this suggested that the spiders knew where the sounds came from.Miles said that spiders use their web like a giant extended ear. If an insect is flying nearby, for instance, “that’s going to cause the web to vibrate because of the sound,” Miles said. “That kind of gets the spider’s attention.”Spiders might even use their webs to tune in to a variety of sounds. Miles said they suspect that the spider is able to adjust the web’s tension, or how tightly they stretch the web. This way, it can pick up certain types of sounds.Miles hopes the research on spiders will help us find better ways to detect sound. Most microphones today work by sensing pressure and turning it into an electronic signal. But in the natural world, “spiders aren’t sensing pressure”.Miles said: “Most animals don’t hear that way; they sense the motion of the air.” Future microphones, like those used in hearing aids, could someday have a design like this in mind.The next time you see a spider, Miles suggested, watch how it reacts to sounds, like your footsteps — though what those noises mean to the spider remains somewhat of a mystery. “Spiders don’t have good facial expressions,” Miles laughed. “It’s hard to read them.”46．Spiders know an insect lands on their web by ________.A．seeing it trying to escape the web B．sensing the motion it makesC．using its ears to hear it moving D．growing tiny hairs to find it47．Scientists play sounds on loudspeakers in the experiment to ________.A．observe how the spiders would react B．assist the spiders in catching their prey C．encourage the spiders to build new webs D．protect people from spiders48．Why do spiders need to use their webs like a giant ear?A．It keeps them safe from dangerous animals.B．It shows them when they need a new web.C．It helps them detect insects flying nearby.D．It lets them communicate with other spiders.49．Spiders adjust the tension in their webs to ________.A．block out sounds that scare away insects B．help them pick up certain types of sounds C．allow them to make sounds that attract prey D．make sounds that get other spiders’ attention50．What does Miles believe is the significance of studying spiders?A．It could lead to hearing aids that sense pressure.B．It shows that even small animals can make noise.C．It could allow people to sense the force created by sounds.D．It could result in microphones that sense the motion of air.“If you were bored, it wasn’t because there was nothing to do. It was because you hadn’t put enough effort into.” That was my Mum’s philosophy. Boredom has become trendy.Some new studies show how boredom is good for creativity and innovation, as well as mental health. It is found that people were more creative following the completion of a boring and dull task. When people are bored, they have an increase in “associative thought”—the process of making new connections between ideas, which is linked to innovative thinking. These studies are impressive, but in reality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet or daydream.In our world, it seems unrealistic that boredom could occur at all. Yet, there are valid reasons boredom may feel so painful. As it turns out, boredom might signal the fact that you have a need that isn’t being met. Our always-on world of social media may result in more connections, but they are superficial (表面的) and can get in the way of building a real sense of belonging. Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you. So take the step of joining an organization tobuild face-to-face relationships. You’ll find depth that you won’t get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your post.Bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning. If you want to reduce boredom and increase your sense of meaning, seek work where you can make a unique contribution, or find a cause you can support with your time and talent. If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up. But if you’re struggling with real boredom and the emptiness it provokes, consider whether you might seek new connections and more significant challenges. These are the things that will genuinely ease boredom and make you more effective in the process.51．What was the opinion of the author’s mom towards boredom?A．She thought it a philosophical question.B．She considered her life was boring.C．She believed it indicates having too much energy.D．She thought less effort led to boredom.52．What have studies found about boredom?A．It boosts innovative thinking.B．It is a result of doing boring tasks.C．It helps people connect with others.D．It does harm to one’s mental health.53．What do we learn about social media from the passage?A．It may be a barrier to expanding one’s connections.B．It may get in the way of enhancing one’s social status.C．It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community.D．It may make people feel that they ought to fit in with the outside world.54．What does the author suggest people do to get rid of boredom?A．Count the likes they get on their posts.B．Reflect on how they relate to others.C．Engage in real-life interactions.D．Participate in online discussions.55．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The importance of doing something original.B．Strategies on dealing with boredom.C．Ways to increase the meaning of life.D．The distinction between two types of boredom.四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
2024届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
2024届天津市耀华中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题一、单项选择1．— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right2．The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught ________ flowers in the garden.A．to be picking B．picking C．to pick D．to have picked 3．On the exhibition, visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots, they could also interact with them________, such as playing chess and table tennis.A．appropriately B．modestly C．essentially D．literally4．As a physician during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo is often________ with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A．presented B．referred C．credited D．promoted 5．—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday?—Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance.A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuiltC．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt6．On arriving in Athens from Marathon, the messenger whose legs collapsed on the spot,________ the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A．left out B．gave out C．held out D．turned out 7．—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left.A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 8．Although written more than a century ago, Mark Twain's novels are still ________ today.A．relevant B．likely C．harmonious D．sufficient9．It is the way ________ you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A．how B．that C．which D．where10．—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t11．A variety of applications with filters________ in allow users to soften wrinkles or adjust the size and shape of their facial features.A．to build B．building C．built D．having been built 12．The car’s________ has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A．appearance B．character C．performance D．substance 13．With my father’s guidance and encouragement, I learned how to ride a bike ________ I knew it.A．when B．until C．as D．before14．Lily wants to read this science fiction as well, so when you ________ please give it to her.A．have finished B．will finish C．are finishing D．finished 15．What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization is________ they were built without the use of wheels, metal tools or even animal power.A．why B．how C．where D．when二、完形填空During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 16 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 17 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 18 his research fascinating. I was so 19 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy.I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 20 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 21 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 22 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 23 than I did studying.No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinkingthis meeting was over. To my 24 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 25 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 26 it means to be a good mentor.From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 27 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas from me, he 28 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 29 Over time, I began to believe it, too.When I was 30 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 31 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 32 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 33 me of my younger self. I strive to be 34 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 35 if we can't see it ourselves?16．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 17．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 18．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 19．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 20．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 21．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 22．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 23．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 24．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 25．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 26．A．when B．what C．why D．how 27．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 28．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 29．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 30．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after31．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 32．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 33．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 34．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 35．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decent三、阅读理解This Is What a Scientist Looks LikeA project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving high school students the opportunity to interact with modem-day researchers —breaking down barriers like race, gender and personal interests.You'll get to have a close-up look at the work they are doing. Below are stories from some of the scientists involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist (流行病学家)“I am driven by a deep desire to help others. I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.”Her work: During the Zika ( 寨卡病毒) epidemic, AI-Alusi met with the communities that had been hardest hit by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy.She wants to know: What makes diseases spread? How do we make sure that everyone has what they need to fight back against diseases?Background: Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents immigrated from Iraq. This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist (神经生物学家)“I'm a huge sports fan. I study animals that can regrow their brains. I'm a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.”His work: Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower —the ability to regenerate. He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson's (帕金森病) and the damage the brain can suffer from injuries such as concussions (脑震荡).He wants to know: How is it possible for some animals to regenerate their organs? Can wefind a way for humans to regenerate their own brains?Background: Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago. He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist“I once competed in a robot competition. I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health.”Her work: Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments.She wants to know: How can we tackle cancers that specifically affect women? How can we use medicine to improve the lives of women?Background: Growing up in Florida, Connor was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends.36．What is one of the scientific research topics that Noor Al-Alusi is interested in?A．How can we regenerate human brains like some animals do?B．How can we improve women's health using medicine?C．What makes diseases spread and how to fight back?D．How can we tackle cancers specifically affecting women?37．Why did Ryoji Amamoto have to shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home?A．Because he competed in a robot competition.B．Because his family moved to Chicago from Japan.C．Because he studied how to regenerate human brains.D．Because he preferred Japanese to English.38．What is Yamicia Connor's primary focus in her work as a physician scientist?A．Studying the spread of diseases affecting women.B．Boosting women's health via medical treatments.C．Researching the regeneration of organs in animals.D．Developing new cancer treatments for people.39．What do Ryoji Amamoto and Yamicia Connor have in common in the article?A．They all come from immigrant families and have faced language barriers.B．They have diverse personal interests, showing a well-rounded lifestyle.C．They are driven by a passion for science and a desire to help people.D．They have overcome significant challenges to pursue their scientific careers.40．What is the purpose of the project called “I Am A Scientist”?A．To demonstrate that scientists have uninteresting lives outside of their work.B．To show scientists lead diverse lives with varied personal interests and hobbies.C．To emphasize only people with specific personal traits can become scientists.D．To encourage highschool students to get closer interaction with some scientists.Just how bad of a mother am I, I silently wondered, as I watched my 13-year-old son deep in conversation with Siri. Gus has autism (自闭症), and Siri, Apple's “intelligent personal assistant” on the iPhone, is currently his BFF(Best Friend Forever). Obsessed with weather formations, Gus had spent the past hour exploring the difference between isolated and scaltered thunderstorms—an hour during which, thank God, I didn't have to discuss with him myself. After a while I heard this: Gus:“You're a really nice computer.”Siri:“It's nice to be appreciated.”Gus:“You're always asking if you can help me.Is there anything you want?” Siri: “Thank you, but I have very few wants.”Gus: “OK. Well, good night!”Siri: “See you later!”That is Siri. She does not let my communicatively impaired son get away with anything. When Gus discovered there was someone who would not only find information for him related to his various obsessions but would also be willing to tirelessly discuss these subjects, he was hooked.She is also wonderful for someone who does not pick up on social cues: Siri's responses are not entirely predictable, but they are predictably kind—even when Gus is rude. I heard him talking to Siri about music, and Siri offered some suggestions. “I don't like that kind of music.” Gus snapped(厉声说). Siri replied, “You're certainly entitled to your opinion.” Siri's politeness reminded Gus what he owed Siri. “Thank you for that music, though.” Gus said.My son's practice conversations with Siri are starting to translate into increased facility with actual humans. Yesterday I had the longest ever conversation with him. Admittedly, it was about different species of turtles which might not have been my choice of topic, but it was back and forth, and followed a logic. For most of my son's 13 years of existence, this has not been the case.Indeed, many of us wanted an imaginary friend when we were young, and now we can all have one not entirely imaginary anytime we wish to. In a world where the commonly held wisdom is that technology isolates us, it's worth considering another side of the story.The developers of intelligent assistants recognize their potential usefulness for those with speech and communication problems, and some are currently pondering new ways in which the assistants can help. “For example, the assistant would be able to track eye movements and help the autistic learn to look you in the eye while talking." said William Mark, vice president of the company from whom Apple purchased the technology behind Siri. “See, that's the wonderful thing about technology. Getting results requires a lot of repetition. Machines are very, very patient." 41．What did the author feel when she watched her son having a deep conversation with Siri about thunderstorms?A．Concerned but helpless.B．Excited and overjoyed.C．Guilty but relieved D．Hopeless and surprised.42．Which of the following statements about Gus is true?A．He had always dreamed of having an imaginary friend.B．He shows no interest in anything that is not related to weather.C．He has trouble communicating with others because of his illness.D．He has been friends with Siri since he was diagnosed with autism.43．Siri has helped Gus in the following aspects exceptA．setting a fixed bedtime routineB．exploring his special interestsC．shaping his logic while talkingD．improving his interaction with people44．What does the author learn from her son's story?A．Siri makes people feel much lonely in modern society.B．Siri sometimes provides better assistance than people.C．Siri has a better academic performance than the author.D．Siri is likely to be an effective cure for her son's autism.45．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Intelligent assistants will be more widely employed in the future.B．The use of intelligent assistants will likely be limited to autistic people.C．Machines are more skilled and patient at communication than humans.D．William Mark was critical of the future development of intelligent assistants.The original Blade Runner film took place in an imagined Los Angeles 2019, a futuristic city where acid rain fell from skies crowded with "skimmers": flying cars that zipped along aerial highways. Since the film's 1982 debut, technology has advanced in ways that Hollywood might never have predicted.In fact, flying cars are real—and they could shape how we commute, work and live over the coming decades. Advances in battery energy density, materials science and computer simulation have spurred the development of a range of personal flying vehicles.While these aircraft may not look exactly like Blade Runner's imaginings, they are also not all that far off either. Far smaller than a commercial plane, most are designed with rotors (螺旋桨) instead of wings, which allow for vertical takeoffs and landings. Most importantly, these vehicles are designed to offer faster commutes than traditional modes of transit for individuals, especially in cities with heavy traffic.At the moment, the autonomous urban aircraft market is still a bit of a Wild West.Dozens of start-up companies are competing to develop commercial jetpacks, flying motorbikes and personal air taxis. Meanwhile, aviation (航空) authorities are currently hashing out the policies and safety standards that will govern this new realm of transport.Germany-based V olocopter, for instance, has marketed its V oloCity craft as the first commercially licensed electrically powered air taxi, a vehicle which will eventually be able to run without a pilot.“It's like an Uber Black or any other premium service,” says Fabien Nestmann, vice president of public affairs at V olocopter.With a few key differences, that is. Initially, the V oloCity will only have room for a singlepassenger. That will mean a higher cost per ride at first. But eventually, says Nestmann, the company's goal is to make the cost competitive with, say, an Uber Black. “We don't want this to be a toy for the wealthy, but rather part of a well-integrated journey for anyone in an urban area," he says." Everyone should have the option to walk, be driven, cycle or fly."Increasing numbers of flying cars will naturally give rise to a changing layout in the way our cities are structured as cities grow taller, rooftop landings expand and air highways connect super sky-scrapers, freeing up space below. Fewer cars on the ground will reduce congestion (交通拥堵) and may give rise to parks and green spaces. “In the long run—2045 and onward—businesses and green spaces will become much more integrated.” says Kopardekar. “While we may not ever eliminate metros and roads, we might be able to reduce their footprint with these machines.”46．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．The advantage and disadvantage of flying cars.B．The features of today's real flying cars.C．The prospect of flying cars in crowded cities.D．The differences between flying cars in real life and the film.47．The underlined phrase in paragraph 4 could most probably be replaced by ”.A．a terrible mess B．a big challengeC．something in rapid growth D．something in the early stages48．How does the passage suggest flying cars will impact urban areas in the future?A．They will increase traffic congestion and reducc grcen spaces.B．They will lead to more integrated businesses and green spaces.C．They will require the expansion of roads and metros in cities.D．They will eliminate the need for traditional modes of transit.49．Which of the following statements about the V oloCity is true?A．Its design was inspired by the flying cars in the film Blade Runner.B．It is designed with wings, allowing for easy takeoffs and landings.C．It will become ultimately driverless, making it fully autonomous.D．It can accommodate multiple passengers with competitive pricing.50．It is implied in the passage that ________.A．Blade Rmer's flying cars will eventually replace all other vehiclesB．It will be hard for aviation authorities to regulate autonomous aircraftC．Volocopter is the first company to develop electric air taxisD．The widespread use of flying cars will lead to changes in city designTeenagers are perhaps those who are most susceptible (易受影响的) to peer pressure. In simple terms, peer pressure is what drives you to do something, whether it is negative or positive, in order to feel liked and respected by your peers.We’re constantly warned against peer pressure, given its negative connotation (含义). It’s often the main cause that makes you give in when someone tries to convince you to skip school with them, or to try and get away with cheating, stealing, etc.On the other hand, however, peer pressure has the capacity to have a positive influence over young lives. We go to volunteering events when our friends do. We study more when we hear that our friends got high marks on the last exam. We go to the gym because we see our friends getting more fit and want to become more physically attractive or healthy ourselves.So how do we cultivate a culture of positive peer pressure? The examples listed above are bonded together by a pair of common themes: friendly competitiveness and egalitarianism (平等主义).As children we were motivated by our teachers to obtain as many stars for our good behavior as we could possibly get. This worked because as humans, we love to have a feeling of accomplishment, especially when competing against those with relatively equal abilities and capacities. We’re negatively reinforced to work harder when we’re falling behind because we want to keep up and not get left behind. As long as the competition doesn’t grow to be too aggressively fierce, and as long as the playing field between competitors is relatively equal, this kind of competition can promote and improve the frequency of good behavior. Even if we’re not the winner, we still want to be on the same level as most so as not to feel left out.In my opinion, one of the most impressive things in my high school was the positive peer pressure we experienced against drunk driving. People planned out who the designated driver would be before a party and saw him or her as someone to be respected. Likewise, if someone planned on drinking without having someone that was sober (清醒的) who could drive them home,the host would sometimes let that person drive to the party and sleep over with their car parked in the driveway.Above all else, what most adolescents want, and frankly crave, is acceptance. Since the definition of what is “cool” and what is not is malleable (有延展性的) and within our control, we can create a culture of positive peer pressure that promotes values that are in our own best interests, and that starts with how each of us acts individually51．Why is it easy for teenagers to be subject to peer pressure?A．Because they are more sensitive than adults.B．Because they are very respectful in this period.C．Because they are unable to tell right from wrong.D．Because they are eager to gain peer recognition.52．What’s the function of paragraph 2?A．To support the author’s opinion.B．To give a summary of the passage.C．To introduce the topic of the argument.D．To make the author’s argument objective.53．What leads to positive changes on account of peer pressure?A．Encouraging teens to compete aggressively with their peers.B．Motivating teens to study harder when their friends excel academically.C．Reinforcing negative behavior in order to make teens keep up with peers.D．Creating a feeling of accomplishment when engaging in risky activities.54．In the author’s high school, what is an example of positive peer pressure discussed in the passage?A．Students pressuring others to skip school and engage in risky behaviors.B．Planning for a designated driver before parties to prevent drunk driving.C．Allowing students to drive home after drinking without a sober driver.D．Encouraging competition between friends to see who can drink the most.55．Which is the best title of the passage?A．The Comparison between Positive and Negative Peer PressureB．The Ways to Resist Negative Peer PressureC．The Power of Positive Peer PressureD．The lmpact of Competitive Pcer Pressure阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Units1-5一轮复习各单元重点短语汇总清单-高三英语人教版选择性2
Unit 11.blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人2.e across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解3.e up with提出；想出(主意、计划、回答等)4.e down (with...)染上；得了(……病)；患(病)5.when it es to （doing) sth...当谈及……6．once and for all最终地；彻底地7．subscribe to同意；赞同8．thanks to幸亏；由于9．break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发10．in charge of主管；掌管11．above all最重要的是；尤其是12．die from/of死于13．in time及时；迟早14．be likely to do sth 很可能做某事Unit 21．participate in参加；参与2．speak up大声点说；明确表态3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束4．engage in(使)从事；参与5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联6．cost an arm and a leg(使)花一大笔钱7．side with支持；站在……的一边8．as far as I know据我所知9．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来10．in summary总的来说；总之11．generally speaking一般来说12. be exposed to暴露于；接触Unit 31．prior to doing sth在做某事之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成) 3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．in many ways在许多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up组成；构成9．in other words换言之10．be up to sb 由某人决定11. be associated with...与……有关12. play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人Unit 41．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量4．contrary to相反的；相对立的5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加) 6．owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人7．a couple of几个8．be typical of是……的典型特点9．in addition to除……之外(还)10．all in all总而言之Unit 51．sense of touch触觉2．electric shock触电；电击3．help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．out of shape健康状况不好7．prevent...from...阻止8．a variety of各种各样的9．suffer from遭受10. be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事11.be faced with面对，面临。
高三英语模拟实战演练~模块6 - 测试卷2
模块六 - 测试卷二（2）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）1. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn't help.A. heB. sheC. whichD. it2. In fact is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it3. My father admitted that when comes to pop music, he had little knowledge of it.A. heB. thatC. thisD. it4. --- Mary's skirt is a real bargain.--- must be in a secondhand shop that she bought it.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There5. Some children hate when their parents try to join their circle of friends.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them6. Things have changed quickly over the past decade and life in the country is much betterthan used to be.A. thatB. itC. whatD. one7. I would appreciate if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say "Hello" to her.A. thatB. itC. youD. her8. felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That9. He didn't make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these10. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperouseconomy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It11. The chairman thought necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him12. --- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?--- No, I'd rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it13. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.--- When was ?--- was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. that; ItC. this; ItD. it; This14. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people'saffairs in that town.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one15. We all think impossible that he should be so impolite. He was rude to everyone.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Good Work Ethics(规范)When I was younger, about 14, I was already ready to work. My father was a dairy man and he had been working his entire life. For him, getting up at 5 a.m. and working a couple of hours before I went to school, and then 16 more after school until there was not enough 17 to see, were normal.My father considered putting good work ethics in me to be very 18 . He began to show me these, not through 19 , but through his actions. He would not 20 a job until it was done. He 21 put his all into everything he did. 22 , he showed me this not just in working, but in everything. Like when I was in soccer, I wanted to 23 a game once and he explained to me that I had made a 24 and that even if I just skipped one game, then I did not 25 to play the rest of the games.So the day I started my first job at the age of 14, I was 26 to show my father that I could do it well, and that I was not going to 27 . My entire 28 was to make my father proud of me. I knew that 29 I did, he would not say it in words, but he would show it. My first job was doing 30 for a company. As most of you know, construction is not an easy job, especially being so 31 . When someone as young as I was started working, they would either 32 or get stronger. I got stronger. I worked the 33 I had been taught and I gave that day everything I had. In the end, my boss was impressed. He even called to tell my parents what a good worker I was, and my parents' eyes 34 . From that day on I have worked every job to my full 35 , because that day defined (explain the truth of ) my life. It defined how I was going to work, and I will always stick to it.16. A. going B. learning C. working D. playing17. A. time B. light C. chance D. strength18. A. ridiculous B. easy C. hopeless D. important19. A. facts B. truth C. words D. practice20. A. quit B. find C. do D. finish21. A. might B. would C. could D. should22. A. Finally B. Thus C. Therefore D. However23. A. enjoy B. defeat C. skip D. dip24. A. commitment B. improvement C. devotion D. conclusion25. A. decide B. stop C. deserve D. resist26. A. prepared B. shocked C. delighted D. interested27. A. stick B. leave C. fail D. play28. A. problem B. world C. trick D. goal29. A. in case B. even if C. now that D. as though30. A. construction B. negotiation C. communication D. reception31. A. weak B. poor C. old D. young32. A. break B. struggle C. pause D. work33. A. manner B. moment C. way D. method34. A. stared B. shone C. lifted D. closed35. A. ambition B. skill C. spirit D. potential三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）AThis year, like lots of other people, Roger is going to try to make his own Christmas presents. It's not the first time that he's promised himself this. Being a fashion designer, and an allround crafty(手工的) type, he's often thought he should put his money where his mouth is. But this year he's really going to stick to it. It's partly that he's short of cash, but also that he has recently returned from an inspiring trip around Britain, looking into "make do and mend" for BBC2's Newsnight.He dreamed up the trip a few months ago. The thought of traveling the country-making things as he went, meeting artists and craftspeople-sounded like the perfect way to spend the summer. He'd pack a tent and a sewing machine and off he'd go. But by the time he carried out his plans and hit the road, leaves were already crunching(嘎扎作响) under foot. It seemed crazy to camp with winter on the way; instead, Newsnight viewers offered him board and accommodation in return for help with a craft task. There was a strong response.His tasks ranged from mending a young girl's sweater to making trousers for an old man. Textile(纺织) students in Harpenden offered to pay for his petrol in return for a talk about hats.Roger was really struck by people's growing enthusiasm for making things. He asked a woman group in Sheffield how many could sew, and only a few put up their hands. But when he asked who wanted to learn, nearly everyone responded positively. At the Textile Workshop in Nottingham, the number of classes on offer has doubled in a year, and a sewing club in Leeds is growing by the week. Craft is definitely fashionable at the moment. But over and above fashion, people are learning to appreciate effort and quality again. Perhaps once they rediscover the pleasure to be gained from making something unique, it may stick.Sue Pilchard is in charge of quilts at the V&A, where next spring she'll be putting on the museum's first major quilting exhibition. Sue believes the return to crafting is wrapped up in how they are redefining themselves."There's certainly a movement, towards a new family life. People, especially women, are starting to think about the way they live their lives. It's 40 years since the first women's liberation conference was held in Oxford. Since that time we've been in the workplace, and we've, had the opportunity of choice. Now we're purposely choosing to go back into the home."Whether you agree with that or not, there's something about Christmas that brings out the artistic characteristic in everyone. Whether it's baking pies or decorating the halls, they're all prepared to have a go. So if you fancy making a few presents, try these really simple ideas, each inspired by Roger's recent journey. They make wool gloves or small gifts, and take no longer than 30 minutes each. Playsome songs, settle down with a steaming cup of cocoa, and forget the cold. You'll save yourself a bit of money and spread a little bit of love too!36. Roger promised to make himself a Christmas present this year mainly because .A. all people make presents themselvesB. he was lacking in moneyC. he wanted to save moneyD. he was inspired by his recent trip37. What does Roger mean by saying "put his money where his mouth is"(Paragraph 1)?A. stop talking and take actionB. spend more money on foodC. put money in his mouthD. set aside some money38. When was Roger probably on his trip to Britain?A. Winter.B. Late Autumn.C. Late Summer.D. Spring.39. According to the passage, through crafting people learn to .A. appreciate the efforts in handmade thingsB. keep up with fashionC. have a better understanding of craftD. stick to something interesting40. The last paragraph of the passage implies that .A. making Christmas presents can only convey a bit of your loveB. it would take a long time to prepare a Christmas presentC. people can find their artistic talent in making Christmas presentsD. you can drink a cup of hot cocoa when you make preparationsBFrom the health point of view we are living in an amazing age. We are free from many of the most dangerous diseases. A large number of once deadly illnesses can now be cured by modern medicine. It is almost certain that one day medicines will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases. The expectation of life has increased greatly. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the unbelievable killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man vs the motor-car. It is a never-ending battle which man is losing. Thousands of people the world over are killed or horribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel (方向盘), his car becomes the extension of his personality. There is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a man's very worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. They say, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-year-olds and completely selfish. All their hidden angers and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles so gently on the motorist and seems to forgive his behavior. Everything is done for his convenience. Cities are allowed to become almost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic; towns are made ugly by huge car parks; the countryside is ruined by road networks; and the deaths become nothing more than a number every year, to be easily forgotten.It is high time a world rule was created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. With regard to driving, the laws of some countries are unbelievably lax (不严格) and even the strictest are not strict enough. A rule which was universally accepted could only have an obviously beneficial effect on the accident rate. Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be done. The driving test should be standardized and made far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21; all vehicles should be put through strict tests for safety each year. Even the smallest amount of alcohol in the blood can damage a person's driving ability. Present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be made much stricter. Speed limits should be required on all roads. Governments should lay down safety specifications for car factories, as has been done in the USA. All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned. These measures may not sound good enough. But surely nothing should be considered as too severe if it results in reducing the number of deaths. After all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.41. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB. Thousands of people the world over are killed each yearC. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidentsD. The laws of some countries about driving are too lax42. What does the author think of society toward motorists?A. Society laughs at the motoristsB. Society forgives their rude drivingC. Victims of accidents are nothingD. Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns43. What does the author mean by saying “his car becomes the extension of his personality” in Para. 2?A. Driving can represent his mannersB. Driving can show the other part of his personalityC. Driving can bring out his characterD. Driving can show his hidden qualities44. Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A. Test drivers every three yearsB. Stricter driving testsC. Build more highwaysD. Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications45. The author's attitude towards the present traffic situation is .A. unsatisfiedB. positiveC. appealingD. unclear四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it's a matter of logic(逻辑)—of being able to spot weaknesses in other people's arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. 46. The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce new ideas. That, too, is critical thinking.47. As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical(机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. 48.What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking. 49. As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. 50. As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speech-making, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共10分）51. 他是个很谨慎的人，坚持要求在吃任何药之前咨询医生。
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高三英语单项选择2（30题）1. It is strange that my watch _____ nowhere!A. is foundB. has been foundC. should be foundD. should have found2.－I ________ you. Why are you looking so thin and pale?－I have been under treatment in hospital for weeks.A.can’t rec ognizeB. could hardly recognizeC. haven’t recognizedD. wasn’t recognizing3.－It is reported that the school will take efficient measures to make sure that it will be among the best ones.－_________ ? I don’t think it will come tr ue.A. For whatB. So howC. For howD. So what4.Because he believed he was innocent, he went into the police station with his head _________high.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. held5.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more6. He is ________ who never troubles about his personal interests, so he is quite respected by his fellow workers.A. oneB. the oneC. personD. man7. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever8. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training .A. answers forB. provides forC.; calls forD. plans for9. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was10. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficult it was.A. no matterB. howeverC. whateverD. although11.－Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?－I agree , but the problem is _____he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what12.－What do you think of _____ monitor of our class?－I don’ t like her, for she has no character of ____ woman.A. the ; /B. a ; theC. / ; aD. the ; a13. He was at the _____ of his career ______ he suddenly made up his mind to go abroad.A. glory; whileB. power; asC. pride ; sinceD. height; when14. The young man thought he was innocent, so he appealed ______ the high court_______ his sentence.A. up; againstB. to; againstC. on; aboutD. to; about15. Mary is _______ a translation of a French novel.A. engaged withB. busy inC. absorbed toD. occupied with16. _______ , he can’t be always taking good care of her, because he is so busy.A. As he loves her muchB. He loves her muchC. Though much he loves herD. Much as he loves her17.My father got lost when he arrived in Hong Kong last Sunday; ________ , it was raining.18.A. which makes things worse B. making things badC. making things worseD. to make things worse19. When I got to the village, I found they were _______ little girls _____ you could see in Grade One or Two of your school.A. so ; thatB. so ; asC. such ; asD. such ; that20.－Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.－___________!A. Make itB. Got itC. Taken itD. Heard it21.－May I look at the menu for another few minutes before I order my meal.－_________ .A. Enjoy yourself, pleaseB. Not at allC. Take your timeD. Make yourself at home22. If you grow up in _____ large family, you are more likely to develop_____ ability to get on well with _____ others.A. / ; an ; theB. a ; the; /C. the; an; theD. a ; the ; the23. While watching television, ________ .A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings24. Native Americans from the southeastern part of _______is now the United States believe that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it25. －Peter, don’t you believe that we should see each other again?－________ ,Let me have your telephone number and I’ll give you a call.A. take your timeB. Take it easyC. You are rightD. That’s all right26. Are the two glassed believed _______ by Tom?A. brokenB. to be brokenC. to breakD. to have been broken27.－Bob, you’re absent-minded!－Oh, I’ m sorry I ______ attention to you, Miss Shute.A. haven’t pa idB. wasn’t payingC. am not payingD. couldn’t have paid28. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that29. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _______ they can not work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as30.－If _____, please give him a hand, ________?A. asking; willB. asked; willC. being asked; won’tD. to be asked; won’t。