制图常用的英文单词
制图常用的英文单词
indoor[英][ˈindɔ:][美][ˈɪnˌdɔr, -ˌdor]adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的outdoor[英][ˈautdɔ:][美][ˈaʊtˌdɔr, -ˌdor]1.MDV-U series 一拖一系列series[英][ˈsiəri:z][美][ˈsɪriz]n.系列，连续；串联；（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目；级数Four-way cassette 四面出风嵌入式four: num.四，四个，第四way: n. 道路，方向，方面；方法ad.远远地，非常cassette: n. 卡带,珠宝箱,暗盒,弹夹n. 字盒One-way cassette 一面出风嵌入式one: 一(个，只...)Ceiling & Floor 座吊两用ceiling: n. 天花板，顶蓬floor: n. 1.地板2.楼层Duct (standard) 风管机（中静压）standard: st站立，树立，存在，坐落于to stand, set upduct:n. 输送管;导管Duct (High static pressure) 风管机（高静压）Highhigh: a. 1.高的2.高级的3.高尚的ad. 高，高度地n. 高处static:a. 静态的，静力的；静力学的，静电的pressure:n.压力，压强；强制，压迫；电压；大气压力Duct (Slim) 风管机（低静压）slim:adj. 细长的；苗条的Universal outdoor unit 室外机universal: a. 普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的outdoor: a.户外的，室外的Rooftop 屋顶机rooftop:Floor-standing 柜机floor: n. 1.地板2.楼层standing n. 起立,持续,身分a. 立着的,不动的,经常的,持续的SPLIT split: v.劈开，分离n.分化，分裂，裂口MODEL model: n. 样式，型；模范；模型，模特v. (on, after)模仿CASSETTE cassette: n. 卡带,珠宝箱,暗盒,弹夹n. 字盒FOUR four: num.四，四个，第四WAY way: n. 道路，方向，方面；方法ad.远远地，非常TYPE type: n.型，类型v.打字AIRair: n. 1.大气，空气，天空 2.样子，神态CONDITIONER conditioner: n. 调节器;调节员;调节剂;(训练运动员之)教练NET net: n. 网，网状物a. 净的；纯净的v. 用网捕，使落网；净赚WEIGHT weight: n. 1.重量，体重2.砝码3.负担4.重要性GROSS gross: a. 1.总的，毛重的2.粗俗的 3.臃肿的n.总额Packing packing: pack: v. 把...打包（或装箱）n. 1.包，捆，包裹2.一群Size size: n. 大小，尺寸，规模；尺码White white: a. 白色的，白的；白种的n. 白色；怀特(姓)Black black: a. 1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.(姓)布莱克n. 1.黑色2.黑人Gray gray: a.灰色的n.灰色Blue blue: a. 1.蓝色的2.忧郁的3.下流的n.蓝色COOLING cooling: n. 冷却a. 冷却的CAPACITY capacity: n. 1.容量，容积 2.能力，性能HEATING heating: n. 1 (U)加热(作用) ; 暖气(装置) 2 加热[暖气] (用的)EXCESSIVE excessive a.过多的，极度的OPERATING operating:操作operate v.动手术；操作PRESSURE pressure n.压力，压强；强制，压迫；电压；大气压力DISCHARGE discharge v./n. 1.排出，放出2.允许…离开，释放3.放电SUCTION suction n. 吸,吸入,吸力,吸引,吸上POWER power n. 力，能力；功率；幂，乘方；权力SOURCE source n. 1.源（泉）2.来源，出处STANDARD standard n. 标准，规格 a. 标准的RA TING rating n.级别,军阶；评价；信用程度CONDITIONS condition n.1.状况2.[复]环境3.（先决）条件vt. 使处于良好状态CURRENT current a. 1.现时的，当今的 2. 通用的n. 1.(水、气、电）流2.趋势，倾向INPUT input (1) n. 投入; 输入; 输入功率; 输入信息; 输入程序(2) vt. 将(资料等)输入计算机RA TED rated .额定的rate: n. 比率；等级；价格，费用v. 估价；评价OUTDOORoutdoor: a.户外的，室外的MODEL model n. 样式，型；模范；模型，模特v. (on, after)模仿REFRIGERANT refrigerant:UNIT unit n. 单位，单元；部件，元件；装置RESISTANCE resistance n. (to)反抗；抵抗力，阻力；电阻CLASS class n. 1.班级2.阶级，等级3.课4.种类v. 把…分类，分级CEILING ceiling n. 天花板，顶蓬AND and conj. 1.和，及，与2.并且3.那么，则FLOOR floor n. 1.地板2.楼层TYPE type n.型，类型v.打字AIR air n. 1.大气，空气，天空2.样子，神态CONDITIONER conditioner n. 调节器;调节员;调节剂;(训练运动员之)教练CAPACITY capacity n. 1.容量，容积 2.能力，性能inverter n. 倒转者;【电】反用换流器console v. 安慰，抚慰n.悬臂，肘托；控制台POWER SOURCE 电力来源,电源power: n. 力，能力；功率；幂，乘方；权力source n. 1.源（泉）2.来源，出处POWER SUPPL Y电源supply: n. 供应（量）vt.供应，供给EXCESSIVE OPERATING PRESSURE过度的工作压力excessive: a.过多的，极度的operate: v.动手术；操作pressure: n.压力，压强；强制，压迫；电压；大气压力DESIGNING PRESSURE设计压力designed: a. 故意的,有计划的,特意的South Africa: n. 南非(共和国)。
autocad机械制图英语词汇
autocad机械制图英语词汇（一）2D Solid二维实体2D实面2D Wireframe二维线框3D Array三维阵列3D阵列3D Dynamic View三维动态观察3D动态检视3d objects三维物体3D物件3D Orbit三维轨道3D动态3D Orbit三维动态观察3D动态3D Studio 3D Studio 3D Studio3D Viewpoint三维视点3D检视点3dpoly三维多段线3D聚合线3dsin 3DS输入3D实体汇入3DSolid三维实体3D实体3dsout 3DS输出3D实体汇出abort放弃中断abort中断中断absolute coordinates绝对坐标绝对座标abut邻接相邻accelerator key加速键快速键access获取存取acisin ACIS输入ACIS汇入acisout ACIS输出ACIS汇出action操作动作active活动（的）作用中adaptive sampling自适应采样最适取样add添加加入Add a Printer添加打印机新增印表机Add mode添加模式Add Plot Style Table添加打印样式表Add Plot Style Table添加打印样式表Add Plotter添加打印机Add Plotter添加打印机Add to Favorites添加到收藏夹加入我的最爱ADI ADI(Autodesk设备接口) ADI (Autodesk设备介面)adjacent相邻相邻Adjust调整调整Adjust Area fill调整区域填充调整区域填满AdLM (Autodesk License Manager) AdLM（Autodesk许可管理器）Administration dialog box管理对话框管理对话方块Advanced Setup Wizard高级设置向导进阶安装精灵Aerial View鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景affine calibration仿射校准关系校正alert警告警示alias别名别名aliasing走样锯齿化align对齐对齐aligned dimension对齐标注对齐式标注alignment对齐(方式)对齐allocate分配配置Altitude标高高度ambient color环境色环境颜色ambient light环境光环境光源angular dimension角度标注角度标注angular unit角度单位角度单位annotation注释注解anonymous block无名块匿名图块anti-aliasing反走样消除锯齿aperture靶框锁点框apparent intersections外观交点外观交点append附加附加Application key授权申请号应用程式码appload加载应用程序载入应用程式Apply应用/申请套用approximation points近似点近似点arc圆弧弧Architectual Ticks建筑标记建筑斜线area区域,面积区域,面积Argument参数引数Arrange icons排列图标排列图示array阵列阵列arrowhead箭头箭头ASCII ASCII（美国标准信息交换码）ASCII aseadmin ASE管理ASE管理aseexport ASE输出ASE汇出aselinks ASE链接ASE连结aserows ASE行ASE列aseselect ASE选择ASE选取asesqled SQL编辑ASE SQL编辑器Aspect纵横向间距纵横向间距aspect ratio宽高比纵横比assign指定指定Assist助理辅助associative dimension关联标注关联式标注associative hatches关联填充关联式剖面线attach v.附着贴附attdef属性定义属性定义attdisp属性显示属性显示attedit属性编辑属性编辑attenuation衰减衰减attenuation of light灯光衰减光源衰减attext属性提取属性萃取attredef属性重定义属性重新定义attribute definition属性定义属性定义Attribute Display属性显示属性显示attribute extraction file属性提取文件属性萃取档attribute extraction template file属性提取样板文件属性萃取样板档attribute prompt属性提示属性提示attribute tag属性标签属性标签attribute value属性值属性值audit核查检核authorization code授权码授权码AutoCAD library search path AutoCAD库搜索路径AutoCAD资源库搜寻路径autocommit自动提交自动确定AutoTrack自动追踪自动追踪axis tripod三轴架三向轴azimuth方位角方位Back Clipping On后向剪裁打开back view后视图后视景background color背景色背景颜色backup备份备份Backward反向左右反向bad不正确的不正确base基点基准,底端,底部base dimension基准标注基线式标注base grips基夹点基准掣点base point基点基准点baseline基线基准线基线式baseline dimension基线标注基线式标注Basic color基本色基本颜色batch plotting批处理打印批次出图beam angles of spotlights聚光灯光束角度点光源光线角度Beep on Error出错报警错误时发出哔声bevel倒角斜切bevel倒角斜切beveling objects斜角对象斜切物件Bezier curve Bezier曲线Bezier曲线Big Font大字体大字体bind绑定并入bitmap位图点阵图blend合成混成blipmode点标记模式点记模式block块图块block definition块定义图块定义block reference块参照图块参考block table块表图块表格bmpout BMP输出BMP汇出body体主体Boolean operation布尔运算布林运算borders边框图框bottom view仰视图下视景boundary边界边界boundary sets边界集边界集bounding边（框）边界框break (v.)打断切断Bring Above Object置于对象之上置于物件上方Bring to Top顶置置于最上方brower浏览器浏览器built-in内置的内建bulge凸度凸度bump map凹凸贴图凸纹贴图button menu按钮菜单按钮功能表BYBLOCK随块BYBLOCKBYLAYER随层BYLAYERbyte字节位元组cabling电缆布线配线cal计算器校正calibrate校准校正call调用呼叫callback回调(for LISP)回覆callback回叫回覆camera相机照相机camera angle相机角度相机角度Cancel取消取消cap封口封口cascade层叠（的）重叠排列case（大小）写大小写cast投射投射catalog目录目录cell单元储存格Center圆心中心center mark圆心标记中心点标记centerline中心线中心线centroid形心,质心矩心chamfer倒角倒角change修改变更character字符字元Check检查检查Check Box复选框勾选框Check Spelling拼写检查拼字检查child dimension style下级标注样式子标注型式chord弦翼弦chprop修改特性变更性质circle圆圆circular external reference循环外部参照循环外部参考Circumference圆周圆周class类等级,类别clause子句子句Clean清除清理Clean清除清理clear清除清除client客户机用户端clip剪裁截取Clipboard剪贴板剪贴簿clipping boundaries剪裁边界截取边界clipping planes剪裁平面截取平面Close闭合关闭(用于档案),闭合(用于边界,线,面域) cluster组丛集code pages代码页字码页color颜色著色color depth颜色深度颜色深度color map色表颜色对映Color Wheel颜色轮盘色轮color-dependent颜色相关Color-Dependent Plot Style Table颜色相关打印样式表dangle不固定的悬挂Dark Color暗色暗色dash虚线虚线data integrity数据完整性资料完整性database数据库资料库datum基准基准面datum axis基准轴基准轴datum dimension基准标注基准标注datum identifier基准标识基准识别字datum reference frames基准参考框架基准参考框datum reference letters基准参考字母基准参考文字dbConnect数据库连接资料库连结dbConnect Manager数据库连接管理器dblist数据库列表资料库列示DBMS drivers DBMS驱动资料库管理系统(DBMS) ddattdef属性定义对话框动态属性定义ddatte属性编辑对话框动态属性编辑ddattext属性提取对话框动态属性萃取ddcolor颜色对话框动态颜色设定ddedit文字编辑对话框编辑文字与属性定义ddgrips夹点对话框动态掣点设定ddim标注设置对话框标注设定ddinsert插入对话框图块插入ddmodify图元编辑对话框动态修改ddptype点类型对话框点型式ddrename重命名对话框动态更名ddrmodes绘图模式对话框绘图设定ddselect对象选择对话框动态选取设定dducs UCS对话框动态UCS设定dducsp UCS方向对话框动态UCS预设ddunits单位对话框动态单位设定ddview视图对话框动态视景ddvpoint视点对话框动态检视点deactivate释放停用dealer经销商经销商decal effect修剪效果除去杂质效果decimal dimensions十进制标注十进位标注decurve非曲线化直线化default缺省预设值,预设default drawing缺省图形预设图面default drawing缺省图形预设图面definition point定义点定义点Degenerate退化退化delay延迟延迟delete删除删除DELta增量差值demand loading按需加载应要求载入dependent symbols依赖符号deployment展开布署Depth Map深度贴图深度贴图derive导出导出description说明描述Design Center设计中心设计中心detach拆离分离Detection检测侦测deviation极限偏差偏差deviation tolerances极限公差偏差公差device设备设备device设备设备Device and Default Selection设备和默认选择设备和预设值选取Dia直径直径diameter直径（标注）直径dictionary词典字典diffuse color漫射色漫射颜色digitizer数字化仪数位板digitizing puck数字化仪游标数位化指向器digitizing puck数字化仪游标数位化指向器dim标注标注dimaligned对齐标注对齐式标注dimangular角度标注角度标注dimbaseline标注基线基线式标注dimcenter圆心标注中心点标注dimcontinue连续标注连续式标注dimdiameter直径标注直径标注dimedit标注编辑标注编辑dimension标注标注dimension definition points标注定义点标注定义点dimension format标注格式标注格式dimension geometry构成要素标注几何dimension line arc尺寸线圆弧标注线弧dimension properties标注特性标注性质dimension scale标注比例标注比例dimension style标注样式标注型式dimension style families标注样式族标注型式家族dimension style name标注样式名标注型式名称dimension style overrides标注样式替代标注型式取代dimension text标注文字标注文字dimension units标注单位标注单位dimension variables标注变量标注变数dimlinear线性标注线性标注dimordinate坐标标注座标式标注dimoverride标注替代标注取代dimradius半径标注半径标注dimstyle标注样式标注型式dimtedit标注文字编辑标注文字编辑Direct Hatch直接填充直接剖面Direction Control方向控制方向控制Directory目录目录Disable禁用取消,停用discard放弃舍弃Discontinued停止使用的取消,停用dish下半球面圆碟disk space磁盘空间磁碟空间displacement point位移点位移点display显示显示器,显示,显示画面Display Order显示次序显示顺序dist距离距离distant light平行光远光源distributing分布分散式dithering抖动递色diverge分散的分散的Divide等分等分divide等分等分Division等分分割,除法dock(undock)固定（浮动）固定document文档文件dome上半球面圆顶donut园环环Draft草图草图drafting standards绘图标准制图标准drafting techniques绘图技术制图技巧drag and drop拖放拖放draw绘制/绘图(如果后面未接宾语)绘图drawing图形图面,图档Drawing Aids绘图辅助工具绘图辅助drawing area绘图区域绘图区drawing boundaries图形边界图面边界drawing browser图形浏览器图面浏览器drawing database图形数据库图形资料库drawing environment图形环境绘图环境drawing extents图形范围图面实际范围drawing file图形文件图档drawing limits图形界限图面范围drawing order图形次序绘图顺序drawing project图形项目绘图专案drawing scale图形比例图面比例drawing standard图形标准图面标准drawing status图形状态图面状态drawing time绘图时间绘图时间drawing units图形单位图面单位driver驱动程序驱动程式Dropdown List下拉列表下拉式列示dsviewer鸟瞰视图鸟瞰视景dtext动态文本动态文字dump转储倾出duplicate重复重复的duplicating复制复制dview动态观察动态检视dxbin DXB输入DXB汇入dxfin DXF输入DXF汇入dxfout DXF输出DXF汇出Dynamic动态动态Dynamic Dragging动态拖动动态拖曳Dynamic Update动态更新动态更新dynamic viewing动态观察动态检视dynamic zooming动态缩放动态缩放edge边边缘Edge Surface边界曲面边缘曲面edgesurf边界曲面边缘曲面editor编辑器编辑器EDUCATION VERSION教学版教育版effect效果效果Element元素元素elev标高高程elevation标高高程ellipse椭圆椭圆embed内嵌,嵌入嵌入Encapsulated封装See also "EPS"压缩end端点结束,终点end angle端点角度结束角度end tangent端点切向结束切点end width端点宽度结束宽度Ending终止端点English units英制单位英制ENTER ENTER（输入）输入entity图元元件.图元entry条目资料项environment环境环境environment variable环境变量环境变数equation方程式方程式erase删除删除existing现有的既有的Exit退出结束export输出汇出expression表达式表示式extend扩展延伸extend延伸,超出量（用于标注）延伸extension line尺寸界线延伸线Extent(s)范围实际范围external data外部数据外部资料external database外部数据库外部资料库External Reference外部参照外部参考Extract选集萃取extrude拉伸挤出face面面facet镶嵌面产生刻面factor因子(see Scale Factor)系数fade褪色度渐层falloff angle收缩角衰退角度Fast Zoom mode快速缩放模式快速缩放模式fatal致命错误致命错误Favorites收藏夹我的最爱Favorites收藏夹我的最爱feature功能/（几何）特征特征fence栏选(See also Selection fence)篱选field字段栏位file文件档案fill填充填实Filled Text填充文字文字填实(用于填实线条、实体或实面) Filmroll Filmroll胶卷filter过滤器过滤器find查找寻找工具finish完成修饰finish修饰（for render only)修饰fit自适应设置布满（用于预览时,布满视窗或图纸）fit points拟合点拟合点flag标志旗标Flat Shaded, Edges on带边框平淡着色flat-shaded（平淡）着色floating viewports浮动视口浮动视埠flood布满大量Flyout Properties弹出特性对话框图示列性质fog雾雾fold折叠折痕Follow跟随自动平面视景font字体字体font map file字体映射文件字体对映档form tolerance形状公差成型公差formatting text设置文字格式格式化文字frame框架画格frame帧画格frame边框画格free-form自由形式（的）自由形式freehand line徒手画线手绘线Freeplotting自由绘图自由出图freeze冻结冻结freezing layers冻结图层冻结图层From自自Front Clipping On前向剪裁打开front view主视图前视景Full Preview全视口预览完整预览autocad机械制图英语词汇（二）General基本一般generate生成产生geometric characteristic symbols几何特性几何特性符号Geometric Tolerance形位公差几何公差geometry几何图形几何图形global全局（的）整体Gouraud renderings Gouraud Gouraud着色Gouraud彩现Gradient百分度渐层Grads百分度分度graphic area图形区图形区graphics cursor图形光标图形游标graphics screen图形屏图形萤幕graphics window图形窗口图形视窗graphscr图形屏图形萤幕gray灰度灰阶grid网格格点grid网格,栅格格点grid mode栅格模式格点模式grip夹点掣点group编组群组group code组码群组码Haltftoning半色调半色调handle句柄处理码(用于性质对话方块) handshaking握手信号交握Hardcopy硬拷贝硬体复制,硬本hardware linetype硬件线型硬体线型hardware lock保密锁硬体锁hardware requirement硬件需求硬体需求hatch图案填充剖面线hatch areas填充区域剖面区域hatch boundaries填充边界剖面边界hatch pattern填充图案剖面线样式hatch styles填充样式剖面样式hatchedit填充编辑剖面线编辑Heads-up Design轻松设计抬头设计Height高度高度help帮助说明Hidden Line隐藏线隐藏线hidden-line image消隐图像隐藏线影像hide隐藏(adj.)隐藏hide消隐(v.)隐藏hideplot消隐出图隐藏出图highlight突出显示亮显highlight亮光(for the color of 3D object)亮显HIGHLIGHT亮显亮显home page主页首页home position起始位置归位点hook line钩线钩线hotspot聚光角聚光点Hyperlink超级链接超连结Icon图标图示Identifier标识符识别字IGES (International Graphics Exchange Specification)初始图形交换标准基本图形交换规格Ignore忽略忽略image图像影像implement实现实施import输入汇入Imprint压印盖印Imprint压印盖印included angle包含角夹角infinite lines无限长线无限长直线information信息资讯Inherit Properties继承特性继承性质initial environment初始环境初始环境Initialize初始化起始设定in-place在位现地inquiry查询查询inscribed polygons内接正多边形内接多边形insert插入插入Insertion插入点插入点insertobj插入对象插入物件instance引用实例Instruction指示指示integer整数整数IntelliMouse智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠IntelliMouse智能鼠标智慧型滑鼠Intensity强度强度interactive交互的互动式Interchange互换交替interface介面介面interfere干涉干涉Interference干涉干涉Interference干涉干涉interlace隔行交错internal内部的内部Internet Utilities Internet应用程序网际网路公用程式interpolation points插值点内插点intersect交集交集interval间距/间隔间隔时间Invalid无效（的）无效inverse linear attenuation of light线性衰减光线的线性反比衰减inverse square attenuation of light平方衰减光线的平方反比衰减Invisible不可见不可见invoke调用呼叫island孤岛孤立物件Island detection孤岛检测侦测孤立物件ISO (International Standards Organization) ISO(国际标准化组织) ISO Isolation levels隔离级别隔离层次isoline素线等角线isometric等轴测等角isometric snap style等轴测捕捉样式等角锁点型式isometric view等轴测视图等角视景isoplane等轴测平面等角平面ISOPLANE等轴测平面等角平面Italic斜体斜体iterator枚举器重述子join合并结合joint连接接合线Justification对正对正方式justify对正对正key主键主键key n.名称主键knot vector节点矢量要点向量label标签标签landscape横向横式Landscape配景,风景,if used for "landscape object" etc.横式Landscape Edit编辑配景Landscape Library配景库景物图库lateral tolerance symbol尺寸公差符号侧向公差符号layer index图层索引图层索引Layout布局配置Layout from Template来自样板的布局Layout from Template来自样板的布局Layout Wizard布局向导leader引线引线Leading前导前导Learning Assistance学习助手学习助理Left View左视图左视景legacy传统旧式length长度长度lengthen拉长调整长度Lens Length镜头长度镜头长度License Agreement许可协议授权合约license key许可证号授权码License Manager许可管理器授权管理员License Server许可服务器授权伺服器licenses授权授权light光源光源light color浅色(for RAMT-wood )亮色Light Color暖色亮色lighting照明效果照明Lightness亮度亮度limits图形界限范围,图面范围line行线line直线线line font线型线字体line object线性对象线物件line segment线段线段line width线宽线宽Linear Dimension线性标注线性标注linetype线型线型Lineweight线宽线宽link链接连结list表串列list列表串列list box列表框列示框List Files文件列表load加载载入locale局部本地location网址(for Internet)位置location位置(for file and directory)位置locked锁定锁护locked layer锁定图层锁护图层logfileoff关闭日志文件关闭记录档logfileon打开日志文件开启记录档logical逻辑逻辑的long file name长文件名长档名loop环回路ltscale线型比例线型比例LTSCALE线型比例线型比例Ltype线型线型lump块小块magnet磁吸磁铁magnification（缩放）比例倍率magnifying glass放大镜放大境main window主窗口主视窗major axis长轴长轴Make新建制作Make建立制作malformed有缺陷畸形的Manipulate操作管理Manipulate操作管理Manufacture制造商制造商mapper贴图贴图mapping贴图贴图,对映marble大理石大理石mark标记标记massprop质量特性质量性质match匹配相符material condition包容条件材质条件material condition symbols包容条件符号材质条件符号Materials材质对话框材质Materials Library材质库材质库matlib材质库材质库measure测量测量measure等距等分（菜单内容）测量Measurement测量单位测量结果MEASUREMENT在图形中设置测量值测量结果member成员成员memory内存记忆体menu菜单功能表menu bar菜单栏功能表列menuload加载菜单自订功能表Merge合并合并message信息讯息metafile图元文件中继档Method方法方法(用于物件导向程式观念)Middle中央点中央Middle Center正中点正中Midpoint中点中点minsert多重插入插入图块阵列mirror镜像镜射mirror line镜像射线镜射线mirror3d三维镜像3 D镜射Miscellaneous File Names其他文件名其它档名Miter斜接斜接mledit多线编辑复线编辑mline多线复线mlstyle多线样式复线型式mode模式模式model型号模型model型号模型model (v)建模,(n)模型模型model space模型空间模型空间Modification修改修改monitor resolution显示器分辨率萤幕解析度monochrome单色（的）单色mouse鼠标滑鼠move移动移动mslide制作幻灯制作幻灯片mspace模型空间模型空间mtext多行文字多行文字Multiline多线比例复线multiline scale多线比例复线比例Multiline Style多线样式复线型式mview生成视口多重视埠mvsetup设置图纸规格多重视埠设定named object命名对象具名物件named plot style table命名的打印样式表具名的出图型式表Named UCS命名UCS具名UCSnamed view命名视图具名的视景NE Isometric东北等轴测东北等角NE Isometric东北等轴测东北等角Nearest最近点最近点nested嵌套巢状式nested blocks嵌套块巢状式图块new新建开新档案new新的开新档案New Layout新建布局New Layout新建布局NURB surfaces NURBS（非一致有理B样条曲线）NURBS曲面NW Isometric西北等轴测西北等角NW Isometric西北等轴测西北等角object对象物件Object Properties对象特性物件性质Object Properties Manager对象特性管理器物件性质管理员Object Snap对象捕捉物件锁点object snap override对象捕捉覆盖物件锁点取代Object Snap Setting对象捕捉设置objects对象物件Oblique斜尺寸界线倾斜obsolete废弃旧式ODBC database ODBC数据库ODBC资料库offset偏移偏移OLE OLE（对象链接和嵌入）物件连接与嵌入(OLE) olelinks OLE链接OLE连结online help联机帮助线上说明online manuals联机手册线上手册oops恢复取消删除opacity map不透明贴图不透明贴图open打开开启(大部分用于档案)open打开(的)开启(大部分用于档案)OPM(Object Property Manager)对象特性管理器Optimization优化最佳化option选项选项Orbit轨道动态,动态检视Ordinate坐标标注座标式orientation方向方位origin原点（对于坐标系）原点origin原始位置(used for external Datebase)原点origin起点（对于尺寸界线和标注）原点ortho正交正交Ortho mode正交模式正交模式orthogonal正交正交的orthographic正交正投影osnap对象捕捉物件锁点outside外部的外侧(用于文字位置)overall dimension scale全局比例整体标注比例overflow溢出高溢(相对于underflow),溢位overlay覆盖覆叠overline上划线顶线override忽略- For common sentences取代override替代- For dimension取代overwrite覆盖取代Palette控制板选盘Palette调色板选盘pan平移平移pane窗格窗格paper space图纸空间图纸空间parameter参数参数parent dimension style上级标注样式父系标注型式parse分析分析Partial部分局部Partial Load部分加载局部载入Partial Load部分加载局部载入password口令密码Paste Special选择性粘贴选择性贴上pasteclip粘贴贴上截取pastespec选择性粘贴选择性贴上path路径路径pattern方式for "file search pattern"样式pattern图案for hatch pattern, line pattern, etc.样式pedit多段线编辑聚合线编辑pen plotters笔式绘图仪笔式绘图机pen speed笔速笔速pen width笔宽笔宽Perfomance性能效能perimeter周长周长personalization个人化个人化pface复合面聚合面Phong shading Phong着色描影Photo Raytrace renderer照片级光线跟踪渲染光线追踪相片彩现Photo Real renderer照片级真实感渲染真实相片彩现photo realistic rendering照片级真实感渲染相片质感彩现pick button拾取键点选钮pickbox拾取框点选框PICKFIRST选择优先先点选picture图片图片pixel像素像素placeholder占位符定位器plan平面图平面plan view平面视图平面视景planar projection平面投影平面投影pline多段线聚合线plot打印出图Plot Configuration打印配置出图规划plot files打印文件出图档plot rotation打印旋转出图旋转plot spooling打印假脱机出图伫列Plot Style Manager打印样式管理器plot style table打印样式表出图型式表plotter绘图仪绘图机plotter linetype绘图仪线型绘图机线型Plotter Manager打印机管理器Point Filters点过滤点过滤器point marker点标记点标记Point Sample点采样取样点Point Style点样式点型式pointer指针指标pointing device定点设备指向设备polar array环形阵列环形阵列polar coordinate极坐标极座标polar tracking极轴追踪极座标追踪polar tracking极轴追踪极座标追踪polyface meshes多面网格聚合面网面polygon正多边形多边形polygon多边形多边形polygon meshes多边形网格多边形网面polygon window多边形窗口多边形视窗polygonal clipping boundaries多边形剪切边界多边形截取边界polyline多段线聚合线polyline clipping boundaries多段线裁剪边界聚合线截取边界polyline segments多段线线段聚合线线段polymesh多边形网格聚合网面popup弹出弹出Popup List弹出列表弹出列示port端口埠Portrait肖像直式Portrait纵向,if used for paper layout直式positional tolerances位置公差位置公差precision精度精确度predefine预定义事先定义的preferences系统配置环境设定Preferences dialog box系统配置对话框「环境设定」对话方块preview打印预览预览primitive原型基本原件Priority优先级优先权priviledge特权专用权Procedural material过程化材质程序材质process处理程序Profile配置/剖面(图)轮廓program (v.)编程程式Projected tolerance zone投影公差带投影公差区Projected tolerances投影公差投影公差prompt提示提示Properties特性内容Property painter特性刷性质复制器Protocal协议通讯协定prototype原型原型proxy代理代理proxy fonts代理字体代理字型pull down menu下拉菜单下拉功能表purge清理清除pyramid棱锥面三角锥体autocad机械制图英语词汇（三）QDIM快速标注快速标注qsave快存快速存档qtext快速文字快速文字Quadratic二次二次quality质量品质Quick Tour快速指南快速导览radian弧度弪度Radio Button单选钮圆钮radius半径半径raster file format光栅文件格式网格档案格式Raster Image光栅图像网格式影像raster image boundaries光栅图像边界网格式影像边界ray射线射线,光线Ray Casting射线法raytraced renderer光线跟踪渲染光线追踪彩现raytraced shadows光线跟踪阴影光线追踪阴影read读取读取Realtime实时即时模式recover恢复修复recover修复修复rectang矩形矩形recursion递归递回Redefine重定义重新定义redo重做重做redraw重画重绘redrawall全重画全部重绘reference引用参考reference参照参考reference angles参考角参考角度reference point参考点参考点refine精度控制精细化reflection color反射色反射色reflection mapping反射贴图反射贴图refractive index折射指数折射系数refresh刷新更新regen重生成重生regenall全重生成全部重生regenauto自动重生成自动重生regenerate重生成重生regeneration重生成重生region面域面域registry注册表登录reinit重初始化重新起始设定reinstall重新安装重新安装relative angles相对角相对角度relative coordinates相对坐标相对座标release版本版本Reload重载重新载入remove删除移除rename重命名更名rename重命名更名render渲染彩现renderer渲染程序彩现程式Replace替换取代replay重放重播Requirement需求需求reset重置重设resizing改变大小重新调整尺寸resolution融入解析度resolution分辨率解析度restore恢复取回resume恢复执行继续执行Retain保留保留return button回车键Enter键revert复原恢复原状revolve旋转回转revsurf旋转曲面回转曲面ridge棱脊线Right-Angle直角直角rmat材质彩现材质rollback回卷溯回root point原点根点rotate旋转旋转rotate3d三维旋转旋转3ＤRotation旋转旋转routine例行程序常式Rows dialog box“行”对话框列对话方块rpref渲染选项彩现环境设定rscript重复执行重新执行脚本rubber-band line拖引线伸缩线rulesurf直纹曲面规则曲面Run Script运行脚本执行脚本running object snap执行对象捕捉常驻式「物件锁点」running override整体替代整体取代runout跳动偏转度sample样例取样Saturation饱和度饱和度save保存储存Save back存回回存saveas另存为另存新档save<IMG保存图像储存影像scale比例缩放,（缩放）比例if used as noun调整比例,比例scale factor比例因子比例系数Scaled to Fit按图纸空间缩放调整比例到布满scan扫描扫描Scatter散布图散量scene场景场景schema模式纲要schema模式纲要screen屏幕萤幕script脚本脚本script files脚本文件脚本档scroll bar滚动条卷动轴SDI(MDI)单文档界面(多文档界面)SE Isometric东南等轴测东南等角SE Isometric东南等轴测东南等角Search for Help on搜索帮助寻找辅助说明主题section区域,部分,节（相对于章节）剖面section切割剖面section截面剖面see参见参阅segment段,线段区段,线段select选择选取select all全部选择全选Select object对象选择选取物件selectable可选择的可选取selection选择集,选择选取,选项(作名词用)selection sets选择集选集Separate分割分隔,个别的Separate分割分隔,个别的Serial number序列号序号session任务阶段作业set设置(v),集合(n)设定setting设置设定shade着色,灰度(用于单色Gray )描影shader着色程序描影程式shadow map阴影贴图阴影贴图shape形造型Sharpness尖锐度鲜明度sheet表,板(for ACIS only)图纸Shell抽壳薄壳shell SHELL薄壳Shell抽壳薄壳shortcut快捷键快显show显示展示Silhouette轮廓剪影Single Face单一表面单面single-pen plotter单笔式绘图仪单笔绘图机size数目尺寸sizing调整大小调整尺寸sketch徒手画徒手描绘slice剖切面(as n.)切割面slice剖切切割面slide幻灯片幻灯片slide libraries幻灯库幻灯片库smooth shading平滑着色平滑描影smoothing angle平滑角度平滑角度snap捕捉锁点snap angle捕捉角度锁点角度snap grid捕捉栅格锁点格点Snap mode捕捉模式锁点模式snap resolution捕捉分辨率锁点解析度SnapTips捕捉提示锁点提示solid填充实体, 2D实面solid (二维)填充/(三维)实体实体, 2D实面Solid Fill实体填充实面填实solid modeler实体建模实体模型器solids实体实体, 3D实体sorting排序排序source applications源文件source point源点来源点space空间空间spacing间距间距Special Edit特定编辑特殊编辑specific指定（的）特定的specific特有的特定的specify指定指定specular reflection镜面反射（高光）镜面反射Spelling拼写检查拼字sphere球面圆球体spherical projection球面投影球面投影spline样条曲线云形线spline frame样条曲线框架云形线架构splinedit样条编辑云形线编辑Split拆分分割spooler缓冲（文件）排存器spotlight angles聚光灯角度stack堆栈堆叠Stack堆叠堆叠stacked text叠式文本堆叠文字stamp戳记戳记Standard标准标准Start起点启动start angle起点角度起始角度start tangent起点切向起始切点Start Up dialog box“启动”对话框「启动」对话方块starting起始起点statements状态说明叙述,.声明,陈述式statistics统计信息统计值stats统计统计值status状态状态stlout STL输出汇出Stochastic随机推测Stone Color石质颜色石头颜色straighten拉直拉直stretch拉伸拉伸Strikeout Maybe删去删除线style样式字型substitute替换替换subtract差集减去Suffix后缀字尾support directory支持目录支援目录support files支持文件支援档suppress禁止抑制suppress不输出抑制Suppress收缩抑制surface曲面表面,曲面SW Isometric西南等轴测西南等角。
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
机械图纸常用词汇中英文1. 弯曲 Bend•弯曲（动词）: Bend•弯曲（名词）: Bend or Curve2. 齿轮 Gear•齿轮: Gear•齿: Teeth•齿轮比: Gear Ratio•齿数: Number of Teeth3. 连接件 Joint•连接件: Joint•机械连接件: Mechanical Joint•螺栓: Bolt•螺母: Nut•锁紧螺母: Locking Nut4. 轴 Axis or Shaft•轴: Axis or Shaft•轴承: Bearing•动力传动轴: Power Transmission Shaft •中心轴: Center Shaft5. 表面处理 Surface Treatment•表面处理: Surface Treatment•镀锌: Galvanization•镀铬: Chrome Plating•涂漆: Painting6. 加工 Process•加工: Process or Machining•锯切: Sawing•钻孔: Drilling•磨削: Grinding•铣削: Milling7. 尺寸 Dimension•尺寸: Dimension•长度: Length•宽度: Width•高度: Height•直径: Diameter8. 正交投影 Orthographic Projection•正交投影: Orthographic Projection •主视图: Front View•侧视图: Side View•顶视图: Top View•截面视图: Sectional View9. 标注 Annotation•标注: Annotation or Dimensioning•尺寸标注: Dimensioning•线性标注: Linear Dimensioning•角度标注: Angular Dimensioning 10. 装配 Assembly•装配: Assembly•部件: Component or Part•螺栓连接: Bolt Connection•焊接: Welding11. 图纸符号 Symbols•图纸符号: Symbols•直线: Line•圆: Circle•箭头: Arrow•平行: Parallel•垂直: Perpendicular12. 孔 Hole•孔: Hole•直孔: Straight Hole•盲孔: Blind Hole•放样孔: Counterbore Hole 13. 螺纹 Thread•螺纹: Thread•内螺纹: Internal Thread•外螺纹: External Thread•公制螺纹: Metric Thread•英制螺纹: Imperial Thread 14. 材料 Material•材料: Material•金属: Metal•不锈钢: Stainless Steel•铝合金: Aluminum Alloy15. 组件 Component•组件: Component•驱动器: Driver or Motor•传感器: Sensor•控制器: Controller以上是机械图纸中常用的一些词汇，你可以在编写或阅读机械图纸时参考这些词汇的中英文对照。
工程图纸常用英语词汇
工程图纸常用英语词汇机械工程图中常用的英语词汇AAbbreviation 缩写Accuracy 精度、准确性Acme thread 梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum 齿顶高Addendum angle 齿顶角Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum of mating gear 啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-part lines 相邻零件线Aligned sections 旋转剖视Aligned view旋转视图Allowance 容差、加工余量Alloy 合金Alloy steel 合金钢Alphabet 字母Alteration 变更、更改Alternate-position views 位置改变的视图Alternator 交流发电机Induction alternator 感应(交流)发电机Motor alternator 电动(交流)发电机Single-phase alternator 单向(交流)发电机Synchronous alternator 同步(交流)发电机Three-phase alternator 三相(交流)发电机Amount 总量、总计Analyzable assembly 分析装配图Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓Angles 角Acute angle 锐角Blunt angle 钝角Right angle 直角Sliding angle 摩擦角Spiral angle 螺旋角Taper angle 锥角Angular 有角的Angular bearing 径向止推轴承Angular bevel gears 斜交伞齿轮Angular gear人字齿轮Angular section斜剖面Anneal 退火Approval 批准、许可Arc 弧、圆弧Arc thickness 弧长厚度(齿厚)Arc welding 弧焊Arrangement 布置、装置Arrangement of views 视图的布置Clamping arrangement 夹紧装置Cramping arrangement 紧固装置General arrangement 总体布置Arrow 箭头Arrowheads 箭头Assembly 装配图、组装图Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly drawing number 装配图图号Assembly for installation 安装图Assembly parts 组装配合零件Assembly sections 装配图剖视Assembly sketches 装配草图Auxiliary elevation 辅助立面图Auxiliary line辅助线Auxiliary section 辅助剖视Auxiliary surface 辅助面Auxiliary view 辅助视图Average 平均数Axial 轴的、轴向的Axial pitch 轴向节距Axial plane 轴向平面Axial thickness 轴向厚度Axis 轴线、中心线Axis of revolution 回转轴线Axis of rotation 旋转轴线Axis of symmetry 对称轴线Horizontal axis 水平轴Major axis 长轴Minor axis 短轴Vertical axis 垂直轴X axis X轴Y axis Y轴Axle 轴Axle bearing 轴向(止推)轴承Axle sleeve 轴向(止推)套筒Axonometric drawing 轴测图BBabbitt 巴氏合金Back cone 背锥Back cone radius 背锥半径Back elevation 后视图Backstop 托架、棘爪Ball bearing 球轴承Bar 杆Angle bar 角钢Channel bar 槽钢Flat bar 扁钢Round bar 圆棒、圆钢Base 基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Base circle 基圆Base circular thickness 基圆弧线齿厚Base cylinder 基圆柱Base helix angle 基圆上的螺旋角Base plane 基平面Base point 基点Key base 键座Basic circle 基准圆Basic hole system 基孔制Base shaft system 基轴制Basic size 基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis 基础、基准、基线Battery 电池、蓄电池Bearing 轴承、支撑、方位Bearing accuracy 定位精度Bearing box 轴承箱Bearing brass 铜轴衬Bearing bridge 轴承支架Bearing oil seal 轴承油封圈Bearing support 轴承架Bearing unit 轴承组合件Anti-friction bearing 减摩轴承Ball and socket bearing 球窝轴承Conical bearing 锥形轴承Journal bearing 径向轴承Needle bearing 滚针轴承Plain bearing 滑动轴承Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Self-aligning bearing 自位轴承Thrust bearing 止推轴承Belt 带、皮带Bench 工作台Work bench 工作台Bend 弯头、接头Elbow bend 肘形弯管Normal bend 正弯管(90°) Bender 弯曲机Bending 挠曲Bending strength 抗弯强度Bent axle 曲轴Bevel 倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevel gear 圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevel pinion 小圆锥齿轮Bevel washer 斜垫圈Bevel wheel 伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateral tolerance 双向公差Bill of materials 送料单Block in、block out 画草图Blue paper 蓝晒纸Blueprint 蓝图、设计图Board 板、(管理)局、厅Bottom board 底板Moulding board 模板Body 机体、机身Boiler 锅炉Bolt 螺栓、插销Adjusting bolt 调整螺栓Assembling bolt 装配螺栓Binding bolt 连接螺栓Bright blot 光制螺栓Captive bolt 固定螺栓Double-screw bolt 双头螺栓Fitter bolt 装配螺栓Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Hexagonal head bolt 六角头螺栓Hook bolt 钩形螺栓Screw bolt 全螺纹螺栓Snap bolt 圆头螺栓Tension bolt 拉紧螺栓Bolted joints 螺栓连接Book 书、册Hand book 手册Instruction book 说明书Bore face machine 镗孔端面加工机床Borer 镗床Jig borer 坐标镗床Table borer 台式镗床Boring 镗孔Boring machine 镗床Boring mill 镗床Bottom case 底座Bottom clearance 径向间隙Bottom view 底视图Bracket 托架、支柱Brake 制动器、闸Brass 黄铜、铜轴衬Braze 铜焊Brazing 铜焊Breadth 宽度、厚度Break line 断裂线Brinell figure (number) 布氏硬度Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Broacher 拉床、绞孔机Broaching 扩孔机、拉床、拉削Broken circle 虚线圆Broken out section 断裂剖面Broken view 局部视图Bronze 青铜Burnishing 抛光、磨光Burr 三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush 衬套、轴瓦Bushing 轴衬、衬套、套管Butt joint 对接焊Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶形阀Button 按钮Push button 控制按钮CCable 电缆Cage 盒、罩、箱Caliper 卡尺、卡钳Gauge caliper 卡规、量规Internal caliper 内卡钳Sliding (vernier) caliper 游标卡尺Cam 凸轮Cam design 凸轮设计Cam shaft 凸轮轴Actuating cam 主动凸轮Adjustable cam 可调凸轮Control cam 控制凸轮Cap 盖、帽、罩Cap screw 带帽螺钉Capital 大写字母Carburizing 渗碳Card 卡片Cartographer 制图员Cartography 制图学、制图法Case 箱、盒、容器、表面Case hardened 表面淬火、硬化Nitrogen case hardening 渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oil pump casing 油泵(壳) Casting 铸造、铸件Defect casting 铸件缺陷Die casting 压铸Sand casting 砂型铸造Spun casting 离心铸造Steel casting 铸钢Cast-iron 铸铁Castle circular nut 六角圆螺母Castle nut 蝶形螺母Catalogue data 表列数据Cave 凹槽、内腔Centre 中心、圆心Centre distance 中心距Centre hole 中心孔Centre line 中心线Centre-section 中心剖面Centre to centre 中心距Centesimal 百分的、百分之一的Centimeter 厘米、公分Central hole 中心孔Central plane 中心平面Central projection 中心投影Chafe 摩擦、磨损Chain 链Drive chain 主动链Transmission chain 传动链Chamfer 倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioning of chamfer 倒角的尺寸注法Changes on drawing 图的更改Channel 沟槽Chapter 章Chart 图表、计算图Chart of symbols 符号图表Auxiliary chart 辅助图Dimensions chart 外廓尺寸图Graphical chart 图表Process chart 工艺程序图Progress chart 工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting 制图(表)、填图Check 校验、校核、制动装置Check drawings 校图Check nut 防松螺母Check ring 挡圈Check test校核试验Chief draftsman 主任制图员Chromium 铬Chromizing 镀铬处理Circle 圆、圆周Circle of reference 参考圆Addendum circle 齿顶圆Base circle 基圆Graduated circle 分度圆Imaginary circle 虚圆Outside circle 齿顶圆、外圆Pitch circle 节圆Rack circle 平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Root circle 根圆Top circle齿顶圆Circular cylinder 圆柱Circular pitch 弧线节距Circular thickness 弧线(齿)厚度Circumference 圆周长Clamp 夹紧、夹板Class 种类Class of fit 配合级别Classification 分类Claw 爪、钩、卡爪Clearance fit 间隙配合Clevice /clevis U形钩、U形夹Clevis bolt 套环(插销)螺栓Clevis pin U形夹销Clockwise 顺时针方向Clutch 离合器、联轴器Coat 外层、涂镀层Coat of metal 金属镀层First coat 底漆Coating 镀、覆盖Electrodeposited coating 电镀层Coaxial circle 共轴圆Cock 旋塞Coil 蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coil spring 盘簧Coincident line 重叠线Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Collet 夹头Collet chuck 弹簧夹头Color-harden 着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Common difference 公差Company 公司Joint company 股份公司Limited company 有限公司Compass 圆规Compass of proportion 比例规Component 零件、构件Compression spring 压力弹簧Compressor 压缩机Computer 计算机Concave face 凹面Concentricity 同心度Cone 圆锥Cones development 锥面展开Cone pulley 锥形轮、塔轮Conical spring 锥形弹簧Connection 联接Bolt-on connection 螺栓联接Flange connection 法兰联接Rivet connection 铆钉联接Screw connection 螺钉联接Contact 接触、接合、啮合Contact angle 啮合角Angular contact ball bearing 向心止推球轴承Contour 外形、轮廓线Contracted drawing 缩图Contrast 对比、对照、比较Convention 惯例、常规、习惯Convention for materials 材料的习惯表示法Conventional break 习惯断裂画法Conventional diagram 习惯画法Conventional intersection 习惯交线(画法) Conventional practice 习惯画法Conventional sign 图例、习惯符号Convex 凸面Conveyer 输送机、传送机Cooler 冷冻机Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate paper 方格纸、坐标纸Copper 铜Copy 抄本、样板Correction 校正、修正Cotter pin 开口销Split cotter 开口销Counterbore 埋头孔、锥口孔Counterclockwise 逆时针方向Countersink 埋头孔、沉孔Countersink drill 中心钻、钻Countersunk 钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔Countersunk bolt 埋头螺钉Countersunk head 埋头Countersunk hole 锥坑Coupling 联轴节Cover 盖、罩Cylinder cover 汽缸盖Dust cover 防尘罩Cowl 壳、套、盖Crane 起重机Crank 曲柄、曲轴Crankshaft 曲轴Crest 峰、尖、牙尖Cross head 十字头Cross section 横剖面、横断面Crown gear 冕状齿轮Cube 立方形体、正六面体Current 电流Curvature 曲率Curvature radius 曲率半径Curve 弯曲、曲线、曲线板Curve plotter 绘图仪Curve ruler 曲线板French curve 曲线板Moment curve 力矩曲线、力矩图Cutter 刀、刀具Cutting plane 截平面Cutting plane symbols 剖切(迹线)平面符号Cycloid 摆线Cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cylinder 圆柱体Cylinder base 汽缸座Pump cylinder 泵缸Cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮Cylindrical fit 圆柱配合Cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承DDash 短划线、虚线、破折号Dash and dot line 点划线Broken dash 断裂线Data 数据、资料Engineering data工程数据Master data 主要数据Date 日期、年代Datum 基准(点、线、面)、资料Datum line 基准线Datum point 基准点Datum plane 基准面Decade 十进制、十进位Decelerator 减速器、制动器、缓动装置Decimal 小数的、十进位小数的Decimal fraction 十进制分数Decimal fraction system 十进小数制Decimal scale 十进位比例尺Decimeter 分米、公分Dedendum angle 齿根角Dedendum circle 齿根圆Definition 定义Deformation 变形、扭曲Degree 度、程度Degree of accuracy 精度Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of hardness 硬度Degree scale 刻度Circular degree 圆度Delineation 轮廓、草图Delineator 制图者Department 科、处、系、车间Draft department 设计科Engineering department 技术科Fitting department 装配车间Heat treatment department 热处理车间Mechanical department 机加工车间Processing department 工艺科Depth 深度、高度Depth dial gauge 深度千分表Depth of engagement 啮合深度Depth of thread 螺纹深度Depth of tooth 齿高Contact depth of tooth 啮合高度Working depth of tooth 齿工作高度Derivation 偏差Standard derivation 标准偏差Description 描述、作图、绘制Design 设计、计划Design activity 设计机关(组织) Design assembly 设计装配图Design drawing 设计图Design layout 设计草图、初步设计图Preliminary design 初步设计Standard design 标准设计Technical design 技术设计Designation 符号、标志Designation strip 铭牌Designer 设计员、制图者、设计师Desk 桌、控制台Drawing desk 绘图桌Detail 细目、细节、详图、零件Detail drawing 详图、零件工作图Detail paper底图纸、描图纸Detail specification 详细规格Detent 棘爪、扳手、制动器Developable surface 可展曲面Developed view 展开图Development inner port 内表面展开图Development of surface 表面展开图Deviation 偏差、偏移Angular deviation 角偏差Average deviation 平均偏差Standard deviation 标准偏差Tolerance deviation 允许偏差Device 装置、设备Diagram 示意图、图解Diagram drawing 图解图、结构图Arrangement diagram 布置图Assembly diagram 装配示意图Block diagram 方框图Schematic diagram 原理图、简图Diagrammatic drawing 草图、示意图Dial gauge 千分表Dial inside micrometer 内径千分表Diameter 直径Diameter of aperture 孔径Diameter of pitch circle 节圆直径Diameter pitch (齿轮)径节Diameter run-out径向跳动Major diameter 大直径、螺纹外径Minor diameter 小直径、螺纹内径Nominal diameter 公称直径Pitch diameter of screw thread 螺纹中径Thread diameter 螺纹外径(直径) Diametral pitch 齿轮径节Die 模具、扳牙Diesel 柴油机、内燃机Dimension 尺寸Dimension line 尺寸线Limiting dimension 极限尺寸Nominal dimension 公称尺寸Outer dimension 外形尺寸、轮廓尺寸Direction 方位、方向Clockwise direction 顺时针方向Disc = disk 圆盘、原板Disk cam 圆盘凸轮Dismount 拆卸Dismountable 可拆卸的Displacement 移位、变位Distance 距离、路程Distortion 变形、歪扭Distribution 分配、分布、配置Ditto machine 复印机Diversion 变更、转换Dividing head 分规Dot line 虚线Dotted line 虚线Double dots line 双点划线Double helical pinion 人字小齿轮Double helical spur gear 人字齿轮Double thread 双头螺柱Dowel thread 定位销、圆柱销Dozer 推土机Draft = draught (拔模)斜度、草图、制图Drafting 制图Drafting board制图板Drafting machine 制图机Drafting tape 制图带、胶带Draftsman 绘图员Drawer 制图员Drawing 绘图、图样Drawing board 绘图纸Drawing control 图样管理Drawing free-head 草图Drawing instrument 绘图仪器Drawing number 图号Drawing pencil 绘图铅笔Drawing pin 图钉Drawing size 图纸尺寸Drawing table 制图桌Drawing with compass 用圆规画图Blue print drawing 蓝图Free hand drawing 徒手图Full size drawing 原大图Skeleton drawing 草图、结构图Working drawing 施工图、制造图、工作图Drill 钻孔、穿孔、穿孔器Drive 传动、驱动Drive fit 打入配合Air drive 气动Belt drive 带传动Chain drive 链传动Friction drive 摩擦传动Gear drive 齿轮传动Hydromatic drive 液压传动Speed-reducer drive 减速器传动Variable-speed drive 变速传动Worm-wheel drive 蜗轮传动Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving gear 主动齿轮Driving shaft 主动轴Drum cam 凸轮轴Ductile iron 球墨铸铁Duplicating tracing 复制描图Durometer (钢轨)硬度计Dusting cloth 抹灰布、撒粉布EEccentricity 偏心距Edge iron 角铁Edge round 外圆角Edge view 边视图Effective diameter 有效直径Effective face width 有效齿宽Efficiency 效率、性能Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elasticity 弹性Elbow 肘形弯管、弯头Electric current 电流Electric element 电池Elephant 绘图纸(28X23英寸) Elevation 正面图、立视图End 末端、头Ball end 秋端Butt end 平端、端面Tail end 尾端Top end 顶端Engagement 啮合Engineer 工程技术人员、工程师Engineer-in-chief 总工程师Equipment 设备Eraser 橡皮Erasing shield 擦图片Erection diagram 安装图、装配图Error 误差Accumulated error 累积误差Allowance error 容许误差Average error 平均误差Permissible error 容许误差Relative error 相对误差Exterior 外表面External 外部External diameter 外径External dimension 外形尺寸External fillet 外圆角External thread 外螺纹Extra fine(screw)特细牙螺纹Eyelet = eyelet-hole 小孔FFabrication 建造、制造Face 面、正面、表面、端面Face cam 平面凸轮Face gear 平面齿轮Face hardening 表面硬化Inner face 里面Outer face 外面Face off 倒角Factor of safety 安全系数Factory 工厂、制造厂Factory made 工厂制造的Fastener 接合件、紧固件Fastening 连接件、紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Faucet 旋塞、龙头、开关Feather 滑键、冒口Feather key 滑键Feature 特征、特性、性能Basic mechanical design feature 主要机械设计性能Mechanical feature 机械性能(特性)Feed-pump 供油泵、供水泵Feet 英尺Ferrous metal 黑色金属Field 工场、现场Figure 形状、图样、插图、数字File 锉刀、锉平Filler 填料、垫片Fillet (内)圆角、填角、嵌条Fillet radius 内圆角半径Filter 过滤器Fine thread series 细螺纹级(系列)Finish 完工、加工、磨光Finish all over 全部加工Finish marks 加工符号Machine finish 机器光制Fit 配合Clearance fit 间隙配合Free fit 自由配合Interference fit 静配合Light press fit 轻压配合Light running fit 轻传动配合Loose fit 松配合Normal-running fit 传动配合Running fit 动配合Shrink fit 冷缩配合Slide fit 滑动配合Transition fit 过渡配合Fix 安装、装配、调整、修理、固定Flange 法兰盘、凸缘Flank 边、侧面、齿侧、后面Flat 扁头、平面Flat key 平键Flat spring 板弹簧Flat surface 平面Flexible disk coupling 挠性盘形联轴节Flexible gear-type coupling 挠性齿轮联轴节Flywheel 飞轮Foot 英尺Foot screw 地脚螺钉Force 力Fore word 序、前言Forge 锻Forge steel 锻钢Former 样板、模型、量规Wooden former 木模Formula 公式Foundation 基础、基座Foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Foundry 铸件、铸工车间Fraction 分数、小数Front view 前视图、主视图Full diameter 大直径、主直径Full line 实线Full size 原大Full scale 原大Full section 全剖视Full section view 全剖视图Furbish 研磨、擦光Fuse 保险丝、熔断器GGage = gauge 量规Gallon 加仑Galvanize 镀锌、电镀Gasket 垫圈、密封垫Gasket material 填料Gasoline engine 汽油(内燃)机Gate 门、阀门Gear 齿轮Gear addendum angle 齿顶角Gear box(case) 齿轮箱Gear centre 齿轮中心Gear dedendum angle 齿根角(圆锥齿轮) Epicyclic gear 行星齿轮Herringbone gear 人字齿轮Ratchet gear 棘轮General drawing 总图Geometry 几何学Gland 压盖、填料盖、密封装置Glass 玻璃Glasscloth 砂布、玻璃布Glossary 词汇(表)Grade 等级、斜度Steel grade 钢号Graduated hardening 分级淬火Graduated scale 比例尺、分度尺Gram 克Graph 图(表、解、形)、曲线图Graph paper 方格纸Graphic图示、制图学Grease 滑脂Grind 磨削、抛光Grinding machine 磨床Grinding wheel 砂轮Groove cam 槽凸轮Groove pulley 槽轮、三角带轮Guide 手册、指南Guide bar 导杆Guide pin 定位销、导向销Guide screw 丝杠Guidebook 参考手册、指南、入门HHalf 二分之一、一部分Half bearing 轴瓦Half section 半剖视Half section view 半剖视图Hammer 锤子Handbook 手册、指南Hand-made 手工制造的Hand-operated 手控的Handle 手柄Hand wheel 手轮Hard casting 白口铁Hard drawn 冷拔Hard rolled 冷轧的Hard surfacing 表面硬化Harden 淬火、硬化Hardened and tempered 调质的Hardened-steel 淬火钢Hardening 硬化Hardness 硬度Hardometer 硬度计Hatch 剖面线H-beam 工字梁、H形梁Heat–treatment 热处理Heavy force fit 重压配合Height 高度Helical bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮Helical gear 螺旋齿轮、圆柱斜齿轮Helical rack 斜齿齿条Helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hex nut 六角螺母Hexagon jam nut 六角锁紧螺母Hexagon socket head 内六角头Hidden line 虚线Hidden outline 看不见的轮廓线High-carbon steel 高碳钢High-duty 重型的、大型的、优产的High-speed steel 高速钢Hosting jack 千斤顶Hole 孔Horizontal datum plane 水平基准面Horizontal line 水平线Horizontal projection 水平投影Horizontal projection plane 水平投影面Horse-power 马力、功率Hose 软管Hose coupling 软管接头Hot-rolled steel 热轧钢Hot-work 热加工Hour 小时Housing 机座Housing of pump 泵体Bearing housing 轴承箱Gear housing 齿轮箱Hub 轮、中心、衬套Hydraulic(al) 液压的、液压传动装置Hydro-motor 液压马达Hypoid gear 准双曲面齿轮II-beam 工字钢Illustration 插图、实例Inaccuracy 不精确、不准确Incenter 内(切圆)心Inch 英寸Incline 斜度、斜面Index plate 分度盘Indicator 指示计、百分表Industrial 工业公司Industrial drawing 工业制图Industry 工业Inertia 惯性Ink 墨水、油墨Ink holder 钢笔杆China ink 墨汁Inscription 标题Inside diameter 内径Inspection 检修、检查Inspection machine 检修机器Inspector 检查员Installation 装置、设备、安装Installation diagram 安装图Institute 研究所、协会、学院、学会Instruction 说明、指示Instrument 仪器、仪表、工具Instrument drawing 仪器图Intensity 强度Interchangeability 互换性1 Interconnection 互相连接Interference fit 静配合Interior view 内部(的)视图Internal combustion engine 内燃机Internal fillet 内圆角Internal gear 内齿轮Introduction 引言、介绍、序言Invisible line 虚线Involute 渐(伸)开线Involute gear 渐开线齿轮Involute rack 渐开线齿条Involute spline 渐开线花键Involute teeth 渐开线齿形Iron 铁Ingot iron 低碳铁、工业纯铁Knobbled iron 熟铁Magnetic iron 磁铁Malleable iron 可锻铁、韧性铁Plate iron 铁板、钢板Quadrant iron 方钢Rod iron 圆铁、棒钢Round iron 圆铁、圆钢Rustless iron 不锈铁Section iron 型钢Structural iron 结构钢White iron 白口铁Wrought iron 熟铁、锻铁Isometric diagram 等轴测图Isometric drawing 等轴测图JJack-screw 螺旋千斤顶Job sheet 零件图纸Joint 结合、连接、焊接Bolt joint 螺栓连接Riveted joint 铆钉连接Welded joint 焊接Journal 轴径Journal bearing 径向轴承KKeeper 保持器(片)、架、定位件卡箍Keep-ring保持环Key diagram 键、按钮Key way(seat、seating、slot)键槽Key wrench 套筒扳手Gib-head taper key 钩头斜键Square key 方形键Tightening key 斜扁键Woodruff key 半圆键Key-bolt 键螺栓Kilogram(me)公斤、千克Kilogram-meter 公斤米、千克米Kilometer 公里、千米Kilovolt 千瓦Kilowatt 千伏Kit 一套工具Knee 弯头、升降台Knee bend 弯管Knob 捏手、按钮Knuckle thread 圆形螺纹Knurl 滚花、压花Knurled nut滚花螺母LL-bar = L-beam 角钢Laboratory 实验室、研究室Lamp 灯Alarm lamp 信号灯Daylight lamp 日光灯Incandescent lamp 白炽灯Indicating lamp 信号灯、指示灯Lantern 游环、套环Large compasses 大圆规Lathe 车床Lathe-hand 车工Lattin = Latten 金属薄板、黄铜片Law 规律、定律Lay 布置、安排、放置Layer 层Carburized layer 渗碳层Layout 计划、方案、草图Layout design 草图设计、方案设计Layout drawing 方案草图Lead angle 螺旋升角Lead line 指引线Leaf spring 板弹簧Left hand 左方向Left hand thread 左旋螺纹Legend 图例、图表符号、代号、说明书Length 长度、距离Length gauge 长度规Length of normal 法线长Length of side 边长Effective length 有效长度Lens 透镜、镜片Letter 字、字母Capital letter 大写字母Level surface 水平面Lift 升降机、电梯Light alloy 轻合金Light beam 光束Light series 轻系列Light-duty 轻型Lighting installation 照明装置Lightning switch 照明开关Liquid 液体Limit 极限尺寸Limit switch 限位开关Line 线Line of action (齿轮)压力线Line of contact (齿轮)接触线Line of shaft轴线Line of thickness 线型的粗度Line weight线的粗细程度Actual line实线Addendum line齿顶线Broken line断裂线Center line = central line中心线Continuous line实线Dash(ed) line虚线Diagonal line 对角线Imaginary line 假想线Generation line 母线Pitch line 节线Real line 实线Reference line 基准线、参考线Right line 直线Skeleton line 轮廓线Solid line 实线Straight line 直线Vertical line 垂直线Liner 衬套Bearing line 轴瓦Link 连接环、链节Line assembly 连杆装配图Chain link 链节L-iron 角铁List 注册、记录、名册、目录Load 符合Actual load 有效载荷、实际载荷Allowable load 容许载荷Full load 满载(荷)、全负载(荷) Local view 局部视图Localization 定位\固定Locating pin 定位销Location by angle 角度定位Location by dimension 定位尺寸Location pin 定位销Location tolerance 定位公差Lock 锁\阀Lock nut 防松螺母Lock screw 锁紧螺钉Lock washer 弹簧垫圈Valve lock 阀簧抵座销、气门制销Loco 机车、火车头Logarithm 对数Long break 长断裂线Long radius 长半径Longitudinal key 长方键Lower limit 下限Lubricant pump 润滑油泵Lubricating ring 润滑油环Lubrication 润滑Bath lubrication 油浴润滑Bearing lubrication 轴承润滑Ring lubrication 油环润滑Shot lubrication 油枪润滑Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Lubricator 润滑器Lubro-pump 油泵Luminaire 光源MMachine 机器、切割Machine building (manufacturing) 机械制造Machine drawing 机械制图Machine finish 机械加工Machine maker 机械工厂(制造者) Machine part 机械零件Machine shop 机工车间Drawing machine 绘图机Tracing machine 描图机Machining allowance 加工余量Machinist 机械工人\机械师Magazine 杂志Magnetic-particle clutch 电磁离合器Magnitude 数量、长度、大小Major type of slotted nut 大型锁母Make 制造、构造Malleable cast iron 可锻铸铁Malleable casting 韧铸件Malleable steel 软钢、展性钢Manual 手册、说明书Manual control 手控Manufacture 加工、制造业Manucturing engineering 制造工艺(技术)Manucturing machine 生产机械Manucturing tolerance 制造公差Master check 校正、校对Master drawing 样图Master gauge 标准规、校准规Master gear 主齿轮、标准齿轮Master making 手工Master screw 标准螺纹Match 匹配、配合Mate 啮合部分Material 物质、材料Fibre material 纤维材料Insulating material 绝缘材料Plastic material 塑料Maximal valve 极大值Maximum 极点、极限、最大量Maximum admitted diameter of work 工件最大许可直径Mean axis 中间轴Measure 量度、大小、尺寸Measure of precision 精确度Measurement 测定、尺寸、大小Measuring device 量具Measuring tools 量具Mechanical bolt 螺钉Mechanical drawing 机械制图Mechanical enginee ring’s scale 机械工程比例尺Mechanical properties 机械性能Mechanical reduction gear 齿轮减速装置Mechanism 机械结构、机械装置Medium series 中系列Mating member 配合件Meshing gear 啮合齿轮Metal 金属Admiralty metal 含锡黄铜Bell metal 青铜合金、种铜、铜锡合金Brazing metal 铜锌合金Hard metal 硬质合金Heavy metal 重金属Light metal 轻金属Monel metal 铜镍合金Power(ed) metal 粉末合金Wear-resistant metal 耐磨金属White metal 白合金(铅锑锡合金)Yellow metal 黄金、黄色金属Metallized 镀金属的、喷涂金属的Meter 米、公尺Meter per second 米/秒Meter screw 公制螺纹Meter series 公制系列Meter taper 公制锥度Meter-kilogram米-公斤Meter-kilogram-second米公斤秒Method 方法、规律Method of approximation 近似法Method of orthogonal projection 正投影法Conventional method 惯例、习用方法Processing method 加工方法Metric 公制的Metric measure 公制计量Metric scale 公制尺、米尺Metric system 米制、公制Metric thread 公制螺纹Metric unit 公制单位Microfilm 显微胶片Microinch 微英寸Micrometer 微米、千分卡尺Middle gear 中间齿轮Midpoint 中点Mild steel 软钢、冷轧钢Mile 英里Mill 磨、铣Millimeter = millimeter 厘米、公厘Milling 铣削、研磨Million 百万、兆Miniature bearing 微型轴承Minimum 最小量Minus 负的Miter(mitre)gear 45°圆锥齿轮、等径圆锥齿轮Miter wheel 伞齿轮、圆锥齿轮Mixer 搅拌机ML = material list 材料单Model 模型、样板、仿造Model machine 样机Model number 型号、序数Module 模数、系数Modulo 模数、模量Molten iron 铁水Molten steel 钢水Moment 力矩、弯矩Moment of couple (力)偶矩Moment of force 力矩Bending moment 弯曲矩Rotative moment 转矩、转动力矩Motion 移动、运动Motor 电动机、马达Mould 模型、样板、曲线板Mo(u)lding 造型法Moulding box 砂箱Mounting 安装、装配、座、支架Mounting bolt 装配螺栓Mounting hole 安装孔Mounting plate 安装板Movement 运动、位移Axial movement 轴向运动Spiral movement 螺旋运动Muff 套筒、轴套Multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承Multi disk clutch 多片式摩擦离合器Multiple threads 多头螺纹NNail 钉Name of part 零件名称Name plate 铭牌Needle 针、指针Needle bearing 滚针轴承Neck 颈Nib 笔尖Nibbed bolt 尖头螺栓Nichrome 镍铬合金Nickel 镍Nickel-plate 镀镍Nitride 氮化、渗氮Nomenclature 名称、术语Nominal 标称的、额定的、公称的Nominal inside diameter 名义内径Nominal roll diameter 公称滚子直径Nominal size 名义尺寸Nomogram 诺模图、图算、图释Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-metal 非金属Non-rusting 不锈的Normal 正规的、标准的、法线的Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿顶高Normal circular thickness 法向节距Normal cross section 法向弧线齿厚Normal direction 正剖面、横断面Normal module 法线方向Normality 正常状态、标准Nozzle 喷嘴、喷口Number 数、号(码)、缩写No. Number of stars (螺纹)头数Number of turns (螺纹)圈数Dash number 零件编号Decimal number 十进位数Hardness number 硬度数Pitch number 节数Numbering 编号Numeral 数字Nut 螺母Nut bolt 螺钉、带帽螺栓Nut wrench 螺帽扳手Milled nut 滚花螺母Nylon 尼龙OObject 物体Obligue view 斜视图Office 办公室、办事处Drawing office 绘图室Engineering office 技术科Offset section 阶梯视图Oil basin 油箱(池)Oil level indicator 油面指示器Oil pipe 油管Oiler 油杯、加油壶Oiling system 加油系统Oilstone 油石O-ring gasket O型密封圈Orthography 正投影图、正视图Orthographic projection 正投影Ounce 英两、盎司Outline 外形、轮廓、略图、剖面Outline assembly drawing 外形装配图Outline drawing 草图、外形图Outline section 轮廓剖视Outside diameter 外径Overall 全面的、全部的Overall dimension 全尺寸Overall length 全长PPacking 包装、填料、密封Packing felt 毡垫、毡封Packing gland 密封压盖Packing piece 垫片Packing ring 填料环Asbestos packing 石棉填料Cup packing 皮碗密封Pad 衬垫、衬套、垫圈Padding 衬垫、填料Paper 纸Blue printing paper 蓝晒纸Drafting paper 绘图纸Emery paper 砂纸Tracing paper 描图纸Part 零件、部件Part end view 部分端视图Part section 部分剖视图Basal part 底板Pattern 式样、模型Pawl 棘爪Pen 笔Drawing pen 绘图笔Ruling pen 直线笔、鸭嘴笔Pencil-work 铅笔图Percent = per cent 百分率Perimeter 周长、周边Phantom line 假想线Phantom section 假想剖面Philips screw 带十字凹槽头螺钉Piece 部件Pin 销Pinion 小齿轮Pinion shaft小齿轮轴Pipe 管Pipe threads 管螺纹Flexible pipe 软管Seamless pipe 无缝钢管Water pipe 水管Pipeline drawing 管系图Piston 活塞、柱塞Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Pitch螺距、节距Pitch angle 节锥半角Pitch cone 节圆锥Pitch of teeth (轮)齿矩Pitch point 节点Nominal pitch 公称螺距Normal pitch 法向节矩Screw pitch 螺距Plane of projection 投影面Plane of reference 参考面、基准面Plane section 剖面Planet 行星齿轮Plant 工厂、车间Power plant 动力站Pumping plant 泵站Transforming plant 变电站Plastics 塑料Plate 片、板、钢板Cover plate 盖板Face plate 面板Steel plate 钢板Plated 电镀的Copper plated 镀铜Nickel plated 镀镍Platform 平台Operation platform 工作台Plating 电镀、镀Chrome plating 镀铬Nickel plating 镀镍Tin plating 镀锡Plot 设计、绘图Plough (plow) bolt 防松螺栓Plug 塞、栓Oil plug 油塞Spark plug 火花塞Plunger 活塞、柱塞、滑阀Plunger chip 冲头Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus minus screw 调整螺丝Pocketbook 手册、袖珍本Point 点Reference point 基准点Yield point 屈服点Polish 光泽、研磨、磨光、抛光Polishing 磨光、擦亮Politure 抛光、光泽Position 位置、方位Positional tolerance 位置偏差Pound 磅Power 动力、功率Input power 输入功率Output power 输出功率Rated power 额定功率Precision measure 精确度量Preface 序、前言、导语Press 精压、冲压、挤压Hydraulic press 水压机Pressure 压力、压缩Pressure angle 压力角Principal axis 主轴Principle layout 总布置图Principle of operation 工作原理Print 印刷Blue print 蓝图Printer 复印机、晒图机Production 生产、制造Production dimension 制造尺寸Profile 剖面、侧面、侧面图Involute profile 渐开线齿形Project 计划、设计、投影Projection 投影3rd (third) angle projection 第三角投影Property 特性、特征、性能Proportion 比例、比率Pulley 滑轮、皮带轮Pump 泵Punch 冲床、穿孔Punching 冲压、穿孔Push fit 推入配合Pusher-dozer 推土机QQuadrangle 四边形、方形Quadrant designation 象限名称Quantity 量Quarter 四分之一Quenching 淬火Quill 活动套筒、衬套RRack 机架、台、齿条Rack-and-pinion 齿条齿轮传动Radial ball bearing 径向球轴承Radian 弧度Radius 半径Radius of corner 原角半径Pitch radius 节圆半径Rotation radius 旋转半径Range 范围、排列Ratchet 棘轮Rating 功率、参数、规格Ratio 比例、比率Ratio of gear 变速比、齿数比、传动比Reader 读者、校对人、审稿人Reading views 读图Ream 绞孔、扩孔Rear axle 后轴Rear view 后视图Recess 凹槽Record 记录Rectangle 矩形、长方形Reducer 减速器Reference 参考、基准Relative position 相对位置Relay 继电器Removed section 移出剖面Rendered drawing 提供图样Repair 修理、检修Resistance 阻力、电阻Resistor 电阻器Retainer 护圈、挡圈Retaining ring 弹性挡圈Reversal 反向Revision 校订、修改Revolution 旋转、循环、周期Revolution per minute 每分钟转数Revolved section 旋转剖面Rib 肋Rigging 装配、安装、调整Right end view 右侧视图Right section 正截面Right-hand 右旋Rigidity 刚度、刚性Rim 边、缘、环Collar rim 轮缘Ring 环、圈Rubber ring 橡皮环Sealing ring 密封环Spring ring 弹簧圈Rivet 铆钉Robot 机器人、自动机Rod 杆、棒料Pull rod 拉杆Screw rod 螺杆Roll roller-type overrunning clutch 滚子型超越离合器Rolling circle 滚圆、(齿轮的)基圆Room 房间Building room 装配间Tool room 工具室Work room 车间Root 齿根、牙底Root diameter 齿根直径Root of thread 螺纹牙底Cubic root 立方根Rope 绳、索Rough 粗糙面、毛坯、粗(未)加工(状态) Roughness 粗糙度Round nut 圆螺母Round section 圆形剖面Roundness 圆度、圆形Rubber 橡皮、磨光机Loaded rubber 填料橡胶Synthetic rubber 合成橡胶Rule 定则、法则、尺Run out偏心率、径向跳动Run-out line过渡线Run-out of thread 退刀槽、螺尾Rust 锈SSafe valve 安全阀Sample 样板、模型Sand-box 砂箱Sand cloth 砂布Sand paper 砂纸Saw 锯Scale 比例尺Schematic drawing (drawing) 示意图Screw 螺丝、螺旋Screw drive 螺旋传动Screw driver 改锥、螺丝刀Screw eye 螺孔Screw off 拧开Screw on 拧上Button head cap screw 圆头螺钉Endless screw 蜗杆Female screw 内螺纹、阴螺纹Flat head screw 平头螺钉Male screw 阳螺纹、外螺纹Screw-die 螺丝模Screw-down stop valve 螺旋阀Screw-thread 螺丝Scribing block 划针盘Seal 密封、焊接Disc seal 盘形密封Mechanical seal 机械密封Oil seal 油密封Sealing cement 密封油膏(粘结剂)。
机械制图英语词汇
机械制图英语词汇Introduction在机械工程领域，机械制图是一种通用的沟通和记录工具。
它提供了一种标准化的方法来描述和交流机械部件和装配的几何图形和尺寸。
掌握机械制图的基本概念和英语词汇，对于工程师和技术人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用机械制图的术语。
1. 基本概念1.1 三视图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Front View: 正视图•Top View: 俯视图•Side View: 侧视图1.2 尺寸和公差•Dimension: 尺寸•Tolerance: 公差•Limit Dimension: 极限尺寸•Upper Limit: 上限•Lower Limit: 下限•Nominal Dimension: 名义尺寸•Deviation: 偏差•Clearance: 间隙•Interference: 干涉•Fit: 间隙配合、过盈配合•Allowance: 公差余量•Transition Fit: 过渡配合•Clearance Fit: 游隙配合•Interference Fit: 干涉配合1.3 线条和符号•Line: 线•Hidden Line: 虚线•Center Line: 中心线•Section Line: 剖面线•Cutting Plane Line: 切割平面线•Arrowhead: 箭头•Datum: 基准•Surface Finish Symbol: 表面光洁度符号•Roughness: 粗糙度1.4 注解和标记•Note: 注释•Balloon: 气球标记•Leader Line: 引线•Surface Texture Symbol: 表面纹理符号•Weld Symbol: 焊接符号•Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T): 几何尺寸和公差2. 每个视图的特定词汇2.1 正视图•Length: 长度•Width: 宽度•Height: 高度•Chamfer: 削角•Fillet: 圆角•Hole: 孔•Counterbore: 深挖孔•Countersink: 沉头孔•Slot: 槽•Rib: 肋2.2 俯视图•Diameter: 直径•Radius: 半径•Bolt Circle: 螺栓圆•Keyway: 键槽•Shaft: 轴•Pin: 销2.3 侧视图•Thickness: 厚度•Depth: 深度•Lengthen: 延长•Shorten: 缩短•Section: 截面•Boss: 凸台3. 其他常用词汇•Assembly: 装配•Detail: 零件•Bill of Materials (BOM): 零件清单•Exploded View: 爆炸视图•Isometric View: 等轴测图•Orthographic Projection: 正投影•Perspective Projection: 透视投影•Scale: 比例尺•CAD (Computer-Aided Design): 计算机辅助设计•CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Conclusion本文介绍了一些与机械制图相关的英语词汇。
制图常用词汇
制图常用词英语单词中文含义备注PLAN 平面图ELEVATION 立面图DETAIL 大样图SECTION 剖面图LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图REFLECTED CEILING PLAN 天花布置图FLOOR FINISHES PLAN 地面布置图SOCKET PLAN 插座布置图LAMPS LIGATURE PLAN 灯具连线图FURNITURE PLAN 家具布置图WINDOW SCHEDULE 窗表DOOR SCHEDULE 门表DESIGN 方案MAIN ENT. 主入口ENTRANCE 入口LOBBY 大厅LIVING AREA 客厅DINING AREA 餐厅KITCHEN 厨房FAMILY ROOM 起居室MASTER BEDROOM 主卧房WALK-IN CLOSET 主卧步入式衣帽间STUDY ROOM 书房QUEST BEDROOM 客卧CHILDREN BEDROOM 儿童房PROJECTION ROOM 视听室DRESSING ROOM 更衣室、化妆室STORE ROOM 储藏室MASTER BATHROOM 主卫BATHROOM 卫生间WASH ROOM 洗衣房BALCONY 阳台OUTDOOR GARDEN 室外花园SWIMMING POOL 游泳池STIR WELL 楼梯间RECEPTION 接待厅MODEL AREA 模型区SALES LOBBY 销售大厅SALES AREA 销售区域LIFT LOBBY 电梯厅CORRIDOR 过道OFFICE 办公室CONFERENCE ROOM 会议室VIP ROOM 贵宾室CLUBHOUSE LOBBY 会所大堂BAR AREA 水吧台MARKETING CENTER 营销中心办公区FINANCIAL ROOM 财务室MANAGER ROOM 经理室CHILDREN PLAY ROOM 儿童游戏室MALE AND FEMALE TOILET 洗手间VOID 上空flat 套TPYE 户型floor 层Basement floor (BF) 负一层Ground floor (1F) 地面层、一层First floor (2F) 二层Second floor (3F) 三层Third floor (4F) 四层Top floor、Roof level 顶层Staircase 楼梯stair well 楼梯间up (UP) 上楼down (DN) 下楼lift shaft 电梯fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯roof 屋顶ceiling 天花板building window 建筑窗window 窗air conditioning (A/C) 空调A/C louver grill 空调百叶窗metal frame 金属边框laminated wire-mesh 钢丝网夹层thick (THK.) 厚度artwork 艺术品wall 墙beam 梁,木梁marble 大理石stone（ST）石材tile（TL）瓷砖ceiling line（CL）天花线timber（TB）木饰面、木地板paint（PA）乳胶漆、油漆fabric（FA）布料glass （GL）玻璃、镜面metal （MT）金属wallpaper （WP）墙纸carpet （CP）地毯lighting （LT）灯具Furniture （FT）家具sanitary fittings （SF）洁具Ceiling Floor Lever （C.F.L.）天花完成面Finish Floor Lever （F.F.L.）地面完成面finish 完成、结束INTERIOR DESIGN 室内设计PROJECT NO. 工程编号FIRST ISSUE DATE 第一次发行日期REVISION 版次SCALE 比例DWG.NO 图纸编号大样图常用词英语单词中文含义备注abbreviation 缩写、缩写词acrylic 亚克力、丙烯酸adjacent 邻近的、毗邻的adjustable 可调整的align with 和…一致、匹配alignments 平面图、对准线aluminium 铝，铝的angle 角、角度applicable 合适的、可适用的approve 批准、认可architectural 建筑上的backing 衬垫、支持balustrade 栏杆barrier 障碍物、屏障base 基础、底部 batten 板条、木方B.B.Q 烧烤炉beading 卷边、形成珠状、起泡behind 在…后面bench 长凳、工作台block 块、障碍物board 木板、甲板bolt fixings 螺栓固定安装cabinet 柜、橱柜、储藏柜capping 覆盖ceiling 天花板cement sand bedding 水泥砂浆层 C.F.L.-Ceiling Floor Lever 天花完成面change 改变、变化check 检查、核对无误cladded 覆盖的、在金属外覆以另一种金属closed 关闭的constructed 构造、建造control glass panel 控制玻璃面板coverings 遮盖物counter 柜台、计算器curtain trough 窗帘盒date 日期、年代design 设计detail 节点、详图dimension 尺寸、规格的direction 方向、指导dividing 划分、区分的drain 排水drawer 抽屉drawing 图画、绘图entrance 入口处eq 均分existing buiding 原建筑expansion 膨胀、扩张fabric 布料、织物fabrication 制造、建造feature 特色、特征 F.F.L.-Finish Floor Lever 地面完成面finish 完成、结束 finishes 成品fit 安装、合适、使…适应fittings 配件floodlight 泛光灯floor 地板、地面、楼层forming 形成frame 构架、结构framed 有构架的，给…加外框 gap 间隙、裂缝glass 玻璃、镜子groove 凹槽ground 地面gypsum 石膏hairline 细缝、极细的handle 把手hanging 悬挂height 高度、顶点hinge 铰链insert 插入、嵌进installation 安装、装置ironmongery 五金器件jacuzzi 按摩浴缸jamb 侧柱、门窗侧壁junction 连接、接合处laminated 层压的，薄板状的leather 皮革level 水平、标准screeding 砂浆底层lighting 照明、灯光light switch 照明开关line 直线、线条lockcase 门锁lower 下级的、降低marine playwood 船用胶合板match with 与…一致matt 无光泽的、不光滑的member 构件meeting 碰合处、汇合点modified 改良的moistrue barrier 防潮层MPF 三聚氨胺、酚醛树脂natural 自然的、天生的on site 现场openable 可开启的paint 油漆、绘画panel 板、面板panelling 用木或玻璃板装饰pivot 枢轴，中心点plate 碟、金属板、给…装甲plywood 夹板、胶合板plywood backing 夹板基层position 位置、方位powder coated 黑色哑光处理prior to 在…之前、居前project 工程、计划、涉及recess 凹处refer to 参考、涉及、适用于reinforcement 牢固、加强remarks 评论、摘要、附注removable 可移动的replacement 更换、复位resistant 抵抗的、耐久的return 返回rod 棒、杆、枝条roof 屋顶rubber gasket 橡胶垫sample 样品、取样sandblasted 喷砂、喷砂面scale 比例、规模、测量schedule 一览表、安排、计划screeding 砂浆底层screwfixing 螺丝固定separation 间隔、分开section 截面、剖面shadow 阴影、隐蔽处shelve panel 层板、搁架show flat 样品房sill 窗台、基石、门槛sliding 滑行的、移动sliding guide 滑轨square 正方形的，直角的special 特别的、专用的staircase 楼梯stainless 不锈的、纯洁的steel 钢铁、钢制品steps 台阶stone 石材strip 条状、带structure 结构、建筑物socket 插座solid 固体的、结实的spacing 间隔spray 喷射、喷雾submit 服从、提交support 支撑swing 摇摆、旋转的tempered clear glass 透明钢化玻璃thick 厚度typical 典型的、特有的underwater 在水下upper 上面的、较高的various 各种各样的，多方面的veneer 外表、饰面、薄木片wall 墙、墙体wardrobe 衣柜water line 水位线waterproof 防水的wood 木材、木制品。
制图常用英语术语
投影projection投影中心center of projection投影面projecting plane 投影线projecting line中心投影法perspective projection平行投影法parallel projection斜投影oblique projection正投影orthographic projection正投影面frontal plane of projection侧面投影面profile plane of projection投影图projection drawing三面投影图three-plane projection drawing投影轴axis of projection投影特性characteristic of projection不变性characteristic of true积聚性characteristic of concentration类似性characteristic of similarity视图view三视图three-view drawing正面frontal plane正面投影frontal projection水平面horizontal plane水平投影horizontal projection侧面profile plane侧面投影profile projection主视图frontal view俯视图top view左视图left side view立体solid平面立体plane body曲面立体body of curved surface 回转面surface of revolution棱柱prism棱锥pyramid边side顶点center vertex棱edge点point直线line straight line棱锥台truncated pyramid frustum of pyramid重影coincidence of projection 积聚concentrate变形deformation实长true length实形true shape正平线frontal line水平线horizontal line侧平线profile line一般位置直线oblique line铅垂线vertical line, frontal-profile line正垂线horizontal--profile line侧垂线frontal-horizontal line一般位置平面oblique plane相交intersection平行parallel垂直perpendicular交线intersecting line, line of intersection 交点point of intersection平行线parallel line垂直线perpendicular line交叉线skew line长度length宽度width高度height组合体complex基本几何体basic body相接built-up相交inter section相切tangent相贯penetration支架brace底板bottom board肋rib支承板bearing plate轮廓线outline, contour line 底图traced drawing截平面cutting plane截交线line of section二重性dual nature平面曲线plane curve圆弧arc椭圆ellipse长轴major axis短轴minor axis双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola圆circle圆锥顶conic apex相贯体intersecting bodies相贯线line of intersection空间曲线space curve截平面方法cutting plane method辅助面auxiliary surface辅助平面auxiliary plane最高点culminating point尺寸Size定形尺寸size dimension定位尺寸location dimension左视图right view后视图rear view, back view仰视图bottom view辅助图auxiliary view局部视图partial view, broken view斜视图oblique view旋转视图revolved view, aligned view剖视图sectional view, section全剖视full section半剖视half section局部剖视图partial section, broken-out section 斜剖视图oblique section旋转剖视图aligned section阶梯剖视echelon section, offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel 直纹滚花straight knurling s 网纹滚花hatching knurling 键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection 轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio offore shortening for any axis切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method。
工程图常用英语
工程图常用英语(一)offset sectio n复合剖视co mpound sectio n剖面图sec tion, sectio nal view重合剖面co incid e sectio n, revolv ed sectio n移出剖面re moved sectio n剖面线sec tionline剖面符号sy mbols for sectio n-lining习惯画法co nvent ional drawin g局部放大图 d rawin g of partia l enlargement零件图det ail drawin g, workin g drawin g第三角投影t hirdangleprojec tion粗实线con tinuo us thickline, full line, visible line 细实线con tinuo us thin line虚线dotline, dashed line, hidden line点划线das h and dot line双点划线doubledots line波浪线bre ak line断裂线剖切平面迹线c utting planeline尺寸线dim ensio n line尺寸界线ex tension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arro whead基准datu m基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔cen tral hole中心距cen ter distan ce轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图ass embly drawin g性能尺寸ch aract erist ic dimension大小尺寸si z e dimens ion总体尺寸ou ter dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角rou nd尖角shar p corner倒角cham fer轮缘flan ge of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shou lder凸台boss凹坑conc ave pit轴颈shaf t neck轮毂hub轮辐spok e, spokeof wheel直纹滚花st raigh t knurling s网纹滚花ha tchin g knurling键槽key-way退刀槽esc ape拔模斜度pa ttern draft填料盒gla nd box油槽oil groove油封oilseal标准件sta ndard parts螺纹thre ad外螺纹ext ernal thread内螺纹int ernal thread大径majo r diamet er小径minor diamet er螺距pitc h of thread牙型form of thread旋向dire ction of turnin g右旋螺纹ri g ht-hand thread左旋螺纹le ft-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙finthread螺栓bolt螺钉scre w螺柱stud螺母nut垫片wash er公差tole r ance公差带toleranc e zone零线zero line标准公差st andar d tolera nce公差等级to leran ce grade基本偏差fu ndame ntal deviat ion 配合fit间隙配合clearan ce fit过盈inte r fere nce过盈配合in terfe r ence fit过渡配合tr ansit ion fit基孔制hole-basicsystem of fits基轴制sha ft-basicsystem of fits间隙clea rance形状公差to leran ce in form, form tolera nce直线度str aight ness平面度fla tness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度pr ofile of any line面轮廓度pr ofile of any plane位置公差to leran ce in position, position tolera nces平行度parallelism齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cy lindr ical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spi r al gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitc h circle齿顶圆add endum circle, outsid e circle齿根圆roo t circle, addend um circle模数modu lus齿数number of teeth齿高toot h height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circ ular thickn ess齿间toot h space齿宽toot h width压力角angle of pressu re弹簧spring销pin圆柱销rou nd pin复合剖视co mpound sectio n剖面图sec tion, sectio nal view重合剖面co incid e sectio n, revolv ed sectio n移出剖面re moved sectio n剖面线sec tionline剖面符号sy mbols for sectio n-lining习惯画法co nvent ional drawin g局部放大图 d rawin g of partia l enlargement零件图det ail drawin g, workin g drawin g第三角投影t hirdangleprojec tion粗实线con tinuo us thickline, full line, visible line细实线con tinuo us thin line虚线dotline, dashed line, hidden line 点划线das h and dot line双点划线doubledots line波浪线bre ak line断裂线剖切平面迹线c utting planeline尺寸线dim ensio n line尺寸界线ex tension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arro whead基准datu m基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔cen tral hole中心距cen ter distan ce轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图ass embly drawin g性能尺寸ch aract erist ic dimension大小尺寸si z e dimens ion总体尺寸ou ter dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角rou nd尖角shar p corner倒角cham fer轮缘flan ge of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shou lder凸台boss凹坑conc ave pit轴颈shaf t neck轮毂hub轮辐spok e, spokeof wheel直纹滚花st raigh t knurling s网纹滚花ha tchin g knurling键槽key-way退刀槽esc ape拔模斜度pa ttern draft填料盒gla nd box油槽oil groove标准件sta ndard parts螺纹thre ad外螺纹ext ernal thread内螺纹int ernal thread大径majo r diamet er小径minor diamet er螺距pitc h of thread牙型form of thread旋向dire ction of turnin g右旋螺纹ri g ht-hand thread左旋螺纹le ft-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙finthread螺栓bolt螺钉scre w螺柱stud螺母nut垫片wash er公差tole r ance公差带toleranc e zone零线zero line标准公差st andar d tolera nce公差等级to leran ce grade基本偏差fu ndame ntal deviat ion配合fit间隙配合clearan ce fit过盈inte r fere nce过盈配合in terfe r ence fit过渡配合tr ansit ion fit基孔制hole-basicsystem of fits基轴制sha ft-basicsystem of fits间隙clea rance形状公差to leran ce in form, form tolera nce直线度str aight ness平面度fla tness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度pr ofile of any line面轮廓度pr ofile of any plane位置公差to leran ce in position, position tolera nces平行度parallelism圆柱齿轮cy lindr ical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spi r al gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitc h circle齿顶圆add endum circle, outsid e circle 齿根圆roo t circle, addend um circle模数modu lus齿数number of teeth齿高toot h height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circ ular thickn ess齿间toot h space齿宽toot h width压力角angle of pressu re弹簧spring销pin圆柱销rou nd pin圆锥销tap er pin开口销cot ter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half roundkey, woodru ff key 轴承bearing滚动轴承ro lling bearin g向心铀承ra dial bearin g密封装置se aling equipm ent锁紧装置lo cking equipm ent粗糙度rou ghnes s基本尺寸ba sic size实际尺寸ac tualsize极限尺寸limitssize最大极限尺寸m axim um limitof size 最小极限尺寸m inim um limitof size 偏差deviation上偏差upper deviat ion下偏差low er deviation垂直度per pendicular ity倾斜度angulari t y同轴度con centr icity对称度symmetry位置度tru e position圆跳动cyc le run-out全跳动tot al run-out轴测投影ax onome tricprojec tion轴测投影面p l a neof axonom etric projec tion轴测图axo nomet ric drawin g正等轴测投影isome tricprojec tion正二测bim etric projec tion斜二测obliquebimetr ic projec tion轴测轴axo nomet ric axis轴间角axis angle, anglebetween ales缩短fore short ened轴向缩短率c oefficient of axialdeform ation ratiooffore shorte ningfor any axis切割法cut tingmethod, by cuttin g方箱法boxing method坐标法coo rdina te method方框法enc losin g-square method四心近似法f our-center approximate method。
设计制图专用英文词汇
ABBREVIATIONS 缩写词序号英文缩写英文全拼中文含义1 AWS AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY 美国焊接协会标准2 ACC. ACCORDANCE 一致3 APPROX. APPROXIMATE 大约4 ARCH. ARCHITECTURAL 建筑上的5 ARRGT. ARRANGEMENT 排列6 BCD. BOLE CIRCLE DIAMETER 螺栓中心距7 BTM. BOTTOM 底部的8 B/S BOTH SIDES 双面9 BLDG. BUILDING 建筑物10 B/LANDING BOAT LANDING 登船平台11 C/C CENTRE TO CENTRE 中心到中心12 CL CENTER LINE 中心线13 C/DK. CELLAR DECK 底层甲板14 COL. COLUMN 立柱15 C.O.G. CENTRE OF GRAVITY 重心16 CONC. CONCENTRIC 同心的17 COND. CONDUCTOR 隔水套管18 CSK. COUNTERSUNK 沉头型19 CTR. CENTRE 中心20 DBLR. DOUBLER 包板21 DIA. (Φ) DIAMETER 直径22 DIAG. DIAGONAL 斜的23 DIM. DIMENSION 尺寸24 DET. DETAIL 详图25 DWG. DRAWING 图画26 ECC. ECCENTRIC 偏心的27 ELEV. ELEVATION 标高28 EQ. EQUAL 相等的29 EQUIPT. EQUIPMENT 设备30 EST. ESTIMATED 估计值31 EXCL. EXCLUDING 除外32 EXT. EXTERNAL 外部33 EXIST. EXISTING 已有的34 EXTNS. EXTENSIONS 延长、扩充35 FAB. FABRICATED 建造36 F.B. FLAT BAR 扁钢37 F/S FAR SIDE 背面38 FLG. FLANGE 法兰、翼缘39 FLR. FLOOR 地板40 FRMG. FRAMING 框架41 G.A. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT 总布置图42 GALV. GALVANIZED 镀锌43 GEN. GENERAL 概要44 GR. GRADE 级别45 GRTG. GRATING 格栅46 HT. HEIGHT 高度47 HORIZ. HORIZONTAL 水平的48 HRAIL. HANDRAIL 扶手、栏杆49 I.D. INSIDE DIAMETER 内径50 INCL. INCLUDING 包括51 INT. INTERNAL 内部的52 JKT. JACKET 导管架53 L.A.T. LOWEST ASTRONOMICAL TIDE 最底天文潮54 LG. LONG 长55 LGTH. LENGTH 长度56 L.L.V. LONG LEG VERTICAL 长边垂直57 LONGL. LONGITUDINAL 纵向的58 M METRE 米59 M/M MILLIMETRE 毫米60 MAX. MAXIMUM 最大值61 MISC. MISCELLANEOUS 混杂的62 MIN. MINIMUM 最小值63 M.P.I. MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION 磁粉检验64 MEZZ. MEZZANINE 夹层65 N.D.T. NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 无损检验66 NO. NUMBER 数量、号码67 NOS. NUMBERS 数量、号码68 N/S NEAR SIDE 近边69 NOM. NOMINAL 公称的70 N.T.S. NOT TO SCALE 未按比例71 O.D. OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径72 O/A OVERALL 全部的73 PROJ. PROJECTION 投影74 OPP. OPPOSITE 对侧75 P.C.D. PITCH CIRCLE DIAMETER 节圆直径76 PERP. PERPENDICULAR 垂线77 P.G. PLATE GIRDER 组合梁78 PL. PLATE 钢板79 PRI. PRIMARY 主要的80 QTY. QUANTITY 数量、号码81 R RADIUS 半径82 R.B. ROUND BAR 圆钢83 REQD. REQUIRED 必需的84 REMOV. REMOVABLE 可移动的85 REF. REFERENCE 参考86 REV. REVISION 修改87 SECT. SECTION 截面88 SECON. SECONDARY 次要的89 SHT. SHEET （一）张90 SIM. SIMILAR 相似的91 SPCS. SPACES 间隔92 S.S. STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢93 STD. STANDARD 标准94 STIFF. STIFFENER 加强筋95 SUPPT. SUPPORT 支撑96 SYMM. SYMMETRY 对称97 TEMP. TEMPORARY 临时的98 THK. THICK. 厚度99 (TYP) TYPICAL 典型的100 T.O.F. TOP OF FLANGE 翼缘顶部101 T.O.G. TOP OF GRATING 格栅顶部102 T.O.PL. TOP OF PLATE 钢板顶部103 T.O.S. TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部104 U.N.O. UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE 除非另有说明105 U.T. ULTRA-SONIC TESTING 超声波检验106 U/S UNDERSIDE 底部107 VERT. VERTICAL 垂直的108 WT. WEIGHT 重量109 W.P. WORK POINT 工作点。
机械制图专业英语词汇大全
机械制图专业英语词汇大全一、基本概念在机械制图中，有一些基本的概念和术语，以下是这些概念和术语的英语词汇：1.Mechanical Drawing（机械制图）2.Engineering Drawing（工程制图）3.Drafting（制图）4.Blueprint（蓝图）5.Orthographic Projection（正投影）6.Isometric Projection（等轴投影）7.Dimension（尺寸）8.Scale（比例尺）9.Section（剖视图）10.Detail Drawing（细节图）11.Assembly Drawing（装配图）12.Exploded View（爆炸视图）13.Tolerance（公差）14.Geometric Tolerance（几何公差）15.Surface Roughness（表面粗糙度）二、点、线、面的表示在机械制图中，点、线和面是最基本的几何元素，以下是它们的英语词汇：1.Point（点）2.Line（线）3.Straight Line（直线）4.Curve（曲线）5.Circle（圆）6.Arc（弧）7.Tangent（切线）8.Angle（角度）9.Right Angle（直角）10.Perpendicular（垂直）11.Parallel（平行）12.Polygon（多边形）13.Triangle（三角形）14.Rectangle（矩形）15.Square（正方形）三、制图工具和材料在机械制图中，常用的工具和材料对于专业英语词汇如下：工具类1.Pencil（铅笔）pass（圆规）3.Protractor（量角器）4.Drawing Board（绘图板）5.T-square（直尺）6.French Curve（曲线板）7.Engineering Scale（工程比例尺）8.Drafting Tape（制图胶带）9.Eraser（橡皮）材料类1.Tracing Paper（透明纸）2.Drawing Paper（绘图纸）3.Sketchbook（素描本）4.Drawing Ink（绘图墨水）5.Drawing Pen（绘图笔）6.Drafting Film（草图纸）四、常见图形和视图机械制图中，常常需要绘制各种图形和视图，以下是一些常见的图形和视图的英语词汇：图形类1.Plan（平面图）2.Elevation（立面图）3.Section（剖视图）4.Isometric View（等轴视图）5.Exploded View（爆炸视图）6.Perspective View（透视图）7.Detail（细节）视图类1.Front View（正视图）2.Rear View（背视图）3.Top View（俯视图）4.Bottom View（底视图）5.Right Side View（右侧视图）6.Left Side View（左侧视图）7.Isometric View（等轴视图）五、尺寸和公差在机械制图中，尺寸和公差是非常重要的，以下是关于尺寸和公差的英语词汇：1.Dimension（尺寸）2.Overall Length（总长）3.Width（宽度）4.Height（高度）5.Diameter（直径）6.Radius（半径）7.Tolerance（公差）8.Upper Limit（上限）9.Lower Limit（下限）10.Deviation（偏差）11.Clearance（间隙）12.Interference（干涉）六、曲线和曲面在机械制图中，曲线和曲面的表示是非常重要的，以下是关于曲线和曲面的英语词汇：1.Spline（样条曲线）2.Bezier Curve（贝塞尔曲线）3.NURBS（非均匀有理B样条曲线）4.Fillet（圆角）5.Chamfer（倒角）6.Surface（曲面）7.Cylindrical Surface（柱面）8.Conical Surface（圆锥面）9.Spherical Surface（球面）10.Toroidal Surface（环面）以上是机械制图专业英语词汇的大全，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
常用的制图专业术语-中英文
常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照 A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图 aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座 bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号 ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′foot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵。
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结
机械图纸中常用英文单词中英对照表全总结Turning车削Milling铳削Grinding磨削1.apping研磨Boring镇削Drilling钻孔Tapping攻牙Welding焊接Adhesivebonding粘结Polishing抛光WireEDM线切割Electricsparkle电火花加工Spindle主轴Micrometer千分尺Caliper卡尺Tolerance公差Roughness粗糙度Flatness平面度Straightness直线度Roundness圆度Cylindricity圆柱度Profileofline线轮廓度Profileofsurface面轮廓度Perpendicularity垂直度Angularity斜度Parallelism平行度Position位置度Concentricity同轴度Circularrunout圆跳动Totalrunout全跳动1.owerallowance下偏差Upperallowance上偏差Interferencefit过盈配合Clearancefit间隙配合Transitionfit过渡配合Anodizing阳极氧化Clearoxide发白Blackoxide发黑Chromeplating镀铭Zincplating镀锌Nickelplating镀银Painting喷漆Sandblasting喷砂Knurling滚花Chamfer倒角Deburr去毛刺Hardening淬火Quench水淬火Tempering回火Annealing退火Normalizing正火Ageing老化处理Agehardening失效硬化Carburizing渗碳Heattreatment热处理Surfacefinish表面处理1.evelbubble水平仪Gradienter水平仪Torque扭矩Spline花键Techniquerequirement技术要求Curvature曲率Inertia惯量。
图纸常见英文词汇
图纸常见英文词汇一、MATERIAL（材料）二、FINISH（表面处理）英文 中文Electro-galvanized steel(SECC) 电解板nickel plating 镀镍aluminium(al) 铝片zinc plating 镀锌sus304csp-3/4h 不锈钢片bright or dull tin plate 电光锡亚锡Cold roll steel(CRS) 冷轧钢degrease 除油bronze sheet 青铜片black anodize氧化黑色brass 黄铜silver anodizing 氧化银白色halfhard copper 红铜片/紫铜spray paint 喷油tin plate(马口铁） 白铁sand blasting 喷砂washer 垫圈fine brushed 磨砂Silicon steel 矽钢silk screen 丝印galvanized steel 镀锌钢板coating 涂层screwdriver 螺丝刀golden yellow 金黄色stainless steel 不锈钢chroma 色/浓度phosphors bronze sheet 磷铜片electrolysis 电解screw tap 螺丝攻to oxidize 氧化metal 金属rustiness 生锈tinned strip steel 镀锡钢see note 注意看calliper gange 孔径规recommended hole size 建议尺寸alloy 合金grey 灰色locknut 防松螺母grain direction磨纹方向screw cap 螺帽chrome 铬三、SEE DRAWING（视图）dimension 尺寸hole 孔angles 角度square hole 方孔tolerance 公差oval hole 椭圆孔third angle projection 第三角视图burring 猪嘴孔scale 比例 half pierce(half biank) ban位unit 单位insertion of bending 脚仔size 规格 bending 折边detail 祥图sheet thickness 料厚section 断面part number 货号cross section 剖面视图revision/issue 版本left side view 左视图title 名称top view 俯视图lance form 桥位front view 主视图near 正面inverse 反面opposite side 相对面thread 螺纹pitch 牙距screw 螺钉extrusion 挤形form 成型punch 冲裁welding 焊接taping 攻牙chamfer 斜角radius 圆角full R 全圆角diameter 直径length 长度height 高度width 宽度deep 深度datum line 基准线burr side 披风面rolling(grain)direction 料纹方向press direction 冲压方向corner 角bend 弯曲biconcave/concave 两面凹biconvex 两面凸point 点arc 圆弧radius 半径diameter 直径degrce 度an angle of ninety 90度角base 底square 尺file 挫nail 钉stud /tack 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉nut 螺母bolt 螺栓rivet 铆钉staple U U型钉to erase 清洗wiredrawing 拉丝debugging 调试mass 质量sample 样品report 报告inspection 检查accompanied 附带deliver 交付should 必须unless 除….之外surface 表面show 展示conform 符合grade 等级hardness 硬度fine 优良brush 轻擦as 相同direction 命令cohversion 变换hairline 细线otherwise 别样的further 进一步drawing/plot 绘图produce 制造computer 计算器accompanied 附带sharp 锋利deges 边界free from 不受影响opening 孔、口emboss/convex 凸形。
英文图纸常用词汇
SPC=Statistical Process Control（统计过程控制）FAI=First Artical Inspection（首件检测）TOOL/EQUIP：生产工具SUPPLIER：供应商GAUGE：检验量具PRCS PROC：PKB/LABEL：包装/标识INSP/TEST：检测，如果是铸件图纸的话，我想主要是指各种无损检测，XT,UT,MT，及渗压试验等。
国外图纸中的一些实用翻译图纸中的一些实用翻译ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw轴承axletree挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip弹簧SPRING紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT平键FLAT KEY圆螺母ROUND NUT六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT无扣长non-buckle longth平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表缩写全称翻译CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量SAE Extra fine 美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE Extra fine SAE Reg 美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20 SAE RegSAE-LT 美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28 SAE-LT。
工程制图常用英语
工程图常用英语offset section复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fillet外圆角round尖角sharp corner倒角chamfer轮缘flange of wheel缘、边、环rim轴肩shoulder凸台boss凹坑concave pit轴颈shaft neck轮毂hub轮辐spoke, spoke of wheel直纹滚花straight knurling网纹滚花hatching knurling键槽key-way退刀槽escape拔模斜度pattern draft填料盒gland box油槽oil groove油封oil seal标准件standard parts螺纹thread外螺纹external thread内螺纹internal thread大径major diameter小径minor diameter螺距pitch of thread牙型form of thread旋向direction of turning右旋螺纹right-hand thread左旋螺纹left-hand thread头数number of thread导程lead粗牙coarse thread细牙fin thread螺栓bolt螺钉screw螺柱stud螺母nut垫片washer公差tolerance公差带tolerance zone零线zero line标准公差standard tolerance公差等级tolerance grade基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit间隙配合clearance fit过盈interference过盈配合interference fit过渡配合transition fit基孔制hole-basic system of fits基轴制shaft-basic system of fits间隙clearance齿轮gear圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear正齿轮spur gear斜齿轮spiral gear轮齿gear tooth节圆pitch circle齿顶圆addendum circle, outside circle齿根圆root circle, addendum circle模数modulus齿数number of teeth齿高tooth height齿顶高height of addendum齿根高height of addendum齿厚circular thickness齿间tooth space齿宽tooth width压力角angle of pressure弹簧spring销pin圆柱销round pin圆锥销taper pin开口销cotter pin, split键key平键flat key半圆键half round key, woodruff key轴承bearing滚动轴承rolling bearing向心铀承radial bearing密封装置sealing equipment锁紧装置locking equipment粗糙度roughness基本尺寸basic size实际尺寸actual size极限尺寸limits size最大极限尺寸maximum limit of size最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size偏差deviation上偏差upper deviation下偏差lower deviation形状公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 垂直度perpendicularity倾斜度angularity同轴度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度true position直线度straightness平面度flatness圆度roundness圆柱度cylindricity线轮廓度profile of any line面轮廓度profile of any plane位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度parallelism跳动run-out圆跳动cycle run-out全跳动total run-out轴测投影axonometric projection轴测投影面plane of axonometric projection轴测图axonometric drawing正等轴测投影isometric projection正二测bimetric projection斜二测oblique bimetric projection轴测轴axonometric axis轴间角axis angle, angle between ales缩短foreshortened轴向缩短率coefficient of axialdeformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis 切割法cutting method, by cutting方箱法boxing method坐标法coordinate method方框法enclosing-square method四心近似法four-center approximate method复合剖视compound section剖面图section, sectional view重合剖面coincide section, revolved section移出剖面removed section剖面线section line剖面符号symbols for section-lining习惯画法conventional drawing局部放大图drawing of partial enlargement零件图detail drawing, working drawing第三角投影third angle projection粗实线continuous thick line, full line, visible line 细实线continuous thin line虚线dot line, dashed line, hidden line点划线dash and dot line双点划线double dots line波浪线break line断裂线剖切平面迹线cutting plane line 尺寸线dimension line尺寸界线extension tine尺寸dimension size箭头arrowhead基准datum基准线datum line基准面datum plane中心孔central hole中心距center distance轴shaft, axle孔hole斜孔inclination装配图assembly drawing性能尺寸characteristic dimension大小尺寸size dimension总体尺寸outer dimension外形尺寸配合尺寸fit dimension内圆角fille。
图纸常用单词
EXCEPT 除MATTER 物质SHARP 锋利的DIRT 污渍ASSURANCE 保证GREASE 润滑脂PROTECTED 保护MINOR DIA 小径单词表单词表BRASS 黄铜NOTED 注意到INDICATED 注明SPECIFIED 指明BEND 弯曲OTHERWISE 否则HANDLING 处理MAJOR DIA 螺纹大经CORNER 角PREVENT 防止THEORETICAL 理论DAMAGE 损伤FROM 从DURING 期间ARE 是SHIPPING 航运INDIVIDUALLY 个别PITCH DIA 节圆直径、分度圆直QUALITY 质量INSPECTED 点评SIZE 大小INSPECTION 检验HOLES 孔ALL 所有CRITICAL 关键MATERIAL 材料PASSIVATE 钝化ASSURANCE 保证STIALESS STEEL 不锈钢QUALITY 质量PARTS 部分FUNCTION 功能INSPECTED 点评OXIDATION 氧化SPECIAL 特别POLISHING 抛光UNLESS 除非PROCESSING 加工NOTES 注释FINISH 表面处理DIMENSIONS 尺寸ALUM 铝合金WILL 会DRAWING 拉丝 invoice (发票)MOQ(最小订单量)Part list (零件表)KPI(key performance indicators) 绩效指标description (概述)FAI (first article inspection) 首件检测单词表Part number (物料编号)EAU( 年量)revision (物料版本)OTD (on time delivery) 准时交货率PO (purchasing order)订单号due day(到期日)COC (certificate of compliance) 认证书quote date(报价日期)payment status (付款情况)Downpayment( 分期付款中的)头期款lead time(研制周期）QC (quality control) 质量监控shipping date (送货日期)treatment(表面处理)Remark (备注)Tooling charge (模具费用) PO schedule (排程表)setup charge (开机费用)CHEMICAL CONVERSION化学转换NO、序号PART NO零件、部件号ALOM ALY 铝合金STAINLESS 不锈钢PRESS-FIT FOR 压接MATERIAL INDIVIDUALLY PROTECTED 受单词表PREVENT SHIPPING HANDLINGCOMMODITY 货物、商品PROJECT 项目ACCOUNT 账户PIC 图形DRAWING 图号DESCRIPTION 描述MOQ 起订量USAGE 用法、运用PART 部分FILLET RADII 圆DIMENSIONS CRITICALMACHINED 机SPECIFIED ALLMARKAPPROXIMATELYWHERE止损伤期间航运污渍润滑脂点评物质指明否则螺纹大经度圆直径径保证功能检验所有材料表面处理铝合金拉丝氧化光工准时交货率)小订单量)s) 绩效指标首件检测表面处理)模具费用)开机费用)报价日期)期付款中的)头期款材料单独受到保护防止航运处理标志约哪里机加工说明所以圆角半径尺寸关键。
图纸中常见的英文单词
图纸中常见的英文单词：1.关于表面finish 表面处理polish 抛光burnish 打磨plate 电镀paint 喷漆burr 毛刺bump 磕碰，肿块Ripple 波纹Scratch 擦伤Sharp edge 锐边Deformation 变形Heat resistant 耐热2.关于焊接weld（welding）焊接welds（weld seam）焊缝weld spatter 焊接飞溅full length 全部长度fill metal 焊丝3.关于材料material 材料stainless steel 不锈钢pipe material 管材sheet material 板材THK…thick…………………………………厚度LG…...length………………………………..长度LEFT LLEFT HAND LHLEFT HAND REVERSE LHRLEVEL (ER) LVLLEVER LVRLIBRARY LIB4.其它tolerance 公差decimal 小数，小数点RH 右手LH 左手MINIMUM (MIN.) 最小MAXIMUM (MAX.) 最大Free of 避免Exceed 超过Wall thickness （chick）壁厚Center line 中心线Radius 半径Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸In accordance with，as per 根据……Note 注意Revision level 修订等级（版本号）Unless otherwise specified 没有其它指定的话，……Clamp 卡箍Thread 螺纹Nom. 名义上的Grub screw 埋头螺钉Torque 扭矩REF.是参考的意思,英文reference 简写TYPE是类似的特征比如：R0.5 TYPE 所有R为0.5REF上面都说了是参考的意思,这个一般在不重要的尺寸后面加注，一般出现在焊接件和钣金件上不太重要的外形尺寸上，TYP一般出现在多个相同的尺寸上的加注，可以理解成多处相同的意思，象我们在标注分度圆上的等分孔时都会注明4-XX或螺纹4-M5-2H等等，老外直接就注上M5-2H TYP或1/4-20UNC-2A TYP，可以理解成多处相同~。
常用的制图专业术语-中英文
常用的制图专业术语，中、英文对照 A-LAA/C across corners 对角距A/F across flats 对边距above stuffing上填料accumulation of energy储能accumulation积聚性acme thread梯形(爱克姆)螺纹across corner 对角距across flat 对边距actual size实际尺寸acute angle 锐角addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆admiralty metal含锡黄铜affiliation从属性(关系)ageing treatment时效处理AL aluminum 铝aligned sectional view旋转剖视图allowance容差、加工余量analytical method of line and plane线面分析法analytical method of shape形体分析法analyzable assembly分析装配图ANG angle 角angle bar or L-bar (beam)角钢angle between axonometric axes轴间角angular dimension 角度尺寸angular gear人字齿轮angular section斜剖面angularity倾斜度anneal退火anti-clockwise逆时针方向的arrow or arrowheads 箭头asbestos packing石棉填料ASM assembly 装配(图)、部件assembly drawing number装配图图号assembly drawings装配(组装)图assembly for installation安装图assembly parts装配组合零件assembly sketches装配草图auxiliary circle辅助圆auxiliary plane辅助平面auxiliary sectional view斜(辅助)剖视图 aligned and developed展开视图AVG average 平均axial coefficients of foreshortening轴向变形系数axis line 轴线axis of rotation转轴axis轴线axonometric axes轴测轴axonometric drawing轴测图axonometric projection轴测投影BBAB Babbitt 巴氏(轴承)合金back (rear) view后(背)视图bar杆base line 基准线base parts机座base plane底平面basic deviation基本偏差basic hole基准孔basic shaft基准轴basic size基本尺寸BB ball bearing 滚动轴承bearing cover轴承盖bearing set轴承座 bearing轴承bell metal青铜(锡铜)合金belt wheel带轮bevel gear斜齿轮BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值bisector 平分线blade spring板簧blind hole 盲孔(不通的孔)blind hole盲孔blind threaded hole螺纹盲孔blunt angle 钝角body of revolution回转体bolt joint螺栓连接bolt螺栓border 图框border line 图框线boring machine or boring镗床boring镗孔boss club凸台bottom shell 下轴瓦box箱体brazing metal铜锌合金bright washer平垫圈Brinell hardness布氏(HB)硬度broacher拉床、绞孔机broaching拉床、扩孔机broach拉光broken line 断裂线broken view (local view)局部视图BRS brass 黄铜BRZ bronze 青铜burnish or polishing磨光butterfly valve蝶形阀buttress (screw) thread锯齿形(枪膛)螺纹caliper卡尺(钳)cap screw带帽螺钉(栓)capital letters 大写字母carburizing (carbon infiltration)渗碳case hardened硬化、表面淬火casting defect铸件缺陷casting processes铸造工艺casting铸造、铸件castle nut内六角圆螺母cavity空腔(穴)CBORE counterbore 沉孔、埋头孔center to center distance 中心距centerline (central line) 中心线center-to-center spacing中心距central projection中心投影CH HD cheese head 开槽圆柱头CHAM chamfer 倒角chamfer倒角channel bar槽钢characteristics of projection 投影特性CHD checked (by) (由) …校对check drawings校(核)图cheese head圆柱头Chinese characters 汉字chrome plating镀铬CI cast iron 铸铁CIR circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧、弧circular pitch 齿距circular pitch周节circular runout圆跳动CL or centerline 中心线clamping夹紧clearance fit间隙配合clockwise顺时针方向的CM centimeter 厘米coarse pitch thread粗牙普通螺纹coarse wheel粗砂轮加工coating涂覆coincidence (revolved) section重合断面coincident point重影(合)点color-hardening着色硬化、发蓝、发黑combination solids组合体commom tangent公切线common axis公共轴线common point 共有点compass 圆规component构件compound sectional view复合剖视图concave millstone凹面磨盘concentric circle同心圆concentricity and coaxiality同轴(心)度conic (miter) gear圆锥(伞)齿轮connecting bar连杆construction line 作图线contact surfaces接触表面continuous straight thin line with zig zags 折线continuous thick line 粗实线continuous thin irregular line 波浪线continuous thin line 细实线contour arithmetic mean deviation轮廓算术平均偏差contour element外形素线conventional breaks折断规定画法conventional representation规定画法converge聚为一点convex millstone凸面磨盘coordinate axis坐标轴COP copper 铜copper plating镀铜corrosion腐蚀cotter (split) pin 开口(尾)销counterbore hole 阶梯沉孔、埋头孔counterboring tool 平底扩孔钻counter-drill 阶梯钻countersunk hole锥形沉孔、埋头孔coupling or union连轴器covering external thread套扣CP circular pitch 周节crank摇把cross rib十字肋cross section shape横断面形状crossing line交叉线crossing point交叉点CRS (C to C) centers 中心距CSK countersunk 锥孔、埋头孔CU cubic 立方的CU FT cubic foot 立方英尺CU IN cubic inch 立方英寸CU YD cubic yard 立方码cube立方体cuboid长方体cup packing皮碗密封curve template 曲线板curved line of intersection曲交线curved slot 曲线槽cutting plane symbol剖切平面符号cutting plane剖切平面cut断面图cycloidal gear摆线齿轮CYL cylinder (cylindrical) 圆柱、圆柱体的cylindricity圆柱度Ddashed thin lines 虚线datum feature基准要素datum line基准线datum plane基准面datum point基准点datum symbo基准代号 ldeburring去毛刺dedendum circle 齿根圆dedendum 齿根高DEG or ? degree 度delineator制图者descriptive geometry 画法几何descriptive geometry solution 图解法design datum设计基准DET DWG detail drawing 零件图detail drawing零件图detailing (an assembly drawing) (由装配图)拆画零件图deviation尺寸偏差（偏差）DIA or φ diameter 直径DIAG diagonal 对角线(的)diagonal line 对角线diagram assembly drawing装配工作图diagrammatic drawing示意图diameter 直径diamond knurling网纹滚花dimension 尺码dimension figure 尺寸数字dimension form 尺寸格式dimension line 尺寸线dimension text 尺寸数值dimension tolerance尺寸公差dimetric drawing正二轴测图dividers 分规dome圆顶状double-start thread双线螺纹dowel pin 圆柱销draft or draught起模斜度drafting paper 绘图纸drafting tape 胶带纸drawing board 图板drawing number图号DRG drawing 制图、图样drilling钻孔drive gear主动齿轮driven gear从动齿轮driven shaft从动轴DRN drawn (by) (由) …绘图ductile cast iron球墨铸铁dynamometry测力Eedge line棱线effective diameters弹簧中径effective length有效长度EI or ei 来自法文ecart inferieur 下偏差代号elbow肘形弯管(头)element circle素线圆element symbol基本符号elementary unit基本体ellipse椭圆elongated hole延长孔、拉伸孔end cover端盖end face端面end point端点engineering requirements技术要求enlarged partial view局部放大图enlargement scale 放大比例EQUI SP or EQS equally spaced 均布erasing shield 擦图片ES or es 来自法文ecart superieur 上偏差代号EXT external 外部的extension line 尺寸界线external (male) thread外(阳)螺纹external diameter弹簧外径external dimension外形尺寸external tangency 外切external thread lathing车外螺纹external view外形视图extreme position of moveable part 活动极限位置extruding挤压FFAB fabricate 制造、装配faucet旋塞、水龙头feed spiral送料螺旋felt ring毡圈ferrous metal黑色金属FIG. figure 附图、插图FIL fillister 凹槽file锉filing margin 装订边fill in填写fillet铸造(内)圆角fine boring精镗fine broaching精拉fine grinding精磨fine milling精铣fine pitch thread细牙普通螺纹fine planning精刨fine turning精车finish all over全部加工fissure裂纹fit symbol配合代号fit system配合制fit配合55? non sealing pipe thread 55?非密封管螺纹55? sealing pipe thread 55?密封管螺纹fixed body固定钳身flange法兰盘、凸缘flat bar扁钢flat heads平顶flat or plane平面flatness平面度follower从动(大齿)轮font 字体font cavity缩孔、铸口forging锻压fork拨叉form error形状误差forth quadrant第四象限four quadrants四个象限45? mitre line 45?斜线free hand 徒手(画)free height自由高度frontal line正平线frontal plane (or V-plane)正投影面frontal plane正平面frustum of a cone圆锥台frustum of a cone截头圆锥frustum of a pyramid棱锥台FT or ′fo ot 英尺full sectional view全剖视图full size 原值比例full thread全螺纹functional dimensions功能尺寸Ggasket密封垫(圈)gauge calipers卡(量)规gear box (case)齿轮箱gear train齿轮传动gear齿轮general fit class配合种类general-plane 一般位置平面general-position line一般位置直线generating circle母线圆generator (generation) line母线Geometric construction 几何作图geometrical solid几何体geometrical tolerance symbol形位公差符号geometrical tolerance形状位置公差GI galvanized iron 马口铁、镀锌铁gib-head key钩头楔键gland压盖gland密封压盖globe valve球阀good-quality carbon steel优质碳素钢grade 坡度grade A and grade B of type one hexagon nutI 型六角螺母A级和B级graduated scale 比例(分度)尺graphical representation 图示法Graphics 图学GRD grind 磨削grey cast iron灰口铸铁grinding machine磨床grinding研磨grinding磨削groove 凹槽、沟纹guard valve安全阀guide pin定位销guide screw丝杠Hhalf sectional view半剖视图half view半视图hand valve手压阀hard casting白口铁hard metal硬质合金hardened and tempered调质的harden淬火hardness number硬度值Hatching 剖面线heat-treatment热处理heavy lines 加深图线heavy metal重金属helical compression spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧helical spring螺旋弹簧helical spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical tension spring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧herringbone gear人字形圆柱齿轮HEX hexagon 六角(边)形HEX HD hexagon head 六角头hex nut六角螺母hex slotted nut六角开槽螺母hexagon head 六角头hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon head bolt六角头螺栓hexagon socket cap screw内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon thin nut六角薄螺母hidden edges 不可见轮廓线high-carbon steel高碳钢high-speed steel高速钢hole-basis system of fits基孔制配合horizontal (level) plane水平面horizontal line水平线horizontal projection plane (H-plane)水平投影面hot-rolled steel热轧钢HP horsepower 马力H-perpendicular line铅垂线H-perpendicular plane铅垂面HR hour 小时hub轮毂hub轮毂、中心hyperbola双曲线Ihypotenuse直角三角形之斜边(弦)I/D inside diameter 内径、内形尺寸I-beam工字钢imaginary line 假想线IN or ″ inch 英寸incenter 内(切圆)心included angle夹角inflexion拐点ingot iron低碳钢(工业纯铁)initial outline 初始轮廓线inlet side入口端inner race内圈inside diameter内径instruction book说明书instrumental drawing 用仪器画的图INT internal 内部的interchangeability互换性interference fit过盈配合internal (female) thread内(阴)螺纹internal (inside) caliper内卡尺(钳)internal diameters弹簧内径internal tangency 内切internal thread lathing车内螺纹interpenetration相贯intersecting plane截平面intersection line截交线intersection of plane surfaces平面之交线intersection of surfaces表面之交线intersection point交点Intersection相交Intuitive illustrations直观图involute gear渐开线齿轮iron铁ISO standards ISO国际标准ISO=International Standardization Organization国际标准化组织isometric drawing (diagram)正等轴测图isometric projection正等测投影isometric sectional view正等轴测剖视图Italic font 斜体Jjack千斤顶、起重器jig body夹具体junction surface结合面Kkey diagram原理草图key joint键连接key seat键座key types键的型式key way (slot)键槽key键knobbled (wrought) iron熟(锻)铁knurling 滚花knurling nut滚花螺帽Llamp plank钳口板LAT lateral 侧(横)向的lathe车床LB pound 磅lead distance导程leader line 指引线lead导程leaf spring叶(薄)片弹簧left hand-thread左旋螺纹left-hand side (end) view左(端)视图length of thread engagement螺纹旋合长度letter 字母lever arm长臂杠杆LG long .length 长度、长的LH left hand 左旋、左方向light metal轻金属limit size极限尺寸limiting deviations极限偏差limiting element转向轮廓素线LIN linear 线性的、直线的line segment 线段line styles 线型linearity直线性lines in planes线在面上L-iron角铁local (broken-out) sectional view局部剖视图location by dimension 定位尺寸location dimension尺寸定位lock nut防松螺母lock screw锁紧螺钉locking device锁紧装置LONG longitude 经度(线)long dashed dotted thin line 点画线long dashed double dotted thin line 双点画线lower-case letters 小写字母lower deviation下偏差lower limit下限(值)lubricant pump齿轮油泵【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和关注，我们将会做得更好】。
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indoor[英][ˈindɔ:][美][ˈɪnˌdɔr, -ˌdor]
adj.室内的，户内的；在室内使用的；待在家里的；救济院内的outdoor[英][ˈautdɔ:][美][ˈaʊtˌdɔr, -ˌdor]
1.MDV-U series 一拖一系列
series[英][ˈsiəri:z][美][ˈsɪriz]
n.系列，连续；串联；（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目；级数
Four-way cassette 四面出风嵌入式
four
: num.四，四个，第四
way
: n. 道路，方向，方面；方法ad.远远地，非常
cassette
: n. 卡带,珠宝箱,暗盒,弹夹n. 字盒
One-way cassette 一面出风嵌入式
one
: 一(个，只...)
Ceiling & Floor 座吊两用
ceiling
: n. 天花板，顶蓬
floor: n. 1.地板2.楼层
Duct (standard) 风管机（中静压）
standard
: st站立，树立，存在，坐落于to stand, set up
duct:
n. 输送管;导管
Duct (High static pressure) 风管机（高静压）
High
high: a. 1.高的2.高级的3.高尚的
ad. 高，高度地n. 高处
static:
a. 静态的，静力的；静力学的，静电的
pressure
:
n.压力，压强；强制，压迫；电压；大气压力
Duct (Slim) 风管机（低静压）
slim
:
adj. 细长的；苗条的
Universal outdoor unit 室外机
universal: a. 普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的
outdoor: a.户外的，室外的
Rooftop 屋顶机
rooftop:
Floor-standing 柜机floor: n. 1.地板2.楼层
standing n. 起立,持续,身分a. 立着的,不动的,经常的,持续的
SPLIT split: v.劈开，分离n.分化，分裂，裂口
MODEL model: n. 样式，型；模范；模型，模特
v. (on, after)模仿
CASSETTE cassette: n. 卡带,珠宝箱,暗盒,弹夹n. 字盒
FOUR four: num.四，四个，第四
WAY way: n. 道路，方向，方面；方法ad.远远地，非常
TYPE type: n.型，类型v.打字
AIR
air: n. 1.大气，空气，天空 2.样子，神态
CONDITIONER conditioner: n. 调节器;调节员;调节剂;(训练运动员之)教练
NET net: n. 网，网状物a. 净的；纯净的
v. 用网捕，使落网；净赚
WEIGHT weight: n. 1.重量，体重2.砝码3.负担4.重要性
GROSS gross: a. 1.总的，毛重的2.粗俗的 3.臃肿的n.总额
Packing packing: pack: v. 把...打包（或装箱）
n. 1.包，捆，包裹2.一群
Size size: n. 大小，尺寸，规模；尺码
White white: a. 白色的，白的；白种的n. 白色；怀特(姓)
Black black: a. 1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.(姓)布莱克
n. 1.黑色2.黑人
Gray gray: a.灰色的n.灰色
Blue blue: a. 1.蓝色的2.忧郁的3.下流的n.蓝色
COOLING cooling: n. 冷却a. 冷却的
CAPACITY capacity: n. 1.容量，容积 2.能力，性能
HEATING heating: n. 1 (U)加热(作用) ; 暖气(装置) 2 加热[暖气] (用的)
EXCESSIVE excessive a.过多的，极度的
OPERATING operating:操作operate v.动手术；操作
PRESSURE pressure n.压力，压强；强制，压迫；电压；大气压力
DISCHARGE discharge v./n. 1.排出，放出2.允许…离开，释放3.放电
SUCTION suction n. 吸,吸入,吸力,吸引,吸上
POWER power n. 力，能力；功率；幂，乘方；权力
SOURCE source n. 1.源（泉）2.来源，出处
STANDARD standard n. 标准，规格 a. 标准的
RA TING rating n.级别,军阶；评价；信用程度
CONDITIONS condition n.1.状况2.[复]环境3.（先决）条件
vt. 使处于良好状态
CURRENT current a. 1.现时的，当今的 2. 通用的
n. 1.(水、气、电）流2.趋势，倾向
INPUT input (1) n. 投入; 输入; 输入功率; 输入信息; 输入程序
(2) vt. 将(资料等)输入计算机
RA TED rated .额定的rate: n. 比率；等级；价格，费用
v. 估价；评价
OUTDOOR
outdoor: a.户外的，室外的
MODEL model n. 样式，型；模范；模型，模特
v. (on, after)模仿
REFRIGERANT refrigerant:
UNIT unit n. 单位，单元；部件，元件；装置
RESISTANCE resistance n. (to)反抗；抵抗力，阻力；电阻
CLASS class n. 1.班级2.阶级，等级3.课4.种类
v. 把…分类，分级
CEILING ceiling n. 天花板，顶蓬
AND and conj. 1.和，及，与2.并且3.那么，则
FLOOR floor n. 1.地板2.楼层
TYPE type n.型，类型v.打字
AIR air n. 1.大气，空气，天空2.样子，神态
CONDITIONER conditioner n. 调节器;调节员;调节剂;(训练运动员之)教练
CAPACITY capacity n. 1.容量，容积 2.能力，性能
inverter n. 倒转者;【电】反用换流器
console v. 安慰，抚慰n.悬臂，肘托；控制台
POWER SOURCE 电力来源,电源
power: n. 力，能力；功率；幂，乘方；权力
source n. 1.源（泉）2.来源，出处
POWER SUPPL Y电源
supply: n. 供应（量）vt.供应，供给
EXCESSIVE OPERATING PRESSURE过度的工作压力excessive: a.过多的，极度的
operate: v.动手术；操作
pressure: n.压力，压强；强制，压迫；电压；大气压力
DESIGNING PRESSURE设计压力
designed: a. 故意的,有计划的,特意的
South Africa: n. 南非(共和国)。