高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
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高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案
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代词(一)Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
1 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2人称代词的用法(1)人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):He loves her, but she hates him.(2)人称代词用于as, than之后时,可用宾格:“Who is it?”“It’s me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是,若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词,则必须用主格:He gets up earlier than I do.(3)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序(1)单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I:You, he and I are all middle school students.(2)复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.(3)但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下:单数复数形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine your his hers its ours yours theirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 物主代词的用法(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:I love my country. Is this your car?(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接:Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代词表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。
高中英语代词讲解及总结练习附答案
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代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代6. 疑代7. 关系代8. 接代9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。
在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door?--- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。
. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother 名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it ’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。
高中代词练习题及答案详解
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高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。
选C。
4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
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高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案.docx
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代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代6. 疑代7. 关系代8. 接代9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。
在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door?--- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。
. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother 名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it ’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
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高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
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高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
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高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(2021年整理)高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
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代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6。
疑问代词7. 关系代词8。
连接代词9 不定代词一.人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:—Who is knocking at the door?———It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it。
It is she who wants this clothes。
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等.e。
g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan。
二物主代词1)表语Whose dictionary is this?————it's mine.2)主语 Ours is a big family。
3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later。
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down。
高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案
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代词(一)Part1人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
(::I置于Part2物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:Ilovemycountry.Isthisyourcar?(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接:物的代词。
主要的有this,that,these,those,其中this和that 为单数,these和those为复数。
指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
指示代词的用法:1this和that的用法两者的基本区别是this表近指,that表远指。
另外,当要回指上文提到的事情时,可用this或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:ShemarriedJim,andthis/thatsurprisedme.Iwanttoknowthis——Doseheloveher?2that和those的用法that和those常常用来代替已提到过的名词,以避免重复。
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.Part5相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,主要有who的意义为“谁”,既可以做单数,也可以指复数。
在句中主要做主语和宾语。
whom是who的宾格,在句中主要做动词宾语和介词宾语,做动词宾语时whom可与who互换使用,但作介词宾语时只能用whom;whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”:Whosaidthat?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whom/Whohaveyouchosentotakepartinthesportsmeet?Idon’tknowwhoseitis.what与whichwhich和what都指物。
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题
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(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点:考查宾语从句。
2.The fo reign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.A.It is no doubt B.There is our hopeC.There is no wonder D.It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.3.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。
选C。
4.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
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高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
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(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。
故选B项。
3.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
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代词代词可以分为下列九类1人称代词2物主代词3自身代词4.相互代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.关系代词8.连接代词9不定代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:Itwashewhodidit..Itisshewhowantsthisclothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
England在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
Heandshestilldon’tagreetotheplan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whosedictionaryisthis?----it’smine.2)主语Oursisabigfamily.3)宾语Let’scleantheirroomfirstandourslater.2.“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.=Hercaris…….三自(反)身代词1.这些词可用来:1)作宾语Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.2)作表语Iamnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。
3)作主语或宾语的同位语Thetheoryitselfisallright.在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”Theymustmakeinvestigationthemselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
与byoneself较难区分Byoneself译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)”Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
2.自身代词常和某些动词连用Enjoyoneself,behaveoneself(使自己举止良好),helpyourselftosth.请吃点。
Cometooneself苏醒3.常与某些介词连用Byoneself一个人做(不要别人帮助)Foroneself替自己,自己Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权自己决定。
Inoneself本身Thisisnotabadideainitself.这主意本身并不错。
Tooneself供自己用Shehadaroomtoherself.她自己住一间房。
四相互代词Oneanother与eachother由于表示相互关系,称为相互代词,两者的用法是差不多的。
Wecanhelponeanother(eachother).Weareeagertolearnfromeachother.我们都急欲向彼此学习。
五指示代词有this,that,these,those.注意:1.前面刚提到的东西,英语中常用that(或those)表示,而汉语中却常用这表示。
我们没有时间做这事。
这就是我们的问题。
2.指下面要谈到的事物时,常用this,例如Iwanttoknowthis:hasJohnbeenhere?3those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现,表示人们或东西(后面多有一定定语修饰)Thosewhowishtogototheconcertmaysignuphere.Hewasamongthosewhoattendedit.他是到会人之一。
六疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what,which都是来构成特殊问句的。
Who通常做主语和表语,whom做宾语。
1what,who一般来说,what问的是职业或地位,who问的是姓名。
----Whatwasherhusband?----Hewasalawyer.比较----whowasherhusband?-----HewasJohnSmith,thesonofafamouswriter.2which,whatWhich用于已知情况的选择,其后可以跟of,而what用于未知情况的疑问,其后不能跟of.Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyoulikebetter,orangesorapples?3在以这类代词做主语时,后面的动词可以用复数形式,也可以用单数形式,要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数,则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’sthereonthedesk?-----There’re somebooksonit.七关系代词:关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,是用来引起定语从句的。
它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),一面又在从句内担任一个成分。
举例问学生:Theworker who inventedthemachineisnowstudyingatQinghua University.Who指这个工人,在从句中做主语。
指这个man,在从句中做表语。
1.Who,whom。
Who,whom代表人,在从句中做主语时用who,做宾语时用whom. Thegirlwhospokeismybestfriend. IwanttofindsomeonewithwhomIcandiscusssuchthings.2whose。
代表“某个人的”,在从句中做定语。
DoyouknowanyonewhosefamilyisinXi’an?代表事物,在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。
Hetoldastorywhichmovedusdeeply.4that代表事物的时候更多些,也可代表人,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
需要注意以下几点:1.在先行词是anything,all,much等词的句子中,多用that,不要用which. Inevertookanythingthat didn’t belongtome.2.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种,在限制性定语从句中,如果前面紧挨着介词,则不能用that.Heisamanfromwhomweareallreadytolearn.3.在非限制性定从中,不能用that,只能用who,whom代表人,用which代表物。
Mysister,whoisanurse,camehomeforafewdays.在这种从句中,which有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分,而不只代表一个词。
Hefailedhisexam,whichprovesthathe wasn’t workinghardenough.八连接代词:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
代词what有时可以用来表示thethingwhich这种意思。
What(thethingwhich)shelacksisexperience.Weshouldneverpretendtoknow what wedon’tknow.(这里常出现that这个迷惑项。
)2who(m),which,what可以和ever构成合成词,和前面所提到的疑问代词一样,引导主从或宾从。
(也就是whatever,whichever,whoever的用法)Whateverhedidwasright.Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.九不定代词:英语中有下面这些不定代词:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,s ome,any,no.以及一些复合不定代词,如:anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everything,nobody,no thing.1none,noone,nothing的用法区别(1)none即可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指,常用来回答howmany/much引导的疑问句;noone只能指人,而且只能是泛指概念,常来回答who引导的疑问句;nothing侧重于物,常用来回答what引导的疑问句。
----Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?-----None.(问学生)――Whoisintheroom?-----Noone./nobody.(2)none后面可加of引导的介词短语,而something,anything,everything,nothing,someone….却不能。
(3)none后面的谓语用什么?单数还是复数。
答:none做主语时,如果侧重所有人的情况,动词多用复数,如果侧重每个人的情况,动词用单数。
Noneofusareperfect.我们都不是完人。
Noneofushasgotabike.我们谁都没有自行车。
2each和every的区别(1)each强调个体,every强调“全体”。
不可用noteach来表示部分否定,而notevery 表示部分否定。
Everymanisnothonest.并非每个人都诚实(让学生翻)。
=noteverymanishonest.(2)every还可以表示“每隔。
的;每。
中的”Everyyearortwo每一两年everyotherday每隔一天onecartoevery20people每20人承1辆车。
3another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法(1)another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个,意思是“另外一个”,表示泛指。
Idon’,please.(2)other表示“另外的”,只作定语。
Anyotherplant,someotherday(某天)(3)theother,两者中的另一个。
常与one连用,构成one…theother(一个。
另一个)(4)others泛指别的人或物,是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部,全部是“theothers”)…others(5)theothers特指其余的人或物,是theother的复数形式。
4全部否定和部分否定(1)All,both,everyone,everybody,everything和every加名词都表示全部肯定,noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any(其实是我们接触过最简单的句型)和no+名词都表示全部否定;但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定;在后)他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。
=onlyoneofthemhasreadthisstory.Allbamboo doesn’t growtall=notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有竹子都长得高。