高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语英语语法代词讲解练习附答案
代词(一)Part 1 人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
1 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们2人称代词的用法(1)人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格)和宾语(用宾格):He loves her, but she hates him.(2)人称代词用于as, than之后时,可用宾格:“Who is it?”“It’s me.” He gets up earlier than me. He speaks English as well as her.但是,若than, as后的人称代词后跟由动词,则必须用主格:He gets up earlier than I do.(3)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格:me too.3 人称代词的排列顺序(1)单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I:You, he and I are all middle school students.(2)复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they:We, you and they will all go there.(3)但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前:I and Tom are to blame.Part 2 物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下:单数复数形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine your his hers its ours yours theirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的2 物主代词的用法(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:I love my country. Is this your car?(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接:Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. These books are ours.That car is mine, not yours. Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.Part 3 反身代词表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。
高中英语代词讲解及总结练习附答案
代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代6. 疑代7. 关系代8. 接代9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。
在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door?--- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。
. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother 名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it ’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。
高中代词练习题及答案详解
高中代词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
2.The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A.them B.what C.which D.whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
句意:经理很生气,因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器,其中一半不合格。
题中的unqualified为形容词。
此题容易误选C。
C项前缺少谓语动词。
3.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?- way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either【答案】C【解析】考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。
选C。
4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案.docx
代代可以分下列九 1 人称代 2 物主代 3 自身代 4. 相互代 5. 指示代6. 疑代7. 关系代8. 接代9 不定代人称代做主用主格,做用格。
在作表,用格多,例如:Who is knocking at the door?--- It ’s me.但在构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.. It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代有下面几点得注意:1) she 可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主中,I 放在最后。
. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3)第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。
He and she still don ’tagree to the plan.二物主代英中主要有下列些物主代:型我的你的他(她,它)我的你他的的的形容词性物主代词my your His, her, its our your their名性物主代mine yours His, hers, its ours yours theirs1.形容性的物主代只能作定,如my brother 名性的物主代可以作:1)表 Whose dictionary is this? ----it ’s mine.2)主 Ours is a big family.3)Let ’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of + 名性物主代”可用作定That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is⋯⋯.三自(反)身代1.些可用来:1)作I can’texpress myself in English.2) 作表I am not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案
高中英语代词讲解与练习附答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(2021年整理)高中英语代词讲解与练习(附答案)
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代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6。
疑问代词7. 关系代词8。
连接代词9 不定代词一.人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:—Who is knocking at the door?———It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it。
It is she who wants this clothes。
在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等.e。
g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan。
二物主代词1)表语Whose dictionary is this?————it's mine.2)主语 Ours is a big family。
3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later。
2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down。
高中英语英语语法——代词讲解、练习附答案
代词(一)Part1人称代词人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
(::I置于Part2物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
1物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
(1)形容词物主代词在句中作定语:Ilovemycountry.Isthisyourcar?(2)名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接:物的代词。
主要的有this,that,these,those,其中this和that 为单数,these和those为复数。
指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
指示代词的用法:1this和that的用法两者的基本区别是this表近指,that表远指。
另外,当要回指上文提到的事情时,可用this或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this:ShemarriedJim,andthis/thatsurprisedme.Iwanttoknowthis——Doseheloveher?2that和those的用法that和those常常用来代替已提到过的名词,以避免重复。
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofJapan.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.Part5相互代词相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,主要有who的意义为“谁”,既可以做单数,也可以指复数。
在句中主要做主语和宾语。
whom是who的宾格,在句中主要做动词宾语和介词宾语,做动词宾语时whom可与who互换使用,但作介词宾语时只能用whom;whose是who的所有格形式,意为“谁的”:Whosaidthat?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whom/Whohaveyouchosentotakepartinthesportsmeet?Idon’tknowwhoseitis.what与whichwhich和what都指物。
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题
(完整版)高中代词讲解及练习题代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
最新高中必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点:考查宾语从句。
2.The fo reign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.A.It is no doubt B.There is our hopeC.There is no wonder D.It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.3.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。
选C。
4.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.A.one B.one thatC.the one D.the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词one的用法。
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语代词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.A.it B.oneC.that D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。
本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指。
it指代上文出现的同一事物,that表示特指,which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意:我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓,因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。
故B正确。
考点:考查代词辨析2.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A.neither B.noneC.either D.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。
句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。
A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。
根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。
3.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.4.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解
高中英语代词讲解及练习题答案详解代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)高中英语代词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
2.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A.them B.it C.that D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意:赞美就像人类精神的阳光;没有它,我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知,without后接宾语praise,用it代替。
故选B项。
3.While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A.one B.thatC.those D.they【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法:代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
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代词代词可以分为下列九类1人称代词2物主代词3自身代词4.相互代词5.指示代词6.疑问代词7.关系代词8.连接代词9不定代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:Itwashewhodidit..Itisshewhowantsthisclothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
England在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
Heandshestilldon’tagreetotheplan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whosedictionaryisthis?----it’smine.2)主语Oursisabigfamily.3)宾语Let’scleantheirroomfirstandourslater.2.“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语Thatcarofhersisalwaysbreakingdown.=Hercaris…….三自(反)身代词1.这些词可用来:1)作宾语Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.2)作表语Iamnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。
3)作主语或宾语的同位语Thetheoryitselfisallright.在作同位语时,自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”Theymustmakeinvestigationthemselves.他们必须亲自作调查。
与byoneself较难区分Byoneself译为“一个人干(不要别人帮助)”Theymadethemachineallbythemselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
2.自身代词常和某些动词连用Enjoyoneself,behaveoneself(使自己举止良好),helpyourselftosth.请吃点。
Cometooneself苏醒3.常与某些介词连用Byoneself一个人做(不要别人帮助)Foroneself替自己,自己Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权自己决定。
Inoneself本身Thisisnotabadideainitself.这主意本身并不错。
Tooneself供自己用Shehadaroomtoherself.她自己住一间房。
四相互代词Oneanother与eachother由于表示相互关系,称为相互代词,两者的用法是差不多的。
Wecanhelponeanother(eachother).Weareeagertolearnfromeachother.我们都急欲向彼此学习。
五指示代词有this,that,these,those.注意:1.前面刚提到的东西,英语中常用that(或those)表示,而汉语中却常用这表示。
我们没有时间做这事。
这就是我们的问题。
2.指下面要谈到的事物时,常用this,例如Iwanttoknowthis:hasJohnbeenhere?3those在下面的这种类型的句子里常出现,表示人们或东西(后面多有一定定语修饰)Thosewhowishtogototheconcertmaysignuphere.Hewasamongthosewhoattendedit.他是到会人之一。
六疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what,which都是来构成特殊问句的。
Who通常做主语和表语,whom做宾语。
1what,who一般来说,what问的是职业或地位,who问的是姓名。
----Whatwasherhusband?----Hewasalawyer.比较----whowasherhusband?-----HewasJohnSmith,thesonofafamouswriter.2which,whatWhich用于已知情况的选择,其后可以跟of,而what用于未知情况的疑问,其后不能跟of.Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyoulikebetter,orangesorapples?3在以这类代词做主语时,后面的动词可以用复数形式,也可以用单数形式,要看所代表的人或物是复数还是单数来决定。
如果不清楚代表的东西是复数还是单数,则动词多用单数形式。
-----What’sthereonthedesk?-----There’re somebooksonit.七关系代词:关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,是用来引起定语从句的。
它一面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),一面又在从句内担任一个成分。
举例问学生:Theworker who inventedthemachineisnowstudyingatQinghua University.Who指这个工人,在从句中做主语。
指这个man,在从句中做表语。
1.Who,whom。
Who,whom代表人,在从句中做主语时用who,做宾语时用whom. Thegirlwhospokeismybestfriend. IwanttofindsomeonewithwhomIcandiscusssuchthings.2whose。
代表“某个人的”,在从句中做定语。
DoyouknowanyonewhosefamilyisinXi’an?代表事物,在从句中可以用作主语和宾语。
Hetoldastorywhichmovedusdeeply.4that代表事物的时候更多些,也可代表人,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
需要注意以下几点:1.在先行词是anything,all,much等词的句子中,多用that,不要用which. Inevertookanythingthat didn’t belongtome.2.定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种,在限制性定语从句中,如果前面紧挨着介词,则不能用that.Heisamanfromwhomweareallreadytolearn.3.在非限制性定从中,不能用that,只能用who,whom代表人,用which代表物。
Mysister,whoisanurse,camehomeforafewdays.在这种从句中,which有时可代表前面说的整个情况或主句的某一部分,而不只代表一个词。
Hefailedhisexam,whichprovesthathe wasn’t workinghardenough.八连接代词:疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
代词what有时可以用来表示thethingwhich这种意思。
What(thethingwhich)shelacksisexperience.Weshouldneverpretendtoknow what wedon’tknow.(这里常出现that这个迷惑项。
)2who(m),which,what可以和ever构成合成词,和前面所提到的疑问代词一样,引导主从或宾从。
(也就是whatever,whichever,whoever的用法)Whateverhedidwasright.Whoevermakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.九不定代词:英语中有下面这些不定代词:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,s ome,any,no.以及一些复合不定代词,如:anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everything,nobody,no thing.1none,noone,nothing的用法区别(1)none即可指人,也可指物,且一定是特指,常用来回答howmany/much引导的疑问句;noone只能指人,而且只能是泛指概念,常来回答who引导的疑问句;nothing侧重于物,常用来回答what引导的疑问句。
----Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?-----None.(问学生)――Whoisintheroom?-----Noone./nobody.(2)none后面可加of引导的介词短语,而something,anything,everything,nothing,someone….却不能。
(3)none后面的谓语用什么?单数还是复数。
答:none做主语时,如果侧重所有人的情况,动词多用复数,如果侧重每个人的情况,动词用单数。
Noneofusareperfect.我们都不是完人。
Noneofushasgotabike.我们谁都没有自行车。
2each和every的区别(1)each强调个体,every强调“全体”。
不可用noteach来表示部分否定,而notevery 表示部分否定。
Everymanisnothonest.并非每个人都诚实(让学生翻)。
=noteverymanishonest.(2)every还可以表示“每隔。
的;每。
中的”Everyyearortwo每一两年everyotherday每隔一天onecartoevery20people每20人承1辆车。
3another,other,theother,others,theothers的用法(1)another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个,意思是“另外一个”,表示泛指。
Idon’,please.(2)other表示“另外的”,只作定语。
Anyotherplant,someotherday(某天)(3)theother,两者中的另一个。
常与one连用,构成one…theother(一个。
另一个)(4)others泛指别的人或物,是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部,全部是“theothers”)…others(5)theothers特指其余的人或物,是theother的复数形式。
4全部否定和部分否定(1)All,both,everyone,everybody,everything和every加名词都表示全部肯定,noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any(其实是我们接触过最简单的句型)和no+名词都表示全部否定;但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中,不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定;在后)他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。
=onlyoneofthemhasreadthisstory.Allbamboo doesn’t growtall=notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有竹子都长得高。