小学英语常见形容词及比较级

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期末英语必考!形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总

期末英语必考!形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总

期末英语必考!形容词的比较级和最高级知识点汇总变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的 redder reddest(4)'以辅音字母+y'结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

如:important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或 -est,也可以加more 或most如:clever, polite等。

形容词的比较级和最高级大全

形容词的比较级和最高级大全

形容词的比较级和最高级大全以下是形容词的比较级和最高级的大全:1. 单音节形容词:比较级:在词尾加-er最高级:在词尾加-est例如:big - bigger (比较级)、biggest (最高级)2. 多音节形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:beautiful - more beautiful (比较级)、most beautiful (最高级)3. 不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:good - better (比较级)、best (最高级)4. 以y结尾的形容词:比较级:将y变成i,再加上-er最高级:将y变成i,再加上-est例如:happy - happier (比较级)、happiest (最高级)5. 以le结尾的形容词:比较级:在词尾加上-er最高级:在词尾加上-est例如:possible - more possible (比较级)、most possible (最高级)6. 少数不规则变化的形容词:比较级:在前面加more最高级:在前面加most例如:famous - more famous (比较级)、most famous (最高级)7. 特殊的比较级和最高级:例如:well - better (比较级)、best (最高级)8. 副词的比较级和最高级:比较级:在后面加-er最高级:在后面加-est例如:slowly - more slowly (比较级)、most slowly (最高级)以上是常见的形容词的比较级和最高级,但是也有一些不规则变化的形容词需要记忆。

同时,需要注意的是,有些形容词没有比较级和最高级,如unique。

形容词的比较级和最高级专项讲解

形容词的比较级和最高级专项讲解

形容词的比较级和最高级专项讲解Ⅰ.常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-ercalm---calmer---calmesttall---taller---tallestsmart---smarter---tallest②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rnice---nicer---nicestfine---finer---finestlarge---larger---largest③以“辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”early---earlier---earliesthappy---happier---happiestbusy---busier---busiest④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-erbig---bigger---biggestthin---thinner---thinnesthot---hotter---hottestfat ---fatter---fattestwet---wetter---wettestred---redder---reddestsad---sadder---saddestslim---slimmer---slimmest⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加morepopular---more popular---most popularimportant---more important---mostimportant(2)非凡变革:原级good / wellmany/ muchbad / badly/ill(坏地)littleoldfar比较级bettermoreworselessolder(年岁)elder(辈份)最高级bestmostworstleastoldest/ eldestFarther(间隔)/ further(水平)farthest/ furthestⅡ.描述词比力级的用法:透露表现二者(人或物)的比力。

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

29、小学英语语法比较级 & 最高级

29、小学英语语法比较级 & 最高级

比较级 & 最高级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。

)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。

)比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--sadder,fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比较级:good--better,beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more expensive二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同☆注意☆1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。

)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。

单词比较级和最高级变化规律

单词比较级和最高级变化规律

单词比较级和最高级变化规律一、单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词(以 -y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词)1. 一般情况。

- 变化规律:在词尾加 -er构成比较级,加 -est构成最高级。

- 例词:- tall [tɔːl](形容词,adj.)- 比较级:taller [ˈtɔːlə(r)]- 最高级:tallest [ˈtɔːlɪst]- small [smɔːl](adj.)- 比较级:smaller [ˈsmɔːlə(r)]- 最高级:smallest [ˈsmɔːlɪst]2. 以 -e结尾的词。

- 变化规律:直接加 -r构成比较级,加 -st构成最高级。

- 例词:- nice [naɪs](adj.)- 比较级:nicer [ˈnaɪsə(r)]- 最高级:nicest [ˈnaɪsɪst]- large [lɑːdʒ](adj.)- 比较级:larger [ˈlɑːdʒə(r)]- 最高级:largest [ˈlɑːdʒɪst]3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词。

- 变化规律:双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er构成比较级,加 -est构成最高级。

- 例词:- big [bɪɡ](adj.)- 比较级:bigger [ˈbɪɡə(r)]- 最高级:biggest [ˈbɪɡɪst]- hot [hɒt](adj.)- 比较级:hotter [ˈhɒtə(r)]- 最高级:hottest [ˈhɒtɪst]4. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词。

- 变化规律:变y为i,再加 -er构成比较级,加 -est构成最高级。

- 例词:- easy [ˈiːzi](adj.)- 比较级:easier [ˈiːziə(r)]- 最高级:easiest [ˈiːzɪst]- heavy [ˈhevi](adj.)- 比较级:heavier [ˈheviə(r)]- 最高级:heaviest [ˈheviɪst]二、多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词(不以 -y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词)1. 变化规律。

(完整版)小学英语比较级

(完整版)小学英语比较级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.大多数单词的变法small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest great→greater→greatest clever→clevere r→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest tall→taller→tallest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest3.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder--sa ddest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good-----better------best好的well------better------best身体好的bad------worse------worst坏的ill--------worse-------worst病的many--------more------most许多 much------more--------most许多few------less-------least少数几个little-------less------least少数一点far------further------furthest更进一步,程度far------farther------farthest更远,路程old-------older------oldest年老的(指年纪)old------elder-------eldest年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级

常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级

常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级比较级一般表示"比...更",如:He is younger than me.就是他比我更年轻的意思。

下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级,希望能帮到大家!规则变化famous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →quickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestfast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化:far→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestExpensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜:形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词第一章比较级、最高等变化一览表规则变化1. 单音节以及少量双音节的词尾加上“ er ” “ est ”组成比较级、最高等:bright (光亮的)— brighter — brightest broad(广阔的)— broader — broadest cheap(廉价的)— cheaper —cheapest clean(洁净的)— cleaner — cleanest clever (聪慧的)— cleverer — cleverest cold(严寒的)— colder— coldestcool (凉的)— cooler — coolest dark(黑暗的)— darker— darkest dear (贵的)— dearer — dearest deep(深的)— deeper —deepestfast (快速的)— faster — fastest few(少的)— fewer — fewestgreat(伟大的)— greater — greatest hard(困难的,硬的)— harder — hardest high (高的)— higher — highest kind(和善的)— kinder— kindestlight (轻的)— lighter— lightest long(长的)— longer —longestloud (响亮的)— louder— loudest low(低的)— lower — lowestnear (近的)— nearer — nearest new(新的)— newer— newestpoor (穷的)— poorer — poorest quick(快的)— quicker— quickest quiet (寂静的)— quieter —quietest rich(富饶的)— richer— richest short (短的)— shorter — shortest slow(慢的)— slower —slowestsmall (小的)— smaller — smallest smart(聪慧的)— smarter — smartest soft(柔嫩的)—softer —softest strong(强健的)— stronger— strongest sweet (甜的)— sweeter— sweetest tall(高的) -taller - tallestthick (厚的)— thicker— thickest warm(暖和的)— warmer— warmest weak(弱的)— weaker — weakest young(年青的)— younger — youngest2 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母 er ,-estbig (大的)— bigger— biggest fat(胖的)— fatter — fattesthot (热的)— hotter— hottest red(红的)— redder — reddestsad(悲伤的)— sadder — saddest thin(瘦的)— thinner — thinnestwet (湿的)— wetter — wettest mad(疯的)— madder— maddest特别提示: new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

(完整版)英语单词比较级

(完整版)英语单词比较级

(完整版)英语单词比较级英语比较级是英语语法中的一个重要部分,用于比较两个或多个事物的性质、程度或数量。

比较级通常由原级(即单词的基本形式)加上后缀er或more构成。

下面是一些常见的英语单词比较级:1. 形容词比较级(1)规则变化大多数形容词的比较级通过在原级后加上er构成。

例如:tall taller(高的)small smaller(小的)hot hotter(热的)cold colder(冷的)happy happier(快乐的)sad sadder(悲伤的)(2)不规则变化一些形容词的比较级是不规则的,需要特别记忆。

例如:bad worse(坏的)many more(许多的)much more(大量的)little less(少的)few fewer(少数的)2. 副词比较级副词的比较级通常在原级后加上er构成。

例如:fast faster(快地)slowly more slowly(慢地)carefully more carefully(仔细地)well better(好地)badly worse(坏地)3. 比较级的用法(1)形容词和副词的比较级通常与than连用,构成比较句。

例如:He is taller than me.(他比我高。

)She runs faster than him.(她比他跑得快。

)(2)在比较级前可以使用一些修饰词,如a little, much, far 等,表示比较的程度。

例如:This book is a little more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本更有趣。

)She sings much better than her sister.(她唱歌比她姐姐唱得好多了。

)She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女孩。

)He runs the fastest in our school.(他是我们学校跑得最快的。

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanestclever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldestcool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkestdear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepestfast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewestgreat(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardesthigh(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindestlight(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longestloud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowestnear(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newestpoor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickestquiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richestshort(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowestsmall(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartestsoft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongestsweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller - tallestthick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmestweak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattesthot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddestsad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnestwet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写。

小学英语常用形容词比较级和最高级一览表(表格形式)

小学英语常用形容词比较级和最高级一览表(表格形式)

fast(迅速的)
faster
fastest
few(少的)
fewer
fewest
great(伟大的)
greater
greatest
hard(困难的,硬的)
harder
hardest
high(高的)
higher
highest
kind(善良的)
kinder
kindest
light(轻的)
lighter
lightest
silly(傻的) spicy(辣的) thirsty(渴的) ugly(丑的) 5.双音节、多音节形容词, 在单词前面加上 “more” “
原型
afraid(害怕的) beautiful(美丽的) careful(仔细的) cheerful(开心的) crowded(拥挤的) dangerous(危险的) delicious(美味的) difficult(困难的) exciting(令人兴奋的) expensive(昂贵的) famous(著名的) frightened(受惊的) frightening(令人害怕的) hard-working(勤奋的) helpful(有帮助的)
close(接近的) cute(可爱的) fine(好的,完美的) large(巨大的)
late(迟的)
closer cuter finer larger later
closest cutest finest largest latest
nice(好的) ripe(成熟的) rude(粗鲁的) safe(安全的) strange(奇怪的)
quieter
quietest
rich(富裕的)
richer

小学的归纳与解析形容词的比较级和最高级用法

小学的归纳与解析形容词的比较级和最高级用法

小学的归纳与解析形容词的比较级和最高级用法形容词是我们经常用来描述人、事物、地点等的一种词汇。

在表达中,我们经常使用比较级和最高级来表示相对大小或程度的差异。

本文将归纳和解析小学阶段学生使用形容词比较级和最高级的用法。

一、比较级的用法比较级表示两个事物之间的大小、程度或质量的对比。

在构成比较级的过程中,常有以下几种形式:1. 单音节形容词:在形容词后加“-er”,或者在形容词前加“more”。

例如:- Tall(高) - Taller(更高)- Big(大) - Bigger(更大)- Clever(聪明) - More clever(更聪明)2. 双音节形容词和部分多音节形容词:在形容词前加“more”。

例如:- Beautiful(美丽) - More beautiful(更美丽)- Famous(著名) - More famous(更著名)3. 部分多音节形容词和以“-y”结尾的形容词:去掉“y”,加“-ier”,或在形容词前加“more”。

例如:- Easy(容易) - Easier(更容易)- Happy(快乐) - Happier(更快乐)- Friendly(友好) - More friendly(更友好)需要注意的是,部分形容词有不规则的比较级形式,例如:- Good(好) - Better(更好)- Bad(坏) - Worse(更糟糕)- Far(远) - Farther/Further(更远)二、最高级的用法最高级表示在三个或更多事物之间进行比较,表示最高程度,构成最高级的形式如下:1. 单音节形容词:在形容词后加“-est”,或者在形容词前加“the most”。

例如:- Fast(快) - Fastest(最快)- Small(小) - Smallest(最小)- Strong(强壮) - The strongest(最强壮)2. 双音节形容词和部分多音节形容词:在形容词前加“the most”。

英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表

英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级:bright明亮的—brighter—brightest broad广阔的—broader—broadestcheap便宜的—cheaper—cheapest clean干净的—cleaner—cleanest clever聪明的—cleverer—cleverest cold寒冷的—colder—coldestcool凉的—cooler—coolest dark黑暗的—darker—darkestdear贵的—dearer—dearest deep深的—deeper—deepestfast迅速的—faster—fastest few少的—fewer—fewestgreat伟大的—greater—greatest hard困难的,硬的—harder—hardesthigh高的—higher—highest kind善良的—kinder—kindestlight轻的—lighter—lightest long长的—longer—longestloud响亮的—louder—loudest low低的—lower—lowestnear近的—nearer—nearest new新的—newer—newestpoor穷的—poorer—poorest quick快的—quicker—quickestquiet安静的—quieter—quietest rich富裕的—richer—richestshort短的—shorter—shortest slow慢的—slower—slowestsmall小的—smaller—smallest smart聪明的—smarter—smartestsoft柔软的—softer—softest strong强壮的—stronger—strongest sweet甜的—sweeter—sweetest tall高的-taller - tallest thick厚的—thicker—thickest warm温暖的—warmer—warmestweak弱的—weaker—weakest young年轻的—younger—youngest2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词即重读闭音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母er,-estbig大的—bigger—biggest fat胖的—fatter—fattesthot热的—hotter—hottest red红的—redder—reddestsad伤心的—sadder—saddest thin瘦的—thinner—thinnestwet湿的—wetter—wettest mad疯的—madder—maddest特别提醒:new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合,且发的是长元音,不用双写;3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级:able能干的—abler—ablest brave勇敢的—braver—bravestclose接近的—closer—closest fine好的,完美的—finer—finestlarge巨大的—larger—largest late迟的—later—latest nice好的—nicer—nicest ripe成熟的—riper—ripestrude粗鲁的—ruder—rudest safe安全的—safer—safest strange奇怪的—stranger—strangest wide宽广的—wider—widestwise睿智的,聪明的—wiser—wisest white白的—whiter—whitest4.“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i,再加-er, -estbusy忙碌的—busier—busiest dirty脏的—dirtier—dirtiest dry干燥的—drier—driest early早的—earlier—earliesteasy容易的—easier—easiest friendly友好的—friendlier—friendliest funny好玩的—funnier—funniest happy开心的—happier—happiest healthy健康的—healthier—healthiest heavy重的—heavier—heaviest hungry饿的—hungrier—hungriest lazy懒惰的—lazier—laziestlucky幸运的—luckier—luckiest naughty调皮的—naughtier—naughtiest noisy嘈杂的—noisier—noisiest pretty美丽的—prettier—prettiestsilly傻的—sillier—silliest spicy辣的—spicier—spiciest thirsty渴的—thirstier—thirstiest ugly丑的—uglier—ugliest5.双音节、多音节形容词即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词,在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级:afraid害怕的—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful美丽的—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful仔细的—more careful—most carefulcheerful开心的—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded拥挤的—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous危险的—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious美味的—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult困难的—more difficult—most difficultexciting令人兴奋的—more exciting—most excitingexpensive昂贵的—more expensive—most expensivefamous着名的—more famous—most famousfrightened受惊的—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening令人害怕的—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working勤奋的—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful有帮助的—more helpful—most helpfulhonest诚实的—more honest—most honestimportant重要的—more important—most importantinteresting有趣的—more interesting—most interestingpolite有礼貌的—more polite—most politeterrible可怕的—more terrible—most terribletired累的—more tired—most tired特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest6. 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,mostSlowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest7. 由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词包括不规则动词如know→known只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级;interesting- more interesting -most interestingexcited- more excited- most excitingtired- more tired - mosttiredboring-more boring-most boring不规则变化bad坏的—worse—worstfar远的—farther—farthest far—further—furthestgood好的—better—bestill病的—worse—worstlittle少的—less—leastmany多的—more—mostmuch多的—more—mostold年老的—older—oldest old—elder—eldestwell好的,身体好的—better—best特别提醒:◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”;记住以下三个词组:further study 进修further education继续教育further information 进一步的信息◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister姐姐 elder brother 哥哥◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer;第二章形容词副词比较级较难考点◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tiredfond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most gladbored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased ◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...◇比较应在同类事物之间进行;误:Your English is better than me.正:Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even; 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather;My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度;I’m three years older than he.特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级;◇避免重复使用比较级;误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.误:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身;误:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.误:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应;The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级;Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词;that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数;one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词; The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that或the oneon the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级;----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词;但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the;He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比较:Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”;Why don’t you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格;He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代;I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用;◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”;It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B.The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍;▲A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍;▲A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍;用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.第三章形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型;只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级;He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than□注意事项:该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用;This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级;此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词;确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等,那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词;This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人;☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多;We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助;其它几个关于as…as的句型:☆as … as one can:尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible:尽可能Please helpusas quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项:该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换;第一个as可以换为so; This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项:如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略;介词in和of的用法完全不一样;in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词;The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式□注意事项:one of有三大考点:1. 后跟形容词最高级;2. 后接可数名词复数形式;3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式;One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项:该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型;如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型;It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□注意事项:该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化;The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□注意事项:该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较;注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行; My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项:该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性;注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换;I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式□注意事项:any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通;如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可; Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any otherShanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海不在江苏,所以只需用any◇句型十二:比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式□注意事项:该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写;该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级;以下三句表达的是同一个意思;Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒:表示两者人或物比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较;。

常用形容词及比较级

常用形容词及比较级

学英语形容词比较级顺口溜比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,good更好是better,bad更坏是worse结尾有e只加r,nice加r变nicer;双写目前有5个,bigger,fatter,hotter,sadder和thinner其余全部加er。

小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“构成比较级:cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleanerclever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—coldercool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darkerfast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greaterhard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lowerhigh(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinderlight(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longernear(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newerquiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richershort(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—slowersmall(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarterstrong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweetertall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatterhot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadderthin(瘦的)—thinner3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:close(接近的)—closer fine(好的,完美的)—finer large(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—laternice(好的)—nicer white(白的)—whiter4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:busy(忙碌的)—busier dirty(脏的)—dirtierearly(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easierfriendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavierhungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazierlucky(幸运的)—luckier noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraidbeautiful(美丽的)—more beautifulcareful(仔细的)—more carefuldelicious(美味的)—more deliciousexciting(令人兴奋的)—more excitingexpensive(昂贵的)—more expensivefamous(著名的)—more famoushard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-workinghelpful(有帮助的)—more helpfulinteresting(有趣的)—more interestingpolite(有礼貌的)—more politetired(累的)—more tired6.不规则变化的形容词:bad(坏的)—worse far(远的)—farthergood(好的)—better ill(病的)—worselittle(少的)—less many(多的)—moremuch(多的)—more well(好的,身体好的)—better old(年老的)—older(elder)。

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小学英语形容词比较级顺口溜
比较级是形容词,一好一坏要记牢,
good更好是better, bad更坏是worse
结尾有e只加r,nice加r 变nicer;
双写目前有5个,bigger, fatter ,hotter,sadder和thinner
其余全部加er。

小学英语常见形容词及比较级变化一览表
1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “构成比较级:
cheap(便宜的)—cheaper clean(干净的)—cleaner
clever(聪明的)—cleverer cold(寒冷的)—colder
cool(凉的)—cooler dark(黑暗的)—darker
fast(迅速的)—faster great(伟大的)—greater hard(困难的,硬的)—harder low(低的)—lower
high(高的)—higher kind(善良的)—kinder
light(轻的)—lighter long(长的)—longer
near(近的)—nearer new(新的)—newer
quiet(安静的)—quieter rich(富裕的)—richer
short(短的)—shorter slow(慢的)—
slower
small(小的)—smaller smart(聪明的)—smarter strong(强壮的)—stronger sweet(甜的)—sweeter
tall(高的)-taller young(年轻的)—younger 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”构成比较级:
big(大的)—bigger fat(胖的)—fatter
hot(热的)—hotter sad(伤心的)—sadder
thin(瘦的)—thinner
3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”构成比较级:
close(接近的)—closer fine(好的,完美的)—finer large(巨大的)—larger late(迟的)—later
nice(好的)—nicer white(白的)—whiter 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er”构成比较级:
busy(忙碌的)—busier dirty(脏的)—dirtier early(早的)—earlier easy(容易的)—easier
friendly(友好的)—friendlier pretty(美丽的)—prettier funny(好玩的)—funnier happy(开心的)—happier healthy(健康的)—healthier heavy(重的)—heavier
hungry(饿的)—hungrier lazy(懒惰的)—lazier lucky(幸运的)—luckier noisy(嘈杂的)—noisier
5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more”构成比较级:
afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—
beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful
careful(仔细的)—more careful
delicious(美味的)—more delicious
exciting(令人兴奋的)—more exciting
expensive(昂贵的)—more expensive
famous(著名的)—more famous
hard-working(勤奋的)—more hard-working
helpful(有帮助的)—more helpful
interesting(有趣的)—more interesting
polite(有礼貌的)—more polite
tired(累的)—more tired—most tired
6.不规则变化的形容词:
bad(坏的)—worse far(远的)—farther
good(好的)—better ill(病的)—worse
little(少的)—less many(多的)—more
much(多的)—more well(好的,身体好的)—better
old(年老的)—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)。

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