上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版

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上海高考英语词汇手册配套词组中英集合版

上海高考英语词汇手册配套词组中英集合版

上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写A1.abandon sb. to sth. 沉迷于;放纵2.have the/an ability to do sth. 有能力做3.be able/unable to do sth. 有/没有能力做4.what/how about怎么样5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of缺少6.be absent from 缺席7.absent-minded 心不在焉的8.be absorbed in 全神贯注于9.have access to 接近10.be accessible to sb. 可以接近的11.by accident/ chance 意外地12.according to 根据13.take…into account把...考虑进去14.on account of 因为15.on no account绝不16.account for说明...的原因17.accuse sb. of 因...指责18.be/get accustomed to 习惯于19.make great achievements in 在..取得巨大20.act as担任;充当21.act on/upon 按照22.take action 采取行动23.be active in 积极参加24.take an active part in 积极参加25.adapt… to…使...适应26.add…to…把...添加到27.add up 合计28.add up to合计达29.in addition 此外30.in addition to 除...之外31.adjust...to... 调整…32.admire sb. for因...赞赏33.admit…to/into…承认…34.admit doing/having done承认做过35.in advance 提前36.take (full) advantage of 充分利用37.advertise for 为...等做广告38.take/follow one’s advice采取...的建议39.advise doing 建议做40.advise sb. to do 建议做41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do能/不能负担42.be afraid of 害怕43.be afraid to do害怕而不敢做44.be after 追赶45.again and again再三地46.be against反对47.for ages 好久以来48.under the age of在...岁以下49.travel agency 旅行社50.agree to同意(意见、观点等)51.agree with同意(某人或某人的话)52.agree on 就...取得一致意见53.agree to do 同意做54.reach an agreement 达成协议55.ahead of在...前面;胜过56.go ahead继续e/go/run to one’s aid 去救援58.first aids 急救59.aim at/to do 瞄准60.on the air在广播61.by air乘飞机62.all over 到处63.in all 总共64.at all 根本65.above all 最重要的66.after all 毕竟67.first of all 首先68.all in all 总之69.for all 尽管70.allow doing 允许71.allow sb. to do 允许72.leave...alone 把...独自留下73.along with 与...一起74.be amazed at/to do/that对...感到惊讶75.a large/small amount of 大/少量的76.and so on 等等77.be angry at/to do/that对...生气78.be annoyed at sth./with sb. 对...感到恼火79.answer (n.) to the question 问题的答案80.answer for 负责81.be anxious about 对...焦虑82.be anxious for/to do/that对...渴望83.anything but 绝不是84.nothing but 只不过85.apart from 除了86.apologize to sb. for为...向...道歉87.make an apology to sb. for 道歉88.appeal to 向...呼吁89.It appears that似乎90.appear to do 似乎91.have no appetite for sth. 没有胃口92.apply to ... for... 向...申请93.apply... to... 把...应用于94.make an appointment with sb. 与...约会95.appreciate doing感激做96.I would appreciate it if you could/would如果你能...我将很感激97.approach (n.) to sth. ...的方法98.approve of 同意99.argue with sb. about/over 与...争论100.arise from由...产生101.arm in arm手拉手102.in arms武装着103.arrange for ... to do安排104.make arrangements for作安排105.under arrest 被拘捕106.on one's arrival at/in sp. 到达... 107.arrive at 到达108.arrive in 到达109.as... as... 同...一样110.not as/so... as... 不如...那样111.just as 正当;正像112.as for 至于113.as to 至于114.as if/though 好像115.be ashamed of/to do/that 感到羞愧116.ask about查问117.ask for请求118.ask after 问候119.fall asleep睡着120.fast/sound asleep熟睡121.in all aspects 在各个方面122.assign sb. to do任命...做123.assist sb. in sth. 帮助124.associate ... with ... 与...结合125.assure sb. that/of sth. 向...保证126.be astonished at/to do/that 对...感到惊讶127.attach...to... 附着于128.attempt to do 企图做129.make an attempt尝试130.attend to 护理;照料131.pay attention to 注意132.draw one's attention to 引起注意133.attitude to/towards 对...的态度134.attract sb. to 吸引135.tourist attractioa large/small audience 很多/很少观众136.be available to sb. 可取得的137.on average 平均的138.avoid doing 避免做139.wide awake 清醒140.award sb. for因...授予141.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that 意识到142.away from离开;远远不B1.baby-sitter 保姆2.back up 支持3.at the back of 在...的后部4.behind one’s back背着某人5.be bad for 对...有害6.keep the balance of 保持平衡7.lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance of扰乱平衡8.ban...from doing 禁止...做9.snack bar 快餐店10.the barber’s理发店11.barely...when... 一...就...12.barrier to...的障碍13.base...on... 把基础建在14.on the basis of在...的基础上15.have/take a bath 洗澡16.bathing suit 游泳衣17.be about to do正要做18.be going to do 打算做19.be to do 按计划做20.can’t bear/stand doing/to do不能忍受做21.bear/keep sth. in mind 记住22.be born in 出生于23.because of 因为24.go to bed 睡觉25.be in bed 卧床26.before long 不及以后27.long before 很久以前28.It won’t be long before...不久29.begin with 以...开始30.at the beginning of在...开始31.behave oneself举止端正32.leave behind 留下;落后33.fall behind in 落后34.human being 人类e into being 形成;产生36.beyond one’s means入不敷出37.big game 大猎物38.be bound to do一定会39.at birth 出生时40.give birth to 生产41.a bit 少许42.not a bit 一点也不43.bit by bit 逐渐地44.do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量45.blame sb. for sth. 因...指责46.blame sth. on sb. 把...归罪于47.be to blame for应为...负责48.be blind to 对...视而不见49.notice board 布告栏50.on board 在船上51.booking office售票处52.be bored with 对...感到厌倦53.be born with 天生有...54.borrow...from... 向...借55.at the bottom of 在...底部56.break away from 摆脱57.break down出故障58.break into 闯入59.break in打断60.break out爆发61.break up 解散62.out of breath上气不接下气63.in brief 简要的64.fire brigade消防队65.bring about导致66.bring out 揭示67.browse through随手翻阅68.build up 不断强大69.bump into撞70.burst out doing突然...71.burst into sth. 突然...72.on business 出差73.business hour 营业时间74.be busy doing 忙于做...75.be busy with sth. 忙于C1.pocket calculator 袖珍计算器2.call on sb. 拜访;号召3.call at sp. 拜访4.call for要求;需求5.call in下令收回6.calm down镇静7.camping trip 野营8.on campus在校园内9.be capable of 有能力10.care for 喜欢;照顾11.care about关心,在意12.take care 小心,注意13.take care of 照顾14.be careful of/with小心,注意15.carry out 实施,执行16.carry on 继续17.in case (conj.) 万一18.in case of (prep.) 万一19.in any case无论如何20.in no case绝不21.in many/some/most cases在很多、一些、大多数情况下22.in this/that case 在这种、那种情况下23.be the case 是真实的24.catch up with 赶上25.cause...to do 导致...做26.make certain 确定,弄清楚27.make certain of/about 对...确定,弄清楚28.by chance偶然的29.chances are that(+从句) 有可能30.change...into 把...转变成31.in charge of 负责32.in the charge of由...负责33.take charge of负责34.free of charge 免费35.charge sb. for 因...向某人收费36.on charge 在充电37.charge sb. with sth. 以...控告38.live on charity靠救济生活39.check in 登记入住40.check out结帐离开41.cheer up 加油42.in chief尤其是;主要地43.choose sb. as 选择...为...44.choose to do选择做45.at Christmas 在圣诞节46.go to church 去教堂做礼拜47.go to the church去教堂48.in/under no circumstances绝不49.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下50.claim to do自称/宣称做...51.in class 在上课时52.in the class在班级里53.clear up 天气放晴;清除54.be clever at 擅长于55.close to 接近于56.zip code 邮编bine...with... 把...与...相结合e on 快;走吧e to oneself恢复知觉;苏醒60.when it comes to当说到...61.have a good command of能自由应用ment on/about 对...评论mit a crime 犯罪64.in common共同的municate...with... 与...交流municate...to... 把...传达67.pare...with... 把...和...比较pare...to... 把...比作...70.in/by comparison with 与...相比之下pete for sth. 为...竞争pete against/with sb. 和...竞争plain about sth. 对...抱怨plain to sb. 向...抱怨75.make a complaint 投诉;抱怨76.be composed of 由...组成77.conceal...from sb. 向...隐藏78.concentrate on 集中于79.be concerned about为...担心80.be concerned with与...有关81.draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion得出结论82.on condition that 只要83.in good/poor condition 情况良好/差84.confess to doing 承认做...85.have confidence in 对...有信心86.be confident of对...有信心87.congratulate sb. on sth. 因...祝贺某人88.connect...with... 把...连接89.a clear conscience 无愧于心90.be conscious of 意识到91.consider doing考虑做...92.consider...(as)... 把...看作为...93.consider...to do... 认为...做...94.consist of 由...组成95.consist in 在于96.make/lose contact with 与...取得/失去联97.be content with对...满意98.the Continent 欧洲大陆99.contrary to与...相反100.on the contrary正相反101.in contrast to/with 与...相对比102.by contrast对比之下103.contribute to 贡献于104.make contributions to 对...作出贡献105.be in control of支配106.out of control 失去控制107.have/bring/get...under control控制108.convey...to... 把...传达给... 109.convince sb. of sth. 使...相信110.cope with处理111.in the corner在角落里112.at/on the corner 在拐角处113.at the cost of 以...作为代价114.count on 依靠115.count down 倒数116.a couple of一双;几个117.in the course of 在...的过程中118.of course 当然119.be covered with 被...所覆盖120.be crazy about 对...狂热121.credit card 信用卡122.crime rate犯罪率123.cross talk相声124.the Red Cross 红十字会125.be crowded with 挤满126.cure sb. of sth. 治愈127.be curious about 对...好奇128.cut down 砍伐;削减129.cut in 插嘴;超车130.cut out减除;停止131.D1.in/out of danger处于/脱离危险2.out of date 过时的3.date back to 追溯到4.at dawn 在黎明5.to this day至今6.how to deal with如何处理7. a good/great deal of大量8.decide to do决定做9.make a decision作出决定10.define...as... 把...定义为11.to some degree在某种程度上12.delay doing 延误做13.demand to do 要求做14.demand that 要求15.the dentist’s牙医诊所16.deny doing否认做17.depart from 从...离开18.depend on/upon依靠;取决于19.it all depends 视情况而定20.be dependent on/upon依靠21.describe...as... 视为;当作22.beyond description 无法描述23.in detail 详细的24.be determined to do决定做25.devote...to... 把...奉献于26.die of 因...而死27.die from 因...而死28.be on a diet 节食29.differ from 不同于30.make no/little difference没有什么不同31.much much difference 有很大不同32.be different from不同于33.have difficulty (in) doing做...有困难34.have difficulty with sth. 做...有困难35.with/without difficulty 有/没有困难36.in all directions四面八方37.to one’s disadvantage对...不利38.disapprove of 不同意39.discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做40.on display在展示中41.in the distance在远处42.at a distance 在一定距离之处43.be distinct from 不同于44.divide...into... 把...分成45.what to do with如何处理46.be down with 因...病倒47.dozens of 成打的48.a drain on对...的消耗49.dream of/about梦到50.be dressed up 打扮好51.be dressed in 穿着52.dress sb. 给某人穿衣服53.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯54.drop in on sb. 拜访某人55.drop in at sp. 拜访某地56.drop off减少;让...下车;留下57.drop out 退出;脱离58.due to 因为59.at dusk 在黄昏60.on/off duty 当班/下班61.duty-free 免税E1.each other互相2.be eager for 对...的渴望3.go in one ear and out the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出4.on earth 究竟;到底5.at ease 舒适地6.with ease容易地7.take it easy轻松点8.economy class经济舱9.on the edge of 在...的边缘10.have an effect on 对...有影响11.take effect生效12.make effort 努力13.spare no effort不遗余力14.either...or... 或...或...15.elder brother 哥哥16.electric light电灯17.elementary school 小学18.put/lay/place an emphasis on把重点放在...19.be employed in 忙于20.employ sb. in sth. 使某人忙于21.be empty of没有或缺乏22.enable sb. to do使某人能够做23.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做24.end up in以...而告终25.put an end to结束e to an end 结束27.make an end of 结束28.make both ends meet 收支平衡29.at the end of 在...最后30.in the end最后;终于31.be engaged to sb. 与...订婚32.be engaged in sth. 忙于...33.engage sb. in sth. 使...忙于...34.English Evening英语晚会35.enjoy oneself 过得开心36.enough for sb. to do足够做..37.sure enough 不出所料38.stangely/curiously/oddly enough 奇怪得很39.enter for 报名参加40.entitle sb. to sth. 赋予...权利41.entrance to 通向...的入口42.be equal to 与...相等43.equip…with…用...装备44.be equivalent to 与...相等45.by trial and error 反复尝试46.escape doing 避免做..47.establish…as…稳固作为...的地位48.on the eve 在...夜晚49.even though/if即使50.for example 例如51.except for 除了52.exchange…for…用...交换53.exchange rate 汇率54.excuse sb. from 免除...职责e into existence形成;产生56.exit to 通向...的出口57.expect sb. to do 期望...做...58.expect too much of sb. 对...期望过高59.at the expense of 牺牲...60.at one’s expense由...花费61.be expert in/at擅长于62.explain sth. to sb. 向...解释63.expose sb. to sth. 使...接触64.to some extent在某种程度上65.catch one’s eye引起...注意66.eye exercise 眼保健操67.raise one’s eyebrow抬起眉毛F1.face to face 面对面2.in the face of 面对3.look in the face正视4.on the face of 就表面看5.save face 留面子6.lose face 丢脸7.be faced with 面对8.in fact 事实上9.fail to do 未能够做...10.failure to do 为能够做...11.have faith in 对...有信念12.fall off 跌落13.fall asleep睡着14.fall behind 落后;拖欠15.fall on 落在...上16.fall short of 短缺17.be familiar to sb. 对...熟悉18.be familiar with sth. 对...熟悉19.be famous for 因...而出名20.as/so far as 根据;就...21.far from 远离22.so far 到目前为止23.in fashion流行24.out of fashion 过时25.fast asleep熟睡26.as sure as fate 命中注定27.Father Christmas 圣诞老人28.find fault with sb. 吹毛求疵29.do sb. a favour帮...一个忙30.in favour of 同意31.for fear of 惟恐32.for fear that +从句惟恐33.in fear of 害怕34.feed on 靠吃...为生35.feed...to... 把...喂给36.feed...with... 用...喂37.be fed up with 对...感到厌倦38.feel like doing 想要做...39.a few一些40.quite a few 相当多;不少41.science fiction 科幻小说42.in the field of 在...领域43.fight for 为...而战44.fight with与...并肩作战45.fight against 与...抗争46.fill...with... 用...填满47.fill in/out 填入48.make a film 拍电影49.find out 查明;弄清50.finish off/up吃完;喝完51.catch fire 着火52.make a fire 生火53.on fire 着火54.set fire to 纵火55.set sth. on fire 纵火56.be fit for 对...适合57.keep fit 保持健康58.fit in with适合;配合59.fit up with 布置60.be fitted with 装有;配有61.fix on 集中于62.in flames 燃烧着63.focus on 集中于64.be fond of爱好;喜欢65.make a fool of sb. 愚弄66.on foot 步行67.on one’s foot站着68.forbid sb. to do禁止...做..69.force sb. to do 强迫...做...70.weather forecast天气预报71.in the form of 以...的形式72.back and forth来来回回73.make a fortune发笔财74.seek one’s fortune碰运气75.fortune-teller 算命的人76.look forward to盼望着77.to be frank 老实说78.set free 释放79.free from/of 免除;摆脱;离开80.for free 免费的81.make friends with 与...交朋友82.from then on 从那时起83.in front of在...前面84.in the front of 在...的前面85.fruit bowl 果盆86.be full of 充满的87.make fun of 嘲笑88.for fun 开玩笑地89.in future 从今往后90.in the future 在将来G1.No pains, no gains. 不劳无获2.video game 电子游戏3.generation gap代沟4.gaze at注视着5.in general大体上;一般而言6.generally speaking 一般来说7.from generation to generation 一代又一代8.get across横过;穿过9.get along with sb. 与...生活;相处10.get off下车11.get to 到达12.get together聚会13.get up 起床14.get over 克服;恢复15.get through让人了解,完成,及格,用完16.get down to sth. 静下心做17.have got 有18.give out 分发19.give up 放弃20.give away泄露;赠送21.give in投降;屈服22.give off 散发23.glance at 看一眼24.go down 下沉25.go on继续26.go on doing继续做某事27.go on to do 继续去做另一件事28.go on with sth. 继续29.go over复习;走到另一边去;检查30.go round 参观,访问;顺便走访31.go up to走上前去32.go wrong 发生故障;出错33.go in for 参加34.go off 变坏;退步;消失;进行35.go around足够分配36.go through经历;通过37.go out公布;熄灭38.score a goal 进球39.achieve/reach/obtain one’s goal实现目标40.golden rule 金科玉律41.do good to sb.(=do sb. good) 对...有好处42.for good 永远43.be good at擅长于44.be good to sb. 对...友好45.be good for对...有益46.Goodness gracious! 天哪47.Thank goodness! 天哪48.graduate from从...毕业49.the Grand Theatre大剧院50.the Grand Canyon大峡谷51.take...for granted 认为...理所当然52.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因...而感激某人53.group singing 小组唱54.grow up 长大成人55.in the growth of在...成长过程中56.on guard 警戒57.be guilty of对...内疚H1.form the habit of 养成...的习惯2.hand in 上交3.give/lend a hand to帮一个忙4.at hand即将到来5.by hand 手工制作地6.in hand 随时可用7.hang on握住;别挂断;坚持8.hang up 挂断;搁置9.happen to sb. 发生在...10.happen to do 碰巧做...11.be hard on sb. 对...要求严厉12.hardly/scarcely/rarely...when... 一...就...13.do harm to sb. 对...有害14.do sb. harm 对...有害15.have...on 穿着16.have much to do with 与...有很大关系17.have little to do with与...关系不大18.have nothing to do with与...完全无关19.head for 向...走去20.in good/poor health身体好/不好21.hear about/of 听说22.hear from sb. 收到...的消息23.heart and soul全心全意24.lose heart失去信心25.take heart鼓起勇气26.at heart 实际上; 为...着想27.by heart 靠记忆28.help out 帮助...摆脱困难29.help oneself to sth. 随便吃...30.help (to) do 帮助做...31.can’t help doing情不自禁做...32.can’t help but do不得不,只好33.hesitate to do 犹豫做...34.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地35.hide sth. from sb. 向...隐藏36.speak highly of 高度评价37.in history在历史上38.make history 创造历史39.hold on 别挂断;抓牢;坚持40.hold out 提供41.hold up 举起;阻挡,使停顿42.hold off 保持距离43.hold back抑制;阻挡44.in holes 千疮百孔45.on holiday度假46.at home and abroad 国内外47.make oneself at home 不要拘礼48.in honour of 向...表示敬意49.hope for渴望50.hope to do希望做...51.hope that... 希望52.horror film恐怖片53.the host country主办国54.air hostess空姐55.how come + 从句怎样56.sense of humour 幽默感57.hunger for 渴求58.hurry up 赶快59.in a hurry 匆忙I1.ice cream冰激凌2.have no idea 不知道3.have/get a general/rough idea of 大致了解4.identify with 与...产生共鸣5.as if/though好像6.even if/though即使7.ignorance of 无知8.be ignorant of无知的9.imagine doing想像做…10.make/have an impact on 对...产生影响11.of importance 重要的12.impress sb. with sth. 给...留下印象13.impress sth. on/upon sb. 给...留下印象14.improve on对...改进15.improvement on对...改进16.be inaccessible to sb. 对...难办到的17.on the increase增长中18.independence from独立于19.be independent of 独立于20.infect...with... 受...感染21.infer from 从...推论22.be inferior to 比...差/地位低23.under the influence of 在...影响下24.influence over/on/upon 对...的影响rm sb. of/about sth. 告知...26.inherit from 从...继承27.be innocent of无知的28.inquire about 询问29.inquire into调查30.insist on坚持31.for instance 例如32.the instant一...就...33.instead of 代替34.instruct sb. in sth. 教授...35.insurance policy保单36.insure against 投保以免...37.intend to do 打算做...38.be intended for 意欲;旨在39.intention of ...的意图40.have/show an interest in对...表示兴趣41.be interested in对...感兴趣42.on the Internet在网上43.at intervals在间断时刻44.introduce...to... 把...介绍给...45.invest in 投资于...46.invite...to... 邀请...47.involve...in... 把...卷入48.isolate...from... 与...隔离49.at issue 重要的;在讨论中的50.issue from 出自...J1.traffic jam 交通堵塞2.be jealous of对...嫉妒3.join sb.in sth. 加入到...4.joint venture 合资企业5.make a joke 讲笑话6.play a joke on sb. 开玩笑7.to one’s great joy使...大为高兴的是8.judging from/by由...判断9.jump the queue插队10.high jump跳高11.long jump跳远12.be junior to比...地位低13.just now 刚才14.just a minute 等一下15.do justice to sb. 公平对待K1.be keen on渴望;热衷于2.keep silent保持沉默3.keep a secret保密4.keep doing sth. 一直做...5.keep...from 阻止做...6.keep to遵守;保持7.keep up with 跟上8.keep in放学后留校9.keep off 保持距离10.keep on 继续11.keep out 不进入12.keep out of 远离13.keep up 保持14.key to...的关键,答案15.16.be kind to sb. 对...友好17.of a kind 同类的18.kind of有点19.knife and fork刀叉20.knock at 敲击21.knock down撞到22.know about得知;获悉23.know better than 知道不该做...24.a knowledge of...的知识mon knowledge常识26.to the best of one’s knowledge就...所知27.be knowledgeable about对...了解的28.Lnguage lab语音室bour Day劳动节bour force 劳动力ck of 缺乏5.at large 自由的;完全的;一般的st but not least最后但不是不重要的7.at last 终于;最后st (for) 持续9.be late for迟到10.be late with 晚做...ter on 过后,以后12.at the latest 最迟ugh at嘲笑14.burst into laughter突然大笑起来w and order法治16.take the law into one’s own hands无法无天y off 临时解雇;中止18.lead to通向;导致19.lead up to引导;为...铺路20.turn over a new leaf改过自新21.leak out 泄露22.lean against 倚靠23.lean on 依赖24.learn from向...学习25.learn about/of 得知26.learn a lesson 吸取教训27.at least 至少28.in the least 一点29.leave for 出发去某地30.leave...behind 把...落在后面31.leave...alone把...独自留下32.leave out 遗漏33.ask for leave 请假34.on one’s left在某人的左面35.turn left 左转弯36.at leisure 清闲;从容不迫37.at one’s leisure有空时38.lend...to... 把...借给39.at length 终于;详尽地40.at full length 全身伸直41.teach sb. a lesson给...一个教训42.let out 放出43.let go 放手44.let sb. down使...失望;放下45.let...in改窄46.let...off 不惩罚;放烟火47.on a level with处于同等地位48.liberate...from... 从...解放49.at liberty 自由地50.licence plate牌照51.lie in在于52.tell a lie撒谎53.live a ...life过一种...的生活54.in the light of 考虑到55.bring sth. to light 揭露e to light 显露57.cast/throw light on 使...清楚58.light up照亮;容光焕发59.be likely to do 可能做...60.limit...to... 把...限制在...61.be lined with 沿...排列62.in/out of line 有秩序/没秩序63.make a list of 列清单64.on the list在清单上65.listen to 听66.no litter 不准乱扔垃圾67.a little 一点点68.not a little很;十分69.little by little 逐渐地70.live by靠...为生71.live on继续生活72.live up to 依照...行事73.live beyond one’s means生活入不敷出74.be located坐落在75.under lock and key锁好76.long to do渴望做77.long for sth. 渴望...78.no longer不再79.not...any longer不再80.as/so long as只要81.in the long run/term长远来看82.it won’t be long before... 不久83.have a look看一看84.look after照顾85.look around 环视;东张西望86.look back回顾87.look down on 轻视88.look for寻找89.look forward to盼望;期待90.look into 调查91.look on 旁观92.look on...as... 把...看作为93.look out 注意;留神94.look out of从...朝外看95.look over 察看96.look through浏览97.look to依赖98.look up 查出;仰视99.look up to尊敬100.lose one’s temper发脾气101.lose one’s way迷路102.lose oneself in 专心致志于103.lose sight of 看不见104.lose touch with与...失去联系105.get lost 迷路106.at a loss 茫然不知所措107.lots of/a lot of 许多108.actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩109.fall in love with 爱上110.love me, love my dog爱屋及乌111.try one’s luck碰运气112.good luck好运M1.be mad on/about入迷2.in the main大体上3.major in 主修4.a/the majority of大多数5.make it 成功6.make for 走向7.make into改变成8.make off 匆匆离开9.make out 辨认出;理解10.make up 组成;编制11.make up for 补偿,弥补12.be made of由...做成13.be made from 由...做成14.be made up of 由...做成15.manage to do 设法做成...16.good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌17.many a 很多18.a good/great many 很多19.on the market 上市20.be married to与...结婚21.a mass of/masses of大量的22.mass media大众媒体23.go with与...相配24.as a matter of fact 事实上25.make matters worse更糟的是26.a matter of course 理所当然的事27.no matter how不管怎样28.may as well do做...无妨29.may well do 很可能做...30.mean doing 意味着31.mean to do 打算32.be meant for 注定要成为33.by means of 用;依靠34.by all means 当然35.by no means 绝不36.take measures采取措施37.gold medal 金牌38.meet with 遇到(困难等)39.meet the needs满足需要40.sports meeting/meet 运动会41.memorial to ...的纪念碑42.in memory of 纪念43.physical and mental health身心健康44.don’t mention it不用谢45.not to mention更不必说46.at the mercy of任由摆布47.give sb. a message给...带个口信48.leave a message for sb. 给...留个条49.at midday在中午50.in the middle 在中间51.at midnight在午夜lions of数以百万的53.on one’s mind担忧54.to one’s mind以...看来55.make up one’s mind下决心56.bear/keep in mind记住57.never mind不用介意58.mind doing介意做..59.absent-minded心不在焉的60.prime minister总理61.a minority of 少数的62.in a minute 马上;立刻63.just a minute 稍等片刻64.the minute一...就...65.do/make miracles 有奇效;极成功66.make a mistake犯错67.by mistake弄错地68.mistake...for... 把...误认为...69.mix...with... 把...和...混合70.mobile phone 手机71.be modest about对...谦虚的72.at the moment此刻,目前;那时73.in a moment 立刻;马上74.at any moment在任何时候75.for the moment暂时76.the moment 一...就...77.pocket money 零用钱78.make money 赚钱79.monument to ...的纪念碑80.in a good/bad mood心情好/不好81.in the mood for有心情做...82.in no mood for没心情做...83.more and more越来越84.more than超过;多于;不仅仅85.no more than 仅仅86.not more than至多87.more or less或多或少88.what’s more此外89.no more=not...any more不再90.at most 至多91.make the most of 充分利用92.mother tongue母语93.mother-in-law岳母;婆婆94.keep one’s mouth shut一声不吭95.move off 起程96.move on 继续行进97.move about/around四处走动98.move house搬家99.mow the lawn 割草100.much the same情况大致相同101.much as尽管N1.in the name of代表;凭借;以...为证;为...缘由2.under the name of 用...作名字3.go native 同化4.not nearly远远少于5.in need of需要6. a need for对...的需求7.negotiate with... 与...协商8.neither...nor... 既不...也不9.day and night 日日夜夜10.nod to/at sb. 向...点头11.nod off 睡着12.make a noise about高声谈论;抱怨13.none but 只有;仅仅14.none other than不是别人就是15.none the less 尽管如此16.at noon在中午17.by a nose 以少许之差18.under one’s nose当着...面19.with one’s nose in the air自高自大20.not...but... 不是...而是...21.not at all 根本不22.not to say简直可以说23.take notes做笔记24.take notice of 留意;察觉25.now and then 偶尔26.a number of大量的27.the number of...的数目O1.object to 反对2.objection to反对3.oblige sb. to do 使...认为有义务做...4.be obliged to sb. 感谢5.obstacle to 通向...的障碍6.It is obvious that... 很明显...7.on the occasion of 在...的时候8.on occasion 偶尔9.be occupied in正在做...10.occur to sb. 被想起11.odd jobs 零工12.right off 立刻13.well/badly off 富有/贫穷14.offer to do主动提出做15.offer sb. sth. 向...提供16.offer sth. to sb. 向...提供17.the Olympics 奥运会18.on and on继续地19.for once 一次20.all at once突然21.22.once or twice 一两次23.one and only唯一的24.if only要是...就好了25.only too很;非常26.be open to易于;愿意接受;开放27.open fire at/on向...开火e into operation生效29.in one’s opinion以...看来30.be of the opinion that 认为;相信31.have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对...有好/不好/高/低的评价32.oppose to反对33.opposite to在...对面34.or else否则;要不然35.or so大约36.in/out of order有/没有次序37.on order 已订购anize...into... 把...组织成39.every other每隔40.the other day 前几天41.in outline扼要地42.outlook on对...的观点43.outlook for对...的前景44.outlook onto/over...的景致45.overflow with 充满46.owe...to... 把...归功于47.on one’s own独自48.of one’s own属于自己的P1.keep pace with跟上;与...同步2.at a pace 以...速度3.package tour 自助游4.take pains努力;下功夫5.in pairs 成双的6.in long/short pants成熟的/未成熟的7.on paper 理论上的8.on parade受检阅9.parallel to与...平行10.parking lot停车场11.for my part就我而论12.for the most part主要地13.on the part of sb./on one’s part ...的;在...方面14.participate in 参与15.be particular about对...挑剔16.in particular特别地17.pass away去世18.pass by走过;漠视19.passion for对...的热情20.in the past在过去21.in the past few years 在过去的几年中22.be paved with 充满的23.pave the way for 预先安排24.pay...for 支付25.pay back 报复;偿还26.pay off 还清27.pay a visit to 参观;拜访28.be at peace去世29.hold one’s peace保持沉默30.make one’s peace with sb.讲和31.at peak hours 最繁忙时刻32.be peculiar to 独有的33.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧34.permit doing 允许做35.permit sb. to do允许某人做36.persevere in 坚持不懈37.persist in 坚持38.in person 亲自39.persuade sb. to do 说服某人做40.persuade sb. into doing说服某人做41.take photos 拍照42.physical education 体育课43.play the piano弹钢琴44.pick on 选中45.as pretty as a picture非常漂亮46.as easy as pie 非常容易47.a piece of cake小菜一碟48.in one piece 完整无损49.make a pig of oneself大吃大喝50.pile up 堆聚51.pineapple菠萝52.have/take pity on 同情53.in place of 代替54.take one’s place代替55.take the place of 代替56.give place to 让位57.in/out of place在原来位置/不在原来位置58.plan to do计划做59.plan on/for sth. 计划60.play tricks on 欺骗61.be pleased with对...感到高兴62.take pleasure in从...得到满足63.with pleasure 乐意64.plunge in/into 跳入65.plunge...into使...陷入66.point out 指出67.point of view 观点68.make one’s point表明观点69.the South/North Pole南/北极70.police station 警署71.pop music流行乐72.be popular with受...欢迎73.a portion of 一份74.in/out of position适当位置/不适当位置75.be in a position to do有能力做76.there is possibility of/that可能77.hot pot火锅78.pour down倒下79.put...into practice 实行80.practise doing练习做81.pray for 为...祈祷82.prefer...to... 比起...更喜欢83.prefer to do rather than do 比起...更喜欢84.make preparations for 为...做准备85.prepare for为...做准备86.in the presence of 当着...的面87.presence of mind镇定88.at present目前89.for the present暂时90.be present at 出席91.preserve...from保护...免于92.press conference记者招待会93.under pressure在压力之下94.bring/put pressure on施压95.pretend to do 假装做96.prevent...(from) 阻止...做97.at a price 以...价格98.of a price 同价99.quote a price报价100.take pride in 为...自豪。

上海高考高频词(附词根词缀记忆)(背诵版)

上海高考高频词(附词根词缀记忆)(背诵版)
依据...所说
3
16
accordingly
相应地
1
17
词根
cap,cept,ceiv
表示“把握;抓
住;拿取”
accept
接受
3Leabharlann 18capability能力
1
19
capable
有能力的
2
20
capacity
能力;容量
3
21
capture
俘虏
1
22
escape
逃离
5
23
incapability
无能
1
24
生物多样性
1
147
reverse
逆转,彻底改变
4
148
universal assumptions
普遍假设
1
149
advocate
拥护,提倡
2
150
词根
fact,fect表
示“做,使具有某
种性质的”
affect
影响
2
151
affectionately
亲切地;挚爱地
1
152
effect
影响
2
153
effective
1
101
addiction
瘾;入迷,嗜好
1
102
contradict
反驳
1
103
predict
预言
5
104
predictable
可预言的
5
105
predictably
可预见地
1
106
prediction
预测

【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学

【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学

【高考词汇】常用前缀13 上海初高中教学常用前缀是构成单词的一个重要元素,通过在词的前面加上不同的前缀,可以改变单词的意义,并丰富词汇。

在高考英语考试中,常常会出现涉及前缀的题目,因此了解常用前缀对于学生来说是非常重要的。

下面是关于常用前缀的具体介绍:1.无意义前缀:- a-, an-:表示"无,不",如:atypical(非典型的),anonymous(匿名的)。

- dis-:表示"不,否定",如:disagree(不同意),disbelief (不信)。

- in-, im-:表示"不,无",如:inaccurate(不准确的),immaterial(无关紧要的)。

- il-, ir-:表示"不,无",如:illegal(非法的),irresponsible(不负责任的)。

- un-:表示"不,无",如:unhappy(不开心的),unfinished (未完成的)。

2.位置与程度前缀:- pre-:表示"之前,在前",如:pretest(预测),prepaid(预付)。

- post-:表示"之后,在后",如:postpone(推迟),postwar (战后的)。

- sub-:表示"在下面,在...之下",如:subway(地铁),submarine(潜艇)。

- super-:表示"在上面,在...之上",如:superior(优越的),supermarket(超市)。

- over-:表示"过度,超过",如:overcome(克服),overweight(超重的)。

- under-:表示"不足,不到",如:underdeveloped(欠发达的),underground(地下的)。

2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考前缀)

2020上海高中英语考纲词汇(常考前缀)

抗焦虑的automatic 自动的;autosave自动保存;autobiography 自传bilateral双方的;bilingual两种语言的cooperate合作;co-author合著者;coexist 共存immigrate移民到…;import进口,输入;imprison入狱interaction相互作用;interweave交织;interpersonal人际关系的maltreat虐待;malnutrition营养不良;malministration 管理不善m icroscope显微镜;microwave微波;microbiology微生物学multimedia多媒体的;multifunctional多功能的;multilateral多边的nonsense废话;non-stop直达的;non-fiction纪实文学outnumber在数量上超过;outgrow长得比…快;outsmart 比…更聪明;outdoor户外的;outward向外的postgraduate研究生;post-war战后的;post-reading读后活动preheat预热;pre-war战前的;prec aution预防;predetermine预定reapply再申请;retell复述;reprint重印;recollect回忆semicircular半圆形的; semi-final半决赛submarine潜水艇;substand ard低于标准的;sub-z ero零度以下的;subtropical亚热带的;subdepartment分部super-rich极富有的;superhuman超出常人的;superhero超级英雄telescope望远镜;teletext图文电视;telesales电话销售;横跨;超越;变化,转移transcontinental横跨大陆的;transnat ional 跨越国界的;transnormal 超出常规的;transplant移植;transform转变unconsciously 无意识地;untruth谬误;unlock开锁underground 地下的;地铁;undergraduate大学生;underdeveloped不发达的;underestimate低估;undercooked未煮熟的vice- 副的vice-chairman副主席;vice president副总统。

上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版完整版

上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版完整版

上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解(上海教育考试编写,2018年版)许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已,总是记不住,默写不出来。

不善于记忆单词,词汇量就少,学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词,影响对文章的理解,最终也学不好英语。

当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。

最根本的方法有:首先,能准确读出单词的发音。

其次,了解一点构词法知识。

再次,要反复记忆,以求巩固。

还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆,等等。

许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。

学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处:1)有助于扩大巩固词汇,了解词的结构,可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义,甚至可以“猜字”。

2)有助于深入理解词义。

3)有助于灵活运用词语。

英语的构词方式最常用的有三种:转化法、合成法和缀合法。

简单地说,转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。

合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。

而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。

掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。

下面重点讲一下缀合法。

前缀加在单词上,可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义,而不改变其词性。

而后缀加在单词上,可以改变单词的意义或者词性。

以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明,供同学们参考,以起到举一反三的作用。

常用前缀、后缀1.常用前缀:prefixanti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为:反;反对; 防止e.g. antipollution (防止污染);antirust (防锈的); antisocial (反社会的);antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争;antianxiety 抗焦虑的;antibacterial 抗菌的auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为:自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的)e.g. autobiography (自传);automatic (自动的);autosave (n.& v. 自动保存)autocriticism (自我检讨);automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:①一起;共同;联合②同事,伙伴,副e.g. co-produced (合作生产的);cooperate (合作v. );cooperatively (合作地);co-author (合着者); coexist (共存v.);coauthor(合着者);copilot (飞机副驾驶员)dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:不;非;相反;相对e.g. dishonest (不诚实);disagreeably (不合意地);disadvantage (不利条件);disappear (消失)dislike (v.& n.不喜欢);disable (v.使无能;使残疾); disclose (v.使显露;揭露;泄露);discomfort (v.& n.不舒服;使人不舒服);discontinue (v. 停止,中断);disorder (n. 杂乱,混乱);dishonorable (a. 不光彩的,可耻的);dispraise (贬低;诋毁)en- (构成动词) 意为:使处于…状态;使(成为)e.g. endanger (使遭危险);enlarge (扩大);enrich (丰富);enable (使…能够);in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;非;相反的e.g. infinite (无限的);inactive (不活跃的);inadequate (不足的;不充分的);illegible (难辨认的);illogical (不合逻辑的);illegal (非法的);immorally (不道德地);immature (不成熟的;幼稚的);immortal (不朽的;永生的) ; irrelevance(不相关);irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的)inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:在…之间;相互e.g. interaction (相互作用);international (国际的);interchange(交换;互换); interpersonal (人际关系的;人际的)mini- (构成名词)意为:小的;短的e.g. miniskirt(迷你裙,超短裙);minibus (小巴士);minicam (小型摄像机)mis- (构成动词和名词) 意为:坏(或错)的e.g. misbehavior (行为不端);misunderstand (误解);mislead (误导);misuse (误用;滥用;虐待)multi- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:多个;许多e.g. multicoloured (多色彩的);multimedia (多媒体的);multifunctional (多功能的);multinational (跨国的; 跨国公司)non-[nn] (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:无;没有e.g. nonsense (废话);non-stop (直达的); non-fiction (纪实文学);non-smoker (不吸烟的人); non-standard(不标准的)out- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:超越;超过;在外面;向外e.g. outnumber (在数量上超过);outgrow (长得比…快);outsmart (比…更聪明);outdoor (户外的);outward (外面的;向外的)over- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词), 意为:太;过于;上面;外面e.g. over-production (生产过剩);overload (超载);overconfident(过分自信); overcoat (大衣);overhead (在头上方ad.& a. )post- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:后;以后e.g. postgraduate (研究生);post-war (战后的);post-reading (读后活动)pre- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:先于;在…前e.g. preheat (预热);pre-war (战前的);precaution (预防)re- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:又;再;重新e.g. reapply (再申请);reappear (再次出现);retell (复述);rewrite (重写;改写)semi- (构成形容词和名词) 意为:半;部分e.g. semicircular (半圆形的); semi-final (半决赛);semicivilized (半文明的,半开化的);semiconductor (半导体);sub- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:在…以下;少于;低于;次于;亚于; 分支;分部e.g. subtropical (亚热带的);substandard (低于标准的);sub-zero (零度以下的);subdivision (再分割;分支,分部)super- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:极;超;超级e.g. super-rich (极富有的);superhuman (超出常人的);superhero (超级英雄)supersonically 超音速地tele- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:远距离的;远的;电视的;通过电话的e.g. telescope (望远镜);teletext (图文电视);telesales (电话销售);teleconference (电话会议)trans- (构成形容词)意为:横跨;通过;超越;表示“变化”或“转移”e.g. transcontinental (横跨大陆的);transnational (跨越国界的);transplant (移植);transform (转变)un- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;未;非;反;构成动词表示相反的过程e.g. unable(不能的);unconsciously (无意识地);untruth (谬误);unlock (开锁)under-(构成名词和形容词) 意为:在下面;在…下面;次于,低于;不足;未 e.g. underground (地下的;地铁);undergraduate (大学生);underdeveloped(不发达的);underestimate (低估);undercooked (未煮熟的)2. 常用后缀 suffix1)名词后缀:-able, ible (构成形容词) 意为:可…的;能…的;应…的e.g. calculable (能计算的);taxable (应纳税的);adaptable (能适应的);visible (看得见的)-ability, ibility (构成名词).e.g. capability (能力); responsibility (责任);-al (构成形容词或名词) 意为:与…有关的; 表示过程或状态e.g. magical (魔术的);physical (物理的);survival (幸存);arrival (到达);refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian (构成形容词或名词) 意为:来自;有…特征; 专长于…的人,…专家e.g. Brazilian (巴西人);Egyptian (埃及人);mathematician (数学家);politician (政治家);historian (历史学家);musician (音乐家);physician (内科医生);magician (魔术师)-arian (构成名词) 意为:…派(主义)的人e.g. humanitarian (人道主义者);vegetarian (素食者);librarian (图书馆管理员)-ance, -ence (构成名词) 意为:表示行动或状况。

上海高考词汇手册

上海高考词汇手册

babybaby-sitbackat the back ofbehind one”sback b ackgroundbackwardbacteriabadbe bad forbadlybagschoolbagbaggagebakebakerbakerybalancekeep the balance of natureupset/disturb/destroy the balance of n.婴儿v. (代人临时)照看小孩,当临时保姆n.背〔部〕;反面;后面 adj.后面的adv.向后;往回 vt.支持〔组〕在…的后面〔组〕在某人背后,背地里n. 背景,幕后,配音 vt. 供给背景adj. 向后的;落后的 adv. 向后n. (复数)细菌adj.〔worse,worst〕坏的(组〕对…有害adv.坏地;严峻地,厉害地;迫切地n. 包;袋n.书包n.〔U〕行李vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热n. 烘焙,烤n.面包师;面包商n.面包店n. 平衡 v.使平衡;权衡,比较〔组〕保持生态平衡〔组〕破坏生态环境naturekeep a balance between work and play balancedimbalanceballballetballoonbamboobanban…from doingbananabandbandageband-aidbankbankingbankerbarbarbecuebarberthebarber”sbare 〔组〕劳逸结合adj.平衡的n.不平衡n. 舞会;球n. 芭蕾舞n.气球n.〔pl〕-s 竹n. 禁令 v. 制止 vt. 制止,取缔〔组〕制止…做n.香蕉n. 群,伙,队;乐队;带n.绷带n.护创胶布n.岸,堤;银行;储存库n.银行业n.银行家n.酒吧〔柜台〕n. 烤肉野餐n.理发师〔组〕理发店adj.无遮盖的;赤裸的barely bargainbarkbarrierbase base…onbe based on baseball basementbasicbasically basinbasison the basis of basket basketballbat adv. 几乎没有;仅仅n. 特价商品,廉价货;交易 vi. 讨价还价n.树皮;〔狗等的〕吠声 v.〔狗等〕吠;咆哮n. 障碍〔物〕;栅栏n.基地;地基,基座〔组〕把…放在…根底之上〔组〕以…为根底n. 棒球n.地下室adj.根本的;[化学]碱性的;[地质学]基性的;首要的 n.根底,根本;根本原则,根本原理,根本规律;要素;根底训练adv.根本上n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地n.〔pl〕bases 根底〔组〕以…为根底n.篮子n.篮球vt.打;击n.〔乒乓〕球bathhave/take a bath bathebathing suit bathroombatterybattlebayB.C.bebe about to do sth.be going to dobe to dobeachat/on the beach beanbear n.洗澡;浴室〔组〕洗澡 vi.洗澡;游泳〔组〕游泳衣n. 浴室n. 电池,一系列,排炮n. 战斗,争辩;搏斗 vt.战斗;搏斗vt.与...作战〔斗争〕n.海湾〔组〕公元前〔Before Christ 的缩写〕v.是〔组〕刚要做某事〔组〕表示“打算、打算做”或客观状况下马上要发生的动作〔组〕表示“打算、打算做”以及命令、制止、可能等情态意义n.海滨;海滩〔组〕在海滩n.豆n.熊vt.忍受〔常用语否认或疑问句〕;承受;生育;拥有;怀有can”t bear/stand doing/to do b ear/keep sth. in mind bear/keep in mind that …unbearablebeardbeastbeatbeautifulbeautifybecausebecomebedgo to bedbe 〔ill〕in bedmake a/the/one”sbed b edroombedtimebeebeefbeer 〔组〕不能忍受做〔组〕牢记某事物〔组〕牢记…adj.无法忍受的n.胡须n.野兽n. 敲打〔声〕;(心脏等的〕跳动;〔音乐的〕节拍v. 打;战胜,(心脏等)跳动adj.秀丽的;精彩的vt.美化conj.〔介〕由于〔作状语〕vi.变成,变得;成为n.床〔组〕上床睡觉〔组〕卧〔病〕在床〔组〕铺床n.卧房n.就寝时间adj.适用于临睡前的n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒beforeas beforethan beforebegbeggarbeginbegin/start with beginnerbeginningat the beginningfrom the beginning from beginning to end behavebehave well/badly behave oneself behaviour behavioralbehindfall/be behind〔 (i)beinghuman being prep./conj. 在…之前 adv.在〔向〕前;以前〔组〕像以前一样〔组〕比以前更…v. 乞讨,恳求n.乞丐v.开头〔组〕由…开头 n.初学者;创始者n.开头,开端〔组〕在…之初〔组〕从一开头〔组〕从头到尾,自始至终v.行为,举止〔组〕举止得当/恶劣〔组〕行为检点,守法规n.〔U〕行为,举止adj.行为的prep.在…之后adv.在〔向〕后〔组〕在…方面落后〔于…〕n.存在;人,生物〔组〕人come into being beliefbelieve believe in believe it or not disbelievebellring the bell doorbell belongbelong to belongings beneficial belowbeltseat/safety belt benchbendbeneath beneficial 〔组〕形成n.信任,信任;年,信仰v.信任;认为〔组〕信任;信任…的存在,信仰;信任…有价值〔组〕信不信由你v.不信n.铃,钟〔组〕按铃n.门铃vi.属于〔组〕属于n.全部物, 财产adj.有益的,有利的prep.在…下面adv.在下面n.带子;皮带;腰带〔组〕安全带n.长凳v.〔使〕弯曲;弯腰n.弯曲;弯角;转弯处prep.在…下面adv.在下面adj.有益的benefitsth. benefit sb.=sb. benefit from sth.besidebesidesbestdo/try one”s best todo a t bestmake the best/most ofbetbetterhad better 〔not〕dobetweenbetween ourselves = between you and mebeyondBiblebicyclebig v.有益于;得益n.好处〔组〕某事物使某人收益,某人得益于某事物prep.在…旁边prep. 除...之外〔还〕adv.而且adj.最好的adv.最好地;最〔组〕竭尽全力做〔组〕至多;充其量也不过〔组〕最有效利用…n. 打赌,赌注,最大的可能 vi. 下注vt. 打赌addj.更好的adv.更好地〔组〕最好〔不〕做prep.在〔两者或两两〕之间adv. 在〔两者〕之间〔组〕仅仅你我知道的隐秘,缺乏为外人道adv. 在更远处,另外 n. 远处, 来世prep. 超出, 越过,另外n.〔用 the-〕n.自行车adj.大的big gamebikebillbinbindbe bound to do biology biological biologistbirdbirthgive birth to birthday biscuitbita bitnot a bitbit by bitdo one”s bit 〔组〕〔象、狮子等〕大猎物n.自行车n.账单;钞票;清单;广告 vt.安排;给…开账单;为…发提〔货〕单;把…登录在账 vi.鸟嘴相接触n.箱子vt.捆绑,捆扎;使粘合;束缚〔组〕肯定会…;负有…义务的n.生物学adj.生物学的n.生物学家n.鸟n.诞生,诞生;产生〔组〕生…;产生…n.生日n.饼干n.一点儿〔用于指代不行数名词〕〔组〕一点儿〔修饰名词时用 a bit of〕〔组〕一点也不〔组〕渐渐地〔组〕尽自己的一份力气〕bitebitterblackblackboardblacksmithblameblame sb. for sth.=blame sth. on sb. be to blame forblankblanketbleedblessblindblindnessblockblood v./n.咬;叮,蛰adj. 苦的,苦痛的,猛烈的,严寒的n. 苦久, 苦涩, 苦的东西 vt. 使...变苦adv. 剧烈地,极其n.黑色〔的〕n.黑板n.铁匠vt./n. 指责,责备〔组〕把…归咎于某人〔组〕因…应受责备n.空白〔处〕,空格;空白表格n. 毛毯,掩盖物,排字版 vt. 用毯子裹,扑灭,挡风,掩盖,使包含 adj. 包含全部的,适用于全部情形的vi.流血vt. 保佑;祝福adj. 失明的;盲目的vt. 使失明;使盲目n.失明;盲目n.块;街区; <英>大楼,大厦;障碍物,阻碍vt.阻挡;堵塞;限制n.血;血统bloodybloomblouseblowblow upblueboardnotice boardon boardboastboast about/of/that boatlifeboatbodybody languageboilboiling point bombbonebook adj. 流血的,血腥的,嗜杀的 vt. 使流血 adv. [俚]格外n. 花,钢块,兴盛 vt. 使...开花 vi. 开花,变得安康n.女上衣;女衬衫v.吹n.打击〔组〕爆炸 adj./n.蓝色〔的〕n.板,木板;船舷;董事会〔组〕布告栏〔组〕在船〔飞机、车〕上n./v.吹嘘,自吹自擂〔组〕吹嘘…n.船 vi.乘船;划船n.救生艇n.身体,躯体;尸体〔组〕肢体语言v./n.沸腾,烧开;煮熟,烹煮〔组〕沸点n.炸弹v.投弹〔于…〕,轰炸n.骨头n.书;本子 v.预定〔票、座位、房间等〕booking office handbookbookletbookshopbootborderborebe bored with boredboringbornbe born inbe born withbe born equal borrowborrow sth. from sb. bossbotanistbotanybotanic〔al〕both 〔组〕售票处n.手册n.小册子n.书店 n.靴子n.边;边界vt.使厌烦〔组〕对…感到厌烦adj.感到厌烦的adj.乏味的,无聊的adj.诞生的;天生的〔组〕生于…〔组〕生来具有…〔组〕生来公平v.借〔组〕向某人借某物n.老板,上司n.植物学家n.植物学家adj.植物〔学〕的adj./pron./adv.两者都botherbothersomebottlebottomat the bottom offrom the bottom of one”s heart b owbowlboxboybrainbrainstormingbrakebranchbrandbrand-newbrassbravebraverybread vt.打搅;使苦恼 vi.担忧,苦恼;特意adj.麻烦的n.瓶n.底〔部〕〔组〕在…的底部〔组〕从心底里,发自内心地vi.鞠躬n.鞠躬;弓,弓形物n.碗 v.打保龄球n.箱子,盒子n.男孩n.脑;〔常-s〕头脑,才智n.头脑风暴n.制动器,刹车v.刹车n.树枝;分支〔如分店、分部、分行等〕n.品牌;商标;烙印 vt.打烙印于adj.崭的n.黄铜 adj.英勇的n.英勇n.〔U〕面包bread and butterbreakbreak outbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak into sp.break into tears/laughter break throughbreak uphave/take a break outbreakbreakfastbreastbreathout of breath = lose one”s breath h old one”s breath breathlessbreathtakingbreathe 〔组〕黄油面包〔视为单数〕v.打破;违反 n.裂开;休息时间按,暂停〔组〕爆发〔组〕从…逃离;从…脱离,与…断绝关系〔组〕〔机械等〕出故障〔组〕强行闯入;插嘴〔组〕强行闯入某地〔组〕突然大哭/大笑〔组〕突破〔组〕打碎;〔使〕〔关系〕裂开〔组〕〔中间〕休息n.爆发n.早餐n.胸部;乳房n.呼吸〔组〕喘不过气来〔组〕屏息adj.喘不过气来的;屏息的adj.令人兴奋的;令人心惊肉跳的v.呼吸breedbreezebribebriberybrickbridebridegroombridgebriefin briefbrigadefire brigadebrightbrilliantbringbring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. bring upbring aboutbring inbring outbring sb. to n.(动植物的〕品种v.生殖;培育n.微风vi.微风轻吹n.贿赂vt.向…行贿n.行贿;受贿n.砖;积木n.娘n.郎n.桥adj.简短的〔组〕简言之 n.〔执行特定任务的〕队〔组〕消防队adj.光明的;明媚的;绚烂的;聪明的adj.绚烂的,极聪明的vt.带来〔组〕给某人带来某物〔组〕抚养长大〔组〕引起,导致〔组〕引进〔组〕显示出…;使…问世〔组〕使某人恢复知觉broadbroaden broadcastbrotherbrowbrownbrowsebrunchbrushB.S.bubblebucketbudgetbuildbuild up one”s confidence n ew-built buildingbulbbullbulletbump adj.宽的,宽阔的;广泛的v.拓宽v./n.播送n.兄弟n.额头;眉毛adj./n.棕色〔的〕vi./n.扫瞄,任凭翻阅n.早午餐〔晚吃的早餐,用以代替午餐〕n.刷子;画笔 vt.刷理学士n.泡 n.水桶n.预算〔案〕vi.预算v.建筑n.体格〔组〕树立信念adj.建的n.大楼n.灯泡;〔植物〕球茎n.公牛n.子弹 vi.碰,撞bump intobunchbundleburdenbear/carry/shoulder the burden of burnburstburst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughingburybe buried in = bury oneself inbusbus stopbushbusinessbusiness hourson businessdo businessnone of your business businessmanbusy 〔组〕撞上;碰见n.束;串n.捆;束;包n.负荷;负担〔组〕担负起…的重任v.燃烧,烧焦;晒黑;发亮,发热v.〔使〕爆裂;突然发出n.爆裂;突发〔组〕突然大哭/大笑vt.掩埋〔组〕埋头于…,专注于…n.公共汽车〔组〕公共汽车站n.灌木〔丛〕n.商业;生意;工作;商店,公司〔组〕营业时间〔组〕因公出差〔组〕做生意〔组〕不关你的事〔〔pl.〕-men〕n.商人adj.忙的,繁忙的be busy with sth./be busy doing butnot …butnot only…but〔also〕can do nothing but do=can”t do a nything but dodo nothing but dohave nothing to do but dobut foranything butnone but + 人/物butcherbutterbutterflybuttonpress the buttonbuybuy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.by 〔组〕忙于…conj.但是prep.除了〔排解〕〔组〕不是…但是〔谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则〕〔组〕不仅…而且…〔谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则〕〔组〕什么都不能做,只得…〔组〕除了…什么也不做〔组〕除了…没什么要做的〔组〕〔介〕要不是〔组〕根本不〔组〕只有…n. 屠夫;肉食品商n.黄油vt.涂黄油于n.蝴蝶n.纽扣;按钮〔组〕按按钮v.购置;购物〔组〕给某人买某物prep.在…旁边;〔表示方法、手段〕通过adv.在旁边;经过bye interj.再见。

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册引言概述:2023年上海高考英语词汇手册是为了帮助学生提高英语词汇水平而编写的一本指导性工具。

在高考中,英语词汇的掌握对于学生的阅读、写作和听力能力都至关重要。

本手册旨在通过系统化的学习方法和丰富的词汇内容,帮助学生在高考中取得更好的成绩。

正文内容:1. 词汇分类1.1 常用词汇1.1.1 日常生活词汇:包括食物、交通、家庭、工作等常见词汇。

1.1.2 学术词汇:包括科学、数学、历史、地理等学科的专业词汇。

1.2 考试词汇1.2.1 高考常见词汇:整理了历年高考试题中出现频率较高的词汇,帮助学生有针对性地进行复习。

1.2.2 同义词和反义词:列举了一些常见的同义词和反义词,帮助学生扩展词汇量,并提高语言表达的准确性。

2. 学习方法2.1 记忆技巧2.1.1 关联记忆法:通过与已知词汇或形象进行关联,提高记忆效果。

2.1.2 词根词缀法:学习一些常见的词根和词缀,帮助理解和记忆单词的意思。

2.2 多种形式练习2.2.1 词汇填空:通过填空练习巩固词汇的用法和搭配。

2.2.2 听写:通过听写练习提高对词汇的听力理解和拼写能力。

2.2.3 词汇运用:通过写作和口语练习,巩固词汇的应用能力。

3. 学习资源3.1 词汇书籍3.1.1 词汇手册:本手册提供了丰富的词汇内容和学习方法,是学生的主要参考资料。

3.1.2 词汇练习册:提供了大量的词汇练习题,帮助学生巩固所学的词汇知识。

3.2 在线资源3.2.1 词汇学习网站:提供了在线词汇学习工具和练习题,方便学生随时随地进行学习。

3.2.2 词汇APP:通过手机应用软件,学生可以随时进行词汇学习和练习。

总结:通过2023年上海高考英语词汇手册,学生可以系统地学习和掌握英语词汇。

手册提供了丰富的词汇内容和学习方法,帮助学生分类学习词汇,掌握记忆技巧,并通过多种形式的练习巩固所学的词汇。

此外,学生还可以利用书籍和在线资源进行词汇学习。

(完整word版)上海高考英语知识点整理,推荐文档

(完整word版)上海高考英语知识点整理,推荐文档

abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要 concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的 burst v.爆裂,突然发出 burst into tears=burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 放声大笑break v/n.打破,违反;暂停,破裂 →n.暂停 interval n.间隔,中间休息external adj.外面的,外部的 break out 爆发 break down 出故障=go wrong break in 强行闯入 break into sp.强行闯入某地 break through 突破 break up 打破 break away from 从...脱离,逃离,断绝关系 break into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 announce vt.宣布,通告 announcement n.宣布pronounce vt.宣称 pronunciation n.发音 good adj.好的 be good at 擅长 [e.g.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping. 男士一般不擅长在购物时讨价还价。

] do good to=be good for 对...有好处 do more good than harm 利大于弊 do more harm than good 弊大于利for good 永远 goodness n.善,美德 goods n.商品,货物ancient site 历史遗迹 remain vi.留下,保持不变,剩余 remains n.遗迹 remaining adj.剩下的 construct v.建造,构造=put up=set up constructive adj.建设性的 construction n.建设instruct vt.讲授,指示 instruction n.教学,指示,说明 instructive adj.有教育意义的 post n/vt.柱,邮政,职位;张贴,邮寄 postal adj.邮政的 postcode n.明信片;postcard n.邮政编码 postman n.邮递员;postmaster n.邮政局长 postgraduate n.研究生;bachelor 学士position n.位置 1.portion n.一部分 postage n.邮费store vt/n.储存;商店--storage n.储藏 cover vt/n.遮盖;封面,盖子--coverage 覆盖面积 cover all the cost 涵盖所有成本 orphan n/adj.孤儿;孤儿的--orphanage n.孤儿院 marry vt/vi.结婚--marriage n.结婚 carriage n.车辆,马车 poster n.海报 cook n.厨子;烹调--cooker n.厨具 sometime adv.某个时候 sometimes adv.有时=from time to time some time 在某个时候 some times 几次 harm vt/n.伤害,损害,危害 harmful/harmless adj. do harm to=be harmful tohurt vi/vt.痛 injure vt.伤害,损害(事故受伤) wound n/vt.伤口;受伤(战争受伤) harmony n.和睦,融洽,友好,和谐 destroy vt.破坏,拆毁,消灭 destruction n.破坏,毁坏 destructive adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的 ruin vt.破坏ruins n.废墟 remains 遗迹 damage vt/n.破坏damages n.赔偿金 do damage to 对造成破坏site n.场所,地点,选址 time n.时间 all the time/way 一直,总是 at no time 绝不 in no time 立刻马上 by the time 到...为止(完成时) at the same time 与此同时 ahead of time=in advance 提前 in time 及时 on time 准时 at a time 一次一个 take one’s time 慢慢来 at one time=once=once upon a time 曾经 for the time being=at present 现在 The room is 3 times as big as mine=The room is twice bigger than mine =The room is three times the size of yourstimetable n.时刻表 times n.时代 behind the times 落后时代 keep up with the times 追上时代 pastime n.娱乐,消遣 want vt.想要 wanted adj.招聘,被通缉的 want to know=wonderwonder v/n.想知道,惊叹;奇迹,疑惑 wonderful adj.令人惊叹的miracle n.奇迹 marvelous adj.令人惊奇的,奇特的wander vi.徘徊,闲逛 promise v/n.承诺 promise sb sth promise to do sth用法 promise,agree,hope,suggest,demand make a promise 作出承诺 keep/break one’s promise 遵照承诺/食言 promising adj.有前途的,有希望的 mobile adj/n.活动的,移动的;汽车 mobile phone=cell phone 手机mode n.方式,形式,风尚 model n.模型 modern adj.现代化的 modernize v.使现代化 modest adj.谦虚的 moderate adj.适度的,中等的 moderation n.适度 in moderation 适度 medium adj/n.中间的,适度的;媒介物,传媒 media radium n.镭 stadium n.体育场 material n.材料 rare-material 原材料medal n.奖牌,纪念章 metal n.金属 mention vt/n.精神的,智力的,内心的 as is mentioned above 正如上文所提到的mental adj.精神的,智力的 physical 物质的,生理的 order n/vt.整齐,秩序;命令,整理命令:order sb to do sth 订购:place an order for sth=order sth 秩序:in order 整齐的;out of order 混乱的in good/bad order 井然有序;秩序混乱 put...in order 整理 为了:in order to=so as to do with a view to doing in order that 句子 out of order 混乱 orderly adj.整齐的,有秩序的 disorder n.杂乱,混乱disorderly adj.杂乱的,混乱的 form n/vt/vi.形成,表格;构成,组成 formal adj.正式的inform vt.通知,告知 informal adj.非正式的casual adj.偶然的,随便的,非正式的 →非正式的 inform →暂时的 a causal interest 暂时的兴趣 →临时的 casually adv.reform v/n.改革 transform vt.改造,改革 translate v.翻译,转变 transplant vt.移植 transport vt.运输,输送 transportation n.交通工具,客运,货运 transfer v.搬,转动,转换 interrupt vt.打断,打扰 interpret 口译,翻译→translate translate A into B interpreter n.解释,说明,翻译 interpretation n.解释,口译 lie vi/n.躺,位于(lay,lain)lie in 在于vt.说谎(lied lied)lay vt.放下,产卵,铺设(laid laid)lay down 制定lay the table 铺桌子lay down 放下lay much emphasis on 重点强调lay a solid/foundation 打下坚实基础 layer n.层 present n 礼物=gift gift n.礼物,天赋 have a gift for 有天赋gifted adj.有天赋的vt.赠送,授予,呈现presentation n.赠送,呈现,授课present sb with sth=present sth for sb 提供某人某物adj.现在presently adv.不久,不一会,现在=soonat present=for the time being=currently 目前现在the present government 现政府adj.出席的,到场的presence n.在场,出席the people present 在场的人 represent vt.代表representative n.代表 expose vt.暴露,揭露 be exposed to+doing 接触,暴露,感染 exposure n.暴露 exposition n.博览会(EXPO) interview n/vt.采访,面试 interviewer n.面试官 interviewee n.被面试者 candidate n.参选者,求职者 employ vt.雇佣,使用 employee n.雇主 employer n.雇员 employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业 unemployed adj.失业的be employed/used to...被用来 apply v.申请,应用 applicant n.申请人 application n.申请表,应用make an application for sth apply for 申请 apply A to B→be applied to 应用于 [e.g.She has applied to the company for a position as a secretary.她已经向这家 公司申请做秘书。

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册

2023年上海高考英语词汇手册一、绪论2023年上海高考英语词汇手册是为了帮助考生系统地整理和记忆高考所需的英语词汇而编写的。

本手册旨在提供一个简明扼要、易于使用的工具,帮助考生掌握并应用各类常见词汇,提高英语阅读、听力、写作和翻译等多个方面的能力。

二、分类词汇本手册将英语词汇分为以下几个分类,以便考生按照不同的场景和主题进行学习和记忆。

1. 基础词汇- 常见单词:包括英语的基本词汇,如人物、动物、植物、颜色、数字等常用单词。

- 基本动词:收录了常见的基本动词,如be、have、do、go等,考生需熟记其不同时态和用法。

- 常见形容词:整理了日常生活中常用的形容词,如happy、beautiful、interesting等。

2. 主题词汇- 学校与教育:涵盖了与学校、教育相关的词汇,如classroom、teacher、homework等。

- 社会与文化:包括与社会、文化相关的词汇,如government、tradition、custom等。

- 健康与运动:整理了与健康、运动相关的词汇,如exercise、nutrition、fitness等。

3. 考试词汇- 高考词汇:列举了高考中常见的词汇,如examine、question、answer等,帮助考生备战高考。

- 翻译常用词汇:收集了常用的中英文翻译词汇,如translate、interpret、meaning等。

4. 阅读词汇- 文学词汇:整理了与文学作品、文学创作相关的词汇,如novel、poem、author等。

- 新闻词汇:归纳了与新闻报道、事件报道有关的词汇,如headline、report、journalist等。

5. 高级词汇- 学术词汇:梳理了与学术研究、学术论文相关的高级词汇,如research、academic、theory等。

- 专业词汇:包括各个领域的专业术语,如medicine、engineering、technology等。

2021年上海高考英语词汇手册

2021年上海高考英语词汇手册

年上海高考英语词汇手册高考是每个学生都必须经历的重要考试,而英语作为其中一科,词汇的掌握是取得好成绩的关键之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考英语高考,本文将提供一份年上海高考英语词汇手册,希望能对同学们有所帮助。

词汇手册下面是年上海高考英语词汇手册的详细内容:1. Taskspecific Words(任务相关词汇)•Analyze(分析)•Compare(比较)•Describe(描述)•Evaluate(评估)•Expln(解释)•Identify(鉴定)•Interpret(解释)•Outline(概述)•Summarize(•)•Synthesize(综合)2. Academic Vocabulary(学术词汇)•Abstract(抽象的)•Academic(学术的)•Analyze(分析)•Argument(论点)•Cite(引用)•Hypothesis(假设)•Methodology(方法论)•Theory(理论)•Thesis(论文)•Validity(有效性)3. Literary Terms(文学术语)•Alliteration(头韵)•Metaphor(隐喻)•Simile(明喻)•Imagery(意象)•Foreshadowing(铺垫)•Symbolism(象征主义)•Irony(讽刺)•Theme(主题)•Plot(情节)•Characterization(人物塑造)4. Words for Describing Tone(用于描述语气的词汇)•Anxious(焦虑的)•Confident(自信的)•Cynical(愤世嫉俗的)•Optimistic(乐观的)•Pessimistic(悲观的)•Sincere(真诚的)•Sarcastic(讽刺的)•Humorous(幽默的)•Poignant(令人痛心的)•Nostalgic(怀旧的)5. Essential Words for Reading Comprehension(阅读理解必备词汇)•Assume(假设)•Infer(推断)•Mn idea(主要观点)•Evidence(证据)•Contrast(对比)•Persuade(说服)•Analyze(分析)•Recall(回忆)•Sequence(顺序)Genre(流派)本文提供了一份年上海高考英语词汇手册,涵盖了与高考英语相关的词汇,包括任务相关词汇、学术词汇、文学术语、描述语气的词汇以及阅读理解必备词汇。

2019年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析共24页文档

2019年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析共24页文档

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析(a~ advantage)abandon oneself to sth. 陷入;沉湎于… e.g. abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力e.g. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。

be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事All aboard! 请大家上车(船、火车、飞机)!;Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐!be about to do sth. 正要做某事。

e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国= go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外above all 最重要的是,尤其是。

be absent from…缺席… opp. be present at…出席…in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence;opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前,当着某人的面be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注(做)某事academic year 学年;academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩with a northern accent 带有北方口音have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentallyaccompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏accomplish= achieve (尤指经过努力)完成,实现,达到account for①解释;说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占on account of 因为(问题或困难)= because oftake sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into considerationaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事= charge sb. with sth.be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事= be used to (doing) sth.acid rain 酸雨act as 担任;act on 对…有作用/ 有影响adapt (oneself) to…适应add to 增加;add A to B 把A加到B 上去;add up to 总计be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾;对…沉迷e.g. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

(word完整版)上海高考英语词汇手册列表

abandon vt.放弃✧ability n.能力✧able adj.有能力, 能干的✧abnormal adj.反常的,异常的✧aboard adv.在船上, 登记✧about prep.关于✧above prep.在上方✧abroad adv.在国外✧absence n.缺席✧absent adj.缺席的✧absolute adj.完全的, 绝对的, 不容置疑的✧absorb vt.吸收, 理解✧abstract adj/n.抽象的;摘要✧academic adj.学术上的✧accent n.口音, 重音, 强调✧accept v.接受, 认可✧acceptable adj.可接受的✧access n.接近, 进入, 利用✧accident n.意外事故✧accidental adj.偶然的, 意外的✧accommodation n.住处, 住宿✧accompany vt.陪伴✧accomplish vt.实现, 完成, 达到✧according adv.根据✧account n/vi.叙述, 账户账目;解释, 说明✧accountant n.会计人员✧accuracy n.准确性✧accuse vt.指责, 控告✧accustomed adj.适应了的✧ache vi/n疼痛✧achieve vt.完成, 实现, 达到✧achievement n.成就✧acid adj/n.酸的;酸✧acknowledge vt.承认, 告知, 收到✧acquire vt.获得, 学到✧across prep/adv.穿过, 越过✧act vi/n.行动, 表演, 扮演;行为, 法令✧action n.行动✧active adj.积极地, 主动地✧activity n.活动✧actor n.男演员✧actress n.女演员✧actual adj.事实上✧adapt v.适应, 改编✧add v.添加✧addition n.加✧additional adj.附加的✧address n/vt.演说, 地址;演说, 致辞✧adequate adj.充足的, 适当的✧adjust v.调整, 调节✧administration n.行政, 管理✧admire vt.赞赏, 钦佩✧admission n.准许进入✧admit vt.承认, 准许进入✧adopt vt.采纳, 领养, 采用✧adult n.成年人✧advance v/n.进步, 前进✧advanced adj.先进的, 高级的✧advancement n.前进, 进步✧advantage n/vt.有利条件, 优势;有利于✧adventure n.冒险, 奇遇✧advertise v.宣传✧advertisement n.广告✧advice n/vt.劝告, 忠告✧advise vt.劝告, 建议✧aeroplane n.飞机✧affair n.事情✧affect vt.影响, 使感动✧affection n.喜爱, 慈爱✧afford vt.买得起, 承担✧afraid adj.害怕✧after prep/conj.在之后✧afternoon n.下午✧again adv再来一次✧against prep.反对✧age n/v.年龄, 时代;变老✧aged adj.年老的✧agency n.代理处✧agent n.代理人✧aggressive adj.侵略性的, 有进取心的✧ago adv以前✧agree v.同意✧agreeable adj.令人愉快的✧agriculture n.农业✧ahead adv.向前✧aid n/v.帮助✧AIDS n.艾滋病✧aim vi/n.瞄准;目标✧air n.空气, 氛围✧air-conditioned adj.有空调的✧aircraft n.飞行器✧airline n.航线, 航空公司✧airmail n.航空邮件✧airport n.飞机场✧alarm n.警报, 闹钟✧album n.唱片, 集邮本✧alcohol n.酒精✧alcoholic adj.酒精的✧alert adj/v.警觉地;使警觉✧alike adv/adj.相似的, 一样的✧alive adj.活着的✧all adj/pron/adv.所有的, 完全✧allow vt.允许✧almost adv.几乎✧alone adj/adv.仅仅, 单独的✧along prep/adv.沿着;向前✧alongside adv.在旁边✧aloud adv.出声地✧alphabet n.字母表✧already adv.已经✧also adv.也✧alter v.改变✧alternative adj/n.替代的;选择✧although conj.尽管✧altogether adv.总共, 完全的✧always adv.总是✧m.✧amateur n/adj.业余爱好者;业余爱好的✧amaze vt.使惊异✧ambition n.志向✧ambulance n.救护车✧among prep.三者(以上)之中✧amount n/vi.数量;总计✧amuse vt.逗乐, 娱乐✧amusement n.娱乐, 乐趣✧an art.一个✧analysis n.分析✧analyze vt.分析✧ancestor n.祖先✧ancient adj/n.古代的;古人✧and conj.和✧anger n/vt.怒气;发怒✧angle n.角度✧angry adj.生气✧animal n.动物✧ankle n.脚踝✧anniversary n/adj.周年纪念, 周年的✧announce vt.宣布, 通告✧announcement n.宣布✧announcer n.广播员✧annoy vt.使恼怒, 打扰✧annual adj/n.每年的;年刊✧another adj/pron.另一个✧answer v/n.回复✧ant n.蚂蚁✧antipollution n.防止污染的✧anxious adj.焦虑的, 急切的✧any adj.任何的✧anybody pron.任何人✧anyhow adv.不论如何✧anymore adv.再也✧anyone pron.任何人✧anything pron.任何事✧anyway adv.无论如何✧anywhere adv.任何地方✧apart adv.分开的✧apartment n.公寓✧apologize vi.道歉✧apology n.道歉✧apparent adj.显然的✧appeal vi/n.呼吁, 上诉, 吸引✧appear vi.出现, 显得, 好像✧appearance n.出现, 外貌✧appetite n.食欲✧applaud vi/vt.鼓掌✧applause n.鼓掌, 喝彩✧apple n.苹果✧appliance n.器具✧applicant n.申请人✧application n.申请表, 应用✧apply v.申请, 应用✧appoint vt.任命, 委任✧appointment n.约会, 任命, 委任✧appreciate vt.感激, 欣赏✧appreciation n.感激, 欣赏, 鉴赏✧approach v/n.接近;入门, 方法✧appropriate adj.合适的, 适当的✧architect n.建筑师✧architecture n.建筑学【学科】✧area n.地区, 面积, 领域✧argue v.争论主张✧argument n.争论✧arise vi.起立, 上升, 发生✧arithmetic n.计算, 算术✧arm n.手臂, 武器(s)✧army n.军队✧around prep/adv.环绕的✧arouse vt.引起✧arrange v.安排✧arrangement n.安排(s)✧arrest vt/n.拘捕✧arrival n.到达✧arrive vi.到达✧arrow n.箭头✧art n.美术, 文科(s)【学科】✧article n.文章✧artificial adj.人工的, 人造的✧artist n.艺术家✧as conj/prep.当, 随着, 尽管, 因为✧ash n.灰烬✧ashamed adj.惭愧, 羞耻✧aside v.旁边✧ask v.请求✧asleep adj.睡着的✧aspect n.方面✧aspirin n.阿司匹林✧assemble v.集合, 装配✧assess vt/n.评估, 评价✧assign vt.分配, 布置, 委派✧assist v.协助, 帮助✧assistant n.助手✧associate vt.联系, 联合✧association n.联合, 协会✧assume vt.假定, 承担✧assure vt.保证, 承担✧astonish vt.使惊讶✧astronaut n.宇航员✧at prep.听到, 看到✧athlete n.运动员✧athletic adj.运动的✧atmosphere n.大气, 氛围✧atom n.原子✧atomic adj.原子的✧attach vt.连接, 依附于✧attack vt/n.攻击, 责难✧attempt vt/n.企图, 尝试✧attend v.出席, 参加, 护理✧attention n.注意力✧atitude n.态度✧attract vt.吸引✧attraction n.吸引力✧attractive adj.吸引人的✧audience n.观众, 读者✧audio-visual adj.试听的✧aunt n.舅母, 阿姨✧author n.作者✧authority n.权威, 当局✧automatic adj.自动的, 不自觉的autumn n.秋天✧available adj.可得到的, 可利用的✧avenue n.大街✧average adj/n.平均的, 平常的;平均✧avoid vt.避免✧await vt.等待✧awake adj/v.醒着的;醒来✧awaken v.醒来✧award vt/n.授予✧aware adj.意识到✧away adv.离开, 一边✧awful adj.可怕的, 糟糕的, 非常了得的✧awkward adj.笨拙的, 难用的, 尴尬的✧baby n.婴儿✧back n/adj/adv/vt.背面;后面的;向后;支持✧background adj.背景✧backward adj/adv.向后, 落后;向后✧bacteria n.细菌✧bad adj.坏的✧badly adv.严重的, 厉害的, 迫切的✧bag n.包✧baggage n.行李✧bake v.烘烤✧bakery n.面包店✧balance n/v.平衡;使平衡✧ball n.球✧ballet n.芭蕾舞✧ballon n.气球✧ban vt/n.阻止, 取缔;禁令✧banana n.香蕉✧band n.群, 队, 乐队✧bandage n.绷带✧band-aid n.胶布✧bank n.银行, 堤岸✧bar n.酒吧✧barbecue n.烧烤✧barber n.理发师✧bare n.赤裸的✧barely n.几乎没有, 仅仅✧bargain n/vi.特价商品, 交易;讨价还价✧bark n/v.树皮;犬吠✧base n.基础, 基地✧baseball n.棒球✧basement n.地下室✧basin n.脸盆, 盆地✧basis n.基础✧basket n.篮子✧basketball n.篮球✧bat vt/n.打, 击;板✧bath n.洗澡, 浴室✧bathe vi.洗澡, 游泳✧bathing n.洗澡, 游泳✧bathroom n.浴室✧battery n.电池✧battle n/vi/vt.战役;战斗;与作战✧bay n.海湾✧ B.C. 公元前✧be v.是✧beach n.沙滩✧bean n.豆✧bear n/vt.熊;忍受, 承受✧beard n.胡须✧beast n.野兽✧beat v/n.打败, 跳动;敲打, 跳动✧beautiful adj.美丽的✧beauty n.美丽, 美人✧because conj.因为✧become vi.变得, 成为✧bed n.床✧bedroom n.卧室✧bedtime n/adj.就寝时间;临睡前的✧bee n.蜜蜂✧beef n.牛肉✧beer n.啤酒✧before prep/conj.在之前✧beg v.祈求✧beggar n.乞丐✧begin v.开始✧beginning n.开端✧behave v.行为✧behaviour n.行为✧behind prep/adv.在之后;向后✧being n.存在, 人, 物✧belief n.相信, 信任, 信仰✧believe v.相信, 认为✧bell n.铃✧belong vi.属于✧below prep/adv.在下面✧bell n.皮带, 腰带✧bench n.长凳✧bend v/n.弯曲, 弯腰✧beneath prep/adv.在下面✧beneficial adj.有益的✧benefit v/n.得益;益处✧beside prep.在旁边✧besides prep/adv.除之外;而且✧best adj/adv.最好的✧bet v/n.打赌✧better adj/adv.更好的✧between prep/adv.在之间✧beyond prep.超过✧Bible n.圣经✧bicycle n.自行车✧big adj.大✧bike n.自行车✧bill n.账单, 议案, 纸币✧bin n.箱子✧bind vt.捆扎, 粘合✧biology n.生物【学科】✧bird n.鸟✧birth n.出生, 产生✧birthday n.生日✧biscuit n.饼干✧bit n.一点✧bite n/v.叮咬✧bitter adj.有苦味的, 痛苦的✧black adj/n.黑色的✧blackboard n.黑板✧blacksmith n.工匠✧blame vt/n.责怪✧blank n.空白处✧blanket n.毯子, 遮盖层✧bleed vi.流血✧bless vt.保佑✧blind adj/vt.失明的, 盲目的;使失明, 使盲目✧block n/vt.大楼, 街区;阻塞, 阻碍✧blood n.血✧bloom vi/n开花.✧blouse n.女式衬衫✧blue adj/n.蓝色的✧board n.版, 船舷, 董事会✧boast v/n.吹嘘✧boat n/vi.船;乘船✧body n.身体, 尸体✧boil v/n.沸腾, 烧开, 烹煮✧bomb n/v.炸弹;投掷炸弹✧bone n.骨头✧book v/n.书本;预定✧booklet n.小册子✧bookshop n.书店✧boot n.靴子✧border n.边界✧bore vt.使厌烦✧born adj.出生的, 天生的✧borrow v.借✧boss n.老板✧botanist n.植物学家✧botany n.植物学【学科】✧both adj/pron/adv.两者都✧bother vt/vi.使烦恼;烦恼, 担心, 特意✧bottle n.瓶✧bottom n.底部✧bow vi/n.鞠躬;弓形, 鞠躬✧bowl n.碗✧bowling n.保龄球✧box n.盒子✧boy n.男孩✧brain n.脑子, 智慧✧brake n/v.刹车✧branch n.分支, 树枝✧brand n/vt..品牌;烙印于✧brass n.黄铜✧brave adj.勇敢的✧bread n.面包✧break v/n.打破, 违反;暂停, 破裂✧breakfast n.早饭✧breast n.胸部✧breath n.呼吸✧breathe v.呼吸✧breed n.品种;繁育✧breeze n/vi.微风;轻吹✧bribe n/vt.贿赂;行贿✧brick n.积木✧bride n.新郎✧bridegroom n.新娘✧bridge n.大桥✧brief adj简言之✧brigade n.队✧bright adj.明亮的, 灿烂的, 聪明的✧brilliant adj.极其聪明的, 灿烂的✧bring vt.带来✧broad adj.广泛的, 广阔的✧broadcast v/n.广播✧brother n.兄弟✧brow n.眉毛✧brown n/adj.棕色✧browse v.浏览✧brunch n.早午饭✧brush n/v.刷子;刷✧ B.S.理学士✧bubble n.泡泡✧bucket n.水桶✧budget n/vi.预算✧build v/n.建造;体格✧building n.建筑物✧bulb n.灯泡, 植物根茎✧bull n.公牛✧bullet n.子弹✧bump vi.撞见✧bunch n.束, 串✧bundle n.捆, 束, 包✧burden n.负担✧burn v.燃烧, 烧焦, 发亮✧burst v.爆裂, 突然发出✧bury vt.掩埋✧bus n.公交车✧bush n.灌木✧business n.生意, 工作, 公司, 商店✧busy adj.繁忙的✧but conj/prep.但是;除了✧butcher n.屠夫✧butter n.黄油✧button n.纽扣, 按钮✧buy v.买, 购物✧by prep/adv.在旁边, 通过, 经过✧bye interj.再见✧cabbage n.白菜✧cabin n.小木屋, 机舱, 船舱✧cable n.索, 缆✧cafe n.咖啡馆✧cafeteria n.自助餐馆✧cage n.笼子✧cake n.蛋糕✧calculate n.计算, 估计✧calculator n.计算器✧call vt/vi/n.大声说出;叫喊;呼叫✧calm adj/v.平静的, 镇定的;平静, 镇定✧camel n.骆驼✧camera n.照相机✧camp n/vi.营地✧campaign n.运动, 战役✧campus n.校园✧can v/aux/n.把, 能够;罐头✧canal n.运河, 水道✧cancel vt.取消, 删去✧cancer n.癌症✧candidate n.参选者, 求职者✧candy n.糖果✧canteen n.小卖部, 食堂✧cap n/vt.帽子, 给戴帽子✧capable n.有能力✧capital n/adj.首府, 大写字母;主要的✧captain n.首领✧capture vt/n.占领, 捕获✧car n.小汽车✧carbon n.碳✧card n.卡片✧care n/v.关心, 照顾✧career n.生涯, 职业✧careful adj.小心的, 仔细的✧careless adj.粗心的, 疏忽的✧cargo n.货物✧carpenter n.木匠✧carpet n.地毯✧carriage n.车辆, 马车✧carrot n.萝卜✧carry vt.运载, 携带✧cart n.手推车✧cartoon n.卡通✧carve vt.切开, 分开, 雕刻✧case n.实例, 事例✧cash n/vt.现金;兑现✧cashier n.出纳员✧cassette n.磁带盒✧cast v/n.扔, 投, 抛, 扮演;扔, 演员表✧castle n.城堡✧casual adj.偶然的, 随便的, 非正式的✧cat n.猫✧catalogue n/v.目录;编目录✧catch vt.捉住, 赶上, 钩住✧cattle n.牛✧cause vt/n.使发生;原因, 起因✧cave n/v.山洞;坍塌✧CD 光碟✧cease v/n.停止✧ceiling n.天花板✧celebrate vt.庆祝✧cell n.细胞, 电池✧cement n.水泥✧cemetery n.坟墓✧cent n.美分✧centigrade adj.摄氏度✧centimetre n.厘米✧central adj.中心的, 主要的✧centre n.中心, 中央✧century n.世纪✧ceremony n.典礼✧certain adj.确定的, 有把握的✧certificate n/vt.证书;发证书给✧chain n/vt.链条, 一系列;拴住✧chair n/vt.椅子;入座, 担任✧chairman n.主席✧chalk n.粉笔✧challenge n/vt.挑战, 向挑战✧champion adj/n.得第一名, 冠军✧championship n.冠军称号✧chance n/vi.机遇, 机会;碰巧发生✧change v/n.改变, 变化;找零, 零钱✧channel n.海峡, 电视频道✧chapter n.章✧character n.性质, 品质, 文字, 人物✧characteristic n/adj.特征;特有的✧charge v/n.主管, 费用, 充电, 控告✧charity n.仁爱, 慈善✧charm n/vt.魅力, 吸引✧chart n.图表, 地图✧chase v/n.追逐, 赶出✧chat v/n.闲聊, 聊天✧cheap adj.便宜的✧cheat v/n.欺骗✧check v/n.核对, 制止;支票✧checkout n.结账离开, 付款台✧cheek n.面颊✧cheer v/n.使高兴, 为喝彩;振奋, 喝彩✧cheese n.奶酪✧chemical adj/n.化学的, 化学制品✧chemist n.化学家✧chemistry n.化学【学科】✧cheque n.支票✧chess n.国际象棋✧chest n.胸部, 箱子, 柜子, 橱柜✧chew v.咀嚼✧chicken n.鸡✧chief adj/n.主要的;首领✧child n.小孩子✧childbirth n.生产✧childhood n.童年✧childish adj.幼稚的✧chill n.寒冷✧chimney n.烟囱✧china n.瓷器✧chip n.薄片, 土豆条✧chocolate n.巧克力✧choice n.选择✧choose v.选择, 挑选✧chop v/n.砍, 劈, 斩✧chopsticks n.筷子✧Christian n.基督徒✧Christmas n.圣诞节✧church n.教堂✧cigar n.雪茄烟✧cigarette n.香烟✧cinema n.电影院✧circle v/n.环绕, 盘旋;圆✧circular adj.圆形的, 环形的, 循环的✧circumstance n.情况, 境遇✧citizen n.公民✧city n.城市✧civil adj.国内的, 公民的✧civilian n.平民✧civilization n.文明✧civilize v.使开化✧claim vt/n.认领, 声称, 提出要求✧clap vt/vi.拍手鼓掌✧class n/vt.班级, 等级;归入等级✧classic adj/n.经典的, 一流的;经典作品✧classical adj.古典的✧classify vt.分类, 归类✧classmate n.同班同学✧clay n.黏土✧clean v/adj.弄干净, 清洁的✧cleaner n.清洁工✧clear adj/vt.清楚地, 明朗的;清除, 清扫✧clerk n.职员✧clever adj.聪明的✧click v.点击✧cliff n.悬崖✧climate n.气候✧climb v/n.爬✧clinic n.诊所✧clone n/vt.克隆, 繁殖✧close v/adj.关闭;接近的, 靠近的✧cloth n.布✧clothes n.衣物✧clothing n.衣物✧cloud n.云✧club n.俱乐部✧clue n.线索, 提示✧coach n/vt.长途公交车, 教练;指导✧coal n.煤✧coast n.海岸✧coat n.上衣, 外套✧cock n.公鸡✧code n.密码✧coffee n.咖啡✧coin n.硬币✧coincidence n.巧合✧Coke n.可乐✧cold adj/n.冷;感冒✧collapse v.塌下, 崩溃✧collar n.衣领, 项圈✧colleague n.同事✧collect v.收集, 集合, 收取✧collection n.收藏品✧college n.大学✧colony n.殖民地, 聚居区✧colour n/vt.颜色;着色✧column n.支柱, 专栏✧comb n/vt.梳子;梳理✧combination n.结合✧combine v.结合✧come vi.来✧comedian n.喜剧演员✧comedy n.喜剧✧comic n/adj.喜剧, 连环画;喜剧演员✧comfort vt/n.安慰, 使舒适✧command n/vt.命令, 指挥, 掌握✧commander n.司令官, 指挥官✧comment n/v.评论✧commerce n.商业, 贸易✧commercial adj.商业的, 商务的✧commit vt.犯罪, 委托, 提交✧committee n.委员会✧common adj.一般的, 普遍的✧communicate v.传达, 传递✧communist adj.共产主义的✧community n.社区, 团体✧companion n.伴侣, 同伴✧comparative adj.相比较而言✧compare v.比较, 对照✧comparison n.比较✧compete vi.比赛, 竞争✧competition n.竞争, 比赛✧competitive adj.有竞争力的✧complain v.抱怨✧complaint n.抱怨✧complete vt/adj.完成;完整的, 十足的✧completion n.完成✧complex adj.组合的, 复杂的✧complicated adj.复杂的✧compliment n.赞美✧compose v.组成, 创作✧composer n.作曲家✧composition n.组成, 作文, 作品✧compound n/adj.复合物;复合的✧comprehension n.理解, 包含✧comprehensive adj.广泛的, 综合的✧compulsory adj/n.义务强制的;规定动作✧compute v.计算, 估计✧computer n.计算机✧concentrate v.集中✧concentration n.专心, 集中✧concept n.概念, 理念, 观念✧concern vt/n.关心, 忧虑✧concert n.音乐会✧conclude v.结束, 推断出✧conclusion n.结束, 结论, 推论✧concrete n/adj.混凝土;具体实在的✧condition n/vt.环境, 状况✧conduct v.进行, 指挥, 管理✧conductor n.指导者✧conference n.会议✧confess vt.承认, 坦白✧confidence n.信心, 信任✧confident adj.有信心的✧confirm vt.证实, 确认✧conflict n/vi.冲突, 战斗✧confuse vt.使混乱, 使困惑✧congratulate vt.祝贺✧congratulation n.祝贺✧congress n.代表大会✧connect vt.连接, 联系✧conquer vt.攻克, 征服✧conscience n.良心✧conscious adj.意识到, 神志清醒的✧consequence n.结果, 后果✧consider vt.考虑, 认为✧considerate adj.考虑周到的✧consist vi.由组成, 构成, 在于✧constant adj.连续不断的, 一再重复的✧construct v.建造, 构造✧consult vt.请教, 查阅✧consume vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽✧consumer n.消费者, 顾客✧contact n/v.联系, 接触✧contain vt.包含, 容纳✧container n.集装箱, 容器✧contemporary adj.当代的✧content n.目录, 内容✧contest n.竞赛, 比赛✧context n.上下文, 语境, 背景, 环境✧continent n.大陆✧continue v.继续, 延续✧contract n/v.合同;订立合同✧contrary n.相反✧contrast n.对比✧contribute v.贡献✧contribution n.贡献✧control vt/n.控制, 支配✧convenience n.方便, 便利设施✧convenient adj.方便的✧conversation n.谈话, 会谈✧convey vt.运送, 传导✧convince vt.使确信, 说服✧cook n.厨子;烹调✧cooker n.厨具✧cool adj.凉的, 冷静的✧cooperate vi.合作, 配合✧cope vi.竞争, 对付, 应付✧copy vt/n.抄写, 复印, 模仿;复制品✧corn n.谷物✧corner n/vt.墙角;逼入困境✧corporation n.公司✧correct adj/v.正确的;改正✧corridor n.走廊✧cost v/n.价钱, 花费✧cotton n.棉花✧cough v/n.咳嗽✧could v.aux.能够✧count v.计算, 数✧counter n.柜台✧country n.国家, 乡下✧countryside n.乡下✧county n.郡✧couple n.一对, 一双, 夫妇✧courage n.勇气, 勇敢✧course n.过程, 课程, 必经之路✧court n.球场, 法院✧cousin n.侄辈✧cover vt/n.遮盖;封面, 盖子✧cow n.奶牛✧crack v/n.裂开;裂缝, 瑕疵, 缺点✧crash vi/n.坠毁, 碰撞✧crawl vi/n.爬行✧crazy adj.疯狂的, 荒唐的✧cream n.奶油✧create v.创造, 产生✧creative adj.有创造力的✧creature n.生物✧credit n.信用, 信誉✧crew n.全体工作人员✧crime n.罪行✧criminal adj.犯罪的✧crisis n.危机, 决定性时刻, 转折点✧critic n.批评家✧criticism n.批评, 评论✧critical adj.批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 决定性的✧criticize v.批评, 评论, 指责✧crop n.庄稼✧cross n/vt/adj.十字形;穿过;坏脾气的✧crossroads n.十字路口✧crowd n/vt/vi.人群;挤满✧crown n.王冠, 王位✧crucial adj.决定性的, 关键的, 至关重要的✧cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的✧cruelty n.残忍✧cry v/n.叫喊, 哭✧crystal adj/n.晶莹剔透的;水晶✧cucumber n.黄瓜✧cultivate v.栽培, 培养✧cultural adj.文化上的✧culture n.文化✧cup n.杯子✧cupboard n.橱柜✧cure vt/n.治疗, 治愈✧curious adj.好奇的✧current adj.通用的✧curtain n.幕✧curve n.曲线, 曲线状物✧cushion n.垫子, 气垫✧custom n.风俗习惯, 惯例, 海关✧customer n.顾客✧cut v/n.切, 割;裂口✧cute adj.可爱的, 漂亮的✧cycle n/vi.周期, 循环;使循环, 骑车✧cyclist n.骑车人✧dad n.爸爸✧daily adj/n.每日的;日报✧dairy n/adj.乳品店;乳品的✧dam n.水闸✧damage vt/n.损害, 毁坏✧damp n/vt/adj.潮湿;泼冷水;潮湿的✧dance n/vi.跳舞;舞动✧danger n.危险✧dare v.aux.敢✧dark adj/n.黑暗的;海岸✧darling n/adj.心爱的人;亲爱的, 心爱的✧dash n/vi.短跑;冲击✧datum n.(data复数)论据, 资料✧date n/vt.约会;约会, 注明日期✧daughter n.女儿✧dawn n/vi.黎明;破晓✧day n.天, 日子✧daylight n.日光✧daytime n/adj.白天✧dead adj.死亡的, 死一般的✧deadline n.最后期限✧deaf adj.聋的✧deal v.处理✧deal n.数量, 交易✧dear adj.亲爱的✧death n.死亡✧debate v/n.辩论✧debt n.欠款, 债务✧decade n.十年✧decay vt.使腐烂✧deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽✧decent adj.得体的, 适当的✧decide v.决定✧decision n.决定✧deck n.甲板✧declare vt.宣布, 声明✧decline v/n.拒绝, 下降, 衰弱✧decorate v.装饰✧decrease v/n.减少✧deed n.事情, 行为✧deep adj.深的✧deer n.鹿✧defeat vt/n.击败✧defence n.防御, 辩护✧defend vt.防御, 辩护✧define vt.下定义, 明确, 规定✧definite adj.明确的, 一定的✧definition n.定义✧degree n.学位, 程度, 度数✧delay n/vt/vi.推迟, 延误, 耽搁✧delegate n.代表✧delete vt.删除✧deliberate adj.慎重的, 故意的✧delicate adj.纤细的, 雅致的, 易碎的✧delicious adj.美味的, 可口的✧delight vt/n.高兴✧deliver vt.投递, 分送✧delivery n.投递, 分送✧demand vt/n.要求, 需求, 询问✧demanding adj.高要求的✧democracy n.民主✧demonstrate vt/vi.论证, 说明✧dense adj.密集的✧dentist n.牙医✧deny vt.否认, 拒绝✧depart vi.离开, 出发✧department n.部门✧departure n.离开, 启程, 出发, 背离✧depend vi.依靠, 依赖✧dependent adj.依赖的, 依靠的✧deposit vt/vi/n.沉淀, 存放, 储蓄, 预付✧depress vt.丧气, 压下, 抑郁✧depth n.深度✧describe vt.描述, 形容✧description n.描写, 叙述, 形容✧desert n/vt.沙漠;离开, 抛弃✧deserve vt.应得, 值得✧design vt/n.设计✧desire vt/n.愿望;要求, 请求✧desk n.桌面✧desktop adj/n.台式电脑✧despair n/vt.绝望✧desperate adj.不顾一切的, 绝望的✧despite prep.不管✧dessert n.甜点✧destination n.目的地, 目标, 终点✧destroy vt.破坏, 拆毁, 消灭✧destruction n.破坏, 毁坏✧detail n.细节✧detective adj/n.侦探✧determination n.决心, 坚定, 果断, 确定✧determine vt/vi.决定✧develop vt/vi.开发, 发展, 生长, 发育✧device n.装置✧devote vt.奉献, 专用于✧diagnose vt.诊断, 下结论✧dial vt/n.拨号码;表盘✧dialect n.方言✧dialogue n.对白✧diamond n.钻石✧diary n.日记✧dictation n.听写✧dictionary n.字典✧die vi/vt.死✧diet n.日常饮食✧differ vi.不同✧different adj.不同的, 有区别的✧difficult adj.困难的✧dig v.挖掘✧digest vt/n.消化吸收;摘要✧digit n.数字✧digital adj.数字的✧dignity n.尊严✧diligent adj.勤勉的✧dim adj.昏暗的, 模糊不清的✧dine vi.吃正餐✧dinner n.晚餐✧dioxide n.二氧化物✧dip vt.浸泡✧diploma n.文凭✧diplomat n.外交家✧direct vt/adj.指导, 命令;笔直的, 直接的✧direction n.方向, 说明✧director n.主管, 经理✧dirt n.污物, 灰尘✧dirty adj.脏的✧disabled adj.丧失能力的✧disadvantage n/vt.处于不利地位, 条件✧disagreeable adj.不合意的, 令人不快的✧disappear vi.消失, 不见✧disappoint vt.失望✧disapproval n.不赞同✧disapprove v.不赞同✧disaster n.灾难✧disc n.圆盘, 唱片✧discipline n/vt.纪律;训练✧disco n.迪斯科✧discount vt/vi/n.打折;折扣✧discourage vt.阻止, 阻拦✧discover vt.发现✧discuss vt.讨论✧disease n.疾病✧dish n.菜肴, 碟子✧dishwasher n.洗碗机, 洗碗工✧dislike vt/n.不喜欢✧dismiss vt/vi.解散, 不考虑, 解雇✧disobey vt.不服从, 不遵守✧disorder n.杂乱, 混乱✧disorderly adj.杂乱的, 混乱的✧display n/v.展示✧dissatisfy vt.不满意✧dissolve v.溶解✧distance n.距离, 远处✧distant adj.远的✧distinct adj.有区别的, 不同的✧distinguish vt.区别, 区分, 辨别✧distinguished adj.卓越的, 杰出的✧distribute vt.分发, 配送✧district n.区域, 地区✧distrust vt.不信任, 怀疑✧disturb vt.扰乱✧disturbance n.扰乱, 打扰✧dive vi.潜水✧divide vt.分开✧division n.部门, 分开✧divorce vt/vi/n.离婚✧dizzy adj.头晕目眩的✧do v.做✧doctor n.医生✧document n.文件✧dog n.狗✧doll n.娃娃✧dollar n.元✧dolphin n.海豚✧domestic adj.家庭的, 驯养的, 国内的✧dominant adj.占优势的✧dominate vt/vi.支配, 处于支配地位的✧donate vt.捐赠✧donkey n.驴, 笨蛋✧door n.门✧dormitory n.寝室✧dot n.点✧double adj/vt/vi.加倍的, 成为两倍✧doubt vt/n.怀疑✧down adv.向下✧download v/n.由于病倒✧downstairs adv.往楼下✧downtown adj/adv/n.商业区的✧downwards adv.向下的✧dozen n.二十个✧draft n/v.草案, 起草✧drag vt/vi.拖拉✧dragon n.龙✧drain n/v.排水沟;消耗, 耗尽✧drama n.剧本, 戏剧✧dramatic adj.令人印象深刻的✧draw vt/vi.拖拉, 画, 吸引, 提取✧drawer n.抽屉✧drawing n.绘画✧dream n/v.梦;做梦✧dress n/vt.连衣裙;穿衣✧drift vt/vi/n.漂流✧drill n/vi.钻头, 练习;操练✧drink v/n.喝, 饮料✧drip vi/n.滴下✧drive v/n.驾驶, 迫使, 驱动✧drop n/v.滴;落下, 掉下✧drown v.溺死✧drug n/v.药;吸毒✧drugstore n.药店✧drum n.鼓✧dry vt/vi/adj.变干;干燥的✧duck n.鸭子✧due adj.应得的, 到期的, 预定的✧dull adj乏味的, 愚钝的, 不鲜艳的✧dump vt.倾倒✧dumpling n.汤圆, 饺子✧during prep.在期间✧dusk n.黄昏✧dust n/v.灰尘;去除灰尘✧dustbin n.垃圾箱✧dusty adj.多灰尘的✧duty n.责任, 义务✧dynasty n. 朝代✧each adj/pron/adv.各自, 各个, 每✧eager adj.热切, 渴望的✧ear n.耳朵✧early adv/adj.早期的, 早的✧earn vt.赚得✧earnest adj.认真的, 热切的✧earnings n.收入, 收益✧earth n.陆地✧earthquake n.地震✧ease n.悠闲, 容易✧east n/adj.东;东方的✧eastern adj.东部的✧eastward adv.向东✧easy adj.容易的✧eat v.吃, 毁坏✧e-book n.电子书✧economic adj.经济的✧economy n.经济✧economical adj.节约的✧ecosystem n.生态系统✧edge n.边缘, 刀刃✧edit vt.编辑✧edition n.版本✧editor n.编辑✧editorial adj.编辑的✧educate vt.教育✧education n.教育✧effect n.影响, 结果, 效力✧effective adj.有效的, 生效的✧efficient adj.效率高的, 有能力的✧effort n.努力✧ e.g. 例如✧egg n.蛋✧either adv/adj/pron.任意一个(两者)✧elder adj.年龄大的, 资格老的✧elderly adj.较老的, 晚年的✧elect vt.选举✧electric adj.电的✧electrical adj.电的, 与电有关的✧electrician n.电气专家✧electricity n.电✧electron n.电子✧electronic adj.电子的✧elegant adj.优美的, 优雅的✧element n.元素, 成分✧elementary adj.初级的, 基本的✧elephant n.大象✧elevator n.电梯✧eliminate vt.消除, 淘汰✧else adj/adv.其他的✧elesewhere adv.在别处✧email n/vt.电子邮件✧embarrass vt.使尴尬的✧emerge vi.出现, 浮现✧emergency n.紧急情况, 出诊✧emotion n.感情, 激动✧emperor n.皇帝✧emphasis n.强调, 着重✧emphasize v.强调, 着重✧empire n.帝国✧employ vt.雇佣, 使用✧empolyee n.雇主✧employer n.雇员✧empty adj/v.空;变空, 排除✧enable vt.能够✧enclose vt.围住, 包住, 封入✧encounter vt/n.意外的相遇, 邂逅✧encourage vt.鼓励, 激励✧end n/v.末端;结束, 终止✧endurance n.持久力, 耐力✧endure vt/vi.持久, 忍受, 持续, 忍耐✧enemy n.敌人✧energetic adj.精力充沛的✧energize vt.供给能量✧energy n.活力✧engage vt/vi.使订婚, 使从事, 吸引✧engine n.引擎✧engineer n.工程师✧engineering n.工程学【学科】✧English n.英语✧enhance vt.增强, 提供✧enjoy vt.喜爱✧enjoyable adj.有趣的✧enlarge vt.扩大✧enormous adj.巨大的✧enough adj.足够的✧ensure vt.保证✧enroll vt/vi.入学, 吸收成员✧enter v.进入✧enterprise n.公司✧entertain vt.娱乐, 招待✧entertainer n.表演者✧entertaining adj.引起兴趣的✧entertainment n.娱乐, 招待✧enthusiasm n.热情✧enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的✧entire adj.整个, 全部✧entitle vt.给权利, 给称号, 提名✧entrance n.入口✧entry n.进入, 许可, 入口处, 登录✧envelope n.信封✧environment n.环境✧envy vt/n.羡慕, 嫉妒✧equal adj/n/v.相等的;同等的人;等于✧equip vt.配备, 有准备的✧equivalent adj/n.相等的;相等物✧erase v.擦掉, 抹去, 清除✧eraser n.擦除器✧error n.错误, 差错✧escalator n.自动扶梯✧escape v/n.逃跑, 逃脱✧especially adv.尤其, 特别✧essay n.论文, 散文✧essential adj.实质的, 绝对必要的✧establish vt.建立, 确立✧estimate vt/n.估计, 评价, 判断✧etc. 等等✧evaluate v.估计, 评价, 鉴定✧eve n.前夜, 前夕✧even adv.甚至, 即使✧evening n.傍晚, 晚上✧event n.事件, 活动✧eventual adj.最终, 结果✧ever adv.任何时候✧everlasting adj.永恒的, 持久的✧every adj.每一✧everybody pron.每个人✧everyday adj.每一天✧everyone pron.每个人✧everything pron.每件事✧everywhere adv.到处✧evidence n.证据✧evident adj.明显的✧evil n/adj.罪恶✧evolution n.演变, 逐步形成✧evolve v.进化, 发育, 演化✧exact adj.精确地, 确切的✧examination n.考试, 检查, 检测✧examine vt.测试✧example n.例子✧excellent adj.优秀的✧except prep.除之外✧exchange n/vt.交换, 交流✧excite vt.使兴奋✧exclude vt.排斥在外, 不包括✧excursion n.短途旅行✧excuse vt/n.原谅;借口✧executive adj/n.执行的;执行者✧exercise n/vt.行使, 履行, 训练✧exhaust vt.耗尽✧exhibit n/vt.展览品;展出, 展示✧exhibition n.展览会✧exist vi.存在✧existence n.存在✧exit n.出口✧expand v.扩大, 展开✧expect vt.期待, 预料✧expense n.花费, 费用✧expensive adj.✧experience n/vt.✧experiment n/vi.✧expert n.✧explain v.讲解, 解释, 说明✧explanation n.解释, 说明✧explode v.爆炸, 爆发✧exploit vt.开发, 利用, 剥削✧explore vt.探险, 勘探, 探索✧explosive n.炸药✧export n/v.出口, 输出✧expose vt.暴露, 揭露✧express n/vt.快车, 快递;表达, 表示✧expression n.表达, 表示, 表情, 短语✧extend v.延长, 扩展✧extension n.扩大的部分, 电话的分机✧extensive adj.广阔的, 广泛的✧extent n.广度, 宽度, 长度, 范围, 程度✧external adj.外面的, 外部的✧extinct adj.灭绝的✧extinguisher n.灭火器✧extra adj.额外的, 附加的✧extraordinary adj.不平常的, 特别的✧extreme adj/n.末端的, 极端的;极端✧eye n.眼睛, 眉毛, 注意✧eyebrow n.眉毛✧eyesight n.视力✧fable n.寓言✧face n/v.面孔;面对✧facility n.便利, 设备设施✧fact n.事实, 实际✧factor n.因素✧factory n.工厂✧fail vi/vt.失败, 不及格, 衰退✧failure n.失败, 故障✧faint adj/vi/n.微弱, 昏暗;昏厥✧fair n/adj.商品展览;公平的✧fairly adv.相当, 公正的, 不带偏见的✧fairy n.仙子✧faith n.信任, 信心, 信念✧fake n.假货, 赝品✧fall vi/n.跌倒, 落下;秋天✧false adj.不正确的✧fame n.名声, 名望✧familiar adj.熟悉的, 相似的✧family n.家庭✧famous adj.著名的✧fan n/v.扇子, 粉丝;煽动, 激起✧fancy n/v.想象力;想象✧fantastic adj.奇异的, 了不起的✧far adj/adv.远的✧fare n.车费, 船费✧farewell adj/n.告别✧farm n/vi.农场;种田, 务农✧farmer n.农夫✧fascinate vt.迷住, 吸引✧fashion n.时尚, 方式, 样子✧fashionable adj.符合时尚的, 时髦的✧fast adj/adv.快的, 牢固的✧fasten vt.扎牢✧fat adj/n.肥胖的;脂肪, 肥肉✧fatal adj.致命的, 毁灭性的✧fate n.命运✧father n.父亲✧fault n.缺点, 错误✧favour n/vt.恩惠, 善行;喜爱, 支持✧favourite adj.最爱的✧fax n/vt.传真机;传真传输✧fear n/v.害怕, 恐惧✧feasible adj.可行的, 行得通的✧feather n.羽毛✧feature vt/n.以为特征;特征✧fee n.小费✧feed vt.喂养✧feedback n.反馈信息, 返回, 反应✧feel v.感受到, 觉得✧feeling n.感觉, 感情✧fellow n.家伙, 小子✧female adj/n.女的, 雌性✧fence n.栅栏, 篱笆, 击剑术✧ferry n.渡口, 渡船✧fertile adj.肥沃的, 丰富的✧fertilizer n.肥料✧festival n.节日✧fetch vt.拿来✧fever n.发烧, 高度兴奋✧few adj.很少, 几乎没有✧fiction n.小说✧field n.田地, 领域✧fierce adj.凶猛的, 猛烈的✧fight vt/vi/n.打仗, 反对;战斗, 打架✧figure n/vt.数字, 外形人影;计算, 描绘✧file n.档案✧fill vt/vi.装满✧film n/v.电影, 胶片;拍摄✧final adj.最终的✧finance n/vt.财政;提供资金给✧financial adj.金融的, 财政的✧find vt.找到, 发现✧fine n/v/adj.罚款;好的, 精致的✧finger n.手指✧finish v.完成, 结束✧fire n/v.火, 炉火;燃烧, 开枪, 解雇✧firm adj/n.坚固的;商行✧fireworks n烟火✧fish vi/vt/n.钓鱼, 捕鱼;鱼✧fisherman n.渔夫✧fist n.拳头✧fit vt/vi/adj.合适, 配合;适配;合适的✧flag n.旗✧flame n.火焰✧flash n/v.闪电;使闪光✧flat adj/n.平坦的;公寓✧flavour n.滋味, 味道✧flee v.逃走, 逃离✧flesh n.肌肉, 果肉✧flexible adj.易弯曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的✧flight n.航班, 飞行✧float vi.浮动, 漂流✧flood n/v.洪水;淹没✧floor n.地板, 层✧flour n.面粉✧flow vi/n.流动, 飘拂✧flower n.花✧flu n.感冒✧fluent adj.流利的, 流畅的✧fly vi/vt/n.飞, 驾驶;飞机✧focus v/n.集中, 聚焦✧fog n.雾✧foggy adj.有雾的。

上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版

上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版

上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版Revised final draft November 26, 2020上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解(上海教育考试编写,2018年版)许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已,总是记不住,默写不出来。

不善于记忆单词,词汇量就少,学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词,影响对文章的理解,最终也学不好英语。

当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。

最根本的方法有:首先,能准确读出单词的发音。

其次,了解一点构词法知识。

再次,要反复记忆,以求巩固。

还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆,等等。

许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。

学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处:1)有助于扩大巩固词汇,了解词的结构,可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义,甚至可以“猜字”。

2)有助于深入理解词义。

3)有助于灵活运用词语。

英语的构词方式最常用的有三种:转化法、合成法和缀合法。

简单地说,转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。

合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。

而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。

掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。

下面重点讲一下缀合法。

前缀加在单词上,可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义,而不改变其词性。

而后缀加在单词上,可以改变单词的意义或者词性。

以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明,供同学们参考,以起到举一反三的作用。

常用前缀、后缀1.常用前缀:prefixanti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为:反;反对; 防止e.g. antipollution (防止污染);antirust (防锈的); antisocial (反社会的);antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争;antianxiety 抗焦虑的;antibacterial 抗菌的auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为:自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的)e.g. autobiography (自传);automatic (自动的);autosave (n.& v. 自动保存)autocriticism (自我检讨);automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:①一起;共同;联合②同事,伙伴,副e.g. co-produced (合作生产的);cooperate (合作v. );cooperatively (合作地);co-author (合着者); coexist (共存v.);coauthor(合着者);copilot (飞机副驾驶员)dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:不;非;相反;相对e.g. dishonest (不诚实);disagreeably (不合意地);disadvantage (不利条件);disappear (消失)dislike (v.& n.不喜欢);disable (v.使无能;使残疾); disclose (v.使显露;揭露;泄露);discomfort (v.& n.不舒服;使人不舒服);discontinue (v. 停止,中断);disorder (n. 杂乱,混乱);dishonorable (a. 不光彩的,可耻的);dispraise (贬低;诋毁)en- (构成动词) 意为:使处于…状态;使(成为)e.g. endanger (使遭危险);enlarge (扩大);enrich (丰富);enable (使…能够);in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;非;相反的e.g. infinite (无限的);inactive (不活跃的);inadequate (不足的;不充分的);illegible (难辨认的);illogical (不合逻辑的);illegal (非法的);immorally (不道德地);immature (不成熟的;幼稚的);immortal (不朽的;永生的) ; irrelevance(不相关);irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的)inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:在…之间;相互e.g. interaction (相互作用);international (国际的);interchange(交换;互换); interpersonal (人际关系的;人际的)mini- (构成名词)意为:小的;短的e.g. miniskirt(迷你裙,超短裙);minibus (小巴士);minicam (小型摄像机)mis- (构成动词和名词) 意为:坏(或错)的e.g. misbehavior (行为不端);misunderstand (误解);mislead (误导);misuse (误用;滥用;虐待)multi- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:多个;许多e.g. multicoloured (多色彩的);multimedia (多媒体的);multifunctional (多功能的);multinational (跨国的; 跨国公司)non-[nn] (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:无;没有e.g. nonsense (废话);non-stop (直达的); non-fiction (纪实文学);non-smoker (不吸烟的人); non-standard(不标准的)out- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:超越;超过;在外面;向外e.g. outnumber (在数量上超过);outgrow (长得比…快);outsmart (比…更聪明);outdoor (户外的);outward (外面的;向外的)over- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词), 意为:太;过于;上面;外面e.g. over-production (生产过剩);overload (超载);overconfident(过分自信); overcoat (大衣);overhead (在头上方ad.& a. )post- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:后;以后e.g. postgraduate (研究生);post-war (战后的);post-reading (读后活动)pre- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:先于;在…前e.g. preheat (预热);pre-war (战前的);precaution (预防)re- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:又;再;重新e.g. reapply (再申请);reappear (再次出现);retell (复述);rewrite (重写;改写)semi- (构成形容词和名词) 意为:半;部分e.g. semicircular (半圆形的); semi-final (半决赛);semicivilized (半文明的,半开化的);semiconductor (半导体);sub- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:在…以下;少于;低于;次于;亚于; 分支;分部e.g. subtropical (亚热带的);substandard (低于标准的);sub-zero (零度以下的);subdivision (再分割;分支,分部)super- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:极;超;超级e.g. super-rich (极富有的);superhuman (超出常人的);superhero (超级英雄)supersonically 超音速地tele- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:远距离的;远的;电视的;通过电话的e.g. telescope (望远镜);teletext (图文电视);telesales (电话销售);teleconference (电话会议)trans- (构成形容词)意为:横跨;通过;超越;表示“变化”或“转移”e.g. transcontinental (横跨大陆的);transnational (跨越国界的);transplant (移植);transform (转变)un- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;未;非;反;构成动词表示相反的过程e.g. unable(不能的);unconsciously (无意识地);untruth (谬误);unlock (开锁)under-(构成名词和形容词) 意为:在下面;在…下面;次于,低于;不足;未 e.g. underground (地下的;地铁);undergraduate (大学生);underdeveloped(不发达的);underestimate (低估);undercooked (未煮熟的)2. 常用后缀 suffix1)名词后缀:-able, ible (构成形容词) 意为:可…的;能…的;应…的e.g. calculable (能计算的);taxable (应纳税的);adaptable (能适应的);visible (看得见的)-ability, ibility (构成名词).e.g. capability (能力); responsibility (责任);-al (构成形容词或名词) 意为:与…有关的; 表示过程或状态e.g. magical (魔术的);physical (物理的);survival (幸存);arrival (到达);refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian (构成形容词或名词) 意为:来自;有…特征; 专长于…的人,…专家e.g. Brazilian (巴西人);Egyptian (埃及人);mathematician (数学家);politician (政治家);historian (历史学家);musician (音乐家);physician (内科医生);magician (魔术师)-arian (构成名词) 意为:…派(主义)的人e.g. humanitarian (人道主义者);vegetarian (素食者);librarian (图书馆管理员)-ance, -ence (构成名词) 意为:表示行动或状况。

上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版

上海高考英语考纲词汇表(注:带“*”为2017年新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2016年新增词汇;带“△”为2016年新增词汇)1◆A◆2 a (an) art. 一(个、件……)3 △abandon v. 舍弃,放弃4 ability n. 能力;才干5 able a. 能够的;有能力的6 abnormal a. 反常的,异常的7 aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等8 about ad.大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;9 above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad. 在……之上10 abroad ad. 到(在)国外11 *absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏,不存在12 absent a. 缺席的,不在的13 absolute a. 十足的;绝对的14 absolutely ad. 绝对的;完全的15 absorb v. 吸收;吸引16 △abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)17 *academic a. 学校的,学术的18 accent n. 口音,音调19 accept vt. 接受20 access n. 通道;入口vt. 使用,存取,接近21 accident n. 事故,意外的事22 accommodate vt. 提供住宿,容纳23 accommodation n. 住处,方便设施24 accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同,为…伴奏;vi. 伴奏,伴唱25 accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)26 according ad. 按照,根据…27 account n. 账目;描述28 accountant n. 会计人员29 accurate a .精确的30 accuse v. 控告31 *accustom v. 使习惯于32 accustomed a. 习惯的,适应了的33 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛34 achieve vt. 达到,取得35 achievement n. 成就36 acknowledge v. 承认;答谢37 acquire v. 获得;学到38 across prep. 横过,穿过39 act n.法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事40 action n. 行动41 active a. 积极的,主动的42 activity n. 活动43 actor n. 男演员44 actress n. 女演员45 actual a. 实际的;现实的46 AD n. 公元47 ad (缩) =advertisement n .广告48 adapt v. (使)适应;(使)适合49 add vt. 添加,增加50 *addict vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾;n. 有瘾的人,入迷的人51 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加52 additional a. 附加的53 address n. 地址54 *adequate a. 足够的,适当的55 △adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯56 △administration n. 管理,行政部门57 △admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的58 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕59 admission n. 准入,接纳60 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学等)61 *adolescent a. 青春期的;n.青少年62 adopt v. 收养;过继63 adult n. 成年人64 advance v. 推进,促进;前进65 advanced a. 先进的;高级的66 *advantage n. 优势;有利条件v.有利于67 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇68 advertise vt. 为……做广告69 *advertisement n. 广告70 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议71 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议72 △advocate v. 拥护,主张,提倡n. 支持者,提倡者,律师73 aeroplane n.(英)飞机74 affair n. 事,事情75 affect vt. 影响,震动,(疾病)侵袭76 affection n. 影响,喜爱,慈爱,疾病77 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供78 afraid a. 害怕的;担心79 Africa n. 非洲80 African a.非洲的,非洲人的;n. 非洲人81 after ad.在后;后来;prep. 在……之后;在后面;conj. 在……以后82 afternoon n. 下午,午后83 afterwards ad. 后来84 again ad. 再一次;再,又85 against prep. 对着,反对86 age n. 年龄;时代87 aged a. 年老的,陈年的88 agency n. 代理;中介89 agent n. 代理人90 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的91 ago ad. 以前92 agree v. 同意;应允93 *agreeable a. 令人愉快的,惬意的94 Agreement n. 同意,一致; 协定,协议95 agricultural a. 农业的96 agriculture n. 农业,农学97 ahead ad. 在前,向前98 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具99 AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症100 aim n.目的;目标;v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对101 air n. 空气;大气102 air-conditioned a. 装有空掉设备的103 aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)104 airline n. 航空公司;航空系统105 airmail n. 航空邮件106 airport n. 航空站,飞机场107 alarm n. 警报108 album n. 相簿109 alcohol n. 酒精110 *alert a. 警觉到,警惕的;vt.向…报警,使警觉,使警惕111 alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于112 alive a. 活着的,存在的113 all ad.全部地;a. 全(部);所有的;总;整;pron. 全部;全体人员114 allow vt. 允许,准许115 almost ad. 几乎,差不多116 alone a. 单独的,孤独的117 along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着118 alongside ad. 在…旁边,与…同时119 aloud ad. 大声地120 alphabet n. 字母表121 already ad. 已经122 also ad. 也123 alter v. 改变,(使)变样124 alternative a. 供选择的n.二选一,抉择125 although conj. 虽然,尽管126 altogether ad. 总共127 always ad. 总是;一直;永远128 am v. be的人称形式之一129 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午130 amateur n. 业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的131 amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊132 amazing a. 令人吃惊的133 ambition n. 野心,强烈愿望,志向134 ambulance n. 救护车135 America n. 美国;美洲136 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间137 amount n.&v. 数量;总计138 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐139 △amusement n. 娱乐140 amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的141 analyse(Analyze)v. 分析142 analysis n. 分析;分解143 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先144 ancient a. 古代的,古老的145 and conj. 和;又;而146 anger n. 怒,愤怒vt. 使发怒,激怒147 angle n. 角度148 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的149 animal n. 动物150 *ankle n. 脚踝,踝关节; 脚脖子;151 anniversary n. 周年纪念日152 announce vt. 宣布,宣告153 announcement n. 宣布,宣告154 announcer n. 播音员,报幕员155 annoy vt. (使)烦恼156 annual a. 年度的n. 年刊157 another a.再一;另一;别的;不同的;pron. 另一个158 answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案;v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案159 ant n. 蚂蚁160 anti-pollution n. 防止(环境)污染161 anxiety n. 焦虑;渴望162 anxious a. 渴望的;焦虑的163 any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么164 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁165 anyhow ad. 不管怎样166 anymore ad. 如今再也不,不再167 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁168 anything pron. 什么事(物); 任何事169 anyway ad. 不管怎样170 anywhere ad. 任何地方171 apart a.&ad. 分离的;与众不同地172 apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间173 *ape n. 类人猿,模仿者vt. 模仿174 apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪175 apology n. 道歉176 *apparent a. 显然的177 appeal n.&v. 上诉;呼吁178 appear vi. 出现179 appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌180 appetite n. 食欲;嗜好181 applaud v. 喝彩;向…鼓掌182 applause n. 喝彩;鼓掌183 apple n. 苹果184 *appliance n. 器具185 *applicant n. 申请人186 application n. 申请(表),应用187 apply v. 申请188 appoint v 任命,委派;确定189 appointment n. 约会;任命;职务; 职位190 appreciate v. 欣赏;感激191 △appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估192 approach n.&v. 接近;靠近193 appropriate a. 适当的194 approve v. 批准;赞同195 △approximately ad. 近似,大约196 *architect n.建筑师197 △architecture n. 建筑学,建筑设计,风格198 arctic n.北极,北极圈 a. 北极的,极寒的199 area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域200 argue vi. 争辩,争论201 argument n. 争论,辩论202 arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现203 arm 1 n. 臂,支架204 arm 2 v.以……装备,武装起来;n.(美)武器,武力205 armchair n. 扶手椅206 army n. 军队207 around ad.在周围;在附近;prep. 在……周围;大约208 *arouse vt. 唤醒,引起;vi. 醒来209 arrange v. 安排,布置210 arrest n.&v. 逮捕211 △arrival n. 到来,到达212 arrive vi. 到达;达到213 *arrow n. 箭,箭号214 art n. 艺术,美术;技艺215 article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词216 △artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的217 artist n. 艺术家218 as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做219 ash n. 灰;灰末220 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊221 *aside ad. 在旁边,到一边222 Asia n. 亚洲223 Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的;n. 亚洲人224 ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请225 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡226 aspect n. 方面227 aspirin n. 阿司匹林(药片)228 assemble v. 集合,召集,装配229 assess v. 评定,对…进行估价230 assist n. 帮助231 assistant n. 助手,助理232 associate v. 结合在一起,使有联系233 association n. 协会,联合234 *assume v. 假定,承担235 *assure v. 使(某人)相信236 astonish v 使惊讶237 astonishing a. 令人惊讶的238 *astronaut n. 宇航员239 astronomy n. 天文学240 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)241 △athlete n. 运动员242 △athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的243 *Atlantic n.大西洋 a. 大西洋的244 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛245 △atom n. 原子,微粒246 attach v. 附加;附属,连接,使依附247 attack vt. 攻击,袭击248 attempt vt. 试图,尝试249 attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加250 attention n. 注意,关心251 attitude n. 态度,看法252 attract v. 吸引,引起253 △attraction n. 吸引,爱慕254 attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的255 audience n. 观众,听众256 audio-visual a. 视听的257 aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨258 author n. 作者259 authority n. 权威;权力260 automatic a. 自动的261 automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地262 autumn n. 秋天,秋季263 available a. 可利用的264 avenue n. 林荫道,街265 average a. 平均的;普通的;n. 平均数266 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避267 await v. 等候,等待(处理)268 awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒;a. 醒着的269 awaken v. 唤醒270 award n. 奖品,奖励271 aware a. 知道的;意识到的272 away ad. 离开;远离273 awful a. 可怕的;庄严的274 awkward a. 笨拙的275276 ◆B◆277 baby n. 婴儿278 bachelor n. 学士,单身汉279 back ad.回(原处);向后;a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背280 background n. 背景281 backward(s) ad. 向后 a. 向后的,落后的282 △bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌283 bad (worse,worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的284 badly ad. 厉害地;严重地285 badminton n. 羽毛球286 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子287 baggage n. 行李288 bake v. 烤;烘(面包)289 bakery n. 面包店290 balance n. 平衡291 ball n. 球;舞会292 ballet n. 芭蕾舞293 balloon n. 气球294 bamboo n. 竹295 △ban n. v. 禁令禁止;取缔296 banana n. 香蕉297 band n. 带298 bandage n. 绑带v. 用绑带包扎299 bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行300 bar n.;条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧(卖东西的)柜台301 barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤302 barber n. ( 为男人理发的)理发师303 bare a. 空的;赤裸的304 barely ad. 几乎不,仅仅,简直没有305 bargain n. v. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货讨价还价306 bark n. v. 吠声,叫声,大声叫喊307 barrier n. v. 障碍(物),栅栏308 base n. 底;基础309 baseball n. 棒球310 *basement n. 地下室311 basic a.基本的312 basin n. 洗脸盆,盆313 basis n. 基础,根据,原则314 basket n. 篮子,蒌,筐315 basketball n. 篮球316 bat n. 板,蝙蝠,球棒,球拍v.打,击317 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆318 bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳319 bathing n. 游泳,洗澡320 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室321 battery n. 电池322 battle n. 战斗;战役323 bay n. 海湾324 B.C. (=Before Christ) 公元前成为;是(原形)325 be v. (am,is,are,was,were,being,been)326 beach n. 海滨,海滩327 bean n. 豆328 bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍329 bear 2 n. 熊330 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须331 beast n. 野兽332 beat (beat,beaten) v. n. 敲打;跳动;打赢(音乐)节拍333 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的334 beauty n. 美丽,美人335 because conj. 因为336 become (became,become) v.;变得成为337 bed n. 床338 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室339 bedtime a. 就寝时间,适用于临睡前的340 bee n.. 蜜蜂341 beef n. 牛肉342 beer n. 啤酒343 before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. conj. 以前在…之前344 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨345 beggar n. 乞丐346 begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手347 behave v. 守规矩,行为348 behaviour(behavior)n. 行为,举止349 behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后350 being n. 人,生物351 belief n. 信条,信念352 believe v. 相信,认为353 bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物354 belong vi. 属,附属355 below prep. 在……下面356 belt n .(皮)带357 bench n. 长凳;工作台358 bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲359 beneath prep. 在……下方(面)360 beneficial a. 有益的361 benefit n.&v. 利益;收益362 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近363 besides prep.除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外364 best a. 最好的adv. 最好地,最365 bet v. 打赌366 better a. 较好的n. 好的人(东西)367 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间368 beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边369 Bible n. 圣经370 bicycle n. 自行车371 bid n.&v. 出价372 big a. 大的373 bike n. 自行车374 bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币375 billion n. 十亿,大量376 bind v. 使粘(结)合,捆绑; 约束; 装订; (用长布条)缠绕377 biologist n. 生物学家378 biology n. 生物(学)379 bird n. 鸟380 birth n. 出生;诞生381 birthday n. 生日382 birthplace n. 出生地;故乡383 biscuit n. 饼干384 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的385 bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮386 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的387 black n. 黑色a. 黑色的388 blackboard n. 黑板389 blacksmith n. 铁匠390 blame n.& v. 责备;责怪391 △blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的392 blanket n. 毛毯,毯子393 bleed v. 出血394 bless vt. 保佑,降福395 blind a. 瞎的396 block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡397 blood n. 血,血液398 bloom n. vi. 开花399 blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣400 blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气401 blue n.蓝色;a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的402 board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部;v. 上(船、火车、飞机)403 *boast vi. n. 自吹自擂vt. 吹嘘404 boat n. 小船,小舟405 body n. 身体406 boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……407 bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸408 bone n. 骨头,骨质409 book n.书;本子;v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)410 booklet n. 小册子411 bookshop n. 书店412 *boom v. 使兴旺,发隆隆声,急速发展n. 繁荣,钓竿,隆隆声413 boot n. 靴414 border n. 边缘;边境,国界415 bore v. 钻孔; 令人厌烦; 用钻,使厌倦416 bored a. 无聊的;烦人的417 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的418 born a. 出生419 borrow v. (向别人)借用;借420 boss n. 领班;老板421 *botanist n. 植物学家422 *botany n. 植物学423 both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)424 bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心425 bottle n. 瓶子,容器426 bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部427 *bounce n. 跳,弹力v. 弹跳,(使)弹起,反跳428 bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰429 bowl n. 碗,木球,大酒杯v. 玩保龄球,投球,平稳快速移动430 bowling n. 保龄球431 box n. 盒子,箱子432 boy n. 男孩433 brain n. 脑(子)434 brake n. 制动器,刹车v. 刹车435 branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部436 brand n. 商标;牌子;烙印v. 打烙印于,把…铭刻437 brass n. 黄铜438 brave a. 勇敢的439 △bravery n. 勇气440 bread n. 面包441 break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开442 breakfast n. 早餐443 breast n. 胸,胸部,乳房444 breath n. 气息;呼吸445 breathe vi. 呼吸446 △breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的447 *breed n.品种,种类448 *breeze n.微风449 *bribe n.贿赂v. 向…行贿450 brick n. 砖;砖块451 bride n. 新娘452 bridegroom n. 新郎453 bridge n. 桥454 brief a. 简洁的455 briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地456 *brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队457 bright a. 明亮的;聪明的458 brilliant a. 灿烂的,极聪明的,卓越的459 bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来460 broad a. 宽的,宽大的广播节目;vt.广播461 broadcast n. vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)462 brochure n. 手册63 broom n. 扫帚464 brother n. 兄;弟465 brow n. 眉毛,额(头),眉脊466 brown n.褐色,棕色; a. 褐色的,棕色的467 *browse v. 随便翻阅468 *brunch n. 早午餐vi. 吃早午餐469 brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷470 B.S. (=Bachelor of Science) 理学士471 bubble n. 泡(沫)472 bucket n. 水桶473 budget n.&v. 预算;安排474 build (built,built) v. 建筑;造475 building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼476 bulb n. 灯泡,(植物)球茎477 bull n. 公牛478 bullet n. 子弹479 *bump vi. 碰,撞480 bunch n. 束481 burden n. 负担,负荷482 burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt,burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑;n. 烧伤;晒伤483 burst v. 突然发生;突然发作484 bury vt. 埋;葬485 bus n. 公共汽车486 bush n. 灌木,灌木丛487 business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业488 businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家489 businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家490 busy a. 忙(碌)的491 but conj.但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外492 butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫;屠宰(动物);残杀(人)493 butter n. 黄油,奶油494 butterfly n. 蝴蝶495 button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮;v. 扣(纽扣)496 buy(bought,bought)vt. 买497 by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)498 bye int. 再见499500 ◆C◆501 cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜502 cabin n. 机舱,小木屋503 cable n. 缆,索 a. 有线电视的504 cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆505 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅506 cage n. 笼;鸟笼507 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼508 calculate v. 计算;打算509 calculator n. 计算器510 calendar n. 日历511 call n.喊,叫;电话,通话;v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫512 calm a.镇静的;沉着的;v. 镇静;沉着513 camel n. 骆驼514 camera n. 照相机,摄影机,摄像机515 camp n.(夏令)营;vi. 野营;宿营516 campaign n.&v. 运动,战斗;作战,参加竞选,参加活动517 campus n. (大学)校园518 can 1 (could) modal v. 可能;能够;可以519 can't = can not 不能520 can 2 n. (美)罐头;罐子521 a garbage can (美)垃圾桶522 a can opener 开罐器523 canal n. 运河;水道524 cancel vt. 取消525 cancer n. 癌526 candidate n. 候选人527 candle n. 蜡烛528 candy n. 糖果529 *canteen n. 小卖部,食堂530 cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套531 capable a. 有能力的532 capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本 a. 首都的,资本的,主要的533 capitalist n. n.资本家; 资本主义者; <口>有钱人,财主;adj资本主义的;资本家的; 有资本的534 △capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器535 captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长536 *capture n. v. 捕获,占领,俘获537 car n. 汽车,小卧车538 carbon n. 碳539 card n. 卡片540 care n.照料,保护;小心;v. 介意…,在乎;关心541 career n. 生涯,职业542 careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的543 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的544 cargo n. (由船、飞机、车辆装载的)货物545 carpenter n. 木匠546 carpet n. 地毯547 △carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢548 carrot n. 胡萝卜549 carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等550 cart n. 大车,(美)手推车551 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画552 carve vt. 刻;雕刻553 case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器554 cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现555 cashier n. 出纳员,收银员556 cassette n. 磁带盒,胶卷暗盒557 cast v. 投,掷,抛558 castle n. 城堡559 casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的560 cat n. 猫561 catalog(ue) n. 目录(本、卡)vi. 编目录562 catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸563 catch (caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)564 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜565 cause n.原因,起因;vt. 促使,引起,使发生566 cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的567 cave n. 山洞,岩洞568 CD (=compact disc) 激光唱片569 *cease v. n. 停止570 ceiling n. 天花板571 celebrate v. 庆祝572 △celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会573 cell n. [生物]细胞574 cellphone n. 手机,移动电话575 cement n. 水泥576 cemetery n. 墓地,公墓577 cent n.(100cents = 1 dollar)美分578 centigrade a. 摄氏的,百分度的579 centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米580 central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的581 centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央582 century n. 世纪,百年583 ceremony n. 典礼584 certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…585 *certificate v. 发给证明书; 用证书证明n. 证明书; 文凭,结业证书586 chain n. 链;链条587 chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席588 chairman n. 主席,会长;议长589 chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长590 chalk n. 粉笔591 challenge n. 挑战(性) v. 向…挑战,提出挑战592 *champion n. 冠军 a. 得第一名的593 championship n. 锦标赛,冠军594 chance n. 机会,可能性,机遇595 change n.零钱;找头;. v 改变,变化;更换;兑换596 channel n. 频道;通道;水渠597 chapter n. 章598 character n. (汉)字,字体;品格,个性599 characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征600 charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱,控告601 *charity n. 慈善(行为); 施舍,捐助; 慈善机关; 仁爱,宽容602 *charm n. 魅力; 魔力; 咒文;小装饰品vt. 使陶醉; 诱惑; 对…行魔法; 令人陶醉603 chart n. 图表;航海图604 *chase n. v. 追求; 追捕; 追寻; 镂刻605 chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈606 cheap a. 便宜的,贱607 cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊608 check n.检查;批改;vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改609 checkout n. 付款台,结帐离开; 检验,校验610 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋611 cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩612 cheese n. 奶酪613 chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品614 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家615 chemistry n. 化学616 cheque (美check) n. 支票617 chess n. 棋618 chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部619 △chew v. 咀嚼,咬620 chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉621 chief a. 主要的;首要的;n. 领导,头622 child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童623 childbirth n. 分娩,生产624 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年625 childish a. 孩子般的,幼稚的626 *chill n. 寒冷,着凉 a. 冷的627 chimney n. 烟囱; 壁炉; 玻璃灯罩; 烟囱状东西628 china n. 瓷器629 chip n. 碎片,油煎土豆片,集成电路块,(计)芯片630 chocolate n. 巧克力631 choice n. 选择,抉择632 choke v. (使)窒息,呛;塞满,塞住633 choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择634 *chop v. 砍,劈n. 排骨肉635 chopsticks n. 筷子636 Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称637 Christmas n. 圣诞节638 church n. 教堂;教会639 cigar n. 雪茄烟640 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟641 cinema n. 电影院;电影642 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来n. 圆643 *circular a. 圆形的; 环行的; 迂回的,绕行的; 供传阅的,流通的644 circumstance n. 环境,形势645 citizen n. 公民;居民646 city n. 市,城市,都市647 civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的648 civilian n. 平民 a. 平民的649 civilization(civilisation)n. 文化,文明650 civilize v. 使文明,使开化651 claim v. 声称; 索取; 断言; 需要n. 要求,声称,索赔652 clap v. 拍(手),鼓(掌)653 △clarify v. 澄清,阐明654 class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课655 classic a. 经典的;古典的n. 经典作品,经典作家656 classical a. 古典的657 classify v. 归类;分类658 classmate n. 同班同学659 classroom n. 教室660 clay n. 粘土661 clean vt.弄干净,擦干净;a. 清洁的,干净的662 cleaner n. 吸尘器663 clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的664 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员665 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的666 click n. 咯嚓声,卡塔声v. 使发出卡塔声,发出轻而短的声音667 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁668 climate n. 气候669 climb v. 爬,攀登670 clinic n. 诊所671 clock. n. 钟672 *clone. n. 无性繁殖,克隆v. 无性繁殖,复制673 close a.亲密的;近,靠近;ad. 近,靠近674 cloth n. 布675 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物676 clothing n. (总称) 衣服677 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影678 cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的679 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花680 *clue. n. 线索,提示681 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车682 coal n. 煤;煤块683 coast n. 海岸;海滨684 coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛v. 覆盖…的表面,给…涂上一层685 cock. n. 公鸡686 code. n. 密码687 coffee n. 咖啡688 coin n. 硬币689 coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致690 coke n. 可口可乐691 cold a. 冷的,寒的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风692 *collapse vi. 塌下,崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; (尤指工作劳累后)坐下693 collar n. 衣领;硬领694 colleague n. 同事695 collect vt. 收集,搜集696 collection n. 收藏品,收集物697 college n. 学院;专科学校698 colony n. 殖民地969 colour (美color) n.颜色;vt. 给……着色,涂色700 column n. 专栏; 圆柱; 纵队,列701 comb n. 梳子v. 梳702 combination vt. 联合;结合,组合703 combine vt. 使联合;使结合704 come (came,come) vi. 来,来到705 *comedian n. 喜剧演员706 △comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情707 comfort n. 安慰;慰问708 comic a. 喜剧的;具有喜剧特点的;n. 喜剧演员,滑稽电影709 comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的710 command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握711 commander n. 司令员,指挥官712 comment n. 评论713 commerce n. 商业,贸易714 commercial a. 商业的,营利的n. 商业广告715 *commit v.犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;716 commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务717 committee n. 委员会718 common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的719 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)720 communication n. 交际;交往;通讯721 communism n. 共产主义722 communist n.共产主义者;a. 共产党的;共产主义的723 community n. 社区;团体724 companion n. 同伴;同事725 company n. 公司726 *comparative a. 相比较而言的,相对的727 compare vt. 比较,对照728 comparison n. 比较;比喻729 compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪730 compete vi. 比赛,竞赛731 competition n. 比赛,竞赛732 competitive a. 竞争(比赛)性的,有竞争力的733 competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者734 complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告735 *complaint n. 抱怨736 complete a.完成的;vt. 完成,结束737 completion n. 完成,完工738 complex a. 复杂的739 complicated a. 复杂的740 compliment n. 赞美741 compose v. 组成,构成,写作,创作742 composer n. 作曲家743 composition n. 作文744 compound a. 复合的n. 复合物,复合词745 comprehension n. 理解,理解力746 *comprehensive a. 综合的; 广泛的; 有理解力的n. [常用复数] 专业综合考试; 综合学校; 综合性中学747 *compulsory a. 必修的; 义务的; 必须做的,强制性的748 compute v. 计算749 computer n. 电子计算机750 *conceal v. 隐藏751 concentrate n.&v. 集中,专心752 concentration n. 集中,专心753 concept n .观念754 concern v. 关心755 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会756 conclude v. 完成,结束757 conclusion n. 结论;结束758 △concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的759 condition n. 条件,状况760 conduct vt. 进行,指挥,引导,带领n. 品行,管理,行为,举止761 *conductor n. 售票员,列车员,指挥,导体762 conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论763 *confess v. 承认764 confidence n. 信任,信心765 confident a. 有信心的,自信的766 confirm v. 确认767 conflict n.&v. 冲突768 confuse v. 使混乱769 congratulate vt. 祝贺770 congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺771 *congress n. 代表大会,立法机关772 connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来773 connection n. 连接物;接触,联系774 *conquer v. 击败,征服775 *conscience n. 良心776 *conscious a. 意识到的,神志清醒的777 consequence n. 结论,后果,重要性778 consequently ad. 所以,因此779 consider vt. 考虑780 considerable a. 相当大的,重要的,值得考虑的781 considerate a. 体贴的,体谅他人的782 consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心783 consist v. 包含,组成,构成,在于784 constant a. 经常的,不断的,一再重复的785 constantly ad. 经常地;不断地786 construct v. 构筑;建造,建设787 construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物788 consult v. 商量,请教,查阅789 consume v. 消耗,消费,吃完,喝光,耗尽790 consumer n. 消费者,顾客,用户791 contact n. v. (使)接触; (与…)联系; (与…)通讯(或通话)792 contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳793 container n. 容器,集装箱794 contemporary a. 当代的,发生,存在于同一时代的795 content a. 甘愿的,满意的;n. 内容,目录796 contest n. 竞赛797 context n. 上下文,语境,背景,环境798 continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地799 continue vi. 继续800 contract n. 合同v. 收缩,订约801 contrary n. a. 相反相反的802 contrast n.&v. 对比803 contribute v. 贡献,捐献804 △contribution n. 贡献805 control vt.& n. 控制806 convenience n. 便利807 convenient a. 便利的,方便的808 conversation n. 谈话,交谈809 convey v. 传达,运输810 convince v. 使确信,信服,说服811 convincing a. 有说服力的;有力的812 cook n.炊事员,厨师;v. 烹调,做饭813 cooker n. 炊具814 cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷815 cooperate v. 合作,协作,配合816 cooperation n. 合作817 cope v. (with) 对付,对抗,(妥善地)处理818 copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……);v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)819 corn n. 玉米,谷物820 corner n. 角;角落;拐角821 corporation n. 集团,公司822 correct v.改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;823 corridor n. 走廊,回廊824 cosmetic n. 化妆品,装饰品 a. 美容的,化妆用的825 cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费n. 费用,成本826 cottage n. 小屋,村舍827 cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的828 couch n. 睡椅,长沙发829 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽830 could v. 能够831 count vt. 数,点数32 counter n. 柜台,结账处833 country n. 国家;农村,乡下834 countryside n. 乡下,农村835 county n. 郡,县836 couple n. 夫妇,一对37 courage n. 勇气;胆略838 course n. 过程;经过;课程839 court n. 球场,法院840 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹841 cover n.盖子;罩;v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖42 cow n. 母牛,奶牛843 crack v. 破裂n.瑕疵,缺点844 craft n. 工艺,手艺,船,航空器845 crash v. 碰撞,坠毁,猛撞n. 哗啦声486 *crawl n.&v. 爬,爬行,匍匐前进847 crazy a. 疯狂的,不切实际的848 cream n. 奶油,乳脂849 create vt. 创造;造成,产生850 creative a. 有创造力的851 creature n. 生物852 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉853 crew n. 全体人员854 crime n.&v. 罪行;控告855 criminal a.&n. 犯罪的;罪犯856 crisis n. (pl. crises) 决定性时刻,危机,转折点857 critic n. 批评家,评论家858 critical a. 关键的; 批评的,爱挑剔的; 严重的; 极重要的;评论的859 criticism n. 批评,批判860 criticize v. 批评,批判,指责,非难861 crop n. 庄稼;收成862 cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的;n. 十字形的东西;vt. 越过;穿过863 crossroads n. 交叉路口864 crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚865 crown n. 王冠,国王,王位866 cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的867 cruelty n. 残忍868 cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭869 *crystal n. 晶体; 水晶; 结晶(体); 水晶饰品a. 水晶(般)的; 透明的;清楚的870 cucumber n. 黄瓜871 *cultivate v. 耕作,培植,培养872 cultural a. 文化(上)的873 culture n. 文化874 cup n. 茶杯875 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜876 cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好877 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心878 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的879 curiously ad. 好奇地880 currency n. 货币;现金881 current n. (空气、水、电等)流 a. 现时的,通行的,通用882 *curriculum n. 课程883 curtain n. 窗帘884 curve n. 弯,曲,曲线(道路的)弯曲处885 cushion n. 垫子,气垫886 custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯887 customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾888 cut (cut,cut) v. & n. 切,剪,削; 割伤889 cute a. 可爱的,漂亮的890 cycle vi. 骑自行车891 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人892893 ◆D◆894 dad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸895 daily a.每日的;日常的;ad. 每天;n. 日报896 dairy n. 牛奶场; 乳品店; 牛奶及乳品业 a.乳品的; 牛奶的; 奶制的; 乳品业的897 dam n. 水坝,堰堤898 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害899 △damp a. 湿的,潮湿的n.潮湿vt.使潮湿,使沮丧,抑制900 dance n.& vi. 跳舞901 danger n. 危险902 dangerous a. 危险的903 dare v.& aux. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于904 dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮;a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的905 darkness n.906 darling n. & a.907 dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑,破折号,猛冲908 datum (pl. data) n. 资料,数据909 △database n. 资料库,数据库910 date n. & v. 日期;约会911 daughter n. 女儿912 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓913 day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天914 daylight n. 日光915 daytime n. 白天 a. 白天的916 dead a. 死的;无生命的917 deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期918 deaf a. 聋的919 deal(dealt,dealt)n. 量,数额;交易v. 处理,涉及,(with)对付,应付920 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的921 death n. 死922 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论(会),争论923 debt n. 债务;欠款924 decade n. 十年925 decay n. v. (使)腐烂,衰败,衰退,衰落926 deceive n. 欺骗,蒙骗927 decent a. 正派的,得体的,相当好的928 decide v. 决定;下决心929 decision n. 决定;决心930 deck n. 甲板,舱面931 declare vt. 声明;断言932 decline n.&v. 下降933 decorate vt. 装饰…,修饰…934 decrease n.&v. 减少935 deed n. 行为;事迹936 deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚937 deer n. 鹿938 defeat vt. 击败;战胜939 defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务940 defend vt. 防守;保卫,防御,为…辩护941 define vt. 给…下定义942 definite a. 明确的,确定的943 definition n. 定义,释义944 degree n. 程度;度数;学位945 delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁946 delegate n. 代表947 delete v. 擦去,删除948 *deliberate a. 深思熟虑的; 故意的; 蓄意的; 慎重的v.权衡,熟虑; 商讨949 *delicate a. 微妙的; 熟练的; 纤弱的; 易损的,雅致的950 delicious a. 美味的,可口的951 delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人)952 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的953 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)954 delivery n. 投递,分送,询问955 demand vt. n. 要求,需要956 demanding a. 要求高的,费力的957 democracy n. 民主958 *demonstrate v. 证明,论证,展示,示威959 dense a. 密集的,稠密的; 浓密的,浓厚的; 愚钝的;960 dentist n. 牙科医生961 deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求962 depart vi. 离开,出发963 departure n. 离开964 depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于965 dependent a. 依靠的,依赖的966 deposit vt. n. 储蓄; 寄存; 放置,安置; 付保证金,存款; 沉淀(物); 寄存967 depress vt. 压下,压低; 使沮丧; 使萧条; 使跌价,使不景气968 Dept.= department n. 部门,局969 depth n. 深,深度970 describe vt. 描写,叙述971 description n. 描述,描写972 desert 1 n. 沙漠973 desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃974 deserve v. 应得975 design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式976 desire vt. & n. 要求;期望,愿望977 desk n. 书桌,写字台978 desktop n. 桌面,台式机 a. 台式的979 *despair n. vi. 失望,绝望980 △desperate a. (因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的981 despite prep.不管; 虽有; 尽管,不论982 dessert n.甜点; 餐后甜食983 destination n.目的,目标; 目的地,终点; [罕用语] 预定,指定984 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏985 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭986 detail n. 细节987 △detective n. 侦探988 determination n. 决心,决定;确定989 determine vt. 决定;决心990 determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的991 develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt.冲洗(照片) 992 development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发993 device vt. 设计,装置。

上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解

上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解

上海高考英语词汇手册整理知识讲解词汇手册整理1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的;典型,有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s commo n to have a mobi le phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack of absent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says (sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally on purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully =intentionally10.according to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned)11.accountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.with great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.accuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb. rorpraise sb. for14.accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.ache n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelingsvi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.achieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.acquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose)five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plain Come across19.act asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual factCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She made up t he story.true love/friends21.adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.add v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.address n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your braveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.advance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.adventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility ofmaking or losing money.Risk29.advertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.advise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doingadvise doing suggest (to sb.) that … (should) do advise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.affair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasure It’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choi ce/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.affect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the story be affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a disease Cf. influence vt. influence a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dospare no efforts to do through combined effortsimpact n. have an impact on33.afford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.afraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions.相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合,适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.ahead of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times落后于时代37.aid n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.Cf. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living language lively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.all students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.almost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enoughalmost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.alone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneself Money alone(光,仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.have an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/C masses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.in ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.be angry with sb. at/about sth.49.announce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open) declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience) = need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand a reasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb. to do) demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve) (规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb.( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = master command sb. to docommand that…(should) d on. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English 50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor bus servicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t disturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversation bother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.answer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)法语词汇手册

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)法语词汇手册

说明本词汇手册是根据教育部制定的《普通高中法语课程标准(2017年版)》,并参照教育部考试中心制定的《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲及考试说明(法语)(第一版)》,以及上海市中学目前使用的教材和法语交际过程中经常使用的词汇编订的。

本手册所收录的单词(含短语和习惯用语中的词汇)都是上海市高考法语基本词汇(部分可以根据常用构词法推导出来的名词、动词、副词、形容词等一般不再单列)。

本词汇手册的附录包括:1.常用词缀表;2.常用地名及派生词;3.常用缩略词;4.月份星期;5.数词。

略语表adj. adjectif 形容词adj.dém. adjectif démonstratif 指示形容词adj. exclam. adjectif exclamatif 感叹形容词adj.indéf. adjectif indéfini 泛指形容词adj.interr. adjectif interrogatif 疑问形容词adj.inv. adjectif invariable 不变形容词adv. adverbe 副词interj. interjection 感叹词inv. invariable 不变的loc. locution 短语loc.adv. locution adverbiale 副词短语loc.conj. locution conjonctive 连词短语loc.prép. locution prépositive 介词短语n.f. nom féminin 阴性名词n.m. nom masculin 阳性名词pl. pluriel 复数prép. préposition 介词pron. pronom 代词pron.dém. pronom démonstratif 指示代词pron.indéf. pronom indéfini 泛指代词pron.interr. pronom interrogatif 疑问代词v. verbe 动词v.i. verbe intransitif 不及物动词v.impers. verbe impersonnel 无人称动词v.pr. verbe pronominal 代动词v.t. verbe transitif 及物动词v.t.dir. verbe transitif direct 直接及物动词v.t.indir. verbe transitif indirect 间接及物动词1 à prép.2 abandonner v.t.3 abattre v.t.4 abîmer v.t.5 abolir v.t.6 abondant, e adj.7 abonner (s’)v.pr.8 abord (d’)loc.adv.9 aborder v.t.10 aboutir v.t.indir.v.i.11 abri n.m.12 absent, e adj.13 absolu, e adj.14 abstrait, e adj.15 abuser v.t.indir.16 absurd, e adj.17 académie n.f.18 accabler v.t.19 accélérer v.t.20 accent n.m.21 accepter v.t.22 accès n.m.23 accident n.m.24 accompagner v.t.26 accord n.m.27 accorder v.t.28 accro adj., n.29 accrocher v.t.30 accroître v.t.31 accueillir v.t.32 accumuler v.t.33 accuser v.t.34 achat n.m.35 acheter v.t.36 achever v.t.37 acier n.m.38 acquérir v.t.39 acte n.m.40 acteur, trice n.41 actif, ve adj.42 action n.f.43 activité n.f.44 actualité n.f.45 actuel, le adj.46 adapter v.t.47 addition n.f.48 adieu interj.n.m.50 admettre v.t.51 administration n.f.52 admirer v.t.53 adolescent, e n.adj.54 adonner (s’)v.pr.55 adopter v.t.56 adorer v.t.57 adresse n.f.58 adresser v.t.59 adroit, e adj.60 adulte n.adj.61 adversaire n.m.62 aérien, ne adj.63 aéroport n.m.64 aéronautique adj.65 affaire n.f.66 affecter v.t.67 affection n.f.68 afficher v.t.69 affirmer v.t.70 affreux, se adj.71 afin de loc.prép.72 âge n.m.73 agence n.f.74 agenda n.m.75 agent n.m.76 aggraver v.t.77 agir v.i.78 agiter v.t.79 agneau n.m.80 agrandir v.t.81 agréable adj.82 agresser v.t.83 agricole adj.84 agriculture n.f.85 aider v.t.86 aigre adj.87 aigu, ë adj.88 aiguille n.f.89 aile n.f.90 ailleurs adv.91 aimer v.t.92 aîné, e adj.93 ainsi adv.94 air n.m.95 aise n.f.96 à l’aise loc.adv.97 aisé, e adj.98 ajouter v.t.99 album n.m. 100 alcool n.m. 101 alerter v.t. 102 aliment n.m. 103 allée n.f. 104 aller v.i.n.m. 105 alliance n.f. 106 allô interj. 107 allocation n.f. 108 allonger v.t. 109 allumer v.t. 110 alpinisme n.m. 111 alors adv. 112 alternance n.f. 113 altitude n.f. 114 amateur, trice n. 115 ambassade n.f. 116 ambiance n.f. 117 ambition n.f. 118 ambulance n.f. 119 âme n.f. 120 améliorer v.t.121 aménager v.t. 122 amende n.f. 123 amener v.t. 124 amer, ère adj. 125 ami, e n. 126 amical, e adj. 127 amitié n.f. 128 amour n.m. 129 ample adj. 130 amuser v.t. 131 an n.m. 132 analyser v.t. 133 ananas n.m. 134 ancien, ne adj. 135 âne n.m. 136 angle n.m. 137 angoisse n.f. 138 animal n.m. 139 animal, ale adj. 140 animer v.t. 141 année n.f. 142 anniversaire n.m. 143 annoncer v.t. 144 annuel, le adj. 145 annuler v.t.146 antenne n.f.147 antérieur, e adj.148 apercevoir v.t.149 apéritif n.m.150 apparaître v.i.151 appareil n.m.152 apparence n.f.153 appartement n.m.154 appartenir v.i.155 appeler v.t.156 appétit n.m.157 applaudir v.i.158 appliquer v.t.159 apporter v.t.160 apprécier v.t.161 apprendre v.t.162 approcher v.t.dir.v.t.indir., v.i.163 approfondir v.t.164 approuver v.t.165 appuyer v.i.166 après prép.167 après-midi n.m.inv.ou n.f.inv. 168 aptitude n.f.169 arbre n.m.170 arc n.m. 171 architecte n.172 ardeur n.f.173 argent n.m. 174 argumenter v.i.175 arme n.f.176 armée n.f.177 armoire n.f.178 arracher v.t.179 arranger v.t.180 arrêt n.m. 181 arrêter v.t.v.i.182 arrière n.m.adj.inv.adv. 183 arriver v.i.v.impers. 184 arrondissement n.m. 185 arroser v.t.186 art n.m. 187 article n.m. 188 artificiel, le adj. 189 artisan, e n.190 artiste n.191 artistique adj. 192 ascenseur n.m. 193 aspect n.m. 194 aspirateur n.m. 195 aspirer v.t.indir.v.t.dir. 196 assassin n.m. 197 assemblée n.f. 198 asseoir (s’)v.pr. 199 assez adv. 200 assiette n.f. 201 assis, e adj. 202 assistant, e n.203 assister v.i. 204 associer v.t. 205 assumer v.t. 206 assurer v.t. 207 astronaute n.208 astronomie n.f. 209 atelier n.m. 210 athlète n.211 atmosphère n.f. 212 attacher v.t. 213 attaquer v.t. 214 attarder (s’)v.pr.215 atteindre v.t.216 attendre v.t.217 attente n.f.218 attentif,ve adj.219 attention n.f.220 atténuer v.t.221 atterrir v.i.222 attirer v.t.223 attitude n.f.224 attraction n.f.225 attraper v.t.226 attribuer v.t.227 aube n.f.228 auberge n.f.229 aucun,e pron.indéf.adj.indéf. 230 auditeur, trice n.231 augmenter v.t.v.i.232 aujourd’hui adv.233 auparavant adv.234 auprès de loc.prép. 235 ausculter v.t.236 aussi adv.237 aussitôt adv.238 autant adv.239 auteur n.m.240 authentique adj.241 autocar n.m.242 automatique adj.243 automne n.m.244 automobile n.f.adj.245 autonome adj.246 autoriser v.t.247 autorité n.f.248 autoroute n.f.249 auto-stop n.m.250 autour adv.251 autre adj.pron.indéf. 252 autrefois adv.253 autrement adv.254 avaler v.t.255 avance n.f.256 avancer v.i.257 avant prép.n.m.adj.inv. 258 avantage n.m.259 avare adj. 260 avec prép.adv. 261 avenir n.m. 262 aventure n.f. 263 avenue n.f. 264 averse n.f. 265 avertir v.t. 266 aveugle adj.n. 267 aviation n.f. 268 avion n.m. 269 avis n.m. 270 avocat, e n. 271 avoir v.t. 272 avouer v.t. 273 baccalauréat n.m. 274 badminton n.m. 275 bagage n.m. 276 bague n.f. 277 baguette n.f. 278 baigner v.t. 279 baignoire n.f. 280 bain n.m. 281 baiser v.t.282 baisser v.t. 283 bal n.m. 284 balai n.m. 285 balance n.f. 286 balayer v.t. 287 balcon n.m. 288 baleine n.f. 289 balle n.f. 290 ballet n.m. 291 ballon n.m. 292 bambou n.m. 293 banal, e adj. 294 banane n.f. 295 banc n.m. 296 bancaire adj. 297 bande n.f. 298 bandit n.m. 299 banlieue n.f. 300 banque n.f. 301 banquet n.m. 302 bar n.m. 303 barbe n.f. 304 barrage n.m. 305 barre n.f. 306 barrer v.t.307 bas n.m. 308 bas, se adj. 309 base n.f. 310 basket n.m.n.f. 311 bassin n.m. 312 bataille n.f. 313 bateau n.m. 314 bâtiment n.m. 315 bâtir v.t. 316 bâton n.m. 317 batterie n.f. 318 battre v.t. 319 bavarder v.i. 320 beau (bel), belle adj. 321 beaucoup adv. 322 beauté n.f. 323 bébé n.m. 324 bec n.m. 325 beige adj. 326 bénéfice n.m. 327 bénéficier v.t.indir. 328 bénévole adj.n.329 besoin n.m.330 bête adj.n.f. 331 bêtise n.f. 332 béton n.m. 333 beurre n.m. 334 bible n.f. 335 bibliothèque n.f. 336 bicyclette n.f. 337 bien adv.adj.inv.n.m. 338 bientôt adv. 339 bienvenu, e adj.n. 340 bière n.f. 341 bifteck n.m. 342 bijou n.m. 343 bilan n.m. 344 billet n.m. 345 biologie n.f. 346 biscuit n.m. 347 bisou n.m. 348 bistrot n.m. 349 bizarre adj. 350 blague n.f.351 blanc, che adj. 352 blé n.m. 353 blesser v.t. 354 blessure n.f. 355 bleu, e adj. 356 bloc n.m. 357 blog n.m. 358 blond, e adj.n. 359 bloquer v.t. 360 blouson n.m. 361 bœuf n.m. 362 boire v.t. 363 bois n.m. 364 boisson n.f. 365 boîte n.f. 366 bol n.m. 367 bombe n.f. 368 bon n.m. 369 bon,ne adj. 370 bonbon n.m. 371 bonheur n.m. 372 bonjour n.m. 373 bonsoir n.m. 374 bonnet n.m.375 bord n.m. 376 border v.t. 377 botte n.f. 378 bouche n.f. 379 boucher v.t. 380 boucher, ère n. 381 bouchon n.m. 382 boucle n.f. 383 bouclé, e adj. 384 bouddhisme n.m. 385 bouger v.i. 386 bougie n.f. 387 bouillabaisse n.f. 388 bouillir v.i. 389 boulanger, ère n. 390 boule n.f. 391 boulevard n.m. 392 bouleverser v.t. 393 boulot n.m. 394 bouquet n.m. 395 bouquin n.m. 396 bourse n.f. 397 bousculer v.t. 398 bout n.m. 399 bouteille n.f.400 boutique n.f. 401 bouton n.m. 402 boxe n.f. 403 bracelet n.m. 404 branche n.f. 405 brancher v.t. 406 bras n.m. 407 bravo interj. 408 bref adv. 409 bref, ève adj. 410 bricolage n.m. 411 brièvement adv. 412 brillant, e adj. 413 briller v.i. 414 brique n.f. 415 briser v.t. 416 brochure n.f. 417 bronze n.m. 418 bronzer v.t. 419 brosse n.f. 420 brouillard n.m. 421 brouillon n.m. 422 bruit n.m. 423 brûler v.t. 424 brume n.f.425 brun, e adj.426 brusque adj.427 brutal, e adj.428 bruyant, e adj.429 budget n.m.430 buffet n.m.431 bulletin n.m.432 bureau n.m.433 bus n.m.434 but n.m.435 ça pron.dém. 436 cabine n.f.437 cabinet n.m.438 câble n.m.439 cacahouète n.f.440 cacher v.t.441 cadeau n.m.442 cadet, te adj.n.443 cadre n.m.444 café n.m.445 cafétéria n.f.446 cage n.f.447 cahier n.m.448 caisse n.f.449 calculatrice n.f. 450 calculer v.i. 451 calendrier n.m. 452 calligraphie n.f. 453 calme adj. 454 calmer v.t. 455 camarade n. 456 caméra n.f. 457 camion n.m. 458 camp n.m. 459 campagne n.f. 460 camper v.i. 461 camping n.m. 462 campus n.m. 463 canal n.m. 464 canapé n.m. 465 canard n.m. 466 cancer n.m. 467 candidat,e n. 468 canot n.m. 469 cantine n.f. 470 capable adj. 471 capacité n.f. 472 capitaine n.m. 473 capital, e adj.n.m. 474 capitale n.f. 475 capter v.t. 476 car n.m. 477 car conj. 478 caractère n.m. 479 caramel n.m. 480 caresser v.t. 481 carnet n.m. 482 carotte n.f. 483 carré n.m. 484 carré,e adj. 485 carreau n.m. 486 carrefour n.m. 487 carrière n.f. 488 carte n.f. 489 cas n.m. 490 casquette n.f. 491 casser v.t. 492 casserole n.f. 493 cassette n.f. 494 catalogue n.m. 495 catastrophe n.f. 496 catégorie n.f. 497 cathédrale n.f.498 catholique adj.n.499 cause n.f.500 causer v.t.501 caution n.f.502 cave n.f.503 ce pron.dém. 504 ce, (cet), cette, ces adj.dém. 505 ceci pron.dém. 506 céder v.t.dir.v.t.indir., v.i. 507 ceinture n.f.508 cela pron.dém. 509 célèbre adj.510 célébrer v.t.511 célibataire adj.n.512 celui (f.sing. celle, m.pl. ceux, f.pl. celles) pron.dém. 513 cendre n.f.514 centime n.m.515 centimètre n.m.516 central, e adj.517 centrale n.f.518 centre n.m.519 cependant adv.520 cercle n.m.521 céramique adj.n.f.522 céréale n.f.523 cérémonie n.f.524 cerise n.f.525 certain, e adj.pron.pl. 526 certes adv.527 certificat n.m.528 certitude n.f.529 cerveau n.m.530 cesser v.i.v.t.531 chacun, e pron.indéf. 532 chaîne n.f.533 chaise n.f.534 chaleur n.f.535 chambre n.f.536 champ n.m.537 champagne n.m.538 champignon n.m.539 champion,ne n.540 chance n.f.541 changer v.t.542 chanson n.f.543 chanter v.t.v.i.544 chantier n.m. 545 chapeau n.m. 546 chapitre n.m. 547 chaque adj.indéf. 548 charbon n.m. 549 charcuterie n.f.550 charge n.f.551 charger v.t.552 chariot n.m. 553 charmant, e adj.554 chasser v.t.555 chat, te n.556 château n.m. 557 châtain adj.m.n.m. 558 chaud, e adj.559 chauffage n.m. 560 chauffer v.t.561 chauffeur n.m. 562 chaussette n.f.563 chaussure n.f.564 chef n.m.565 chef-d’œuvre n.m. 566 chef-lieu n.m. 567 chemin n.m. 568 cheminée n.f. 569 chemise n.f. 570 chemisier n.m. 571 chèque n.m. 572 cher, ère adj.adv. 573 chercher v.t. 574 chercheur, se n. 575 chéri, e adj.n. 576 cheval n.m. 577 cheveu n.m. 578 chèvre n.f. 579 chez prép. 580 chic adj.inv.interj. 581 chien, ne n. 582 chiffon n.m. 583 chiffre n.m. 584 chimie n.f. 585 chirurgie n.f. 586 chocolat n.m.587 choisir v.t. 588 choix n.m. 589 chômage n.m. 590 choquer v.t. 591 chose n.f. 592 chou n.m. 593 chouette adj.interj. 594 chrétien, ne adj.n. 595 chut interj. 596 chute n.f. 597 ci adv. 598 cible n.f. 599 ciel n.m. 600 cigarette n.f. 601 cimetière n.m. 602 cinéma n.m. 603 circonstance n.f. 604 circuit n.m. 605 circulation n.f. 606 circuler v.i. 607 cirque n.m. 608 citadin, e adj.n.609 cité n.f. 610 citer v.t. 611 citron n.m. 612 civil, e adj.n.m. 613 civilisation n.f. 614 clair, e adj. 615 clandestin, e adj. 616 classe n.f. 617 classer v.t. 618 classique adj. 619 clavier n.m. 620 clef ou clé n.f. 621 client,e n. 622 clientèle n.f. 623 climat n.m. 624 climatiseur n.m. 625 clinique n.f. 626 cliquer v.i. 627 cloche n.f. 628 clou n.m. 629 club n.m. 630 cochon n.m. 631 cocktail n.m. 632 code n.m.633 cœur n.m. 634 coffre n.m. 635 coiffer v.t. 636 coiffure n.f. 637 coin n.m. 638 coincé,e adj. 639 col n.m. 640 colère n.f. 641 colis n.m. 642 collaborer v.t.indir. 643 coller v.t. 644 collectif, ve adj. 645 collection n.f. 646 collège n.m. 647 collègue n.648 collier n.m. 649 colline n.f. 650 colocataire n.651 colocation n.f. 652 colonie n.f. 653 colonne n.f. 654 combattre v.t.v.i. 655 combien adv. 656 combiner v.t.658 comique adj. 659 commander v.t. 660 comme adv.conj. 661 commémorer v.t. 662 commencer v.i. 663 comment adv. 664 commentaire n.m. 665 commerçant, e adj.n. 666 commettre v.t. 667 commissaire n. 668 commission n.f. 669 commode adj.n.f. 670 commun, e adj. 671 commune n.f. 672 communauté n.f. 673 communiquer v.t. 674 compagnie n.f. 675 compagnon n.m. 676 comparer v.t. 677 compatriote n. 678 compartiment n.m.680 compétition n.f. 681 complet, ète adj. 682 complexe adj. 683 compliment n.m. 684 compliquer v.t. 685 comportement n.m. 686 comporter v.t. 687 composer v.t. 688 composition n.f. 689 compréhension n.f. 690 comprendre v.t. 691 comprimé n.m. 692 comptable n. 693 compte n.m. 694 compter v.t.v.i. 695 concentrer v.t. 696 concept n.m. 697 conception n.f. 698 concerner v.t. 699 concert n.m. 700 concevoir v.t. 701 concierge n. 702 conclure v.t.704 concours n.m. 705 concret, ète adj. 706 concurrence n.f. 707 condamner v.t. 708 condition n.f. 709 conduire v.t. 710 conférence n.f. 711 confiance n.f. 712 confier v.t. 713 confirmer v.t. 714 confiture n.f. 715 conflit n.m. 716 confondre v.t. 717 conforme adj. 718 confort n.m. 719 confus, e adj. 720 confronter v.t. 721 congé n.m. 722 congrès n.m. 723 conjuguer v.t. 724 connaissance n.f. 725 connaître v.t. 726 connecter v.t. 727 conquérir v.t.729 conscience n.f. 730 conseil n.m. 731 conseiller v.t. 732 consentir v.t.indir. 733 conséquence n.f. 734 conserver v.t. 735 considérable adj. 736 considérer v.t. 737 consigne n.f. 738 consister v.i. 739 consoler v.t. 740 consommer v.t. 741 constant, e adj. 742 constater v.t. 743 constituer v.t. 744 construire v.t. 745 consulat n.m. 746 consulter v.t. 747 contact n.m. 748 conte n.m. 749 contemporain, e adj. 750 contenir v.t. 751 content,e adj. 752 contester v.t.754 continent n.m. 755 continuer v.t. v.i. 756 contradiction n.f. 757 contraint, e adj. 758 contraire adj.n.m. 759 contrat n.m. 760 contre prép.adv. 761 contribuer v.t.indir. 762 contrôle n.m. 763 contrôler v.t. 764 convaincre v.t. 765 convenable adj. 766 convenir v.t.indir. 767 conversation n.f. 768 convivial, e adj. 769 cool adj. 770 coopérer v.t.indir. 771 coordonnées n.f.pl. 772 copain, copine n.773 copie n.f. 774 copier v.t. 775 copieux,se adj.777 corde n.f. 778 cordial, e adj. 779 corps n.m. 780 correct, e adj. 781 correspondance n.f. 782 correspondre v.t.indir.v.i. 783 corriger v.t. 784 costume n.m. 785 côte n.f. 786 côté n.m. 787 coton n.m. 788 cou n.m. 789 couche n.f. 790 coucher1 v.t.v.i. 791 coucher2 n.m. 792 coucou interj. 793 coude n.m. 794 couler v.i. 795 couleur n.f. 796 couloir n.m. 797 coup n.m. 798 coupable adj.n. 799 coupe n.f. 800 couper v.t. 801 couple n.m. 802 cour n.f. 803 courage n.m. 804 courant, e adj. 805 courant n.m. 806 courir v.i.v.t. 807 courriel n.m. 808 courrier n.m. 809 cours n.m. 810 course n.f. 811 court,e adj. 812 cousin,e n. 813 couteau n.m. 814 coûter v.i.v.t. 815 coutume n.f. 816 couture n.f. 817 couvert n.m. 818 couverture n.f. 819 covoiturage n.m. 820 couvrir v.t.821 cracher v.iv.t. 822 craindre v.t. 823 crainte n.f. 824 cravate n.f. 825 crayon n.m. 826 création n.f. 827 crédit n.m. 828 créer v.t. 829 crème n.f. 830 crêpe n.f. 831 creuser v.t. 832 creux, se adj. 833 crever v.i.v.t. 834 crevette n.f. 835 cri n.m. 836 crier v.i. 837 crime n.m. 838 crise n.f. 839 cristal n.m. 840 critère n.m. 841 critique1 adj. 842 critique2 n.f.adj.843 critiquer v.t. 844 croire v.t.dir.v.t.indir. 845 croiser v.t. 846 croissance n.f. 847 croissant n.m. 848 croissant, e adj. 849 croître v.i. 850 croix n.f. 851 cru,e adj. 852 cruel, le adj. 853 cueillir v.t. 854 cuillère ou cuiller n.f. 855 cuir n.m. 856 cuire v.t. 857 cuisine n.f. 858 cuisinière n.f. 859 cultiver v.t. 860 culture n.f. 861 curieux,se adj. 862 cycle n.m. 863 cycliste n.864 dame n.f. 865 danger n.m. 866 dans prép.867 danser v.i. 868 date n.f. 869 dater v.i. 870 dauphin n.m. 871 davantage adv. 872 de prép. 873 débarquer v.t.v.i. 874 débarrasser v.t. 875 débat n.m. 876 déborder v.i. 877 debout adv. 878 débrouiller v.t. 879 début n.m. 880 débutant, e n.881 débuter v.i. 882 décéder v.i. 883 décès n.m. 884 décevoir v.t. 885 déchet n.m. 886 déchirer v.t. 887 décider v.t.dir.v.t.indir.v.i. 888 décision n.f.889 déclarer v.t. 890 décoller v.i. 891 décorer v.t. 892 découper v.t. 893 décourager v.t. 894 découverte n.f. 895 découvrir v.t. 896 décrire v.t. 897 décrocher v.t. 898 dedans adv.n.m. 899 défaite n.f. 900 défaut n.m. 901 défavorable adj. 902 défendre v.t. 903 défense n.f. 904 défi n.m. 905 défilé n.m. 906 définir v.t. 907 définitif, ve adj. 908 définition n.f. 909 déformer v.t. 910 dégager v.t. 911 dégât n.m. 912 dégrader v.t.913 degré n.m. 914 dehors adv.n.m. 915 déjà adv. 916 déjeuner n.m.v.i.917 delà (au(-)~ de) loc.prép. 918 délai n.m. 919 délégation n.f.920 délégué, e n.921 délicat, e adj. 922 délicieux,se adj. 923 délivrer v.t.924 demain adv.n.m. 925 demande n.f.926 demander v.t.927 démarche n.f.928 démarrer v.i.v.t.929 déménager v.i.v.t.930 demeurer v.i.931 demi, e adj.n.932 démission n.f.933 démocratie n.f.934 démodé, e adj. 935 demoiselle n.f.936 démolir v.t.937 démonstration n.f.938 démontrer v.t.939 dénoncer v.t.940 dense adj. 941 dent n.f.942 dentifrice n.m. 943 dentiste n.944 départ n.m. 945 département n.m. 946 dépasser v.t.947 dépêcher v.t.948 dépendre v.t.indir. 949 dépenser v.t.950 dépit (en ~ de) loc.prép. 951 déplacer v.t.952 déposer v.t.953 déprimer v.t.954 depuis prép.adv. 955 député,e n.957 dernier, ère adj.n.958 dérouler v.t. 959 derrière1 prép.adv. 960 derrière2 n.m. 961 dès prép. 962 désagréable adj. 963 descendre v.i.v.t. 964 description n.f. 965 désert n.m. 966 désert, e adj. 967 désespérer v.t.indir.v.i. 968 désespoir n.m. 969 déshabiller v.t. 970 désigner v.t. 971 désirer v.t. 972 désolé, e adj. 973 désordre n.m. 974 désormais adv. 975 dessert n.m. 976 dessin n.m.978 dessous1 adv. 979 dessous2 n.m. 980 dessus1 adv. 981 dessus2 n.m. 982 destin n.m. 983 destinataire n. 984 destination n.f. 985 destiner v.t. 986 détacher v.t. 987 détail n.m. 988 détective n.m. 989 détendre v.t. 990 déterminer v.t. 991 détester v.t. 992 détourner v.t. 993 détruire v.t. 994 dette n.f. 995 devant1 prép.adv. 996 devant2 n.m. 997 développer v.t. 998 devenir v.i. 999 deviner v.t. 1000 devise n.f.1001 devoir1 v.t. 1002 devoir2 n.m. 1003 diable n.m.interj. 1004 dialogue n.m. 1005 diamant n.m. 1006 dictée n.f. 1007 dictionnaire n.m. 1008 dieu n.m. 1009 différence n.f. 1010 difficile adj. 1011 diffuser v.t. 1012 digérer v.t. 1013 digne adj. 1014 dimension n.f. 1015 diminuer v.i.v.t. 1016 dîner1 v.i. 1017 dîner2 n.m. 1018 diplomate n.m. 1019 diplôme n.m. 1020 dire v.t. 1021 direct, e adj.n.m. 1022 directeur, trice n.1023 direction n.f.1024 diriger v.t.1025 discipline n.f.1026 discothèque n.f.1027 discours n.m.1028 discret, ète adj.1029 discrimination n.f.1030 discussion n.f.1031 discuter v.t.v.i.1032 disparaître v.i.1033 disponible adj.1034 disposer v.t.dir.v.t.indir.v.i.1035 dispute n.f.1036 disque n.m.1037 distance n.f.1038 distinguer v.t.1039 distraction n.f.1040 distraire v.t.1041 distribuer v.t.1042 divers, e adj.adj.indéf.pl. 1043 diviser v.t.1044 divorce n.m. 1045 docteur n.m. 1046 document n.m. 1047 dodo n.m. 1048 doigt n.m. 1049 dollar n.m. 1050 domaine n.m. 1051 domestique adj.n. 1052 domicile n.m. 1053 dominer v.i.v.t. 1054 dommage n.m. 1055 don n.m. 1056 donc conj. 1057 donnée n.f. 1058 donner v.t.v.i. 1059 doré, e adj. 1060 dormir v.i. 1061 dortoir n.m. 1062 dos n.m. 1063 dossier n.m. 1064 douane n.f. 1065 double adj.n.m.1066 doubler v.t.v.i.1067 douche n.f.1068 doué,e adj.1069 douleur n.f.1070 doute n.m.1071 douter v.t.dir. v.t.indir. 1072 doux, ce adj.1073 drame n.m.1074 drap n.m.1075 drapeau n.m.1076 dresser v.t.1077 drogue n.f.1078 droit, e1 adj.adv.1079 droit, e2 adj.1080 droit n.m.1081 droite n.f.1082 drôle adj.1083 dû,due adj.1084 duo n.m.1085 dur, e adj.1086 durant prép.1087 durée n.f.1088 durer v.i. 1089 dynamique adj. 1090 dynastie n.f. 1091 eau n.f. 1092 écart n.m. 1093 échanger v.t. 1094 échapper v.i. 1095 écharpe n.f. 1096 échec n.m. 1097 échelle n.f. 1098 écho n.m. 1099 échouer v.i. 1100 éclair n.m. 1101 éclairer v.t.v.i. 1102 éclat n.m. 1103 éclater v.i. 1104 école n.f. 1105 écologie n.f. 1106 économe adj. 1107 économie n.f. 1108 économiser v.t. 1109 écouter v.t. 1110 écran n.m. 1111 écraser v.t.。

上海中考、高考词缀与词根简版

上海中考、高考词缀与词根简版

上海中考高考常用词根词缀第一部分常用前缀1、a-①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"asleep 睡着的(a+sleep睡觉)aside 在边上(a+side旁边)ahead 在前地(a+head头)alive 活的(a+live活)2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的)abuse 滥用(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的)abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉)3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意accompany陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴)accelerate加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度)accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗)afford买得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)affirm肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定)announce通告(an+nounce通知→通告)appoint指定,任命(ap+point指→指定)arrange安排(ar+range排列→安排)arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕)arrive到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标)assist帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助)associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合)attach附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上→附上)attain达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得)attend(at+tend关心→关心到了→出度)attract吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"adapt适应(ad+apt能力→有适应能力)adept熟练的(ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的)adopt收养;采纳(ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳)adhere坚持(ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持)admire羡慕(ad+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)adventure冒险(ad+venture冒险)5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"amphibian两栖动物(amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar水陆两用车(amphi+car车→两用车)6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"anarchism无政府主义(an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)anonymous匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿名的)7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"analogy类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analysis分析(ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析)8、ante-表示"前面,先"antedate提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date日期→提前写日期)anterior前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的)9、anti-表示"反对,相反"antiwar反战的(anti+war战争)antibody抗体(anti+body身体)10、人,人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类,-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类,-logist…学者]人类学者11、人民―(1)populpopulation[popul人民→居民,-ation名词字尾]全体居民,人口populous [popul人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul人民,-ate动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之中,移民于….Popularity[见上,-ity名词字尾,表示性质]大众性,通俗性人民-(2)dem(o)democracy[demo人民,cracy统治;"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体;民主主义democratic[见上,-ic…的]民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数,人口,graphy写,记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上,-ic…的]人口统计的女-fem; feminfemale[fem女,妇女]女性的,妇女的;女子feminine[femin女,-ine…的]女性的,妇女的女性/雌性表达法: princess公主, 王妃 waitress 女招待 stew ardess空姐 authoress 女作家 lioness 母狮子tigress 母老虎 s he-wolf 母狼父,祖-patr(i); part(o); paterpatenal〔pater父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的paternalism[见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风母-matr(i); mater; metromatron〔mart母,-on表示人〕主妇,老妇maternal[matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的maternity[见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的metropolis[metro母,polis城市;"母城" →首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府12、be-①构成动词,表示"使…成为"befriend友好对待(be+friend朋友)befool欺骗(be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人)belittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilder使…迷惑(be+wilder迷惑)②构成一些介词before在前面(be+fore前面)beneath在下面(be+neath下面)13、bene- 表示"善,好"benefit好处,利益(bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益)14、bi-表示"两个,两"biweekly双周刊(bi+week星期+ly→两星期)bilingual双语种的(bi+lingu语言+al→双语的)biennial两年一次的(bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的)biannual一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的)15、by-表示"在旁边,副的"byproduct副产品(by+product产品)byroad辅路(by+road路)byway小道(by+way小路)bygone过时的(by+gone过去的)bypass旁路;忽略(by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略)by work副业(by+work工作)16、circum-表示"环绕,周围"circumference周长(circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长)17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作) Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Coincide一致,符合,巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)Coordinate协调:同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调)18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"collaboration协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动) collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)correct改正,纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正) correspond通信;符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合,结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合) comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较) comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩) contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的) conclude结束;总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束) confirm坚定;证实(con+firm坚定) 20.contra-表示"反对,相反"contrary相反的(contra+ary→相反的)contradict反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳)21.counter-表示"反对,相反"counteract对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗)counterbalance平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡)22.de-①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等destruction破坏(de+struct结构;建造+ion→弄坏结构→破坏)desalt除去盐分(de+salt盐→去掉盐分)deforest砍伐森林(de+forest森林→去掉森林)devalue降低价值(de+value价值→去掉价值)decelerate减速(de+celer速度+ate→使速度变慢)②表示"使…成为,加强"等depict描绘(de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘)design设计;计划(de+sign做标志→设计)definition定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)23.di-①表示"两个,双"dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide→二氧化物)dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难)②表示"使…变成,分开,离开"dilute冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化;文摘(di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘)diminish减少;消失(di+mini小+ish→变小,减少)divide分开(di+vide分开→分开)divorce离婚(di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚;参考:divert转开)24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"dialogue对话(dia+logue话→对着说话)diameter直径(dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径)diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断)diagram图表(dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表)25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"differ不同(dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同)difference不同(differ的名词)difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的)26.dis-①表示"不,消失掉"dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱→不喜爱)disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序→没有顺序)dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的)disappear消失(dis+appear出现→不出现→消失)discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气)discover发现(dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现)②表示"分开,分离"disseminate散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate→散布〔种子〕)dismiss解散;开除(dis+miss送→送出→解散)discard丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔→扔出去)discuss讨论(dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论)27.dys-表示"坏,不良"dyspepsia消化不良(dys+peps消化;胃+ia病→消化不好)28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来"elaborate精工细做的(e+labor劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的)emerge浮现(e+merge投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现)29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中,包围"embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱)embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪)enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子)②表示"使…进入状态"empower授权(em+power权力)embody体现(em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现)enact制定;颁布(en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕)endanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励)enlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en→给人光明→启发)30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面"epidemic流行性的(epi+dem人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的)episode一段经历,片段(epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历;片段)31.eu-表示"好,优秀"eulogize赞美(eu+log说+ize→说好话)euphemism委婉的词语(eu+phem讲话+ism→讲好话)euphoria幸福愉快感(eu+phor带来+ia→带来美好→愉快)32.ex-①表示"出,出去"exclude排外(ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外)expose暴露(ex+plse放→放出去→暴露)extract抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出)exceed超过,超出(ex+ceed走→走出→超出)②表示"前面的,前任的"ex-wife前妻(ex前+wife妻子)ex-president前任总统(ex前+president总统)33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"exotic来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的)34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表) extraordinary格外的(extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通)35.fore-表示"前面,预先"forefather前人,祖先(fore+father父亲;祖先)forecast预料(fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料)36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”heterosexual异性的(hetero+sexual性别的)heterodoxy异教,异端(hetero+doxy观点→观点不同)37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的;同族的(homo+gen产生+eous→产生相同的)homosexual同性恋的(homo+sexual性别的)38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”hypersensitive过敏的(hyper+sensitive敏感的)hypercritical吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical批评的)39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”hypodermic皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic)hypothesis假说,假设(hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”illegal非法的(il+legal合法的)illiterate 不识字的(il+literate认字的)illogical不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的)irregular不规则的(ir+regular规则的)irresistible不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的)②表示“使….成为,进入”illustrate说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate→进入光明→说明)illuminate照亮;使明白(il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明)illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉)41.im-,in-①表示“不,无,非”impossible不可能的(im+plssible可能的)immoral不道德的(im+moral道德的)impolite无礼的(im+polite礼貌的)impartial公平的(im+partial有偏见的)incapable无能力的(in+capable有能力的)indifferent冷漠的(in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的)②表示“向内,进入”imprison监禁(im+prison监狱)impel驱动(im+pel推→推进,驱动)incorporate合并,并入(in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体)inspired有灵感的(in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的,有灵感的)indoor户内的(in+door门→门内的)42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”international国际的(inter+national国家的)interpersonal人与人之间的(inter+personal个人的)43.intro-表示“向内,入内”introduce引入,介绍(intro+duce引→引进)44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”macroworld宏观世界(macro+world世界)45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)malpractice不法行为(mal+practice做事,实践→做坏事)malnutrition营养不良(mal+nutrition营养)46.micro-表示“微,小”microscope显微镜(micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜)microworld微观世界(micro+world世界)microwave微波(micro+wave波)47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车(mini+bus公共汽车)miniskirt超短裙(mini+skirt裙子)miniwar小规模战争(mini+war战争)minimal最低限度的(minim=mini+al→最小的)minimum最小量(minim+um)48.mis-表示“错误,坏”mistake错误(mis+take拿→拿错→错误)misspell拼写错误(mis+spell拼写)misunderstand误解(mis+understand理解)49.mono-表示“单个,一个”monarch君主,独裁者(mon+arch统治者→一个统治者)monopoly垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)monotonous单调的(mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的)50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的) multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的) multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的) multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)51.neo-表示”新的”neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的) nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omniscient a.无所不知的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的) ②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽)overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆(over+rurn转→翻转)overthrow推翻(over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻)56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)57.pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic大范围流行的(pan+dem人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的)panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景)58.para-①表示“半,类似,辅助”parapolitical 半政治的(para+political政治的)②表示“在旁边”paradox矛盾的说法(para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾)③表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞(para+chute降下)59.pen-表示“近似,差不多”peninsula半岛(pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛)60.per-①表示“贯穿,自始至终”perspective透视的(per+spect看+ive→看透了→透视的)permanent永久的(per+man拿住+ent→永久拿住→永恒的)persist坚持(per+sist站→站到最后→坚持)persuade劝说(per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说)②表示“假,坏”61.peri-表示“周围,靠近”perimeter周边(peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边)62.poly-表示“多”polyfunctional多功能的(poly+functional有功能的)63.post-①表示“在后面”postwar战后的(post+war战争)postpone推迟(post+phone放→放到后面→推迟)postgraduate大学毕业后的(post+graduate毕业)②表示“邮件,邮政”postage邮资(post+age钱;状态)postoffice邮局(post+office办公室)postcard明信片(post+card卡片)postal邮政的(post+al)64.pre-表示“….前的,预先”preschool 学龄前的(pre+school学校→上学前的)prehistory 史前(pre+history历史)prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)precise 精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的) predict 预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言)65.Pro-①表示“向前,在前”progress 进步(pro+gress走→向前走)project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)②表示“很多…”profit 利润,收益(pro+fit做→做很多→做得好→利润) prosperous 兴旺的,繁荣的(pro+sper希望+ous→希望很多→兴旺的)③表示“赞同,亲…”pro-American 亲美的proslavery 赞成奴隶制的(pro+slavery奴隶制)67.pseudo-表示“假,伪”pseudo 假的,虚伪的pseudonym 假名,笔名(pseudo+nym名字)68.re-①表示“向后,相反,不”reflect 回想;反射(re+flect弯曲→反弯曲→反射)retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat拉→拉回来→撤退)resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist站→反着站→反抗)②表示“一再,重新”reappear再出现(re+appear出现)rearrage重新安排(re+arrange安排)69.retro-表示“向后,倒退”retrospect回顾,回想(retro+spect看→向后看)70.se-表示“分开,离开,区别开”secrete分泌;藏匿(se+crete分辨→分辨开→分泌;藏起来;)select选出(se+lect选→选出分开)71.sub-①表示“在下面,次一等,副手”subordinate附属的(sub+ordin顺序+ate→顺序在下→附属的)subtitle副标题(sub+tropics热带)②表示“接近,靠近”72. suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”succeed成功(suc+ceed走→从下走到上面→成功)suffer受苦(suf+fer带→带到下面去→受苦)suffix后缀(suf+fix固定→在后面固定→后缀)support支持(sup+port带→带来支持)suppose猜想,推测(sup+pose放→放下去想→猜想)surround包围(sur+round圆圈→在下面围一圈)surrounding环境(surround+ing→被围起来的状态→环境)73. sur-表示“超过,在上面”surface表面(sur+face脸面)surpass超过(sur+pass通过→在上面通过→超越)survival幸存,生存(sur+viv活+al→经过事故活着→幸存)74. super-①表示“超级,超过,过度”supersized超大型的(super+sized有范围的)supernatural超自然的(super+natural自然的)②表示“在…上面”supervise临视(super+vise看→在上面看→临视)superficial肤浅的(super+fic做+ial→在表面上做)75.sus-表示“在…下面”suspect怀疑(sus+pect看→在下面看一看→怀疑)76.sym-,syn-表示“共同,相同”sympathy同情(sym+pathy感情)77.trans-①表示“横过,越过”transcontinental横贯大陆的(trans+continental大陆的)transmit传送,传播(trans+mit送→横着送消息→传播)transparent透明的(trans+par平等+ent→横穿过去看得一样清楚→透明的)②表示“变换,改变,转移”transplant移植(trans+plant种→转移过去→移植)transaction交易;办理(trans+action行动→交换行动→交易)78.ultra-①表示“极端”ultraclean极洁净的(ultra+clean干净的)②表示“超出,超过”ultrasonic超音速的(ultra+sonic声音的)ultrared红外线的(ultra+red红色的)ultraviolet紫外线的(ultra+violet紫色的)79.un-①表示“不,无,非,没有”unreal不真实(un+real真实的)unequal不平等的(un+equal平等的)unfortunate不幸的(un+fortunate幸运的)unconditional无条件的(un+conditional有条件的) unlimitted无限的(un+limited有限的)②表示“打开,解开,弄出”unlock开锁(un+lock锁)uncover揭开盖子(un+cover盖子)undress脱衣服(un+dress衣服)80.under-①表示“在…下”underground地下的(under+ground地)underwrite在…下面写(under+write写)underline划线于…下(under+line线,在字底下划线,引申为强调)undersea在海底(under+sea海)undermine破坏,损坏(under+mine挖→挖墙角)②表示“不足,不够”underestimate估计不足(under+estimate估计)underdeveloped不发达的(under+developed发展→发展不够)③表示“副手”underofficer下级官员(under+officer官员)第二部分次常用前缀1. cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”catalog目录(cata向下+log说→在下面要说的话→目录)2. deca-表示“十”decameter十米(deca+meter米)3. deci-表示“十分之一”decigram十分之一克(deci+gram克)4. demi-表示“半”demi-fixed半固定的5. endo-表示“内部”6. hecto-表示“百,许多”hectogram一百克(hecto+gram克)7. hemi-表示“半”hemisphere半球(hemi+sphere球)hemicycle半圆形(hemi+cycle圆,循环)8. hepta-表示“七”heptagon七角形(hepta+gon角)9. hexa-表示“六”hexagon六角形(hexa+gon角)10. holo-表示“全部”holography全息摄影(holo+graphy写→全部写下→全息摄影)11. intra-表示“在内,内部”intrapersonal个人内心的(intra+personal个人的)12. iso-表示“等,同”isomorphic同形的(iso+morhp形状+ic)13. kilo-表示“一千”kilogram公斤(kilo+gram克→一千克,公斤)kilometer公里(kilo+meter米→一千米,公里)kilowatt千瓦(kilo+watt瓦)14. meta-表示“超过,改变”metabolism新陈代谢(mata+bol抛+ism→抛〔旧〕变新)15. milli-表示“千,千分之一”millennial一千年的(mill+enn年+ial)millimeter毫米(milli+meter→千分之一米)16. ob-表示“逆,倒,加强意义”obsolete过时的(ob离开+sol太阳+ete→离开太阳了→放在角落不用了)17. octa-表示“八”(亦作octo)octagon八角形(octa+gon角)october十月18. penta-表示“五”pentagon五角形;五角大楼(penta+gon角)19. quadri-, quadru-表示“四”quadrangle四角形(quadr+angle角)quadricycle四轮车(quadri+cycle轮子)20. quasi-表示“类似,准”quasi-official半官方的quasi-judicial准司法性的21. semi-表示“半”semimonthly半月刊(semi+monthly月刊)semiconductor半导体(semi+conductor导体)semicircle半圆(semi+circle圆)semiautomatic半自动的(semi+automatic自动的)22. sept,septi-表示“七”septangle七角形(sept+angle角)september九月23. sex-表示“六”sexangle六角形(sex+angle角)24. step-表示“后,继或前夫(妻)所生”stepfather继父25. stereo-表示“立体”stereosonic立体声的(stereo+sonic声音的)26. supra-表示“超….”27. tetra-表示“四”tetragon四角形(tetra+gon角)28. tri-表示“三”triangle三角形(tri+angle角)tricycle三轮脚踏车(tri+cycle轮子)triple三倍的(tri+ple=ply表示增加)29. twi-表示“二,两”twilight黎明,黄昏(twi+light光→黑白光交替)30. uni-表示“一个,单一”uniform一贯的,一致的(uni+form形状)unique独一无二(uni+que表形容词)31. vice-表示“副”vice-president副总统vice-manager副经理32. with-表示“向后,相反”withdraw撤消,撤退(with+draw拉→向相反拉→撤退)withdrawn隐退(with+drawn被拉→被拉回去→隐退的)withhold阻止(with+hold拿住→拿住不让向前→阻止)第三部分常用词根1. acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”acid酸的acute尖锐的,敏锐的2. act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”act 行为acting演技activity活动(act+ivity状态→活动状态)activate使…活动,起动(act+I vate使…→使…活动)interact相互作用(inter相互+act→相互动→相互作用)react反应;反抗(re反+act→反动;反应)counteract抵抗;抵消(counter反+act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消)inactivity不活跃(in不+activity活跃)3. aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空气,充气”等aerospace(大气层内外)空间(aero+space空间)4. ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”agenda议事日程(ag+enda表示复数→做的事情→议程)agent作用因素;代理人(ag+ent表人或物→做的人→代理人)agency代理处(ag+ency表示机构或状态→代理机构)5. agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地,农业”等agriculture农业(agri+culture培养)6. alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”alter变更,改变(alter其他的→变成〔其它的〕)alternative二者择一(的)(来自alternate交替,交替选择的方法)7. am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱”amiable和蔼的,友善的(ami+able能…的→能〔被〕爱的→亲切的)amicable友好的,温和的(am+ic+able→能爱〔你〕的→友好的)8. ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路”ambulance 救护车,流动医院(ambul+ance→走的东西→救护车)9. anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等animal动物(anim+al→有生命的东西→动物)animation生动;动画(animate的名词)10. ann, enn=year,表示“年,一年”annual 一年一度的(ann+ual)anniversary周年纪念(anni+vers转+ary→一年转到一次→周年纪念日)11. anthrop=man,human,表示“人,人类”anthropology人类学(anthrop+ology学科)philanthropist博爱主义者(phil爱+anthrop人+ist→爱人的家→博爱家)12. opt,ept=fit, ability,表示“适应,能力”apt有倾向的,适当的aptitude适应能力;才能(apt+itude表示状态→有能力的状态)adapt使适应,适应(环境)(ad一再+apt→一再适应〔环境〕adaptable有适应能力的(adapt适应+able能…的)adaptation适应,(书)改写本(adapt+ation→适应→适应〔各种人〕的书→改写本)adept熟练的,老练的(ad+ept→有能力→熟练的)13. aqu=water,表示“水”aquatic水的;水中的(aqu水+atic)14. arch, archy=ruler, rule, chief, 表示“统治者,统治,主要的”anarchy无政府状态(an无+archy)archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西→统治的东西→统治者的文件→档案)architect建筑师(archi+tect做→统治〔造房〕的人→建筑师)architecture建筑学15. art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧,关节,诡计”article物品;文章(art+icle东西→用技巧做出的东西→物品)artificial人工的;矫揉造作的(artifice技巧+ial→用技巧做出的→人工的)16. astro,aster=star,表示“星星”astronomy天文学(astro+nomy学科→研究星星的学科)astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员)disaster灾难,灾祸(dis坏+ester星→星位不正,表示有灾难)17. audi,audit=hear,表示“听”audience听众;观众(audi+ence表名词→听的人→听众)auditorium礼堂;讲堂(audit+orium场所→听的场所)audible听得见的;可听的(audi+ible能…的)18. av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟”avid渴望的,贪婪的(av+id…的→渴望的)aviation飞行;航空学(avi+ator人→像鸟一样的人→飞行员)19. ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示“抛,舞,球”ballroom舞厅(ball+room房间)ballet芭蕾舞(ball+et→舞蹈→芭蕾舞)balloon气球(ball球+oon表名词)symbol符号,象征(sym共同+bol抛→共同抛出的标志→象征)20. bas,base=low, foundation,表示“低下,基础”base低下的;基础basement地下室(base+ment表名词)baseball垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球)21. bell,bel=war, fight,表示“战争,打斗”rebellion反叛;反抗(re反+bell打+ion→反打→反叛)rebel反叛22. bio,bi=life,表示“生命,生物”biography传记(bio+graphy写→写生命→传记)autobiography自传biocide杀虫剂microbe微生物(micro微小+be=bi生命)23. brev, bridg=short,表示“短,缩短”brief简短的briefness短暂;简洁24. cad, cas, cid=fall,表示“落下,降临”casual偶然的(cas+ual→落下的→不是安排好的→偶然的)occasion发生;时机(oc使+cas落下+ion→使…落下→事情发生)accidental偶然的(accident事故+al)coincide巧合;同时发生coincidence巧合incident偶然事件occident西方(oc使+cid落+ent→使〔太阳〕落下→西方)decay衰退;腐败(de向下+cay=落下→向下掉→衰退)25. cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光”candid坦白的,直率的(cand+id→白的→坦白的)candidate侯选人(candid+ate→白色的人→候选人)candle蜡烛26. cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”accent口音;重音accentuate强调;重读27. cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示“拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量;才能)capacious宽阔的;容积大的(capacity形容词)accept接受;承认conception概念,观念except除外(ex出→cept→拿出)conceive想象;构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉;发觉receive接受;收到(re再+ceive抓→全部→发觉)receipt收据anticipate预料;预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent→开始抓→开始的)participant参与者principal主要的;首要的(prin主要的+cip+al)occupy占领;使用(oc再次+cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领)occupation职业;占有preoccupation全神贯注28. cap, cipit=head,表示“头”capital首要的;首都;资本(capit+al→头的→首要的→首都)captain首领;船长29. card, cord=heart,表示“心脏,一致”core: n. 核心, 中心, 果核 He is English to the core. 他是地道的英国人。

高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期 常见后缀的意思和用法

高中英语牛津上海版高中三年级第一学期 常见后缀的意思和用法

英语常见后缀的意思和用法一、名词后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward (s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting常见的动词短语搭配1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事; do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于; do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于; do its work 有效,有作用; do much 极有用; do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业; do one’s utmost 尽力而为; do proud 足以使~~骄傲; do sb. justice 公平对待某人; do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生; do sb. a favor 帮助某人5. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就; give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于6. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬翻译常考词组1.Challenge one’s authority 质疑某人的权威2.Cheat sb out of his money 骗光钱mand sb to do sth 命令......做have a good command of English 精通英语mit a crime 犯罪(sb) be committed to teaching 致力于教学5.Keep sb company 陪伴某人6.Conceal sth from sb 隐藏某物7.Jump to a conclusion 枉下结论/匆忙下结论Draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论8. Have a clear conscience 问心无愧Have a guilty conscience 有愧于心9.(sb) answer for the consequences 对后果负责10.Consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事Consult a dictionary 查字典=look up a new word in a dictionary=refer to a dictionary11. Contrary to one’s expectation/wishes 与愿望相反On the contrary 正相反12. Count on sb to do sth 指望某人做(sth) really counts ...是真正重要的13. Have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事Keep up one’s courage 保持勇气14. (sb) be critical of sth 批评的At this critical moment 在这关键时刻15.Cut down (on) sth 减少,削减Cut off electricity/water 断水、断电16.To one’s delight 令人快乐的事Be delighted with 对某事满意/开心17. Deposit money in the bank 将钱存入银行Deposit in security 保证金18.Deserve to be done=deserve doing 应该被...19.In despair 出于绝望之中20.Be desperate for sth/to do sth 积极渴望做...21.Die off 相继去世/ die out 灭绝,绝迹/ die down 减弱;平息22.Be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位23.Discourage sb fro doing sth 劝阻某人24.Dismiss the idea of doing sth 打消做某事的念头Dismiss/fire workers 解雇工人25.Draw up/draft a plan 起草一个计划26.Make a generous donation 慷慨解囊27.Give due consideration to sth 给予应给的考虑The bill is due today 账单今天到期They are due to meet on Friday 他们预期周五碰面Due to=owing to=because of=on account of=as a result of 因为28.Perform/carry out one’s duty 履行职责29.The Tang Dynasty 唐朝30.Be eager/anxious/desperate/dying to do sth=can’t wait to do=long to do sth 热切的,迫不及待的要去做...In one’s eagerness to do 渴望,急于做...翻译常考句型1. (The) chances are that 很有可能Chances are that he has already arrived2. In/ Under no circumstances.... (放句首,部分倒装)在任何情况下都不In/ Under no circumstances should a man give up his confidence.3.Double adj. 表示倍数关系Now the number of the trees is more than double that of 2004.My income is now double what it was.4.There is no denying that 无可否认...5.There is no doubt about sth/that 毫无疑问、不容置疑6.It is essential for sb to do/that sb (should) 某人必须做某事7.It is estimated that 据估计8.There is evidence if/that 有...的证据There is some evidence that the company is improving 有些迹象表明经济正在改善It is evident that... 很显然地9.If it were not for....., If it had not been for...... 要不是10.It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/无礼貌的11.It is a miracle thatIt is a miracle that the girl survived the air crash. 这女孩从空难中生还正是一个奇迹12.There is no doing...... 不能,不可能......There is no knowing...... 没人知道There is no telling that 没人说起过三、课堂小结Part I: 词汇词组抽默Part II: 语法新题型限时练习II. Grammar and V ocabulary;Section ADirections: Read the following passage. For some blanks, there is, a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)When I succeeded in becoming a part-time employee of Nokia China last summer, many friends asked me how I survived the interview.I once asked (1)__________ the same question. Many of my peers also (1)__________ (apply) for the job, including some very competitive and intelligent students (3)__________ (study) in famous universities.But why did the interviewer pick me instead of them?Finally, curiosity pushed me to ask the interviewers soon (4)__________we became colleagues. The answer was that I appeared confident but humble,responsible and communicative. They evaluated people not just on their academic certificates, (5)__________on the base of their qualities and abilities. I happened to be the right person.To be frank, I once felt ashamed of being a student from (6)__________unknown college, and I think this may apply to some of you. I thought that my future was ruined. It was only at the time of my successful interview (7)__________ I finally understood the famous saying —— “You decide where you go.” It has certainly helped me make a giant step closer (8)__________my dream of graduating with prospects for the future.(B)Chinese consumers may be able to get their hands on Apple's iPhone 6 as early as October 17,after the company secured regulatory approval from the Chinese government.“We (9)__________ (thrill) to bring iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus to our customers in China on all three carriers at launch,” Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook said in a statement (10)__________ (release) on Tuesday. When Cook introduced the company's latest generation of nations (11)__________ the device went on sale on Sept. 19(12)__________ iPhone location-tracking service could pose a risk to national security,the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology delayed approving a proper license for the device (13)__________ (sell) in the country.“During our review, press reports accused Apple's ios of having 3 backdoor programs that (14)__________ leak personal data,” the agency's statement said. “An authoritative testing agency in China confirmed those security risks for us.” The agency requested an explanation. After (15)__________ (receive) assurance from Apple that the three programs are just diagnostic tools and that the company "would never ever establish a backdoor for any government agencies in the world, ”the telecommunications regulator said it issued a license to Apple.Apple will start taking pre-orders from Chinese consumers (16)__________ its online store on Oct.10. The basic 16 GB model of iPhone 6 will go for $860 and the larger screen iPhone 6 plus starts at $990.Keys:1. myself2. applied3. studying4. after5. but6. an7. that8. to9. are thrilled10. released11. where12. Because/As13. to be sold14. can15. receiving16. throughTranslation1.无论是谁反对执行这个计划必须要给出足够的理由。

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上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解(上海教育考试编写,2018年版)许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已,总是记不住,默写不出来。

不善于记忆单词,词汇量就少,学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词,影响对文章的理解,最终也学不好英语。

当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。

最根本的方法有:首先,能准确读出单词的发音。

其次,了解一点构词法知识。

再次,要反复记忆,以求巩固。

还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆,等等。

许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。

学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处:1)有助于扩大巩固词汇,了解词的结构,可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义,甚至可以“猜字”。

2)有助于深入理解词义。

3)有助于灵活运用词语。

英语的构词方式最常用的有三种:转化法、合成法和缀合法。

简单地说,转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。

合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。

而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。

掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。

下面重点讲一下缀合法。

前缀加在单词上,可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义,而不改变其词性。

而后缀加在单词上,可以改变单词的意义或者词性。

以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明,供同学们参考,以起到举一反三的作用。

常用前缀、后缀1.常用前缀:prefixanti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为:反;反对; 防止e.g. antipollution (防止污染);antirust (防锈的);antisocial (反社会的);antimatter (反物质) ;Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争;antianxiety 抗焦虑的;antibacterial 抗菌的auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为:自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的)e.g. autobiography (自传);automatic (自动的);autosave (n.& v. 自动保存)autocriticism (自我检讨);automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:①一起;共同;联合②同事,伙伴,副e.g. co-produced (合作生产的);cooperate (合作v. );cooperatively (合作地);co-author (合着者);coexist (共存v.);coauthor(合着者);copilot (飞机副驾驶员)dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:不;非;相反;相对e.g. dishonest (不诚实);disagreeably (不合意地);disadvantage (不利条件);disappear (消失)dislike (v.& n.不喜欢);disable (v.使无能;使残疾); disclose (v.使显露;揭露;泄露);discomfort (v.& n.不舒服;使人不舒服);discontinue (v. 停止,中断);disorder (n. 杂乱,混乱);dishonorable (a. 不光彩的,可耻的);dispraise (贬低;诋毁) en- (构成动词) 意为:使处于…状态;使(成为)e.g. endanger (使遭危险);enlarge (扩大);enrich (丰富);enable (使…能够);in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;非;相反的e.g. infinite (无限的);inactive (不活跃的);inadequate (不足的;不充分的);illegible (难辨认的);illogical (不合逻辑的);illegal (非法的);immorally (不道德地);immature (不成熟的;幼稚的);immortal (不朽的;永生的) ; irrelevance(不相关);irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的)inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:在…之间;相互e.g. interaction (相互作用);international (国际的);interchange (交换;互换);interpersonal(人际关系的;人际的)mini- (构成名词)意为:小的;短的e.g. miniskirt(迷你裙,超短裙);minibus (小巴士);minicam (小型摄像机)mis- (构成动词和名词) 意为:坏(或错)的e.g. misbehavior (行为不端);misunderstand (误解);mislead (误导);misuse (误用;滥用;虐待)multi- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:多个;许多e.g. multicoloured (多色彩的);multimedia (多媒体的);multifunctional (多功能的);multinational (跨国的; 跨国公司)non-[n?n] (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:无;没有e.g. nonsense (废话);non-stop (直达的);non-fiction (纪实文学);non-smoker (不吸烟的人);non-standard(不标准的)out- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:超越;超过;在外面;向外e.g. outnumber (在数量上超过);outgrow (长得比…快);outsmart (比…更聪明);outdoor (户外的);outward (外面的;向外的)over- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词), 意为:太;过于;上面;外面e.g. over-production (生产过剩);overload (超载);overconfident (过分自信);overcoat (大衣);overhead (在头上方ad.& a. )post- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:后;以后e.g. postgraduate (研究生);post-war (战后的);post-reading (读后活动)pre- (构成动词、名词和形容词) 意为:先于;在…前e.g. preheat (预热);pre-war (战前的);precaution (预防)re- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:又;再;重新e.g. reapply (再申请);reappear (再次出现);retell (复述);rewrite (重写;改写)semi- (构成形容词和名词) 意为:半;部分e.g. semicircular (半圆形的); semi-final (半决赛);semicivilized (半文明的,半开化的);semiconductor (半导体);sub- (构成名词和形容词) 意为:在…以下;少于;低于;次于;亚于; 分支;分部e.g. subtropical (亚热带的);substandard (低于标准的);sub-zero (零度以下的);subdivision (再分割;分支,分部)super- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:极;超;超级e.g. super-rich (极富有的);superhuman (超出常人的);superhero (超级英雄)supersonically 超音速地tele- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:远距离的;远的;电视的;通过电话的e.g. telescope (望远镜);teletext (图文电视);telesales (电话销售);teleconference (电话会议) trans- (构成形容词)意为:横跨;通过;超越;表示“变化”或“转移”e.g. transcontinental (横跨大陆的);transnational (跨越国界的);transplant (移植);transform (转变)un- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;未;非;反;构成动词表示相反的过程e.g. unable(不能的);unconsciously (无意识地);untruth (谬误);unlock (开锁)under-(构成名词和形容词) 意为:在下面;在…下面;次于,低于;不足;未e.g. underground (地下的;地铁);undergraduate (大学生);underdeveloped(不发达的);underestimate (低估);undercooked (未煮熟的)2. 常用后缀suffix1)名词后缀:-able, ible (构成形容词) 意为:可…的;能…的;应…的e.g. calculable (能计算的);taxable (应纳税的);adaptable (能适应的);visible (看得见的)-ability, ibility (构成名词).e.g. capability (能力); responsibility (责任);-al (构成形容词或名词) 意为:与…有关的; 表示过程或状态e.g. magical (魔术的);physical (物理的);survival (幸存);arrival (到达);refusal (拒绝)-an, -ian (构成形容词或名词) 意为:来自;有…特征; 专长于…的人,…专家e.g. Brazilian (巴西人);Egyptian (埃及人);mathematician (数学家);politician (政治家);historian (历史学家);musician (音乐家);physician (内科医生);magician (魔术师)-arian (构成名词) 意为:…派(主义)的人e.g. humanitarian (人道主义者);vegetarian (素食者);librarian (图书馆管理员)-ance, -ence (构成名词) 意为:表示行动或状况。

e.g. assistance (帮助);appearance (出现);brilliance (才华);perseverance (毅力)confidence (信心);excellence (优秀)-ee (构成名词) 意为:受动者;称为…的人。

e.g. employee (雇员);interviewee (接受面试者);trainee (受训者);absentee (缺席者);refugee (难民)-er, -or (构成名词) 意为:做某事的人;用于做某事的器械。

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