北师大版高一英语必修四试题及答案详解

北师大版高一轮英语

必修4

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21．Often he________sit for hours doing nothing at all when he was in low spirits.

A．should B．would C．could D．might

22．If you don’t go there，________.

A．so will I B．neither do I C．so do I D．neither will I

23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years________it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.

A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as

24．________he lives in a comfortable flat and possesses a lot of money，he doesn’t seem as happy before.

A．While B．Whether C．Unless D．Before

25．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed.

A．considerate B．considerable C．considering D．considered

25．A句意为“你姐姐还未起床，你调小收音机音量想得真周到”。considerate考虑周到的；considerable 相当大的，相当多的。C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。

26．________what I had originally thought boring，the trip to Qingdao turned out to be fun.

A．Related to B．In place of C．Contrary to D．Because of

C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：与我原先想的相反，这次去青岛的旅行不是让人厌烦，是非常有趣的。related to与……有关；in place of代替；contrary to与……相反；because of因为。

27．There was________much smoke________they couldn’t see across the hallway.

A．too；that B．such；as C．so；that D．rather；than

考查“so/such...that...”引导的状语从句，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词；若名词有many/much/few/little修饰时，应用“so”，that在此引导结果状语从句。句意为：有那么多的烟，他们看不到大厅对面。

28．Liu Xiang’s talent for running and his ability to learn from his experiences________greatly to his many successes in sports.

A．owed B．contributed C．devoted D．related

本题考查动词辨析。contribute to此处意为“有助于，是……的原因之一”。题意为“刘翔在跑步方面很有天分，再者，他善于总结经验，这在很大程度上造就了他在体育方面的很多次成功”。owe...to欠(钱)，欠(人情)；把……归功于；devote...to...将……奉献于……，relate...to...把……和……联系起来，均不符合句意。

29．—I just can’t understand how he could________her indifference to him.

—That’s why we call him Mr Please­all.

A．put up with B．put off C．put on D．put through

考查动词短语辨析。put up with容忍，忍受；put off推迟；put on上演；put through完成，达成。根据句意：——我就是不能理解他怎么能够忍受她对他的冷漠。——这就是我们叫他好好先生的原因。可知A项为正确选项。

30．________with the new machine，a search party went into the cave，hoping to find buried treasure.

A．Being armed B．To be armed

C．Armed D．To arm

C句意为：在新机器的武装下，那支搜索小分队走进了山洞，希望能找到埋藏的财宝。a search party与arm之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。arm sb.with sth.武装，装备。

31．She is already 18 years old，but she ________as if she were still a little girl.

A．believes B．directs C．behaves D．declares

32．The old man was telling a funny story，surrounded by many kids，________with fascination.

A．all of whom were listened B．all of them listening

C．all of them listened D．all of them were listening

B考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，主句中的主语为：“the old man”，谓语为“was telling”，“surrounded by”为过去分词短语作状语，空缺处动作的逻辑主语为“many kids”，与“listen”这个动作之间为主动关系，A、C两项错误，D项前面加“and”即为正确选项。

33．________about the poor state of students’ physical fitness，the education ministry has urged local departments to increase spending on physical education.

A．Having concerned B．To be concerned

C．Concerned D．To be concerning

C句意为：教育部对学生身体素质差的情况表示关心，要求当地部门增加体育教育的费用。be concerned