中国石油大学(华东)高起专英语答案

一、汉译英1、虽然我们周围都是空气，但我们看不见它Although there is air all around us, we can't see it.2、关键问题是如何把计划付诸实施The key question is how to put the plan into practice3、孩子们高兴得跳了起来The children jumped for joy4、你听见有人在敲门吗？Do you hear someone knocking at the door？二、完形填空AIt was two o' clock in the morning and it was dark. Mr. Thompson woke up his wife. "Irene," he called softly, "the baby' s crying."Mrs. Thompson sat up in bed and listened. "That' s not the baby, Jim," she said. "It’ s a cat!""It can' t be a cat," her husband said. "I' II go and look."Mr.Thompson got up and went to the window. "You' re right, Irene," he said. "There is a cat in the garden. Listen to it!""You must stop it, Jim," Mrs.Thompson said. "That cat will wake up our baby.""What can I do?" Mr.Thompson asked."Throw a shoe at it,” his wife said."I can' t do that,” Mr Thompson said."Why not?" his wife asked. "Can you see it?""I can see it very well" said Mr.Thompson. "But I can' t throw a shoe at it. It’ s sitting on my green-house."BIn Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry herself, a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer. Martha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian mountain children, she received an education.But she never forgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn't afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended by only five pupils. Now, eighty years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and waiting list of about five thousand.Martha Berry in her later years received many medals and honors for what she had done for the poor mountain children of Georgia, and in 1931 she was named one of the twelve most important women in the United States. She never stopped working for the mountain children till her death in 1942.三、阅读AWilliam and his wife Lucy liked watching TV very much. One day after they got up.they turned on their TV set. But they could not see the pictures on TV clearly; whilethey could only hear the sound. They thought that there must be something wrong withtheir TV set. So they called a worker to come to repair it.The worker came a few minutes later. But to his surprise, he found that there wasnothing wrong with the TV set and he could see the pictures very clearly. It took them along time to find out what the matter was with the TV set. At last, they got it: Williamand Lucy mistook each other's glasses.1、William and Lucy liked watching TV. T2、When William and Lucy found that the pictures were unclear, they thought that something was wrong with their TV set. T3、They asked a worker to sell their TV set. F4、The worker felt surprised because he could see the pictures well. T5、The worker wore glasses. FBMr. Jackson worked in a hospital. A lot of patients went to see him and he was very busy and had little time to rest in the daytime. One night, when he looked over the last patient, it was five to one. He was too tired to say a word and lay down at once. As soon as he fell asleep, a farmer began to knock at the door and got him up.“My wife is ill,” shouted the farmer. “Please go and look her over. ” Mr. Jackson had to go with the farmer. It was the coldest night of the year and the road was covered with snow and ice. The farmer lived far away from the town and they went through a forest, cross two rivers and a mountain. It took them three hours to get to the short, small house. And they both tired, cold and hungry.The woman stayed in bed. She looked fine. Mr. Jackson looked her over carefully and found there was nothing serious with her. He became angry. He called the farmer out and said, “Your wifeis strong and healthy, you know. Why did you ask me to come here la te at night? “I'm sorry, sir,” said the farmer, “My wife never does anything at home. I thought she was ill. We're poor. In the day, when you are busy, I can't go for you. If you come to look her over at night when you are free, we'll pay you nothing.”1、It was __________ for Mr. Jackson to get to the farmer's house.A. difficultB. easyC. lightD. happy2、When Mr. Jackson and the farmer reached the house, it wasA. five to oneB. twoC. threeD. about four3、Mr. Jackson was busy because ________.A. only he was a doctor in the townB. there was only one hospital thereC. the patient trusted(信任) himD. he was friendly to the patient4、________, so he fell asleep soon.A. It was time to go to bed for Mr. JacksonB. Mr. Jackson was very tired that nightC. Mr. Jackson felt unwell that nightD. Mr. Jackson was afraid to be waken soon5、The doctor went to Mr. Jackson very late at night because ________.A. he wanted to play a joke on himB. he was afraid his wife was going to dieC. his wife had really been ill before he went for himD. he wanted to save some moneyCA man and his wife had a small restaurant near a train station. The restaurant often stayed open until aftermidnight, because people came to drink and have meals while they were waiting for trains.At two o'clock one morning, a farmer was still sitting at a table there. He was asleep. The wife of the owner of the restaurant was very sleepy and wanted to go to bed. She looked at the farmer several times and waited for him to wake and go, but each time she looked, the farmer was still there sleeping.Then at last she went to her husband and said to him,"You have woken him six times now, but why haven't you sent him away? It's very late.""Oh, no, I don't want to send him away," answered her husband with a smile."You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I give him the bill, he pays it and then goes to sleep again."1、Who was the owner of the small restaurant?A、The farmer.B、The wife.C、The husband.D、Both the men and the wife.2、Why did people come to drink in the restaurant after midnight?A、Because they liked the restaurant.B、it was near the station and people could eat there while waiting for trains.C、Because it was cheap to eat there.D、you could sleep there after meal.3、Why was the farmer asleep at a table?A、Because he had missed the train.B、Because he was too tired.C、Because he was drunk.D、The story does not tell us.4、The wife wanted to send the farmer away becauseA、she was sleepy and wanted to go to bedB、she didn't like himC、she wanted to clean the tableD、she wanted the famer to pay more5、The husband didn't want to send the farmer away because each time be woke him up, he could getA、muchB、moreC、lessD、littleDThe lunar (阴历的) New Year always starts between January the twenty-first and February of the twentieth.Before New Year's Day, people do a good cleaning to their houses. On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters, try to come for their meal. After the dinner, they stay late to welcome the New Year.The New Year celebration (庆祝) keep on for a few days. On the morning of the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elders. After that, people pay New Year calls to each other and give each other gifts.During the festival all the main streets are full of people ,and if you can get onto a bus without having to fight your way in, you are really lucky!16、As we know, January 1 is ________.A、the lunar New Year Day?B、not a holidayC、the Spring FestivalD、New Year's Day17、What day is the lunar New Year's Eve?A、Between December 1 of the old year and January 1 of the New Year.B、Before January 19．C、Between February the 20th and February the 19th.D、After February the twentieth.18、People give their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year ________.A、to welcome family membersB、to welcome the New YearC、to say goodbye to the old yearD、to welcome married daughter and their husbands19、It's the customs (风俗) ________.A、to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year's EveB、to stay up late to welcome the New Year on New Year's DayC、not to go to bed on December the thirtiethD、not to go to bed on the lunar New Year's Day20、In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate ________.A、the New YearB、the last day of the old yearC、the lunar New YearD、New Year's Day四、写作My mother (我的母亲)If people ask me what kind of job is the greatest work in the world, I will tell them housewife job. My mother is doing this work, she gives up her career because the family needs someone to take care. She takes care of my daily life and clean the house. It is such a difficulty but boring work. Only the one with love and patience can do it. Although my mother is usually very strict with me, but every time I was wronged, she would hold me to comfort me and put me to sleep at night .I am so thankful to my mother.My Family（我的家庭）I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. Our whole family loves each other and lives a happy life every day.Though my grandparents and my parents are in different generation, they respect each other's lifestyle, so I barely see them have conflicts. I feel so lucky to live in a harmonious environment. Today, the TV shows always present the negative relationship between different generations, but it is not happening in my family.I learn to respect each other. My parents set the good example for me. So sometimes when my sister and I have argument, I won't shout at her. When we calm down, we can talk to each other peacefully. I love my family.五、英译汉1、He was sick of being told what to do.他很讨厌被人指使着去做什么2、Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.尽管他还是个孩子，但是却对计算机很精通3、I t hasn’t been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.这条新路还不确定什么时候能通车4、After all his efforts, he fallied.尽管他作出种种努力，但还是以失败告终5、I like swimming (very much) and so does my brother.我和我的哥哥都很喜欢游泳6、Is there anyone her whose name is Jack London?这里有一个名叫杰克伦敦的人吗？六、选择1. I want a picture for her.A. to drawB. drawsC. drawD. drawing2. The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. acrossC. onD. under3. If she doesn’t tell him the truth, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she .A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do4. The residents , had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all the homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes5. While I my spectacles, I a pen.A. was looking for … foundB. was looking for … looked forC. w as finding … foundD. was finding … looked for6. , I will lean it well.A. However difficult English isB. No matter how difficult is EnglishC. However English is difficultD. No matter how English is difficult7. Our college in 1993.A. has set upB. was set upC. set upD. has been set up8. It was proposed that the matter discussed at the next meeting.A. will beB. wasC. could beD. be9. You seem to be lost. Need help?A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, with pleasure.D. I’m looking for Zhongshan Road.10. There weren’t any movie theaters in the town I spent my last summer.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. of11. London has a large population in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities12. Some articles have risen in picture the increasing costs.A. sinceB. due toC. but forD. because13. I don’t like this one. Please give me .A. otherB. some elseC. anotherD. some other14. London is the Thames.A. atB. nearC. onD. besides15. Doesn’t he have any sympathy the crippled boy ?A. atB. forC. inD. of16. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it on the way.A. goes wrongB. should go wrongC. went wrongD. would go wrong17. Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. If you get up , you will miss the plane.A. latelyB. lateC. latterD. later19. Frank things quick ly and with ease. He didn’t have to sit up late the intricacies of the business.A. learned ; studyingB. studied ; learningC. studies ; learningD. learned ; studied20. the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on the time.A. In case ofB. in spite ofC. Because ofD. But for21. They have gone to Xian, (have) they ?A. haveB. hasC. hadD. haven’t22. What to us if computers can do our jobs ?A. happensB. happenedC. has happenedD. will happen23. Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult24. The washing machine is made ChinaA. ofB. fromC. byD. in25. “Did you check your paper?” No, I it now.A. checkingB. am checkingC. checkD. checked26. He is the man I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. whoB. to whomC. of themD. whom27. Is that cup ?A. youB. myC. heD. me28. She listened attentively she should fall to follow the speaker.A. in caseB. inC. worriedD. in case that29. The man problem is to work out.A. too difficultB. difficult muchC. enough difficultD. much difficult30. It is wise the case that way.A. of him to settleB. for him to settleC. of his settingD. that he settle31. Dew is formed the grass is thick.A. whyB. whatC. howD. where32. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that33. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of witch34. This difficulty in several ways.A. could avoidedB. could be avoidedC. can be avoidedD. must be avoided35. entering the hall, he found everyone waiting himA. At ; forB. On ; forC. in ; toD. On ; on36. Is that a car ?A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. oldD. young37. Some people do not believe teaching formal grammar.A. aboutB. forC. thatD. in38. “Did you say that our neighbor in the accident ?”A. badly hurtB. was badly hurtedC. was badly hurtD. had badly hurted39. She lives 4401 Part Street.A. inB. onC. atD. to40. Without TV, families more active pastimes.A. will rediscoverB. can rediscoverC. must rediscoverD. could rediscover41. Smoking constitutes a danger one’s health.A. ofB. withC. inD. to42. Every one in these schools English well.A. speaksB. has saidC. have spokenD. say43. Jack as a taxi-driver earns he used to as a teacher.A. as $5000 more thanB. $5000 more thanC. more $5000 thanD. $5000 so much as44. I don’t think it advisable that T ony to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned45. The windows of our office every day.A. is cleanedB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. is cleaning46. , the worse I seem to feel.A. The more I take medicineB. When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD. Taking more medicine47. Hello, how are you ?A. Hello, how are you ?B. How do you do ?C. Fine, thank you.D. That’s OK.48. I think I’ll stop working soon. IA. am tiredB. is tiredC. will tiredD. must be tired49. Do you still remember the place we first met five years ago ?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when50. John met an old classmate of his his way home.A. atB. onC. inD. by51. , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laster.A. As diamond is hardB. Although hard diamond isC. Hard as diamond isD. Howerer diamond is hard52. Whlie reading the newspaper, .A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. what attracted me was a colorful advertisement53. Only under special circumstances to take make-up test.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen54. I think he is too young the work by himself.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do55. She came because her car hard broken down.A. by walkB. by footC. on footD. on walk56. The house was very quiet, as it was on the side of a mountain.A. having been isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. isolated57. On side of the street there are some trees.A. bothB. eitherC. everyD. all58. Every policeman and fireman on the alert.A. have beenB. wasC. areD. were59. Last night I came back late the meeting.A. in caseB. forC. intoD. because of60. Is there enough in your house to put in this large bed ?A. roomB. roomsC. placesD. spaces61. He thought that .A. the effort doing the jobs was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job62. I wish I your opportunities when I was young.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. got63. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what64. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. were not plannedD. had not been planned65. Let me introduce mysel f. I’m Steward.A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don’t know.D. Thanks a lot.。