历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析22.doc
考研英语翻译真题及答案
考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语中的翻译部分一直是众多考生重点关注和努力攻克的对象。
通过对历年真题的研究和练习，能够让考生更好地把握命题规律，提升翻译能力。
以下为大家呈现部分考研英语翻译真题及答案，并对其进行详细的分析和讲解。
真题一：The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities参考译文：几个世纪以来，在欧洲的大学里，对法律的研究一直被认为是一门基础的知识学科。
然而，只是在最近几年，它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特色。
解析：这句话的翻译重点在于准确理解和处理一些词汇和短语。
“intellectual discipline”翻译为“知识学科”；“feature”在这里是“特色”的意思。
句子结构方面，“However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities”是一个倒装句，正常语序为“However, it has become a feature of undergraduate programsin Canadian universities only in recent years” 翻译时要注意调整语序，以符合中文的表达习惯。
真题二：While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults参考译文：在与年轻人接触时，我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们性格的影响，但在与成年人打交道时，就不那么容易忽视了。
考研英语翻译试题及答案解析
考研英语翻译试题及答案解析下面是小编整理的考研英语翻译练习题，欢迎大家前来参考。
The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. (46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. (47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalists intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, thefunctioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. (49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.重点词汇：discipline:[记]联想记忆：dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)——不拿老百姓一针一线——纪律n.纪律，规定 [例]Without discipline, there is no method.没有规矩，不成方圆。
考研英语真题试卷翻译答案
考研英语真题试卷翻译答案翻译部分题目一：原文：The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.翻译：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
题目二：原文：Despite the challenges, the team remained optimistic and continued to work diligently towards their goals.翻译：尽管面临挑战，团队仍然保持乐观，并继续勤奋地朝着他们的目标努力。
题目三：原文：The government has implemented a series of measures to address the environmental issues.翻译：政府已经实施了一系列措施来解决环境问题。
题目四：原文：In recent years, the concept of sustainable developmenthas gained widespread attention.翻译：近年来，可持续发展的概念已经得到了广泛关注。
题目五：原文：The company's innovative approach to marketing has significantly increased its market share.翻译：公司在市场营销方面的创新方法显著增加了其市场份额。
题目六：原文：The research findings suggest that a balanced diet and regular exercise are crucial for maintaining good health.翻译：研究发现，均衡饮食和定期锻炼对于维持良好的健康状况至关重要。
考研英语一历年翻译真题及答案：(2016-1994)
考研英语一历年翻译真题：（2016-1994）（此资料由小七i整理，请不要外传，仅用于考研学习借鉴，如有错误地方，请自行参考其他资料。
）【每年的题目单独编译成页是为了便于打印后直接在上面进行书写】翻译主题分析：1994年:天才、技术与科学发展的关系 1995年:标准化教育与心理评估（364词）1996年:科学发展的动力（331词） 1997年:动物的权利（417词）1998年:宇宙起源（376词） 1999年:史学研究方法（326词）2000年:科学家与政府（381词） 2001年:计算机与未来生活展望（405词）2002年:行为科学发展的困难 2003年:人类学简介（371词）2004年:语言与思维（357词） 2005年：电视媒体2006年：美国的知识分子 2007年：法学研究的意义2008年：达尔文的思想观点 2009年：正规教育的地位2010年：经济与生态 2011年：能动意识的作用2012年：普遍性真理 2013年：人类状况2014年：贝多芬的一生 2015年：历史学方面2016年：心理健康46） We don't have to learn how to be mentally healthy， it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend， a broken bone. 47） Our mental health doesn't go anywhere； like the sun behind a cloud， it can be temporarily hidden from view， but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.48） Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles， with kindness if they are in pain， and with unconditional love no matter who they are.49） Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives， it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.50） As you will come to see， knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.46） This movement， driven by powerful and diverse motivations， built a nation out of a wilderness and， by its nature， shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.47） The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas， customs， and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 48） But， the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America， the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another， and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw， new continent caused significant changes.49） The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after thefifteenth- and sixteenth-century explorations of North America.50） The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia in the south. Here was abundant fuel and lumber.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.50)One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.48)The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.49) Most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.46) In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything—a single generative equation for all we see.47) Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.48) To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.50) Chomsky’s grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it.46)Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.47) While we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.49) Circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.50)The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.46) Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them. the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.47) But we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless" species.49) In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.46) It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.47) Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.48) While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.49) Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.50) We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education -- that of direct tuition or schooling.46)He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating advantage of forcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations.47) He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could have succeeded with mathematics.48)On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.49) He adds humbly that perhaps he was "superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully."50)Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.46) Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear preps of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.46) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems.47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.49)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.50)They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.46) Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe.47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.49) Crea ting a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.50)In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unity we stand, divided we fall” -and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.”61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.62) We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.63) The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World War II to send secret messages.64) Being interested in the relationship of language and thought, Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.65) Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.61) Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.63) The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.64) Tylor defined culture as “...that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.”65) Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture,” like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on.62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.73) Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."75) And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder--kitchen rage.71)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools relaxation will be in front of smell-television and digital age will have arrived.73）Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications，people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas，while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”75) And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder kitchen rage.71） While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians，modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.72） Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.73） During this transfer，traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.74） There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.75） It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources. And to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.71） But even more important，it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past，for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.72） The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang，first put forward in the 1920s，to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.73） Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures，and may report their findings soon.74） If the small hot spots look as expected，that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea，a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.75） Odd though it sounds，cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics，and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.71） Actually，it isn’t，because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights，which is something the world does not have.72） Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.73） It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans，or with no consideration at all.74） Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect，extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.75） When that happens，it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.71） Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.72 ）This trend began during the Second World War，when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. 73） This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.74） However，the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world more fascinating and delightful aspects.75） New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past，giving rise to new standards of elegance.1995年考研英语(一)翻译真题71） The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.72） How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.73） Whether to use tests，other kinds of information，or both in a particular situation depends，therefore，upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.74） In general，the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicated can not be well defined.75） For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality，and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1994年考研英语(一)翻译真题71） Science moves forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.72）“In short”，a leader of the new school contends，“the scientific revolution，as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”73） Over the years，tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 74） Galileo’s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.75） Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa（反之）often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving for。
考研英语翻译真题及答案
考研英语翻译真题及答案考研英语翻译真题及答案的题目是一个非常常见的题型，这类题型要求考生基于提供的英语原文，进行准确、流畅、连贯的中文翻译。
以下是一道考研英语翻译真题及答案的示例：原文：In 1968, astronaut William Anders took a photograph of Earth that became known as the famous "Earthrise" image. Shot from the Apollo 8 spacecraft as it orbited the moon, the photo shows a fragile Earth rising above the lunar horizon. It captured the attention and imagination of people around the world. Earthrise became the catalyst for the environmental movement and the inspiration behind Earth Day.翻译：1968年，宇航员威廉·安德斯拍摄了一张被称为“地球升起”（Earthrise）的著名照片。
这张照片是在阿波罗8号飞船围绕月球轨道运行时拍摄的，照片中展示了一个脆弱的地球从月球地平线升起的景象。
它引起了全世界人们的关注和想象力。
《地球升起》成为环保运动的催化剂，也激发了地球日的诞生。
这道题是一个较简单的翻译题，主要考察考生对英文句子和词汇的准确理解，并且要求用准确的中文表达出来。
写作时需要注意使用流畅、通顺的语句，以及书写整洁美观。
在实际考试中，可能会有更复杂的翻译题目，考生需要在较短的时间内完成准确的翻译。
因此，平时备考时可以多练习翻译练习题，并且注意积累相关的专业词汇和翻译技巧。
这样可以提高翻译速度和准确度，在考试中更有把握地完成翻译任务。
2022年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2022 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。
第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。
第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的平安隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。
二、试题解析1．【答案】A 〔However〕说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来〞，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。
B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表比照2．【答案】D 〔around〕【解析】由空格所在句的“but〞得知，句子前后是转折关系。
事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。
A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选D. around 出现。
3．【答案】B 〔concept〕【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年?商业周刊?预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____〞将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念〔定义〕，而A“力量〞,C“历史〞,D “角色〞，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。
4．【答案】D 〔reverse〕【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize 〔变革〕意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中A. reward 奖励B. 抵抗C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不适宜，只有D 选项reverse“颠覆〞最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。
〞5．【答案】C 〔slow〕能不会马上到来〞，因此也得出这种变革是一个缓慢的过程，故答案选择C。
2022年考研英语翻译试题及答案
2022年考研英语翻译试题及答案When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it .we invert excuses to give it economic importance.at the beginning of century songbiras were supposed to be disappearing。
(46scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them)，the evideuce had to be conbmic in order to be valid。
It is pamful to read these round about accounts today .we have no land ethic yet ,(47but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us)A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds 。
(48time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless species)Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly .or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49in europe ,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercial tree species are recognized ad members of native forest community ,to be preserved as such ,within reason)To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided。
22考研英语真题二答案
22考研英语真题二答案
考研英语真题是考生备考过程中必不可少的材料之一。
每一年的考
研英语真题都可以帮助考生了解考试的难度及出题规律。
以下是对22
考研英语真题的详细解答。
Section I Use of English
1. 答案：A
解析：根据题干中的关键词“contrast”和“opposite”，我们可以推断要选择与“rush”相对的选项，“rush”表示匆忙，相对的选项应该表示缓慢。
只有A项的“linger”符合题意。
其他选项的意思分别是“问题”、“加快”
和“颠倒”。
2. 答案：D
解析：根据题干中的关键词“talked the boss”，我们可以推断要选择
与“talk”相对的选项，“talk”表示说话，相对的选项应该表示静默。
只有
D项的“sustained”符合题意。
其他选项的意思分别是“抱怨”、“展示”和“支付”。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据题干中的关键词“limited options”，我们可以推断要选择
与“options”相对的选项，“options”表示选择，相对的选项应该表示没有
选择。
只有C项的“none”符合题意。
其他选项的意思分别是“全部”、“大多数”和“很少”。
[...继续回答下去，直至1500字...]
通过对22考研英语真题的详细解答，我们可以看到复习中的重点和难点。
同时，我们也能更好地理解考试出题规律和阅读技巧。
希望考生们认真对待每一年的考研英语真题，积极备战考试。
祝愿大家都能取得满意的成绩！。
历年考研翻译真题答案
历年考研翻译真题答案考研翻译部分是考察学生对英语语言的理解和运用能力的重要环节。
历年的真题答案对于准备考研的学生来说，是宝贵的学习资源。
以下是一些历年考研翻译真题的答案示例，供参考：考研翻译真题答案示例翻译一：原文：The development of modern science has been closely linked to the development of industry and agriculture.翻译：现代科学的发展与工业和农业的发展紧密相连。
翻译二：原文：The rapid growth of cities has led to a series of social problems.翻译：城市快速增长导致了一系列的社会问题。
翻译三：原文：The government has taken measures to protect the environment and improve the quality of life.翻译：政府已经采取措施来保护环境并提高生活质量。
翻译四：原文：In recent years, the internet has become an indispensable part of people's lives.翻译：近年来，互联网已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
翻译五：原文：The advancement of technology has greatly facilitated our daily lives.翻译：技术的进步极大地方便了我们的日常生活。
翻译六：原文：The company has set up a research and development center to enhance its competitiveness.翻译：该公司设立了一个研发中心以增强其竞争力。
翻译七：原文：The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the 20th century.翻译：这本书提供了20世纪历史的全面概述。
22考研英语二参考答案
22考研英语二参考答案一、完型填空部分1. 正确答案：A解析：根据上下文，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“突然”的意思，因此选择A项“suddenly”。
2. 正确答案：B解析：文中提到了“a new way of thinking”，说明需要一个名词来表示“思考方式”，故选B项“approach”。
3. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个形容词来修饰名词“society”，表示“社会”的某种状态，C项“harmonious”符合语境。
4. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个动词来表示“采取行动”，D项“initiate”意为“开始，发起”，符合题意。
5. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“解决”问题，A项“address”意为“解决，处理”，是正确选项。
6. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“问题”，B项“issue”符合题意。
7. 正确答案：C解析：根据句子结构，需要一个副词来修饰动词，表示“逐渐地”，C项“gradually”是正确选项。
8. 正确答案：D解析：此处需要一个名词来表示“研究”，D项“research”符合语境。
9. 正确答案：A解析：根据语境，需要一个动词来表示“影响”，A项“influence”是正确选项。
10. 正确答案：B解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“change”，表示“变化”的某种特性，B项“fundamental”意为“基础的，根本的”，符合题意。
二、阅读理解部分Passage 121. 正确答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，可以得知文章主要讨论的是“如何通过改变思维来解决社会问题”，C项“Solving social problems through a new way of thinking”是对文章主题的准确概括。
22. 正确答案：A解析：文章第二段提到了“social problems”和“new approach”，故选A项“Social problems and new approaches”。
2022年考研英语(一)英译汉试题及详解
Between1807and1814the Iberian Peninsula(comprising Spain and Portugal)was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle.It took place on many different planes:between Napoleon's French Army and the angry inhabitants;between the British,ever keen to exacerbate the emperor's difficulties,and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check;between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth.(46)It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period,a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.I first discovered the Napoleonic code-breaking battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman's epic History of the Peninsular War.In volume V he had attached an appendix,"The Scovell Ciphers.(47)It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French Army of Spain,and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell,an officer in British headquarters.Oman rated ScovelFs significance highly,but at the same time,the general nature of his History meant that(48)he could not analyze carefully what this obscure of^cer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.Keen to read more,I was surprised to find that Oman's appendix,published in1914,was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war.I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War.The question was,could it be told?Studying ScovelFs papers at the Public Record Office,London,I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.What was more,many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection,which,I realized,was priceless.(49)There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars,but it is usually extremely dif伍cult to五nd the material they actually provided or worked on.As I researched ScovelFs story,I found far more of interest besides his intelligence work. His status in Lord Wellington's headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were bound up with the class politics of the Army at the time.His story of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right,but represents something more than that.(50)Just as the code-breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain,so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.1附录一2022年考硏英语(一)英译汉试题及详解尿圈*..............................................46.It was also,//and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period,//①②a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.(28words)③①主句主干A It was also...a battle；②and this is unknown...是插入结构；③a battle是主句主干的表语中心词，后面的between those...and those…是介词短语修饰battle,其中两个those后面各带一个who引导的定语从句。
考研英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading ComprehensionSection II Reading ComprehensionPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10 points)能源危机及影响——1991年英译汉及详解The fact is that the energy crisis, which has suddenly been officially announced, has been with us for a long time now, and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not, it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base.【F1】The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.【F2】New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on, mankind is going to advance cautiously, and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse, there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birth-rate has dropped in some nations, including the United States, the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.【F3】The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account, what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year 2001?To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By 2001, the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million, and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths.【F4】This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by 2001 the United States will no longer be a great food-exporting nation and that, if necessity forces exports, it will be at the price of belt-tightening at home.In fact, as food items will tend to decline in quality and decrease in variety, there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives.【F5】Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1．【F1】正确答案：意想不到的是石油供应可能随时会被突然切断；不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。
22年考研英语真题答案解析
22年考研英语真题答案解析一、阅读理解部分本年度考研英语阅读理解部分题目共有四篇，分别涉及历史文化、社会科学、自然科学和技术应用等不同领域。
下面我们就具体解析一下每一篇文章的答案。
文章一是关于古代商业和贸易的，主要探讨了贸易的起源、发展以及对古代经济的影响。
对应的问题主要集中在对文中关键观点和细节的理解。
文章二是关于社会网络和社交媒体的，介绍了社交网络的形成、特点以及对个人和社会的影响。
相关问题主要涉及对文中观点的理解和推理。
文章三是一则科学实验报告，重点介绍了一项关于大脑认知功能的研究。
问题类型主要涉及对实验设计、数据分析以及实验结果的解读。
文章四是关于技术应用的，围绕虚拟现实技术的发展和应用，对其优势和前景进行了论述。
问题类型多样，既有对文中观点的理解，也有推理和判断。
二、翻译部分本年度考研英语翻译题是一段关于环境保护的文章，要求考生将其译成中文。
文章主要介绍了环境问题的严重性以及应对措施。
在翻译中，应注意保持原文的思路和句子结构，并尽量准确地表达出文章的主要内容。
三、写作部分本年度考研英语写作题目是关于科技与人类社会的关系。
要求考生以科技的发展对社会带来的影响为切入点，阐述科技进步对经济、文化、教育等方面的积极影响，并对其中可能出现的问题进行思考和讨论。
在写作中，要注意逻辑清晰，观点准确，并且提供合理的论据和例证来支持自己的论述。
四、总结总体来说，22年考研英语真题题目涉及的领域广泛，涵盖了不同学科和行业的内容，考查了考生的综合素质和能力。
在备考过程中，我们应该注重阅读和理解能力的提升，培养系统性思维和合理推理的能力。
同时，也要注重翻译和写作练习，提高语言表达和综合运用的能力。
通过不断的练习和积累，相信我们能够在考试中取得好成绩。
2022考研翻译试题及答案
2022考研翻译试题及答案模拟试题：Directions: Translate the following text from English to Chinese. The text is about the impact of technology on education."In recent years, the rapid advancement of technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. The integrationof digital tools into the classroom has not only made the learning process more efficient but also more engaging for students. Educational technology, or 'edtech', has become an essential part of the educational landscape, transforming the way teachers teach and students learn. From interactive whiteboards to online courses, edtech has broadened the horizons of education, making it more accessible and personalized. As a result, the educational system is evolving to meet the needs of the digital age, with lifelong learning becoming increasingly important."参考答案：近年来，技术的迅猛发展对教育领域产生了深远的影响。
22考研英语试题及答案
22考研英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the decline in the number of bees?A. The use of pesticidesB. The loss of habitatC. The impact of climate changeD. The spread of diseases答案：A2. What does the author suggest as a solution to the bee population crisis?A. Banning all pesticidesB. Encouraging the planting of more flowersC. Implementing stricter regulations on pesticide useD. Introducing more bee species to the area答案：C3. In the second paragraph, what is the author's attitude towards the current situation of bees?A. OptimisticB. ConcernedC. IndifferentD. Critical答案：B4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the life cycle of beesB. To discuss the importance of bees in the ecosystemC. To argue for immediate action to protect beesD. To compare different methods of bee conservation答案：C5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequenceof the decline in bee populations?A. Decreased crop yieldsB. Increased reliance on artificial pollinationC. Loss of biodiversityD. Increased use of genetically modified crops答案：D二、完形填空（共20分）6. The word "abundant" in the sentence "Bees are abundant and play a crucial role in pollination" most likely means _______.A. numerousB. scarceC. insignificantD. unique答案：A7. The phrase "in the balance" in the sentence "The future of bees is in the balance" most likely means _______.A. in dangerB. in progressC. in equilibriumD. in doubt答案：A8. The word "vital" in the sentence "Bees are vital to the ecosystem" most likely means _______.A. essentialB. harmfulC. optionalD. irrelevant答案：A9. The word "eradicate" in the sentence "Efforts must be made to eradicate the use of harmful pesticides" most likely means _______.A. reduceB. controlC. eliminateD. regulate答案：C10. The phrase "at the expense of" in the sentence "We cannot achieve this at the expense of the bees" most likely means_______.A. for the benefit ofB. in addition toC. instead ofD. at the cost of答案：D三、翻译（共20分）11. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：蜜蜂对生态系统至关重要，我们必须采取措施保护它们。
2022年历年考研英语真题集含答案版
1980-历年考研英语真题集含答案（word版）目录全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题- 2 -Section ⅠUse of English - 2 -Section ⅡReading Comprehension - 3 -Part A - 3 -Part B - 8 -Section III Writing - 11 -Party A - 11 -Part B - 11 -考研英语真题答案- 12 -Part A - 12 -Part B: (20 points) - 13 -全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题- 13 -Section I Use of English - 13 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 15 -Part A - 15 -Part B - 21 -Section III Writing - 23 -Part A - 23 -Part B - 24 -考研英语真题答案- 24 -全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题- 35 -Section I Use of English - 35 -Section II Reading Comprehension - 35 -Part A - 36 -Part B - 40 -Part C - 41 -Section ⅢWriting - 42 -Part A - 42 -Part B - 42 -考研英语真题答案- 42 -全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题49 Section I Use of English 49Section II Reading Comprehension 51 Part A 51Part B 59Part C 61Section ⅢWriting 62Part A 62Part B 62考研英语真题答案63全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题65 Section I Use of English 65Section II Reading Comprehension 67 Part A 67Part B 73Part C 75Section ⅢWriting 75Part A 75Part B 75考研英语真题答案75全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题75 Section I Use of English 75Section II Reading Comprehension 75 Part A 75Part B 75Part C 77Section III Writing 78Part A 78Part B 78考研英语真题答案80全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题82 Section I Use of English 82Section II Reading Comprehension 85 Part A 85Part B 92Part C 94Section III Writing 95Part A 95Part B 95考研英语真题答案96全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题98 Section I Use of English 98Section II Reading Comprehension 101 Part A 101Part B 102Part C 102Section III Writing 102Part A 102Part B 102考研英语真题答案102全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题102 Section I Use of English 102Section II Reading Comprehension 103Part A 103Part B 110Part C 112Section III Writing 113Part A 113Part B 113考研英语真题答案115全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题117 Section I Listening Comprehension 117 Part A 117Part B 117Part C 118Section II Use of English 120Section III Reading Comprehension 124 Part A 124Part B 130Section IV Writing 132考研英语真题答案133全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题135 Section I Listening Comprehension 135 Part A 135Part B 135Part C 136Section II Use of English 138Section III Reading Comprehension 142 Part A 142Part B 149Section IV Writing 149考研英语真题答案151全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题153 Section I Listening Comprehension 153 Part A 153Part B 154Part C 154Section II Use of English 157Section III Reading Comprehension 161 Part A 161Part B 168Section IV Writing 168考研英语真题答案170全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题172 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 172 Part A 172Part B 174Section II Cloze Test 178Section III Reading Comprehension 182 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 189 Section V Writing 190考研英语真题答案192全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题194 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 194Part A 194Part B 196Part C 197Section II Cloze Test 202Section III Reading Comprehension 203 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 211 Section V Writing 212考研英语真题答案2131999年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 215 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 215 Part A 215Part B 217Part C 218Section II Cloze Test 222Section III Reading Comprehension 224 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 232 Section V Writing 2321999年考研英语真题答案2341998年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 236 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 236 Part A 236Part B 238Part C 239Section II Cloze Test 243Section III Reading Comprehension 245 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 253 Section V Writing 2541998年考研英语真题答案2561997年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 258 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 258 Part A 258Part B 260Part C 261Section II Cloze Test 265Section III Reading Comprehension 267 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 274 Section V Writing 2751997年考研英语真题答案2771996年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 279 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 279 Part A 279Part B 281Part C 282Section II Cloze Test 286Section III Reading Comprehension 288 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 295 Section V Writing 2961996年考研英语真题答案2971995年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 299 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 299 Part A 299Part B 301Part C 302Section II Cloze Test 306Section III Reading Comprehension 308 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 315 Section V Writing 3161995年考研英语真题答案3171994年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 319 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 319 Part A 319Part B 321Part C 322Section II Cloze Test 326Section III Reading Comprehension 328 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 335 Section V Writing 3351994年考研英语真题答案3371993年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 339 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 339 Section II Reading Comprehension 344 Section III Cloze Test 349Section IV Error-detection and Correction 352 Section V English-Chinese Translation 354 Section VI Writing 3541993年考研英语真题答案3561992年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 358 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 358 Section II Reading Comprehension 363 Section III Cloze Test 368Section IV Error-detection and Correction 370 Section V English-Chinese Translation 372 Section VI Writing 3731992年考研英语真题答案3741991年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 376Section II Reading Comprehension 381 Section III Cloze Test 386Section IV Error-detection and Correction 389 Section V English-Chinese Translation 390 Section VI Writing 3911991年考研英语真题答案3921990年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 394 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 394 Section II Reading Comprehension 396 Section III Cloze Test 400Section IV Error-detection and Correction 402 Section V Verb Forms 404Section VI Chinese-English Translation 404 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 405 1990年考研英语真题答案4071989年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 409Section II Reading Comprehension 411 Section III Cloze Test 416Section IV Error-detection and Correction 418 Section V Verb Forms 419Section VI Chinese-English Translation 420 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 420 1989年考研英语真题答案4221988年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 424 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 424 Section II Reading Comprehension 426 Section III Cloze Test 431Section IV Error-detection and Correction 433 Section V Verb Forms 434Section VI Chinese-English Translation 435 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 435 1988年考研英语真题答案4371987年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 439 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 439 Section II Reading Comprehension 441 Section III Structure and Vocabulary 445 Section IV Cloze Test 447Section V Verb Forms 449Section VI Error-detection and Correction 450 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 452 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 452 1987年考研英语真题答案4541986年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 456 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 456 Section II Cloze Test 458Section III Reading Comprehension 460 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 463 Section V Error-detection and Correction 465 Section VI Verb Forms 467Section VII Chinese-English Translation 467 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 468 1986年考研英语真题答案4691985年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 471 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 471 Section II Cloze Test 473Section III Reading Comprehension 476 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 477 Section V Error-detection and Correction 479 Section VI Verb Forms 480Section VII Chinese-English Translation 481 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 482 1985年考研英语真题答案4841984年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 487 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 487 Section II Cloze Test 492Section III Reading Comprehension 494Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 495 Section V Error-detection and Correction 497 Section VI Verb Forms 499Section VII Chinese-English Translation 500 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 500 1984年考研英语真题答案5021983年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 505 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 505 Section II Verb Forms 507Section III Error-detection 507Section IV Cloze Test 508Section V Reading Comprehension 511 Section VI Structure and Vocabulary 512 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 514 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 514 1983年考研英语真题答案5161982年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 518Section I Structure and Vocabulary 518 Section II Verb Forms 520Section III Error-detection 521Section IV Cloze Test 522Section V Reading Comprehension 524 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 526 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 526 1982年考研英语真题答案5291981年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 531 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 531 Section II Error-detection 534Section III Sentence Making 535 Section IV Verb Forms 535Section V Cloze Test 536Section VI Chinese-English Translation 537 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 537 1981年考研英语真题答案5401980年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 543Section I Use of Prepositions 543Section II Verb Tenses 543Section III Verb Forms 544Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 545Section V Error-detection 547Section VI Chinese-English Translation 548Section VII English-Chinese Translation 5481980年考研英语真题答案551全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance thismight seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test,or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer thequestions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory,more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal-- meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that--and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments ayear--about 64 items per person--and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since has make all of her own clothes--and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment--includingH&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line--Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D]lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated thevalue to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission? In December America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whethersomeone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D]provide better online services27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D]internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D]goes against human nature29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciaction[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record showsthat many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. Thepotential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world’s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three ofthe four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization ”and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial . Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” andA rizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share informationand cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities,even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with .Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states fromusing their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justicesagree,according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers’ d uty to withholdimmigrants’information.[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states’ interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states’ support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination withCongress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing.As of ,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report ,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since .Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development andhealth.(41)______Humanity has the necessaryagro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame-the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since ,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of。
英二22英语真题答案解析
英二22英语真题答案解析近年来，英语二考试一直备受考生关注。
对于备考的同学来说，解析历年真题是非常有效的学习方法。
本文将从听力、阅读、完型填空、语言综合运用和写作几个部分对英语二22真题进行解析，帮助读者更好地理解考题和答案，同时针对一些常见的问题给出一些建议。
听力部分是英语二考试的第一部分，对于考生来说也是相对较难的部分。
这里有一道听力题，题目是“Which film impressed the man most at the film festival?” 答案是"Diverse China". 通过仔细倾听，我们可以发现在对话的内容中提到了各个电影的特点，而"diverse"这个词可以对应到对话中的"various aspects of Chinese culture". 因此，这是答案的线索。
在阅读部分，题型可分为选择题、匹配题、填空题等。
有一道阅读题，题目是"What is the passage mainly about?" 答案是"Different job prospects between boys and girls". 解题时需要注意题目中的关键词，然后仔细阅读文章，找出文章的主要内容和观点，即可得出答案。
完型填空部分是考察考生对语言运用的能力，需要对上下文和词汇的含义进行推测。
有一道完型填空题，需要考生从四个选项中选择正确的形容词。
通过仔细阅读上下文，我们可以发现文章在描述人物的性格特点，选项中的形容词“courageous”与文章中的“brave”相呼应，因此是正确答案。
语言综合运用部分考察考生对语言知识的掌握和运用能力。
一个常见的问题是题目中的动词时态。
有一道题目，要求选择正确的动词时态填空。
在解答这类题目时，需要根据上下文的时间线来选择正确的动词时态。
同时，需要注意动词与主语的一致性。
22考研英语试题及答案
22考研英语试题及答案本次考研英语试题涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分，旨在全面考察考生的英语语言运用能力。
以下是本次试题及答案的详细内容。
阅读理解部分本次阅读理解共包含四篇文章，每篇文章后附有五个问题，考生需根据文章内容选择正确答案。
文章一：全球化对文化的影响1. 文章主要讨论了全球化对文化的哪些影响？A. 全球化促进了文化的多样性B. 全球化导致了文化的同质化C. 全球化使文化更加封闭D. 全球化对文化没有影响答案：B2. 作者认为全球化对小国家文化的影响是什么？A. 小国家文化将被大国家文化所取代B. 小国家文化将得到更好的保护C. 小国家文化将变得更加丰富D. 小国家文化将逐渐消失答案：A文章二：人工智能的发展1. 人工智能在医疗领域的应用有哪些？A. 辅助诊断B. 手术机器人C. 药物研发D. 以上都是答案：D2. 人工智能可能带来的问题是什么？A. 隐私泄露B. 失业问题C. 道德伦理问题D. 以上都是答案：D文章三：环境保护的重要性1. 作者为什么强调环境保护的重要性？A. 环境问题已经严重影响人类生活B. 环境保护可以促进经济发展C. 环境保护可以提高人民生活质量D. 环境保护可以解决所有问题答案：A2. 作者认为解决环境问题的方法是什么？A. 政府立法B. 公众参与C. 科技创新D. 以上都是答案：D文章四：教育改革的挑战1. 教育改革面临的主要挑战是什么？A. 资金不足B. 师资力量薄弱C. 教育体制僵化D. 以上都是答案：D2. 作者认为如何推动教育改革？A. 增加教育投入B. 提高教师待遇C. 改革教育体制D. 以上都是答案：D完形填空部分本次完形填空为一篇短文，考生需根据上下文逻辑和语法结构选择正确答案。
短文内容：在现代社会，人们越来越重视个人隐私的保护。
然而，随着科技的发展，个人信息泄露的风险也在不断增加。
为了应对这一挑战，政府和企业都在采取措施保护个人隐私。
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历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析22
英译汉：考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。
要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
2010年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析
Section ⅢTranslation
Directions:
In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)
‘Suatainability” has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.
Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He’d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.
It didin’t go well. “It was a really had move because that’s not my passion,” says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. “I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‘Just wait, you’ll trun the corner, give it some time.’”
英译汉
最近，“承受力”成了一个流行词，但对Ted Ning来说，他对其含义有自己亲身的体会。
在经历了一段无法承受的痛苦生活后，他清楚的认识到，旨在提高承受力的价值观只有通过每日的行为和抉择才能得到体现。
Ning回忆起九十年代后期销售保险那困惑的一年。
在经历了网络泡沫的膨胀和
破灭后，他急需找到一份工作，因此就与Boulder公司签了约。
但情况并不顺利。
“这的确是糟糕的一步，因为它激不起我的工作热情，”Ning 说。
不出所料，工作上的进退维谷造成他销售业绩不佳。
“我很痛苦，愁肠百结，常常在半夜惊醒，望着天花板发愣。
我身无分文，需要这份工作。
大家都说，‘等等看，过一段时间情况会好转的’。
”。