初中英语第二册unit3

Unit3: School Life语法点：频度副词1.频度副词的含义频度副词是用来表示动作发生的频率的。

英语中常用的频度副词有always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes （有时）、never（从不）2.不同频度副词的含义3.这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：always→usually→often→sometimes→never4.频度副词的位置①在情态动词之后I will always miss you. 我将永远想念你。

②在系动词（be）之后He is often busy. 他经常很忙。

③在实义动词之前Jenny usually starts school at 8：00 a.m. 詹妮通常早上8点上学。

④sometimes位于句首，表示示强调Sometimes we make things with clay. 有时我们用泥制作东西。

5.对某动作发生的频率always、usually、often、sometimes、never这些词提问用how often.Lesson 13: How Is School Going?stare to do sth.或start doing sth. 开始做某事e.g. The Children started singing ( to sing). 孩子们唱起歌来。

finish doing sth. e.g. I finished reading the book yesterday. 昨天我把这本书看完了。

win + 比赛、战斗、奖品等win a match/ battle/ prize1.How is your school life doing?How is…( doing) ?意为“……怎么样/如何/还好吗？”e.g. How is your study going? = How is your study? 你的学业怎么样？2. I am a little busy this term.a little/ a little bit/ a bit + 形容词或副词，意为“有点儿……一点儿……”e.g. He feels a little hungry/ thirsty. 他感觉有点儿饿/渴。

You drive a little fast. Please slow down. 你开车有点儿快。

请开慢些。

2.We always have a big sports meet twice a year.我们总是一年举办两次大型运动会。

①have a big sports meet举办一次大型运动会have a sports meet举办运动会have表示“举办、举行”e.g. We will have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们将举行班会。

Danny had a birthday party last Sunday. 上周日丹尼举办了一个生日聚会。

②表示时间的频度once一次，twice两次，三次和三次以上用“基数词+ times”表示e.g. Li Hui played computer games once a week.李辉每周玩一次电脑游戏。

My parents take me to visit my grandparents four times a month.每月父母带我去看望我的祖父母四次。

对时间的频度提问，用how often—How often does your brother eat donuts?—About three times a day.3.I often take part in the long jump.我常常参加跳远。

take part in意为“参加”，后跟比赛、活动、会议等long jump跳远high jump跳高4. Last term I won first place. win first place赢得、获得第一5. You’re good at the long jump.be good at 意为“擅长……，在……方面做得好”，与do well in同义e.g. Lily is good at learning English. = Lily does well in learning English.莉莉擅长学英语。

6. Last week, I made a bird house all by myself.all by myself意为“我自己，我独自，我单独”e.g. I learned French all by myself. 我自学的法语。

I went to school all by myself. 我独自一人去学校。

Lesson 14: Jenny’s School Lifea middle school 中学Dum Shong Middle School 当雄中学in the middle of在……当中,在……中途e.g. There is a tower in the middle of the park. 公园中部有一座塔。

1. There are 400 students in my class.There be + 某物+ 某地. 表示“某地有某物”①be的单复数形式与邻近某物的单复数一致e.g. There is a big apple tree in front of the house.There are many books on the desk.There is a table and two chairs in the room.There are many donuts and a sandwich on the table.②be 有时态的变化e.g. There was a bus station ten years ago.There are hundreds of people on the square.There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.③否定句：There be + not + 某物+ 某地.e.g. There isn’t a stamp on the postcard. 明信片上没邮票。

④疑问句Be there + 某物+ 某地?e.g.—Is there a stamp on the postcard?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.2. Once，we made a bird house from wood. Sometimes we make things with clay.曾经，我们用木头制作了一个鸟屋。

有时我们用泥制作东西。

make + 成品+ from + 材料，意为“用……制成……”，从制成的物体上看不出原材料make + 成品+ with + 材料，表示“用……制成……”，从制成的物体上可以看出原材料e.g. People usually make paper from wood. 人们通常用木头制纸。

My father made the desk with wood. 我爸爸用木头做了张桌子。

4.In social studies, we do a lot of projects.a lot of = lots of 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“许多、大量”5. Today, my group and I worked on a map of Canada. work on从事，做6. I play the guitar! play the guitar弹奏吉他play the + 乐器7. But sometimes we play on our own.on one’s own独自地、独立地、单独e.g. He did the work on his own. 他独立工作。

Tom can do it on his own. 汤姆可以自己做这件事。

8. I want to take part in the fair with my project on silk worms.我想带着我关于蚕的课题参加这次展览会。

①take part in 意为“参加、参与”，后常接某种具体的活动join 表示加入党派、某组织或某社会团体，到某人群中去，成为一员join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语e.g. All the students took part in the cleaning. 所有的学生都参加了扫除。

His brother joined the army three years ago. 三年前他的哥哥参军了。

My I join in the game? 我可以加入这个游戏吗？③on = about 关于Lesson 15: Making a Differencemake a/the difference 起作用，发生影响，有所作为，有所影响make some(no) difference 有些（没有）关系或影响in the future 将来，未来st year, I wanted to give up my studies.give up意为“放弃”，give up +名词/动名词give +代词+ upe.g. They will not give up their hope forever.他们永远不会放弃他们的希望。

I need to tell my father to give up smoking.我需要告诉我爸爸要戒烟。

Being a singer is my dream. I don’t want to give it up.成为一名歌手是我的梦想。

我不想放弃。

2.You can make a good life for yourself.make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 意为“为某人制作/创造某物”e.g. Jim’s mum made a big birthday cake for him. = Jim’s mum made him a big birthday cake.吉姆的妈妈给他做了一个大的生日蛋糕。

3.She doesn’t want anyone to drop out of school.drop out of school 辍学drop out of意为“退出，不参与”e.g. He dropped out of the politics. 他不再参与政治了。