电气词汇英汉对照表
电气专业词汇——中英对照电气专业英语词汇
中英对照电气专业英语词汇A安培ampere安培表，电流表amperemeter安装mounted安装方式mounting type按钮push-button暗装flush mountedB拔号dial白炽灯incandescent lamp半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable包装说明packing instruction饱和saturation饱和饱和铁芯saturated core饱和点saturation point饱和电抗saturated reactance饱和电抗器saturated reactor饱和电压saturation voltage饱和特性saturation characteristics 饱和系数saturation factor保持retain保持电路retaining circuit保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电位protective potential保护范围protective zone保护间隙protective gap保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee报警窗口alarming window报警器annunciator备品备件spare parts备用电源stand by power备用回路spare circuit(feeder)备用励磁机standby exciter备用容量spare capacity背景亮度background luminance比重计gravity meter闭合closing 闭锁二极管blocking diode闭锁继电器blocking relay避雷器lightning arrester避雷器surge arrester避雷线lightning wire避雷针lightning rod边屏side panel变电站substation变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变频站frequency converter station变送器transducer变形deformation变压器transformer变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer tank变阻器rheostat变阻器rheostat标称放电电流nominal discharge current标识条marking strip标幺值P.U. value=per unit value标准测试模式standard test mode标准电阻standard resistor标准型式试验standard type test表计meter并联parallel并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联开断试验parallel breaking test并联支路parallel branch波纹系数ripple contain factor波纤带glass cloth tape波形wave form不带电设备de-energized equipment不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload不接地un- grounded不平衡电压unbalance voltage不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted powersupplyC采样频率sampling frequency参数parameter操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level操作机构operating mechanism操作顺序operating duty cycle测量仪表instrumentation测量用互感器measuring transformer层间layer-to-layer层间绝缘layer insulation插件plug-in unit插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse插头receptacle plug插座receptacle (socket)差动保护differential protection铲型接线片spade lug长延时long time delay常闭接点normally closed contact常规试验routine test常开接点normally opened contact厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer 厂用电率auxiliary power ratio厂用电系统auxiliary power system超前相leading phase城市电网urban distribution network充电charge充电器charger充气隔室gas filled compartment充油套管oil filled bushing冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage抽出式小车draw-out carriage抽头tap lead出口继电器lockout relay出线outgoing feeder出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade出线方向direction of outgoing line出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line 出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure出线箱lead box触发器igniter穿墙套管wall bushing穿墙套管wall- through bushing传递电位transferred potential串联series串联电路series circuit串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场电流field current磁场电压field voltage磁场开关field circuit breaker磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor磁极对数number of pole pairs磁力起动器'magnetic starter次暂态电抗subtransient reactance粗调rough adjustmentD打开断路器open the breaker大充电压boost charging voltage大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling带电拆线live line disconnection带电接线live line connection带电距离clearance单极开关single pole switch单接地刀single earthing switch单面出口标志灯single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯left（right）arrow lamp单线图one-line diagram单相single-phase单相变压器single-phase transformer单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter单相接地single-phase grounding单相同期控制single phase synchro-control 单芯电缆single-core cable弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism刀开关knife switch导前时间time lead导全截面conductor cross-section导体conductor导线匝带wire tie倒母线changeover busbars灯lamp灯具lighting fixture灯座lamp socket等效常数equivalent constant等效的，相当的equivalent等效电抗equivalent reactance等效电流equivalent current等效电路equivalent circuit低电压保护under voltage protection低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低励磁low excitation低频保护low frequency protection低频共振sub-synchronous resonance低压low voltage低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer低阻low resistance地震seismic碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp电厂power plant电池架battery rack电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁锁magnetic lock电磁铁electromagnet电动机motor电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque电动势electromotance电度表watthour meter电感电流inductive current电功率electric power电焊机electric welding machine电话，电话机telephone电话电缆telephone cable 电话分机extension telephone电话机telephone set电话听筒telephone handset电话亭telephone booth电极electrode pole电解液electrolyte电抗reactance电抗器reactor电缆cable电缆标牌tag of cable电缆吊架cable suspender电缆敷设cable laying电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list电缆沟cable trench电缆管cable conduit电缆夹cable clip电缆夹层cable mezzanine电缆夹层cable vault电缆桥架cable tray电缆软管flexible cable conduit电缆竖井cable shaft电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆通道系统cable raceway system电缆头cable head电缆支架cable rack电缆支架cable support电缆终端头cable terminal电力系统power system电流current电流放大current amplification电流互感器current transformer电流互感器current transformer电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device电流继电器current relay电流强度current intensity电路circuit电瓶cell jar电气electricity电气的electric,(electrical)电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel电气工程electricity engineering电气寿命electrical life电气制动electric braking电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容分压器capacitor divider电容器capacitor电枢armature电枢绕组armature coil电网power grid电网改造distribution network enhancement 电位，电势potential电位计potential meter电位梯度gradient of potential电线钢管wire pipe电压voltage电压表voltage meter电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch电压调节误差voltage regulation error电压调整率voltage regulation电压互感器PT =potential transformer电压继电器voltage relay电压降voltage drop电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay电源接头power connector电晕corona电子开关electronic switch电子元件electronic element电阻resistance电阻器resistor调度电话机dispatching telephone调度通信系统dispatching communication system调度员dispatcher调光开关dimmer switch调试commission调速电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机governor motor调相器synchronous condenser调压器voltage regulator顶值电压ceiling voltage定期运行periodic duty service定时限definite time lag 定子stator定子端盖stator end cover定子铁芯stator core定子外壳stator housing定子线圈stator winding动触头moving contact动触头moving contacts动负荷dynamic load动力，功率power动力电缆power cable动力箱power supply box动态常数dynamic constant动态的dynamic动态模拟dynamic analogue动态曲线dynamic curve动稳定电流dynamic stable current陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current镀锡tin galvanized镀锌钢galvanized steel镀银silver plated端电池end battery端子螺钉terminal screw端子排terminal block端子箱terminal box短路short circuit短路板short circuit plate短路比short circuit ratio短路电流short circuit current短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test短路试验short circuit test短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve短期并列short time parallel短延时short time delay段间绝缘section insulation断开switch off断开位置disconnected position断口间between open contacts断路器breaker断路器circuit breaker断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker断路器失灵circuit breaker failure断路小室breaker compartment对称的symmetricalE额定持续电流rated continuous current额定充气压力rated filling pressure额定的rated额定电压rated voltage额定短时耐受电流rated short time current额定关合能力rated closing capability额定开断电流rated breaking current额定容量rated capacity额定输出rated output额定输入rated input额定值rated value二次表计secondary meter二次电压secondary voltage二次线圈secondary windingF发-变组generator-transformer unit发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit发电机generator发电机出线小室generator termination room 发电机定子generator stator发电机端子generator terminal发电机负荷曲线generator load curve发电机基座generator pedestal发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system发电机引出线generator terminal lead发电机主保护generator main protection发电机转子generator rotor发射机transmitter阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester反射系数reflectance factor 反时限inverse time lag泛光照明flood lighting方向继电器directional relay防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture防爆型explosion-proof type防尘型dust proof type防滴型DP= drip-proof防冻freeze protection防腐蚀anti-corrosion防护等级degree of protection防火堵料fire proof blockage防雷lightning protection防逆转继电器plugging relay防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture防跳装置anti-pumping device防雨试验rain proof test防晕罩corona-proof cover放大器amplifier放电discharge放电电压flash-over voltage放电计数器discharge counter放电计数器discharge counter放电间隙discharge gap放电曲线discharge curve放电容量discharge capacity放电特性discharge characteristic放电未期电压discharge final voltage非铠装电缆unarmoured cable非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker非全相运行open phase operation非同期asynchronous非同期能力non- asynchronous capability非线性电阻non-linear resistor非线性电阻non-liner resistor分辨率resolution分辨率resolution分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line分合空载变压器能力capability of switchingno-load transformer分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test分接tapping分接范围tapping range分接级tapping step分接头位置指示器tap position indicator分励线圈shunt excitation coil分量component分裂变压器split winding type transformer分裂电抗器disruptive reactor分流器current shunt分散系数diversity factor分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed分相操作operated in single phase分闸时间breaking time分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection 分支母线branch bus峰，峰值crest峰值电压crest voltage峰值耐受电流peak withstand current蜂鸣器buzzer伏安表voltammeter伏特volt扶手安装handrail mounted服务级别service level浮充电float charge符合conform to辅助（中间）继电器auxiliary relay辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助触头auxiliary contact辅助回路auxiliary circuit辅助继电器pilot relay负荷load负荷开关switch-fuse负极negative pole负序电流negative sequence current负序电流保护negative-sequency current protection负序阻抗negative-sequence impedance负载损耗load loss 负载特性曲线load characteristic curve附加损耗supplementary load loss复归线圈reset coil副励磁机pilot exciterG干触点dry contact干式变压器dry type transformer杆塔pole and tower感抗inductance reactance感性电流reactive current感应调压器induction voltage regulator钢芯钻铰线ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced高导电率high conductivity高分辨率high resolution高光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)高频保护high-frequency protection高频放大high-frequency amplification高频滤波器high-frequency filter高强气体放电灯high intensity discharge lamp高压high voltage高压充油电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压钠灯high pressure sodium ( HPS )高压线路high voltage transmission line高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission高阻high resistance格栅louver隔板partition隔离变压器isolated transformer隔离开关disconnecting switch隔离开关disconnecting switch隔室compartment镉-镍蓄电池Cd-Ni battery跟踪回路follow-up circuit工厂接头factory splice工频恢复电压power frequency recoveryvoltage工频耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage工作范围scope of work工作位置service position工作误差operating error工作照明箱normal lighting box公用报警接点common alarm contact功率因数power factor功率因数表power factor meter供货范围scope of supply共箱母线NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct固态整流器solid state rectifier固有分闸时间inherent opening time固有合闸时间inherent closing time故障记录fault recorder故障探测器fault detector挂环chain link关合电流making current管形避雷器tube type lightning arrester管型母线tubular busbar光，灯light光电控制器photoelectric control光通量衰减系数LLD=lamp lumen depreciation光纤电缆fibre-optical cable光源light source (illuminant)光源光色light-source colour硅钢片silicon-steel sheet硅整流元件thyristor element柜底进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜顶进线enter the cubic from the top过电压倍数overvoltage times过电压吸收装置surge absorber过放电deep discharge过激磁overflux过励磁over excitation过励磁保护over excitation protection过流保护over current protectionH焊接welding 航空障碍灯aircraft obstruction lamp毫安表milliammeter毫伏表millivoltmeter合断路器close the breaker合上switch on合闸继电器closing relay合闸脉冲closing pulse合闸相位closing phase angle核对相序check phase order赫兹hertz (Hz)横差保护transverse differential protection 后备保护back-up protection呼叫详细记录detail calling record呼叫信号call signal弧触头arcing contact户内配电装置in-door type switchgear户内式indoor type户外配电装置out-door type switchgear户外式outdoor type护环retaining ring护套sheath滑差运行pole slip operation滑线式变阻器slider-type rheostat环link环型接线片ring lug环氧树脂绝缘epoxy resin insulated恢复电压recovery voltage回叫call back惠斯登电桥wheatstone bridge击穿电压discharge voltage机构操作式开关MOC =mechanism operated cell switch机械寿命mechanical life机械性能试验mechanical performance test 基波分量fundamental component畸变系数distortion factor极，杆pole极板pole plate极间电压interpolar voltage极近开关puoximity switch集电器current collector集合式并联电容器collective shunt capacitor 集中控制centralized control记录时间recording duration记录仪表recording instrument继电保护relay protection继电保护屏protection relay panel继电器relay加热电缆heating cable加热元件heating element夹具fixture架空电缆overhead cable架空线overhead line间隔棒spacer减励磁reducing excitation检修变压器maintenance transformer检修箱maintenance box简式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 降负荷output reduction降容系数derating factor降压变压器step-down transformer降压启动器reduced-voltage starter交联聚乙烯XLPE=cross linked polyethylene 交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated cable交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable交流电源AC(Alternating Current) power source交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test接触电压touch potential接触器contactor接地earthing接地ground接地保护grounding protection接地导体grounding conductor接地电抗器grounding reactor接地电阻测试仪grounding megger接地端子earthing terminal接地端子ground pad接地端子grounding terminal接地故障grounding fault接地极earthing rod 接地开关grounding (earthing) switch接地位置earthing position接地系统grounding system接地线grounding wire接地线埋深depth of embedded grounding wire接收机receiver接头splice接线wiring接线端子terminal lug接线盒junction box接线片lug截取雷电流intercept lightning discharge解环looping-off解列disconnection解列灭磁system disconnection and field extinction介质损耗系数coefficient of dielectrical loss 金属铠装metal clad金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metal oxide arrester 近区故障开断能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障试验short-line fault test进线incoming feeder精度accuracy警铃alarm bell径向通风radial ventilation静触头stationary contact静触头stationary contacts静态励磁系统static excitation system静态试验static test静态无功补偿装置SVC= static VAR compensator静态转换开关static transfer switch就地控制local control局步照明local lighting局部放电Partial discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电试验partial discharge test距地面安装高度MHF=mounting height above the floor距高比S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio距工作面安装高度MHWP=mounting height above the work-place距离保护distance protection距离继电器distance relay聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation class绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BIL =basic insulation level绝缘监察表insulation supervision meter绝缘耐受试验insulation withstanding test绝缘强度insulating strength绝缘水平insulating level绝缘水平insulation level绝缘子insulator均衡冲电equalizing charge均压电容器voltage sharing capacitor均压环、屏蔽环grading ring均匀度uniformity ratioK开断电流interrupting current开断发展性故障试验evolving fault breaking test开关switch开关switch开关站switchyard开口三角形连接open-delta connection开路电压open circuit voltage开路特牲曲线open circuit characteristic curve铠装电缆armoured cable抗噪音电话机noise-reducing telephone抗震试验seismic test壳式变压器shell type transformer可变电容器adjustable capacitor可变速电动机variable speed motor可拆接头removable connector可调范围adjustable range可视电话video telephone空气断路器air circuit breaker空载电流no-load current 空载电压no-load voltage空载损耗no-load loss控制control控制电缆control cable控制柜control cabinet控制回路control circuit控制继电器control relay控制接线图CWD =control wiring diagram控制开关CS =control switch控制盘control panel跨步电压step potential快速熔断器fast acting fuse快速线夹quick clip框架式断路器frame-type circuit breaker馈线fault馈线间隔feeder bay扩音调度机paging dispatching unitL拉线开关pull switch勒克司LX=lux雷，闪电lightning雷电波头形状lightning wave front shape雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage雷电记录器lightning recorder雷电流lightning current雷击lightning strike离相封闭母线IPB =isolated phase bus duct 立杆安装standing pole mounted立式电动机vertical type motor利用系数CU=coefficient of utilization励磁excitation励磁变压器excitation transformer励磁电流excitation current励磁电压excitation voltage励磁柜excitation cubicle励磁机exciter励磁系统响应比excitation system response ratio例行试验routine test连接端子connection pin连接箱junction box连续额定值continuous rating连续开断能力试验continuous breaking capability test连续运行continuous duty (service)联接片connection plate联络变压器tie transformer联锁interlock联跳shunt tripping两段距离继电器two zone distance relay两相短路two-phase short circuit两芯电缆twin-core cable灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零起升压raising voltage from zero零序CT zero sequence CT零序电流zero sequence current零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection零序阻抗zero sequence impedance流明lumen六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breakerSF6气体回收设备SF6 gas reclaiming equipmentSF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas moisture analyzerSF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas leakage detector漏磁密leakage-flux density漏磁通leakage-flux漏磁系数leakage coefficient漏电开关earth leakage circuit breaker漏电开关residual current circuit breaker路灯road lighting fixture螺旋式熔断器screw-type fuseM马赛克控制屏mosaic surface control panel 密封试验sealing test密封套管seal-off bushing免维护蓄电池maintenance free battery灭磁field extinction灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头arc-suppression contacts灭弧电阻arc suppression resistor灭弧室arcing chamber明装open mounted铭牌nameplate模拟母线mimic bus模拟图mimic diagram母联bus tie母联断路器bus tie circuit breaker母线bus母线，汇流排busbar母线保护busbar protection母线解列busbar disconnection母线式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer目标负荷target loadN内部故障internal fault内部呼叫internal calling内护套inner sheath耐火电缆fire resistant cable耐火隔板fire proof partition耐火极限fire proof limit耐受电压withstand voltage耐张绝缘子tension insulator耐张线夹strain clamp挠性接头flexible joint能力capability逆变器inverter逆功率保护reverse power protection扭应力torsional stressO欧姆ohm欧姆表OHM=ohm meter偶次谐波even harmonic耦合电容式电压互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合系数coefficient of couplingP爬距creepage distance旁路断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker旁母by-pass bus配电distribution配电室distribution board room配电装置switchgear配光曲线candle power distribution curve配线箱marshalling boxPT断线保护PT balance protectionPT回路断线PT circuit broken频差frequency deviation频宽frequency bandwidth频率frequency频率调制frequency modulation频率分配frequency allocation频率分析仪frequency analyzer频率相位特性frequency-phase characteristic 屏蔽shield破坏转矩breakdown torqueQ期望寿命expected life奇次谐波odd harmonic起动/备用变压器start-up/stand by transformer起动保护start-up protection起动变阻器start rheostats起动电流starting current起动电阻starting resistor起动器starter起动转矩starting torque起励设备excitation initiating equipment起励设备field flashing equipment起始充电电压initial charging voltage气动操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism气体密封gas tightness气隙air gap千乏kilovar (kVAR)千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千瓦kilowatt (kW) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour铅皮电缆lead covered cable铅-酸蓄电池lead-acid battery钳型表plier-type current meter嵌入顶棚ceiling mounted嵌入式荧光灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture强励force excitation强励系数force excitation factor强迫风冷系统forced air cooling system强迫停机forced outage强油风冷FOA =forced oil air cooled强制通风forced ventilation切换change-over切换开关COS =change-over switch氢内冷hydrogen inner cooled球头挂环ball eyes曲折形连接zigzag connection全充fully charged全电压启动器full-voltage starter全封闭风冷型TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler全封闭水空冷型TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler全封闭组合电器GIS=gas insulated switchgear全密封荧光灯wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixtureR燃煤电厂coal-fired power plant绕线式转子wound type rotor绕组coil热磁保护thermo-magnetic protection热电偶thermo-couple热镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热继电器thermal relay热敏电缆heating sensitive cable人孔manhole容抗capacitive reactance容量capacity熔断器fuse熔断器熔断fuse blow熔断器式开关fuse- switch软导线flexible conductor软母线flexible busbarS三防灯具anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三角形连接delta connection三相three-phase三相变压器three-phase transformer三相操作operated in three phase三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相短路three-phase short circuit三芯电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描器scannerCT的二次电流secondary current of CTCT的二次容量burden of CT闪光继电器flicker relay闪光信号flash signal舌簧继电器reed relay伸缩expansion伸缩节flexible conductor伸缩节expansion join升压变压器step-up transformer升压站step-up switchyard失步保护out-of step protection失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking capability失步开断试验out-of-phase breaking test失磁保护loss-of field protection失电loss of power失灵，事故failure石墨碳刷graphite brush时间time时间继电器time relay识别identification示波器oscilloscope事故报警信号failure alarming signal事故铃emergency bell事故照明箱emergency lighting box事故追忆记录装置fault recollecting and recording device 视载功率apparent power试电笔pen tester试验test试验报告test report试验电压test voltage试验端子testing jack试验盒test box试验位置test position试运行trial operation室腔比cavity ratio手动准同期manual quasi-synchronization首次并网initial synchronization首次送电initial power transmission输出output输电线路transmission line输电线路放电等级transmission line discharge class输入input鼠笼型转子squirrel-cage type rotor数字电压表digital voltmeter数字式继电保护digital type protection relay 刷架brush supporter刷握brush holder刷子brush衰减系数coefficient of attenuation甩负荷load rejection双Y连接double Y connection双接地刀double earthing switch双块板灯double-faced plate lighting fixture 双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass双母线接线double bus connection双水内冷发电机dual inner water cooled generator双速电动机double-speed motor双跳闸线圈redundant trip coil双轴double shaft双柱double column水冷却water cooled水平伸缩horizontal expansion水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator水银灯mercury lamp顺序跳闸sequence tripping瞬时电流momentary current瞬态恢复电压transient recovery voltage瞬态响应transient respone速断保护instantaneous overcurrent protection塑壳式断路器MCCB=moulded case circuit breaker塑料绝缘plastic insulation损耗loss损耗比loss-ratio套管bushing套管端子bushing lead terminal套管式电流互感器bushing current transformer跳闸trip跳闸继电器tripping relay跳闸脉冲tripping pulse跳闸线圈trip coil铁轭yoke铁壳开关iron clad switch铁损iron loss铁芯柱core limb庭院灯garden lighting fixture通风ventilation通过电阻接地grounded through resistor通话talking on the telephone通信communication通信监听communication monitoring通信楼communication building通信线communication line通讯电缆communication cable同步电动机synchronous motor同步电抗synchronous reactance同期表synchroscope同期鉴定synchronization checking同期装置synchronizing device同相in- phase同轴电缆coaxial cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield铜铰线电缆stranded copper cable铜母线copper bus-bar铜损copper loss筒灯down- light投光灯projection lamp图diagram土壤电阻率soil resistivity脱扣器tripperW瓦斯/压力断电器buchholtz relay瓦特watt (W)外部呼叫external calling外护套outer sheath外加电流impressed current外加电流阴极保护impressed current cathodic protection外壳enclosure万能电桥universal bridge网控室network control room微机继电保护micro-processor based protective relay微型断路器MCB =miniature circuit breaker 微正压装置slight pressure device维护maintenance维护系数MF=maintenance factor位置position位置继电器position relay温度计thermometer温升试验temperature rise test温升试验temperature-rise test文件document稳压电源装置stabilized power supply device 卧式电动机horizontal type motor屋内配电装置indoor switchgear无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device无功电度表kVAR-hour meter无功功率reactive power无机绝缘电缆mineral insulated cable无间隙金属氧化型gapless metaloxide type无刷励磁系统brushless excitation system无填料封闭管式熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无线电radio无线电干扰电压radio interference voltage无源接点electrical independent contact误操作mis-operation误差error误差极限limits of error误动作malfunctionX吸壁wall mounted吸持电流retaining current吸持线圈retaining coil吸顶安装surface mounted吸湿器dehydrating breather牺牲阳极保护系统galvanic protection system 熄弧电压discharge extinction voltage系数coefficient系统system系统短路容量system short circuit capacity 系统解列system disconnection系统振荡system power swing系统振荡system oscillation细调fine adjustment现场接头field splice现场试验site test线line线电压line voltage线夹clamp线路潮流line power flow线路充电电流line-charging current线路强送电forced line energization线路强送电成功successful forced line energization线路试送电trial line energization线圈winding限负荷运行load limit operation限流电抗器current-limiting reactor限流断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流继电器current-limiting relay相phase相电流phase current 相电压phase voltage相对地phase to ground相关的relevant相间绝缘insulation between phase相角phase angle相角差phase-angle difference相位表phase meter相位超前角leading phase angle相位指示器phase indicator相序phase sequence箱子box橡皮绝缘垫rubber cushion消弧线圈arc suppression coil消弧线圈arc-suppression coil小车操作式开关TOC =truck operated cell switch小母线miniature busbar效率efficiency校正correction校正电路correcting circuit校正电路correction circuit校正脉冲correction pulse校正曲线correction curve校正系数correction factor校正系数correction factor谐波harmonics谐波分量harmonic component谐波含量harmonic content谐波含有率HR=harmonic ratio谐振，共振resonance谐振电路resonance circuit谐振过电压resonance over-voltage谐振频率resonance frequency谐振曲线resonance curve泄漏leakage泄漏电流leakage current泄漏电流stray current泄漏电流接地床impressed current groundbed泄漏间隙leakage clearance泄漏距离leakage distance泄漏阻抗leakage impedance芯式变压器core type transformer芯线component wire信号电缆signal cable信号发生器signal generator信号指示器signal indicator星角切换装置star-delta changing device星-三角起动器star-delta starter星形连接star connection行灯portable lamp性能试验performance test修正系数coefficient of correction蓄电池battery蓄电池storage battery蓄电池容量battery capacity蓄电池室battery room悬垂线夹suspension clamp悬挂pendant mounted悬挂式绝缘子suspending insulator旋钮turn button选择开关SS =select switch眩光glareY压接型端子compression type terminal压力释放pressure relief压力释放能力pressure relief capability压缩端子compression terminal延时delay延时带电time delay energizing延时继电器delayed relay延时释放time delay de-engergizing阳极anode阳极接地床anode groundbed氧化锌避雷器zinc- oxide surge arrester氧指数oxygen index遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation1个半断路器接线1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection液压操作机构hydraulic operating mechanism一次电压primary voltage一对一控制one-to-one control移动式movable type 移开位置removed position移相器phase shifter异常abnormal阴极保护cathodic protection印刷电路板printed wiring board应急灯emergency lighting英尺-烛光footcandle ( F.C )荧光灯fluorescent lamp硬母线hard busbar油断路器oil circuit breaker油浸变压器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸纸绝缘电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油位指示器oil level indicator油枕oil conservator有功电度表kW-hour meter有功功率active power有关的relative有填料封闭管式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse有线通信系统wireline communication system有效光强effective luminous intensity有效值RMS=root-mean-square有载调压变压器transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载分接开关OLTC =on-load tap-changer诱导电动机induction motor原理接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram远方控制remote control云母绝缘mica insulation运行operation运行方式operation modeZ匝间turn-to-turn匝绝缘turn insulation载波wave carrier载波通信wave carrier communication载流量ampacity载流能力current carrying capacity暂态电抗'transient reactance。
电气专业英汉词汇对照L
电气专业英汉词汇对照LL grader L分级器LaB6 cathode 六硼化镧阴极label 标号labelling 加标laboratory reliability test 实验室可靠性试验laboratory salinometer 实验室盐度计ladder diagram 梯形图lag compensation 滞后补偿lag module 滞后组件lag network 滞后网络lag-lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrangian method 拉格朗日法Laman spectrophotometer 拉曼分光光度计laminar low 层流laminated glass window 层压玻璃观察窗laminated magnet 积层磁铁landing impact testing machine 落锤式冲击试验机Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Laplace-Gauss distribution 拉普拉斯—高斯分布large scale system 大系统large scale system cybernetics 大系统控制论large volume sampler 大容量采水器laser 激光器laser alignment instrument 激光导向仪laser anemometer 激光风速计laser atomizer 激光原子化器laser beam ionization 激光电离laser ceilometer 激光测云仪laser distance meter 激光测距仪laser ellipseness measuring instrument 激光椭圆度测量仪laser fluorescence detector 激光荧光探测仪laser geodynamic satellite（LAGEDS) 激光测地卫星laser gravimeter 激光重力仪laser inside diameter measuring instrument 激光内径测量仪laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser interferometry 激光干涉测量laser length measuring instrument 激光式测长仪laser level 激光水准仪laser microspectral analyzer 激光显微光谱分析仪laser orientation instrument 激光指向仪laser outside diameter measuring instrument 激光外径测量仪laser plummet 激光垂准仪laser printer 激光印刷机laser probe mass spectrometer 激光探针质谱计laser scatterometer 激光散射计laser sensor 激光传感器laser spectrum radiator 激光光谱辐射计laser tachometer 激光转速仪laser theodolite 激光经纬仪latent heat 潜热lateral logger 侧向测井仪lateral probe movement 左右扫查lateral scan 左右扫查lead capacitance 接线电容lead compensation 超前补偿lead inductance 接线电感lead/lag module 超前/滞后组件lead module 超前组件lead network 超前网络leading edge 前缘leading peak 前伸峰leak pressure 泄漏压力leakage current screen 泄漏电流屏蔽leakage magnetic field 漏磁场leakage magnetic field inspection 漏磁探伤法leakage magnetic flow detector 漏磁探伤仪leakage resistance 漏电阻least-squares line 最小二乘直线least-squares linearity 最小二乘线性度length 长度length control device 定长装置length of a scale division 标度分格间距；分格（度）长度lengthy bellows 长波纹管lens micrometer 透镜测微器level 水准仪；水准器；水准泡；级；电平；物位level recorder 电平记录仪level transducer(sensor) 物位传感器leve-braked motor 杠杆式制动电动机lever-type vibrograph 杠杆式测振仪library 程序库library searching 谱库检索life 寿命life of X-ray tube X射线管寿命试验lift of hydrofoil 水翼升力lift-drag of towed vehicle 拖曳体升阻比lift-off effect 提高效应ligand chromatography 配位体色谱法light button 光按钮light digital logging instrument 轻便数字测井仪lightning 闪电limit alarm sensor 极限报警检测器limit equivalent conductance 极限当量电导limit frequency 极限频率limit of detection 检测限limit of intrinsic error 基本误差限limit resolution 极限分辨率limit switch 限位开关limited breathing enclosure 限制通气外壳limited current 极限电流limiting availability 极限可用度limiting control 极限控制limiting effective wavelength 极限有效波长limiting operationg condition 极限工作条件limiting temperature 极限温度limiting vacuum 极限真空度limiting value for operation 工作极限值limiting value for storage 贮存极限值limiting value for transport 运输极限值limits of error 误差（极）限limits of operating error 工作误差根限line 线路line-at-time printer 行式印刷机[打印机]；一次一行印刷机line-by-line scanning 面扫描line coupler 线路耦合器line focus 线焦点line frame 线路帧line pair 线对line printer 行式打印机[印刷机]；一次一行印刷机line protocol 线路协议line scanning 线扫描line sensitivity 线灵敏度line strain 线应变line to line resolution 线分辨力line turnaround 线路换向line voltage regulation 电源电压调整率linear absorption coefticient 线性吸收系数linear acceleration 线加速度linear acceleration transducer[sensor] 线加速度传感器linear array 线阵linear control system 线性控制系统linear control system theory 线性控制系统理论linear conversion 线性转换linear dispersion 线色散linear displacement 线位移linear displacement grating 直线位移光栅linear dual slope type 线性双斜型linear electric actuator 电子直线加速器linear location 线定位linear motion valve 直行程阀linear optimal control system 线性最优控制系统linear prediction 线性预报linear programming 线性规划linear ramp type 线性斜坡型linear range 线性范围linear scale 线性标度linear system 线性系统linear system simulation 线性系统仿真linear thermistor 线性热敏电阻器linear thermodilatometry 线膨胀法linear time-invariant control system 线性定常控制系统linear time-varying control system 线性时变控制系统linear velocity 线速度linear vilocity transducer[sensor] 线速度传感器linear visous damping 线性粘性阻尼linear viscous damping coefficient 线性粘性阻尼系数linearity 线性度linearity error 线性度误差linearity of amplifier 放大器线性；垂直线性linearity of time base 时基线性linearization 线性化linearization technique 线性化方法linearized model 线性化模型lineman's spectrometer 携带式光谱仪linescan 线扫描曲线link resistance 跨线电阻linkage 键接linkage editor 连接编辑程序linked-scanning 联动扫描liquid chromatograph 液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer(LC-MS) 液相色谱—质谱联用仪liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer interface;LC-MS interface 液相色谱—质谱联用仪接口liquid chromatography 液相色谱法liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC-MS) 液相色谱—质谱法liquid column(of liquid-inglass thermometer) （玻璃温度的）液柱liquid columnm manometer 液柱压力计liquid crystal thermometer 液晶温度计liquid densitometer 液体密度计liquid density transducer[sensor] 液体密度传感器liquid displacement system 液体置换系统liquid displacement displacement technique 液体置换法liquid filled case 充液压力表liquid-in-glass thermoneter 玻璃温度计liquid junction potential 液接电位liquid-liquid cromatography 液液色谱法liquid phase loading 液相载荷量liquid pressure recovery factor 液体压力恢复系数liquid refraction meter 标尺折光仪liquid selaed drum gas flowmeter 液封转筒式气体流量计liquid-solid chromatography 液固色谱法liquid surface acoustical holgraphy 液面声全息liquid thermometer 液体温度表liquid thermostatic bath 液体恒温槽liquid visual expansion coefficient 液体视膨胀系数list 表list processing 表处理listener 收听站lithium chloride humidity-dependent resistor 氯化锂显敏电阻器live time 活时间load 负荷load amplitude 负荷幅load cell 称重[负载]传感器load regulation 负载调整率loading error 负载误差loading system 加荷系统local area network(LAN) 局域网local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local automation 局部自动化local controller 局部控制者local data base 局部数据库local decision mader 局部决策者local feedback 局部反馈local lightning counter 局地闪电计数器local magnetization 局部磁化Local Operating Net Works;LON Works LON Works总线;局部操作网络local optimum 局部最优local stability 局部稳定性location counter 位置计数器lock-out submersible 可出舱潜水的潜水器lock signal 锁信号log magnitude-frequency characteristics 对数幅频特性log magnitude-phase diagram 对数幅相图log phase-frequency characteristics 对数相频特性logarithmic amplifier 对数放大器logarithmic decrement 对数衰减logarithmic gain 对数增益logger 测井仪器logging recorder 测井记录仪logging tool 下井仪器logic control 逻辑控制logical address 逻辑地址logical control 逻辑控制logical model 逻辑模型logical ring 逻辑环long distance water level recorder 遥测水位计long period seismograph 长周期地震仪long-radius nozzle 长径喷嘴long term running test 长期运转试验longitudinal magnetization 纵向磁化longitudinal magnetizing ampere turn 纵向磁化安匝数longitudinal resolution 纵向分辨力longitudinal wave 纵波longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头longitudinal wave technique 纵波法look-at-me(LAM) 请求注意look-at-me line 请求注意线；L线look-at-me request LAM要求）look-at-me signal 请求注意信号；L信号loop galanometer 回线式振动子loopback checking 回送检验loudenss contours 等响曲线ludness 响度loudness level 响度极low altitude sonde 低空探空仪low cost autonation 低成本自动化low e.m.f.potentiometer 低电位电位差时low electron energy diffractometer(LEED) 低能电子衍射仪low frequency fatigue testing machine 低频疲劳试验机low limiting control 下限控制low noise valve 低噪声阀low-recovery valve 低压力恢复阀low speed balancing 低速平衡low-speed magneto synchronous motor 永磁式低速同步电动机low temperature humidity chamber 低温恒温恒湿箱low temperature strain gauge 低温应变计low temperature test 低温试验low-temperature test chamber 低温试验箱low temperature testing machine 低温试验机low temperature thermistor 低温热敏电阻器low-temperature treatment 低温处理low tension loop 低压回路low voltage terminal 低压端low water 低潮lower actual measuring range value 实际测量范围下限值lubricator 注油器luminance transducer[sensor] 亮度传感器luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 发光强度lysimeter 渗水测定器。
电气专业术语中英对照
一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding , earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings , diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源Working power supply (electric source)保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC 蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap 钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
电气英汉词汇对照
Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere A TA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball 球Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter 危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium 灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK VLV 抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR 历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold 各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural cooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量Oxide film 氧化膜、氧化层Oxygen 氧PPackage 组件、包Packed group 组合组Pad 瓦、衬垫Page 页Panel 屏、盘Parameter 参数Part 部分、部件Part per million PPM 百万分率Password 口令Path 路线Peak 峰值Peak load 峰值负荷Pendant 悬吊Pendant pull switch 拉线开关Penthouse 顶棚Penumatics 汽动装置Percent PCT 百分数Percentage 百分比Perfect 完全的、理想的Perfect combustion 完全燃烧Performance 完成、执行、性能Performance calculation 性能计算Performance curve 性能曲线Periodic 周期的、循环的Periodic inspection 定期检查Peripheral 周围的Peripheral equipment 外围设备Permanent 永久的、持久的Permanent magnetic generator 永磁发电机Permit 允许Permit to work 允许开工Petrol 汽油Phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相Phase angle 相角Phase-failure protection 断相保护Phase not together 缺相、失相Phase sequence 相序Phase-in 同步Piezometer 压力计Pitch coal 烟煤Pid drawing 流程图Pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的Pilot bearing 导向轴承Pipe 管、管道Pitch 投、掷、节距、螺距Plan 计划Plant 工场、车间Plant load factor 电厂负荷因数Plastics 塑料Platen 台板、屏式Platen superheater PLT SH 屏式过热器Plug 塞子、栓、插头Plug socket 插座Plunger 柱塞、滑阀Plunger pump 柱塞泵Plus 加Plyers 钳子、老虎钳Pneumatic 气动的Point 点Point database 测点数据库Point directory 测点目录Point name 测点名Point record 测点记录Point field 泡克区Phase voltage 相电压Pole 机、柱Policher 除盐装置Pollution 污染Pop valve 安全阀、突开阀Portion 一部分Position POS 位置Positive 确定的、正的、阳性的Potable water 饮用水Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Pound LB 磅Power PWR 功率、电源Power factor 功率因子Power plant 电厂Pre-alarm 预报警Precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器Preheat 预热Pre light 预点火Preliminary 准备工作Present 出现Preset 预设、预置Pressure PRES 压力Primary 初级的、一次的Primary air 一次风Primary air fan PAF 一次风机Primary superheater 低温过热器Primary grid substation 主网变电站Prime 首要的Printer 打印机Principle 原理、原则Priority 优先级、优点Probe 探头Process 过程、方法Processing time 处理时间Program 程序Programmable 可编程的Programmable logical controller PLC 可编程逻辑控制器Prohibit 禁止Proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例／积分／微分Protection PROT 保护Protection bolt 危急遮断器飞锤Protection ring 危急遮断器飞环Protocol 规约（数据通信）Potential transformer PT 电压互感器Psig 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psia 磅/平方英寸(绝对压力)Puffer breaker 压力式断路器Pulse 脉冲、脉动Pulverizer PULV 磨煤机Pump 泵Punch 冲床、冲压机Purge 净化、吹扫Purifier 净化器Purify 纯度Purpose 目的、用途Push and pull switch 推拉开关Push button 按钮Put into operation 投入运行Pyod 热电偶Pyrology 热工学QQ-line Q线Quad 回芯组线Quality 质量Quartz 石英、水晶Query 询问、查询Quick 快Quicksilver 水银、汞Quick open 快开Quit 停止、离开、推出RRack earth 机壳接地Radial 径向的、半径的Radication 开方Radiator wall rh 壁式再热器Radiator 散热（辐射）器Radiation fin 散热片Raise 升高Range 范围、量程Rap 敲打Rap device （除尘器）振打装置Rapid charge 快速充电Rated 额定的、比率的Rated conditions 额定条件Rated power 额定功率Ratio 比率Raw material 原材料Ray 光线、射线Reactance 电抗、反作用Reactive capacity 无功容量Reactive power 无功功率Read out 读出、结果传达Ready 准备好Real power 有效功率Real time 实时的Rear 后面Recall 重新调用、重查Receive tank 回收箱、接收箱Recipe 处方、配方Recire/Recycle damper 再循环挡板Recirculate 再循环Reclaim 再生回收Reclosing 重合闸Recommend 介绍、建议Recording 记录、录音、唱片Recovery 恢复、再生Recovery time 恢复时间Rectification 整流、检波、调整Rectifier 整流器Red 红色Reduction 还原、缩小、降低Redundancy 冗余、多余Reference REF 参考、参照、证明书Reflux 倒流、回流Region 地域、领域Register 寄存器Regulate 调节、控制Regulating stage 调节级Regulating valve 调节阀Reheater RH 再热器Relative REL 相对的Relative expansion 相对膨胀Relay 继电器Relay panel 继电器屏Release 释放Reliability 可*的、安全的Relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除Relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀Remote 遥远的、远方的Remote select 遥控选择Remote technical center RTC 遥控技术中心Renewal 更新、更换Repair 修理Repairer 修理工、检修工Repeat 重复、反复Replacement parts 备件、替换零件Request REO 请求Require 要求Reserve parts 备件Reserved 备用的Reset 复位Resistance 阻力、电阻Resonate 谐振、调谐Response 响应Responsibility 责任Retract 可伸缩的、缩回Retractable thermoprobe 可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval 可检索的、可追忆的Return 返回Return oil 回油Reverse power 逆功率Reverse rotation 反转Review 检查Rig 安装、装配、调整Right 右Right-of-way 公用线路Ring 环Roller 辊子Roof 顶、炉顶Root 跟Rotary switch 转换开关Rotating 旋转Rotating joint 液压联轴器Rotor 转子Routine 例行的、日常的Routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测Routing maintenance 日常维护Run 运行Run back 返回Rundown 迫降Running conditions 运行情况Running current 工作电流Running in 试运行、试转Running/operation overhaul 临时检修SSafe 安全的、可*的、稳定的Safe potential 安全电压Safety 安全Safety cap 安全帽Safety measure 安全措施Safety rules 安全规程Safety valve 安全线Sample 取样、举例Sampler 取样器Saturate 饱和Saturate condition 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturated steam SAT STM 饱和蒸汽Scale 铁锈水垢Scan 扫描Schedule 时间表、计划表Schematic 图解的、简图Scoop 勺管Scr controller 屏幕控制器Screen 屏幕Screw 螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver 螺丝刀Scroll 滚屏Sea 海Seal 密封Seal air 密封风Sealing gland 密封盖Seal oil 密封油Seal steam SEAL STM 密封蒸汽Search 寻找、查找Seawater 海水Second 秒、第二Second air SEC AIR 二次风Secondary 二次的Seep 渗出、渗漏Seepage 渗漏现象Select 选择Self 自己、自我、本人Self-hold 自保持Self-running 自启动Sensor 传感器Sensitive 灵敏器Sensitiveness 灵敏性Separator 分离器Sequence 顺序、序列Sequence of emergence SOE 事故追忆Sequential control system SCS 顺序控制系统Series-longitudinal layout 串联纵向布置Service 服务、伺服Service power 厂用电Servomotor 伺服电机Set 设定Setpoint 设定点Set up 安装、调整、建立Severity 刚度、硬度、严重Sewage treatment 废水处理Shadow 影子、屏蔽Shaft 轴、烟囱Shaft seal 轴封Shake 摇动、振动Shakeproof 防振Shaft 轴、手柄、矿井Shaped 形状Share 共享、分配Share memory 共享存储器Sheet 表格、纸张Shell 壳Shield 屏蔽层Shift 值、替换Shift charge engineer 值班工程师Shoe 推力瓦Shortage of water 缺水Short circuit 短路Shot 发射、冲击、钢粒Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Shut off 关闭Shutdown 停止、停机Siccative 干燥剂Side 侧边Sidewall 侧墙Sifter 筛子、滤波器Signal 信号Signal lamp 信号等Sign 标记、注册Significance 意义、有效Silence 消音、沉寂Silicon SI 硅Silicon stack 硅堆Silo 灰库Single 单个的、个体的Station interface module SLM 站接口模件Simple 单纯的、简单的Similar 同样的、类似的Simulator 仿真机Single blade switch 单刀开关Sinusoid 正弦曲线Site 现场Site commissioning test 现场投运方式Size 尺寸、大小Size of memory 存储量Sketch 图纸、草图Skin effect 集肤效应Skip 空指令、跳跃Slag 结垢Sliding key 滑销Sliding press mode 消压方式Sluiceway 水沟Slurry 灰浆Smoke 烟、冒烟Smokes-stack 烟囱Smooth 平滑的、光滑的Socket 插座Soft 软的、柔软的Software 软件Solenoid SOLN 螺线圈Solid 固体Sootblower 吹灰、吹灰器Sound detection 声音探测Source 源、电源Spanner 扳手Spare 备用的、空余的Spare parts 备件、备品Specification 技术说明Specific weight 比重Speed 速度Speed protection 超速保护Spray 喷射Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray water 喷水Spring 弹簧、春天Spring clutch 弹簧离合器Square 广场、方的Squirrel-cage armature 鼠笼式电枢Stabiliser 稳定器Stability 稳定（性）Stack 烟囱Staff 职工Stage 级、台Stall 停车、阻止Standard 标准Standby 备用、待机Standby heat 热备用Star 星、星形连接Star connected system 星形连接制"Y" Start 启动、开始Starting conditions 启动条件Start up 启动Start-up sequence 启动程序State 状态Statement 说明、语句Static 静电Static storage 静态存储器Station 站、发电厂、地点Station capacity 发电厂容量Station interface unit SLU 站接口单元Stator 静子Stator coil 定子线圈Stator core 定子铁芯Status 状态Status display 状态显示Steadiness 稳定性Steam STM 蒸汽Steam cylinder 汽缸Steam exhaust 乏气、废气Steam feed pump 汽动给水泵Steam-turbine generator 汽轮发电机Step 步Step-by-step motor 步进电动机Step ladder 阶梯Step-down transformer 降压变压器Step-up transformer 升压变压器Stere 立方米Stockyard 储煤场Stop 停止Stop vlv 主汽线Storage 储存Storage battery 蓄电池Storage tank 储存箱Straight 直的、直线Strainer 滤网Stress 应力、强调Styrofoam 泡沫塑料。
电气常用词汇_中英对照
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1. 功率power2. 电压voltage3. 电流current4. 频率frequency5. 效率efficiency6. 波形waveform7. 交流alternating-current8. 直流direct-current9. 适配器adaptor10. 转换器converter11. 逆变器inverter12. 充电器charger13. 控制器controller14. 启动器jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管MOSFEET（Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor）24. 变压器transformer25. 光藕optical coupler26. 保险丝fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容electrolytic C30. 电感inductance31. 电容capacitance32. 电阻resistance33. 感性的inductive34. 容性的capacitive35. 阻性的resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave40. 恒流源constant current source41. 恒压源constant voltage source42. 纹波电流ripple current43. 涌入电流inrush current44. 空载电流no-load current45. 电网power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管schottky51. 整流桥bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻sense resistor54. 振荡电阻timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器circuit breaker58. 自由运行free running59. 满负载full load60. 过载overload61. 轻载light load62. 加载upload63. 静态static （state）64. 动态dynamic （state）65. 稳态的steady66. 静电static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率full load efficiency70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency71. 输出效率output efficiency72. 峰值效率peak efficiency73. 标称效率declared efficiency74. 视在功率apparent power75. 有功功率active power76. 无功功率reactive power77. 功率因数power-factor78. 耗散功率power dissipation79. 空载损耗no-load loss80. 关断状态off state81. 电源工作电压operating supplyvoltage82. 电压参考 voltage reference 83. 参考值 reference value 84. 反馈 feedback 85. 产品型号 part number 86. 掉电 power down 87. 上电power up88. 电源正常 power good 89. 欠压锁定 under voltage （UVLO ） 90. 上拉 pull up 91. 下拉 pull down二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS switching power supply PWM: pulse widthmodulation ZCS zero current switching ZVT: PFC: RMS: THD:OVP: OCP: OTP: MCU: TVS: PCB: 92. 上升沿 rising edge 93. 下降沿 falling edge 94. 上限 upper limit 95. 下限 lower limit 96. 极性 polarity 97. 藕合 coupling 98. 故障 malfunction99. 原理图 schematic diagramlock out100.圭寸装 footprint101.设计流程 design cycle102.设计余量 design margin脉冲宽度调制SMT: surface moun ti ng tech no logy ECR: Engineering Change Request ECN: Engineering Change notice FMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency Analysis circuitEngin eeri ng tech no logyIC: in tegrated IE: In dustrial IT: in formation AQL: Acceptable Quality Level QA: Quality AssuraneeQC:Qualty ControlIQC: IPQC:Incoming Quality control In- process Quality control三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor母线：Busbar并联电容器： shunt capacitor 输电线： Transmission Line 电抗器：Reactor发电厂：power plantZero Voltage Transition Power Factor Correction Root mean square （均方根）Total Harmonic Distortion （总谐波失真） Over Voltage Protect ion Over Current Protection Over Temperature Protection Micro Controller unit Transient voltage suppressor Printed circuit board断路器： Breaker 刀闸 (隔离开关 )： Isolator 分接头： tap 电动机： motor 2、状态参数 有功： active power 无功： reactive power 电流： current 容量： capacity 电压： voltage 档位： tap position 正序阻抗： positivesequence impedance 负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance 电阻： resistor 电抗： reactance 电导： conductance 电纳： susceptance 无功负载： reactive load 或者 QLoad 有功负载 : active load Load 励磁电流 (转子电流 )： magnetizing current 定子： stator 上限 :upper limit 下限： lower limit 并列的： apposable 固定串联电容补偿无功损耗： reactive loss 有功损耗： activeloss 功率因数：power-factor 功率： power 功角： power-angle 电压等级： voltage grade 空载损耗： no-load loss 铁损： iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流： no-load current 阻抗： impedance电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-uptransformer 高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point开关站 switch stationsame tower变电站 transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity 机端电压控制 AVRfixed series capacitor compensation极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)bus system电抗 reactance电阻resistance 有功(功率) active power 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization 失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance 阻抗：impedance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitanceComponent 零件Bobbin 线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process ( 制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正，板)极PROCESS( 制程) Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Transformer(X ' FNR压器assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入output(O/P) 输出regulation 调整pecification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
电气专业词汇中英对照表
附带的Captive架空电缆桥架Overhead Cable Tray负荷Load一级负荷First Class Load二级负荷Second Class Load三级负荷Third Class Load特别重要负荷Special Important Load供电电源Power Supply正常电源Normal Power Supply应急电源Emergency Supply备用电源Stand-by Supply自备电源Self-contained Power Supply专用馈电线路Individual Feeder Line发电机组Generation Set蓄电池Storage Battery不间断供电装置Uninterruptable Power Supply - UPS计算负荷Calculated Load尖峰电流Peak Current需要系数Demand Factor需要系数法Demand Method二项式法Two Item Method利用系数Utilization Factor利用系数法Utilization Method单位指标法Unit Index Method设备功率Equipment Capacity用电设备Power Comsumption Equipment用电设备组Power Comsumption Equipment Group 工作制Duty功率损耗Power Losses电能损耗Energy Losses电能需要量Power Demand年最大负荷利用小时Annual Maximum Load Utilization Hours 年最大功率损耗小时Annual Maximum Power Losses Hours配电级数distribution series额定电压rated voltage供电电压power supply voltage配电电压distribution voltage电能质量power quality电压波动voltage fluctuation电压闪度voltage flicker电压偏差voltage deviation电压下降voltage reduction暂时过电压temporary overvoltage瞬态过电压transient overvoltage电压不平衡度voltage unbalance factor谐波电流harmonic current谐波电压harmonic voltage谐波源harmonic source电压静态特性voltage steady-state characteristic无功功率平衡reactive power balance电压中枢点voltage sampling point逆调压counter voltage control顺调压obey voltage control恒调压lasting voltage control中性点neutral point中性点接地方式neutral point treatment中性点不接地系统isolated neutral system中性点径弧线圈接地系统arc suppression coil earthed neutral system 中性点经高电阻接地系统high impedance earthed neutral system中性点经低电阻接地系统low impedance earthed neutral system中性点直接接地系统solidly earthed neutral system全补偿full compensation欠补偿under compensation过补偿over compensation接触电压touch voltage配电方式distribution mode放射式radial mode树干式treed mode环式ring mode链式chain mode冲击性负荷impact load无功补偿reactive power compensation短路short-circuit (fault)标幺值per unit标幺值法per unit method有名值values of name有名值法values of name method基准值datum value基准电容量datum capacity基准电压datum voltage基准电流datum current基准电抗datum reactance网络变换network transformation冲击系数shock factor短路冲击电流short-circuit shock current短路电流周期分量periodic component of short-circuit current 短路电流非周期分量aperiodic component of short-circuit current 短路全电流full current of short-circuit无限大容量电源infinite power supply有限容量电源limiter power supply远端短路far-from generator short-circuit近端短路near-to generator short-circuit三相短路three phase short-circuit两相短路two phase short-circuit两相接地短路two phase to earth short-circuit单相短路single-phase short-circuit时间常数time constant计算曲线calculation curve计算电抗calculation reactance对称短路symmetrical short-circuit不对称短路unsymmetrical short-circuit正序分量positive sequence component负序分量negative sequence component零序分量zero-sequence component序阻抗sequence impedance正序网络positive sequence network负序网络negative sequence network零序网络zero-sequence network复合序网络compound sequence network正序等效定则positive sequence equivalent criterion 短路类型系数short-circuit type factor对称分量symmetrical component对称分量法symmetrical component method暂态短路电流transient short-circuit current次态短路电流subtransient short-circuit current稳态短路电流steady-state short-circuit current单相接地电容电流phase to earth capacitance current相保护阻抗phase protective impedance相中阻抗phase neutral impedance短路电流热效应heat effect of short-circuit current短路电流持续时间short-circuit current duration海拔Sea-level污秽等级gradation for surface pollution有载调压变压器on-load voltage-regulating-transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer气体绝缘变压器gas-insulated transformer密封型变压器sealed transformer油浸自冷oil-immersed natural cooling干式空气自冷dry-type air natural cooling油浸风冷oil-immersed forced-air cooling油浸水冷oil-immersed water cooling强迫油循环风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling强迫油循环水冷forced-oil water cooling星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主变压器main transformer配电变压器distribution transformer真空断路器vacuum circuit-breaker六氟化硫断路器SF6 circuit breaker少油断路器oil-minimum circuit breaker多油断路器bulk oil circuit breaker空气断路器air circuit breaker操动机构operating mechanism弹簧储能机构spring stored-energy operating device 电磁操动机构electromagnetic operating动稳定dynamic stability动稳定电流dynamic stability current热稳定thermal stability热稳定电流thermal stability current机械荷载mechanical load静态拉力stability pull分断能力breaking capacity热稳定校验thermal stability checkout动稳定校验dynamic stability checkout跌落式熔断器fuse switch熔断器fuse熔断体fuse-link熔管cartridge负荷开关load-switch产气式负荷开关gas evolving load switch真空负荷开关vacuum load switch六氟化硫负荷开关SF6 load switch全绝缘负荷开关full insulated load switch隔离开关isolating switch真空接触器vacuum contactor限流电抗器current transformer电流互感器current transformer外部动稳定external dynamic stability内部动稳定internal dynamic stability准确等级accuracy class电压互感器voltage transformer消弧线圈arc-suppression coil接地电阻器earthed resistance接地变压器earthed transformer电阻值resistance value额定发热电流rated thermal current变压器中性点避雷器transformer neutral arrester悬式绝缘子suspension insulator悬式绝缘子串suspension insulator string六氟化硫绝缘金属封闭组合电器SF6-insulated metal-enclosed composite apparatus 污染等级pollution degree机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命elctronic endurance通断过电压switching overoltage外壳防护等级enclosure protection class低压断路器low voltage circuit breaker框架式断路器frame type circuit breaker塑壳式断路器moulded case circuit breaker过流脱扣器over current release电磁式脱扣器electromagnetic release热脱扣器thermal release欠压脱扣器under-voltage release分励脱扣器shunt release额定短路分断能力rated short-circuit breaking capacity额定极限短路分断能力rated limiting short-circuit breaking capacity额定运行短路分断能力rated operating short-circuit breaking capacity低压熔断器low voltage fuse截断电流cut-off current熔断电流melting current燃弧时间arcing time时间/电流特性time-current characteristic时间/电流带time-current zone约定不熔断电流conventional non-fusing current自动转换开关automatic change-over switch剩余电流动作保护装置residual current operating protective device电磁式剩余电流动作保护装置magnetic residual current operating protective device 电子式剩余电流动作保护装置electronic current operating protective device低压配电屏low-voltage distribution board固定式低压配电屏fixed low-voltage distribution board抽屉式低压配电屏drawer type low-voltage distribution board短路保护short-circuit protection过负载保护overload protection接地故障保护earth fault protection安全特低电压safed extra-low voltage总等电位联结main equipotential bonding辅助等电位联结auxiliary equipotential bonding安全电压限值safe voltage limit瞬时过电流脱扣器unstantaneous overcurrent releat短延时过电流脱扣器short delayed overcurrent release长延时过电流脱扣器long delayed overcurrent release动作时限operation time limit整定电流setting current泄漏电流leakage current额定动作电流rated operating curent额定不动作电流rated non-operating curent电流选择current discrimination时间选择time discrimination能量选择energy discrimination全选择性fill selection局部选择性local selection选择性极限电流selective limit current交接电流take-over current选择性配合selective coordinating预期短路电流predicted short-circuit current芯线core金属屏蔽层wetallic sreen架空线路overhead line允许载流量allowable amperage长期允许工作温度long-run allowable working temperature 载流量校正系数amperage altitude correction factor电缆排管cable duct bank杆塔support耐张杆塔anchor support转角杆塔corner support终端杆塔teminal support直线杆塔straight-line support绝缘子串string金具fitting路径route杆塔定位support spotting风速wind speed覆冰厚度radial thickness ofice弧重sag水平档距horizontal span垂直档距vertical span状态方程state equation代表档距ruling span临界档距critical span临界温度critical temperature线夹clamp接续金具joint fitting保护金具protection fitting连接金具link fitting破坏荷载failure load安全系数safety factor绝缘配合insulation coordinating风偏角angle of wind deflection导线排列conductor arrangement横担cross arm风振系数wind vibration factor拉线stay电缆沟cable though电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆竖井cable shaft电缆终端cable termination电缆接头cable jointOverLoad过负荷保护49 OverCurrent速断保护50 OverCurrent过流保护51 Earth Fault接地故障50G/51G Unbalance不平衡保护46 Under Voltage欠电压保护27 Over Voltage过电压保护59 Directional OverCurrent67/67N Prolonged Start起动延时51L Locked Rotor转子制动51R Number of Starts起动次数66 Phase Sequence相序47 Frequency频率 81 Differential Protection差动保护87 Bucholz Relay94 Top Oil Temperature温度保护－变压器260 OverFluxing24 High Speed Trip高速跳闸86 Ref Relay64 Reverse Power32 Field Failure40 Ref Relay Neutral64N Automation Power Factor Corrector自动功率因素补偿APFC。
电气英汉词汇对照
电气英汉词汇对照Aabort 中断,停止abnormal 异常abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去Absence of brush 无(碳)刷Absolute ABS 绝对的Absolute atmosphere ATA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速accelerator 加速器accept 接受access 存取accomplish 完成,达到accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确acid 酸性,酸的Acid washing 酸洗acknowledge 确认,响应acquisition 发现,取得action 动作Active power 有功功率actuator 执行机构address 地址adequate 适当的，充分的adjust 调整，校正Admission mode 进汽方式Aerial line 天线after 以后air 风，空气Air compressor 空压机Air duct pressure 风管压力Air ejector 抽气器Air exhaust fan 排气扇Air heater 空气加热器Air preheater 空气预热器Air receiver 空气罐Alarm 报警algorithm 算法alphanumeric 字母数字Alternating current 交流电Altitude 高度，海拔Ambient 周围的，环境的Ambient temp 环境温度ammeter 电流表，安培计Ammonia tank 氨水箱Ampere 安培amplifier 放大器Analog 模拟Analog input 模拟输入Analog-to-digital A/D 模拟转换Analysis 分析Angle 角度Angle valve 角伐Angle of lag 滞后角Angle of lead 超前角anthracite 无烟煤Anion 阴离子Anionic exchanger 阴离子交换器Anode 阳极，正极announce 通知，宣布Annual 年的，年报Annual energy output 年发电量anticipate 预期，期望Aph slow motion motor 空预器低速马达Application program 应用程序approach 近似值，接近Arc 电弧，弧光architecture 建筑物结构Area 面积，区域armature 电枢，转子衔铁Arrester 避雷器Ash 灰烬，废墟Ash handling 除灰Ash settling pond 沉渣池Ash slurry pump 灰浆泵assemble 安装，组装Assume 假定,采取,担任Asynchronous motor 异步马达atmosphere 大气，大气压Atomizing 雾化Attempt 企图Attemperater 减温器，调温器Attention 注意Attenuation 衰減,减少,降低Auto reclose 自动重合闸Auto transfer 自动转移Autoformer 自耦变压器Automatic AUTO 自动Automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器Auxiliary AUX 辅助的Auxiliary power 厂用电Available 有效的,可用的Avoid 避免,回避Avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计Axial 轴向的Axis 轴,轴线Axis disp protection 轴向位移，保护Axle 轴，车轴，心捧BBack 背后，反向的Back pressure 背压Back wash 反冲洗Back up 支持，备用Back ward 向后Baffle 隔板Bag filter 除尘布袋Balance 平衡Ball valve 球阀Bar 巴，条杆Bar screen material classifier 栅形滤网base 基础、根据Base load 基本负荷Base mode 基本方式Batch processing unit 批处理单元Battery 电池Bearing BRG 轴承before 在…之前bell 铃Belt 带，皮带Bend 挠度，弯曲Besel 监视孔BLAS 偏置，偏压Binary 二进制，双Black 黑色Black out 大停电，全厂停电blade 叶片Bleed 放气，放水Blocking signal 闭锁信号Blow down 排污Blowlamp 喷灯blue 蓝色Bms watchdog Bms看门狗，bms监视器boiler BLR 锅炉Boiler feedwater pump BFP 锅炉给水泵Boil-off 蒸发汽化bolt 螺栓bore 孔，腔boost BST 增压，提高Boost centrifugal pump BST CEP 凝升泵Boost pump BP 升压泵Boot strap 模拟线路，辅助程序bottom 底部Bowl mill 碗式磨brash 脆性，易脆的bracket 支架，托架，括号breadth 宽度break 断开，断路breaker 断路器，隔离开关Breaker coil 跳闸线路breeze 微风，煤粉Brens-chluss 熄火，燃烧终结bridge 电桥，跨接，桥形网络brigade 班，组，队，大队broadcast 广播brownout 节约用电brush 电刷，刷子Brush rocker 电刷摇环Brown coal 褐煤Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护bucket 斗，吊斗Buffer tank 缓冲箱built 建立bulletin 公告，公报bump 碰，撞击bunker 煤仓burner 燃烧器Burner management system 燃烧器管理系统Bus section 母线段busbar 母线Busbar frame 母线支架buscouple 母联button 按钮Bypass/by pass BYP 旁路Bypass valve 旁路阀Ccabinet 柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小calorie 卡caloric 热的、热量Caloric value 发热量、热值calorific 发热的、热量的Calorific efficiency 热效率cancel 取消、省略capacitance CAPAC 电容Capacitive reactance 容抗capacity 容量、出力、能量card （电子）板、卡carrier 搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrier protection 高频保护cascade CAS 串级Case pipe 套管casine 壳、箱casual 偶然的、临时、不规则的Casual inspection 不定期检查、临时检查casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障catastrophe 灾祸、事故Catastrophe failure 重大事故Cat-pad 猫爪cathode 阴板、负极Cathode ray tube CRT 显示器Cation exchanger 阳离子交换器caution 注意Center 中心centigrade 摄氏温标Central control room 中控室Central processing unit CPU 中央处理器Centrifugal 离心的Certificate 证明书、执照Centrifugal fan 离心风机Certification of fitness 合格证书、质量证书Chamber 办公室、会议室Change 改变Channel 通道、频道Character 字符Characteristics 特性、特性曲线Charge 负荷、充电、加注Charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器Chart 图、图线图chassis 底座、机壳Chassis earth 机壳接地Check 检查Check valve CK VLV 截止线、止回线Chemical 化学Chemical dosing 化学加药Chest 室Chief 主要的、首长、首领Chief engineer 总工程师Chief operator 值班长Chimney 烟囱、烟道Chlorine 氯Circuit 电路Circuit breaker 电路断路器Circuit diagram 电路图Circular current 环流Circulating 循环Circulating water pump 循环水泵Circulating cooling water 循环冷却水Clamp 夹具、钳Clarification 澄清Class 类、等级、程度Class of insulation 绝缘等级Clean 清洁的、纯净的Cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒Clear 清除CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除Clock interface unit CIU 时钟接口单元Clockwise 顺时针、右旋的Close 关闭Closed cooling water 闭式冷却水Closed-loop 闭环Cluster 电池组、组、群Coal 煤Coal ash 煤灰Coal breaker 碎煤机Coal consumption 耗煤量、煤耗Coal crusher 碎煤机Coal handling 输煤设备、输煤装置Coal dust 煤粉Coal-fired power plant 燃煤发电厂Coal hopper 煤斗Coal yard 煤场Coarse 粗的、不精确的Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Code 代号、密码Coil 线圈Coil pipe 蛇形管Cold 冷Cold air 冷风Cold reheater CRH 再热器冷段Cold reserve 冷备用（锅炉）Cold start 冷态启动Cold test 冷态试验Collect 收集Collecting pipe 集水管Collector 收集器Colour 颜色Colour library 颜色库Combin 合并、联合Combustion 燃烧Command 命令、指挥Commission 使投入、使投产Common 共同的、普通的Communication 联系、通讯Commutator 换向器Compensation 补偿Company CO 公司Company limited CO LTD 有限公司Complexity 复杂Complete 完成Component 元件Compress 压缩Compress air 压缩空气Compresser 压缩机Computer 计算机Concrete 混凝土制的Concurrent 同时发生的、一致的Concurrent boiler 直流锅炉Cond press 凝结器压力Condensate 冷凝、使凝结Condensate extraction pump CEP 凝结水泵Condenser COND/CNDER 凝结器Condensive reactance 容抗Condition 条件、状况Conduct 传导Conductivity 导电率Conference 会议、商讨、谈判Congealer 冷却器、冷冻器Configure 组态Connection 联接Connector 联接器、接线盒Console 控制台Consult 商量、咨询、参考Consumption 消费、消耗Consumption steam 汽耗Constant 恒定的Contact 触点Contactor 接触器、触头Contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地Content 目录Contin blwdwn 连排Continuous 连续的Contract 合同Control CNTR/CNTPL 控制Control & instrument 仪控Control loop 控制环Control oil 控制油Control panel 控制盘Controller 控制器Control stage 调节级、控制级Control valve 调节阀Conve cton sh 低温过热器Convection 对流Convertor 运输机、传输机Cool 冷的Cooler 冷却器Cooling 冷却Cooling fan 冷却风机Cooling water pump 冷却水泵Cooling tower 冷却塔Coordinate COORD 协调Coordinate boiler follow mode 协调的锅炉跟随方式Coordinate control system 协调控制系统Coordinate turbine follow mode 协调的汽机跟随方式Copy 拷贝Core 铁心、核心、磁心Core loss 铁（芯损）耗Corner 角落Correction 修正、改正Corrosion 腐蚀Cost 价格、成本、费用Cost of fuel 燃料费用Cost of upkeep 日常费用、维护费用Coupler 联轴器Coupling 耦合、联轴Couple CPL 联轴器Crane 起重机Critical 临界的Critical speed 临界速度Crusher 碎渣机Current transformer CT 电流互感器Cube 立方（体）Cubicle illumination 箱内照明Curdle 凝固Current 电流、当前Cursor 光标Curve 曲线Custom 习惯、海关Custom keys 用户键Cutter 切削工具Cyanic 青色、深蓝色Cycle 循环、周期、周波Cymometer 频率表Cyclome classifier 旋风分离器Cylinder CYL 汽缸DDaily load curve 日负荷曲线Daily load 日负荷Damage 损坏、破坏Damper DMPR 阻尼器、挡板Danger 危险、危险物Dank 潮湿Danger zone 危险区Data 数据Data base 数据库Data acquisition system DAS 数据采集系统Data highway 数据高速公路Date 日期Data pool 数据库Dc lub oil pump 直流润滑油泵Dead band 死区Deaerator DEA/DEAE/DEAER 除氧器Decimeter 分米Decrease DEC 减少Deep 深度、深的、深Default 默认、缺席Degree 度、等级Demand 要求、查问Delay 延迟Delay time 延时Delete 删除Demineralized water 除盐水Demineralizer 除盐装置Deposit 沉积结垢Desalt 除盐设备Description 说明、描述Destination 目标、目的地Desuperheater 减温器Desuperheater water DSH WTE 减温水Detail 细节Detect 发现、检定Deviate 偏离、偏差Device 设备、仪器Diagnosis 诊断Diagram 图形、图表Diagram directory 图目录Diagram number 图形号Diameter 直径Diaphragm 膜片、隔板Dielectric 介质、绝缘的Diesel generator 柴油发电机Difference 差异、差别、差额Differential protection 差动保护Diff press 差压Diff expansion DIFF EXP 胀差Differential pressure DP/DSP 差压Digital 数字的Digital electric hydraulic 电调Digital input/output 数字量输入／输出Digital-to-analog D/A 数／模转换Dioxde 二氧化碳Direct current DC 直流（电）Direct digital control DDC 直接数字控制Disassembly 拆卸Disaster 事故、故障Disc 叶轮Disaster shutdown 事故停机Discharge 排除、放电、卸载Discharge current 放电电流、泄漏电流Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Disconnect switch 隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Disk manage commands 磁盘管理命令Dispatch 调度、发送派遣Dispatcher 调度员Dispatching station 调度站（局）Disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关Discrete input/output 离散输入／输出Disk 磁盘Displacement 位移Displacement pump 活塞泵Display 显示、列屏Distance 距离Distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水Distributed 分布\分配\配电（水、汽）Distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统Distributed processing unit DPU 分布处理单元Distributing board 配电盘Distribution network 配电网络Distribution substation 二次变电站Disturbance 扰动Diverter vlv 切换线Divided by 除以Design 设计、发明Division 分界、部门Division wall 分割屏Documentation 文件Door 门Dosing pump 加药泵Dowel pin 定位销Down pipe 下降管Download 下载Downtime 停机时间Dozer 推土机Draft 通风、草图Drain DRN 疏水、排放Drain pump 疏水泵Drain tank 疏水箱Drawing 图样、牵引Drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive 驱动、强迫Drn collector 疏水收集器Drop 站Drowned pump 潜水泵Drum 汽包Drum-type boiled 汽包式锅炉Dry 干、干燥Dual 双重的Duct 风道、管道Dust 灰尘Dust helmet 防尘罩Dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器Duty 责任Dynamic 动态的Dynamometer 功率表EEarth 大地Earth fault 接地故障Earth connector 接地线、接地Earth lead 接地线、接地Eccentricity 偏心、扰度Econ recirc vlv 省煤器再循环线Economizer ECON 省煤器Edit 编辑Efficiency 效率Eject pump 射水泵Ejection 射出Ejector 抽气器Electric 电的Elbow 弯管、弯头Electric-hydraulic control 电／液控制Electrical 电的、电气的Electrical lockout solenoid vlv 电磁阀锁阀Electrical machine 电机Electrical service 供电Electric power industry 电力工业Electrode 电极Electric power company 电力公司Electric power system 电力系统Electronic 电子的、电子学的Electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术Electrostaic precipitator 静电除尘器Electrostatic 静电的Element 元件、零件、单元Elevation ELEV 标高Elevator 升降机Ellipse 椭圆Emergency decree 安规Emerg lub oil 事故润滑油Emerg off 事故停／关闭Emerg seal oil 事故密封油Emergency EMERG 紧急事故Emergency drain 事故疏水Emergency governet／intercepter 危急遮断器Employee 雇员Empty 排空Enclosure 外壳、包围End 末端、终结End cover 端盖Energize 激励、加电Energy 能、能量Energy meter 电度表Energy source 能源Engineer keyboard 工程师键盘Engineer station 工程师站Engineer's console 工程师操作站Engineering 工程Enter 开始、使进入Entry 输入Equalizer valve 平衡线Equipment 设备Erase 删除Error 错误Escape valve 安全线Evaporate 蒸发、冷化Evaporating 蒸发量Event 事件Excess 超过、过度Excess combustion air 过剩燃烧空气Excitation 励磁Exciter 励磁机Exhaust EXH 排汽Exhaust portion 排汽段Exit 出口Expansion EXP 膨胀Expansion tank 扩容箱Expenditure 费用Expert 专家、能手Explosion 爆炸Exponent 指数幂External 外部的、表面的Extinguisher 灭火器Extinguishing medium 灭弧介质Extraction check valve EXTR CHK VLV 抽汽逆止阀Extra-high voltage 超高压Extend 扩展、延伸Exteral 外部的、表面的Extr press 抽汽压力Extr temp 抽汽温度Extraction EXTR 抽汽FFactor 因素、因数Fahrenheit 华式温标Failure FAIL 失败FALSE 假的、错误的Fan 风扇、风机Fan duty 风机负荷Fast cut back FCB 快速切回Fault 故障Faulty operation 误操作Features 特点Feed 馈、供给Feedback 反馈Feed forward 前馈Feed water 给水Feed-water makeup 补给水Fiber optic 光纤Field 磁场、现场Field operator 现场运行人员Figure 数字、图案File 文件Filter 滤网、过滤器Filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差Final 最后的Final super-heater FSH 末级过热器、高过Fine ash silo 细灰库Fire 燃烧、火焰Fire-proof 耐火的、防火的Fire-extinguisher 灭火器Fire-hose 消防水带Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire-fight 灭火Fireproof 防火的、阻燃的Fire pump 消防水泵First stage 第一级、首级First stage guide vane 第一级导叶Flame 火焰Flame check 火检Flame detect cable FLM DET CAB 火检电缆Flange 法兰Flange joint 法兰结合面Flank 侧翼、侧面Flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Flash lamp 闪光灯Flash light 闪光Flasher 闪光装置Flexible 灵活的、柔性的Flexible joint 弹性联接器Flip-flop 触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge 浮充电Floppy disk 软磁盘Floppy driver 磁盘机Flow 流量、流动Flowmeter 流量计Flue 烟道Format 形式、格式Flue gas 烟气Fluid 液体Fly ash 飞灰Follow 跟随Forbid 禁止Force 强制Force circulation 强制循环Force draft fan 送风机Forney 福尼（公司）Forward 向前Free end 自由端Frequency 频率From 从、来自Front 前面的Fuel 燃料Fuel safety 燃料保护Full speed 额定频率Fully 充分的、完全的Function 功能Function group 功能组Furnace 炉膛Fuse 保险丝、熔断器Fuse holder 保险盒Fusible cutout 熔断开关Fw bypass 给水旁路GGAIN 增益Gang 班、组Gas 气体、烟气Gate 闸门Gate damper 闸门式挡板Gateway 入口、途径Gauge 仪表、标准Gauge float 水位、指示、浮标Gear 齿轮Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear shift housing 变速箱Gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关General control panel 总控制屏General vlv 总阀Generate 引起、产生Generator 发电机、发生器Gland 密封套Gland heater GLAND HTR 轴封加热器Gland seal 轴封Glass-paper 砂纸Goal 目的、目标Go on 继续Govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器Graphics 调节阀Grease 图形Green 绿色Grid 高压输电网、铅板Grid system 电网系统Gross rating 总出力、总额定值Ground/earth 地、大地Group 组、群Group library 组库HHalt instruction 停机指令Hangers 悬吊管Hardware 硬件Hardness 硬度、困难的Hazardous 危险的、冒险的Header 联箱Heat 热、加热Heater 加热器Heating 加热Heat rate 热效率Heat soak 暖机Hertz HZ 赫兹Hesitate HESI 暂停、犹豫High 高的、高等的、高大的High pressure HP 高压High pressure heater HPH 高压加热器History 历史Historical date reporter HDR 历史数据报告Historical storage & retrieval unit HSR 历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold 保持Home 家、处所Hopper 漏斗、料斗Hori vib(vibration) 水平振动Horizontal 水平的、横式Horse power 马力Hose 软管、水龙带Hot 热的Hot air 热风Hot rh 再热（器）热段Hot start 热态启动Hot well 热水井Hour 小时Hp cyl cross pipe 高压缸短管Hp turb exh press 高压缸排汽压力Hybrid 混合物Hydraulic 液压Hydrogen 氢（H）Hydrogen purity 氢气纯度Hydrobin/ dewatering bin 脱水仓IIdiostaic 同电位的Idle 空载的、无效的Ignition light oil 轻油点火Ignition 引燃、电火Ignitor 电火器Ignore 忽视Illustrate 说明Impeller 推进器、叶轮Impedance 阻抗Import 进口、引入Impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸Inching 缓动、点动Income 进线Increase INC 增加Index 索引、指示Indicator 指示器Individual 单个的、独立的Inductive reactance 感抗Input/output I/O 输入／输出Induced draft fan IDF 引风机Inductance 电感Induction motor 异步电动机Industrial water 工业水Industry 工业Inflatable seal 充气密封Inhibit 禁止Initial 最初的Inlet 入口Input group 输入组Insert 插入Inside 内侧、内部Inspection 观察、检查Install 安装Inspection hole 检查孔、人孔Installed capacity 装机容量Instantaneous 即时的、瞬时的Instantaneous power 瞬时功率Instruction 说明书、指南、指导Instrument 仪器Instrument panel 仪表盘Insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator 绝缘子Intake 输入端、进线Integer 整数Integral 积分Intensity 强度Interpole 换向板Inter-stage extraction 中间抽头Interface 接口Interference 干扰、干涉Interlock 联锁Intermediate 中间的Internal 内部的Interrogation 质问、问号Interrupt 中断Interval 间隔Interlock auto on 联锁投自动Inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门Invoice INV 发票、发货单、托运Intermediate pressure IP 中压Intermediate relay 中间继电器Invalid 无效的、有病的Investment 投资Ion-exchange 离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸Isolation 隔离Isolator 隔离、刀闸JJacking oil 顶轴油Jacking pump 顶轴泵Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard 键盘Key library 键库Key switch 键开关Kilovolt-ampere KV A 千伏安Kink 弯曲、缠绕Knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch 闸刀开关LLabel 标号、标签Laboratory 实验室Labyrinth seal 迷宫密封Ladder 梯子、阶梯Ladder diagram 梯形图Lamp 灯、光源Large platen LARGE PLT 大屏Last 最后的Latch 止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak 泄漏（动词）Leakage 泄漏（名词）Left 左Length 长度Level 液位、水平Lifebelt 安全带、保险带Lift 提、升Light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮Lightning 雷电Light run 空转Lightning arrestor 避雷器Limit LMT 极限、限制Limiter 限制器、限位开关Line 线、直线Line impedance 线路阻抗Lining 衬层、内衬Linkage 连杆List 列表Liter 公升Ljungstrom trisector air preheaters 容克式空预器Load 负荷Load demand compute LDC 负荷指令计算Load impedance 负荷阻抗Load limit 负荷限制Load rejection 甩负荷Load shedding 甩负荷Loading 加负荷Load thrown on 带负荷Local 局部Local attendant 现场值班员Local repair 现场检修Local start 就地启动Local stop 就地停止Location 处所、位置Lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger 记录器、拖车Logic 逻辑Long 长Loop 环、回路Loss 损失、减少Loss of excitation 励磁损失Loss of phase 失相Low 低Low press LP 低压Low press heater LPH 低压加热器Low-half 下半Lower 较低的、降低Lower heating value 低位发热量Low pressure cylinder LPC/LP CYL 低压缸Low temperature superheater LT SH 低温过热器Lub oil 润滑油Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubricate LUB 润滑MMagenta 品红色Magnet 磁Main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网Main oil tank 主油箱Main screen 主屏Main steam 主蒸汽Main transformer 主变压器Maintenance 维护、检修、小修Maintenance manual 检修手册Major overhaul 大修Make up 补充（补给）Makers works 制造厂Malfunction 出错、误动、失灵Management 管理、控制、处理Manhole 人孔、检查孔、出入孔Manifold 各式各样的联箱、集气管Manometer 压力表Man-machine interaction 人机对话Manual 手动、手册Manual reject MRE 手动切换Manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动／自动切换站Mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征Mass memory 大容量存储器Master 主要、控制者Master control room 主控室、中央控制室Master fuel trip MFT 主燃料跳闸Maximum 最高的、最大Maximum continue rate MCR 最大连续率Mechanocaloric 热机的Mean 平均值、中间的Mean water level 平均水位Measure 量度、测量Mechanical 机械的、力学的Mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀Mechanism 机械、力学、方法Medial 中间的、平均的Mediate 间接的、调解Medium 装置、介质、工质Megawatt 兆瓦Memory 存储Metal 金属Meter 集量器、仪表、米Meter switch 仪表开关Method 方法、规律、程序Method of operation 运行方式Mica 云母Mica dielectric 云母电介质Microcallipers 千分尺Microphone 麦克风、话筒Middle MID 中间的Middle-temperature rh MT RH 中温再热器Mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀Minimum 最小的Minor overhaul 小修Minus 减、负号Minus phase 负相位Minute 分钟Miss operation 误动作、误操作Miss trip 拒跳闸Mistake 错误、事故Mixed bed 混床Mixture 混合物Man-machine interface MMI 人机接口Modem 调制解调器Modify 修改Modulating control 调节控制Modulating valve 调节阀Module 模件Moisture 湿度、湿汽Monitor 监视器、监视Monoxide 一氧化物Month 目Motor MTR 马达Motor control center MCC 马达控制中心Motor winding 电动机组绕组Mouldproof 防霉的Mount 安装、固定Mountain cork 石棉Mouse 鼠标Move 移动Multidrop 多站Multispeed 多速Mult-multi 多、多倍Multimeter 万用表Multiplication 乘Multivibrator 多谐振荡器NName 名、名字Natural 自然的Naught line 零线Needlepoint vlv 针阀Negative 负的Negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压Neon tester 试电表Net ratine/net output 净出力Network 网络Neutral line 中性线Neutral 中性的Neutral point 中性点Next 其次的Night shift 夜班Nipper 钳子、镊子Noise 噪音No-loading 空载Nominal 标称的、额定的Nominal power 额定功率Nominal rating 标称出力、额定出力Non-return vlv 逆止线Non-work 非工作的Normal 正常的、常规的Normal closed contact 常闭触点Normal makeup wtr 正常补水Not available 无效、不能用No touch relay 无触点继电器Non-work pad / n-work pad 非工作瓦Nozzle 喷嘴Number 数字、号码、数目Number of turns 匝数Nut 螺母、螺帽OOccur 发生Odd 奇数Office 办公室Oil 油Oil breaker 油开关Oiler 注油器Oil fuel trip OFT 油燃料跳闸Oil gun 油枪Oil immersed natural cooling 油浸自然冷却Oil purifier 油净化装置On-line 在线、联机的On-load test 带负荷试验On/off 开／关Onset 开始、发作Open 开、打开Open-air 露天的、开启的Open-loop 开环Open work 户外作业Operating panel 操作盘Operation 操作、运行Operational log 运行记录Operator 操作员Operator keyboard 操作员键盘Operator station 操作员站Operator's alarm console 操作员报警台Optimal 最优的、最佳的Optimal value 最佳值Optional 可选的Option switch 选择开关Orifice plate 孔板Original 初始的、原始的Oscillator 振荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Out 出、出口Outage 停用Out-of-service 为投入运行的Outlet 出口Output 产量、产品、输出Output group 输出组Outside 外边、外面Over current 过流Over load 过负荷Overload protection 过载保护Overall design 总体设计Over voltage 过压Overflow 溢流Overflow vlv station 溢流阀门站Overhaul 大修Overhaul life 大修间隙Overhead 顶部Overhead line 架空线Override 超越Overspeed 超速Overspeed trip 超速跳闸Overview 概述、总述Own demand 厂用电量。
电力专业词汇中英文对照表
电力专业词汇中英文对照表unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal ? density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self ? excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T ? circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self ? excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady ? state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机 coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电气类专业常用词汇1052个(中英文对照)
电气类专业常用词汇1052个1. Personnel 人员职员2. Voltmeter 电压表伏特计3. Ohmmeter 欧姆计电阻表4. Megohmmeter 兆欧表5. Wattmeter 瓦特计电表功率6. Watt-hour 瓦时瓦特小时7. Ammeter 安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale 刻度量程10. rated 额定的11. interfere with 有害于12. indicating needle仪表指针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16. spiral 螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt 分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane 机器的叶，叶片23. strip 条，带，（跨接）片24. crude 不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse 保险丝，熔丝27. rugged 坚固的28. depict 描绘，描写29. cartridge 盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse 插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize 不给…通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto 磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture 潮湿湿气39. abbreviate 缩写，缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb 检查，查阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 万用表44. dynamometer 测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使….恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear 齿轮，传动装置49. dial 刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51. squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor 电子晶体管55. triac 双向可控硅56. phase 相位（控制）57. silicon 硅58. crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode 阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极]63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating 额定值，标称值，定额67. dissipate 散发68. breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换向72. geometry 几何结构73. squeeze 压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin 飞边79. active 有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. （inch ,inches）英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp 夹住，夹紧85. compound 紧密结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque 转矩，扭矩88. enclosure 外（机）壳89. ventilation 通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal 热的，热量的92. substantially 主要地，实质上地93. aptly 适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude 暗指，直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line 线电压98. ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately 单独励磁地101. synchronous 同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104. capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria 标准，判据108. analog electronics电力电子学109. saturate 使…饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due 应得到的112. ratio 比，比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove 起伏的沟槽121. deflection 挠度，挠曲122. strain gage 应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate 求…的积分129. scale 改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio 音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated 复杂的，完善的136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. moderate 适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗148. bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowband filter 带通滤波器151. low-pass filter低通滤波器152. high-pass filter高通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现166. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error 试错法，试凑法170. elapse 时间（流逝）171. enumerate 列举172. expire 期满,终止173. brute 僵化的174. prime 上撇号175. trigger 引起,触发176. inversion 反相,反转177. quadruple 四合一178. fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的182. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限,阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent 临近的,接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地188. recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff 截止,关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为……标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆,杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器198. glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging(trailing) edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto 迄今,至今203. toggle (来回)切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, AC 交流208. armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils 线圈绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度228. frame 机座，机壳229. generator 发电机230. glue 胶合，粘贴231. graphite 石墨232. induction motor感应电动机233. laminate 叠制，叠压234. lubricant 润滑剂，润滑油235. magnetic flux 磁通236. magnetizing current 磁化电流，励磁电流237. mechanical rectifier 机械式换向器238. metallic 金属的239. penetrate 透过，渗透240. periphery 周围，圆周241. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的242. polarity 极性243. protrude 使伸出，突出244. reluctance 磁阻245. revolving magnetic field 旋转磁场246. rotor 转子247. salient 突出的248. salient-pole 凸极式249. servo 伺服250. singly excited 单边励磁251. slip rings 滑环252. slot 槽，开槽253. squirrel-cage 鼠笼式，笼型254. stator 定子255. synchronous machine 同步电机256. torque 转矩257. toroid 环状物258. transformer 变压器259. unidirectional 单方向的，方向不变的260. winding 绕组261. wound-rotor 绕线式262. wrap 捆，缠，环绕263. yoke 轭264. allowable temperature rise 允许温升265. alnico 铝镍钴合金266. asynchronous machine 异步电机267. automobile starter motor 汽车启动机268. backlash 啮合间隙，齿隙269. centrifugal force 离心力270. ceramic 陶瓷的271. compound-wound 复励272. constraint 强制，约束273. counter emf 反电势274. counterpart 对应物275. culminate 达到极值点276. cumulative compound 积复励277. demagnetization退磁，去磁278. denominator 分母279. differential compound 差复励280. dissipate 浪费281. equilibrium level 平均值282. equivalent circuit 等效电路283. figure of merit品质因数，优值284. flicker 闪烁，摇曳285. flux per pole 每极磁通286. friction 摩擦287. in parallel with 并联288. in series with 串联289. in terms of 根据，在……方面290. in the vicinity of 在…附近，在…左右291. indispensable 必需的，必不可少的292. inherent 固有的293. insulation 绝缘294. long-shunt 长复励295. loss 损耗296. magnetization curve 磁化曲线297. merit 优点，长处，指标298. no load 空载299. nonetheless，none the less 仍然，依然300. numerator 分子301. overload 过载302. permissible 允许的303. permanent-magnet永磁304. pertinent 有关的305. power flow diagram 功率流程图306. prefix 前缀，把…放在前面307. rated torque 额定转矩308. reaction 电感309. rheostat 变阻器，电阻箱310. series-wound 串励311. shunt-wound 并励312. short-shunt 短复励313. starting current 启动电流314. starting torque 启动转矩315. synchronous speed 同步转速316. theorem 定理317. turns 匝数318. undervoltage 欠电压319. Ward-Leonard system发电机-电动机组系统320. windage 通风321. yield 产生，提供322. adjacent 相邻的，邻近的323. autotransformer自耦变压器324. braking 制动325. cam 凸轮326. chamber 室，腔327. conveyor 传送机328. corrosion 腐蚀329. counterclockwise 逆时针330. counter electromotive force ，CEMF反电势331. dashpot relay 油壶式继电器332. diaphragm 膜片，挡板333. drill 钻床334. elapse 过去，消逝335. enclosure 机壳336. expel 排出，放出337. fasten 固定，连接338. furnace 炉339. fuse 熔断器，保险丝340. general-purpose relay通用继电器341. hydraulic 液压传动342. initiate 引起，促进343. intake 吸入344. knob 旋钮，圆形把手345. latching relay 自锁继电器346. lathe 车床347. limit switch 限位开关348. moisture 潮气，湿度349. mount 安装350. octal-base 八脚的351. orifice 孔，注孔352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬353. phase sequence 相序354. piston 活塞355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心357. pneumatic 气动的358. relay 继电器359. single-phase 单相的360. solenoids 螺线管361. solid-state relay 固态继电器362. spring 弹簧363. tap 抽头364. three-phase 三相365. timing relay 延时继电器366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸367. vibration 振动368. absolute encoder 绝对编码器369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪370. actuator 执行机构371. analog-to-digital conversionADC 模数转换器372. angular 角的373. auxiliary 辅助的374. as a rule of thumb 根据经验375. bellows 膜盒376. binary-coded decimal, BCD377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度378. cantilever 悬臂379. closed-loop 闭环380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁382. magnetic field 磁场383. eddy current 涡流384. right-hand rule 右手定则385. left-hand rule 左手定则386. slip 转差率387. induction motor 感应电动机388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场389. winding 绕组390. stator 定子391. rotor 转子392. induced current 感生电流393. time-phase 时间相位394. exciting voltage 励磁电压395. solt 槽396. lamination 叠片397. laminated core 叠片铁芯398. short-circuiting ring 短路环399. squirrel cage 鼠笼400. rotor core 转子铁芯401. cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子402. bronze 青铜403. horsepower 马力404. random-wound 散绕405. insulation 绝缘406. ac motor 交流环电动机407. end ring 端环408. alloy 合金409. coil winding 线圈绕组410. form-wound 模绕411. performance characteristic 工作特性412. frequency 频率413. revolutions per minute 转/分414. motoring 电动机驱动415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值417. breakdown torque 极限转矩418. breakaway force 起步阻力419. overhauling 检修420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机421. revolutions per second 转/秒422. number of poles 极数423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous speed 同步转速426. percentage 百分数427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩428. full-load torque 满载转矩429. prime mover 原动机430. inrush current 涌流431. magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的433. staor winding 定子绕组434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相(的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通442. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light emitting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的,同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. error signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. dynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. circuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromotive fore电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. active (passive) circuit elements有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency band 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管577. field effect transistor(FET)场效应管578. electrode 电极电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比匝比601. ampere-turns 安匝(数)602. mutual flux 交互(主)磁通603. vector equation 向(相)量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机607. shunt excited 并励608. series excited 串励609. separately excited 他励610. self excited 自励611. field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组612. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性613. dynamic-state operation动态运行614. salient poles 凸极615. excited by 励磁616. field coils 励磁线圈617. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布618. direct axis 直轴619. armature coil 电枢线圈620. rotating commutator旋转（整流子）换向器621. commutator-brush combination换向器-电刷总线622. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器623. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波624. Geometrical position 几何位置625. magnetic torque 电磁转矩626. spatial waveform 空间波形627. sinusoidal–density wave正弦磁密度628. external armature circuit 电枢外电路629. instantaneous electric power瞬时电功率630. instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率631. effects of saturation 饱和效应632. reluctance 磁阻633. power amplifier 功率放大器634. compound generator 复励发电机635. rheostat 变阻器636. self –excitation process 自励过程637. commutation condition 换向状况638. cumulatively compounded motor积复励电动机639. operating condition 运行状态640. equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路641. rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）642. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗643. prime motor 原动机644. active component 有功分量645. reactive component 无功分量646. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩647. retarding torque 制动转矩648. inductive component 感性（无功）分量649. abscissa axis 横坐标650. induction generator 感应发电机651. synchronous generator 同步发电机652. automatic station 无人值守电站653. hydropower station 水电站654. process of self –excitation 自励过程655. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机656. technical specifications 技术条件657. voltage across the terminals 端电压658. steady –state condition瞬态暂态659. reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性660. active in respect to 相对….呈阻性661. synchronous condenser同步进相（调相）机662. coincide in phase with 与….同相663. synchronous reactance 同步电抗664. algebraic 代数的665. algorithmic 算法的666. biphase 双相的667. bilateral circuit 双向电路668. bimotored 双马达的669. corridor 通路670. shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流671. leakage 泄漏672. lightning shielding 避雷673. harmonic 谐波的674. insulator string 绝缘子串675. neutral 中性的676. zero sequence current 零序电流677. sinusoidal 正弦的678. square 平方679. corona 电晕,放电680. bypass 旁路681. voltmeter 电压表682. ammeter 电流表683. micrometer 千分尺684. thermometer 温度计685. watt-hour meter 电度表686. wattmeter 电力表687. private line 专用线路688. diameter 直径689. centimeter 厘米690. restriking 电弧再触发691. magnitude 振幅692. oscillation 振荡693. auxiliary 辅助的694. protective gap 保护性间隙放电695. receptacle 插座696. lightning arrester 避雷装置697. bushing 套管698. trigger 起动装置699. stress 应力700. deterioration 损坏,磨损701. spark gap 火花放电隙702. traveling-wave 行波703. wye-connected 星形连接704. enclosure 设备外壳705. live conductor 带电导体706. fuse 熔断器707. structural 结构上的708. out-of-step 不同步的709. resynchronize 再同步710. synchroscops 同步指示器711. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器712. nominally 标称713. sampling 采样714. potential transformer 电压互感器715. fraction 分数716. switchyard 户外配电装置717. hazard 危险718. bushing 高压套719. contact 触点720. energize 励磁721. trip coil 跳闸线圈722. over-current relay 过电流继电器723. armature 衔铁724. pickup current 始动电流725. release current 释放电流726. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器727. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器728. inverse time relay 反时限继电器729. hydraulic 液力的730. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. demodulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器753. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular 垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783. robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制785. sampling period 采样周期786. signal-to-noise ration ，SNR信噪比787. strategy 策略788. subsequently 其后789. tachometer 测速仪790. terminology 术语，专门名词791. threshold 门，界限，阈值792. trajectory 轨迹793. transducer 传感器794. transient 瞬态的795. transistor-to-transistor logic，TTL 晶体管-晶体管逻辑796. transit 运输797. translatory 平移的798. algorithm 算法799. ambiguity 模棱两可800. antenna 天线801. arbitration 仲裁，公断802. autonomous 匿名的803. capacity 容量804. chao 混乱805. checksum 检查和806. circumnavigate 饶过807. client-server 客户-服务器808. client-server model 客户服务器模型809. corridor 通道，走廊810. decouple 解耦，去除干扰811. depict 描述812. distributed system 分布式系统813. dungen 地牢814. electronic mail 电子邮件815. entity 实体816. etiquette 规则817. exponential 指数818. fallout 余波，附带结果819. forward 转发820. full-duplex 全双工821. gamut 全体，整体822. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜823. half-duplex 半双工824. hierarchy 阶梯，等级825. host 主机826. infrastructure 基础，底层结构827. interactive 交互式828. interface data unit 接口数据单元829. inventory 存货，清单830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842. remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtual reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. induction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence 住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续(流、电、路)器928. margin 余量，裕度929. nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置]935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （GFP）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter（GFCI）接地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的，离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的963. transducer 变送器964. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘965. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置966. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的967. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的968. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的969. coincidence 一致，相等970. faithful 正确的，可靠的971. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确972. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的973. align 调整，校准974. profile 轮廓，仿行975. milling machine 铣床976. gyroscope 陀螺仪977. launcher 发生器，启动装置978. inertial 惯性的，惯量的979. electrolytic 电解的980. plate （电）镀981. distillation 蒸馏982. blend 混合，调和，配料983. philosophy 基本原理984. analytical 分析的，分解的985. orifice 侧流板，隔板986. diaphragm 膜，隔板987. knob 钮，圆形把手988. nomenclature 术语989. liable 有责任的990. autonomic 自治的991. grossly 大概，大体上的992. ideological 思想的993. morally 道德上，道义上994. boredom 讨厌，无趣995. deterioration 变化，降低品质996. ambient 环境的997. remarks 附注，要点998. differential pressure transducer差压变送器999. viscous 粘稠的1000.viscous friction 粘滞摩擦.1001.bearing 轴承1002.rolling mill 轧钢机1003.mine minder 矿坑卷扬机1004.velodyne 伺服积分器1005.feasible 可行的1006.regenerative braking 回馈制动1007.eddy current braking 涡流制动1008.dynamic braking 能耗制动1009.reverse braking 反接制动1010.advent 出现1011.prolong 延长1012.armature 电枢1013.contactor 接触器1014.hoist 起重机1015.field winding 励磁绕组mutator 换向器1017.riiple 纹动1018.creep 蠕动1019.tachogenerator 测速发电机1020.quadrant 象限1021.coast 跟踪惯性1022.profile 轮廓1023.conveyance 运输工具1024.lever 手柄，控制杆1025.forced commutation 强迫换流1026.AC squirrel cage induction motor交流笼型感应电动机1027.accutrol 控制器1028.stator 定子1029.rotor 转子1030.DC link 直流环节1031.Triac 双向晶闸管1032.Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器1033.Current source inverter 电流型逆变器1034.refinement 明确表达1035.pros and cons 优缺点1036.cogging 齿槽效应.1037.retrofit 改型1038.damper 减速器1039.pitfall 缺陷1040.vernier 游标尺1041.jog 啮合1042.runout table 输出轨道1043.clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器1044.kiln 炉1045.grinder 磨床1046.pitch 齿轮1047.inventory 存货1048.cone pulley 塔轮，快慢轮1049.escalation 升级，提高1050.forced-draft 强制通风1051.induced-draft fan 吸风机1052.elbow 弯头。
电气英汉词汇对照
Aabort中断,停止abnormal异常abrader研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence失去Absenceofbrush无(碳)刷AbsoluteABS绝对的AbsoluteatmosphereATA绝对大气压ACLuboilpump交流润滑油泵absorptance吸收比,吸收率acceleration加速accelerator加速器accumulatoraccuracyacid发现,取得动作有功功率执行机构地址进汽方式天线以后空压机Airductpressure风管压力Airejector抽气器Airexhaustfan排气扇Airheater空气加热器Airpreheater空气预热器Airreceiver空气罐Alarm报警algorithm算法alphanumeric字母数字Alternatingcurrent交流电Altitude高度，海拔Ambient周围的，环境的Ambienttemp环境温度ammeter电流表，安培计Ammoniatank氨水箱Ampere安培amplifier放大器Analog模拟Analoginput模拟输入Analog-to-digitalA/D模拟转换Analysis分析Angle角度Anglevalve角伐Angleoflag滞后角Angleoflead超前角AnionAnodeannounceAnnual应用程序建筑物结构避雷器除灰沉渣池灰浆泵assemble安装，组装Assume假定,采取,担任Asynchronousmotor异步马达atmosphere大气，大气压Atomizing雾化Attempt企图Attemperater减温器，调温器Attention注意Attenuation衰減,减少,降低Autoreclose自动重合闸Autotransfer自动转移Autoformer自耦变压器AutomaticAUTO自动Automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器AuxiliaryAUX辅助的Auxiliarypower厂用电Available有效的,可用的Avoid避免,回避Avometer万用表,安伏欧表计Axial轴向的Axis轴,轴线Axisdispprotection轴向位移，保护Axle轴，车轴，心捧BBack背后，反向的Backpressure背压Backup栅形滤网基本负荷基本方式批处理单元电池轴承铃Besel监视孔BLAS偏置，偏压Binary二进制，双Black黑色Blackout大停电，全厂停电blade叶片Bleed放气，放水Blockingsignal闭锁信号Blow吹Blowdown排污Blowlamp喷灯BmswatchdogBms看门狗，bms监视器boilerBLR锅炉BoilerfeedwaterpumpBFP锅炉给水泵Boil-off蒸发汽化bolt螺栓bore孔，腔boostBST增压，提高BoostcentrifugalpumpBSTCEP凝升泵BoostpumpBP升压泵Bootstrap模拟线路，辅助程序bottom底部Bowlmill碗式磨brash脆性，易脆的bracket支架，托架，括号breakbreakerbreezeBrens-chlussbridge节约用电电刷摇环褐煤瓦斯保护缓冲箱建立煤仓burner燃烧器Burnermanagementsystem燃烧器管理系统Bussection母线段busbar母线Busbarframe母线支架buscouple母联button按钮Bypass/bypassBYP旁路Bypassvalve旁路阀Ccabinet柜calculator计算器caliber管径、尺寸、大小calorie卡caloric热的、热量Caloricvalue发热量、热值calorific发热的、热量的Calorificefficiency热效率cancel取消、省略capacitanceCAPAC电容Capacitivereactance容抗capacity容量、出力、能量card（电子）板、卡carrier搬运机、载波、带电粒子Carrierprotection高频保护casualCasualinspectioncasualty显示器阳离子交换器注意中心摄氏温标中控室中央处理器离心的证明书、执照离心风机Certificationoffitness合格证书、质量证书Chamber办公室、会议室Change改变Channel通道、频道Character字符Characteristics特性、特性曲线Charge负荷、充电、加注Chargeindicator验电器、带电指示器Chart图、图线图chassis底座、机壳Chassisearth机壳接地Check检查CheckvalveCKVLV截止线、止回线Chemical化学Chemicaldosing化学加药Chest室Chief主要的、首长、首领Chiefengineer总工程师Chiefoperator值班长Chimney烟囱、烟道Chlorine氯Circuit电路Circuitbreaker电路断路器Circuitdiagram电路图Circularcurrent环流Circulating循环ClampClassClean故障清除时钟接口单元关闭闭式冷却水闭环煤煤灰碎煤机耗煤量、煤耗Coalcrusher碎煤机Coalhandling输煤设备、输煤装置Coaldust煤粉Coal-firedpowerplant燃煤发电厂Coalhopper煤斗Coalyard煤场Coarse粗的、不精确的Coaxialcable同轴电缆Code代号、密码Coil线圈Coilpipe蛇形管Cold冷Coldair冷风ColdreheaterCRH再热器冷段Coldreserve冷备用（锅炉）Coldstart冷态启动Coldtest冷态试验Collect收集Collectingpipe集水管Collector收集器Colour颜色Colourlibrary颜色库Combin合并、联合Combustion燃烧Command命令、指挥Commission使投入、使投产Common压缩压缩空气压缩机计算机直流锅炉凝结器压力凝结水泵凝结器Condensivereactance容抗Condition条件、状况Conduct传导Conductivity导电率Conference会议、商讨、谈判Congealer冷却器、冷冻器Configure组态Connection联接Connector联接器、接线盒Console控制台Consult商量、咨询、参考Consumption消费、消耗Consumptionsteam汽耗Constant恒定的Contact触点Contactor接触器、触头Contacttoearth接地、触地、碰地Content目录Continblwdwn连排Continuous连续的Contract合同ControlCNTR/CNTPL控制Control&instrument仪控Controlloop控制环Controloil控制油Controlpanel控制盘ControlstageConvertor冷却风机冷却水泵冷却塔协调协调的锅炉跟随方式协调控制系统协调的汽机跟随方式拷贝角落Correction修正、改正Corrosion腐蚀Cost价格、成本、费用Costoffuel燃料费用Costofupkeep日常费用、维护费用Coupler联轴器Coupling耦合、联轴CoupleCPL联轴器Crane起重机Critical临界的Criticalspeed临界速度Crusher碎渣机CurrenttransformerCT电流互感器Cube立方（体）Cubicleillumination箱内照明Curdle凝固Current电流、当前Cursor光标Curve曲线Custom习惯、海关Customkeys用户键Cutter切削工具Cyanic青色、深蓝色Cycle循环、周期、周波Cymometer频率表Cyclomeclassifier旋风分离器DamageDamperDMPRDanger数据数据库数据采集系统数据高速公路日期数据库直流润滑油泵死区除氧器分米减少Deep深度、深的、深Default默认、缺席Degree度、等级Demand要求、查问Delay延迟Delaytime延时Delete删除Demineralizedwater除盐水Demineralizer除盐装置Deposit沉积结垢Desalt除盐设备Description说明、描述Destination目标、目的地Desuperheater减温器DesuperheaterwaterDSHWTE减温水Detail细节Detect发现、检定Deviate偏离、偏差Device设备、仪器Diagnosis诊断Diagram图形、图表Diagramdirectory图目录Diagramnumber图形号Diameter直径Diaphragm膜片、隔板Dielectric介质、绝缘的Difference数／模转换直流（电）直接数字控制拆卸叶轮事故停机Disconnectswitch隔离开关Discreteinput/output离散输入／输出Disk磁盘Diskmanagecommands磁盘管理命令Dispatch调度、发送派遣Dispatcher调度员Dispatchingstation调度站（局）Disconnector隔离器、隔离开关Discreteinput/output离散输入／输出Disk磁盘Displacement位移Displacementpump活塞泵Display显示、列屏Distance距离DistilledwaterDISTLWTR蒸馏水Distributed分布\分配\配电（水、汽）DistributedcontrolsystemDCS集散控制系统DistributedprocessingunitDPU分布处理单元Distributingboard配电盘Distributionnetwork配电网络Distributionsubstation二次变电站Disturbance扰动Divertervlv切换线Dividedby除以Design设计、发明Division分界、部门疏水泵疏水箱疏水收集器站潜水泵汽包Drum-typeboiled汽包式锅炉Dry干、干燥Dual双重的Duct风道、管道Dust灰尘Dusthelmet防尘罩Dustcatcher除尘器、吸尘器Duty责任Dynamic动态的Dynamometer功率表EEarth大地Earthfault接地故障Earthconnector接地线、接地Earthlead接地线、接地Eccentricity偏心、扰度Econrecircvlv省煤器再循环线EconomizerECON省煤器Edit编辑Efficiency效率Ejectpump射水泵Ejection射出Ejector抽气器Electric电的Elbow弯管、弯头Electric-hydrauliccontrol电／液控制Electrical电工学、电工技术静电除尘器静电的标高升降机椭圆安规事故润滑油事故密封油EmergencyEMERG紧急事故Emergencydrain事故疏水Emergencygovernet／intercepter危急遮断器Employee雇员Empty排空Enclosure外壳、包围End末端、终结Endcover端盖Energize激励、加电Energy能、能量Energymeter电度表Energysource能源Engineerkeyboard工程师键盘Engineerstation工程师站Engineer'sconsole工程师操作站Engineering工程Enter开始、使进入Entry输入Equalizervalve平衡线Equipment设备Erase删除Error错误Escapevalve安全线Evaporate蒸发、冷化Evaporating蒸发量Event事件Excess费用爆炸指数幂灭火器灭弧介质抽汽逆止阀超高压Extrpress抽汽压力Extrtemp抽汽温度ExtractionEXTR抽汽FFactor因素、因数Fahrenheit华式温标FailureFAIL失败FALSE假的、错误的Fan风扇、风机Fanduty风机负荷FastcutbackFCB快速切回Fault故障Faultyoperation误操作Features特点Feed馈、供给Feedback反馈Feedforward前馈Feedwater给水Feed-watermakeup补给水Fiberoptic光纤Field磁场、现场Fieldoperator现场运行人员Figure数字、图案File文件Filter滤网、过滤器FilterdifferentialpressureFILTRDP滤网压差FinalFireFire-proof消防水泵第一级导叶火焰火检火检电缆法兰法兰结合面Flashlamp闪光灯Flashlight闪光Flasher闪光装置Flexible灵活的、柔性的Flexiblejoint弹性联接器Flip-flop触发器、双稳态电路Float-charge浮充电Floppydisk软磁盘Floppydriver磁盘机Flow流量、流动Flowmeter流量计Flue烟道Format形式、格式Fluegas烟气Fluid液体Flyash飞灰Follow跟随Forbid禁止Force强制Forcecirculation强制循环Forcedraftfan送风机Forney福尼（公司）Forward向前Freeend自由端Frequency频率From从、来自FrontFully保险盒熔断开关给水旁路增益闸门闸门式挡板Gaugefloat水位、指示、浮标Gear齿轮Gearpump齿轮泵Gearshifthousing变速箱Genmainbreaker发电机出口总开关Generalcontrolpanel总控制屏Generalvlv总阀Generate引起、产生Generator发电机、发生器Gland密封套GlandheaterGLANDHTR轴封加热器Glandseal轴封Glass-paper砂纸Goal目的、目标Goon继续GovernvlvGV调速器、调节器Graphics调节阀Grease图形Green绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板Gridsystem电网系统Grossrating总出力、总额定值Ground/earth地、大地Group组、群Grouplibrary组库HHardnessHazardousHeat热效率暖机赫兹暂停、犹豫高压高压加热器历史历史数据报告历史数据报告存储与检索单元保持Home家、处所Hopper漏斗、料斗Horivib(vibration)水平振动Horizontal水平的、横式Horsepower马力Hose软管、水龙带Hot热的Hotair热风Hotrh再热（器）热段Hotstart热态启动Hotwell热水井Hour小时Hpcylcrosspipe高压缸短管Hpturbexhpress高压缸排汽压力Hybrid混合物Hydraulic液压Hydrogen氢（H）Hydrogenpurity氢气纯度Hydrobin/dewateringbin脱水仓IIdiostaic同电位的Idle空载的、无效的Ignitionlightoil轻油点火Ignition引燃、电火Ignitor电火器Ignore忽视ImpellerImportImpulseInching指示器感抗输入／输出引风机电感异步电动机工业水工业充气密封Inhibit禁止Initial最初的Inlet入口Inputgroup输入组Insert插入Inside内侧、内部Inspection观察、检查Install安装Inspectionhole检查孔、人孔Installedcapacity装机容量Instantaneous即时的、瞬时的Instantaneouspower瞬时功率Instruction说明书、指南、指导Instrument仪器Instrumentpanel仪表盘Insulate绝缘、绝热、隔离Insulator绝缘子Intake输入端、进线Integer整数Integral积分Intensity强度Interpole换向板Inter-stageextraction中间抽头Interface接口Interference干扰、干涉Interlock联锁Inverter中间继电器投资离子交换器中压缸隔离顶轴油顶轴泵工作Jumper跳线、跨接Junctionbox接线盒KKey键销、钥匙、键槽Keyboard键盘Keylibrary键库Keyswitch键开关Kilovolt-ampereKVA千伏安Kink弯曲、缠绕Knack技巧、窍门、诀窍Knife-switch闸刀开关LLabel标号、标签Laboratory实验室Labyrinthseal迷宫密封Ladder梯子、阶梯Ladderdiagram梯形图Lamp灯、光源LargeplatenLARGEPLT大屏Last最后的Latch止动销、挂闸、插锁Leak泄漏（动词）Leakage泄漏（名词）Left左Length长度Level液位、水平LifebeltLiftLightLimitLMT线路阻抗连杆列表公升容克式空预器负荷负荷指令计算负荷阻抗负荷限制甩负荷Loadshedding甩负荷Loading加负荷Loadthrownon带负荷Local局部Localattendant现场值班员Localrepair现场检修Localstart就地启动Localstop就地停止Location处所、位置Lock闭锁、密封舱、固定Logger记录器、拖车Logic逻辑Long长Loop环、回路Loss损失、减少Lossofexcitation励磁损失Lossofphase失相Low低LowpressLP低压LowpressheaterLPH低压加热器Low-half下半Lower较低的、降低Lowerheatingvalue低位发热量LowpressurecylinderLPC/LPCYL低压缸LowtemperaturesuperheaterLTSH低温过热器Luboil润滑油Main主要的/主变压器检修手册大修制造厂压力表Man-machineinteraction人机对话Manual手动、手册ManualrejectMRE手动切换Manual/AutostationM/ASTATION手动／自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征Massmemory大容量存储器Master主要、控制者Mastercontrolroom主控室、中央控制室MasterfueltripMFT主燃料跳闸Maximum最高的、最大MaximumcontinuerateMCR最大连续率Mechanocaloric热机的Mean平均值、中间的Meanwaterlevel平均水位Measure量度、测量Mechanical机械的、力学的Mechanicaltripvlv机械跳闸阀Mechanism机械、力学、方法Medial中间的、平均的Mediate间接的、调解Medium装置、介质、工质Megawatt兆瓦Memory存储Metal金属Meter集量器、仪表、米Meterswitch仪表开关MethodMicrophone最小的小修负相位分钟误动作、误操作拒跳闸混床混合物人机接口Modem调制解调器Modify修改Modulatingcontrol调节控制Modulatingvalve调节阀Module模件Moisture湿度、湿汽Monitor监视器、监视Monoxide一氧化物Month目MotorMTR马达Motorwinding电动机组绕组Mouldproof防霉的Mount安装、固定Mountaincork石棉Mouse鼠标Move移动Multidrop多站Multispeed多速Mult-multi多、多倍Multimeter万用表Multiplication乘Multivibrator多谐振荡器NName名、名字Natural自然的中性点夜班噪音空载额定功率逆止线非工作的Normal正常的、常规的Normalclosedcontact常闭触点Normalmakeupwtr正常补水Notavailable无效、不能用Notouchrelay无触点继电器Non-workpad/n-workpad非工作瓦Nozzle喷嘴Number数字、号码、数目Numberofturns匝数Nut螺母、螺帽Occur发生Odd奇数Office办公室Oil油Oilbreaker油开关Oiler注油器OilfueltripOFT油燃料跳闸Oilgun油枪Oilimmersednaturalcooling油浸自然冷却Oilpurifier油净化装置On-line在线、联机的On-loadtest带负荷试验On/off开／关Onset开始、发作Open开、打开Open-airOperation操作员报警台最佳值可选的选择开关孔板振荡器示波器停用Out-of-service为投入运行的Outlet出口Output产量、产品、输出Outputgroup输出组Outside外边、外面Overcurrent过流Overload过负荷Overloadprotection过载保护Overalldesign总体设计Overvoltage过压Overflowvlvstation溢流阀门站Overhaul大修Overhaullife大修间隙Overhead顶部Overheadline架空线Override超越Overspeed超速Overspeedtrip超速跳闸Overview概述、总述Owndemand厂用电量Oxidefilm氧化膜、氧化层Oxygen氧PPackage组件、包Packedgroup组合组PadPanelPart峰值负荷悬吊拉线开关顶棚汽动装置百分数百分比完全燃烧性能计算Performancecurve性能曲线Periodic周期的、循环的Periodicinspection定期检查Peripheral周围的Peripheralequipment外围设备Permanent永久的、持久的Permanentmagneticgenerator永磁发电机Permit允许Permittowork允许开工Petrol汽油Phaseangle相角Phase-failureprotection断相保护Phasenottogether缺相、失相Phasesequence相序Phase-in同步Piezometer压力计Pitchcoal烟煤Piddrawing流程图Pilot导向、辅助的、控制的Pilotbearing导向轴承Pipe管、管道Pitch投、掷、节距、螺距Plan计划Plant工场、车间Plantloadfactor电厂负荷因数PlatenPlugPlunger气动的点测点数据库测点目录测点名测点记录泡克区相电压除盐装置污染Popvalve安全阀、突开阀Portion一部分PositionPOS位置Positive确定的、正的、阳性的Potablewater饮用水PotentialtransformerPT电压互感器PoundLB磅PowerPWR功率、电源Powerfactor功率因子Powerplant电厂PrecipitatorPRECI/PRECIP除尘器Preheat预热Prelight预点火Preliminary准备工作Present出现Preset预设、预置PressurePRES压力Primary初级的、一次的Primaryair一次风PrimaryairfanPAF一次风机Primarysuperheater低温过热器Primarygridsubstation主网变电站Prime首要的Printer打印机Principle原理、原则PriorityProcess保护危急遮断器飞锤危急遮断器飞环电压互感器(绝对压力)压力式断路器磨煤机泵Punch冲床、冲压机Purge净化、吹扫Purifier净化器Purify纯度Purpose目的、用途Pushandpullswitch推拉开关Pushbutton按钮Putintooperation投入运行Pyod热电偶Pyrology热工学Q-lineQ线Quad回芯组线Quality质量Quartz石英、水晶Query询问、查询Quick快Quicksilver水银、汞Quickopen快开Quit停止、离开、推出RRackearth机壳接地Radial径向的、半径的Radication开方Radiatorwallrh壁式再热器Radiator散热（辐射）器RangeRapRapdeviceRated比率原材料无功容量无功功率准备好有效功率实时的后面Recall重新调用、重查Receivetank回收箱、接收箱Recipe处方、配方Recire/Recycledamper再循环挡板Recirculate再循环Reclaim再生回收Reclosing重合闸Recommend介绍、建议Recording记录、录音、唱片Recovery恢复、再生Rectification整流、检波、调整Rectifier整流器Red红色Reduction还原、缩小、降低Redundancy冗余、多余ReferenceREF参考、参照、证明书Reflux倒流、回流Region地域、领域Register寄存器Regulate调节、控制Regulatingstage调节级Regulatingvalve调节阀ReheaterRH再热器RelativeREL相对的Relativeexpansion相对膨胀RelayReliabilityReliefRelievevalveRemote修理备件、替换零件请求要求备件备用的复位阻力、电阻Resonate谐振、调谐Response响应Responsibility责任Retract可伸缩的、缩回Retractablethermoprobe可伸缩的温度探头Retrieval可检索的、可追忆的Return返回Returnoil回油Reversepower逆功率Reverserotation反转Rig安装、装配、调整Right右Right-of-way公用线路Ring环Roller辊子Roof顶、炉顶Root跟Rotaryswitch转换开关Rotating旋转Rotatingjoint液压联轴器Rotor转子Routine例行的、日常的Routinginspection日常检查、日常检测Routingmaintenance日常维护Run运行Runningin安全安全帽安全措施安全规程安全线取样器饱和饱和条件、饱和状态饱和蒸汽Scan扫描Schedule时间表、计划表Schematic图解的、简图Scoop勺管Scrcontroller屏幕控制器Screen屏幕Screw螺杆、螺丝Screwdriver螺丝刀Scroll滚屏Sea海Sealair密封风Sealinggland密封盖Sealoil密封油SealsteamSEALSTM密封蒸汽Search寻找、查找Seawater海水Second秒、第二SecondairSECAIR二次风Secondary二次的Seep渗出、渗漏Seepage渗漏现象Select选择Self自己、自我、本人Self-hold自保持Self-running自启动Sequence厂用电伺服电机设定设定点废水处理轴封Shakeproof防振Shaft轴、手柄、矿井Shaped形状Share共享、分配Sharememory共享存储器Sheet表格、纸张Shell壳Shield屏蔽层Shift值、替换Shiftchargeengineer值班工程师Shortageofwater缺水Shortcircuit短路Shot发射、冲击、钢粒Shuntreactor并联电抗器Shutoff关闭Shutdown停止、停机Siccative干燥剂Side侧边Sidewall侧墙Sifter筛子、滤波器Signal信号Signallamp信号等Sign标记、注册Significance意义、有效Silence消音、沉寂SingleSimpleSimilar正弦曲线现场现场投运方式存储量集肤效应结垢滑销消压方式Sluiceway水沟Slurry灰浆Smoke烟、冒烟Smokes-stack烟囱Smooth平滑的、光滑的Socket插座Soft软的、柔软的Software软件SolenoidSOLN螺线圈Solid固体Sootblower吹灰、吹灰器Sounddetection声音探测Source源、电源Spanner扳手Spare备用的、空余的Spareparts备件、备品Specification技术说明Specificweight比重Speed速度Speedprotection超速保护Spray喷射Spraynozzle喷嘴Spraywater喷水Spring弹簧、春天Springclutch弹簧离合器Square广场、方的StabilityStageStall热备用星形连接制"Y"启动条件启动启动程序状态说明、语句静电静态存储器Station站、发电厂、地点Stationcapacity发电厂容量StationinterfaceunitSLU站接口单元Stator静子Statorcoil定子线圈Statorcore定子铁芯Status状态Statusdisplay状态显示Steadiness稳定性SteamSTM蒸汽Steamcylinder汽缸Steamexhaust乏气、废气Steamfeedpump汽动给水泵Steam-turbinegenerator汽轮发电机Step步Step-by-stepmotor步进电动机Stepladder阶梯Step-downtransformer降压变压器Step-uptransformer升压变压器Stere立方米Stockyard储煤场Stop停止Stopvlv主汽线Storage储存Storagebattery蓄电池Storagetank储存箱StraightStressSubject子屏续流二次输电抽吸真空泵入口阀超临界过热器过饱和监视、管理Supervisor'sdesk值长台Supervisory监督、监视、管理Supply供给Supplydistrict供电区、供电范围Supplyvlv供给阀、入口阀Support支持、支撑Supportbracket支架Supportingring支持环Sure确信的、可*的Surface表面的Surge喘振Sustain维持、确认Switch开关、切换Switchboard开关盘Switchblade开关闸刀Switchingoff断开Switchingon接通Switchpanel开关屏Switchingpushbutton开关按钮Switchingroom配电室Switchgear开关机构Sylphon波纹管、膜盒Symbol符号Symboliccode符号码Symmetrical对称的Symmetricalpolyphasesystem对称多相制SynthesisSyren测速发电机串联箱钢带铠装目标丁字梁Temperature温度Temperaturecompensation温度补偿Temperaturelimingrelay热继电器Tempered热处理的Template模板、样板Tensile拉力的、张力的TotalcontrolunitTCU总控单元T-junction三通Text出口Terminal端子、接线柱Test试验Thermal热的/热量的/由热驱动的Thermalconduction热传导Thermalconvection热对流Thermalcouple热电偶Thermalcycle热力循环Thermalpowerplant热力发电厂Thermalradiation热辐射Thermometer温度计Thermotechnical热工的Thickness厚度、浓度Third第三Threeelementscontrol三冲量控制Throttle节流Throttleorifice节流孔板ThrottlepressureTHRTPRS主汽压、节流压力ThrustThumbruleTight焊锡焊锡膏总计的标志工具工具箱钳式电流表硬橡胶Track跟踪Trainingofficer培训主管TransducerXDUCER传感器、交流器Transfer转换Transferpump传输泵TransformerXFORMER变压器Transmission传输TransmitterXMITEER变送器Transwitch可控硅开关Travel过程、运转、进行、移动Trend趋势、方向Triangle三角板Trigger触发器Tri-wayvlv三通阀Trimspray微量喷水Trip跳闸、断开Triple三信的Trouble事故、故障、干扰Trysquare直角尺、曲尺True真实的、调整、校正Trunk（输电）干线、通风道T-square丁字尺TUNE调节Tuning调谐TurbingTURB汽轮机、涡轮、水轮机Turbingfollowmode汽机跟踪方式Tweezers形螺栓特高压失磁未燃尽的亚临界的欠压、电压低不间断电流电源变Unload减负荷Unlock打开、解锁、释放Unprotected未保护的、无屏蔽的Up向上Up-half上部、上半Update更新、修改、校正Upgrade升级(优先级）提高/改进Upper上部Underflowbaffle导流板Undergroundcable地下电缆Use使用Usagefactor利用率、利用子数User用户U-shapedmanet马蹄形磁铁U-steel槽钢VV-belt三角皮带Vacuum真空Vacuumbreakervalve真空破坏阀Vacuumpump真空泵Valid有效地、正确Valleyload低谷负荷Value数值ValveVLV阀门Valvedisk阀芯Valveseat阀座VariableVector容器振动显示器粘度电压互感器电压表Walltemp壁面温度Warmstart温态启动Warming暖机Warning报警Wash洗Washer垫圈、补垫Waste浪费、废物Wastesteam乏汽WaterWTR水Waterhammer水锤、水击Waterwall水冷壁Weather天气Weatherplug消防栓Weak星期、周Weight重量Weld焊接Weldinghelmet焊工面罩Weldingstick焊条Westinghouse西屋（控制系统供货商）White白色Winch卷扬机Windbox风箱Windingtemp绕组温度Windings绕组Windows窗口Wire电绕WoodWormWyeY射线年黄色叉形接头Y型管屈服Y－Y接法Zero零Zerodrift零点漂移Zoomar镜头Zone区、层、带。
电气专业英语词汇中英对照表
AAbnormal 异常Accuracy 精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced 钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range 可调范围fine adjustment 细调rough adjustment 粗调air gap 气隙alarm 报警alarm bell 警铃alarming window 报警窗口ampacity 载流量ampere 安培kilovolt ampere 千伏安amperemeter 安培表，电流表amplifier 放大器announciator报警器anode 阳极anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anti-pumping device 防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp 航空障碍灯low intensity AOL 低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL 高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator 自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber 灭弧室armature 电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability 非同期能力Bballast 镇流器ballast-factor 镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery蓄电池Cd-Ni battery 镉- 镍蓄电池lead-acid battery 铅- 酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery rack 电池架battery room 蓄电池室end battery 端电池BIL = basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode 闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box 铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box 铸铁合金接线盒junction box 接线盒lead box 出线箱maintenance box 检修箱marshalling box ( 总配线箱 )power supply box 动力箱terminal box 端子箱test box 试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器openthe breaker 打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush 石墨碳刷brush holder 刷握brush supporter 刷架brushless excitation system 无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus 分支母线by-pass b us 旁母mainbus 主母线bus tie 母联flexible busbar 软母线hardbusbar 硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar 管型母线changeover busbars 倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing 充油套管seal-offbushing 密封套管wall bushing穿墙套管bushing lead terminal套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button 旋钮buzzer 蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet 控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable 三芯电缆armoured cable 铠装电缆coaxial cable 同轴电缆control cable 控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable 铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable 光纤电缆fire resistant cable 耐火电缆flame retardant cable 阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable 伴热电缆heating cable 加热电缆heatingsensitive cable 热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable 高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable 油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable 铅皮电缆mineralinsulated cable 无机绝缘电缆overhead cable 架空电缆power cable 动力电缆signal cable 信号电缆stranded copper cable 铜铰线电缆telephone cable 电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable 单芯电缆tag ofcable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cablelaying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cablesupport 电缆支架cablesuspender 电缆吊架cableterminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cabletunnel 电缆隧道cable vault电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal 呼叫信号externalcalling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability 近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量 , 容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chainlink 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order 核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路shortcircuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder) 备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuitbreaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp 耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holdingcoil 保持线圈redundant trip coil双跳闸线圈resetcoil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexibleconductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接starconnection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头powerconnector 电源接头removableconnector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliarycontact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor 真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuousduty (service) 连续运行continuous rating连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel 马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover 防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序 CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current 电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流shortcircuit current 短路电流startingcurrent 起动电流straycurrent 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT 的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时shorttime delay 短延时deltaconnection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction 解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electricwelding machine 电焊机electricallife 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line e nergization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁overexcitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio 励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay 馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment 起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit 耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺- 烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency 频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse 无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse 螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuseblow 熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel 镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 水- 氢- 氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve 发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal 发电机基座generator rotor 发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare 眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带gradingring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid) 主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter 触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation测量仪表insulation绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength 绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulationlevel 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator 支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator绝缘子interlock 联锁inversetime lag 反时限inverter逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt(kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left （right ）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp 自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp 碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lampsocket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant) 光源flood lighting 泛光照明locallighting 局步照明emergencylighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture 嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture 三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture 路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester 避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod 避雷针lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape 雷电波头形状lightning wire 避雷线live line connection 带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve 负载特性曲线load rejection 甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损ironloss 铁损load loss负载损耗no-load loss 空载损耗supplementaryload loss 附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔markingstrip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter 钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor 维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor 调速电动机commutator motor 整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor 卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor 同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装ceiling mounted 嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating dutycycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行poleslip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output 轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction 降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value 标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service 定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相phaseangle 相角phasesequence 相序phaseshifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential电位 , 电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touchpotential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentiometer 电位计power 功率 , 能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss ofpower 失电reactive power无功功率standby power 备用电源powerfactor 功率因数linepower flow 线路潮流power grid 电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printedwiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection 负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balance protection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle(socket) 插座receptacle plug插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/ 压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayedrelay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻startingresistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6 气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6 气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6 气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flashsignal 闪光信号status signal状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solidstate rectifier 固态整流器solverplated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter 星- 三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯statorend cover 定子端盖statorhousing 定子外壳statorwinding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC = static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse-switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关switch off 断开switchon 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级TEFC = totally enclosed with fan cooler全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test 近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间reclosing time 重合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间tin galvanized 镀锡TOC = truck operated cell switch 小车操作式开关torque 转矩breakdown torque 破坏转矩starting torque 起动转矩torsional stress 扭应力transducer 变送器transformer 变压器auto- transformer 自耦变压器booster transformer 增压变压器busbar straight-through current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器core type transformer 芯式变压器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器dry type transformer 干式变压器isolated transformer 隔离变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器main transformer 主变压器maintenance transformer 检修变压器measuring transformer 测量用互感器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器protecting transformer 保护用互感器PT = potential transformer 电压互感器shell type transformer 壳式变压器single-phase transformer 单相变压器split winding type transformer 分裂变压器start-up/stand by transformer 起动/ 备用变压器step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器tie transformer联络变压器transformer变压器auxiliary building transformer 辅助厂房变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压。
电气专业实用英语英汉对照
电气实用英语汇编一．电气名词Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失V oltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降V oltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率V olume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级V oltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线V oltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关V oltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination) 电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器V oltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle 配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器V oltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation 保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视V oltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve 电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表V oltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器Galvanoscope欧姆表Ohmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments 接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接卡Connecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator 多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metal云母Mica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡Wax滑石粉Talc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线Grounding copper wire垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection 互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器V oltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube过渡接头Adapter。
电气专业英汉词汇对照X,Y,Z
电气专业英汉词汇对照Xx-radiation thickness meter x射线厚度计X-ray X射线；伦琴射线；X光X-ray absorption spectrometer X射线吸收式光谱仪X-ray analysis X射线分析法X-ray analyzer X射线分析器X-ray apparatus for structure analysis 结构分析用X射线分析X-ray beam stop X射线光束截捕器X-ray cinematography X射线电影摄像法X-ray controller X射线控制器X-ray crystal spectrometer X射线晶体光谱仪X-ray detector X射线探测器X-ray diffraction analysis X射线衍射分析法X-ray diffractometer X射线衍射仪X-ray energy dispersive spectrometr X-射线能量分散谱仪X-ray energy spectrometr X射线能谱仪X-ray filter X射线过滤器X-ray fluoremetry logger X射线荧光测井仪X-ray fluoresce readout analyser X射线荧光直读分析仪X-ray fluorescence analysis X射线荧光分析法X-ray fluorescent emission spectrometer X射线荧光发射光谱仪X-ray fluorimeter X射线荧光仪X-ray fluorimeter in borehole 井下X射线荧光仪X-ray goniometer X射线测角仪X-ray high voltage generator X射线高压发生器X-ray intensity X射线强度X-ray monochromator X射线单色器X-ray photo-electron spectrometer (XPS) X射线光电子能谱仪X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS) X射线光电子能谱法X-ray powder diffractometer X射线粉末衍射仪X-ray spectrograph X射线摄谱仪X-ray spectrometer X射线光谱仪X-ray spectrometer arrangement X射线分光装置X-ray spectrum X射线光谱X-ray television apparatus for industry 工业X射线电视装置X-ray transducer [sensor] X射线传感器X-ray tube X射线管X-ray tube current X射线管电流X-ray tube head X射线管头X-ray tube rating charts X射线管负荷特性曲线X-ray tube shield X射线管防护罩X-ray tube voltage X射线管电压X-ray tube window X射线管窗口X-ray wave length dispersive spectrometer X射线波长色散谱仪X-Y recorder XY记录仪电气专业英汉词汇对照YY-modulation Y调制角yaw probe 偏流侧向探头yield point 屈服点yield strength 屈服强度yoke 支架；磁轭yoke method 极间法电气专业英汉词汇对照Zz-domain Z域z-plane Z平面z-transfer function Z（变换）传递函数z-transform Z变换zenith distance 天顶距zero 零点；零位zero adjustment 调零装置zero-based conformity 零基一致性zero-based linearity 零基线性度zero calibration gas 零点校准气zero capacitance 零电容zero displacement value 零位位移植zero drift 零点漂移zero elevation 零点提升zero error 零点误差zero inductance 零电感zero-input response 零输入响应zero knives linear 零刀联线zero-length spring gravimeter 零长弹簧重力仪zero-line oscillating 零线抖动zero-line [reference] marker 零线装置zero-measurand output 零输出zero output base line 零输出基线zero point 零点zero-point output 零点输出zero scale mark 零（标度）标记；零标度线zero shift 零点迁移[偏移]zero-state response 零状态响应zero suppression 零点下降zero variation 不回零位zigzag scan Z形扫查；锯齿形扫查zinc oxide series gas sensor ZnO系气敏元件zinc oxide varistor 氧化锌电压敏电阻器zirconia sensor 氧化锆传感器zirconium doxide oxygen analyzer 氧化锆氧分析器Zoom lens Zoom透镜。
电气专业英语词汇 中英对照表 精华版
AAbnormal异常Accuracy精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range可调范围fine adjustment细调rough adjustment粗调air gap气隙alarm 报警alarm bell警铃alarming window报警窗口ampacity载流量ampere安培kilovolt ampere千伏安amperemeter安培表，电流表amplifier放大器announciator报警器anode阳极anti-corrosion防腐蚀anti-pumping device防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber灭弧室armature电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability非同期能力Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery蓄电池Cd-Ni battery镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity蓄电池容量battery rack电池架battery room蓄电池室end battery端电池BIL = basic insulation level绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box铸铁合金接线盒junction box接线盒lead box出线箱maintenance box检修箱marshalling box(总配线箱)power supply box动力箱terminal box端子箱test box试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush石墨碳刷brush holder刷握brush supporter刷架brushless excitation system无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie母联flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar管型母线changeover busbars倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing充油套管seal-off bushing密封套管wall bushing穿墙套管bushing lead terminal套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button旋钮buzzer蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆armoured cable铠装电缆coaxial cable同轴电缆control cable控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable光纤电缆fire resistant cable耐火电缆flame retardant cable阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable伴热电缆heating cable加热电缆heating sensitive cable热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable无机绝缘电缆overhead cable架空电缆power cable动力电缆signal cable信号电缆stranded copper cable铜铰线电缆telephone cable电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量,容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chain link 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder)备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset coil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流short circuit current 短路电流starting current 起动电流stray current 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时short time delay 短延时delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction 解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electric welding machine 电焊机electrical life 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy 能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁over excitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuse blow熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 水-氢-氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal发电机基座generator rotor发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid)主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation测量仪表insulation 绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘4 - 8 电气专业mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator绝缘子interlock 联锁inverse time lag反时限inverter 逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left（right）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lamp socket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant)光源flood lighting泛光照明local lighting 局步照明emergency lighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod避雷针4 - 9 电气专业lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape雷电波头形状lightning wire避雷线live line connection带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve负载特性曲线load rejection甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss空载损耗supplementary load loss附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔marking strip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机commutator motor整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装4 - 10 电气专业ceiling mounted嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行pole slip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential 电位,电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentio meter 电位计power 功率,能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss of power 失电reactive power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power factor 功率因数line power flow线路潮流power grid电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printed wiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balance protection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayed relay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻starting resistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flash signal 闪光信号status signal 状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid 正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器solver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter星-三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC = static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse- switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关switch off 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间reclosing time 重合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间tin galvanized 镀锡TOC = truck operated cell switch 小车操作式开关torque 转矩breakdown torque 破坏转矩starting torque 起动转矩torsional stress 扭应力transducer 变送器transformer 变压器auto- transformer 自耦变压器booster transformer 增压变压器busbar straight-through current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器core type transformer 芯式变压器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器dry type transformer 干式变压器isolated transformer隔离变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器main transformer 主变压器maintenance transformer 检修变压器measuring transformer 测量用互感器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器protecting transformer 保护用互感器PT = potential transformer 电压互感器shell type transformer壳式变压器single-phase transformer 单相变压器split winding type transformer 分裂变压器start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器tie transformer 联络变压器transformer 变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助厂房变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载调压变压。
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Power frequency discharge voltage
电导电流
Conductivity current
电压降
Voltage drop
功率因数补偿
Power-factor compensation
无功功率
Reactive power
有功功率
Active power
视在功率
Apparent power
Insulation resistance
吸收比
Absorptance
介质损耗角正切值
Dielectric loss angle tangent
同步发电机
Synchro generator
调相机
Phasing synchro
泄漏电流
Leakage current
直流电阻
Direct-current resistance
分支杆
Branch pole
转角杆
Angle pole
档距
Span
相电压
Phase to neutral voltage
线电压
Line voltage
电压等级
Voltage grade
相电流
Phase to neutral current
线电流
Line current
钢绞线
Stranded wire
拉线盘
Cable quadrant
通讯线
Communication link
跨越
Crossover
钢芯铝绞线
Steel reinforced alumin(i)um wire
耐张线夹
Strain clamp
接续管
Connecting pipe
导电脂（膏）
Conductive pipe
电阻
Resistance
Lighting distribution box
合闸
Switch on
分闸
Switch off
自动重合闸
Autoclose circuit breaker
油位
Oil lever
油标
Oil lever(r)er
动触头
Moving contact
静触头
Breakback contact
辅助开关
Pilot switch
空载电压
Floating voltage / no-load voltage
分接开关
Tap switch
二次接线
Second link
电流速断保护
Current quick-break protection
欠电压保护
Low-voltage protection
过电流保护
Over-current protection
紧线
Stringing / string wire
接地
Grounding
底盘
Tray / bed / mainframe
卡盘
Clamping disk / holding chuck
垂直
Vertical
水平
Horizontal
偏差
Deviation / error
深度
Depth
基础
Basis
螺栓
Bolt
负载特性曲线
Load characteristic curve
延时
Time relay
空载特性曲线
Open-circuit characteristic curve
频率
Frequency
变压比
Transformation ratio
同期性
Synchronism
三相不平衡系数
Three-phase unbalanced coefficient
导线对地距离
Circuit’s distance to ground
接地电阻
Earth resistance
绝缘电阻
Insulation resistance
耐压试验
High-voltage holding test
测定线路参数
Determination of circuit parameter
线路走向
线间距离
Line-line distance
相间距离
Phase-phase distance
载流量
Current capacity
截面积
Area of section
保护零线
Protection zero line
接地母线
Earth bus
金具
Hardware tool
铁横担
Irony cross arm
瓷横担
Porcelain cross arm
针式绝缘子
Needle insulator
悬式绝缘子
Suspension insulator
回填
Backfill
夯实
Tamping
拉线
Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire
均压环
Equalizer ring
氧化锌
Zinc oxide
隔离密封
Isolating encapsulation / sealing
电缆桥架
Cable bridge support
设备线夹
Equipment clamp
T型线夹
T-shaped clamp
楔型线夹
UT-shaped clamp
UT型线夹
Circuit’s routing
坐标
Coordinate
耐张段
Strain section
镀锌制品
Galvanized product
线路编号
Line’s number
线路名称
Line’s name
线路走向图
Circuit’s routing diagram
避雷器
Lightning arrester / lightning protecter
交流耐压试验
Alternative high-voltage holding test
继电器整定
Relay’s adjusting
转子绕组
Rotor winning
定子绕组
Stator winding
电动机
Electric motor
转速
Rotational speed
设备温升
Equipment’s temperature rise
现场浇筑
Pour-in-place
测量
Measurent
复测
Repetition measurement
标准
Standard
设计变更通知单
Design altering notice
竣工图
Completion drawing
工程试验报告
Engineering testing report
材料清单
A detailed list of materials
应急照明
Emergency lighting
穿越
Through
安全电压
Safe voltage
手持式电动工具
Hand power tool
局部照明
Local illumination / spot light
限位开关
Limit switch
漏电开关
Leakage switch
埋地
Ground / buried
真空断路器
Vacuum breaker
变压器
Transformer
电流互感器
Current transformer
电压互感器
Voltage transformer
防爆电器
Explosion-proof electrical equipment
终端横担
Terminal cross arm
直线横担
Direct line cross arm
零序电流保护
Zero-sequencee current
纵差保护
Translay proteciton
热继电器
Thermal relay
自动重合闸保护
Autoclose circuit breaker protection
距离保护
Distance protection
标志牌
Mark board
绝缘电阻
Wedge-shaped clamp
消弧线圈
Arc-extinguishing coil
蓄电池
Battery
气体继电器
Gas relay
温度继电器
Temperature relay
报警器
Alarm
励磁电压
Exciting voltage
温度计
Thermometer
储油柜（油枕）
Tank
空载电流
Idle current
电气词汇英汉对照表
汉语
英文
架空
Overhead
电力线
Electric line of force / power line
合格证明书
Qualification certificate
预应力混凝土电杆
Prestressed concrete pole
避雷线
Shield wire / overhead ground wire
Drainage wire
隔离开关
Disconnecting switch