宾语从句讲解课件
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注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能 充当成分,在口语当中往往省略.
1.I hear (that) ___________________________. he wants to buy a new car.
(他想买一辆新车) he will come back tomorrow. 2.He says(that) ____________________________. (他明天回来)
(谁的故事是最好的) 我们什么时候开会)
作定语
when we’ll have a meeting 4. Please tell me ___________________________.
时间状语
where he is 5. Can you tell me _______________?
(他在哪儿?)
2. We hope (that) he will come back soon.
3. I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.
4. Please tell me who can play basketball.
5. We are talking about what we should
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
(他是否跟我们一起去)
whether (if) he can come tomorrow 2. I’ll ask him ____________________________________.
(明天他是否能来)
3. I don’t know __________________________________. Whether(if) it is going to rain.
(是否要下雨)
whether与if的不同用法:一般情况下, if常用于口 语, whether多用于书面语,二者可以互换,但在下 列情况下只能用whether。 1.当句中有or not时, or not可紧跟whether后, 也可置于句末;若用if引导词法,只能放在句末: * I want to know whether(if) he can come here or not. * I don’t know whether or not he will win this time. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. * We’re talking about whether he can finish the work in time.
原因状语
连接代词 what, who,whom, which,whose 连接副词 when, where, how, why 特点:在宾语从句中既起引导词的作用,
同时在从句中又充当一定的成分。
宾语从句的语序
地点状语
6. Could you tell me _____________________? how I can get to the park
(我该怎么去公园?)
方式状语
why the train is late 7. Would you tell me ___________________? (为什么火车迟到了?)
3. We hope (that)__________________________. he will win the match.
( 他会赢得这场比赛)
注:“Whether”,“ if ”在从句中不充当任何 成分,可译成:“是否”。
1. I want to know ________________________________ if (whether) he will go with us.
when, where, how, why
引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question 1.He asked __________________________________. (作主语) (谁能回答这个问题)
what they are doing 2. Do you know__________________________. (作宾语) 他们在做什么?) whose story was the best 。 3. He asked ________________________
The Object Clause
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的概念;
2. 宾语从句的分类; 3. 宾语从句的用法;
学习目标:
中考重点考查的要 点哟!
掌握宾语从句的三要素: 引导词、语序、 时态
3
1. 宾语从句的概念;
2. 宾语从句的分类; 3. 宾语从句的用法;
1. I know ( that) he is from England.
do next.
6. She always thinks of how she can help others.
通俗地讲,宾语从句就是在一个句 子中充当动词或介词宾语的句子。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whose引导的宾语从句和由连接副词 where, how, 来自百度文库hen, why引导的宾语从 句
3. Whether后可接动词不定式短 语,而if不能.
I can’t decide whether to join them. We don’t know whether to tell him the news.
由连接代词 和连接副词
what, who,whom,
which, whose
宾语从句的用法:
宾语从句的引导词; 宾语从句的语序;
宾语从句的时态;
宾语从句的引导词
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词what, who, whom, which, whose引导的宾语从句和由连接副词 where, how, when, why引导的宾语从 句