英语函授考试试卷A(第一册)
英语函授试题及答案
英语函授试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enviromentB. envoirnmentC. environmentD. enveronment答案：C2. Which of the following is a verb?A. houseB. carC. runD. tree答案：C3. Fill in the blank: "I have never been to ________."A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it答案：A4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:"She is standing ________ the door."A. atB. inC. onD. under答案：A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. readedB. redC. readD. reading答案：C6. Which word is a noun?A. quicklyB. fastC. speedD. slowly答案：C7. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone bad luckB. wish someone good luckC. tell someone to take a breakD. ask someone to leave答案：B8. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. ConfusedC. CarefulD. Simple答案：C9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B10. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "big":A. biggerB. bigerC. more bigD. bigest答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案：sad2. The word "library" is a ________.答案：noun3. The present participle form of "run" is ________.答案：running4. The phrase "as soon as" is used to indicate ________.答案：immediacy5. The correct way to write the number "three" is ________.答案：three6. The word "although" is used to show ________.答案：contrast7. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is ________.答案：was8. "The cat is ________ the house."答案：under9. The word "unique" means ________.答案：one of a kind10. The phrase "a piece of" is used to describe ________.答案：a single item三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
函授英语(本科)试卷含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷第Ⅰ卷（共55分）一、词汇语法（20*1=20分）1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空（10*1.5=15分）For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解（10*2=20分）Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. Iwas diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）四、英汉互译（15*2=30分）41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
函授期末考试试题英语
函授期末考试试题英语# 函授期末考试试题英语## Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)### Section A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the library.B) Stay at home.C) Visit a museum.2. Why is the woman unable to attend the meeting?A) She has a doctor's appointment.B) She has to work.C) She is feeling unwell.### Section B: Long Conversations (10 points)Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions:3. What is the main topic of the conversation?4. What does the man think about the new policy?5. How does the woman feel about the situation?## Part II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)### Section A: Vocabulary (15 points)Choose the best word or phrase to complete the sentences.6. The _______ of the old building was completed last year.A) renovationB) cancellationC) celebration7. She is a _______ of the local art gallery.A) collectorB) criticB) patron### Section B: Grammar (15 points)Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.8. By the time you arrive, the meeting _______ already.(hold)9. The book _______ interesting to me.(seem)## Part III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)### Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1: The Benefits of Reading10. What is the main idea of the passage?11. Why is reading considered a lifelong learning process?Passage 2: The Impact of Technology on Education12. What are the advantages of using technology in classrooms?13. What concerns does the author raise about the over-reliance on technology?### Section B: Fast Reading (10 points)Read the article quickly and choose the best title for it.14. The article mainly talks about:A) The history of coffee.B) The health benefits of coffee.C) The global coffee industry.## Part IV: Cloze Test (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.15. The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.16. The _______ of the old system was evident in the lack of efficiency.## Part V: Writing (10 points)Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education."Please note that this is a sample test paper and does not contain actual listening materials or specific reading passages. It is intended to provide a format for an English final exam for a correspondence course.。
函授英语考试试题
函授英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）A) 选择题（本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分）请听以下对话或独白，并根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
1.- A) The train station.- B) The bus stop.- C) The airport.- D) The subway entrance.[Listening passage 1]2.- A) She is a teacher.- B) She is a student.- C) She is a doctor.- D) She is a nurse.[Listening passage 2]3.- A) $15.- B) $25.- C) $35.- D) $45.[Listening passage 3]4.- A) He is going to the library.- B) He is going to the cinema.- C) He is going to the museum.- D) He is going to the park.[Listening passage 4]5.- A) She will call the man later.- B) She will meet the man tomorrow.- C) She will send an email to the man.- D) She will text the man.[Listening passage 5]B) 填空题（本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分）请听以下对话或独白，并在空白处填入所听内容。
6. The library opens at _______ in the morning.[Listening passage 6]7. The woman is going to buy a _______ for her son's birthday.[Listening passage 7]8. The lecture on environmental protection will be held in_______.[Listening passage 8]9. The man has been working at this company for _______ years. [Listening passage 9]10. The bank is located _______ from the post office.[Listening passage 10]二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（本部分共5题，每题3分，共15分）请阅读以下短文，并根据所读内容选择最佳答案。
函授09机械.法学(升)《大学英语》一_A卷_俞晓平.doc
函授站名：年级 09 机械.法学层次升学号学生姓名成绩PartⅠVocabulary and Structure1. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should ________ sea-level rise.A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt2. I feel ________ you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident3. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation4. My attitude to aging is that it's ________ so there's very little we can do about it.A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady5. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________the past.A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out6. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the ________ disease.A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded7. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied8. Can you list a few problems likely to ________ the human race in the next few decades?A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate9. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ________ nuclear safety program.A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved10. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ________on the development of military equipment.A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact11. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ________ and then wonder where to put them. A）purpose B）impulse C）display D）cue12. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you'd better ________ with your head low.A）crawl B）retreat C）proceed D）drag13. Mother ________ my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.A）remarked B）motioned C）shrugged D）impressed14. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal ________ would be to stop doing it. A）perspective B）emotion C）reaction D）function15. Among these articles, which do you think are most ________ to interest our students?A）unexpected B）awkward C）competent D）likely16. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry's branches remained stubbornly ________.A）empty B）bare C）stale D）dumb 17. These schools come under the supervision of locally ________ committees.A）appointed B）rotated C）consisted D）composed18. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in ________ with it.A）argument B）connection C）conflict D）crash19. These rows of small trees growing close together ________ living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden.A）obtain B）breed C）arrange D）create20. Don't ________ to let me know if there's anything I can do for you.A）hesitate B）reject C）puzzle D）thrill21. Henry seemed ________ by this completely unexpected turn of events.A）consumed B）bewildered C）liberated D）melted22. Andrew was determined to ________ a computer career after graduation.A）apply B）shave C）pursue D）select23. The ________ to this problem is anticipation (未雨绸缪), that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking action early.A）action B）ambition C）strategy D）solution24. Henry's actually ________ of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he's healthy.A）capable B）spontaneous C）competent D）expert25. As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up ________ in his students rather than insist on obedience.A）observation B）curiosity C）superiority D）judgmentPartⅡReading ComprehensionPassage OneThe good news we get from TV and radio makes us feel more kindly toward other people, but bad news – especially news of cruelty and violence – stirs up suspicion and a sense of competition toward others.These are the findings of 10 years of experiments by research psychologists (心理学家) at Columbia University, who conclude that broadcasters encourage hostile (敌对的) behavior by stressing bad news."We found that the news people are exposed to either encourages them to concentrate on the differences between themselves and others, or on the common problems that make them feel, 'We're all in this together,'" explained Dr. Harvey Hornstein."News about one human being helping another … brings out feelings of trust and cooperation. But news about one person actually doing harm to another changes our estimate of other people for the worse."函授站名：年级 09 机械.法学层次升学号学生姓名成绩In an early experiment in 1968, Dr. Hornstein and his associates, who had been dropping wallets (钱包) for two years to test the honesty of people, discovered that on June 4, 1968, not one wallet was returned."That was the night Robert F. Kennedy was shot," he recalled. "Strangers suddenly seemed dangerous, and nobody wanted to return a lost wallet to a stranger."But good news on the other hand, lifts us up," he stressed, citing the date of July 4, 1976, America's Bicentennial (两百年的) celebration. "On that day, we all felt safe and good. Being American was the thing. We all felt as if we all belonged together."Recent tests support these conclusions. In one experiment, 60 subjects were exposed to good news, bad news or music. Then they were told to play a game with a non-existent person supposedly in another room. It was a game of choice that emphasized cooperation or competition.After hearing good news, the overwhelming majority, 91 percent, played cooperatively. But after hearing bad news, competitive responses were over three times as high –up to 28 percent, from 9 percent."If we watch television and see a lot of blood," said Dr. Hornstein, "we're probably assuming that the world is a dirtier place than we assumed before we saw that TV violence. And we'll deal with the next individual we come upon as if he is part of that grim (冷酷的) picture of humanity. After the good news, it's the reverse."26. According to the findings of researchers at Columbia University, when people hear good news, they feel__________.A）happier B）more kindly toward othersC）safer than they really are D）more competitive27. Dr. Harvey Hornstein found that when people hear news about one person actually doing harm to another, they tend to ________.A）regard other people as worse than they really areB）treat total strangers as suspects of cruel crimesC）become hostile towards neighbors and friendsD）think about the common problems facing mankind28. What did Dr. Harvey Hornstein and his associates discover on the night of June 4, 1968?A）Robert F. Kennedy was shot.B）Their wallets were lost.C）People in America suddenly became dishonest.D）Nobody returned the wallets they dropped.29. We can infer from the passage that on July 4, 1976, most probably ________.A）people drank and sang and danced B）lost wallets were returned to their ownersC）everybody wanted to be American D）even criminals were friendly to others30. We can conclude from the passage that ________.A）violence on TV leads to more violence on the streetsB）broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad newsC）the world is a dirtier place than we assume it to beD）people are more competitive when they are faced with challengesPassage TwoLaura walked towards the man. "It is terribly cold," she said."Colder than ever," the man said. "Now tell me what the hell you want." He stared at Laura for a few seconds, and then grinned. "Maybe you'd like to come inside and warm up.""No. No, I don't want to come in." She took a deep breath. "I just wanted to know if you're interested in selling your dog.""That worthless mutt?" The man pointed to a dog in the yard and laughed for a few seconds, then suddenly stopped. "I was just joking about the worthless part. He's a pretty good dog. Yeah, I might be interested.""Well, he's the kind of dog I'm looking for, and it doesn't look to me like you're too fond of him. I mean he's tied up outside. I don't see any food or water.""You just wait a minute. I take good care of that dog. The guy I got him from said he was a trained guard dog. Trouble is the stupid thing doesn't even bark when strangers come around. But then I guess that wouldn't matter to you. You're probably just looking for a pet, huh?""Yeah, well here's your chance to get rid of him. I'll give you twenty dollars."He snorted (哼着鼻子说). "You expect me to sell a purebred guard dog for twenty dollars? Fifty dollars. That's my price. You bring me fifty dollars, honey, and you got yourself a dog." The man smiled. "Sure you don't want to come in?"Laura shook her head. "I'll be back with the money." Breakfast forgotten, she searched for and found a cash machine four blocks away. I can't afford this, she thought as she punched the numbers into the machine. The dog will need a vet (兽医) and where am I going to get the money for that? Her fears faded (消退) as she pictured the dog, curled up, not outside on the cold, hard ground, but in front of a glowing fireplace. Blue ceramic bowls filled with food and water sat in the corner of the kitchen, and she saw him, head held high, matching her stride (大步) on their daily walk.With the money in her purse she hurried back to the man's house.31. Why did Laura walk up to the man?A）To ask him where she could buy a pet. B）To see if she could buy his dog.C）To give him a morning greeting. D）To ask him to let her in and warm up.32. For what purpose had the man bought the dog?A）To protect his home. B）To get rid of his loneliness.C）To breed pet dogs. D）To make money.函授站名：年级 09 机械.法学层次升学号学生姓名成绩33. When Laura left home in the morning, she was most probably going ________.A）to take a walk B）to get her breakfastC）to get some cash D）to buy the man's dog34. Judging from the passage, Laura is ________.A）a very rich lady B）a rather poor girlC）an animal protectionist D）a social worker35. How come Laura's worry about money faded?A）The dog will lead a happy life under her good care.B）She will soon get a good job and earn money to pay the vet.C）She will have a guard dog beside her as she takes a walk.D）She's got the money in her purse to pay for the pet she desired.Passage ThreeAlthough Thomas Jefferson did not begin the effort of designing the University of Virginia until late in his life, the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an "academical village" around a tree-lined lawn would provide an ideal setting in which to pursue higher education. The center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library. When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus. In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin building his "academical village," the University of Virginia, in Charlottesville, VA, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church, Jefferson revolutionized American university architecture. Jefferson's aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his daily business. This new approach to citizenship and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas. He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors' houses and students' classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students' whole life, and given much thought and planning to the students' dining, living, and exercise facilities (设施).36. Jefferson devoted much of his thought to the education of the common man because he believed _______.A）everyone who loved freedom hated ignoranceB）a country could not be strong without educationC）an uneducated man could not gain full freedomD）European educational institutions did not suit America37. According to Jefferson, the center of a university should be _______.A）the church B）the libraryC）the lawn D）the classrooms38. Jefferson chose to locate the University of Virginia far away from the city center because _____. A）land in the city center could not be found B）there was a tree-lined lawn thereC）this was a European tradition D）there was no distraction for the students39. In Jefferson's view, an ideal educational system should ________.A）be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunityB）give everyone the information he needs for conducting his businessC）ensure that everyone has a chance to enter an institution of higher learningD）provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning40. What was made easy by the revolutionized American campus?A）Students' learning.B）Intellectual exchange.C）Professors' teaching.D）Both students' and professors' life.Part III CloseWhy don’t birds get lost on their long flights? Experiments showed that birds depend 41 the sun to guide them during daylight 42 . But what about birds that fly mainly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their 43 flights.One such bird, a warbler, had 44 its lifetime in a cage and never has flown under a 45 sky. Yet it showed a great ability to use stars for guidance. When the birds cage 46 under an artificial star-filled sky, the bird tried to fly in the same direction 47 that taken by its outdoor cousins.Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance, Stare are their principal means of navigation (导航) 48 night. What do they do when the 49 are hidden by clouds? Clearly, they found their way by mountains, coast lines and rivers. But when it is too dark to see these, the warblers circle helplessly, 50 to get their direction.函授站名：年级 09 机械.法学层次升学号学生姓名成绩41. A. to B. at C. on D. in42. A. moments B. hours C. seasons D. weeks43. A. short-distance B. short-distantC. long-distanceD. long-distant44. A. used B. taken C. afforded D. spent45. A. natural B. narrow C. native D. national46. A. placed B. was placed C. placing D. was placing47. A. with B. of C. as D. like48. A. at B. in C. on D. after49. A. stars B. sun C. moon D. star50. A. able B. unable C. correct D. incorrectPart ⅣTranslation (15%)1.He needs it to encourage him in trying moments.2.However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to New York for an interview.3.A clue as to why he is so honest lies in the Lincoln story.4. I first heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true.5. Einstein didn’t have the slightest interest in the practical application of his ideas and theories.。
大学英语函授考试题及答案
大学英语函授考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning English?A. Better job opportunitiesB. Access to a wider range of informationC. Increased ability to play video gamesD. Enhanced cross-cultural communication skills2. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Fixing a broken itemB. Initiating a conversationC. Stopping a fightD. Freezing water3. In English grammar, the past perfect tense is used to describe an action that:A. Has just been completedB. Was completed before another past actionC. Is ongoing in the presentD. Will happen in the future4. The word "serendipity" refers to:A. A type of plantB. An unexpected discovery made by chanceC. The capital of a countryD. A person's name5. Which of the following is the correct way to use "fewer" in a sentence?A. I have fewer money than you.B. I have fewer books than my brother.C. I have fewer ideas than last year.D. All of the above6. The idiom "to kick the bucket" means:A. To start a carB. To dieC. To start a projectD. To lose a job7. "I object" is a phrase that can be used in a formal setting to:A. Express disagreementB. Propose a marriageC. Introduce oneselfD. Call for attention8. In the sentence "She is the apple of her father's eye," the phrase means that:A. She is a fruit farmer.B. She is very important to her father.C. She is a favorite food of her father.D. She is a doctor.9. The word "quixotic" is used to describe a person who is:A. Very tallB. Idealistic and unrealisticC. Good at cookingD. A fan of Star Wars10. "The pen is mightier than the sword" is a saying that suggests:A. Writing is a more effective weapon than fighting.B. Pen manufacturers are stronger than sword makers.C. Writers are better fighters than soldiers.D. Penmanship is more important than physical strength.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "happy" is _________.12. "To bury the hatchet" means to _________.13. The word "ubiquitous" is often used to describe something that is _________.14. In English, "alumni" is the plural form of the word_________.15. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to _________.16. "To get to the root of the matter" means to _________.17. "A picture is worth a thousand words" implies that_________.18. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.19. "An arm and a leg" is an expression that means _________.20. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）[文章略，请根据实际情况提供一篇文章，学生需要阅读并回答问题]四、写作题（共30分）21. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. (15分)22. Describe a memorable experience you had while travelingabroad. (15分)五、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）23. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "It's not the destination but the journey that matters."24. Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English: "随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
成人函授英语1试题1.doc
marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. ( 20% )1. People in all ______ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. fieldsB. walksC. timesD. places2. If I care ______ you, I’m concerned ______ your growth.A. of … aboutB. about … aboutC. about … onD. of … on3. It would be unwise to ______ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention4. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to ______.A. appointB. seekC. demandD. apply5. Hardly ______ when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. had I arrivedD. did I arrive6. Tom lost his way, ______ delayed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which7. If he ______ here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was8. The district grew peas ______ a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to9. I’m going to Paris ______ my brother is coming as well.A. bothB. orC. eitherD. and10. The time has come ______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since11. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. have toldC. to tellD. my telling12. In practice, ______ to the universities is competitive.A. entranceB. to enteringC. to enterD. entry13. In addition, teaching staff is willing ______ extra help if a student needs.A. to providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided14. Students are entitled ______ medical care under the National Health Service.A. byB. ofC. onD. to15. ______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.A. InB. OnC. UponD. To16. Many boys enjoy ______ football, basketball or baseball.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing17. The atmosphere is all the air ______ the earth.A. surroundsB. surroundingC. to surroundD. is surrounding18. Sound was used ______ the ocean.A. to measureB. to measuringC. by measuringD. to be measured19. For days at a time the driver’s life ______ sitting, eating and sleeping.A. composes ofB. makes up ofC. consists ofD. is consisted of20. On each job he avoided ______ people know who he was.A. letB. to letC. be letD. lettingII. Reading Comprehension ( 30%)T here are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the choice that best answers the question.Passage 1Perhaps you are going to finish school soon and, like many other students, you want to further your study abroad. Here are some points you should bear in mind if you intend to apply for a scholarship to study in the United States of America.First of all, you will have to ask for an application form, fill in the form with great care, and then send it with a copy of your school records. After that, you will have ask your teachers to write reference letters. You will also need to take some tests such as TOFEL and GRE. You may apply to several universities at the same time. Overseas students in the States are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer, and you need to get permission from US Immigration to do that.21. This passage is taken from a handbook for ______.A. visiting scholars in American universities.B. working emigrants in AmericaC. American students who are going to study abroadD. overseas students who want to study in American universities22. The author intends to give some ______ to would-be overseas students in the US.A. warningsB. commentsC. suggestionsD. directions23. What is the first thing to do in applying to an American university?A. To send school records.B. To write to ask for an application form.C. To provide the TOFEL score report.D. To supply reference letters.24. Which of the following is not needed for applying to study at an American university?A. Your school records.B. English test score reports.C. Reference letters.D. Your passport.25. Which of the following statement is TRUE of the overseas students in the States?A. They are not allowed to work in their spare time except in the summer.B. They don’t need a permit from US Immigration to work in the summer.C. Winter is the time when foreign students can work in their spare time.D. You can only apply to one university at a time.Passage 2For almost forty years the Empire State Building in New York City was the world’s tallest skyscraper. The building reaches a height of 1250 feet. It has 102 floors.The use of steel frames made its height possible. Steel walls can rise high without needing to be thick. Steel frame construction is strong. All plates are fastened together by metal bolts called rivets(铆钉). When set in place, rivets are usually red-hot. One end is already rounded. A riveter uses a special hammer to shape the other end. Then the rivet cools. It holds the plates firmly.High winds can move this strong building. A wind of a hundred miles an hour has caused it tosway almost one and a half inches.26. The author says that the Empire State Building ______.A. was finished in 1931B. had fewer floors than the new World Trade CenterC. is in New York CityD. none of the above27. The account states the building ______.A. was for many years the highest buildingB. has 102 floorsC. reaches a height of 1250 feetD. all of the above28. In steel-frame building, the bottom walls ______.A. do not need to be thickB. must be two feet wideC. must be very thickD. need to be propped by wood29. Rivets are described as being ______.A. picked up by tools when red-hot.B. usually put in place when red-hotC. usually caught in a scoopD. held by an anvil(铁砧) during hammering30. The amount of sway from the building’s center in high wind was given as ______.A. 1.45 inchesB. 2.5 inchesC. almost 1.5 inchesD. 1.5 feetPassage 3The White House is the home of the President of the United States and his family. It wasn’t called theWhite House until Teddy Roosevelt named it in 1901.James Hogan designed the White House in 1792. He was awarded the job because he had won a contest sponsored by the government. His design had been selected the best.President John Adams was the first to live in the White House. When he and his wife, Abigail moved in, it was a huge mansion in the middle of a swamp. Many of the rooms were unfinished. Abigail used the famous East Room as a drying room for laundry. More rooms were decorated every year. Rare shrubs and trees were planted on the grounds.Yet, all this work was for nothing. In the War of 1812, the British burned the mansion to the ground. The White House was rebuilt in 1817. The beauty of its decorations and furnishings has been growing ever since.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. President John Adams and White HouseB. A House Full of HistoryC. White House TodayD. White House Before 181232. The White House was sponsored by the government. This means that the government ______.A. received the prizeB. invented the designC. held the contestD. was against having a contest33. James Hogan won the job of building the White House because ______.A. his plan of the house seemed better than the other’sB. he organized the contestC. he was the best-known architect of the timeD. he applied for the job to the government34. Which of the following statements is true?A. The present building of the White House has been standing for almost two centuries.B. The number of the rooms in the White House has been growing ever since it was built.C. It was James Hogan who first got the idea of building the White House.D. The White House got its name at the turn of the century.35. We can infer from the passage that the White House was first built ______.A. on a low and damp siteB. on a small islandC. among trees and flowersD. on a small hillIII. Choose proper words to fill in the blanks; change form where necessary.（10%）1.Now, she is ______ to the department store.2.His favorite subject is ______.3.His father wanted to be a _____ football player when he was young.4.Home-made dishes are ______.5.Casual clothes are not proper on some ______.6.I am ______ a new job, but it’s difficult.7.If you _____ study abroad, you have to learn the language first.8.There are many ______ for the students to choose.9.The students are ______ the summer vacation.10.Even they are brothers, they sometimes are like ______.IV: Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English (30%):1.Could I ask you a few questions about the education you received?2.You may also put in your hobbies and any other personal factors.3.Travelers fall into two categories: those who make lists and those who don not.4.I would like to ask my supervisor to write a reference letter for me.5.In the middle of the hall, take the lift to the eight floor.6.我们怎么能在三天内完成这项工作？7.不允许顾客带这么多行李。
函授学位英语试题及答案
函授学位英语试题及答案英语函授学位试题一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- The _______ of the old building was a significant event for the community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) celebrationD) inauguration2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- By the time we arrived at the party, most of the guests _______ already _______.(leave, arrive)3. Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.- was, the, not, until, we, until, arrived, the, party, started二、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged, allowing students to access education from the comfort oftheir homes. This trend has been particularly beneficial for those who may not have the opportunity to attend traditional classrooms due to various reasons such as geographical constraints, health issues, or professional commitments.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the popularity of online learning increased?3. Who are the main beneficiaries of this trend?三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the blanks.In the digital age, communication has become more efficient and convenient than ever before. With the use of smartphones and the internet, we can now connect with people from allover the world in just a few clicks. However, this ease of communication has also led to a _______ of face-to-face interactions.A) decreaseB) increaseC) shiftD) limitation四、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure to ensure a healthy lifestyle.五、写作（共10分）Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- The positive aspects of social media.- The negative aspects of social media.- Your personal opinion on the role of social media in society.参考答案一、词汇与语法1. A) demolition2. had, left3. The party was not started until we arrived.二、阅读理解1. The main topic of the passage is the rise in popularity ofonline learning.2. The popularity of online learning has increased due to the convenience it offers, allowing education to be accessed remotely.3. The main beneficiaries are those with geographical constraints, health issues, or professional commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classrooms.三、完形填空A) decrease四、翻译1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
英语本科函授试题及答案
英语本科函授试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodationB. AcknowledgementC. AcquaintanceD. Acquaintence答案：D2. The correct usage of the word "precede" in a sentence is:A. The meeting will precede the dinner.B. The dinner will precede the meeting.C. The meeting will be preceded by the dinner.D. The dinner will be preceded by the meeting.答案：C3. In the context of a business meeting, which phrase is most appropriate to use when you want to suggest a new idea?A. I have a proposal.B. I have a complaint.C. I have a question.D. I have a problem.答案：A4. The sentence "The company is planning to expand itsoperations in the Asia-Pacific region." is an example of:A. A passive voice construction.B. A future tense construction.C. A present perfect tense construction.D. A past tense construction.答案：B5. Which of the following is the correct way to use thephrase "at the end of the day"?A. At the end of the day, we will have finished all the tasks.B. At the end of the day, we will have started all the tasks.C. At the end of the day, we will have completed all the tasks.D. At the end of the day, we will have begun all the tasks.答案：C6. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ImpatientD. Hasty答案：B7. In the sentence "She is a very meticulous person," theword "meticulous" serves as:A. A noun.B. An adjective.C. An adverb.D. A verb.答案：B8. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luck.B. Encourage someone to take a break.C. Warn someone about a potential injury.D. Suggest that someone is clumsy.答案：A9. The correct form of the verb "to be" to use in the sentence "I _______ here since 2005" is:A. wasB. wereC. amD. have been答案：D10. Which of the following is the correct way to use the word "nonetheless" in a sentence?A. Nonetheless, she decided to go to the party.B. Nevertheless, she decided to go to the party.C. However, she decided to go to the party.D. Both A and B are correct.答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (动词) of the book is very important to the plot.答案：climax2. She has a _______ (形容词) memory and can remember every detail.答案：photographic3. The _______ (名词) of the company is expected to riseafter the merger.答案：profitability4. The _______ (动词) of the new policy will be announced at the press conference.答案：implementation5. The _______ (名词) of the painting is impressive, considering the artist's age.答案：technique6. The _______ (形容词) of the room is quite low, making it difficult to see.答案：illumination7. The _______ (名词) of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion8. The _______ (动词) of the old building was a controversial decision.答案：demolition9. The _______ (名词) of the new software is scheduled for next month.答案：launch10. The _______ (形容词) of the evidence was crucial to the outcome of the case.答案：validity三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
函授专科英语(一)试卷.doc
函授专科英语（一）试卷Name __________ Class _________ Mark __________I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the sentences （0.5 point for each, 10 points in all; 要求将答案写在小题序号前面）：I・ He has become ___________ his study, so he often daydreams in class・a. bear ofb. bear withc. bored withd. bored of2. Andy will ____________ a t the train station on Saturday.a. see him offb. see him c・ see off him d. see him away3・ Whenever she asks him ________ for help, he is always ____________ to help・a. to---dueb. for---duec. to-•-readyd. for-•• ready4.1have ____________a taxi for us.a. arrange b・ plan c. arranged d. planned5・ The little girl _______ her mother __________ d ress her.a. prefer-•• tob. prefers-•-toc. like---/d. likes---/6.They _____________ g ood friends and often visited each othe匚a. are used to b・ are used to be c. used to being d. used to be7.We soon ___________ the airport.a. arrive inb. arrive atc. reach to d・ arrive8.After he __________ that unforgettable love, he became afraid of it.a. feel b・ felt c. experience d・ experienced9.There is a _____________ o f two hours in the 7:40 imiri.a. delayb. latec. laterd. decay10.John is busy _________ his girlfriend ___________ h er paper.a. help---with b・ for help---withc. helping---withd. to help---/II• We have got___________ books in our school library.a. thousand ofb. thousandc. thousands of d・ thousands12. Li Bin will be ____________ to read the text.a. the firstb. one firstc. first oned. a first14. John is ill. Wea. the three________ can go and help him.b. the thirdc. thirdd. threea. First two sections of this book are very interesting and educational,b. The first twoc. Two firstd. First the two16. The first book is mine, _____a. a secondb. The second _ is yours,c. the twod. two17. Mary is a little belowa. twentiesb. the twentiesc. twentyd. twentieth18・ She got _____________ on the final examination.a. two five b・ two fifth c・ second five d. two fives19.We are the master of________________ century.a. the twenty-firstb. the twenty onec. twenty firstd. twenty one20.The percentage “88%” reads _________________ .a. percent eighty-eightb. eighty-eight percentc. the percent eighty-eight d・ per cent eighty-eighthII.Choose the right words to complete the sentences・ Change the form if necessary. （1 point for each, 20 points in all；将答案直接填写在空格内）：1・ She wants to buy a silk shirt, but it's too expensive. Finally she __________________ a cotton shirt.2.The old lady buys a _______________________ car because it's much cheaper than a newone.3.Many Americans get good buys by ___________________ or asking for discounts.4.I _____________________ t he blue skirt and it fits me well.5・ Mary buys a record at 50% off the ________________ price・6.You can try it on. The_____________________ a re over there on your right.7・ ITs holiday season・ Many goods are ______________________ i n most department stores.8.Oh, my dear! It's too expensive! Can you give me some _______________ ?9.You are asking for 150 yuan for this jacket? _________________ 、how about 120 yuan?10.She tries on the sweater. It9s a little bit ________________ ・11.The sofa is second-hand, but it\ still _____________________________ .12.I think we5d better _____________________________ ・ Only in this way can we make thedeal.13.The boots are on sale. They are ____________________ you can't afford to miss!14.Ann wants to buy her friends some typical Chinese __________________ ・15.The price in supermarkets are more ______________________ than those in shopping malls.16.I hate shopping. ITs too time- ____________________ .17.This photo _____________ m e __________ the days of my childhood.18.Would you please ______________ it for me?19.The dress is very popular this yea匚I'm sure it ____________ you well.20.Do you have this style of coats in ______________ ?e the words and expressions in the box to replace the underlined parts.（I point for each, 10 points in all；将答案写在每小题的后面）：She is a person with special knowledge on teaching small children.2.It's foolish to go out in such heavy rain.3.Don't ignore any spelling mistakes in your writing.4.Our team is sure to lose the football match.5.What the teacher tells us is totally right.6.The warm sun attracts us to go out.7.Once he plans to do something, he will not change his plan・8・ You should think about what you need before you go shopping.9.The best means for getting a good bargain is a complete shopping list.10.When she goes shopping, Mrs・ Green always tries to find cheap goods.IV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese （1 point for each, 10 points in all；要求将答案按照大、小题序号写在发给你的答题纸上）：1・ More women are moving into executive positions.2.We'll have a budget meeting this morning.3・ Fm trying to connect you.4.Mr. Aiken is arriving in Beijing on Thursday.5.We'd better not ask her these kinds of personal questions.6.Please fill in your nationality in this blank.7・ By the way, could you tell me something about the Computer Engineering Department?& Do you have a native English speaker?9.Will you have your meals in the canteen?10.Could I take a few minutes of your time, doctor?V.Translate the following sentences into English （2 points for each, 20 points in all；要求将你的答案按照大、小题序号写在发给你的答题纸上）：1、你们必须按时到达那里。
英语（1）试卷A（函授）
英语（1）试卷A（函授）学院2016学年第⼀学期《英语（1）》试卷（A卷）专业级函授专科（任课教师：曹蕾宁夏函授站）学号姓名成绩1.Match the words and expressions in Column A with their antonyms(反义词)(1-10) and synonyms（同义词）(11-20) in Column B．（1×20=20）A B1．misunderstand a．unkindly2．discourage b．informal3．appear c．plenty4．busy d．encourage5．discover e．disappear6．personal f. impersonal7．kindly g．1ast8．formal h．cover9．1ack i．free10．first j. understand11. encourage k. associate with12. indeed l. weak points13. easily m. be sick of14. short- tempered n. impatient15. faults o. give courage to16. enter p. be faithful to17.stick to q. come／go into18. all kinds of r. a variety of19. be tired of s. really20. relate to t. effortless plete the following sentences with words and expressions in the box，change21．They are old friends，and so they have a lot of things each other．22. ，I'd like to introduce myself to you．23．He a lot of foreign friends when he was in England．24．The professor is very busy so he does everything ．25．They are trying to the answer to the question．26．What’s the matter with Mary? She unhappy．27．This text shows a logic．28．Foreigners may misunderstand you ．29．Your mistake your carelessness(粗⼼)．30．He will become a teacher a doctor．3.Are the following statements true(T)or false(F)according to the passage ? （2×5=10）I Am Good at PaintingI am good at painting with watercolors That is probably because both my parents⽔彩are Painters. They have influenced mea lot When I was two years old．my parents 影响gave me a pack of watercolors as a birthday gift. I began to draw from then on.⼀袋／礼物I draw almost every day without any rest. I am never tired of drawing．So，in my 厌倦room there are pictures all over the walls and even all about the floor．I hope to do something related to art in the future, especially in the field of design与…有关／设计and illustration．插图I would like to study in an art college．I know，art college is not easy to 美术学院enter. There is an entrance exam on art as well as on other subjects．进⼊／⼊学考试I must start preparing for these exams now．Besides drawing skills，1 will also have to improve my artistic sense. For this，1 will do many things such as 提⾼／艺术涵养listening to music, visiting art museums，and so on. My parents encourage me ⿎励to try my best．I will stick to my dream and make it come true sometime in the future．坚持／某⼀天31．An art college student writes the passage.32．He dreams of studying design and illustration.33. Only exams on art are required for students to enter an art college.34．Listening to music and visiting art museums will help the author improve his artistic sense．35．He must keep himself busy preparing for the entrance exam now.4. Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer from the four choices according to the passage. （2×5=10）People often greet each other with“Hello”or“Hi”．Other forms of greetings are “Good Morning.”，“Good afternoon”，or“Good evening”according to different times of the day．When talking with foreign friends，we should pay attention to their social conventions(习俗)．For example，we should not ask people questions about their private activities．So we may talk about the weather，sports or show our concern about their children．In general introductions，a man is usually introduced to a woman，and the young are introduced to the old．The titles of Miss，Mrs．，Mr．，Professor，or Doctor etc．Can be used with the surname．Newly acquainted (相识的) people will shake hands and greet each other with“How do you do”or “I’m glad to meet you”．36．When people are introduced for the first time．they usually greet each other with a．“How are you?”b．“How do you do? ”c．“Nice to see you again．”d．“Good morning．”37．People usually greet each other with all of the following except____a．Good morning!b．I’m glad to meet you!c．How are you? d．Good night．38．We usually reply to“How do you do?”witha．Hello．b．How are you?c．How do you do?d．I’m fine，thank you．39．When we talk with native speakers of English，we should not ask them the question “”a．How are you?b．What do you think of the football match?c．Do you like the weather here?d．Are you married?40．Newly acquainted people usually besides the greeting of“How do you do?”a．shake handsb. nod headc. kiss each otherd. smile at each other5.Read the passage and find the English sentences that match the following Chinese translations. （2×5=10）A Guide to Business Telephone Usersa. Start each call by saying your name or your company’s name.b. It is better to answer the telephone within three rings. 在…之内c. Always have a pencil and pad available for taking down messages. 纸签／可得到的／⼝信d. Listening when the caller is speaking. Don’t try to do two things at the same time.e. Find out the caller’s name and use it in the station.f. Make notes and read them back to the caller to check if you have got the correct message.g. If the wanted person can’t come to the phone, explain why’ take the caller’s name andnumber, and offer to call back.h. Speak clearly. Always be helpful and polite.Examp1e: ( e ) 询问对⽅姓名．以此称呼对⽅。
函授专升本英语试题
函授专升本英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA taxi driver was found yesterday on the driver's seat of his car with a knife in his back, but police said that he had not been murdered.The 55-year-old was discovered falling forward on the steering wheel(方向盘)with only his head and shoulders inside the car. His unconscious body was found in Compass Close at about 6.30 am.The driver was wearing a tie and a waistcoat and appeared to have been upstairs when he was attacked. He was bleeding heavily from a wound in his back，believe to have been caused by a large knife or a sword.There was no sign of a car robbery(抢劫).The driver noticed nothing until he was knifed (刺伤)， said a spokesman after a three-hour police search of the scene（现场）."We know the wounds couldn't have been self-inflicted(自我施伤)and the knife couldn't have been thrown from some distance," he said. Detectives were concentrating(集中注意力)on two possibilities.The first is that the driver was searching for a customer of his who stopped him from serving another customer nearby. It is suggested that the man was working on behalf of an illegal taxi business and got angry because of the competition.The second possibility is that the passenger not only had bus coat, but also had a sniper and fired with it at the driver from some distance away.Detectives refused to say why it was believed the first attacker was the more likely of the two. A police source said: "We're keeping a open mind on the subject of how the knife got there. There seems no obvious criminal motive".1. The taxi driver was found ______.A. sitting comfortably in his carB. driving on a streetC. falling forward on the steering wheelD. sleeping against his seat2. The knife was probably ______.A. in his handB. in his backC. in his pocketD. in his bag3. The driver wasn't aware of the attack because ______.A. he was driving very fastB. he was very tiredC. he dropped asleepD. he didn't see it4. The police believe that ______.A. a taxi robber attacked himB. the knife was thrown from some distanceC. the competition between illegal taxi business may cause the attackD. somebody attacked him with a sword5. The police didn't think the second attacker was likely because ______.A. there was no obvious criminal motiveB. the driver was in his car when he was attackedC. the driver was working too hardD. the passenger was outside the car when the attack occurredBThe Internet has been a global tool for sharing knowledge for many years. Do you "Google" something to find an answer and use Wikipedia to learn about events in history? It seems strange to think that not long ago, students used books as their primary source of information.The internet has undoubtedly made learning more convenient. Gone are the days of spending hours in a library searching through countless books for information. Instead, we can now access a wealth of information with just a few clicks.However, with convenience comes the challenge of finding reliable sources. Not everything you read online is accurate, so it is important to evaluate the information you find. Here are some tips to help you determine whether a website is reliable:Check the source: Is the website run by an established organization, like a university or reputable news outlet? Does the author have relevant qualifications or expertise?Look for citations: Reliable sources usually list their references and give credit to the original authors. This allows you to verify the information and ensure its credibility.Consider the date: Is the information up to date? Some topics change rapidly, so it is important to find current and accurate information.Evaluate the website design: Professional and well-designed websites are more likely to be reliable. If a website has poor layout and many spelling errors, it may not be trustworthy.Read critically: Even if a website seems reliable, it is still important to think critically about the information you find. Look for biases or agendas in the content.In conclusion, the internet provides a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it is crucial to evaluate sources and think critically about the information we consume. With these skills, we can make the most of the internet as a tool for learning and knowledge sharing.6. According to the passage, what did students use before the internet?A. Computers.B. Books.C. Libraries.D. Wikipedia.7. What is the challenge of using the internet for learning?A. Finding reliable sources.B. Spending too much time in the library.C. Searching through countless books.D. Accessing information with just a few clicks.8. How can you evaluate the credibility of a website?A. By looking for spelling errors.B. By checking the date it was published.C. By verifying the information with references.D. By considering the author's qualifications.9. According to the passage, what should you do even if a website seems reliable?A. Look for biases or agendas.B. Check the website design.C. Find current and accurate information.D. Think critically about the information.10. What does the author want readers to do when evaluating online information?A. Spend more time in the library.B. Consider the date of the information.C. Use search engines for verification.D. Think critically and evaluate sources.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
函授本科英语期考试卷A
2013年XXXX大学成人教育学院《》试卷（A）__________专业__________年级姓名__________学号__________成绩__________命题教师：Part I Use of English 交际英语 (10×1=10)Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe dialogue.1. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—__________A. No, no way.B. No. I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to see mygrandparents now.2. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?—__________A. Yes, please.B. Yes, I’m Mr. Wang. Speakplease.C. Yes, this is Mr. Wang.D. Yes, you can.3. —A merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!—__________.A. Thank you, the same to you.B. I wish soC. I hope soD. I’m glad to hear that4. —Good evening, madam. __________—Yes. Is there a garage near here?A. When do you want to leave?B. What’s your name,please?C. Can I help you?D. Where is your mom?5. —What do you do?—__________A. I’m a teacher.B. I must go.C. I am from Guilin.D.I do my homework.6. —You are not a manager here, are you?—__________A. Not at all.B. Yes, I’m not.C. Yes, I am.D. No,I am.7. —Hello! Mary.—__________Jim.A. Fine.B. Hello!C. Good morning!D. Thank you.8. —__________, could you tell me the way to the post office,please? A. Thank you very much indeed. B. I am sosorry.C. I beg your pardon?D. Excuse me.9. —I’m sorry I broke your glass.—Oh, really? __________.A. I really hate you.B. Buy me another now one next time.C. Don’t be sorry, be happy.D. It doesn’t matter.10. —What’s the date today?—__________A. It’s November.B. Weekend.C. The third of April.D. Monday.Part II Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 (10×2=20)Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passageis followed by five questions. For each question there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answerto each question.Passage 1Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of theirfamily. When they need advice, they don’t usually ask people theyknow. Instead many Americans write letters to newspapers andmagazines which give advice on many different subjects, includingfamily problems, sex, the use of language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers withproblems. Along with the letters there are answers written bypeople who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women withoutspecial training for these kinds of work. One of them answersletters addressed to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed as “DearAnn Landers”. Experience is their preparation for giving advice.There is one writer who hasn’t lived long enough to have muchexperience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who startedwriting advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her adviceto young readers now appears regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletinin a column called DEAR ANGEL.11. What are most Americans usually do if they need advice?______.A. They often ask their friends for it.B. They usually ask their family members for it.C. They usually write to a newspaper or magazine.D. They often write to their friends at TV.12. According to the passage, what is NOT included in theproblems? ______.A. How to solve the problem with parents?B. How to use English?C. Where to go for a picnic?D. How to take care of a young baby?13. Who will answer the reader’s question? ______.A. DoctorsB. Lawyers or educatorsC. Dear Abby or Dear Ann LandersD. People who are supposed to know how to solve suchproblems.14. According to the passage, two of the most famous writers of advice are__.A. Dear Abby and Dear AngelB. Dear Ann Landers and Dear AngelC. male writersD. female writers15. Which is NOT true according to the passage? ______.A. Dear Angel is ten years old now.B. Dear Angel is a girl.C. Dear Angel gives advice to young readers.D. Dear Angel does not have much experience.Passage 2When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability of getting good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability todo well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living andbehaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation. If we want totest intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead ofhow much he knows what to do.For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happento him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediatelyand tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how itwill all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make thingswork out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed; he just triesto learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is veryyoung, has a special outlook on life, and a special feeling about life,and knows how he fits into it. If you look at children, you’ll seegreat difference between what we call “bright children” and “notbright children”. They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. Forexample, the bright child really wants to find out life- he tries to getin touch with everything around him. But, the unintelliegent childkeeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to havea wall between him and life in general.16. According to this passage, intelligence is ______.A. the ability to study wellB. the ability to do well in schoolC. the ability to deal with lifeD. the ability to get high scores17. In a new situation, an intelligent person______.A. knows more about what might happen to him.B. concentrates on what to do about the situationC. is sure of the result he will getD. cares more about himself18. If an intelligent person failed, he would______.A. try not to feel ashamed.B. learn from his experiencesC. try to regret as much as possibleD. make sure what result he would get19. Bright children and not-bright children______.A. are two different types of childrenB. are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC. have different only in their way of thinkingD. have different knowledge about the world20. The author of this passage will probably continue to talk about______.A. how to determine what intelligence isB. how education should be foundC. how to solve practical problemsD how an unintelligent person should be taughtPart III Vocabulary & Structure 词汇与结构 (20×2=40)Directions: In this section there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcomplete the sentences.21. Dr. White was given the prize for his ______ achievement in thechemical field.A. smartB. distinguishedC. alarmingD. modify22. Since she isn’t answering her phone, she______.A. must have leftB. should have leftC. need have leftD. can have left23. You had better ______ the teacher know about what you had done.A. askB. have askedC. to askD. asking24. Can you tell me ______?A. who is that gentlemenB. that gentle man is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman25. Who can avoid ______ mistakes?A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. make26. Would you like ______ a room ______ me?A. share; withB. to share; withC. share; inD. to share; in27. English has developed into the language most _____ in the world.A. widely spokenB. widely usingC. widely speakingD. wide used28. Many animals are ______ because of over-hunting.A. dangerousB. in dangerC. dangersD. out of danger29. _____________ experience it is! I’ll never forget the days I spent in theforest.A. What an excitingB. What an excitedC. What excitingD. What excited30. The little boy was ______ by the ______ sound.A. frightened; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightened; frightenfulD. frightening; frightening31. Both Emma and her sister ______ blamed yesterday.A. isB. areC. wereD. was32. Some computer games have a very bad ______ on children.A. affectB. controlC. powerD. effect33. ______ how hard I pushed, the door stayed closed.A. No matterB. Even ifC. SinceD. Though34. Beijing is well ______ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for35. —Will you stay for lunch?—Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t36. It is hard to ______ how the Great Wall was built without any modernmachines.A. thinkB. expectC. imagineD. suppose37. Thank you very much for ______ the nice skirt for me.A. buyB. buyingC. gaveD. giving38. I will come back as ______ as possible.A. soonB. quicklyC. fastD. quick39. I read newspaper for ______ every day.A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours40. I ______ a friend to look for help.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn toD. turn backPart IV Cloze 完型填空 (10×1=10)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the passage.As a boy, I __41__ complain(抱怨) about having to get up so __42__ to work on our farm. One day my father took me __43__ and said:“we have to do this in order __44__ make things better. __45__ inthere and things will improve.”Dad was an optimist by __46__, and he __47__ in me that concept of hope about future. He also taught us that we couldn’t just beconcerned __48__ our own circumstance. We also had to beconcerned about others.My father __49__ in 1997. I’d like to believe that he’s looking __50__ and watching me today.41. A. used to B. used C. use D. using42. A. late B. early C. make D.take43. A. after B. for C. aside D. to44. A. yet B. and C. or D. to45. A. have hanged B. hang C. hanging D. hanged46. A. nature B. borned C. borning D. native47. A. instills B. instilling C. instill D. instilled48. A. something B. anything C. about D. everything49. A. work B. passed away C. walk D. death50. A. down B. up C. interest D. possiblePart V Translation 汉译英 (5×2=10)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. 我妈妈和她妈妈一样老。
大学英语专科,A卷
鲁东大学函授英语试题（专科A卷）I .Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are30incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1.He didn’t like to be interrupted when he is working, _______ he?A. didB. didn’tC. wasD. wasn’t2._________ ceremony it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3.It ________ that she will be there.A. seems likeB. likesC. seemsD. seemed4.We’ll do the work next week _____ we won’t be so busy.A. in whichB. asC. whenD. until5.Nobody knew the reason _______ they moved to that city.A. thatB. whyC. whenD. where6.________ the man said yesterday moved everyone.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhenD. What7.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. whoseB. itsC. thatD. of which8.________ Jerry is a good man, Nancy doesn’t want to marry him.A. Since .B. IfC. Although .D. Because9.We consider _______ every student should learn a foreign language.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessary thatD. necessary it that10.________ you failed to come to yesterday’s party is a great pity.A. ThatB. WhatC. BecauseD. Why11. Soon he is inside the building where his company has offices.A. sixty storyB. sixty-storyC. sixty storiesD. sixty-stories12. I'm afraid that there isn't for you in my car.A. roomB. placeC. seatD. corner13. Please my house for me while I am away.A. take care ofB. turn overC. get togetherD. look for14. Although they are brothers, they are entirely each other.A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of15. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only them are veryimportant.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little16. You should be out playing working indoors.A. insteadB. instead ofC. butD. nothing but17. Taiwan Province lies the southeast of China.A. toB. onC. inD. from18. Six months and still we had no news from them.A. passedB. pastC. passD. passing19. Hardly the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered20. I don’t agree to he said.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how21. When she opened the door, she found a boy in the snow, weeping.A. lyingB. layingC. lieD. lay22. Neither Bill nor his sister at home yesterday.A. isB. areC. wereD. was23. Something has my pen.A. went wrong toB. went wrong withC. gone wrong toD. gone wrong with24. Come here and give me a .A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand25. Do you think the tall hat the little man?A. does some good forB. did any good forC. does some good toD. did any good to26. You mustn’t I blame me that; it wasn' t my fault.A. ofB. forC. toD. in27. There are trees on sides of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. all28. It is that we will have to be very careful.A. a so big workB. a so big jobC. such a big workD. such a big job29. This post card is sent by .A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's30. It was late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much Section BDirections:Choose the best word or phrase to substitute for the italicized part.31. I n spite of his old age, he still went to his office on foot every day.A. Because ofB. DespiteC. ThoughD. Despite of32. Mao Zedong is certainly the most difficult part in the play.A. roleB. shareC. actorD. person33.The students listened attentively to the speaker.A. audiblyB. silentlyC. carefullyD. nervously34.It's foolish to waste your time.A. use wronglyB. leave overC. spendD. damage35. He is depressed when he heard the bad news.A. in high spiritsB. in low spiritsC. having a good timeD. cheerful36. He is very careless with his money.A. inattentiveB. worried C, free D. thoughtless37. They refused to recognize that a wrong decision had been made.A. realizeB. admitC. understandD. account38. She spent a couple of hours reading the story.A. twoB. fewC. littleD. several39. We must put an end to this foolish idea.A. give upB. mix upC. set upD. put up40. With a school record like a. young woman, I’m puzzled why you didn' t try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m confusedD. I feel pityII. ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below markedA , B, C and D. Choose the ONE that is the most suitable to the context.Cars are an important 41 of life in the United States. 42 most people feel that they are poor. And 43 if a person is poor he doesn’t’ t feel really poor 44 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 45 in the United States.46 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 47 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 48 form of transportation. 49 a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 50 the United States never developed 51 and inexpensive form of public 52 Long-distance trains have never been 53 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 54 by planes. But it is 55 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 56 really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wail 57 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to 58 an ex J act schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 59 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 60 to have.41. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis42. A. Without a car B. Not with a carC. Without no carD. With not a car43. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite44. A. although B. when C. whether D. but45. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. p opular46. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. T he first47. A. around B. on C. along D. forth48. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper49. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As50. A. which B. that C. where D. what51. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied52. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation53. A. quite B. very C. too D. as54. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides55. A. very B. so C. too D. as56. A. that B. what C. how D. which57 A. for B. on C. beside D. about58. A. follow B. further C, chase D. run59. A. their own B. theirs own C. their D. theirs60. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: T here are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each question there are four choices marked A , B , C, and D . Decide on thechoice that best completes the question .Passage 1Water, Steam and IceWe have all played with snow and ice in winter. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it is no more ice very soon. It is turned into water by the heat.When clothes are washed in cold days, they are often hung up near a fire. Steam rises from the wet clothes. A basin of water will soon be covered with ice outside the door in winter.Most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. If we raise their temperature high enough, solids can usually be turned into liquids and liquids into gases. On the other hand, gases canoften be turned into liquids and liquids into solids if they are made cold enough.By the changes of these three states, the steam engine has been invented, and many things are made from iron or steel through melting and moulding.61.How can ice be turned into water?A. It can be turned into water by the heat.B. It is turned into water by the cold.C. It can not be changed into water.D. None of the above is right.62.Where does steam come from according to the text?A. It comes from the wet clothes.B. It comes from the ice.C. It comes from the basin.D. It comes from the water.63.What are the three states of most matter?A. They are iron, steel and water.B. They are gas, solid and liguid.C. They are solid, liquid and steam.D. They are water, ice and gas.64.What will happen to a basin of water if it is left ourside the door in winter?A. Steam will soon rise from it.B. It will soon turn into gas.C. It will soon turn into liquid.D. It will soon be covered with ice.65.How was the steam engine invented?A. It was made through melting.B. It was made through moulding.C. It was invented by the changes of these three states.D. It was invented by John.Passage 2Across the ChannelErna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Erna’s father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will watch her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna will take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Erna’s school friends will wait for her on the English coast. Among them there will be Erna’s mother. She swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.66.Who is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow?a)Erna Hart’s mother.b)Erna Hart’s father.c)Erna’s school friends.d)Erna Hart.67.How old is she?A. 14B. 13C. 12D. 1568.Who trained Erna to swim?a)Her mother.b)Her teacher.c)Her father.d)Her friends.69.Where will Erna’s mother wait for her?a)At home.b)On the English coast.c)In a small boat.d)At scool.70.Who will wait for her on the English coast?a)Her school friends.b)Her school friends and her mother .c)Her mother.d)Her father and mother.Passage 3Betty and Harold have been married for years. But one thing still puzzles old Harold. How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they' re still on the sofa? Talking?What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs. Talk? We are friends.Researching this matter called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is "marked and unmistakable."More than two-mirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机). "Most women," says Rubin, "identified at least one, usually more, trusted friend to whom they could turn in a troubled moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.""In general," writes Rubin in her new book, "women*s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men* s relationships are marked by shared activities. " For the most part, Rubin says, interactions (交往) between men are controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of "manly behavior”"Even when a man is said to be a best friend," Rubin writes, "the two share little about their innermost feelings. Whereas a woman’ s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’ t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa."71. What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .A. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB. women have so much to shareC. women show little interest in ballgamesD. he finds his wife difficult to talk to72. Rubin’ s st udy shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .A. a male friendB. a female friendC. her parentsD. her husband73. According to the passage, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A. Ending his marriage without good reason.B. Spending too much time with his friends.C. Complaining about his marriage trouble.D. Going out to ballgames too often.74. Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A. Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B. Women are more serious than men about marriage.C. Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D. Women depend on others in making decisions.75. The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around ..A. happy and successful marriagesB. friendships of men and womenC. emotional problems in marriageD. interactions between men and womenIV Word-buildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the "words given in the brackets in their proper forms.76. The team's poor performance the coach. (satisfy)77. The of people realized the importance of limiting population growth. (major)78. The nurse the patient by tidying up his bed. (comfortable)79. It's a bit to promote a man so soon,.(regular)80. She tried to smile but did not . (success)81. By fully using his free time, he provided wealth for the modern world.(value)82. You should be of yourself. (shame )83. He was most in finishing the task. (help)84. There is a great between American and Japanese cars. (differ )85. It gives me great to meet the old friend. (pleasant)V. TranslationSection A Put the following into Chinese.86. The foreign expert speaks Chinese as if he were a Chinese.87. Visitors to the United States have been trying to explain what makes Americans differentfrom the people of the other countries.88. He not only helps me with my English but also gives me some advice.89. There is something wrong with my bike. I must have it repaired.90. The poor and unemployed were forced to move from their hometown and leave for America.91. After a day of hard work, we look forward to a good relaxation.92. He told me that he had been sleeping poorly these days.93. You should study as hard as everyone else did.94. We have to make up our minds at once, or they'll go without us.95. A neighbor had seen the policemen watching the house the night before.Section B Put the following into English.96. 我已得知事故的详情。
函授英语(本科)试卷含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷第Ⅰ卷（共55分）一、词汇语法（20*1=20分）1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空（10*1.5=15分）For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解（10*2=20分）Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. Iwas diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）四、英汉互译（15*2=30分）41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
函授高级英语一答案
《高级英语1》试卷A卷答案I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary. 10%1. left out2. listen to3. went over4. broke into5.drained6. delighted in7. going into8. felt the urge to9. listening for 10. turn onII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. assumption2. obliging3. identity4. equipment5. agreement6. persistence7. conductor8. suspicion9. mixed 10. wonderful III. Multiple choices. 25%1-5 DBADC 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 DBCCC 16-20 DABAC21-25 BACDBIV. Reading comprehension. 20%1-5 CACDB 6-10 DDBAAV. Translation 20%1. He just sells balloons in the street now; I can’t bear to see him go on like that.2. It gave one a mixed feeling of joy and sorrow.3. I have been wondering whether to go or to stay.4. He refused to reveal his identity.5. Under such conditions, a few slips are unavoidable.6. 货运几乎完全中断了.7. 你受的教育使你能够找到一份好工作.8. 这个机修工因为没有适当的设备,无法修理这辆汽车.9. 他为人那样和蔼可亲,特和什么人都合的来.10. 什么行为使他辞掉自己的工作的.VI. Writing 15%《高级英语1》试卷B卷答案I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary. 10%1. bumped into2. listened to3. define4.quited down5. swilling6. yearned for7. held out8. were listening for9. pushed past 10.amount toII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. assumed2. obligation3. suspension4. equipment5. agreement6. maintenance7.persistent8.suspicious9. mixture 10. conduct III. Multiple choices. 25%1-5 DCAAA 6-10 CCBCA 11-15 BDABD 16-20 CDADB21-25 DCBCAIV. Reading comprehension. 20%1-5 DBACD 6-10 BDCAAV. Translation 20%1. I assumed he has received my telegram.2. With the drop in production and orders, large numbers of business went bankrupt.3. It’s a wonder that he didn’t hurt himself when he jumped out of the window.4. The 9:50 express to London sets out from platform 4.5. The surroundings are quiet mainly because the people here don’t own many cars.6. 选举是所有公民的义务.7. 他们最后就合同的条文达成了协议.8. 那时候,他们简直不能维持最低的生活水平.9. 他们认为他有犯罪的嫌疑.10. 这个名字我想不起来了.VI. Writing 15%函授高级英语3 答案A卷I．1-5 BDFGE 6-10 ACJHIII．1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BBDBD 11-15 DABDA 16-20 CBDAA III. 1-5 DBHIC 6-10 EAJFGIV. 1-5 BACDC 6-10 BAADC 11-15 ABBCDV.1. A force has direction as well as magnitude.2. How long can this subtle relationship last?3. He benefited a lot from the three adverse years.4. The doctors gave express orders that the patient should see no visitors.5. His words softened her heart.6. We must nature the young so that they will develop into people useful for the four modernizations.7. He is never popular, for he is always scoffing at the mistakes of others.8. Don’t meddle in his affairs.9. 女孩大都不太喜欢上数学课或者科学课，即便他们真的在这方面有天赋，他们也不喜欢上专门给在这类学科中出类拔萃的学生开设的“特殊”班。
云师大成教院1及答案
云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷A卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________I. Fill in the blanks with the words and expressions given and change the form if necessary.1. The alterations are small. Nothing of value is ________.2. You shouldn’t ________ rumour.3. The mechanic __________ the engine but found nothing wrong.4. When they got on to the highway they _________ a run.5. The country was ______ of a great amount of manpower6. He ___________ talking with men of men of learning.7. Please don’t spend too much time___________ details of your case. Just let me know the main points.”8. He ___________ to leave the place.9. The dog at quietly, __________ his master’s whistle. When he heard it, he barked with excitement.10. There’s no need to __________ me just because rain spoiled the picnic.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. She bustled about with an _______ of authority. (assume)2. He’ll help you—he ’s always _______. (oblige)3. The police are still uncertain of the murderer’s _______. (identify)4. The _______ of his studio cost him a great deal of money. (equip)5. We are in _______ with their decision. (agree)6. The salesman’s _______ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. (persist)7. A good teacher is like the _______ of a symphony orchestra. (conduct)8. The car racing down the street like mad aroused my _______. (suspect)9. I have _______ feelings about leaving home. (mix)10. It’s more _______ than anything I have ever seen. (wonder)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. _______ horses are useful animals.A. TheseB. OurC. TheD. 不填2. The policeman caught him _______.A. by an armB. by the armC. by his armsD. by the arms3. The monitor spoke with _______ which inspired us all.A. an enthusiasmB. the enthusiasmC. enthusiasmD. his enthusiasm4. He is _______.A. a friend of John who married Mary.B. the friend of John who married Mary.C. a friend of John’s who married Mary.D. the friend of John’s who married Mary5. Did Bell invent _________ in 1876?A. telephoneB. a telephoneC. the telephoneD. the telephones6. I wish I _________ that earlier! When I got there, they had already gone.A. could learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. might learn7.We have been very friendly to each other since we ________ neighbors.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. are8. John is _________ he looks.A. young asB. so young asC. as young asD. quite young as9. The pen I __________ I _________ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost10. I take a long time to go there by train; it's ________ by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker11. He dropped the ________ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup12. We offered him our congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of13-How's the young man?-___________.A. He's twentyB. He's doctorC. he's much betterD. He's David14. Don't worry , my dear . Help is always ___ when you need it .A. at presentB. in commonC. at handD. in order15. Nobody ___ throw away rubbish everywhere !A. canB. needC. shallD. will16. The apartment caught fire last night . Fortunately , most of the people there ___ escape .A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to17. By the time he leaves university , he ___ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job .A. will have gainedB. has gainedC. may have gainedD. would gain18. The poor man , ___ ran out of the dark cave.A. trembled and frightenedB. trembling and frightenedC. trembled and frighteningD. trembling and frightening19. —Will you go to the party ? —Of course I will ___.A. if invitedB. if having been invitedC. if I was invitedD. if to be invited20. No sooner ___ his talk than he ___ the workers .A. he finished ; surrounded byB. did he finish ; surrounded byC. had he finished ; was surrounded byD. he had finished ; was surrounded by21. She was so angry at all ___ he was doing ___ she walked out , and closed the door behind her .A. what ; whatB. that ; thatC. what ; thatD. that ; what22. —I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week . —___.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long .A. I'm glad you like itB. That's all rightC. Don't mention itD. I hope you like it23. Thanks to the timely one-month-long treatment , these patients finally avoided ___ SARS.A. suffering fromB. being infected withC. dying ofD. being cured of24. ___ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect .A. WhatB. WhichC. WhereD. That25. When you know a typhoon is going to hit ,___ is a few simple safety measures and some common sense .A. all we takeB. all it takesC. what you haveD. all that we haveIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AFilling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task . Yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers .Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that , although it generally asks for the same basic information , may vary in detail . Therefore the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write .When visiting future employers , always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates , telephone numbers , and other useful information .Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing—write carefully and neatly .Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed . Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community , or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role .Pay particular attention of there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position . Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for . If you can , and if they fit naturally , add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.1. The first sentence of the passage means that ___.A. You may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling up of an application form takes much timeC. one may have to fill in many application forms before one gets a jobD. application forms should be filled carefully , with no misleading2. Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ___.A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may take the same attitude towards themC. application may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. application may have to send in the forms by person3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Your personal data record is more important than the interview itself .B. You should put all your personal data record in the application form .C. Your personal data record will be of much help to your interview .D. You should write your personal data as clearly and neatly as possible .4. When writing about the duties you have been engaged in , you should ___.A. put down the names of your colleaguesB. describe the nature of the dutiesC. relate them to other major dutiesD. describe what responsible positions you have held5. Which of the following would be the best TITLE of the passage ?A. Importance of Application FormsB. How to Fill in an Application FormC. Job and Its Application FormD. Nature of Application FormsBMan is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.6. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.A. fish and oilB. minerals and oilC. warm temperature and ocean currentsD. the food, energy sources, and minerals7. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.A. in provides man with foodB. it offers oil to manC. it supplies man with mineralsD. all of the above8. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. the sea resources have largely been used upB. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developedC. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources ofthe sea have already been solved.D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources9. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______. A. the people in Asia B. African peopleC. European peopleD. American people10. The best title for this passage is ______.A. Sea HarvestB. Sea FoodC. Technology for Exploiting the SeaD. Man and the SeaV. Translation 20%1.他如今在街上卖汽球;他那样我实在不忍看下去.2.这给人一种快乐和痛苦混杂的感觉.3.我真不知道是走好还是不走好.4.他拒绝透露他的身份.5.在这种情况下,出些小差错是不可避免的.6. Transportation of goods has been virtually suspended.7. Your education will equip you to find a good job.8. The mechanic could not repair the car for lack of right equipment.9. He is such a friendly person that he mixes well in any company.10. What urge ever caused him to quit his job?V. Writing. 15%Write a short paragraph about 100-200 words to describe the Chinese greeting customs.云南师范大学成教院德宏师专函授站《高级英语》试卷B卷年级_________ 专业_________ 学号__________ 姓名_________考试时间________________1. Distracted by the shout, the blind man _________ the lamp post.2. The manager ______ patiently _____ my complaints.3. He was seized with a feeling which he could hardly _________.4. The meeting __________ after the repeated warnings from the chair that the hall would be cleared.5. They watched the snow __________ past the window.6. The lonely old man _________ company.7. Since his illness was fatal, the doctor ______ hope of his recovery.8. The boys ___________ the bell at the end of a lesson.9. A waiter _________ me, almost knocking the glass from my hand.10. His accusation are _________ an indictment.II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. 10%1. He is going under an _______ name. ( assume)2. Every citizen has the _______ to server as a soldier. (oblige)3. This incident led to his _______ from his job. (suspend)4. The boy could not afford the equipment necessary for mountaineering. (equip)5. The two countries signed an _______ to respect each other’s rights. (agree)6. The _______ of the house is more than I can pay for. (maintain)7. She is a very _______ person and she’ll get what she wants. (persist)8. He cast a _______ look at the stranger. (suspect)9. This is a _______ of sand and gravel. (mix)10. Iron is a good _______ of electricity and heat. (conduct)III. Multiple choices. 25%1. ______________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is2. -Let me introduce myself. I'm Albert.-_______________.A. What a pleasureB. It's my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. I'm very pleased3. “Can't you read?” Mary said __________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing4. The captain _________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. madeB. saidC. putD. passed5. Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told6. -Would you like some wine?-Yes, just______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit7. How about the two of us_________ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9. Many people are still in ___________ habit of writing silly things in _________ public places.A. the; theB. 不填; 不填C. the; 不填D. 不填, the10. She doesn't speak ________ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as11. Peter _______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will12. -What was the party like?-Wonderful. It's years ___________ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since13. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter14. __________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn15. -If he ________, he ________ that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. Was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken16. Readers can _________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through17. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn't help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it18. I remember ___________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what19. -I don't like chicken ________ fish.-I don't like chicken ________ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; andD. or; but20. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served21. The computer center, _________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened22. -Is __________ here?-No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody23. We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection24. Charles Babbage is generally considered __________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented25. Be sure to write to us, ___________?A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't youIV. Reading comprehension. 20%AShu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. "It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career," he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives."I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon.The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted 'Bring me the knife!' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.""The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes," Shu said.1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor2. The farmer lost his arm because .A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn't there to help himD. he was alone in the fields3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legsB. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bitesB. He wanted to help the farmers .C.He was being trained to be a doctor .D. He was expected to serve in the army .5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. jobBGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：" I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me." No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of ModernArt, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. "I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it." she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. mursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses：Her Life and Pictures.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses：Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.V. Translation 20%1. 我揣想他已经收到了我的电报.2. 随着生产和订货的下降,大量的企业破产了.3. 他从窗口跳出去而没有受伤,真是个奇迹.4. 开往伦敦的九点五十分的快车从四号站台发出.5. 环境很安静,主要是因为这里的人很少有汽车.6. It is the obligation of all citizens to vote.7. They finally agreed upon the terms of the contract.8. In those days they could hardly maintain the barest living.9. They suspected him of crime.10. The name has slipped my memory.VI. Writing 15%Directions: Write an English composition in 150 – 200 words according to the instructions given in below in Chinese简单描述你的居住现状，并发挥想象力，描绘你理想中的家园。
函授英语专科英语(上)AB卷及答案
大专英语试卷A及参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. caused B. wished C. guessedD. dressed2.A. tea B. read (原形) C. realD. steal3.A. through B. famous C. routeD. wounded4.A. native B. active C. nationalD. narrow5.A. like B. limit C. knifeD. inside6.A. ear B. early C. earthD. earn7.A. thank B. another C. smoothD. clothes8.A. afternoon B. classroom C. roommateD. boot9.A. houses B. horses C. risesD. exercises10.A. expression B. discussion C. vision D. permission Ⅱ. V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. ______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.A. WithoutB. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Inspite of12. The teacher will tell us _______ to have the exam next Monday.A. ifB. thatC. if notD. whether13. In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climate.A. requireB. requiresC. is requiredD. that requires14. It took them more than ten years to ______ the defensive works.A. build inB. build intoC. build onD. build up15. I haven’t decided which seat ________.A. to sitB. is to sitC. to sit onD. is for sitting16. Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed _______.A. toB. withC. overD. on17. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed18. His hard work _______ when he won the prize.A. paid offB. showed offC. rang offD. kept off19. The fire _______ tw o persons’ death as well as the damage of all the store’s property.A. is resulted inB. is resulted fromC. resulted inD. resulted from20. On Sundays I prefer _______ at home to _______ out.A. to stay…goB. stay…goingC. staying…goingD. staying…go21. Generally, the thicker a mammal’s (哺乳动物) skin is, the less hair ______.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has22. My father ______ an invitation to a dinner party, but he _______ it.A. accepted…receivedB. received…acceptedC. accepted…didn’t receiveD. received…didn’t accept23. _______ their homework, the children went for a walk.A. When they were doingB. After they have doneC. Having doneD. They had done24. My parents never let me _______ alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel25. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered26. We all enjoy working _______ him because he is a kind leader.A. alongB. inC. underD. on27. She is _______to refuse, so I have to give in.A. a too kind girlB. too a kind girlC. too kind a girlD. a gird kind too28. He couldn’t use his own car because it ________ then.A. was being repairedB. was repairingC. is repairingD. has been repaired29. _______ go to the Great Wall for a visit?A. Why don’tB. How aboutC. Will weD. Why not30. With the guide ______ the way, we set out on foot into the night dark.A. leadB. leadingC. ledD. to lead31. He seems _______ from this university.A. graduatingB. being graduatedC. to graduateD. to have graduated32. The refugees need many things, but _______, they need food and medicine.A. at mostB. above allC. after allD. at the first33. ______ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was34. He failed in the examination three times but _______ he passed.A. at endB. at finishC. at lastD. at least35. On his return from his college, he found the house ________.A. desertingB. desertedC. desertD. to be deserted36. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ________.A. were not able to help laughterB. could not help but laughingC. could not help laughingD. could not help to laugh37. English is _______ interesting to us.A. muchB. veryC. very muchD. more38. Grammar books here _______ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. have been sold39. If everybody is _______, let’s begin our class.A. satB. seatedC. seatD. sitted40. He must have been there before, ________?A. hasn’t heB. haven’t heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he41. He had to give up ___ the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in42. The young people felt that they needed no help from anyone. They were very _____.A. unexpectedB. independentC. resistantD. separate43. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation44. The letters PTO _______ parent-teacher organization.A. stand forB. call forC. heard forD. care for45. Something always _______ wrong when we try this recipe.A. has goneB. have goneC. goD. goes46. My watch ______ three o’clock.A. tellsB. speaksC. talksD. says47. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _______.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal48. I’d rather you _______ anything about it for the time b eing.A. doB. don’t haveC. didn’t haveD. didn’t do49. I don’t think we can take it ______, some problems still remains.A. on handB. by chanceC. for grantedD. at will50. She walked across immense room _______ every one looking at her.A. withB. asC. whileD. whenⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The death of a child, _51_ one’s own chi ld, is something the mind can hardly comprehend. It seems to go _52_ nature. The end of a life that is still forming _53_ has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty.But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children _54_ whom they gave birth. And _55_ will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents _56_ to die before their children, which is the natural order of life events. When the situation is reversed and a child dies _57_ the parents it seems wrong.Yet we never know why one person dies and another lives. But we do know _58_ a child is gone, the parents still have a future, as grey and worthless as it may at first seem. Death may take the child, but the love never _59_.The sorrow a fter a child’s death is one of the longest and hardest type of _60_ to live with. And it takes long to deal with the parents’ own emotions.51.A. especially B. special C. especialD. most52.A. with B. against C. beyondD. above53.A. and B. or C. butD. so54.A. at B. with C. toD. for55.A. everything B. other thing C. something D. nothing56.A. think B. expect C. likeD. surely57.A. before B. after C. in front ofD. as58.A. as if B. as though C. even ifD. that59.A. gives up B. goes away C. goes backD. goes through60.A. loss B. losses C. losingD. lostⅣ. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.61. Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.A. gold and jewelsB. parts of shipsC. whole shipsD. all of the above62. Diver try to bring up metals because ________.they have been in the sea for a long timegold and jewels are not valuable thingssome kinds of metals are worth a lot of moneyit is easy to bring up metals63. The word “surface” in the passage means the ______.A. marketB. airC. top of a liquidD. sea64. J ohn Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the “Lusitania” for about _____.A. $12,000B. $300,000C. $1,200,000D. $1,800,00065. John Light bought the “Lusitania” _______.A. before 1915B. before it sankC. after it sankD. after they had brought up the propellersPassage TwoMan’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature—no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.66. The wheel is important because _______.A. it was man’s first real inventionB. all transportation depends on itC. every machine depends on itD. both B and C67. The wheel is called _______.A. simpleB. complicatedC. strangeD. unusual68. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.A. it led to many other inventionsB. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in natureD. all of the above69. The wheel was probably invented by ______.A. a group of early huntersB. the first men on earthC. a great prehistoric thinkerD. the man who made the first cart70. This selection says that the first wheel may have been a ______.A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. sliceof logPassage ThreeEating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaceship the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There an be no crambs. Crambs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.71. Some space foods are carried in _______.A. water gunsB. lunch boxesC. closed bagsD. crumbs72. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ______.A. you get much hungrier in space than you doB. you can’t have water to drink in a spaceshipC. astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD. you can’t eat anything in a spaceship73. Why can’t astronauts drink water from cups?A. The water would come from the open cups.B. The water would spill all over their food.C. Crambs would float in the cups.D. The cups would float in the air.74. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A. there is more food and water in space than on earthB. eating and drinking in space is a special problemC. astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD. there is no food or water in a spaceship75. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A. Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B. All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C. Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crambs.D. Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.Passage FourThe energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per square mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal represents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power results from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sunshine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar engine, we shall harness this great source ofenergy more directly. Already a scientist has worked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun’s rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.76. How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?A. 100% but indirectly.B. 5%.C. 50%.D. only a very tiny amount.77. The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can’t be utilized is that ______.A. only a very small part is availableB. the sun is too distant from the earthC. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oilD. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient78. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Even windmill’s action depends on the sun.B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.79. In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developedB. the sun is our final source of powerC. man uses only a tiny part of the sun’s energyD. the part of the sun’s energy we use is u sed indirectly80. This passage centers mainly on ________.A. harnessing energy through chemistryB. our last source of powerC. how water power is producedD. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．CⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．C21．D 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．A41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．AⅢ. Cloze51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．D 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．C66．D 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．D71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A76．D 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．D大专英语模拟试卷B及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.V ocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lu cky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s hu sband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is list ed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in acave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wr ong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.。
《大学英语(1)》A卷试题
济南大学继续教育学院大学英语(1)试卷（A）学年:2014学期:01年级：2014级专业：学习形式：层次：专升本（本试题满分100分，时间90分钟）I． Multiple Choices. （20 points）1. In some cases, different approaches C the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.A. atB. ofC. toD. for2. The documents A which they were searching have been rediscovered.A. forB. afterC. withD. at3. He wants to finish his work in half an hour. It is A impossible.A. fairlyB. veryC. almostD. yet4. The little man was B one meter fifty high.A. hardly more thanB. nearly more thanC. almost more thanD. as much as5. He D seen the film.A. might not haveB. may be notC. may notD. maybe has not6. You B brought your umbrella. We are going by taxi.A. need notB. needn’t haveC. may notD. might not have7. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office roomC .A. to send it toB. to be sent toC. to send toD. to have it sent8. It takes me eleven hours D there by train.A. to have gotB. getC. gettingD. to get9. Harry doesn’t like wine. He says that he never C it at home.A. use to drinkB. used to drinkingC. used to drinkD. use to drinking10. My brother regrets D harder while young.A. not have workedB. not workC. not having workedD. not to work11. John is a turner. He spent four years in a factory B for the job.A. for being trainedB. being trainedC. trainingD. to be trained12. They found the room thoroughly C and everything in good order.A. to clean; to arrangeB. clean; arrangeC. cleaned; arrangedD. cleaning, arranging13. B of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed14. How can you keep the machine A when you’re away?A. runningB. have runC. runD. to run15. Don’t you think you’d better D ?A. to have your machine cleanedB. to have cleaned your machineC. had your machine cleanedD. have your machine cleaned16. Unless the police can prove to the court that Ted has committed robbery, he D .A. will not find guiltyB. will not have found guiltyC. will not be finding guiltyD. will not be found guilty.17. Unfortunately my proposal A by him.A. was turned downB.was turnedC. turned downD. turned18. The food that my sister is cooking in the kitchen D delicious.A. had smelledB. will smellC. is smellingD. smells19. It is strange that such a thing C in your school.A. happensB. happenC. should happenD. had happened20. B , I wouldn’t have gone film last night.A. If I had been youB. If I were youC. If I was youD. If I am youII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong. (10 points)1. He found the text book missed when it was badly needed. A missingA B C D2. Writing in haste, your composition is full of errors .AA B C D3. We must have to work really hard from now on. BA B C D4. You have made so many mistakes. You may be careful next time. CA B C D5. He needs do it but once. BA B C D6. My little brother is too young can’t dress himself. CA B C D7. The children asked the old Red Armyman tell them stories about the Red CA B C DArmy.8. Give me a piece of paper to write. DA B C D9. If he took better care of his money, he will be less likely to lose it. DA B C D10. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place, we should DA B C Dhave had more vigorous leadership.III. Transform each of the following sentences into a required one. (10 points)年级：2014级专业：考试科目：大学英语（1）1. The milk has gone sour.A question about the underlined part:How is the milk?2. We should take it up with the man in charge.An imperative sentence:Take it up with the man in charge.3. We are leading a happy life today.An exclamatory sentence with the emphasis on the underlined words:What a happy life we are leading today!4. The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris..A simple sentence:Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris.5. When I went to his house, I found him doing his homework.A compound sentence:I found him doing his homework when going to his house.IV. Cloze. (20 points)Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 1 the basic human language is learned speech, composed 2 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like. The word “table”, for 3 , means a raised slab because we have agreed that it will be the symbol for 4 we know a table to be. Otherwise, there is 5 at all “tablish” about the sound of the word. Written language uses letters or other 6 to stand for the sounds of speech.We learn to read, often 7 considerable effort, by noticing or 8 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 9 to speak. We learn to write, with even 10 effort, by learning to form the letters, 11 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on 12 so that others can read what we “say”.Since human language is a form of human behavior, 13 is nothing absolute about it. It has 14 slowly throughout human history and will 15 to develop.16 the English language there are perhaps 600,000 17 , possibly more, but most of them are 18 only to specialists and are rarely 19 . The average mature person has a use vocabulary of about 10,000 words and a recognition vocabulary of 30,000 20 40,000 words.1. A. while B. because C. since D. so2. A. on B. of C. by D. in3. A. one B. sure C. example D. ever4. A. why B. which C. when D. what5. A. something B. none C. anything D. nothing6. A. words B. sounds C. signs D. letters7. A. with B. for C. under D. from8. A. having B. being C. are D. been9. A. what B. how C. which D. why10. A. larger B. fewer C. greater D. less11. A. they B. those C. which D. that12. A. magazines B. books C. desk D. paper13. A. there B. it C. which D. one14. A. developed B. reverted C. survived D. functioned15. A. remain B. continue C. go D. keep16. A. By B. At C. In D. On17. A. sounds B. words C. letters D. signs18. A. given B. seen C. felt D. known19. A. used B. asked C. talked D. pronounced20. A. from B. for C. of D. toV. Translate the following into Chinese. (20 points)1. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.对他们来说学习在语言中思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要2. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any better for the brain than many otherkinds of food.但是一直没人能证明鱼比其他多种食物对大脑更好3. The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.对昆虫的消灭已经导致生态圈的不平衡4. You would find it safer and more convenient to put your money in a bank and write outchecks to pay for your larger purchases.你会发现将钱放在银行，并开支票来支付你的大量开销更加安全与方便。