土木工程英语小论文

土木工程英语小论文

012301834119 汪天雄

这学期学了土木工程英语这个课程，已对土木工程有了一个初步的认识，下面我想谈谈我对土木工程的理解。土木工程不论过去还是现在都起着非常大的作用，而且土木工程有着很长的历史，甚至可以追溯到石器时期，所以我们现在学习土木工程是相当有必要的。

This semester to learn the course of introduction to civil engineering has to have a preliminary understanding of civil engineering, the next thing I'd like to talk about my understanding of civil engineering.Regardless of past or present civil engineering plays an important part, and civil engineering has a long history, and even can be traced back to the Stone Age, so we are now learning civil engineering is quite necessary.

土木工程包括的范围非常广泛，它包括房屋建筑工程、公路与城市道路工程、铁道工程、桥梁工程、隧道工程、机场工程等，还有运河、水库、大坝等水利工程也包括于土木工程中。可以说人们的“衣食住行”都离不开土木工程。

从古自今土木工程一直在造福于人类，我觉得土木工程也是人类文明的一个体现。

Civil engineering including scope is very broad, it includes building engineering, highway and urban road engineering, railway engineering, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, airport engineering, etc., and canals, reservoir, DAMS and other water conservancy projects also include in civil engineering.Can say people cannot leave the civil engineering, to provide for "".Civil engineering has been a popular from ancient to benefit human, I think that civil engineering is also a reflection of human civilization.

中国古代令世人所惊叹的建筑体现了我国古代劳动人民的智慧，比如我国的万里长城、都江堰水利工程、圆明园等等，都是我国古代建筑的瑰宝，让我们炎黄子孙引以自豪。不论是在中国还是在其他国家又都许多的建筑奇迹，我们不得不对古代的劳动人民生敬佩之情。比如说埃及的金字塔、古罗马的斗兽场等等都堪称人类建筑史上的奇迹。在近代世界上的土木工程又有了新的变化，这也是土木工程史上的材料变化，以前的建筑到都采用石块、粘土等原始材料构建的，而近代的建筑开始采用水泥、钢筋等新型材料，这些材料使得建筑的承受力更强。世界上近代的一些有名的建筑比如法国的埃菲尔铁塔、各个国家的钢筋混泥土桥梁、铁路等都采用了这些与以往不同的建筑材料。而现代人们对土木工程的概念更深，而且人们对建筑的要求越来越高，所以现在的土木工程有以下几个特点：①功能要求多样化，②城市建设立体化，③交通工程快速化④工程设施大型化。而且现在人们对自然灾害越来越关注，所以人们要求各种建筑能够应对一些较严重的自然灾害，减少人力和财力的损耗，我觉得这也是现在土木工程的特点。

In ancient China to the world of architecture embodies the ancient working people's wisdom in our country, such as the Great Wall of our

country, the dujiangyan irrigation project, the Summer Palace and so on, is the treasure of ancient architecture in our country, let us Chinese people feel proud.Whether in China or in other countries are many architectural wonders, we have to admire the ancient working people born of love.Such as the pyramids in Egypt, the Roman Colosseum, are of the human miracle in the history of architecture, and so on.In modern civil engineering in the world and had the new change, it is also a change in the history of civil engineering materials, before construction to are built with stones, clay and other raw materials, and modern construction began to use the new materials such as cement, steel, these materials so that the strength of the stronger.Modern some famous buildings in the world such as the Eiffel Tower in France, countries of reinforced concrete Bridges, railways and other all use these different building materials.The modern people to further the concept of civil engineering, and people more and more high to the requirement of the building, so now the civil engineering has the following characteristics: (1) functional requirements diversification, (2) the construction of three-dimensional city, (3) traffic engineering large-scale rapidness (4) works.And to the natural disasters are now more and more attention, so people require all kinds of buildings can deal with some of the more serious natural disasters, reduce the wastage of the human and financial resources, I think this is now the characteristics of civil engineering.

现在我们来谈谈土工程的具体内容，首先所有的建筑都必须要有材料才能完成，正所谓巧妇难为无米之炊。从古自今都有哪些建筑材料呢？早期的土木工程材料主要是砖、瓦、砂、石、灰、木材等，这些都是一些原始的建筑材料，这些材料都是比较廉价但也存在一些缺点。而近现代的土木工程的材料主要有钢材、水泥、混泥土等。钢材具有强度高、构建的截面尺寸小、质地坚实、良好的加工性能等优点，现在钢材料已运用于各种建筑。水泥也是近现代新兴的建筑材料，水泥有很多种类，有通用水泥、专用水泥、特性水泥。水泥的特性因其种类不同而异，比如说快凝快硬硅酸盐水泥就主要运用于军事工程、机场跑道、桥梁等紧急抢修工程。水泥也具有以下几个优点：原料较易获得、相对较低的成本、良好的工程使用性能以及与环境有较好的相容性，这使得水泥在现在的建筑中起着非常大的作用。至于混凝土，它已是世界上用量最大、使用最广泛的土木工程材料，混泥土主要有以下种类：水泥混凝土、特种混凝土、钢筋凝土等。混凝土具有很多优点，它的原料丰富、价格低廉、生产工艺简单、抗压强度高、耐久性好等。现代的高性能混凝土、纤维混凝土的有点更为突出，它具有超高的强度、低渗透性、良好的结构性能、优越的耐久性、可观的经济效应、环保等诸多优点。现在也推出了一个绿色材料的概念，这也应了人们对高品质的生活需求。

Now let's talk about the specific content of the soil engineering, first all buildings must be material to complete, is the so-called one.From ancient since JinDou what building materials?Early civil engineering material is mainly brick, tile, sand, stone, ash, wood, etc., these are some of the original building materials, these materials are