高中英语强调句型的讲解与练习

英语强调句型的讲解与练习
It be + 被强调部分+ who/that+ 句子的其他部分
基本规则：被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可；被强调部分不指人，一律使用that
1. 基础练习：
1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now.
àIt is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now.
àIt is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now.
àIt is now that I am enthusiastic about playing football.
2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions.
àIt was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.
3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices.
àIt was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.
4. What the professor said had a great effect on us.
àIt was What the professor said that had a great effect on us.
循序渐进
5. Did he work where his father had studied?
相当于：He worked where his father had studied?
—It was he who/that worked where his father had studied?
àWas it he who/that worked where his father had studied?
—It was where his father had studied that he worked?
àWas it where his father had studied that he worked?
一般疑问句的强调句型归纳：is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分
更上一层楼：
6. Where did you start your career?
相当于：You started your career where?
—It was where that you started your career?
—Was it where that you started your career?
àWhere was it that you started your career?
—It was your career that you started where?
—Was it your career that your started where?
àWhere was it your career that your started?
特殊疑问句的强调句型归纳：
强调疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it + who/that+句子的其他部分
强调非疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分
7. He did not realize his mistakes until the plan was completely ruined.
àIt was not until the plan was completely ruined that he realized his mistakes.
强调not until结构的强调句型归纳：it is/was +not until …+ that+句子的其他部分
高考题中的强调结构：高考题中的强调结构：
1. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It 【06浙江04】
2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this 【05天津09】
3. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. 【06辽宁35】
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. as
4. It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply. 【05全国I30】
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
5. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 【06全国II09】
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. before
6. — _____ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him. 【05山东31】
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
7. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is 【06山东32】
参考答案：DAADB CD
补充：（高考题7）强调做宾语的特殊疑问句的句型归纳：
特殊疑问词+it is/was that +句子的其他部分
1. He didn't realize his mistake until the whole case came to light.
→改成强调结构
（It was not until the whole case came to light that he realzed his mistake）
2. It was not until he came to England （他才学会了）some simple English. （pick）
（that he picked up）
3. 改写上句
Not until .
（he came to England did he pick up some simple English）
4. -Where did you find the missing wallet?
-It was in the hotel （我接待你）last time you came here. （put）
（where I put you up）
5. Was it in the hotel where I put you up last time （你碰到那位明星吗）？（come）
（that you came across the star ）
6. It is not the student himself but his parents （应对考试迟到负责）to the examination. （blame）
（that are to blame for coming late）
7. （到底是在哪儿他感染上）such a strange disease which was really a difficulty for the doctors. （pick）
（Where was it that he picked up）
8. I just don't understand （到底是为什么她竟能容忍）his rude remarks. （terms）
（Why it is that she should come to terms with）。