质量英语大全
质量管理英语词汇
质量管理英文词汇QM--quality management--质量管理 quality manager 质量经理 QE--quality engineer--质量工程师QA--quality assurance--质量保证-…QC--quality control--质量控制IQC--incoming quality 进料检验PQC--process quality 制程检验FQC--finished quality control-- 成品检验-- 出货检验•量SQE--supplier quality engineer--供应商质量工程QSE--quality system engineer-- 质量体系工程师AQE--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师…PQE--process quality engineer-- 过程质量工程师…PQC--process quality control-- 制程检验FQC--finished quality control-- 成品检验-…VQA--Vendor quality assurance-- 供应商质量保证parts per million ，简称PPM｝就是每百万坏品率少于3 .一.全面质量管理（TQM）质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration产品保护 product protection产品定型 product approval产品分等 product classificatin产品规范 product specification产品设计 product design产品质量 product quality产品合格率 product percent of pass产品系列化 product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志productquality mark产品质量标准productquality standard产品质量管理productquality management产品质量检验productquality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of productquality认证 certification 立法 legislation 自行认证self-certification 认可 accreditation 安全认证 safety certification 安全认证标志mark of safety certification强制性认证 compulsory certificate 实验室鉴定laboratory qualification 实验室认证 laboratory certification 自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification 法规机构 regulatory authorities 认证活动 certification activity 认证体系 certification system 认证计划 certification scheme 认证机构 certification body 检验机构 inspecton body 许可证 licence 申请人applicant 许可证持有者licensee合格证书 certificate of conformity 合格标记 mark of conformity 认证体系的利用 access to certification system 认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system认证体系的成员 member of certification system 批准approval型式批准 type approval 测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory 认可accreditation认可体系 accreditation system 认可机构accreditation body 认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准贝 U acreditatin criteria 实验室评定 laboratory assessment 实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人 approved signatory承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement承认协议 recognition arrangement 单边协议unilateral arrangement 双边协议 bilateral arrangement 多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn 互禾 U reciprocity 平等待遇 equal treatmetn 国家待遇national treatment 国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept 合格 conformity合格测试 conformity testing合格 acceptable 合格品 acceptable part 合格标志mark of conformity 合格认证 conformity certification 合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification 合格品标志 mark of acceptable product 合格证书 certificate of conformity 合格证检查inspection by certificate 合格质量检查 acceptable quality level 评定合格 assessment of conformity 合格评定 conformity assessment 型式评价 type evaluation 合格监督 conformity surveillance 合格证明 verification of conformity 合格保证 assurance of conformity 供货商声明 supplier's declaration 生产许可证 production licence 一致 consensus 检验inspection 不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection 扌由样检验 sampling inspection 出厂检验 exfactory inspection 第一方检验 first party inspection 第二方检验 second party inspection 第三方检验 third party inspection 第三方认证制度third pary certification 定期检验 periodic inspection 交收检验 acceptance inspeciton 例行检验 routine inspeciton生产检验 produciton inspeciton 生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验 acceptance inspeciton 验证检验compliance test 仲裁检验 arbitration inspection 制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer 百分比扌由样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level扌由查型质量监督s ampling quality supervision环境监测 environmental monitoring 扌由样sampling 多次抽样 multiple sampling 分层扌由样 stratified sampling 分层随机扌由样stratified random smapling多级扌由样 multistage sampling 二次扌由样 double sampling 试件 test piece 试验报告test report | 试样test sample 测试设备 testing equipment 测试试验室testing laboratority 商标 trademark 商品名称trade-name 测试 testing 试验test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons 熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品 defective product 代用产品 substitute product 定量试验 quantitative test 出口管理 export control 出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理 quota management 非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier 关税壁垒 tariff barrier 关税普遍优惠制 general preferential dutiesCore value （核心价值） Love 愛心 Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM四大管制系統 Engineering control system 工程管制系統 Quality control system 品質管制系統 Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統7SClassification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture 教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫員FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effective ness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終岀貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece InspectionReport 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知（供應商）ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求（客戶）PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard InspectionProcedur製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedur製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範］BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE 龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Cont ⑹生產和物料控制PCC Product contr center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程（部）QA Quality Assurance 品質保證（處）QC Quality Control 品質管制（課）PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個（根，塊等）PRS Pairs 雙（對等）CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code （供應商）識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A NotApplicable不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸岀NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準，認可，承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配，組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力，物力，財務，技術，時間（資源）SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式（機箱）MT Mini-Tower 立式（機箱）DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer AidedCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用類president董事長 operator作業員 position 職務general manager 總經理 special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager 副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor 副課長 group leader 組長 line leader 線長 supervisor 課長responsible department 負責單位Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數 production department 生產部門planning department 企劃部QC Section品管課 stamping factory 沖壓廠 painting factory 烤漆廠 molding factory 成型廠administration/general affairs dept./ 總務部production unit 生產單位 meeting minutes 會議記錄distribution department 分發單位subject 主題conclusion 結論decision items 決議事項pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity 生產力first count 初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory 盤點數量physical count quantity 帳面數量difference quantity 差異量spare parts physical inventory list 備品盤點清單cause analysis 原因分析waste materials 廢料description 品名specification 規格model機種work order 工令revision 版次remark 備注 registration 登記 registration card 登記卡 to control 管制application form for purchase 請購單consume, consumption 消耗to notify 通知to fill in 填寫to collect, to gather 收集statistics 統計cosmetic inspection standard 夕卜觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦夕卜殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis |' / ? si| 基座bezel panel 面板Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板 riser card 擴充卡 flat cable 排線 TOP driver cage 上磁架 bottom driver cage 下磁架 resin film樹脂膜raw materials 原料 materials 物料 steel plate 鋼板roll/coil material 捲料 spare parts =buffer 備品plastic parts 塑膠件 sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件 material check list 物料檢查表 finished product 成品 semi-finished product 半成品 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品 defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 處理品 warehouse/hub 倉庫 packing material 包材 basket蝴蝶竺 plastic basket 膠筐 flow chart流程表單 production tempo 生產進度現狀 lots of production 生產批量manu facture procedure 制程 to revise, modify 修訂to switch over to, switch — to, switching over 切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty 工程瓶頸glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套Band-Aid創可貼 Industrial alcohol 工業酒精 broom掃把 mop拖把 vacuum cleaner 吸塵器 rag抹布 garbage container 灰箕 garbage can 垃圾箱 garbage bag 垃圾袋 liaison聯絡單 rags抹布lamp holder 燈架to mop the floor 拖地 to clean a table 擦桌子 air pipe 氣管 delivery deadline 交貨期 die worker 模工 production, to produce 生產 equipment 設備 resistance 電阻 beacon警示燈 coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機 club car高爾夫球車 plate電鍍power button 電源按鍵 reset button 重置鍵forklift 叉車Workshop traveler 天車 trailer =long vehicle 拖板車 Hydraulic trolley 手壓車 hydraulic hand jack 油壓板車 casing = containerization 裝箱velocity 速度 patent專利 coordinate 座標 supply and demand 供求 career card 履歷卡 barricade 隔板 carton box 紙箱 to pull and stretch 拉深work cell/work shop 工作間 sub-line 支線bottleneck 瓶頸模具工程類plain die簡易模 pierce die沖孔模 forming die 成型模 progressive die 連續模 stage die工程模compound die 復合模 shearing die 剪邊模riveting die 鉚合模feature die 公母模 male die 公模 female die 母模cavity型控母模 core模心公模 die change 換模 to fix a die 裝模 to repair a die 修模 punch set上模座 punch pad 上墊板 punch holder 上夾板stripper pad脫料背板 up stripper 上脫料板upper plate 上模板 lower plate 下模板 die pad下墊板 die holder下夾板 die set下模座 bottom block 下墊腳 bottom plate下托板（底板） upper supporting blank 上承板 upper padding plate blank 上墊板 top plate上托板（頂板） top block 上墊腳 stripping plate 內外打（脫料板） outer stripper 夕卜脫料板 inner stripper 內脫料板lower stripper 下脫料板 punch沖頭 insert入塊（嵌入件） deburring punch 壓毛邊沖子 groove punch 壓線沖子 stamped punch 字模沖子 round punch 圓沖子 special shape punch 異形沖子bending block 折刀 roller滾軸 baffle plate 擋塊located block 定位塊 supporting block for location 定位支承塊 air cushion plate 氣墊板air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿trimming punch 切邊沖子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 力口強筋衝子ribbon punch 壓筋沖子 reel-stretch punch 卷圓壓平沖子 guide plate 定位板 sliding block 滑塊sliding dowel block 滑塊固定塊 die locker 鎖模器 pressure plate =plate pinch 壓板 thickness gauge 厚薄規 cutting die, blanking die 沖裁模die block 模塊 folded block 折彎塊 sliding block 滑塊 location pin 定位銷 lifting pin 頂料銷 die plate, front board 模板 padding block 墊塊stepping bar 墊條 panel board 鑲塊 to load a die 裝上模具 to unload a die 御模具 active plate 活動板 lower sliding plate 下滑塊板 upper holder block 上壓塊 upper mid plate 上中間板spring box 彈簧箱 spring-box eject-rod 彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject-plate 彈簧箱頂板 bushing block 襯套 cover plate 蓋板 guide pad 導料塊pilot 導正筒 trim 剪外邊 pierce 剪內邊 pocket for the punch head 挂鉤槽 slug hole 廢料孔 radius 半徑 shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割 set screw 止付螺絲form block 折刀 round pierce punch =die button 圓沖子 shape punch =die insert 異形子stock located block 定位塊 metal plate 鈑金miller 銑床grinder 磨床tolerance 公差score =groove 壓線sliding block 滑塊lathe 車 active plate 活動板 baffle plate擋塊 cover plate 蓋板 groove punch 壓線沖子air-cushion eject-rod 氣墊頂桿spring-box eject-plate 彈簧箱頂板capability 能力 parameter 參數 factor 系數 driller 鉆床 set up die 架模 height ofdie setting up 架模高度analog-modedevice 類模器 inner guiding post 內導柱inner hexagon screw 內六角螺釘dowelpin 固定銷 coil spring 彈簧 lifter pin 頂料銷eq-height sleeves =spool 等高套筒pin 銷 lifter guide pin 浮升導料銷 guidepin 導正銷wire spring 圓線彈簧outerguiding post 外導柱 stop screw 止付螺絲located pin 定位銷outer bush 外導套press specification 沖床規格die height閉模高度flow mark 流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert 螺紋套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺絲stripperplate 脫料板 piston 活塞 handle mold 手持式模具 flash mold 溢流式模具 positivemold 擠壓式模具split mold 分割式模具die lifter 舉模器 top stop 上死點 bottomstop 下死點one stroke 一行程tocontinue, cont. 連動 to grip(material) 吸料location lump, locating piece,location block 塊 reset 復位 to file burr銼毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |l mp| 鑲塊stamping-missing 漏沖 to tight a bolt 擰緊螺栓to loosen a bolt 擰鬆螺栓 punched hole 沖孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切邊 to bending 折彎to pull, to stretch 拉伸 engraving, to engrave 刻印 stamping 油印 to stake 鉚合designing, to design 設計 design modification設計脩改成gauge(or jig) 治具pedal 踩踏板 stopper 阻擋器 flow board 流水板torque 扭矩spline =the multiple keys 花鍵 quenching 淬火tempering 回火 annealing 退火 carbonization 碳化 alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 鎢高速的 moly high speed steel 鉬高速的 forming 成型 (抽凸,沖凸 ) draw hole 抽孔bending 折彎 emboss 凸點 dome 凸圓semi-shearing 半剪 stamp mark 沖記號 deburr or coin 壓毛邊punch riveting 沖壓鉚合 side stretch 側沖壓平 reel stretch 卷圓壓平 groove 壓線stamp letter 沖字 (料號 ) tick-mark nearside 正面壓印定位 tick-mark farside 反面壓印extension DWG 展開圖 procedure DWG 工程圖die structure DWG 模具結構圖沖壓類punch, press 沖 punching machine 沖床 hydraulic machine 油壓機 jack 升降機 decoiler 整平機 manufacture management 製造管理 stamping, press 沖壓 feeder 送料機 rack, shelf, stack 料架 taker 取料機 to reverse material 翻料 to load material 上料 to unload material 卸料 to return material/stock to 退料 scraped |'skr? pid| 報廢 scrape ..v. 刮; 削 robot 機械手production line 流水線 packaging tool 打包機 packaging 打包成型類well type 蓄料井insulated runner 絕緣澆道方式 hot runner 熱澆道runner plat 澆道模塊valve gate 閥門澆口 band heater 環帶狀的電熱器 spindle 閥針 spear head 鉋尖頭 slag well 冷料井 cold slag 冷料渣 air vent 排氣道 welding line 熔合痕eject pin 頂出針 knock pin 頂出銷return pin 回位銷反頂針 sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脫料板 insert core 放置入子 runner stripper plate 澆道脫料板guide pin 導銷 eject rod （bar）（成型機）頂業捧 subzero 深冷處理 three plate 三極式模具 runner system 澆道系統 stress crack 應力電裂 orientation 定向 sprue gate 射料澆口，直澆口nozzle 射嘴 sprue lock pin 料頭鉤銷（拉料杆） slag well 冷料井 side gate 側澆口 edge gate 側緣澆口 tab gate 搭接澆口 film gate 薄膜澆口 flash gate 閘門澆口 slit gate 縫隙澆口 fan gate 扇形澆口 dish gate 因盤形澆口diaphragm gate 隔膜澆口 ring gate 環形澆口 submarine gate 潛入式澆口tunnel gate 隧道式澆口 pin gate 針點澆口 runner less 無澆道 sprue less 無射料管方式 long nozzle 延長噴嘴方式spur 澆口 ; 溶 waste 廢料 board 看板sliding rack 滑料架 to impose lines 壓線 to compress, compressing 壓縮 character die 字模 to feed, feeding 送料 material change, stock change 材料變更 feature change 特性變更 prepare for , make preparations for 準備rotating speed, revolution 轉速 abnormal handling 異常處理 Assembly line 組裝線Layout 布置圖 Conveyer 流水線運輸帶 Rivet machine 拉釘機 Rivet gun 拉釘槍 Screw driver 起子 Electric screw driver 電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機 Pneumatic screw driver 氣動起子 automation 自動化 to stake, staking, riveting 鉚合 add lubricant oil 加潤滑油 argon welding 氬焊 cylinder 油缸 robot 機械手 conveying belt 輸送帶 transmission rack 輸送架 to draw holes 抽孔 bolt 螺栓 nut 螺母screw 螺絲 identification tag 標示單screwdriver plug 起子插座 automatic screwdriver 電動啟子 to move, to carry, to handle 搬運 be put in storage 入庫 packing 包裝 staker = riveting machine 鉚合機 fit together 組裝在一起 fasten 鎖緊（螺絲）fixture 夾具（治具） pallet/skid 棧板 barcode 條碼 barcode scanner 條碼掃描器烤漆類phosphate 皮膜化成 viscosity 涂料粘度 alkalidipping 脫脂 main manifold 主集流脈 organic solvent 有機溶劑 demagnetization 去磁 ; 消磁 high-speed transmission 高速傳遞 heat dissipation 熱傳 rack 上料volatile 揮發性 degrease 脫脂 rinse 水洗 alkaline etch 齡咬 desmot 剝黑膜 D.I. rinse 純水次 Chromate 鉻酸處理 Anodize 陽性處理 seal 封孔scraped products 報放品 disposed products 處理品 dismantle the die 折模 auxiliary function 輔助功能heater band 加熱片 thermocouple 熱電偶 derusting machine 除銹機degate 打澆口dryer 烘干機 induction 感應induction light 感應光 response=reaction =interaction感應ram 連杆 edge finder 巡邊器concave 凸 convex 凹 cold slug 冷塊 blush 導色 gouge 溝槽 ; 鑿槽satin texture 段面咬花 witness line 證示線 grit 沙礫 granule =pellet=grain 細粒 sand blasting 噴沙 grit maker 抽粒機 cushion 緩沖 fillet 鑲; 嵌邊 roller pin formality 滾針形式 cam driver 鍘楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft 曲柄軸品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products defective products, notup-to-grade products 品defective product box 不良品箱 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 來件不良 exposed metal/bare metal 金屬裸露 excessive defect 過多的缺陷 critical defect 極嚴重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合規格 cosmetic defect 外觀不良 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread missing part 漏件fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 熱熔機processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交貨toreturn delivery to. to send delivery back to return ofgoods 退貨easily damaged parts 易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate 潤滑spring 彈簧spare toolslocation/buffer 手工備品倉spare molds location 模具備品倉tox machine 自鉚機良品不良滑絲wrong part 錯件 oxidation 氧化 defective threading 抽芽不良 poor staking 鉚合不良deficient purchase 來料不良 deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良cosmetic inspection 外觀檢查 inner parts inspection 內部檢查 blister 氣泡 angular offset 角度偏差 dent 壓痕 scratch 刮傷 deformation 變形 filings 鐵削 defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. （be）broken,（be）cracked 斷裂 short 射料不足 nick 缺口 speck 瑕疪 shine 亮班 splay 銀紋 gas mark 焦痕 delaminating 起鱗 speckle 斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy 發霉deformation 變形 burr（金屬）flash（塑件）毛邊 poor staking 鉚合不良 excessive gap 間隙過大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 雜質shrinking/shrinkage 縮水 mixed color 雜色fold of packaging belt 打包帶折皺 painting make-up 補漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水漬 impurity 雜質 Mismatch 錯位 failure, trouble 故障 deformation 變形 rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕质量英语汇编AAQL: acceptable quality level平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则auditevidence 审核证据auditfinding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product产品质量计划（APQP ）可接收质量水ABC : Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Actio n 行动Activity 活动Accumulatio n,累积 Accuracy,准确度Adjusted value,校正值 Admissible error,容许误差 An alysis of correlati on, 相关分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析 An alysis of varia nee, 方差分析 ANOV A （ analysis of varianee）,方差分析 Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Arithmetic mea n, 算术平均数Asymmetric distributi on,非对称分布Attributio n,属性Autocorrelati on,自相关 Average,平均数 BBTF : Build To Forecast 计划生产 BTO : Build To Order 订单生产Bala nee sheet 资产负债对照表Brain storm ing Tech niq ues 脑力风暴法CCo ntrol chart 管制图capability 能力CS： Customer Satisfactio n 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI: Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进 customer satisfaction 顾客满意 characteristic 特性conformity 合格 nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纟纠正措施 con cessi on 让步 compete nee 能力Cause-a nd-effect relati on ship,因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Cell,单元Central value,中心值Cha nee,机遇Cha nee error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量CL: Center Li ne 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Class interval,组距Code，代码Coded data,编码数据Column,列Correctn ess,正确性Corresp onden ce,对应Counting,计数Critical value,临界值Cycle,周期DDCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM : Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数DFSS : Design for six sigma 六个希格玛设计DVT : Desig n Verificati on Testi ng 设计验证defect缺陷Data 数据Data acquisition,资料收集Data bank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data handling,数据处理Data process ing,数据处理Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Decisi on 决策、判定Descriptio n 扌苗述Device 装置Do 执行Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Depth,深度Design, 设计ELncelivcncss[ ]有效性Efficiency 效率ERP： Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC : Engineer Change 设计变更/工程变更EC : Electronic Commerce 电子商务 EMC : Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容En viro nmen tal 环境Equipme nt 设备EV: Equipme nt Variati on 设备变异External Failure 外部失效，外部缺陷FFA: Failure An alysis 失效分析FQC: final quality con trol 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Fin al/Fi ni shed Quality Co ntrol（FQC）最终 / 成品检验FQA: final quality assura nee 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode an alysis 故障模式分析 FEA: failure effect an alysis 故障效应分析 FCA: failure criticality analysis 故障危害度分析critk-alityl' ] 危险程度Fatigue 疲劳Failure rate 故障率GGage R & R ： Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力 Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级H Histogram直方图IIQC: in comi ng quality co ntrol 进货检验IE: in dustrial engin eeri ng 工业工程IPQC : In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制质量官理ISO : Intern ati onal O rga ni zati on for Sta ndardizati on 国际标准组织ISAR : Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可In itial review 先期审查infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验JJIT : Just In Time 实时管理LQC: line quality co ntrol 生产线质量控制LSL : Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower con trol limit 管制下限MMRP : Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划（规划）MO : Manufacture Order 制令MPS : Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO : Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII : Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measureme nt System An alysis Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷Out-going Quality Control测量系统分析Machi ne 机械Man age 管理Materials 物料Measureme nt 测量Media n 中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measuring equipment 测量设备NNormal distribution 常态分配OEM : Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM : Original Design & Manufacture委托设计与制造货质量管理（出货检验） organizational structure 组织结构 Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织PPQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ： Purchase Order 订单Parto 柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Prevention 预防Probability 机率Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产 Projects 项目procedure 程序 preventive action 预防措施 Q QCC: quality control circle 品管圈 QA: quality assurance 质量保证 QC: quality control 质量控制 QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ： Quality function deployment 质量机能展开质量常见英语1. APQP Advanced production quality planning 先期质量策划2. SPC Statistical process control 统计过程控制3. BOM Bill of materials 物料清单4. P.O. Purchasing order 采购单5. CAR Corrective action request 纠正措施要求6. PCB Printed circuit board 印刷电路板7. COP Company operation procedure 公司操作程序8. PE Production engineering 生产工程9. ECO/N Engineering change order/notice 工程更改指令 /通知10. QA Quality assurance 质量保证11. EMS Environment management system 环境管理体系12. QC Quality control 质量控制13. FQC Final/finished quality control 成品 /完工质量控制14. QE Quality engineering 质量工程15. FRACAS Failure report analyse and corrective action system 故障报告分析与纠正措施系统16. QM Quality management/Quality manual 质量管理 /质量手册17. IE Industrial engineering 工业工程18. QMS Quality management sysytem 质量管理体系19. IPQC In-process quality control 过程（工序）质量控制20. QP Quality plan/planning/procedure 质量计 / 策划 /程序21. IQC Incoming quality control 进料质量控制23. LCA Life cycle analyse 寿命周期分析24. TQM/C Total quality management/control 全面质量管理 /控制25. ME Manufacturing engineering 制造工程26. PPAP Production parts approval procedure 生产件批准程序27. MRB Material research board 物料研究会议（不合格处理）28. WI Work instructions 作业指导书29. MSA Measurement system analyze 测量系统分析30. Logo 标志 /表识31. NG No-go 不通过32. Re. Reject 拒绝（抽样检验）33. OA Office Automation 办公自动化34. Ac. acceptance 接受（抽样检验）35. OQC Outgoing quality control 出厂质量控制36. L/C Letter of credit 信用证（国际贸易）37. TI Technical inspection/Test instructions 技术检查 /测试指导书38. B/L Bill of lading 船运提货单39. FMEA Failure mode and effects analyze 故障模式及影响分析40. TE Test engineer 测试工程师41. TL Telecom 电信 / 通讯42. UL Underwrites laboratory 美国电子产品安全认证43. CE Certification of Europe 欧洲产品认证45. CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管（监视器）46. CQC China quarantine certification 中国进出口认证47. LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器44. CCC China compulsory certification 中国产品强制认证。
质量英语词典
competence能力 Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图 Cell 单元 Central value 中心值 Chance 机遇 Chance error 随机误差 Chance variable 随机变量 CL: Center Line 中心线 Check Sheets 检查表 Class interval 组距 Code 代码 Coded data 编码数据 Column 列 Correctness 正确性 Correspondence 对应 Counting 计数 Critical value 临界值 Cycle 周期 Complaint 投诉 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 质量英语词典之A AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平 audit programme 审核方案 audit criteria 审核准则 audit evidence 审核证据 audit finding 审核发现 audit conclusion 审核结论 audit client 审核委托方 auditor 审核员 audit team 审核小组 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP） ABC ： Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度 Action 行动 Activity 活动
air gun 空气枪 (air) inlet (空气)进口 air leak 空气泄漏 air outlet 出气口 alcohol 酒精 alcohol (solvent) 酒精(溶剂) algorithm 算法 alignment 校中 alignment mark 校中标记 alkali 碱 alkaline 碱性的 allocation 分配 allowable loss 许容损失 allowable voltage 许用电压 alloy 合金 alternate 代替品 alternative characteristic 代用特性 alumina 氧化铝 aluminum alloy 铝合金 ambient temperature 环境温度 ammeter 电流表 amount 数量 amphoteric metal 两性金属 anaerobic 厌氧性的 anaerobic adhesive 厌氧性胶水 analysis of variance 偏差分析 anechoic room 无音室 angular 有角的 angularity 角状 anion 阴离子 anisotropy 各向异性 anneal 退火 annealing 退火 anti corrosion test 防腐蚀试验 anti-blocking agent 防阻塞剂 anti-rust oil 防锈油 anti-rust treatment 防锈处理
常用质量英文缩写
• QST----Quality Show Team 质量指导小组
• QIT----Quality Improvement Team 质量改进小组
• QCC----Quality Control Circle 质量改进圈（品管圈）
• CAT----Corrective Action Team 改正行动小组
• QS-----Quality System系统体制方式-----品质系统
• TQC-----Total合计，全体，全面 Quality Control-----全面品质 控制
• TQA-----Total全面，合计 Quality Assurance保证信任-----全面 品质保证
• TPM-----Total全面，合计 Production生产，产品制品文艺作品 Management管 理-----全面生产管理
物料
----M4---Method
方法
----M5---Measurement 环境
• 4M1T----M1---Man ----M2---Material ----M3--- Money ----M4---Method ----T-----Time
人力资源 物力资源 财力资源 技术资源 时间资源
• 7S----S1—Seiri ----S2—Seiton ----S3—Seiso ----S4—Seiketsu ----S5—Shitsuke ----S6—Save ----S7--Safety
• SSQA----Sales and Service Quality Assuranc 销售服务质量保证
• PC ---Personal Computer 个人计算机 • JIT---Just In Time 及时
质量英语词汇大全(完整版)
品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE) 电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN) 平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态Bell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差Deviation, mean 平均差Deviation, root-mean-square 均方根差Deviation, sample standard 样本标准差Deviation, standard 标准差Deviation, universe standard 群体标准差。
质量英语怎么说
质量英语怎么说物体所含物质的数量叫质量，是度量物体在同一地点重力势能和动能大小的物理量。
产品或工作的优劣程度，提高质量(一组固有特性满足要求的程度)。
社会学领域，(客观)价值或主体感受的现量，如(观察)社会质量(社会大众生活的适应性及水准)。
那么你知道质量用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
质量英语说法1：quality质量英语说法2：mass质量英语例句：这种布质平量平。
This cloth is of medium quality.这样质量的商品绝对卖不出去。
Goods of that quality will never sell.激光打印机的打印质量很好。
Laser printers give high quality print.这些货物质量不好。
The goods are of poor quality.那个口琴质量很好。
The harmonica is of very high quality.每家的质量都堪称一流。
Each home boasts an unprecedented level of quality throughout.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.城市生活的质量已被过度的噪音所破坏。
The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessive noise levels.质量虽差，但仍能接受。
The quality is not so poor but it is acceptable.电能质量主要包括稳态电能质量和动态电能质量。
Static power quality and dynamic power quality are also concerned today.产品质量实行分等制，根据外观质量定等和内在质量评等二者结合定等。
质量英语
质量英语S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量A-DAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法。
质量英文单词
部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MO: Manafacture Order生产单TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction（作业指导书）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Pre-Inspection Area待检区Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！______________________________________________________________________________________________________________-可编辑修改-。
质量专业英语术语
质量专业英语术语1. Quality (质量)2. Quality control (质量控制)3. Quality management (质量管理)4. Inspection (检查)5. Defect (缺陷)6. Nonconformance (不符合)7. Corrective action (纠正措施)8. Preventive action (预防措施)9. Quality assurance (质量保证)10. Process improvement (过程改进)11. Standardization (标准化)12. Compliance (合规性)13. Audit (审计)14. Statistical process control (统计过程控制)15. Root cause analysis (根本原因分析)16. Continuous improvement (持续改进)17. Six Sigma (六西格玛)18. Lean manufacturing (精益生产)19. Quality policy (质量方针)20. Quality objective (质量目标)21. Quality plan (质量计划)22. Quality manual (质量手册)23. Control chart (控制图)24. Failure mode and effects analysis (故障模式及影响分析)25. Risk management (风险管理)26. Customer satisfaction (客户满意度)27. Supplier management (供应商管理)28. Verification (验证)29. Validation (确认)30. Conformance (符合性)31. Tolerance (公差)32. Documentation (文件记录)33. Process capability (过程能力)34. Acceptance criteria (验收标准)35. Quality circle (质量圈)36. Cost of quality (质量成本)37. Inspection plan (检验计划)38. Quality control chart (质量控制图表)39. Control limits (控制极限)40. Standard operating procedure (标准操作规程)41. Performance measurement (绩效测量)42. Sampling (抽样)43. Nondestructive testing (无损检测)44. Corrective and preventive action (纠正与预防措施)45. Gage R&R (量具重复性与再现性)46. Process capability index (过程能力指数)47. Failure analysis (故障分析)48. Quality system (质量体系)49. Calibration (校准)50. Metrology (计量学)。
质量英文缩写
Quality Planning质量策划Quality Plan质量计划
12.CMK:机器能力指数
13.CPK:过程能力指数
14.CAD: Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助能力设计
15.OEE: Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备总效率
充的工业标准结构E-MAIL EMI EMC ESD F/C FMI DVD FDD HDD ADSL
Electrical-Mail
Electro Magnetic Interference
Electro Magnetic Compatibility Electro Static Discharge
Statistical Quality Control统计质量管理
Lower Control Limit管制下限
Upper Control Limit管制上限
7QCTools
Seven Quality Controll Tools品管七大手
法
Stratification层别法
Histogram直方图
脑力激荡 制程周期
计算器辅助设计
Cavity模穴
Carbon Copy副本复印相关人员Compact Disk光盘
Compact Disk Read-Only Memory Complementary Metol Oxide Semiconductor
只读光盘
互
补金属氧化物半导体CONN CPU DIMM DQA DT EISA
Laboratory Manufacture Engineering Product Department Project Engineering
检验、质量专业英语词汇集
质量、检验专业英语词汇集Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量M-RMain effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表S-ZSample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
质量英语-名词
CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器) IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路) Memor y IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路） RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取内存） DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取内存） SRAM: Staic R andom Access Memory（静态随机内存） ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器） EPROM:E lectrical Programmable Read-only Memory （电可抹只读存诸器） EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器） CMOS: Compleme ntary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor （互补金属氧化物半导体） BIOS: Basic Input Outp ut System（基本输入输出系统） Transistor：晶体管 LED:发光二极管 Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻 Capacitor:电容 Capacitor array：排容 Diode：二极管 Transisto r：三极体 Transformer：变压器（ADP） Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc） Crystal：石英振荡器 XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X） Relay：延时器 Sensor：感应器 Bead core：磁珠 Fi lter:滤波器 Flat Cable：排线 Inductor：电感 Buzzer：蜂鸣器 Socket：插座 Slot：插槽 Fuse：熔断器 Current：电流表 Solder iron：电烙铁 Magnifying glass：放大镜 Ca liper：游标卡尺 Driver：螺丝起子 Oven：烤箱 TFT:液晶显示器 Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器 PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板） PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品） PP:并行接口 HDD:硬盘 FDD:软盘 PSU:power supply uni t（电源供应器） SPEC:规格 Attach:附件 Case: 机箱，盖子 Cover：上盖 Base：下盖 B azel：面板（panel） Bracket：支架，铁片 Lable：贴纸 Guide：手册 Manual：手册，指南 Card：网卡 Switch：交换机 Hub：集线器 Router：路由器 Sample：样品 Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵 Pallet：栈板 Foam：保利龙 Fiber：光纤 Disk：磁盘片 PROG:程序 Barco de：条形码 System：系统 System Barcode：系统条形码 M/B:mother board：主板 CD-RO M:光驱 FAN:风扇 Cable：线材 Audio：音效 K/B:Keyboard（键盘） Mouse：鼠标 Riser card：转接卡 Card reader：读卡器 Screw：螺丝 Thermal pad：散热垫 Heat sink：散热片 Rubber：橡胶垫 Rubber foot：脚垫 Bag：袋子 Washer：垫圈 Sleeve：袖套 Config：机构 Label hi-pot：高压标签 Firmware label：烧录标签 Metal cover：金属盖子 Plas tic cover：塑料盖子 Tape for packing：包装带 Bar code：条形码 Tray：托盘 Collec to：集线夹 Holder：固定器,L铁 Connecter：连接器 IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口 Gasket：导电泡棉 AGP:加速图形接口 PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网 USB:通用串形总线架构 Slim：小型化 COM:串型通讯端口 LPT:打印口，并行口 Power cord：电源线 I/O:输入，输出 Speaker：扬声器 EPE:泡棉 Carton：纸箱 Button：按键，按钮 Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词 QS:Quality system质量系统 CS:Cout omer Sevice 客户服务 QC:Quality control质量管理 IQC:Incoming quality control进料检验 LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制 IPQC:In process quality contro l 制程检验 FQC:Final quality control 最终检验 OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验 QA:Quality assurance 质量保证 SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQArocess Quality Assurance 制程质量保证QE: Quality engineer 质量工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPEroduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修C SDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept) SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target质量目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement质量改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Proces s Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardizati on：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产) FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告F AA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process (制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试) ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补) I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测) AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total qu ality control全面质量管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策) ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单) P/R: Pu rchase Request (请购单) AQL:acceptable quality level允收质量水平LQL;Limiting quality level最低质量水平QVL:qualified vendor list合格供货商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor Li st)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面质量管理(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your informati on/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，信息科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness, Opportunity,Threat 优势，弱点，机会，威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Coo peration：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic 消费性电子5W1 H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho 5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measure ment 人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) 7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Infor mation 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，信息1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动 3 Activity 活动 4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析 6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图) 13 CL: Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Desig n of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment V ariation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fa ct control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终质量保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终质量控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Hi stogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal F ailure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料质量控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线质量控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instructio n 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPMarts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程质量保证75 Practice 实务(践) 76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证87 QC: Quality Control 质量控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 质量机能展开(法) 90 Quality 品质91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 质量政策(质量方针) 93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责10 2 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废1 12 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Strat ified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Qualit y Assurance 供货商质量保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差12 2 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面质量控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面质量管理127 Traceablity追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory st ock report:库存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engin eering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assura nce 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Accepta ble Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收RE E Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliabi lity/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Devi ation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Pe r Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statist ical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvem ent 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA R eturn Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划S IP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specific ation 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准I SO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类P MC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PP C Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处) QC Quality Co ntrol 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineeri ng 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equip ment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measuremen t, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQ A Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liqu id Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Comp uter Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Millio n 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planni ng 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Cha nge P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interfe rence 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS M aximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emittin g diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forec asted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Busines s to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Ven der defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R A ccounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员pos ition职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长res ponsible department负责单位Human Resources Department 人力资源部Head count 人头数product ion department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂pai nting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production uni t生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color man agement 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first ch eck初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料descr iption品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption 消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection stand ard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件) personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品fr ont plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖基座be zel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架re sin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/g ood parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库p acking material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch ov er to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把m op拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pi pe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resist ance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power butto n电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hy draulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度pate nt专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱t o pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上范本lower plate下范本die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom blo ck下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for l ocation 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure pla te =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本pa dding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing blo ck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the pu nch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capabilit y能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度ana log-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pi n定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕weldin g mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板pis ton活塞handle mold掌上型模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |l stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓 |in'bed| mp|镶块punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrav e刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge (or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch rivetin g冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号) tick-mar k nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydr aulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press 冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削ro bot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井i nsulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heat er环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒strippe r plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash g ate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ri ng gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sl iding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, fe eding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make prepa rations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子aut omation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylind er油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓n ut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine 铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscos ity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary funct ion辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口drye r烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge fi nder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cush ion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良expose d metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting 烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxida tion氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blist er 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective la bel 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck 瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mou ldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging bel t打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污wa ter spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspe cted rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotc h 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕品管七大手法层别法：str atification 直方图：histogram 柏拉图：plato diagram 查检表：check sheet 特性要因图：charateristic diagram 散布图：scatter diagram 管制图：control diagram OTHERS（其它）塑料八大缺点：缩水，未射满，焦化，毛边，刮伤，污点，水口，色差另外还有：水纹，沾杂色，披锋，水泡一般用料为：ABS（较硬），PVC(较软)塑料材料在制程过程中须考虑缩水比例状况。
质量英语词典
质量英语词典之Wquality certificate 品质证明书quality 质量，品质qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上grade 等级standard 标准specification 规格trade mark 商标brand 牌名quality control 质量管理cermet of analysis 化验证书certificate of analysis 化验证书cermet of competency 合格证书cermet of conformity 合格证书cermet of identification 身份证cermet of inspection 检验证certificate of competency 合格证书Certificate of Identification 《身份证》certificate of origin 产地证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书产地证明书certificate of origin 商品产地证明书certificate of proof 试验证明书certificate of quality 质量证书质量证书certificate of quality测试报告test report产品性能报告product performance report订购单purchase order制造说明manufacturing instructions领料单stores requisition产品售价单invoicing data sheet包装说明packing instruction装箱单packing list合同contract入库单warehouse warrant原产地证书certificate of origin优惠原产地证书preference certificate of origin普惠制原产地证书certificate of origin form GSP 进口货物报关单goods declaration for implortationW test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访质量英语词典之CControl chart管制图capability 能力CS：Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表质量英语词典之AAQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图质量英语词典之DDCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data 数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision 决策、判定Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计质量英语词典之YYouden's index, 尤登指数质量英语词典之BBTF：Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking 水平对比法acceptance 合格accumulate 积累accuracy 精度acetic acid 醋酸acetophenone 乙酰笨acidity 酸度acoustic noise 噪声acrylic 丙烯酸的activated carbon 活性炭activator 活性剂additive 添加剂adhering 粘着adhesion 粘着adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesion test 粘着试验adhesive 胶(水)adhesive coefficient 粘着系数adhesive face 粘着面adhesive fitting 粘着(配合)装配aerobic 有氧的aerosolling 烟雾剂age hardening 经时硬化aging 老化air blow 吹气air flow 空气流air gun 空气枪(air) inlet (空气)进口air leak 空气泄漏air outlet 出气口alcohol 酒精alcohol (solvent) 酒精(溶剂) algorithm 算法alignment 校中alignment mark 校中标记alkali 碱alkaline 碱性的allocation 分配allowable loss 许容损失allowable voltage 许用电压alloy 合金alternate 代替品alternative characteristic 代用特性alumina 氧化铝aluminum alloy 铝合金ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 电流表amount 数量amphoteric metal 两性金属anaerobic 厌氧性的anaerobic adhesive 厌氧性胶水analysis of variance 偏差分析anechoic room 无音室angular 有角的angularity 角状anion 阴离子anisotropy 各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火anti corrosion test 防腐蚀试验anti-blocking agent 防阻塞剂anti-rust oil 防锈油anti-rust treatment 防锈处理antielectrostatic agent 防静电剂appearance 外观applied voltage 施加电压apply 施加apply an electric current 加电流approval 审批approved drawing 已审批图纸aqueous cleaning 水清洗aqueous solution 水溶剂araldite 环氧树脂粘合剂arc 弧area 面积area resistance 面积抵抗arrow mark 箭头标志as it is 实际上，其实as they are 实际上，其实at a rough estimate 大概估计at random 随机at the beginning of shift 轮班初期atmospheric corrosion resistance 大气腐蚀抵抗atmospheric pressure 大气压atmospheric pressure(head) 大气压(头) attractive 吸引的audible noise inspection 可听噪音检查auditee 勘查员available period 适用期间axial 轴向的axis 轴brand 商标burr 毛刺bursting strength test 破裂强度试验calibration 校准calibre 口径calipers 测径器cantilever 悬臂capillary phenomenon 毛细现像carbon 碳carbon black 黑烟末carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carburetor 汽化器cardboard 纸板carriage 托架casting 铸造casting surface 铸造面catalytic agent 催化剂catalyzer 催化剂cause 原因cause and effect diagram 原因和影响图caustic 苛性的caustic soda 苛性钠cavity 空穴center value 中心值centering 定中心centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal separater 离心分离器centrifugation 离心分离ceramic 陶瓷制品chamfer 倒角chromate 铬酸盐chromate conversion coating 表面镀铬chromate finish 镀铬处理chromatography 套色板chrome 铬chromic acid 铬酸chromic anhydride 无水铬酸chromophore 载色体，发色团chuck 卡盘夹住churn 搅拌circular runout 圆跳动circumference 圆周circumferencial 圆周的circumferencial clearance 圆周方向上的间隙clamp 夹住clamping 夹住clamping tool 夹紧用工具clamping torque 夹紧力矩clay 粘土clean bag 包装袋cleaned core 洗净的铁心cleanliness 清净clear 清除clearance 间隙clearance hole 间clockwise 顺时针方向的clog 阻碍coating 涂层coating thickness 涂层厚度coaxiality 同轴度cobalt 钴类颜料cobalt blue 钴蓝色coefficient 系数coefficient of variation 变动系数coercive force 抗磁力coercivity 抗磁性cogging torque 齿形力矩cohesive failure 粘着破坏coil end 线圈末端cold forging 冷锻collet 筒夹colo(u)ring matter 色素color pigment 颜料coloring 上色column 纵向的column crush test 纵向压缩强度试验combined resistance 合成抵抗common lead wire 共通线commutator 转换器comparison 比较compatibility 协调性component 部品composition 成份compressive press 压缩compressive test 压缩载荷强度试验concavity 凹度concentration 浓度concentrator 集中器concentric fixture 同心夹具concentricity 同心度concession 让步concretely 具体地condense 浓缩condition 条件conductive 传导的conductivity 传导性confidence level 信赖程度confidence limit 信赖界限configuration 配置confirm 确认confirmation of effciency效率确认conformity 一致conical beaker 圆锥烧杯connector 连接器consideration 考虑，报酬consistency 一致性constant 常数constant voltage 定电压contact angle 接触角contact resistance 接触抵抗contact type 接触形式container 容器contamination 污染content 内容contract review 合同审核contractor 承包人control book 管理帐簿control chart 管理图control current 控制电流control point 控制项目control standard 管理规定control voltage 控制电压convection 对流conversion 转换conversion rate 转换率converter 转换coolant 冷却液coordinate measuring machine 三元测定器copolymer 共聚物copper corrosion test 铜腐蚀试验core loss 铁损core wire 铁心线correction 更正correction factor 修正系数correction method 修正方法corrective action 修正处施correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数corresponding standards 相关规格corrosion 腐蚀corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀corrosion resistance test 耐腐蚀试验corrosive 腐蚀的corrugated fibreboard 波纹纤维板cosmetic 化装用的cover 盖子crack 裂纹creep 爬行criteria 判定基准critical defect 关键缺陷cross over 横渡cross recessed head screw 凹十字螺丝钉cross section drawing 剖面图crystal oscillator 石英振荡器cumulative frequency 累积频率cumulative percent 累积比率cure 硬化cured at room temperature 常温硬化cured at room temperature adhesive 常温硬化胶水current 电流curvature 曲率curve 曲线curve of sines 正弦曲线customer 顾客customer's risk 消费者的风险customs clearance 通关customs clearance fee 通关费cut-in 实施cut-in-date 实施日cutting oil 切削油cutting plyers 扁嘴钳cutting tool 切削工具cylinder 圆柱体cylindricity 圆柱度defect 缺陷defective 不良的，不良品deflection 变形deform 变形degradation 劣化deviation 偏差deviation for acceptance 容忍偏差deviation permit 允许偏差diameter 直径drying 烘干glove 手套grade 等级hammering test 冲击试验handling 处理hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardness 硬度major defect 主要缺陷man-hour 工数management review 管理审查mandrel 心轴manometer 压力计marginal samples 界限样品mass-production 量产material certificate 材料证明material review board 材料管理委员会material standards 材料规格maximum 最大maximum energy product 最大能量乘积mean time between failures 平均故障间隔mean value 平均值measurement error 测量误差measuring apparatus 测量设备measuring cylinder 量筒measuring device 测量设备measuring pipet 吸管measuring range 测量范围micrometer 千分尺microscope 显微镜microstructure 显微结构migrate 移动，移植migration 移动milling 铣加工mineral oil 矿物油minimum 最小minimum scale value 最小刻度值nameplate 铭牌packing material 包装材料painting 涂刷pan head 平头pan head screws 平头螺丝钉parallelism 平行度pareto diagram 排列图partially 部份地particle 粒子pass/fail 合格/不合格passivate 钝化penetrant 渗透的penetrant time 渗透时间penetration 穿过，渗透percent 百分比percent defective 不良率(%)period of validity 有效期process 过程，步骤process capability index 工程能力指数produce 制造producer's risk 制造者的风险product 产品product liability 制造的责任production 生产production drawing 生产图纸production permit 生产许可productivity 生产力quality 品质quality assurance 品质保证quality audit 品质检查quality audit observation 品质检查观察资料quality auditor 品质监查者quality control 品质管理quality evaluation 品质评价quality improvement 品质改善quality loop 品质圈quality losses 品质下降quality management 品质管理quality manual 品质手册quality plan 品质计划quality policy 品质方针quality surveillance 品质监督quality system 品质系统quality-related costs 品质相关的花费quantitative analysis 定量分析quantity of air flow 气流量quenching 淬火quenching method 淬火方法reject ratio 不合格率rejection 不合格specification 规格，说明书splash 飞溅spot 斑点spray 喷射stain 锈stainless steel 不锈钢staking 投资standard 标准，基准standard deviation 标准偏差standard deviation unknown 标准偏差未知standard tolerance 一般公差standardization 标准化tolerance 公差vernier 游标尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部 IMD department五金部 Metal stamping department设计科 Design section冲压车间 Stamping workshop电镀车间 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section 计划科 Plan section仓务科 Warehouse section商务科 Business section品质规划科 quality plan section检测中心 measurement center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科 Project section XX试模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section设备科 Facility section采购科 Purchase section综合办 General affairs office编程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间 Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库 Raw material warehouse半成品库 Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库 Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管 department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff各种工具的英语翻译toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳 (美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯 (美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线pickaxe 鹤嘴锄 (美作:pickax)the axe 斧子 (美作:the ax)sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床,冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机ruler 尺square 尺set square, triangle 三角板penknife 铅笔刀file 锉hammer 锤screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥spirit level 水平仪金属材料中英对照词汇物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原子键结 Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical temperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties颜色 Colour磁性 Magnetisum比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yieldpoint伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第壹潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel纯铁体 Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid珠光体 Pearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介 General特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103Rimmed Steel Sheet 沸腾钢板Rimming Steel 沸腾钢Rising Steel 沸腾钢Rivet Steel 铆钉钢Riveted Steel 铆结钢Riveted Steel Pipe 铆接钢管Rock Drill Steel 凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel 钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel 辊压钢板Rolled Steel 轧制的钢材; 轧制钢; 钢材Rolled Steel Beam 辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel 轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure 一般结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure 焊接结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products 钢材Rolled Steel Wire 盘条Roller Bearing Steel 滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel 钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用) 回转不锈钢笼Round Steel 圆钢Round Steel Bar 圆钢筋Round Steel Fork 圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire 圆钢丝Round-Edged Steel Flat 圆边扁钢Reacting Steel 再结晶钢Razor Steel 剃刀钢; 刀片钢Rubber Lined Steel Sheel 衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel 钻杆长度Rust-Proof Steel 不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel 不锈钢Rustless Steel 不锈钢Sandwich Steel 夹心钢Saturated Steel 共析钢Schedule Of Structural Steel 钢材一览表Scorched Steel 粗晶钢; 柱状晶钢Scrap Steel 废钢Screw-Thread Steel 螺纹钢筋Screwed Steel Conduit 螺头钢导管; 带螺纹的钢导线管Seamless Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tube 无缝钢管; 无缝套筒Seamless Steel Tube For Drilling 钻探用无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tubing 无缝套筒Second Steel Sheet 精整薄钢板Section Steel Rolling Mill 分类轧钢机Sectionalized Steel Form 组合式金属模板Selenium Stainless Steel 硒不锈钢Selenium Steel 加硒钢Self Hardening Steel 气硬钢Self-Climbing Steel-Form 自升式钢模Self-Hardening Steel 自硬钢; 自淬硬钢; 气冷硬化钢; 空冷淬硬钢; 空气硬化钢Semi-Circular Sheet Steel Flume 半圆形钢板渡槽Semi-Deoxidized Steel 半脱氧钢Semi-Finished Steel 半制钢Semi-Hard Steel 半硬钢Semi-Stainless Steel 半不锈钢Semi-Steel 钢性铸铁; 高级铸铁Semi-Steel Casting 半钢性铸铁件Semikilled Steel 半镇静钢Semirimming Steel 半镇静钢Semisoft Steel 半软钢Shallow-Hardening Steel 低淬透性钢Sharpened Steel 锐钢钎Sheet Steel Rolling Mill 薄钢板压延机Sheet Steel Straightening Unit 薄钢板矫平机Ship S Steel Side Scuttle 钢质舷窗Ship S Steel Weather Tight Door 船用钢质风雨密门Shock Absorber Link Rod Pin Steel Bushing 减震器拉杆销钢套Si-Steel 硅钢Si-Steel Strip 硅钢带Sichromal Steel 铝铬硅合金钢; 铬铝硅合金钢Side-Blown Basic Bessemer Steel 侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens Steel 西门子平炉钢Siemens-Martin Steel 平炉钢Silco-Manganese Steel 硅锰钢Silichrome Steel 硅铬钢Silicium Steel 硅钢Silico-Mangan Steel 硅锰钢Silicon Chrome-Steel 硅铬钢Silicon Steel 硅钢Silicon-Chromium Steel 硅铬钢Silicon-Steel Plate 硅钢片Silicon-Steel Sheet 硅钢片Silver Ply Steel 不锈覆盖钢Silver Steel 银亮钢; 银器钢Silver Steel Wire 银亮钢丝Simple Steel 碳钢; 普通钢Single Steel Intrauterine Device 金属单环Single Steel Roller Cotton Stripper 单钢辊式摘棉铃机Single-Skin Steel Dam 单层钢面板坝Single-Slag Steel 单渣钢Sintered Stainless-Steel 烧结不锈钢Sintered Steel 烧结钢Sintered-Carbon Steel 烧结碳钢Skelp Steel 焊接管坯钢Skhl Steel 镍铬铜低合金钢Ski With Steel Ski Pole 带钢撑棍的滑雪板Skillet Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢Sleeper Steel Mould 轨枕钢模Sliding Head Steel Bar Clamp 木工夹Sliding Shears For Steel Band 钢带滑动剪刀Small Self-Contained Iron And Steel Complex 配套的小型钢铁联合企业Small Steel Shape 小型钢材Smooth Steel Pipe 光面钢管Soft Center Steel 软心钢Soft Medium Carbon Steel 软中碳钢Soft Medium Structural Steel 软中碳结构钢Soft Steel 软钢; 低碳钢Soft Steel Water-Jacket 软钢水套Soft Surface Steel Hammer 软面钢锤Soft-Center Steel 夹心钢Soft-Center Steel Mo(U)Ldboard 软心钢犁壁Solid Steel 镇静钢; 脱氧钢Solid-Drawn Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Space Frame Of Tubular Steel Sections 钢管空间构架。
常用品质英语
常用品质英语ISO=International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织QMS=Quality Management System 质量管理体系QM=Quality Manual 质量手册QT=Quality target品质目标QO=Quality Objectives 质量目标QP=Quality Policy 质量方针QP=Quality Process 程序文件QR=Quality Records 质量记录QW=Quality way 质量方法TD=Technical Document 技术文件WI=Work Instruction 作业指导V=Version 版本M=Marking 标记T=Traceablity 追溯C=Code 代码OBA=Out Box Audit 开箱核查MRB=Material Reject Bill 退货单FIFO 先进先出QE=Quality Engineering 质量工程QA=Quality Assurance 质量保证QC=Quality Control 质量管理IE=Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D=Research & Design 设计开发部PD=Product Department 生产部W/H=Warehouse 仓库IQC=incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员IPQC=in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员FQC=final quality control 终检质量管理人员OQC=output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员AQL=Acceptable Quality Level 允收质量水平S/S=Sample size 样本大小ACC=Accept 允收REE=Reject 拒收CR=Critical 极严重的MAJ=Major 主要的MIN=Minor 轻微的P/N=Part Number 料号L/N=Lot Number 批号AOD=Accept On Deviation 特采UAI=Use As It 特采BOM=Bill Of Material 物料清单Organization 组织Process 过程Product 产品Procedure 流程Inspection 检验Qualified合格Unqualified 不合格Rework 返工Repair 返修Review 评审Scrap 报废Rolled yield 直通率Bad rate 不良率Pass rate 合格率CAR=Corrective action report 纠正措施报告CAR=Corrective action required 纠正措施要求FAR=failure aualysis report 故障分析报告PAR=Preventive Action Report 预防措施报告FAI=first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA=first article assurance 首件确认IWS=International Workman Standard 工艺标准SIP=Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP=Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS=Inspection Specification 成品检验规范PS=Package Specification 包装规范7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法Check Sheets 检查表Stratification 分层法Parto 柏拉图Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)Scatter diagram 散布图分析Histogram 直方图Control chart 控制(管制)图Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法3C=Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子4M1E=Man , Machine , Material , Method , Environment,人,机器,材料,方法,测量 5W2H=When , Where , Who , What , Why , How，How much5S=seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）。
质量英语怎么说
质量英语怎么说物体所含物质的数量叫质量，是度量物体在同一地点重力势能和动能大小的物理量。
产品或工作的优劣程度，提高质量(一组固有特性满足要求的程度)。
社会学领域，(客观)价值或主体感受的现量，如(观察)社会质量(社会大众生活的适应性及水准)。
那么你知道质量用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
质量英语说法1：quality质量英语说法2：mass质量英语例句：这种布质平量平。
This cloth is of medium quality.这样质量的商品绝对卖不出去。
Goods of that quality will never sell.激光打印机的打印质量很好。
Laser printers give high quality print.这些货物质量不好。
The goods are of poor quality.那个口琴质量很好。
The harmonica is of very high quality.每家的质量都堪称一流。
Each home boasts an unprecedented level of quality throughout.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.城市生活的质量已被过度的噪音所破坏。
The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessivenoise levels.质量虽差，但仍能接受。
The quality is not so poor but it is acceptable.电能质量主要包括稳态电能质量和动态电能质量。
Static power quality and dynamic power quality are also concerned today.产品质量实行分等制，根据外观质量定等和内在质量评等二者结合定等。
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质量英语大全从事质量工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！质量专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取内存）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取内存）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机内存）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：晶体管LED:发光二极管Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极管Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条形码System：系统System Barcode：系统条形码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑料盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条形码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS uality system质量系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC uality control质量管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC ine Quality Control 生产线质量控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA uality assurance 质量保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQArocess Quality Assurance 制程质量保证QE uality engineer 质量工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPEroduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT uality target质量目标QP uality policy目标方针QI uality improvement质量改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL ower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面质量管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收质量水平LQL;Limiting quality level最低质量水平QVL:qualified vendor list合格供货商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（质量，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造项目管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（实时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面质量环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供货商质量管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan质量改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料质量回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (质量工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce) EDI ：电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，信息科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat。