高考完形填空专题讲解——公开课课件

B. keep in touch with
C. be in touch with
D. put in touch with
B, C 选项具有相同的含义、同样的语法功能，用法一致， 所以它们就是同性元素。D项为错误搭配，故选A。
He was __C___, when the telephone rang.
A.
off
take off 脱掉
B. out
C. away D. back
6. Most painters discover a style of painting that
suits them and __D___ to that, especially if people
admire their pictures.
4
5 011
2
4 011
5
3 001
3
3 021
A
5
A
6
做题四步走，时间掌握要得法
简单题不丢分，全靠词组惯用法 细致辨差别，莫忘相关语法
抓住信息词，揣摩作者想法
心装上下文，前后照应法
A
7
2-3min. 跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读文章，初作选择 10min. 难题暂放一边
再读文章，仔细推敲，根 5min. 据上下文完成所有选项
A. kept
B. hid
C. locked D. held
A项有“保存，保管”之意，B, C, D都是
保管的手段之一，只有A A的涵盖最大
11
2. 同性元素要排除，缩小选择范围：
eg. Here is our telephone number if you need to __A___ us.
A. get in touch with
stick to 坚持
A. go
B. hold
C. see
D. stick
A
10
1. 当四个选项的意思相近，看它们涵盖的内容大小：
eg. NMET2003：When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __D___.
4. “I was relying __A___ you to call a doctor as soon
as you came home,” Jack went on.
rely on sb. to do…依赖…
做A…. on
B. to
C. in
wk.baidu.com
D. for
5. “Take your shoes ___A___, Neville,” Jack said.
2
2、完形填空的文章多采用记叙文文体
年度
话题
文体
2000 (全国卷) 父亲送女儿到大学宿舍的故事 记叙文
2001 (全国卷)
珠穆朗玛峰雪人
说明文
2002 (全国卷) 一次不同寻常的智力测试
记叙文
2003 (全国卷) 堂兄弟之间进行的一场球赛
记叙文
2004 (重庆卷)
一个母亲和儿子的故事
A
记叙文
3
3、四个备选答案的特点：
2-3min. 复核全文，验证答案
A
8
1. …some Chinese businessmen and merchants went __A__
London to take part in it.
A. all the way to 千里迢迢 B. by way of 经由
B. C. in the way for挡路
and got lost.
都是连词
A. before
B. after
C. as soon as D. since
3. I was having seriously doubts about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone _____ that many points. 都是V-ing分词
D. on the way在to…的路上
2. __B___ history between China and the World Exposition.
A. It has a long there be 结
构，history
B. C. It has long可数名词
B. There is a long D. There is long
A. scoring
B. completing C. receiving
A
D. keeping
4
3、四个备选答案的特点：
2>. 以实词考查为主，虚词为辅
年度 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 介词 连词
2000 6 8 2001 4 5 2002 5 7 2003 3 8 2004 3 8
4
6 010
A
1
1、文章长度相对稳定，设空密度逐渐加大
年度 2000 （全国卷） 2001（全国卷） 2002 （全国卷） 2003 （全国卷） 2004 （重庆卷）
单词数 303 272 261 260 289
A
设空数量 25 20 20 20 20
设空密度 10.4（词）
11.2 12.6 12.5 13.5
1>. 四个选项的词性相同、形式相同：
eg. 1. Then, _____ the night, they were visited by a jungle spirit.
A. at
B. in 都是介词 C. during
D. on
2. They had left home six months _____ to explore the jungle
3. … and we will __B___ try our best to make the conference better.
A. By this means 通过这种办法 B. by all means 无论如何必须 B. C. by no means决不 A D. by means to 9
A. play
B. start
C. sleep
D. move
D项 move 明显包涵了其它几个选项的意思。play, start, sleep 三个 都是 move 范围内的动作。如果填A，也可以填B，还可以填C。
I thought my shining penny disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper __A___ his money in.