河南省博爱县第一中学北师大版高中英语必修五导学案：Unit 15 Lesson 4 精品

【学习目标】

●掌握重点词汇acquire, urge, inspire, beneficial

短语be accustomed to, tend to…, approve of

及句式It +be+adj.+that…的用法；

●通过连词和指示代词理解文章。

【整体阅读】

读课文，做《学习指导》第66页的判断正误及语篇理解。

1. 【词组句型互译】

(1) to start with: to begin with (= at first 为一独立成分，置句首)

___________________________________________

(2) 获得知识_________________________

(3) 习惯于__________________________ = be used to

(4) 搜索引擎__________________________

(5) spit out __________________________

(6) go against __________________________

(7) come to one’s defence _________________________

联想拓展：come for one’s defence _________________________

come to one’s help _________________________

come for one’s help __________________________

(8) make assumptions ___________________________

(9) put forward ___________________________

(10) approve of ___________________________

(11) 值得尊重的人物___________________________

(12) at times ______________ 区别: at all times ____________________

(13) 换句话说_________________________

(14) 舒服地坐着，袖手旁观_______________________

(15) be vital to __________________________

(16) be beneficial to _________________________

2. 【问题导学】

(1)What does the writer advise us to do first to understand things in your mind?

____________

A. Asking somebody for help

B. Discussing with others

C. Asking questions

(2)What else does the writer advise us to do to understand things according to Para.1? He advises us to understand things by observing __________________________; studying__________________________; considering _____________________ ; testing_______________________ 3. 【段落大意匹配】

Para 1 A. the writer’s suggestions of unders tanding things

Para 2 B. people believed in and respected what someone important said Para 3~4 C. people thanked the great man who studied in a scientific way. Para 5 D. people believed in religion in ancient times.

★【课文概要】

★【讲练结合】

1.…were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. with + n./pron. + v-ing/-ed/ adj./adv./prep./ to do

这一结构主要是用来做状语，间或也作定语。

作状语:

注意：此结构作定语时可转换成whose引导的定语从句。

A little boy whose two front teeth were missing ran into the house.

2. tend to do sth. vt. 趋向于，往往会，易于

女人往往比男人长寿。翻译：_____________________________________

3. sb. base …on…. 把…建立在…

sth. be based on 建立在…基础之上，以…为基础.

我们必须把一切理论建立在事实的基础之上。

翻译：

4. due to prep. 由于，因为; 区别：be due to do sth. 预定…

(1) 我的成功是因为我的艰苦努力。

(2) 火车定于上午八点到。

_____________________________________________________________ ★【句型句法】

1. Who questions much, shall learn much and remember much.

【翻译】_______________________________________________________ shall用于肯定句中，与第二、三人称连用，可以表示说话人的承诺；威胁、命令、警告；还可以表示法律、法规的规定等。

(1)You shall leave the room at once, and he also shall. （命令）

(2) —What does the sign over there read?

—No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. （规定）

(3) One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at

school. ( 2012 辽宁高考24)