四级范文及模板精选

如何开头

(1) 开门见山法

As a human being, one can hardly do without a friend. Society is made up of individuals, and making friends is a very important part in our life.

(2) 问题法

Do you know how many people die from traffic accidents every minute?

(3) 对比法

When asked…., most of college students say that…. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career that will help realize my potentials.

(4) 数据法(5) 故事法(6) 引语法慎用，因为效率不高

如何结尾（参考提纲特殊要求）

1．重复中心思想回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调的效果。

With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.

2．作出结论文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的观点。

In conclusion//to sum up//in conclusion//in brief, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.

3．应用引语用格言、谚语或习语总结全文!!!，既言简意赅又有更强的说服力。

If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. “God helps those who help themselves."

4．用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，具有明显的强调作用，引起读者思考。

Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why shouldn’t we develop this ability as far as possible?

5．提出展望或期望表示对将来的展望或期待读者投入行动。

If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others people will live a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.

中间段落

1. 主体段制约中间段的内容，中间段必须支持主题，就是说中间段必须从不同的角度说明、阐述、论证文章的主题。

2. 方法主要有例证法、比较与对比法、因果法等。

⏹多样丰富用词

⏹think vs. hold the view that/maintain that…

⏹so vs. consequently

⏹because vs. resulting from, on account of the fact t hat …

⏹长短句交错使用

⏹When it comes to…, I hold the view that…

⏹I am for/ against the view that…

⏹There is no denying the fact that…

⏹There is no doubt that

⏹No wonder …

⏹The reason why…is that…

⏹On no account can we…

⏹Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that…

原因类模板

Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to__________. On the one hand, _____________. _______________. On the other hand,_________________. ___________________. What’s more, _________________. _________________. Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the changes.

范文1

Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to the failure of a marriage. On the one hand, lack of common interest is a major cause. Different interests often lead to misunderstanding between some couples. On the other hand, less communication is another factor. Many couples seldom exchange their ideas after getting married. What’s more, the traditional values often face challenge these days. The media play a part in this regard. Our list of contributors to the failure in a marriage life could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into it.

模板2

Several causes might contribute to the increasing seriousness of _________________. The primary reason lies in ______________. The second factor consists in _____________. Another cause is _____________. _________________. To sum up,___________.

Several causes might contribute to the increasing seriousness of the pollution of environment. The primary reason lies in the harmful substances sent into environment. For example, to kill the insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides which unintentionally pollute the air, the water and land. The second factor consists in the gas coming from the car engings and factories. Another cause actually is the growing population in the world. Everyday, so much litter and waste are poured out from houses, which also pollute the environment. To sum up, all these factors contribute to the increasing graveness. It is urgent that we take countermeasures.

建议或解决方案模板

模板1

There are several ways to the harmful effects. First, _____________. Second, _____________. Meanwhile, ______________. In summary, __________________.

模板2

Many ways can contribute to solving the serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, _________. Another way to solve the problem is _________. Finally, _________. These are not the best and the only two measures we can take. But it should be noted that __________.

范文1

There are several ways to eliminate the harmful effects. First, since the purpose of fishing is to supply food for people, it is required to control the rapid growth of population so that less supply of fish is demanded. Second, we should advocate using less tightly meshed nets when fishing. Meanwhile we should lessen fishing actions in fish’s mating season so that the fish have time to propagate. In summary, with the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem may be resolved.

范文2

Many ways can contribute to solving the serious problem of traffic jams, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all,roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic. Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles. Finally, more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro. Theses are not the best and the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that if the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic.

观点类模板：对立观点，自己的观点，批驳观点

1. 对立观点

模板一

There is no consensus of opinions among people

about______________. Some people hold that ____________. They base their argument on the ground that ______________. But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. From their perspective,______________.