人教版英语必修一重难点解析1.5课
人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解
1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦 Unit 5 (知识点)
Unit 5 Language Around the World Part one V ocabulary1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2. attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards… 对……的态度3. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4. base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to… 从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6. means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7. regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if… 如果……我（们）会不胜感激9. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10. point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12. demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13. relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到r elate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 5课本知识点复习
必修一Unit 5课本知识点复习一. 词汇1. quality n. 质量--quantity n.数量2. mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的-- mean v. 意味着--meaning n. 含义3. act v. 行动；表扬-- active adj. 有活力的--action n. 行动；活动--activity n. 活动4. self n. 自我-- selfish adj. 自私的--selfless adj. 无私的；忘我地--selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5. devote v.献身；专心于-- devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的-- devotion n.关爱；关照6. peace n. 和平-- peaceful adj. 和平的7. law n. 法律-- lawyer n. 律师8. guide v. 指导；引路n. 向导-- guidance n. 指导；领导9. hope v.希望-- hopeful adj. 有希望的；怀有希望的10. young adj. 年轻的-- youth n. 青年11. violent adj. 暴力的，剧烈的-- violence n. 暴力；暴行12. equal adj. 相等的，平等的；胜任的vt. 等于-- equally adv. 相等地；同等地--equality n. 平等13. will n. 意愿；意志力-- willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的14. fair adj. 公平的；合理的-- unfair adj.不公平的15. educate v. 教育-- educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的16. cruel adj. 残酷的，残忍的-- cruelty n. 残忍17. generous adj. 慷慨的；仁慈的-- generosity n.慷慨, 大方18. power n. 力量--powerful adj. 强大的二. 词语短语积累1. (1) mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬e.g.The rich boss who is mean to his workers is mean with money. 那位对工人很刻薄的富有老板对钱很吝啬。
新教材高一英语人教版(2021)必修第一册 Unit 1-5 教案
Unit 1 Teenage lifeDiscovering Useful Structures教学设计科目：英语课题：Discovering Useful Structures 课时：1课时教学目标与核心素养：熟练掌握名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的形式和意义后。
能力目标：能够将名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语运用到语篇中，使语言表达更加充实，使语言表达更加充实、生动和准确。
情感目标：激发学生学习语法的兴趣。
教学重难点：重点：帮助学生在语篇中理解并运用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。
难点：帮助学生丰富语篇表达内容，提高语篇质量。
课前准备：多媒体，黑板，粉笔教学过程：Pre-class:Explain the following sentences and let students find out NP, AdjP and AdvP.Being a freshman at snior high school is a really big challenge.It's a little confusing to choose suitable courses and extra-curricular activities.To choose suitable courses, I have to think very careful and ask the school adviser for help.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature. As to extra-curricular activities, I won' quit football and I will find a way to improve so that I can make the team.I have to study harder and be responsible for a lot more.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.While- class:Guide students to finish Activity 1 and 2 and correct answers.let students look at the given examples, then discuss in a group that how to improve their writing by adding more details and information through the use of noun phrases, adjective phrases, and adverb phrases.After- class:Guide students to finish practices of Activities 3,4 and 5.homework:语法填空Jim was a shy boy. He was afraid of talking to 1 (strange). As a result, he didn't have any friends after he entered high schoolOne day, when Jim 2 ( walk)on his way back home from school, it suddenly began to rain 3 (heavy). He saw a boy walking in front of him. The road was so wet that 4 boy slipped(滑倒)and fell on the ground. Jim quickly ran to the boy and helped 5 (he) get up.The boy was wet all over. Jim 6 (think) the boy must feel cold, so heasked the boy where he lived. When Jim 7 (tell) about the address, he found it was a bit far from there. Jim lived nearby,8 he invited the boy to his home.After they arrived, Jim gave him some clean clothes and asked him to get changed. The boy was so grateful 9 Jim that he thanked Jim again and againThe following day, the boy saw Jim at school. He thanked Jim again for 10 (help) him out. From then on, they often spent time together and became best friends.答案1.strangers2.was walking3.heavily4.the5.him6.thought7.was told8.so9.to10.helpingUnit 1 Listening and SpeakingListening and Speaking教学设计科目：英语课题：Reading and Thinking 课时：1课时教学目标与核心素养：知识目标：理解听力文本内容能力目标：掌握听前预测技能情感目标：能根据自己的喜好选择适合自己的社团，并培养相关兴趣。
人教课标版高中英语必修1 Unit5_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit5 Reading重难点词汇详解1. quality n. 质量；品质；性质quality n. 质量；品质；性质；优质；高标准；特点of high/ low quality高/ 低质量的quality of life生活质量air quality空气质量教材原文And what qualities does a great person have?那么伟人有什么品质呢? 经典例句①Courage is one of the qualities of a good soldier.勇敢是一个好士兵的品质之一。
②Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.总之，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
③In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。
④Citizens' scientific quality is the basis of a country's development.公民科学素养是国家发展的基础。
⑤All the tractors except this are good in quality.除了这台拖拉机，所有其他的拖拉机质量都很好。
2. mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的教材原文mean 吝啬的经典例句①He is mean with money.他在花钱方面很吝啬。
②Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！③These new orders will mean working overtime.这些新订单意味着我们要加班。
④Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.肢体语言是最有效的交流方式之一。
人教版高中英语必修一课文unit1注解page 5
Discovering useful structures发现有用的结构（教学目标）discover[dɪ'skʌvə] vt. 发现；发觉vi. 发现discovering [dɪs'kʌvərɪŋ]v. 发现；使被知晓（discover的ing形式）structures[st'rʌktʃəz] n. 结构；[建] 构筑物；业务方式（structure的复数）v. 建造（structure的第三人称单数形式）1 Look at these sentences. Can you find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech?看看这些句子。
你能找到直接引语和间接引语的区别吗?direct[dɪ'rekt; daɪ-] adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向vi. 指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系direct speech 直接引语indirect[ɪndɪ'rekt; ɪndaɪ-] adj. 间接的；迂回的；非直截了当的indirect speech n. 间接引语“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary," said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)“Does a friend always have to be a person?" the writer asks us.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.Anne's sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech)"What do you call your diary?" Anne's sister asked her. (Direct speech)Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before."Why did you go to bed so late last night?" Father asked Anne.“我不想在日记中记下一系列的事实,”安妮说。
人教版英语必修一book1 unit5 词汇讲解(共44张ppt)
1.mean
1) What does this word mean?
2) Do you mean to go without money?
3) These new orders will mean working overtime.
4) Her husband is very mean about money.
2. 我正在努力使他摆脱困境。 I am trying hard to _g_e__t _ _h_i_m_______
___o_u_t____o_f_____t.rouble
3.turn to 【教材原句】Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and
4) One means 5) All means
means nothing to not been tried. (have/has ) been tried but none has worked. (have /has)
6) problem.
(绝不可能) can such a small boy work out so difficult a math
motion.
3. 给妇女选举权！ 名词
Give women the _v_o_t_e_!
8. attack
The dog often gets angry and will _a_t_t_a_ck__ anyone who goes close to it.
attack vt. 进攻, 抨击 n. 攻击，抨击
5) Must she turn in her exercise-books this afternoon? 6) Carefully turn over the leaves of the precious book. 7) I didn't know where to turn to. 8) You can turn to your teacherpwagheesn you have any
人教版高中英语必修1unit5 知识点总结教案资料
We’ll vote to decide whether to carry out the
plan.
9. attack (n,v) 袭击，攻击 under attack 受到攻击，遭到袭击 The city came under attack during the night. make an attack on/upon 对…发起进攻 be attacked with 患病 He is very sad because his mother is attacked with cancer. The enemy attacked us at night.
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. keep sb./sth. from doing sth.（这里的from不能省略） What can stop me (from) going if I want to go ? The heavy rain kept us from going out .
The last few months have seen more and more
traffic accidents .
Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school .
stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.制止（防止）某人/某物 作某事
英语习惯上不能说 hope sb to do sth (×)，要表示 类似意思，通常后接 that从句。
如：史密斯先生希望他所有的学生都能考上大学。
误：Mr Smith hopes all of his students to pass the college entrance examinations.
人教版高中英语必修1重点和难点
Unit1 Friendship重点短语:1. Add up和add up to的区别2. Have got to= have to3. Calm (sb.)down (sb.)使..镇定4. Be concerned about= care about5. Ignore= take no notice of6. go through经历，经受7. Walk the dog 8. A series of 一连串的，一系列的9. at the point of就要…了10. Take the final-term exam 11. hide away 12. To do with:与…有关13. on purpose(to do) 14. Stay awake15. in order to 16. At dusk17. face to face 18. Happen to19. hold/have sb. In one’s power 20. Not… any loger= no longer 21. Suffer from 22. Recover from23. Draw the curtains 24. Have trouble/difficulty with sth25. fall in love 26. Get along (well/badly/nicely) with sb27.pack (sth.) up 28. Join in=take part in= participate in29.ask sb. for advice 30. Make a list of31. communicate with重点句型1. The reason for (doing) sth./why …is that…。
的理由（原因）是。
friends are important to you.(列出为什么朋友对你很重要的原因清单) (Make a list of reasons why)2. There is a time when…曾经有一段时间….3. It was the first time that…第一次做…（从句用完成时）It was the first time I could(这是我有生以来第一次面对面看Anne Hathaway)4. Find it+形+to do sth. 发现做…很…5. With+复合宾语（做条件，原因，方式和伴随等状语）Mother asked her whether/if she was tired .(妈妈问她手里拿这么多书累不累) (with so many books in her arms)功能英语：Agreement:同意I agree yes, I think so. So do I. Exactly. No problem.Sure Certainly Of course All right You’re right. Good idea I think that’s a good idea. Can’t agree moreDisagreement:不同意I don’t think so Neither do I. That’s not right.Yes,but…. I’m afraid not.I’m sorry, but I can’t agree.Unit 2 English around the world重点短语：1. More than:多于；不仅仅；不足以；很非常2. Because of:3. Native English speaker4. Even if:5. come up: 走进，上来，提出6. In the early days7. such as 8. At present9. Be based on 10. Take…with…随身带着…. 11. Former….later…. 12. Make use of= take advantage of13. a large number of; the number of 14. Make sense(of)15. without a second thought 16. Hold on17. play a part in (doing) 18. Neighboring towns19. African American 20. Believe it or not21. pay attention to 22. I can’t catch/follow you重点句型1.Even if/though 引导让步状语从句2.They can understand each other3.As we know 引导的为限定性定语从句4.As we know, British English is little different from American English.3. The way in which/that(引导的方式状语从句)The time you spend on this math problem depends on the way (that/ in which) you take.Unit 3 Travel Journey重点短语1. Take advantage of2. Prefer…to…3. ever since4. Dream about (doing)5. Persuade sb. to do sth.6. Be found of7.The best way of doing/to do…. 8. Insist sth/doing sth.9.Care about 10. Be determined to do11. Change one’s mind 12. Make up one’s mind13. Give in 14. Make camp15.put up tent 16. Can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do17. setting sun 18. Leave behind重点句型1. It is/was …that/who…强调句型My sister saved that little boy in the river.(强调主语，宾语，状语)2. Insist that…引导的宾语从句内容如果是非真实的，需要用到虚拟语气，should 可以省略3. 表示去留的动词如：go, leave, arrive, come, stay等词用现在进行时表将来的时态I’m coming.When are you leaving?5.Ever since引导的短语或从句是做状语，那么从句用完成时。
英语必修1 unit 5重难点知识精讲.doc
unit 5 Nelson Mandela 重难点知识精讲Warming up1.mean 1) adj.吝啬的，自私的；卑鄙的be mean with sth 在某方面吝啬He is very mean with his money.他在金钱方面很吝啬。
That is a mean trick.那是卑鄙手段。
2)v.意欲,打算mean to do sth打算做某事I mean to go tomorrow. 我打算明天走。
意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事Missing the train means waiting for an hour.赶不上这列火车意味着再等一个小时。
* be meant for 注定要成为I was never meant for the army.我根本就不是当兵的材料。
2.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的be generous in doing sth 慷慨的做某事be generous to sb 对某人慷慨be generous with sth 不吝啬某物3.devoted adj. (- to sb/sth)热爱的，非常忠诚的，全心全意的(devotion n.奉献，深/挚爱)She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。
devote v. (- oneself /sth to sb/sth, to为介词)为sb/sth付出(时间/精力等)，奉献，献身于He devoted himself to education.他献身于教育。
She has devoted all her time to looking after her children.她把全部的时间都用于照看孩子。
Pre-reading4.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 句中to land...是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰man.当被修饰的名词或代词前有序数词，形容词最高级或next, last等时，经常用不定式作后置定语。
Unit 5 重要知识点讲解2021-2022学年人教版高中英语必修一
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero重要知识点讲解1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
4. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑in the prison 在监狱6. the same…as…和……一样7. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人8. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
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Section Ⅴ Writing — 如何写建议信[写作规范][题目要求]假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示给她写一封100词左右的信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友；3．友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。
第一步：审题谋篇1．体裁：书信；2．话题：向好友提建议；3．时态：一般现在时为主；4．人称：第二人称。
5．结构⎩⎨⎧ 第一段：点出写信的目的；第二段：列出所提的建议；最后一段：写出写信人的希望。
第二步：词汇推敲1．交朋友 make friends2．做……有困难 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing...3．做朋友 be a friend4．和……同甘共苦 share happiness and sorrow with...5．需要 call for/need第三步：句式锻造1．知道你在交友方面有麻烦我很难过。
I am sorry to know that you are having trouble/difficulty(in) making friends.2．如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种处境很容易。
The situation is easy to change if you take my advice.3．想要交朋友，首先要做一个朋友。
If you want to make friends, you should be a friend first.4．你要和朋友同甘共苦。
You should share happiness and sorrow with your friend.5．患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.6．友谊需要时间和投入。
Friendship calls for/needs time and effort.第四步：句式升级7．用why not 改写句3。
If you want to make friends, why not be a friend first?8．用would't it be a good idea if...改写句4。
Wouldn't it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend?9．用just as a saying goes 来丰富句5。
Just as a saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.第五步：妙笔成篇(注意使用however, to begin with, in addition, last but not least等关联词)参考答案：Dear Su Ru，I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.To begin with，why not be a friend if you want to make friends? In addition，wouldn't it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed. Last but not least, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends? It is well known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours，Li Hua[写作提升]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
请你给他写一封回信。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．开头和结尾已给出；3．词数100左右。
Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.①Here are a few suggestions.② First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students.③ Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. In addition, you can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try writing to me in Chinese next time.④Yours，Li Hua亮点点评：①文章首句点明写信的原因，并表达自己的观点，开门见山。
②引出下文。
③该句是一个复合句，其中as引导的是原因状语从句。
④文章结尾暗含盼望回复并表示期望，言简意赅。
[题型分析]建议信是书信的一种，是针对某事向收信人提出建议和忠告的一种文本。
注意事项：1．建议信一般由开头、正文和结尾三部分构成。
2．建议信开头要做到开门见山，直接点出写信的目的。
3．正文一般要给出2～3条建议，可以利用适当的过渡词让正文结构更有层次性，从而引出所给的建议。
4．使用“希望这些建议会很有用”来结尾，简短有力。
[增分佳句]1．建议信开头常用句式：(1)I'm sorry (that) you are having trouble/difficulty/problems in making friends.很遗憾听说你在交友方面有麻烦/困难/问题。
(2)I know you are now having trouble communicating with others，and you may often feel lonely.我知道你目前在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
(3)I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
2.表达建议常用句式：(1)First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this you can make friends.首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部呢？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
(2)Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others. Then/That way, you will feel better.其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。
这样，你会感觉好点。
(3)Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this, you will calm yourself down.第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。
通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
(4)Last but not least, you should talk with her first.最后同样重要的，你应该先和她谈一谈。
(5)As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other.就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
3．建议信结尾常用句式：(1)I hope you will find these ideas useful.希望你会发现这些办法有用。
(2)I would be very grateful if you could consider my suggestion. 如果你考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。
(3)I'm looking forward to your early reply.盼望早日收到你的答复。