上海高考英语新题型阅读六选四高二3-5日教案 老师用培训资料
上海高考英语2021届六选四解题技巧
上海高考英语2021届六选四解题技巧年级：高三辅导科目：英语教师：姓名：课题六选四解题策略教学目的1. 理解并熟悉六选四填空题解题步骤2. 灵活运用六选四解题技巧3. 二模真题演练教学内容“六选四” 解题步骤1. 读文“三步走”1.1 阅读首尾把握主题句该题型的文章基本上都是“开门见山”并“结尾总结”，因此阅读首尾可以快速把握文章的主题，另外，不少文章都有标题，通过标题我们也基本能够确定文章的主题。
1.2 浏览选项明确目标确定主题后，不要马上通读原文，而是建议先浏览6个选项，圈出选项中的关键词，并将这些关键词作为目标事先记在脑子中，再“以目标为导向”回头读原文，这样就会事半功倍。
1.3 细读文章抓住关键了解文章大意并浏览完选项后，再回头细读文章，重点阅读挖空附近的句子，这些句子与挖空处的句子逻辑关系紧密，往往能提供重要的解题线索，再结合选项圈定原文中的线索词，然后匹配选项中的关键词。
知识梳理e. 表示解释关系表示解释关系的词有：in other words, in fact, as a mater of fact, for example, for instance, actually, that is to say等；【2020年松江区一模卷】68. ________For instance, the printing and handling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removing of cash since 2010.A. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.分析：本题可利用解释关系解题。
专题13：六选四阅读高分技巧(原题版)-2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习
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பைடு நூலகம்
【例题】(2022 金山二模) Beyond the cottage windows the world is white and still. Snow-covered mountains stretch to
the sea. It’s only 2 p.m., but already the light is fading, bathing the scene in a mysterious blue. ____67____ But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour guide, I’m
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.another.
E “Autcraft” builds from the interests and passions of people with autism rather than trying to redirect or surprise them. F. However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied by other players.
2）若空格句在段尾，则多属总结本段内容的总结句或引出下一段内容的过渡句。 A：在选项中看能否找到对前文整段的总结句。如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词 如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选 项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如 therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 【例题】(2022 宝山二模) For up-and-coming artists, busking (街头卖艺), or street performance, is a great way to spread awareness of their talent. They may leave business cards out when they perform or sell CDs. Busking is also a way to practice playing in front of a crowd. ___68___. A. But street performers often help each other out B. And on a good day, artists can earn a good amount of money C. Their purpose of performing is to make themselves known to others D. Most, however, leave a hat or an instrument case out for tips
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)：专题15 阅读六选四(解析版)
专题15 阅读理解之六选四养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
上海高考六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，要求根据短文内容，从所给六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
但理解难度提高。
一般来说，给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和六个选项，进行六选四。
每句出版篇章的某一段落，要求学生找出与每句相匹配的段落。
这一种阅读新题型固然有着不同于传统阅读解题方法的种种方面，但同时也具备一些可以为学生所利用的新特点。
考生需要从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，是解答这一题型的关键。
短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
值得注意的是文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
题型归纳题型01 主旨句题【题型诠释】在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
学生做这类题时，注意一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
上海市高考英语专题冲刺-六选四讲解与练习
之后的讲解或多或少都会结合同样由P.F. Productions统筹制作的2017届上海英语十月高考 新题型定位卷笔试部分中的例题。该内容同样改编自美国高考之一的SAT考试的0G例题。由 于原题就是来自文法部分，因此部分试题保留原试题形式，部分内容作了改编。详见下：
选句填空例题一
A.Although their roles have declined significantly, librarians will continue to be employed.
F.The share of new-format library materials, such as e-books, audio and video materials, is increasing steadily.
Librarians Help Navigate in the Digital Age
D.For example, librarian can help with online job searches as well as resume and job materi-
E.A large number of public libraries report that they also provide help with government resources related to income taxes, law troubles, and retirement programs.
In sum, the Internet does not replace the need for librarians, and librarians are hardly outdated.(70)
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 六选四解题技巧专项讲解及练习(有答案)
六选四解题技巧一、考点分析六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。
考察方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
每个选项2分。
考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
解题步骤：1.通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。
根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的内容。
一旦确定一个选项，就将其做上记号，避免造成干扰。
依次完成四个空。
（先易后难）4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
口诀：逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。
二、专题详解答题技巧：（一）注意关键词：一名（名词）袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊，连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
除此之外，还有形容词。
1.词汇复现：复现是指在文章不同位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
包括原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现等。
例1：同词复现……The scientists say that the human life has change d greatly.Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. So they are called “diseases of civilization”.Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A.Stone Age people lived a simple life.B.But today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case,they would live much healthier.D.Ancient people have not lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F.People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.例2：反义词复现……On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.例3：派生词复现Don’t fear people.______. The reason most people don’t take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve,you must give up the need to be likes by everybody.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.2.同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
2017年上海高考英语阅读新题 型六选四
2017上海高考英语阅读新题型六选四(一) Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission． "Shoppers need to check the labels（标签）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent," said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove．"Food production is highly competitive．___1 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked." Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors．Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores． __2_ Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit．In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar． _3 _ Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought．Under current UK law. Food packages do no not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packed with pictures of stawberries is misleading. _4_ Unfortunatcly, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said. A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people． B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit． C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all． D．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so． E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products． F．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry oreven no fruit at all．(二)On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street．In his hand is a black leather bag．Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms．1_____.Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student．On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting．They are the two village officials．They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls． 2 _____ ? "It’s a pity but it doesn't matter．" says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju．After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education．However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one． 3 _____ ．When they are about to leave, Zeng says, "I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education．" Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling．Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children ?that he donated all his money to help out a girlHis task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．"To me, children's education is the most important． 4 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September．"When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply．" Not until my eyes can't see, and my feet can't move．"A．They were having problems with their schoolworkB．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morningC．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeD．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifullyE．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at nightF．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble(三)Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.1 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.2 The following methods may work best for you.●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.● Write your notes in your own words.● 3● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.4A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.(四) Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1- Trust is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.—2--It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there..Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. -3--If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ?You didn’t lose “everything”.Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.-4-- Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A.It is putting confidence in someone. B.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. C.Remember that you can expect the best in return. D.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. E.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. F.Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(五). This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.- 1- They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.-2 --Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.—3- And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.—4- Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A.Having interesting things to think about also helps. B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes. D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.答案:(一) D C B F (二).BCDE (三). EFAD (四) A. D B F(5). BCAE。
高考英语阅读新题型六选四解题技巧讲解
高考英语阅读新题型六选四解题技巧讲解新题型中，阅读题较以往减少一个选择题，去掉了“回答问题“”的题型。
增加一个语篇，挖出四个句子，六选四，每题2分。
其中阅读的六选四题型主要特点是，所给出的被选项要多于题目个数，正文一般都有很清楚的思路或者论据,考察的是一种逻辑关系。
，六选四的出现说明题目从传统的单项选择上转移到一个更深的层次上，即对句子和语篇的理解。
六选四例题：在做这种题目时，孩子要应该注意以下四点：1.把握文章主题句和结尾句2.特别注意句句之间、段段之间的连接词3.答案模糊时，联系上下文，排除干扰项4.检查时，代入选项看是否通顺有逻辑性的解题步骤六选四的新题型主要考察的是你做题的逻辑性，下面的是我推荐给大家的四步解题步骤：1. 先读题目要求的第一句,初步了解主题2. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失成分3. 重点阅读空格前后的句子利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格4. 认真阅读选项,并找出关键词与空格进行搭配了解常见的六种指代方法人们讲话或写文章时，常常要把前后讲的或写的内容加以联系。
联系的方式有几类，它们为语言的应用提供粘合(cohesion)。
取得粘合最常用的方式是返指(referring back)已经提及的事项。
取得粘合的另一方式就是预指(referring forward)将要说及的事项。
接下来我给大家介绍文章中常见的几种指代方法：返指方法一：使用名词词组返指前文中的具体名词，避免重复，并从意思上进行具体解释。
返指方法二：在名词（或名词词组）前使用the这一特指限定词，返指前文中提到的名词或词组。
返指方法三：使用副词来指代前文中提到或讨论到的时间。
返指方法四：用this；that和他们的复数形式these和those清楚地返指前文中提到的事物和事实；用such作为限定词或形容词返指刚刚提及的事物。
返指方法五：所谈的行为或情况在前面已经提及时，可用so来替代。
返指方法六：使用人称代词和物主代词。
上海实验学校2019年高考英语阅读六选四技巧资料
topic sentence supporting sentences
Pokémon Go is wildly popular. Four armed robbers lured unsuspecting players to a remote car park to rob them. Australian police also warned users to make sure they look up from their phones when playing to cross roads.
4/6 阅读新题型
1 passage
4 missing sentences
6 choices
COCU
Past tense
Page 2 Section B
1. Underline words and phrases in the choice and context that help you make the choice.
2. Check the answer with your deskmate and tell the reason why that choice is the most appropriate one.
COCU
Not just test-taking skills but a good command of reading and writing.
Pokémon Go is wildly popular. Four armed robbers lured unsuspecting players to a remote car park to rob them. Australian police also warned users to make sure they look up from their phones when playing to cross roads.
高考英语阅读六选四技巧课件(共18张)
Poké mon Go is wildly popular. Four armed robbers lured unsuspecting players to a remote car park to rob them. Australian police also warned users to make sure they look up from their phones when playing to cross roads.
人称代词it him her them
指示代词this these that and, also; but, however; thus, so
Not just test-taking skills but a good command of reading and writing.
新
1 passage
4 missing sentences
6 choices
Topic sentence主题句
S1 // S2 // S3
S1S2S3
macro
Supporting sentences
细节支撑句
∵S1∴S2
S2: S1⊥S3
词语重复
Repetition
同义近义反义 it him her them
Macro
para. Stru.
Topic sentence
S1 // S2 // S3 S1S2S3
Supporting sentences
∵S1∴S2
context Repetition 同义近义反义 S2: S1⊥S3
Micro
Word, phrase
Pronouns Transition words
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)：专题15 阅读六选四(解析版)
专题15 阅读理解之六选四养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
上海高考六选四是高考新题型，由原来的任务型阅读改革而来，分值8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，要求根据短文内容，从所给六个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
但理解难度提高。
一般来说，给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和六个选项，进行六选四。
每句出版篇章的某一段落，要求学生找出与每句相匹配的段落。
这一种阅读新题型固然有着不同于传统阅读解题方法的种种方面，但同时也具备一些可以为学生所利用的新特点。
考生需要从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉，是解答这一题型的关键。
短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
值得注意的是文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
题型归纳题型01 主旨句题【题型诠释】在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
学生做这类题时，注意一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
高考英语六选四专题讲解
六选四考察要求概述选句填空"（俗称"六选四"）是2017年上海高考英语试卷中启用的题型。
根据题目要求，学生需从所给的六个选项中选取四个填入文中的空格处，使文章从内容、语言、结构上都符合逻辑。
考生在备考这一部分时,需意识到以下几点：1.虽然每一小题都要求选择正确的句子填入文中，但在文中不同的地方挖空，考査的能力要求也会有所不同。
如果空格处需填入主题句，考査的是对文本或段落的概括能力，如果空格处需填入能使上下文叙述连贯的细节，考査的则是对文章基本内容的理解能力。
因此，针对不同的空格，考生需要调整自己的思维方式，选择合适的策略；2.虽然本部分属于阅读理解这一大题，同样也考查考生的阅读理解能力，但是要注意这一题型与阅读选择题的差异。
选择题通过题干告诉考生考点在哪里，考査目标是什么，考生就可以据此选择合适的策略来答题，而"选句填空"则要求考生在理解文章内容和行文逻辑的基础上，自行判断空格处需填入句子的功能，再进一步选择合适的策略来答题。
基于以上分析，建议考生在完成"选句填空"这一部分时，可以采用以下步骤：1.通读全文，对文章内容有整体理解，包括文章的主题、写作的目的、毎一段的大意等; 2.阅读空格所在段落，尤其是空格前后句，判断空格处需填入句子的功能，并根据据后句的内容基本确定需填入句子的内容；3.阅读所给的六个句子，从中选择符合文章内容及行文逻辑的句子；4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内容、语言、结构上是否符合逻辑。
二、六选四做题技巧指导1. 1.利用句子中心实词解题句子中心实词是指在一个句子表达中需要占据句子主干或者中心意思的一类实词。
和代词一样，当一个句子中出现了表达某一特点概念的中心实词时，该句上下文就应该围绕这样的中心来展开，也就是说正确选项中不能呈现上下文没有交代的一个中心实词，因此我们可以利用这一现象来帮助我们找到正常选项或者排除错误选项。
06 深度解析六选四阅读-高二英语寒假特训课程(上海专用)
专题知识：针对考试题型，进行系统梳理，感悟解题方法。
题型检测：链接考试真题，题型组合练，能力逐个突破。
六选四解题技巧
一、解题思路
1、理清句际间的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。
平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等）。
A. These skills have to be learned and, indeed, one of them is learning how to learn.
B. Two major findings have emerged from these researches.
C. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age.
二、解题步骤
1、通读全文
对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
新高考英语专题优化讲义六选四专项学生版doc
字里行间’这就需要读者在认真仔细阅读的基础上进行归纳和总结。例如：
In1999youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning.Too,machineswilld omostofyourroutineworkforyou.Also,youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk.Furthermore ,youwilltalktofriendsonapicture-phone.Finally,youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantpla cessincetransportionwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper.
2、段中主题句。主题句位于段落中间，这种情况相对较少。
Shortlyafterthewarended,LincolnwasshotwhileattendingaplayinaWashingtontheater.H ediedwithinafewhours.Theuncontrolledemotionalreactionofthenationtohisdeathwasalmostu nbelievableanddemonstratedthedeepesteeminwhichhewasheld.Newspaperswereedgedwithb lack;religiousleadersgavepraiseofLincolninsteadoftheirpreparedsermons.Hisfuneralprocess ioninWashingtonwasmileslongLincoin'sbodywastakenbytrainbacktohisformerhomeinsprin gfield,Illinois,butinallthemajorcitiesthroughwhichthetrainpassed,thecoffinwasparadedthrou ghstreetslinedwithsorrowfulthousands.Inthesmalltownsthroughwhichthetrainpassed,bellsra nginhonorofthedeadPresident.Citizenslittorchesa-longtherailroadtracktoshowtheirlastrespe cts.
专题 12 阅读补全之六选四-2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)(解析版)
专题12 阅读补全之六选四【考情分析】上海高考英语六选四属于英语考试中较新的一种题型，文章一般以说明文和议论文为主，侧重考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
出题的着眼点在于考查结构衔接、逻辑衔接和词汇衔接三个方面。
该题型的文章篇幅较短，一般控制在350个字左右，虽然文章中会挖掉完整的句子，但这些设空处在文中往往是起到概括和补充的作用，给到的正文仍然会有清晰的思路和逻辑结构，论据也较为充足。
所以，在选项个数多于题目个数的情况下，六选四考察的并不全是全文的理解程度，而是同学们对段落与句子间的语言运用精准度。
【题型分析】分值：8分，语法难度较任务型阅读有所降低，但理解难度提高。
考查方式：给出一篇缺少四个句子的短文和6个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
每个选项2分。
考纲解读：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选材特点：短文长度一般为300词左右，题材为记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
设空类型：1.主旨句：标题类、主题句类；2.过渡性句子:文章结构；3.细节注释性句子：上下文逻辑意义。
【考点梳理】考点一：结构衔接A：在选项中看能否找到对前文整段的总结句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
B：与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
考点二：逻辑衔接因果关系( As a result/ thus/therefore/so (such)转折关系( However/nevertheless/nonetheless/though/yet/in spite of/on the contrary /in contrast /by contrast/ in comparison/otherwise/not...but)并列关系(first/second/third/to begin with/to conclude)递进关系( also/ furthermore/ similarly/ moreover/ in addition/what’s more)例证关系(such as /for examples/One of the examples is)考点三：词汇衔接1.代词英语表达中代词出现的频率极高2.同义词/反义词3.同一范畴词（上下义词或平行词）【解题步骤】通读全文，尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容。
上海2022届高考英语三轮冲刺六选四讲义
高考前六选四总复习解题策略一1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
事实上，一般只需花5～7秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2. 重点阅读上下句语篇选项注意上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
3. 看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在6个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更轻松，一般可将6个选项缩小到2～3个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
4. 词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。
同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。
还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而六选四正是考查语篇衔接。
5. 代词逻辑亦管用六选四就是考查语篇上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
6. 篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。
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上海高考英语新题型阅读六选四高二3-5日教案老师用
先至教育
辅导时间：3/ 5 年级：高二时长：2 H 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课类型
阅读六选四技巧训练
教学目标联系上下文理解文章大意，理论逻辑关系，采用排除法，阅读并不难，
授课时段
上海市高考英语阅读新题型：六选四
2017 上海市英语高考改革新要求：（趋势：听力部分要求下降，增加了读写部分）：
（听说测试：人机对话）口试20分，折合10分计入总分
笔试：140分
1，听力25分（原来30分）——短对话10分，短文2篇+长对话1篇 1.5*10=15分
2，语法和词汇20分——语法一篇10分，词汇11选10,10分
3，阅读45分——完形填空1篇15分，阅读3篇11*2=22分，六选四4*2=8分
4，概括写作10分
5，翻译15分——共4句，3+3+4+5
6，写作25分
特别强调！！！ 3阅读中的六选四和4概括写作是全新题型
新题型说明
文章篇幅比第一部分要长,所给出的被选项要多于题目个数, 该部分的正文一般都有很清楚的思路或者论据,考察的是一种逻辑关系.
阅读本身考察的就是对文章的理解掌控能力，所以不论题目以什么形式出现，都是考察多文章的理解和大意的把握，六选四的出现说明题目从传统的单项选择上转移到一个更深的层次上，即对句子和语篇的理解，在做这种题目时，应该注意以下四点:
1 把握文章主题句和结尾句
2 特别注意句句之间、段段之间的连接词
3 答案模糊时，联系上下文，排除干扰项
4 检查时，代入选项看是否通顺
解题步骤
1. 先读题目要求的第一句,初步了解主题.
2. 利用语法知识确定句子缺失成分
3. 重点阅读空格前后的句子利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格.
4. 认真阅读选项,并找出关键词与空格进行搭配.
. This Way to Dreamland
Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamer s have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.- 1- They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and
achievements in human history.-2 --Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?
So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?
First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.—3- And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to
concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.—4-Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Therefore，it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream z one.
Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A.Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C.Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativit y，Coke or Post-it notes.
D.At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E.It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F.Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.
答案:(一) D C B F (二).BCDE (一) A. D B F(二). BCAE。