综合教程4 Unit4课后练习答案
综合英语教程4 第二版 Paraphrase 答案整理 Unit 1- Unit 14
Unit 4IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.Unit 11.…there has been this long lull with nothing particular up!…Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2.…we must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostorsjust the same.”…we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.3.…never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense.…never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.…we have only to persevere to conquer.…we will win as long as we hold on to the end.Unit 21.The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it.The phrase “personal space” has an odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s.2.T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, or less).In hot summer days, people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex (or feel disgusted with the closeness of others.)3.The logistics of it vary according to geography.People in different regions are given different sizes of personal space. 4.…individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant forfoursomes.…it is quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5.Even the focus of science these days is micro, not macro.Even science focuses on the intra-personal, inner world rather than theinterpersonal, outer society these days.6.In the same way that the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in Japan may eventuallyproduce a tidal in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries of personal space.Because the initial invasion of personal space can cause a chain of reactions,which may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from abutterfly’s wings in Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually producea tidal wave in California, I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.Unit 31.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage, it is thecommunications modal equivalent of international waters.As there are relatively few restrictions for reaching and using the Internet,communications via the Internet are comparable to traveling through theinternational waterways.2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the Internet may beresponsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.A lot of people talk about the “new information age”, but not so many people areacquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3.It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above allelse, and what better place to achieve it than in cyberspace, where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyster.I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’simmediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Unit 41.It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically – and, as it happens, witha great and simple artistry – the effects ...The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.2.That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3.In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.In the photographs, Nagasaki regains its own status.4.… the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the firstruined city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.… the human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5.… we seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki ...… apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seen to need some other picture toinspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…Unit 51.Slowly, it planned across the tapestry of friendship…Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2.This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite.This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3.Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot- out at theYou’re OK, I’m OK Corral.The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4.Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Unit 61.July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to fill the gaps.July 4 is one of the times I, as a native American, feel instinctively uneasy about the great gaps in our children’s understanding of their American identity, and thusI am motivated to do something to fill the gaps.2.And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).3.In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids…When I lived in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.4.That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries – a saddevelopment, in my view.Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Westerncountries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.Unit 71.He was almost innocent of any sense of responsibility.→He almost had no sense of responsibility.2.He wrote begging letters by the score,sometimes groveling without shame,at other s loftily offering his intended benefactor the privilege of contributing to his support,a nd being mortally offended of the recipient declined the honor.→He wrote a large number of letters to his patron without shame,begging for money. But in a manner that it seemed a great honor for the patron to be offered the chance s upport him.That’s why he would be greatly offended if the patron refused to tale the honor.3.He would pull endless wires in order to meet some man who admired his work and was able and anxious to be of use to him.→he would use the influences from as many people as possible to meet his admirer w ho was readily useful to him.4.Is it any wonder he had no time to be a man?→Wagner was such a miraculous monster,is it any wonder that he didn’t behave like a normal human being in this world?Unit 81.“Yes,down,”he says.→“Yes,I’m going down,”he says.(Literally,he means that he is going down with the bed,but metaphorically he means that his physical condition is going from bad to wo rse.2.It is a sound you have never heard.It is something new under the sun.It could cure cancer.→And then he laughs.The wild,relaxed laughter is a totally new sound in the world t hat you have never heard.The laughter could cure cancer.3.She looks over at me shaking her head and making her mouth go.→The aide looks over at me,shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing h er lips to signal her annoyance,I understand that we are to cooperate.Unit 91.he couldn’t stand not being a part of our school.→He wanted very much to be a teacher of our school.2.we found a kinship→we found a strong connection between.3.I supported myself by sweeping foot floors of off-Broadway stages→I supported myself by sweeping floors of off-broadway stages before there was an y new role of me to play.4.He was still living in a world vibrant with all of the beautiful treasures he has stored →he was still living in a world that was exciting and lively because of all the beautif ul poems he had memorized.Unit101.Urban life,during the hours when they reign,is urbane.→Rats make city life orderly and courteous when they dominate the city deep at nigh t.2.City dwellers take the city with them to the country,for they will not live without is pamperings.→City dwellers create all kinds of fashion in the country,for they will not live witho ut these fashionable things.3.These windows are a scandal because they endanger the lives of office workers in c ase of fire.→These windows are disgraceful because they put the lives of office workers in dan ger if a fire should occur.4.No true sense of the rhythms of the seasons is to be had from a lawn in the backyard and a few spindly trees struggling to survive.→a lawn in the backyard and a few spindle-shaped trees struggling for life are not en ough to give the dweller any true sense of the season changes.Unit 111 .Nothing remains of it but memories and a fringe of dwelling houses on its outskirts.→Except for some dwelling houses on its suburbs,San Francisco has almost complet ely disappeared from the world and only remains in people’s memories.2.There was no withstanding the onrush of the flames.→Nothing could stop the advancement of the flames.3.An enumeration of the deeds of heroism would stock a library and bankrupt the Car negie medal fund.→The courageous and brave deeds in the firefighting would fill up a library if related in writing and exhaust the Carnegie medal fund if rewarded.4.Sometimes a whole family was harnessed to a carriage or delivery wagon that was weighted down with their possessions.→Sometimes all members of a family fastened themselves with straps to a carriage or delivery wagon that was heavily loaded with their possessions.5.And against this wall of flames,silhouetted sharply,were two United States cavalry men sitting their horse,calmly watching.→Two United States soldiers sat astride on their horse and calmly watched the conflagration,their shapes contrasting sharply with the wall.Unit121.It is an insidious practice,all the uglier for its blatancy.→The media’s malicious use of the small segment of black America to represent the whole of it is harmful and offensive.2.The free press,indeed,as the main interpreter of American culture and American e xperience,holds the mirror on American reality－so much so that what the media sa y is,even if it’s not that way at all.→The media are supposed to present American culture and American experience trut hfully by reflecting American reality,and people usually accept news reports as truth without any doubt.Unfortunately,in many cases what they present is anything but the truth.The distorted,inaccurate coverage of news is worse than covering nothing at all about blacks.4.Nor is it a matter of closing one’s eyes to the very real problems of the urban under class－which undeniably is disproportionately black.→We should never ignore the existence of real problems of the urban underclass－w hich undeniably is disproportionately black.5.For the millions of black people like myself－ordinary,hard-working,law-abiding ,tax-paying Americans－the media’s blindness to the fact that we even exist,let alo ne to our contributions to American society,is a bitter cup to drink.→Most black people work hard,obey the law and pay all kinds of taxes.We have ma de our contributions to American society,as all the other Americans have.Unit 131.Their cynical attitude to marriage may be gathered from the enthusiastic reception they gave to Punch’s advice to those about to marry -“Don’t.”→From the way they enthusiastically received the “Don’t advice given in themagazine Punch, we can tell that they adopted a skeptical attitude to marriage.2.The humour was crude; but it went home to the honest Victorian heart.→Although the humor might sound offensively rude, it was readily accepted by people in the Victorian era.3. “The marriage state, with and without the affection suitable to it, is the completest image of Heaven and Hell we are capable of receiving in this life.”→The marriage state, whether there is love involved or not, is a combination of the happiness and misery we may encounter in life.Unit 141.Everywhere, the media flow defies national boundaries. (Paragraph 1)→Throughout the world, the modern electronic media flow across national boundaries. / Throughout the world, the media flow is not barred by national boundaries.2.Just as their “cultures”are neither hard-wired nor uniform, so there is no simple way in which they are “Americanized”,though there are American tags on their experience －low-cost links to status and fun.→For young people, cultures are not innate or unvarying. They don’t simply become Americanized although they may have contact with American fun culture at little cost.3. The empire strikes from inside the spectator as well as from outside.→American pop culture not only impacts on the more material side of young people’s lives but also touches their hearts with great force.。
英语专业学生综合英语教程4课后翻练习题答案
Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
大学体验英语第三版综合教程4 Unit4答案
Unit4Listen1. discourage2. from3. dialects4. overwhelmingly5. choice6. fierce7. st andard8. are now promoting English as the language of t he 21st century9. English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century10. adopt ed English t o be taught as the second language of choiceThink about it(1)Now in China there is a situation where people from all walks of life and all ages are learning English. Children asyoung as 4 years old are st arting to learn English. Young people are improving their English proficiency in different English training centers. And even senior citizens in their 70s are learning English t oo.(2)1). Probably, I will. There are several reasons. First, a working knowledge of English will help me get a better-paid job.Second, English was, is and will be a lingua franca in international communication in various fields: business, diplomacy, science and technology. What’s more, English is the working language for many international organizations, such as the United Nations, the World T rade Organization and many other professional organizations.2). No, I won’t. Alt hough English is one of my favorit e subject s, I won’t choose it as my minor as I have got otherinterest s.(3)It’s hard to say. It depends on what kind of jobs they’ll have. For example, English major graduat es may have moreadvantages in doing secret ary and journalism jobs. Besides, English majors are said to have made excellent preparation for future careers in law, medicine, business, and government service.Passage A学英语既有乐趣又有回报文学的研究——包含对哲学、宗教、历史事件的发展和观念由来的研究，不仅是文明的，同时是有教化作用的，而且是流行的和实际的。
新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)-习题答案1-4单元
Unit ONEEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) spark2) compelled3) bare4) scrape5) destruction6) output7) retreat8) tipped9) miracle10) eternal11) pile12) transfer13) mass14) thereby15) have emerged16) trigger17) threaten18) consumed19) hollow2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete thesentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1) show signs of2) cope with3) lives in fear of4) tough it out5) cut down6) from head to foot7) searched out8) nothing short of9) As yet10) settle in11) take heart▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blankwith a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1) temptation2) attraction3) chance4) opportunity5) states6) country7) warned8) threatened / threatens9) refuse10) reject11) total12) gross2. A blend is a word produced by combining parts of other words, such as “comsat” from“communications” and “satellite”. Try to find out what words the following blends are formed from. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:3.Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must beopposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆ Answers:1) individual2) contradictory3) destructive4) rational5) primitive6) synthetic7) distant8) pessimistic9) irreplaceable10) enormousGrammar in Context1.Study the following sentences from Text B and point out the grammatical function of eachof the present participles used as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances2) an adverbial of accompanying circumstances3) an adverbial of result4) an adverbial of result5) an adverbial of manner; accompanying circumstances6) an adverbial of result7) an adverbial of time2. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English,using a present participle as an adverbial.▆ Answers:1) killing thousands upon thousands of people2) raising the average yield by 15 percent3) trying to deduce its operating principle4) Seeing that everyone was bending over his / her book5) Not having heard from his parents for a long time6) leaving the project unfinished7) Turning to the right8) Not wanting to make the patient nervousCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:(1) realm(2) elemental(3) obtain(4) stubbornly(5) transferred(6) transformed(7) subdued(8) expansion(9) irreplaceable(10) extinct(11) dynamic(12) verge(13) moderate(14) ecological(15) rationalTranslation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers lived in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) Seeing the project successfully completed, those who had invested so much time and energy in it felt very proud.4) Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) There are so many vehicles nowadays that the roads in this area are barely adequate to cope with the present traffic.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to getprepared for floods.7) Alice had been confined to bed for over 10 years after the traffic accident, and so her recovery seemed nothing short of a miracle.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9) Thomas said that his family had settled in Florida more than half a century ago.10) Ask for help. Don’t tough it out yourself. I learned this lesson early in my life.2. Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it. With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood” ties. No one can live outside nature. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down. Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-Related Writing▆ Write an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Understanding of Environmental Protection”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the relationship between man and the environment2) the urgency of environmental protection3) ways to protect the environment▆Sample essayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionMan and the environment are closely related. Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on the earth.However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now. As society develops, man’s transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes in rainfall patterns, causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effective steps to protect our environment, human beings may be the next species to become extinct.We should do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees, taking care of wildlife, reducing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentally-unfriendly activities, so as to preserve the environment for future generations.(167 words)Unit TwoMan and TechnologyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)productivity2)phenomenon3)isolation5)opponent6)advent7)genetic8)universal9)extreme10)nasty11)boom12)formal13)survey14)Similarly15)modify16)rough4.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do youunderstand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)at the same time2)are stuck with3)for certain4)make no difference5)on average6)when it comes to7)are better off9)come to mind10)close to11)in favor of▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read six pairs of words which are similar in meaning but are different in usage.Reflect on the differences in usage between the words in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▆ Answers:1)exterior2)external3)delightful4)pleasant5)separate6)isolate7)company8)companion9)acquire10)learn11)ripe12)mature2.Fill in each blank with one of the words listed below in the appropriate form, payingspecial attention to the meaning and spelling.▆ Answers:1)accept2)oppression3)loss4)excerpts5)depression6)loose7)except8)expectations9)lose10)suppress3.Words that come from the same root may be said to belong to the same family. Gettingacquainted with each member of the family is a sure way to increase your word power.Now complete the following table with words of the same family. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1)technology2)eternity3)miracle4)relevance5)analysis6)luxurious7)leisurely / leisured8)subjective9)prosperous10)innovativeGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: Complete the following sentences with appropriate connectives listed in the following table.▆ Answers:1)Whatever2)Although / Though3)whereas4)However5)though / although6)Granted / Granting that7)as8)WhileTask 2: Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for reference:1)Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.2)You will have to attend the commencement whether you are free or busy.3)She leaves her bedroom windows open, however cold it is.4)We will make a trip even if / though the weather is bad.5)No matter who / Whoever you are, you must abide by the law.6)Difficult as the job was, they decided to accept it.7)No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.8)She seems to have a ready answer, whenever / no matter when I ask her a question. ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusivelyTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given inbrackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quiteignorant.2)The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported thegovernment’s plan to build a new library.3)The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technologicalcooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4)I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for themoment.5)He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6)Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyeror not.7)The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8)These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is moredangerous.9)Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy asher second major.10)What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. Itmakes no difference whether I go there or not.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they live on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.Theme-Related WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points:1) a brief description of the invention2) the positive impact of the invention on people’s life3) the negative impact of the invention on people’s life4) your opinion▇Sample essay:The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s LivesAmong the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems ordo business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better.(184 words)Unit ThreeFame and SuccessEnhance Your Language Awareness Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)fortune2) dull3) chased4) launched5) accompanied6)intrinsic7) ranks8) publicity9) sufficiently10) image11)target12) transform13) temporarily14) cover15) bored16) audiences17) regard18) acknowledged19) predict2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)thrown out2) and so on3) for dear life4) set their sights on5) was tired of6)turn away7) hang on8) in his presence 9) live with10) nothing but 11)for good12) set out13) What if14) tire of▆Increasing Your Word Power1. Study the following usage notes about the verbs in the box..Now complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word from the above box.▆Answers:1)grasped2) was snatched 3) Clasping 4) Catch5) seized6)gripped7) grabbed8) clutch2. The following table shows some typical verb + noun collocations, as indicated by the symbol √. Examine the table carefully and then fill in each blank in the following sentences with a suitable verb from the table.▆Answers:1)reached / secured2) achieved/ attained 3) attained / reached4)reach / secure 5) achieved / realized/ fulfilled6) fulfill / meet / satisfy3. Fill in the blanks in Column B with an adjective in Text A. The target adjective must be opposite in meaning to the one in Column A and must form a correct collocation with the noun in Column C.▆Answers:1)dull 2) competitive 3) same 4) momentary 5) specific 6) sufficient 7) cruel 8) humble9) famous 10) reasonableGrammar in context1. Study the following sentences and point out the grammatical function of each of the infinitive phrases.▆Answers:1) (real) subject2) object complement3) object4) adverbial of purpose5) adverbial of purpose6) object to the verb “make”7) adverbial of result8) subject, predicate9) attributive modifying “ways”10) predicate2. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English.▆Answers:1) To become a famous writer2) to take traveler’s checks3) to employ a young engineer4) take the machine apart5) To understand the situation completely6) to rise higher in position7) to find that the train had left 10 minutes before8) to apply for a known job opening9) to make trouble10) To be more exactClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1) chase 2) reputation 3) dedicate / devote 4) reward 5) sufficiently 6) measured7) assure 8) Momentary 9) celebrity 10) target 11) frank 12) liberty13) illusory 14) regardTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.2)The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.3)The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.4)She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.5)I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post inthis company.6)One of the main reasons why they have messed up their lives is that they did not have agood school education when young.7)Mary is already famous, but she is not happy at all because she’s been obsessed withthoughts of becoming even more famous.8)With the development of science and technology, people now can have easy access toeducational, medical and many other kinds of information.9)The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of thegeneral manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.10)I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half anhour.2.Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respect from the public. In most cases, fame can also help them gain wealth. But, after all, very few people can really become famous while most people, including most artists, are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their lives does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success. For example, Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor, had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is the end of their struggle.Therefore, in my opinion, success is one thing and fame is another. As long as you have tried your best, you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.Theme-Related WritingWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Fame —Good or Evil?”. Your paper should cover the following points:1) the advantages of being famous2) the disadvantages of being famous3) your attitude towards fameSample essay:Fame — Good or Evil?Fame has always been pursued by many people for the advantages it brings about. Fame can assure one of a high social status, high regard, great admiration, etc.Fame can also bring one wealth as a celebrity has more chances to earn big money. Besides, the applause and flowers from fans may boost one’s self-confidence and increase one’s sense of fulfillment.However, fame can ruin one’s life, too. It deprives one of his privacy. As a public figure, he is often chased by fans and journalists, and his private life never escapes the media’s attention orpublic curiosity. Fame also places one under great pressure. He has to work in line with public expectations and thus becomes the slave of his own success.So fame is a double-edged sword. I don’t seek fame and I don’t envy those who are famous.I highly appreciate what the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow says about fame: “The talent of success is nothing more than doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame.”Unit FOUREnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate18) derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆ Answers:1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇Answers:1) ( of )will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for t heblack people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundationstone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joined thearmy and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and myboss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the USgovernment.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, shewas compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps assoon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because ofmy injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chanceof winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend thatyou borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work. THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and。
外研社,新编大学英语综合教程4,Unit4 Creativity,Quiz答案
外研社，新编大学英语综合教程4Unit4 CreativityQuiz答案1. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.A. neglectedB. ignoredC. firedD. sent2. He tried his best to mask his enmity (敌意) under an appearance of friendliness.A. faceB. concealC. revealD. present3. It rained practically all night.A. almostB. mostlyC. reallyD. actually4. Regular exercise is vital for your health.A. fatalB. energeticC. importantD. relevant5. Let's move to the next item on the agenda.A. paperB. planC. projectD. work6. She has been appointed to solve the problem.A. chosenB. appliedC. askedD. demanded7. Mere words won't help.A. ManyB. TrueC. RealD. Only8. She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight.A. took overB. took upC. took awayD. took down9. It's often difficult to discern the truth of an event from the newspaper stories.A. understandB. distinguishC. findD. get10. The flavor of most foods can be enhanced by good cooking.A. improvedB. raisedC. changedD. forced11. In order to avoid students' utter reliance on teachers, students should be taught how to learninstead of what to learn.A. independenceB. dispensationC. dependenceD. confidence12. Young children need stimulation.A. praiseB. challengesC. understandingD. help2. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words in brackets.13. manual menu mental metalA. Is it made of wood orB. We are sure a lot of thisC. Those who suffer an illness of the mind should be sent toD. The man ordered the most expensive items on theYour answer Correct answer(1) metal metal(2) manual manual(3) mental mental(4) menu menu14. adapt adoptB. This novel has beenYour answer Correct answer(1) adapted adapted(2) adapted adapted(3) adopted adopted(4) adopted adopted15. award rewardB. He announced a(n)Your answer Correct answer(1) award award(2) reward reward16. incident accident business issue eventA. I raised a newD. She told us about some of the amusingYour answer Correct answer(1) issue issue(2) accident accident(3) business business(4) incidents incidents(5) events events3. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.17. 我再也没有见到过他，也没有收到过他的信。
英语专业学生综合英语教程4课后翻练习题答案
Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the mittee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
大学英语综合教程四Unit4答案
Unit 5Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the autho r’s purpose of writing.C.II. Judge. according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and2.Though it is true that what interested the woman was the all-sided description of the friendship between the two characters, the plot of the movie was far from exciting; it was in many ways a slight movie..2. T. Refer to Paragraph3.3. F. Refer to Paragraph4. The shift was not simply from men to women. It in depth represented a shift from one type of friendship to another. In other words, female friendship depicted in movies nowadays was distinct in nature from male friendship portrayed in earlier movies.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 8.5. T. Refer to Paragraph 16.6. F. Refer to Paragraph 18. The author only says that in the double standard of friendship the female version was becoming accepted as the general idea for once. III. Answer the following questions.1. She thought it was a trivial movie, particularly with regard to its dull plot. At the same time she found it gentle and affecting on the ground that the movie described in detail the characteristics of the friendship between two women.2. Because in the past men were exclusive images for friendship in movies and they were presented as the only inheritor of a primitive capacity for friendship. Women, on the other hand, were portrayed choosing each other as companions just as they picked berries with little genuine friendship involved. Nowadays, the female friendship was becoming a fashionable theme of movies to take the place of the make friendship.3. The male friendship, i.e. the bonding relationship between buddies, is established on the need for co-operation in the activities that men are engaged in or in the adverse situations they are confronted with. In other words, without the need to do things together, there would probably be no buddies at all. In contrast, the female friendship borders on love, the need for mutual emotional support. Women friendsdesire to be together as a result of spiritual attachment, regardless of whether they are involved in the same act or not.4. Men become buddies only when they have undergone together competitive, adverse or dangerous situations like sports games and wars, but women are not real friends unless they have exchanged three loathsome secrets. This fact shows again that the male friendship is activity-oriented while the female friendship isemotion-rooted.5. It is intended to illustrate that female friends exchange their confidences.6. Because what men described as friendship was nothing of the kind at all to the woman. As she saw it, when two women see each other only once a year, they cannot count as best friends; when two women do not call each other long distance without a real reason, they don’t count as intimates; and when two women don’t have dinner together alone without a company of their spouses, they don’t count as chums. But in such situations, men still describe them as bosom friends.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken form the text.1. Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship…2. This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship.3. The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the OK Corral gunfight.4. Buddies hold on together in face of adversity; friends cling tightly to each other for emotional support.Structural analysis of the textWe can summarize the author’s viewpoint with the following sentence: A buddy is a fine life-companion but a friend is that part of the race with which you can be human.The more specific differences between a buddy and a friend are given below:1.Buddies bonded, but friends loved.2.Buddies faced adversity together, but friends faced each other.3.Buddies seemed to “do” things together; friends simply “were” together. Vocabulary exercisesI. Replace the underlined words in the sentences with appropriate forms of words chosen from the text.1. cosmic2. bonding3. primal4. adversity5. palpably6. loathsomeII. Fill in the blank with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. fragility2. drastic3. replacement4. Trendy5. portrayal6.inheritance7.confidence8. embarrassing III . Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text .1. hang together2. pick on3. soldiering4. showing…off5. will make a difference6. binges7. intimacy8. resiliencyIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. example2. projects3. friendly4. finished5. not to hurry6. reasonableGrammar exercisesI. Note the parts omitted in the following sentences.Ellipsis is commonly employed in comparative constructions. What can be omitted includes the subject, the predicate verb, the complement and the adverb of the second clause.II. Improve the following sentences.1.The students of Class One are more hardworking than those of Class Two.2.He has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more winethan is good for his health.3.The greater the achievements(are), the more modest we should be.4.It is said that British parents take better care of the animals than of theirchildren.5.Tom likes pop music more than his eighteen-year-old daughter does.6.Mary would do it much more quickly than I would.III. Fill in the blanks with rather or fairly.1. rather2. rather3. fairly4. fairly5. fairly6. rather7. rather8. ratherIV. Rewrite the following in direct speech.What have you done to your clothes? You look awful. How can you have managed to get so muddy? If you’ve been playing on the riverbank, it’s extremely naughty of you. You know the banks are very slippery and that you might fall in and drown. You both know you’ve been forbidden to play near the river.V. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences .1. It never rains but (it) pours.William Handy was not the first composer of the blues, but he was the first to make the music more popular.2.They didn’t find her until the next day.It was not until nearly 11 o’clock that they sighted the snowcapped peak. Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets .1. Your remarks border on rudeness.2. Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3. On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.6. Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.7. Public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes in the urban environment.8. In contrast, even the most modern aircraft look clumsy and slow.II. Translate the following passage into Chinese.如同在其他许多欧洲国家一样，在法国，朋友通常是相同性别的，友谊则基本上被认为是男人之间的一种关系。
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册(WELearn答案)
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）attitude2）on the basis of3）positive and negative4）Self-esteem5）subjective6）consciously or unconsciously7）have got used to8）taken for granted9）subconscious mind10）self-appraisalText BParas. 1–3：a、Fb、Fc、O/FParas. 4 – 8：a、Fb、Fc、Fd、FParas. 9–15：a、O/Fb、O/Fc、O/FPara. 16：F•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、A2、C3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、BReading Comprehension（1）D（2）N（3）I（4）B（5）H（6）O（7）L（8）J（9）G（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China serves as home to 56 ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 91% of China’s population. As the majority of the population is of the Han ethnic group, the other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as the national minorities. The Han people can be found throughout the country, though mainly on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valleys, and the Northeast Plain. The national minorities, though fewer in number, are also widely dispersed throughout China, often inhabiting important border regions from northeast China to north, northwest and southwest China. Equality, unity and common prosperity are the fundamental principles of China’s government in handling the relations between different ethnic groups. Meanwhile, China exercises a policy of regional autonomy for various ethnic groups, allowing ethnic groups living in compact communities to establish self-government and direct their ownaffairs.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: CBACA11-15: CBDAD16-20: CDDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BCCBC（6）C. insecure （7）G. compare（8）H. influence （9）J. impact（10）L. post（11）M. surveyed （12）I. negative （13）O. participants（14）D. preoccupation（15）A. establish16-20: DCBDA21-25: CCADAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）habit of living2）profound changes3）human activities4）extinction events5）human agricultural technology 6）domesticating7）cultivate plants8）intimate knowledge9）familiar with10）human companionsText B1）spreading the word about “the crisis facing these social, sensitive, passionately intense, playful, complex, exceedingly intelligent and endangered creatures”.2）their sizes and species.3）they are quite consciously together, each pacing herself to the other’s gait and waiting for the other to catch up.4）stood vigil outside the building, knowing that her friend was inside.5）saw past the things they didn’t have in common and found in each other common ground enough•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、D8、AReading Comprehension（1）G（2）A（3）F（4）J（5）B（6）K（7）C（8）H（9）I（10）BParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Chinese martial arts may be traced back to prehistoric times when Chinese ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting for subsistence and self-defense. It is recorded in the history that there were people specializing in martial arts during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and considered it as a theory to maintain good health and applied it in wars when necessary. The martial arts are either bare-handed or weapon-in-hand practice or performance according to certain sets. Generally speaking, modern martial arts consist of such five categories as boxing, weapon exercises, sparring exercises, actual combat and teamwork. The five categories can be further divided into different schools or styles. The martial arts play positive roles in strengthening the body, developing the potential of the body, tempering people’s will power and even curing difficult and complex cases of illness. They are a precious national cultural legacy of China.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: BACAB11-15: DDACB16-20: DDADAUnit Test - II1-5: CBBAB（6）E. companion （7）A. affinity （8）L. disparity （9）G. species （10）F. infirmity （11）O. immobile （12）C. vigil（13）I. resumed （14）N. overwhelming （15）D. memorial16-20: BADCC21-25: BCABCU3•Textbook StudyListening1）long-term survival2）coordinate the relationship3）environmental goals4）promote this concept5）economic and political issues6）building materials7）architecture and ecology8）environmental effects9）the preservation10）enjoyment of future generationsText BPara. 1assemble a real building and structure a business Para. 2a critical architecturePara. 3a Paul Rudolph building in Boston and Richard Neutra’s Cyclorama Building in Gettysburg,Para. 4·wanting to save the entire building,·wanting to demolish it.Para. 5the protagonist in the battle to save or the antithesis to modern design.Para. 6emerges the richness of place and understanding of time.Para. 8experience and imagination,•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、CReading Comprehension（1）B（2）F（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）E（7）J（8）I（9）G（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Ancient City of Ping Yao is one of the well-preserved ancient county-level cities in China. Located in Ping Yao County, central Shanxi Province, the property includes three parts: the entire area within the walls of Ping Yao, Shuanglin Temple 6 kilometers southwest of the county seat, and Zhenguo Temple 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. The design of this Ancient City shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over the past five centuries. Noteworthy are the imposing buildings associated with trading and bankingin the city, for Ping Yao was the major center for the whole China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It retains all the Han city features, and provides a complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development in Chinese history. It is of great value for researchers’ studying of the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious belief, traditional thinking, traditional ethics and dwelling form during that time.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CCCBA6-10: DCCAA11-15: DBBAA16-20: BDCBAUnit Test - II1-5: ABABB（6）A. demolish（7）N. lens（8）H. encapsulate（9）L. room（10）J. rootedness（11）G. integrated（12）B. aspirations（13）K. reintroduced（14）E. symbiotic（15）C. commission16-20: CCBAD21-25: DCCCDU4•Textbook StudyListening1）delivered to2）a science fiction3）physical objects4）manufacturing capabilities 5）storage of information6）technological advances7）is limited8）positive impact9）transportation emissions10）a range of industriesText B1）to study and understand natural phenomenato use this knowledge to make our lives more comfortable2）there is no anesthetic and no drilling3）mycelia, combined with buckwheat and rice husksdebut soon as protective packaging for computers and furniture4）to repel water and soil, fight germs, detect dangerous chemicals and explosives, and conduct enough energy5）there is no need to buy syringes and no need to fill them either; and nobody will miss the pain•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、BReading Comprehension（1）B（2）J（3）A（4）I（5）G（6）E（7）F（8）D（9）E（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Ecological civilization describes the level of harmony that exists between human progress and natural existence in human civilization. Ecological civilization, like material civilization, cultural and ethical civilization, and political civilization, is a historical concept. As such, ecological civilization is constantly undergoing a process of evolution from a lower stage to a higher stage as human civilization progresses. A comprehensive plan for the promotion of ecological progress was outlined in the political report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC. The report clearly states that we must incorporate the idea of ecological civilization into every aspect of economic, political, cultural, and social progress; step up effortsto develop a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society; and strive to build a beautiful China so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation and make due contributions to global ecological security.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CABDB6-10: AABAD11-15: ACBCA16-20: CDACBUnit Test - II1-5: CABCB（6）E. obtained（7）D. decaying（8）I. injecting（9）H. solidifies（10）C. available（11）F. eligible（12）B. routes（13）N. alternative（14）A. combined（15）G. protective16-20: BDADB21-25: CABCAU5•Textbook StudyListening1）gas emissions2）renewable energy3）ultimate source of energy 4）fossil fuels5）alternative energy6）mass transportation7）limited in supply8）our growing energy challenges9）diverse energy technologies10）destroy our environmentText B1）fossil fuelsglobal warmingatmospheric pollutants productioneconomic development hindrance2）renewable energyother alternative energy sources which are greener and renewable.3）the fossil fuelsit is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly.4）it can reduce the reliance on exhaustible sources of fossil fuelsit is clean from the environmental point of view.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、AReading Comprehension（1）E（2）B（3）I（4）A（5）D（6）G（7）J（8）F（9）C（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Traditionally, the Chinese love sports as an essential way for keeping fit as well as for entertainment. As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, Taijiquan is very popular with Chinese people. It used to be a martial art, but since it aids both self-defense and health,it gradually turned into a form of exercise. Taijiquan has deep and profound philosophical connotations; it embodies the unique wisdom of the Chinese people, and reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCBC6-10: BABDC11-15: BABCC16-20: BCDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BAAAB（6）N. reserves（7）K. shortage（8）J. affect（9）M. abundant（10）D. alternative（11）E. definition（12）B. derived（13）G. Typical（14）F. regard（15）H. emission16-20: ABDDB21-25: ADBCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）Satellite technology2）the exploration of the universe 3）exciting and fruitful areas4）the other planets5）technological reasons6）benefited hugely7）strive to learn8）what’s around the corner9）fantastic manifestation10）pursue our explorationText B1）there’s the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. Also the pressure is nearly zero.2）Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space; Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).3）Blood samples tests, saliva samples tests, cheek swabs tests, psychological and fitness tests, and follow-up tests.4）the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since he’s been exposed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、CReading Comprehension（1）F（2）I（3）E（4）C（5）A（6）D（7）H（8）J（9）B（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Nearly 600 years later, the Temple of Heaven still stands intact in the south of Beijing. Covering an area nearly five times as large as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, with its numerous halls and buildings, attracts visitors from around the world. It not only presents spectacular scenery, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Only the emperor could pray at the Temple of Heaven. Common people were not allowed access. Yet the idea of showing awe and gratitude to Heaven was not reserved for the emperor alone, but was shared by the people as well.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BCDCB6-10: BCBAB11-15: ABBBC16-20: BCBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBCBA（6）C. hospitable（7）F. risk（8）B. pressure（9）I. expand（10）L. absence（11）J. unconsciousness （12）M. sooner（13）D. adjust（14）N. fatigued（15）G. damage16-20: CABDB21-25: DBDBDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）rational scientific explanation 2）via the Internet3）at the thought of4）transplanting an artificial heart 5）with chronic diseases6）explain the reasons behind7）a mystery to a large extent8）amaze scientists9）evolves into10）what we know about natureText B1、C2、C3、A4、C5、A•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、BReading Comprehension （1）F（2）J（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）D（7）I（8）C（9）E（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century B.C and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west as a communicating artery going through Eurasian continent.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DCBDD6-10: ACBBC11-15: CCABA16-20: DDCADUnit Test - II1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、 D（6）G. agony（7）L. suffer（8）E. conservative （9）J. temporary （10）C. ease（11）I. implantable （12）D. battery （13）O. mild（14）A. immediate （15）M. miracle16-20: CCDCD21-25: CDBADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）no packaging product2）paper-based3）Recycling figures vary greatly4）those same statistics5）we drink from6）absolute confidence7）agricultural byproduct waste8）seek and continue9）we make and use10）convenient recycling processText B1）climate changes may bring a lot of harm, even disasters to mankind. 2）different parts of the world will be affected to different degrees. 3）areas that are already lack of water will be hit more severely.4）poor people are particularly vulnerable to illnesses caused by climate changes.5）climate changes can have different effects on men and women. •CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、CReading Comprehension（1）H（2）C（3）J（4）A（5）E（6）B（7）D（8）G（9）F（10）IParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Porcelain has been of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization. Around the first century, porcelain production first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty the craft of porcelain making had become mature.In English, “porcelain” shares the same word with the name of the country —“china”. This proves that Europeans in ancient times related porcelain closely with China. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, playing an important place in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain earned a good reputation for China for its delicacy and elegance.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABACD6-10: BCDCB11-15: BDABC16-20: ACDBAUnit Test - II1-5: CABCA（6）D. basic（7）G. threaten（8）M. sensitive（9）A. differ （10）L. vulnerable （11）E. equally （12）K. regions （13）C. benefit （14）I. adapt （15）H. communities 16-20:ADCCB21-25: DBBBC。
研究生英语综合教程 崔校平 翻译及课后答案 Unit4
Unit 4 Lierature and ArtsText A 参考译文诗，如同这世界，可以说是有四个时代的，不过程度不同罢了；诗的第一个时代是铁器时代、第二个是黄金时代；第三个是白银时代；第四个是黄铜时代。
在诗的第一个时代，铁器时代，粗野的歌人，用震耳的旋律，歌颂更粗野的魁酋们的丰功伟业，当时，人人都是战士，各式社会的最高实践箴言是：“保持我们所有的东西，夺取我们所能夺取。
”，这箴言尚未以正义的名义和法律的形式装扮起来，而是刀光剑影的一句露骨格言，白刃相向就是meum et meum(而我之间)一切问题的裁判和公断。
在那些日子，只有三种职业兴隆（除了时时都兴隆的祭司职业以外），那就是王者、盗贼、乞丐的职业：乞丐多半是穷途落魄的王者，盗贼则多半是前途似锦的王者。
向一个陌生者询问的第一个问题是：“你是乞丐还是盗贼?”陌生人回答，往往先冒充乞丐，等到方便时机，便证明他堪称为盗贼。
每个人的自然欲望，是把他所能获得的权势和财产，尽量独占为己有，不择手段，强权就是公理；加上一个同样自然的欲望，那就是让尽可能多的人知道，他在这个普遍追求中夺得多少东西。
成功的武士变成魁酋，成功的魁酋转成王者：他接着便需要一个工具来宣扬他的功业的名声和财富的多寡。
这个工具他在歌人身上找到了，歌人事前在他的美力充分感发之下，是随时准备歌颂他的武力的。
这就是诗的起源：诗，正如其他职业那样，是因有这种商品的需求而兴起，按照市场范围的扩大而繁荣的。
所以，诗在起源时是歌功颂德的。
各民族最早的粗野诗歌，好像是一种简要的历史介绍，用臃肿浮夸的调子，颂扬一些杰出人物的功绩和财产。
诗的黄金时代取材于铁器时代。
这个时代开始之时，诗便开始回顾往事，一种类似扩大的国家行政体系的制度已经建立起来，个人的力量和勇敢已经不足以扩张武人勇士的势力，不足以使帝王废立和国家兴亡了，有组织的人群，社会的制度，世袭的继承等等，将予以抑制。
人们也更多生活在真理光辉之中，交换着观察成果，从而看出了鬼神的作用不是那么经常在他们之间发生，从古代诗歌和传说看来好像经常在他们祖先之间发生似的。
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程4unit4答案
1.A woman has a (an) inherent love of beauty.女人对美有着与生俱来的热爱。
2.They were told to take whatever action they deemed necessary. 他们被告知采取他们认为必要的任何行动。
3.He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.他有意与新闻界建立良好的关系。
4.The present international situation remains tense and turbulent .目前的国际形势仍然紧张动荡。
5.We can’t conceive of living without telephones and computers. 没有电话和计算机，我们无法想象生活。
6. Corrupt judges have taken millions of dollars in bribes. 腐败的法官收受了数百万美元的贿赂。
7.What prompted you to buy that ugly but expensive suit?是什么促使你买那套难看但昂贵的西装？8.She twisted her handkerchief into a knot.她把手帕拧成一个结。
1. If you buy into the idea that the look should be perfect then you will never feel good about yourself because you will never attain it.如果你相信这个想法，那你就永远不会感觉好2.The fact that some glaciers in the Himalayas are retreating is nothing out of the ordinary .喜马拉雅山的一些冰川正在消退，这并不是什么稀奇的事。
大学英语综合教程4课后习题
Unit1If you had had a spark(火花) of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks.如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(被迫) to work in the coal mines.由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare(赤裸) and wild.我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。
The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape(擦去) the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands.清洁工脱掉外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。
People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction(破坏) since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。
6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output(产量) of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency.汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版
Unit 1 Text A1.1) 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2 Text A3.1) 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音4.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3) 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关Theresearch shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated with global temperatures4) 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.5.汽车从发明以来是交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远的改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程第四册unit4课后练习答案Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by trainor by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest carmaker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wifeover money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage 1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday. 2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B)1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively 9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth6. facilitate 8. outlook10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.lives on their children, Mary cares more aboutGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers arestudy abroad or work in foreign-investednumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimisticThey follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care forforward, which has given rise to worries that thePart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引⼈注⽬的地⽅，那就是恐怖主义者们来⾃世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地⽅：沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
新核心综合学术英语教程 4 unit 4 参考答案
V. Keys to the ExercisesFocusing on ReadingTask 1Task 21) First, to understand the effect of GM crops on us and animals; second, to provide investigation intothe influence of GM crops on mammals, especially on their reproductive function.2) Because it is known that raw soybean contains a number of anti-nutrients and female hormone-likesubstances, a positive control group was created to guarantee the validity of the study.3) The major findings are: first, the mortality rate of the pups from the GM soya group was muchhigher and this high rate continued; second, the weights of the surviving rat pups were lower.4) Table 4 shows the weight distribution of the pups which reveals a much lower weight of the pupsfrom the GM soya group.5) Firstly, the transformation and the insertion of the foreign genes into the sexual/stem cells, or/andinto cells of the fetus. Secondly, the accumulation of Roundup residues in GM soya residues couldproduce negative effects of GM.Task 31) j 2) i 3) g 4) b 5) e 6) f7) c 8) s 9) d 10) q 11) w 12) x13) u 14) o 15) t 16) v 17) a 18) r19) h 20) n 21) m 22) p 23) k 24) l Task 4The most formal ones are: novel, stunt, impede, curb, hamper, allocate, dispense, persist, accumulate,presume, postulate, surmise, detrimental, pernicious, jeopardy, menace, perilTask 51) Therefore, we decided to carry out a study to see how the most commonly used GM crop affectedthe birth rate, death rate and weight gain of rat pups whose mothers were fed diets added withRoundup-Ready soya, a kind of GM food.2) This fact showed that the pups from the GM group were the same age as others, but changesappeared with the development of internal organs. A slight bad effect was found in the group withthe traditional soya, but this effect was not very important.3) The more surprising thing was that the pups were smaller, about half the size, so more milk shouldhave been given to the individual pups. They should have a better chance to grow best, unless theamount, and/or the quality of the milk, were not affected by eating the GM soya flour.Task 6Summary: GMO, with foreign genes from other species, displays certain novel characteristics andundergoes criticisms from scientists worldwide.Task 7Four major sources of the hazards of GMO have been discussed by scientists worldwide and thesehazards have been proved in many investigations. This study intends to f ind the effect of the mostcommonly used GM crop on the birth rate, mortality and weight gain of rat pups. Two weeks before their mating, three groups of rats which were sexually mature received respectively standard laboratory feed, feed supplemented with traditional soya and feed supplementedwith GM soya.It has been found that the GM soya group has a much higher rate of pup mortality than the other twogroups, and the pups continue to die over the period of lactation. This group also has lower weights.Task 8(omitted)Task 9(omitted)Task 10(omitted)Research Paper WritingTask 11) The methods section of Text 4 contains two parts: participants and procedure. The participant parttells the reader the participants (Wistar rats) and the number of rats used. The procedure part givesthe reader a summary of each step in the execution of the research.2) The writer divided the rats into three groups: the experimental group, the control group and thepositive control group. The division was intended to see how the GM crops inf luence the birth rate,mortality and weight gain of rat pups.3) Each step was made clear to prove the validity and reliability of the results and conclusion. Task 21) Y 2) Y 3) N 4) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) N 4) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) Y 4) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) Y 4) YTask 31) Y 2) Y 3) N1) Y 2) Y 3) Y1) Y 2) Y 3) Y1) Y 2) N 3) N1) Y 2) Y 3) YTask 41) Y 2) Y 3) Y 4) Y1) Y 2) N 3) Y 4) YTask 5Similarities: both the two sections give the total number of participants and how the participants werechosen; both stated the equipments or tools used in the experiment; both described the design of theexperiment.Differences: the first section described some demographic characteristics (age and sex) while thesecond did not; the first clarified how the participants were randomly assigned to different groupswhile the second section did not; the second section described how the questionnaire was designed andadministered while the first did not.Task 6—Data for the study were collected ...—The present study is based on research conducted by...—The level of ... was analyzed by the one-way ANOV A, ...—... was checked by the Mann-Whitney test and Chi-square in StatSoft Statistica v6.0 Multilingua(Russia)—This design was used to control ...—The questionnaire was designed cooperatively by ...—Prior to the actual survey the questionnaire was pilot-tested on ...—The questionnaire designed for anonymous response was ...—Participants were randomly assigned to ...—The test was designed to evaluate the difference between ... and ...—..., the responders were asked to mark ...—This procedure was followed in order to prevent the ...Task 7(omitted)Task 81) Similarities: both the two results sections are concise and well-organized, and they both include theimportant findings and use the past tense to present them.Differences: the results section of Text 4 uses tables and figures to present the data, which is clearerto the reader.2) The results section of Text 4 presented its data and results more clearly and readably.3) It uses tables to present the results in a logical way, and to make the data clearer and more readable.4) The titles help the reader to understand the statistics more easily, and without them, it will bedifficult to understand.5) M stands for mean, and it shows the reader which group scored higher and which scored lower inthe experiment.SD stands for standard deviation, which is presented to fortify comparison of means, showing thedifferent results from overall performance of the group.F was coined by George W. Snedecor, in honor of Sir Ronald A. Fisher, an English statistician knownfor his important contributions to statistics, including the analysis of variance. P stands for probability.They should be reported to show whether the difference in the means was statisticallysignificant.Task 9Past tense is used in the results section because the results were collected from the data in theexperiment.Task 10Similarity 1: Both sections use tables to report the data clearly and insert titles on the top of the tables.Similarity 2: Both sections use the past tense to present the data.Similarity 3: Both sections are concise and well-organized.Similarity 4: Paragraphs in both sections begin with an opening sentence telling the reader the aim ofthe experiments.Task 11Title: The number of different types of words recalled in different background music conditionsTask 12Table 1 The effects of time limit and television exposure on reading comprehensionTask 13—From the data it is evident that 36% of ...—The study of ... showed that ...—This fact indicated that ...—A slight negative effect was found in the group which ...—A very high rate of ... was observed in the group of ...—The subjectively estimated prevalence ... was somewhat greater for ... than for ... —Three manipulation-check questions indicated that ...—This survey of ... found that ...—A possible explanation for this finding may be ...—A one-way analysis of variance showed no significant effect of ...—Another one-way ANOVA indicated a significant effect of ...—... with no significant difference between the latter two groups.—No significant effect was found for ...—Unexpectedly, ... had no significant effect on ...—Unexpectedly, ... did not significantly affect ...Task 14shows; were; was; was; stopped; was; suggests; isTask 15(omitted)Academic Survival SkillsTask 1An academic essay is considered formal professional communication, with its primary goals asaccuracy, clarity and completeness. To achieve this style, formal language and clear organization shouldbe adopted. The language used in the article bears the following characteristics:1) Use formal words rather than verb phrases;2) Use long and complex sentences with clauses, nominal phrases;3) Avoid using f irst person or second person pronouns to achieve objectivity;4) Avoid using contractions.Task 21) Failure to protect the environment will cause children to suffer the most.2) These problems need to be addressed.3) However, endangered animals are available in many restaurants.4) Participating in social activities as volunteers can be of great significance to children.Task 3By comparing the above pairs of sentences, we can f ind the functions of nominalization. First, nominalization avoids the use of modal verbs (can, may, etc.), giving more logic to the statement;second, nominalization depersonalizes the statement by avoiding using first and second-personpronouns (I, you, we, etc.), making the writing impersonal and objective and increasing thecredibility; third, nominalization makes the sentence concise and succinct, thus easier for the readerto understand.Task 41) The model provides an explanation for the figure fluctuation in this period.2) But those skills can f ind their application in the exploration of the universe.3) The accidental release of radiation caused damage to a wide area for a long time.4) To obtain most readers’ acceptability and more profitability, the novel follows the most commonlyaccepted notions of morality and justice.5) The richness of the soil in this area contributes to the quick growth of the crops.6) The information explosion and the increasing obsolescence of knowledge are forcing upon highereducation a new set of demands.7) The times give signs on the necessity of modification in the legal system.8) The careful supervision of the crops is necessary for their survival at harvest time.9) Yet all of history has taught us that the denial of these ultimates and the placement of man at thecore of the universe will lead to mass selfishness.10) The knowledge of its sources and symptoms provides rational analysis of many things. Task 51) How we view the world is a reflection of how we view ourselves, and this gives us insight into ourinner thought patterns.2) That does not eliminate the need for us to continue to develop other clean energy sources like solar,wind, biomass, etc.3) Some analysts worried that the tax on the wealthy would discourage jobs creation and hampereconomic growth.4) This meeting highlights the importance of setting targets for progress.5) Too much criticism undermines the children’s co nfidence.Task 61) The opportunities offered by urbanization must be taken full advantage of.2) However, little control is exercised over online articles and speeches.3) The main effects of poverty can be illustrated by looking at those on the lowest incomes in richcities.4) Obviously, people were given jobs according to whether they were male or female.5) Although there are potential benefits of such techniques, the potential environmental and medicalconsequences of GMOs are seriously concerned about.6) A fairly consistent picture of its short-term effects on users in many publications are presented.7) Not much has been learned about the acute physiological effects of cannabis.8) People’s concerns can be understood if we look at the current anti-discrimination laws.9) The distinction between government policy and economic reality is made clear in the essay.10) Social conditions as well as the economic situation should be taken into account. Task 7I would prefer to use the ones in the left column.Task 81) Systems analysts can assist managers in many different ways.2) This program was established to improve access to medical care.3) Medical research expenditure has increased to nearly $350 million.4) Researchers have discovered that this drug has serious side effects.5) Exercise also will not eliminate medical problems related to blood pressure.6) Researchers have been investigating this problem for 15 years now.7) This issue was raised during the coroner’s inquest.8) He observed that the increase in life expectancy has led to some economic problems.9) Children under the age of 15 constitute nearly half of the country’s population.10) The study will conduct a series of experiments to test our hypothesis.Task 91) The study lacks solid evidence and therefore its conclusions are doubtful.2) The scientists are pretty fatigued after their lengthy experiment.3) The book attempts to explain the fundamental character of social life.4) The study confirms the fact that there is no research in this field.5) We noted a potential problem with the experimental design.6) The issue always generates a great deal of debate among academics.7) The group’s principal concern is to protect human rights.8) The research underlines the importance of an international trade agreement.9) There was an apparent discrepancy between the two sets of results.10) The primary cause of the failure was a sudden temperature change.VI. Translations转基因大豆对幼鼠的出生体重和存活的影响Irina V. Ermakova引言A转基因生物一词指的是携带有从其他物种转移的基因，并由DNA 重组技术来产生的动植物和微生物，以获得某种新型特征（如抗害虫性或抗农药性）。
unit 4-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It was already a [wreck] when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2) With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the [balance] in her bank account on an ATM (自动出纳机).3) If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you'll see that we're now [approaching] the Tower of London.4) There'll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can't [handle].5) People who [discard] litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6) Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive (有进取心的), and well-educated. [Above all], they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7) During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a [diet] of cabbages.8) What are we going to [do with] the food left over from the party?9) We [checked on] Tom's age by getting his birth record.10) We'll go out as soon as I've [cleaned up] the kitchen.11) For women lawyers in the United States, their [weekly] earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12) I won't get involved in a deal like this — it's against all my [principles].2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon)Efforts [to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died / to look for survivors were abandoned after it was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died].2) To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. (amaze)I [was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world].3) As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many a bank has refused herrequest for a loan. (turn down)Her request [f or a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee].4) People often misunderstand her because she is not precise in expressing her thoughts. (precision)She doesn't [express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her].5) We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. (determination, weaken)Nothing [will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely (悠闲地) inspecting the items [for sale], or [hunting for] some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely [be amazed by] the variety of things on display. (hunt, for sale, amaze)2) The local government encourages laid-off (下岗的) workers to learn another trade and [become skilled] workers. Besides, it has done a lot to help [handle their] financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup [loans]. (loan, skilled, handle)3) The farmer was a man of good moral [character]. For years, he had built up a reputation for kindness [by calling on]his needy neighbors and trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when [he passed away]. (call on, character, pass away)BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Confusable Words1. personal personnel(1) Teachers find it important to encourage their pupils to read for [personal] discovery and growth.(2) The board of education is responsible for hiring teachers and other school [personnel].2. sometime sometimes some time(1) Scientists put a message on two spacecraft to communicate with our unknown neighbors in space and to let them know that [sometime], somewhere, our blue planet was the home of fairly intelligent people.(2) [Sometimes] I stay late in the library after school.(3) It will take quite [some time] before scientists find any evidence of life in space.(4) We really should meet {sometime} soon to discuss the details of the plan.BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Comprehensive Exercises1. Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Few people in Italy thought that Tony Trivisonno would be able to create such a good life for himself. The friend he had [sponsored] (1) to join him was certainly amazed when he saw the farm. Yet right from the start Trivisonno showed a [determination] (2) to get on. When Crawford [turned] (3) him away, he [assumed] (4) Trivisonno would not come back. But he did. Later, when Crawford gave him a job in his factory, he worked hard and showed he had the [capacity] (5) to take on [skilled] (6) work. With Crawford's help he managed to get a [loan] (7) for a house on the basis of [character] (8) alone, no down payment needed. Next he went [for sale] (9) for a farm. When he found one, he was able to [send for] (10) his family and his dreams were ready to come true.2. Read the following passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and [save] (1) until you can open a small business — in [recent] (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a [modest] (3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they [grow] (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that [dream] (5) has changed. For many [immigrants](6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own [business] (7). Buy a huge house in an exclusive (高级的) suburb. And if you don't have a(n) [engineering] (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and [invest] (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you — don't wait for your kids — are [rich] (10).BOOK 1 - Unit 4 - Language Focus - Translation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 据报导，联合国斡旋者（mediators）制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。
大学英语综合教程4（Unit4）教程答案
⼤学英语综合教程4（Unit4）教程答案Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese. ▆1) imaginary2) congratulatory3) Migratory4) documentary5) legendary6) introductory7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box.▆ Answers for reference:1) vocation2) posts3) trade4) job5) work6) profession7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.▇ Answers:1) ( of ) Natural disasters are inevitable and they are independent onman’s will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discriminationfor the black people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music.4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in accordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundation stone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success thoughI always pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of two witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favouritestudents.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joined the army and his grandma was frightened for his safety allthe time.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful andmy boss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficult of access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called “popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless andworthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇ Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled. 2Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇ Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇ Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media,she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds ofhardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective stepsas soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month becauseof my injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommendthat you borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆ Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)。
(2020年7月整理)新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后练习答案(含原文).doc
一、单词填空Unit 11.The enormous(庞大的) oil spill on Alaska’s North Slope region in 1989 was a disaster(灾难、灾祸) for Alaskan sea animals.2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled(迫使) to work in the coal mines.3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travelers everything from historical monuments and castles to modern leisure activities.4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be disciplined(训导) or dismissed.5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction (破坏)since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed.6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency.7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreated from the front.8. The tennis match was abandoned at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions.9. The policeman searched the building thoroughly but did not find any trace of the criminal.10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature.11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign investment.12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government.13. Many people tend to justify the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict of personalities.14. The substance on the new medicine is believed to be safe,nonetheless, the Food and Drug Administrations is going to examine it all the same.15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make contributions to the local charities.16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment.Unit 31.After gold was first discovered at Sutter’s Mill in 1848, many people traveled all the way to California in quest of gold and fortune.2.He had finished his speech, but somehow he remained at the microphone for a few minutes, gazing at the audience.3.Medical research has proved that people who consume large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease than those who do not.4.My father’s job is to look through a microphone at viruses day and night, and his biggest wish is that I could follow suit and do likewise.5.They filled a large cooking vessel(容器) with vegetables and let it simmer over the campfire.6.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify herself as a translator.7.I can’t play the piano like I used to-my fingers have gone stiff from lack of practice.8.He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when he learned that his child had been killed in the accident.9.Some scientists predict that the Earth’s temperature would rise by as much as 5 over the next 20 years if we didn’t take effective measures.10.The worsening economic conditions will inevitably lead to more crimes and more victims.11.He appeared to have grasped what I said in class, but I could not tell whether he had absorbed every detail.12.His proposal of decreasing production was turned down since all the board members thought it was sheer nonsense.13.The company is planing to construct a palm oil refinery with the capacity of refining 300 tons of palms to cooking oil per day.14.The public transport system in the region has been completely paralyzes since the bus drivers started a strike in the morning.15.We thought we’d do an exchange. She’ll come over here at Easter and I’ll go there in summer.Unit 61.It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the street of London, but these days it’s becoming increasingly commonplace.2.Those psychologists believe that one’s childhood experiences will have an enduring influence on his or her future work and personality.3.As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to dim.4.As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to command everything in the world.5.Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she won’t tolerate any imperfection in her own or anyone else’s work.6.The girl remains in serious bu stable condition in the intensive care unit in the hospital.7.At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with abandon shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year.8.We should devote our finite life to the infinite cause of serving the people.9.I never thought he was capable of doing such a mean thing to his brother - that was totally disgusting!10.It seems to me that this novelist delights in weaving elaborate and complicated plots in his works.11.Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was an additional financial burden on my family.12.Jim had high aspirations(愿望)to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school.13.She felt a deep sense of gratitude to the teacher who had financed her through college education.14.His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his endless complaining about his family, colleagues, work, and everything.15.He has remained faithful to the President’s administration when so many others have spoken out against it.16.The president of the university promised that once he had commi t ted to this course of action, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.Unit 71.I don’t think it necessary to furnished our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon.2.He made a firm resolve to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble.3.To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on maintain the railway lines every year.4.My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never discard anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse.5.The government has refused to sanction a further cut in the rate of corporate tax.6.As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot raise their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years.7.My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not strip the original paint off the walls before they started painting.8.When we learned that the local college had only the bare essentials in terms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9.The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200;it was a real bargain,, but I wonder how long it will last.10.It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time.If you cannot understand the original,you may read the simplified versions which are also available in the local bookstore.11.Sam said to the girl,”I will trade you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream.”12.Since you’re decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house,you are going to have to make an effort to downsize your furniture and belongings.13.Representatives from the two nations had worked together on numerous occasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts.14.When the factory closed,the machinery was sold off for only a fraction of its true value.15.At the press conference the new president made it plain that he would do his utmost to build “a government of the people,by the people for the people” as advocated by Lincoln.16.Diets that are high in saturated fat tend to block our arteries(动脉), thereby reducing the blood flow to our hearts and brains.17.The children are busy rolling ,folding, and cutting paper in a handcrafting competition.Unit 81.Based on his experiences as a judge and writer during the past 30 years, his new book covers all his reflections on life and justice.2.There is no doubt that the improper medical treatment hasten his death.3.There was only one solitary hotel left standing after the earthquake.4.How the massive stones were brought here from hundreds of miles away remains an unsolved mystery to modern man.5.Emily Dickinson is known for her brilliant flights of fancy in her poems about love,death and natural scenery.6.I’ll not be able to attend the conference in New York unless someone covers my expenses.7.In his talk,the doctor pointed out that many women pursue a slender figure at the cost of their health,by taking pills,having operations,and so on.8.The money from the donors will be used for the purchase of computer equipment for the school.9.There’s a notice outside the building which says “No admission before 12 noon”.10.The play’s message is perhaps too subtle to be understood by the child audience.11.Although she appeared quite cold and harsh ,her smiling eyes betrayed her care and love toward the children.12.Nothing can be more exciting than the first time you receive red roses from the one you love.They have special significance to your youth.13.The boy inherited a big house from his father, but he cannot legally take possession of the property until he is 18 yeas old.14.In the mornings in Disneyland there is always a procession of cartoon figures greeting the children.15.She dropped a few hints about her birthday to make sure that no one would forget it.16.He was taking drugs and trying to conceal it from his parents.二、短语填空Unit11. Shortly after the government‟s new po licy was put into effect , the economy of our country began to show signs of recovery. 后不久，政府的新政策付诸实施，我国经济开始出现复苏迹象。
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案
新视野大学英语综合训练教程第四册的答案(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--综合训练（4）参考答案Unit 1The Tail of FamePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because like a dog chasing its own tail, when the artist captures the fame, he does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(2) Their freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(3) It means that while men gradually become old, they never learn how to be good.Part TwoⅠ. WritingMy View on Remedial ExaminationsRemedial examinations have been part of university education for many years. After careful observation, we can find that it is more complicated than what we have thought.On the whole, I should say remedial examinations are necessary for our educational system. On the one hand, if none of them fail the examination, how can we guarantee the quality of education On the other hand, by preparing for and taking part in remedial examinations, students can make up for the lost time. If they can learn from this lesson, it will certainly do good to their future life.To make remedial examinations do the job, however, we have to make sure of several points below. For one thing, we should make all the examinations as fair as possible. Some students cheat in the examinations to get high scores, and others beg the teacher for a satisfactory grade. All of these people should be severely punished. For another, we should not decide the number of students failing the test before the examination. Teachers should bear a standard in mind, which is comparable across the years.The remedial examination is an important part of college education. Only by planning it wisely and conducting it reasonably can we make best use of it.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DADCBDA8. 89 million viewers9. extrinsic goals10. intrinsic goalsⅢ. Banked Cloze11. C12. J13. G14. M15. O16. F17. I18. D19. B20. LⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBCAD26-30 ADDABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CDABD36-40 ACDBA41-45 DCACA46-50 DBCDAⅥ. Word Building1. discount2. pessimistic3. exploitable4. unintended5. contaminants6. uncompromising7. desperately8. sustain9. obligation10. behavioral11. behavior12. imaginary13. imaginative14. accuser15. braveryⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. good luck to those who have a strong desire for fame and fortune2. that he found no one was ready to defend him at the risk of damaging his or her own name3. that those who fail get the greatest reward: freedom4. artists cannot stop in their career5. stop doing so even when he succeeds in getting it, a dog tries to get its own tailⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. Single minded2. quest3. motivated4. rejected5. potential6. failed7. fundamental8. thrown9. dull10. struggleⅨ. Translation1. shouldn t have been to the cinema last night2. but other than that, he ll eat just about everything3. no matter what we may have done during the day4. we exploit our resources as fully as possible5. must have had too much work to do6. they decided not to work for the sake of the family7. We remain true to our commitment8. is accused of9. other than to live an independent life10. don t let failure harm you, don t let failure take overUnit 2Charlie ChaplinPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) In addition to being the first great comedian, Charlie Chaplin was also one of the most gifted directors in the history and a great talent as a writer and composer.(2) When he was 19 years old.(3) His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.Part TwoⅠ. WritingHow to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hardafter class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methodsto get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsiblecitizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBBACD8. consumer culture9. mutually acceptable alternatives10. wise consumerⅢ. Banked Cloze11. M12. O13. J14. N15. K16. G17. B18. C19. A20. DⅣ. Readi ng in Depth21-25 DCABB26-30 DCAADⅤ. Cloze31-35 ADBAA36-40 CCABD41-45 BACAD46-50 DDBCBⅥ. Word Building1. memorial2. applause3. refreshment4. coarse5. doubtful6. incidental7. coincidence8. terrorist9. criticism10. ageism11. electable12. relief13. revolutionized14. political15. surroundingsⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport2. been in good health, he could have written many books3. were especially useful in his creations4. that we have run out of water and food5. that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stable happiness it had earlier denied himⅧ. Fill in the Blanks1. relief2. spanned3. threatening4. turned5. cautiously6. with7. unfounded8. calm9. sparked10. talentedⅨ. Translation1. It s a comfort to know2. would have attracted a large number of audience3. would have been different4. has never lost faith in her own ability5. I just learned as I went along6. execute this skill perfectly7. it is a waste of time to argue with him8. find their way into the international market9. could make up a story10. on purposeUnit 3Longing for a New Welfare SystemPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Problems of the present welfare system.(2) He has chosen to live a life of complete honesty by drumming up some business and drawing cartoons for magazines.(3) The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.(4) He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.Part TwoⅠ. WritingWelfare in Modern SocietySocial welfare is an essential element of an advanced society. Good systems are always abused, but that does not mean they are faulty. In my opinion, the two main reasons why welfare payments are necessary are as follows:First of all, critics forget that there are many forms of welfare besides payments to the unemployed. Their negative opinions harm those who are not capable of earning a wage, such as single parent mothers, the disabled, and the sick.The second reason is that crime increases when people have no means of support. The desperately poor inevitably turn to crime, which is not only dangerous but also costly.Certain members of society believe that people should look after themselves. They point out that welfare increases dependency on others and destroys dignity. This may be true, but in the case of the unemployed, the relief payments are usually temporary. It is surely the fault of the government if there are long term unemployed.Without welfare payments the poor are destined to become poorer. The first duty of a government is to provide a financial safety net for all disadvantaged persons, and that includes those without work.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 ADBCADC8. quite homogeneous9. relationships with consumers10. mediaⅣ. Banked Cloze. D13. E14. G15. J16. B17. N18. K19. L20. FⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDBA26-30 DBBABⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBDDD36-40 BABAB41-45 DCCCB46-50 ACDDCⅥ. Word Building1. longish2. animal like3. selfish4. honey like5. ball like6. boyish7. yellowish8. politicians9. bookish10. lady like11. foolish12. compensation13. shell like14. beautician15. physicianⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. to have been killed in the explosion2. believed to live in New York3. are said to be homeless after the floods4. taking care of our chairs5. have escaped by climbing over the wallⅧ. Fill in the Bla nks1. tough2. with3. live4. result5. increase6. behind7. for8. out9. from10. searchingⅨ. Translation1. the mayor has decided to look into the affairs in person2. Now they are faced with the threat of losing their jobs again3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership4. As a result, they arrived three hours later than they had planned5. The official got involved in a scandal6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market7. so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation8. After considering your background and experience9. who turned out to be our new manager10. There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poorUnit 4The Telecommunications RevolutionPart OneⅡ. Text Learni ng Guide1. Questions(1) The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of information.(2) Because they believe Vietnam is desperate for any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.(3) Because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Part TwoⅠ. WritingPeople s Interpretations of Hi techHi tech in its largest sense refers to a set of investment intensive technologies that lead in the modern science and technology as guidesfor tapping productivity, promoting social civilization and modernizing national defense.It features improvement, integration, and creativity in technology and has IT, new materials and new energies as its major pillars. When applied to different walks of life, however, it takes on different shades of meaning. Hi tech in the world of enterprisers is often interpreted as an ideal way to open up new businesses and bring in huge profits. Hi tech in the context of IT is a general term for such landmarks as network, fiber optics, digitization and information superhighway. To politicians, hi tech is symbolic of the winning edge a country needs to compete for its rise in the world. With scientists,hi tech is the representative of sophistication, infiltration, independence, and diffusion. For the military circles, hi tech means a key factor separating the winners from the losers in the battlefield.As far as college students like us are concerned, hi tech always signifies a summit that challenges our endurance as well as our knowledge learned in class. Anyone who tries to attain it with one leap or fails to endure the pains during the long course of striving towardit will stand little chance to experience the thrill derived from conquering it. And moreover, hi tech is something relative and changeable, because today s hi tech results from yesterday s technology and will grow out of date as compared to tomorrow s.In this light, the ideal way of keeping pace with hi tech is to build up a sound foundation in basic knowledge.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BDCDBAC8. qualified9. recognizes10. excellenceⅢ. Banked Cloze11. G19.Ⅳ. Reading in Depth21-25 ADBCB25-30 BDADCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BABCD36-40 CBCAB41-45 DCBCC46-50 ADBCBⅥ. Word Building1. superpower2. superabundant3. superspeed4. superefficient5. auto timer6. infrastructure7. provincial8. investor9. . disposal12. persistence13. librarian14. correspondence15. annuallyⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you ll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. It is reported that the number of wild animals in Africa is decreasing.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. boost2. in3. to4. Meanwhile5. However6. between7. in8. resist9. despite10. so thatⅨ. Translation1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on phone as people in North America4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire6. By installing the latest wireless transmission systems7. Anyone can take good photos8. a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace9. where all the books are at their disposal10. We should make full use of the platformUnit 5Choose to Be Alone on PurposePart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) All 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.(2) It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling emptiness.(3) To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.Part TwoⅠ. WritingCredit CardsPersonal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an adva ntage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplannedexpenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CBADCBA8. perfection(or perfection seeking)9. a new and entertaining pastime10. almost an end in itselfⅢ. Banked Cloze11. I12. O13. B14. N15. F16. E17. K18. C19. J20. AⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CCDDA26-30 BBDDCⅤ. Cloze31-35 BDABD36-40 ACBDB41-45 CACDB46-50 DADBCⅥ. Word Building1. efficiency2. slippery3. accuracy4. inspiration5. underestimated6. overcharged7. electrician8. overreact9. inadequate10. intolerable11. disorderly12. reliable13. organic14. depression15. residenceⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. I ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.2. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.3. Remember that the less processed a food, the higher its mineral and vitamin content.4. The less exercise you do, the more unfit you will become, and the harder everyday tasks will seem.5. The more openly you and your doctor can talk together, the better service your doctor will be able to give you.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. widowed2. committed3. embarrassing4. purpose5. rejected6. characteristic7. solitary8. venture9. tame10. deliberatelyⅨ. Translation1. We might just as well walk2. the more likely it is that you will end up failing the exam3. which was why he felt so embarrassed4. and hope that the cooperation can be furthered5. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest6. and she wished that she had stayed at home rather than gone to the supermarket7. attribute academic success/achievement to hard work8. two countries reached a compromise on import duty9. consumption is out of proportion to income10. should have given priority to qualityUnit 6Bribery and Business EthicsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning Guide1. Questions(1) Because they don t know how serious the problem of bribery is.(2) Because these practices are likely to be morally wrong and may be certain forms of bribery.(3) They wanted to avoid an unfavorable conclusion drawn from the investigation of their possible violation of the US business laws.(4) Yes. More than 300 US companies, for example, admitted that they had made questionable payments.Part TwoⅠ. WritingFood ContaminationWhile 2008 witnessed the great joy of Olympic Games, for thousands of babies and their parents, their 2008 was a nightmare. Due to the taintedmilk, many babies were suffering from kidney stone, and some infants even died. This case, however, is only the latest food safety problem.As people can not live without food and drink, food contamination will result in not only direct health problems, but also other indirect consequences. Firstly, when a product is discovered to be contaminated, people will have lingering fears in a large scale. Secondly, take Sanlu Scandal for instance, when the scandal was publicized, the company only reaped its bankruptcy. In a sense, food safety problem is harmful to the national economy and can affect social stability.In order to counter food safety problems, corporate leaders should not be blind in pursuit of short term profit through adulteration and other unlawful means. Meanwhile, the government should also perfect its supervision procedures.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 CABACAD8. too much attention9. puppy kindergarten classes10. their mild formⅢ. Banked Cloze11. F12. L13. H14. G15. C16. A17. M18. B19. K20. EⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 CBDCB26-30 BBCADⅤ. Cloze31-35 DACDB36-40 BACAA41-45 BCBDB46-50 CDCACⅥ. Word Building1. foresight2. e journal3. illiterate4. legalize5. competitive6. observable7. distinguished8. appreciative9. appreciable10. definition11. rising12. assurance13. concerning14. Substantial15. negotiationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are employed for three years to work abroad, how would you explain it to your newly married wife?3. It is pointless to go there next Monday—there s a public holiday.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. The children went there to watch the iron tower being erected.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. standards2. accused3. fund4. questionable5. exaggerated6. discounts7. numbered8. withdrawn9. competitive10. abroadⅨ. Translation1. It is pointless to argue with him2. which I was not able to do before3. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green4. everyone involved in the robbery is under investigation5. concerning whether to stand by the new unfair regulation6. There is no point arguing7. Provided that there is no objections8. it was for being accused of bribery that the Prime Minister resigned9. If only we had not made mistakes10. we should never give up our belief in happinessUnit 7Research into Population GeneticsPart OneⅡ. Text Learning G uide1. Questions(1) The book concludes that despite surface features, the races are remarkably alike under the skin.(2) In human blood, because various proteins serve as markers to reveala person s genetic map.(3) The ultimate aim is to weaken conventional notions of race that cause racial prejudice.Part TwoⅠ. WritingOn Marriage of Chinese On Campus StudentsThere is a new dissension putting forward these days: Should Chineseon campus students be approved to get married before they completethe ir courses Some people prefer “yes” while some others prefer “no”. Certainly a large number of people just cannot decide on which side they should stand.In fact, the government allows on campus students to get married before they complete their education. There isn t a regulation proclaimed in writing to forbid marriage of on campus students. But it must affect those triers.In my opinion, it is unnecessary to forbid on campus students to get married before they finish their college study, however, it shouldn tbe advocated or encouraged, because for on campus students, they play the role as learners. Their main task is to learn. If they married,their school work must be affected and they may not graduate favorablyor may not be capable for future works. So, I believe: Almost allon campus students should deal with the question reasonably.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1-7 BBCADDA8. the “fair use” exception of the US copyright law9. the courts decisions10. become obsoleteⅢ. Banked Cloze11. J12. E13. I14. K15. G16. N17. D18. A19. F20. MⅣ. Reading in Depth21-25 BDCAD26-30 BADBBⅤ. Cloze31-35 CBADB36-40 DBCAB41-45 CBCAB46-50 CDADCⅥ. Word Building1. sufficient2. extensive3. descended4. superficial5. variation6. potential7. Confronted8. migrate9. discounted10. distinct11. adaptable12. reasonable13. identity14. intensely15. creationⅦ. Rewrite the Following Sentences1. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.2. Hepworth is more than a film maker; he had learnt to find storiesthat would have genuine popular appeal.3. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting and I am moved to tears.4. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and ordinary people together.5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.Ⅷ. Fill in the Blanks1. advanced2. survive3. preference4. dominant5. commenced6. evolution7. attributes8. phenomena9. sheds10. controversialⅨ. Translation1. that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility2. new light has been shed on the history of human genes3. only hard work in combination with proper methods4. would serve as a warning to others5. is confined to those who have close contact with the patients6. are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do7. she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted8. only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded9. black people are descended from Africans10. brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within itⅩ. Proof Reading1. of∧safest→the2. medicines→medicine/drug3. suffered→suffering4. if→though/although5. between→among6. is→are7. number→deal/amount, quantity8. in→to9. 去掉down10. and→but。
Unit-4-A-View-of-Mountains习题答案综合教程四
Unit-4-A-View-of-Mountains 习题答案综合教程四Unit 4 A View of MountainsKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F (Refer to Paragraph 1. Nobody made a photographic record of the immediate effect of the atomic bombing on Hiroshima.)2. F (Refer to Paragraph 1. The author is shocked because the girl reminds him of the ordinary life that would have been going on in the fields of rubble if there had not been the atomic bombing.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 2. Theexpress his apprehension of the nuclear threat but, more importantly, to call on the people to take actions to banish forever nuclear weaponry from the Earth.IV. E xplain in your own words the following sentences.1. The responsibility was placed on Yamahata's shoulders to record the effects systematically and with a great and simple artistry.2. That vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.3. In the photographs Nagasaki regains its own status.4. The human imagination had been exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.5. Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other pictures to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki.Structural analysis of the textThe sentence at the end of Paragraph 1 makes clear the author's opinion about the meaning of Yamahata's pictures: The true measure of the event lies not in what remains but in all that has disappeared.The sentence in the middle of Paragraph 4 makes clear the author's opinion on what should be done about the existing nuclear peril: Performing that act is the greatest of the responsibilities of the generations now alive.Rhetorical features of the textThe true measure of the event lies not inwhat remains but in all that has disappeared.Showing not what we would lose through our failure but what we would gain by our success.Apart from the "(not) A but B" structure, we can also find the "A yet B" type: Yamahata's pictures afford a glimpse of the end of the world. Yet in our day, ? And we can find a sentence that organizes information in a similar way without the use of but or yet:Arriving a half-century late, they are still news.By admitting something is correct first and then saying something else is even more correct, or admitting something is urgent first and then saying something else is more urgent with the help of the above sentence structures, the author succeeds in making his sentences well-balanced and his argumentationforceful and convincing.Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. had hardly been recorded by the camera2. smiling in a strange and unnatural way3. applicable to all other places around the world4. had stopped working5. threatensII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase from the box in its appropriate form.1. will come into his own2. i s branded with3. f or good4. l ay in5. In certain respects6. c ame into existence7. outskirts8. o nce and for allIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1. existence 2. survival3. unearthly4. wrecked5. exhaustive6. apprehensive7. continuation 8. AccuracyIV. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in the sentence without changing its original meaning.1. C2. A3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C8. AV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Synonym: save (relieve, refrain)2. Synonym: danger (risk, jeopardy)3. Antonym: incomplete (injured, impaired)4. Synonym: supernatural (mysterious, weird)5. Synonym: omnipresent (ubiquitous)6. Synonym: slip (stagger, flounder)7. Antonym: individual (personal)8. Synonym: particular (odd, queer)VI. E xplain the meaning of the underlined part in each sentence.1. security2. calculated3. effective4. increased / higher5. not often found6. perspectiveGrammar exercisesI. Note the use of the present tense in the following paragraph.The present tense used to refer to pastevents, found in photograph description, is called the historic present.The historic present describes a past event as if it were happening now. It conveys something of the dramatic immediacy of an eye-witness account. It is characteristic of popular narrative style. It may also be found in photographic captions and in historical summaries.II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs given.1. hear2. are3. h ave / will have4. tells5. is6. gather7. earns 8. says9. s peaks 10. is writing, opens, entersIII. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs given.The annual local horse show takes / is taking / will take place next week and then you will have a chance to meet everybody because all the village will be there. Phyllis is taking / is going to take part in the under-fourteens jumping competition providing her sprained ankle is quite well by then. We will / shall take a picnic lunch if the weather is fine enough and will /shall spend / spend the whole day there. After being in Paris, it will / may amuse you to see our local fashion parade, and it will / may / should give you a chance to get to know some of the young people in the district.IV. P ut the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.Visitor: At what time does the museum open?Attendant: It opens at 9 a.m. on weekdays but it does not open until 2 p.m. on Sundays.Visitor: How much does it cost to go in? Attendant: No charge is made for admission but tickets for the guided tours are sold at the desk opposite the turnstile.Visitor: What time do the tours begin? Attendant: They start on the hour every hour. One is starting / is going to start in five minutes if you wish to join it.V. Complete the following sentences, using idiomatic expressions with comparative forms.1. had better2. M ore ?less3. f ainter and fainter4. n one the worse5. no better ?no worse6. s o much the better7. The sooner the better8. n o biggerVI. M ake sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined structures in your sentences.(Reference version)1. It took her a year to find this English novel but it took her only three days to finish reading it.2. I'll come only if you promise me that you won't invite Henry.Translation exercisesI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 从眼前消失的情景，比起那残留的废墟，更能体现问题的实质。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) mass2) gambled3) voluntary4) hunted5) classified6) abolished7) division8) senseless9) fashions10) coordination11) declarations12) committed13) necessity14) moderately15) slightest16) considerable17) evaluate18) derived2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance2) ruled out3) consist /consists of4) gone through5) in the strict sense6) At a guess7) earns a living8) coincide with9) gone in for10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. ▆ Answers for reference: 1) vocation 2) posts 3) trade 4) job 5) work 6) profession 7) career 8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. ▇ Answers:1) ( of will.2) ( against ) This incident can by no means justify their discrimination for theblack people.3) ( for ) My son has little aptitude of sport but he excels in music. 4) ( with ) The deceased musician was buried in his home village inaccordance to his wishes.5) ( over ) The mayor (市长) presided on the ceremony to lay the foundationstone of the new museum.6) ( of ) Truth be told, I am envious about his fame and success though Ialways pretend otherwise.7) ( in ) The old man’s will was signed at the presence of twowitnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all thetime.9) ( of ) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and myboss was very appreciative for my efforts.10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) ( for ) Edward Snowden was on a plane bound to Moscow when he gotto know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the USgovernment.12) ( of ) Professor Peterson is very contemptuous for the so-called“popular” writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless. Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences.▇Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anything from you.2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s comin g to see us cheered us all.4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase.▇Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Henry’s running after the dog in his slippers.3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▇Answers:(1) enjoy(2) physical(3) compelled(4) necessity(5) support(6) mental(7) idealize(8) status(9) values(10) classified(11) essential(12) mind(13) attitude(14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, shewas compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company.2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps assoon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because ofmy injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend thatyou borrow it from the library and read it.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of themen’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English.▇Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work. THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points:1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job3) conclusion▆Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession ofteaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believe that school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)。