2018考研英语必背5500词汇表W
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(V)
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(V)1vacant a.空的,未占用的;空缺的;神情茫然的2vacation n.休假,假期3vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器4vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的5vain a.徒劳的,徒然的;自负的,爱虚荣的6valid a.有效的;有根据的;正当的7valley n.(山)谷;流域8valuable a.贵重的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝9value n.价格;价值;实用性v.评价,估价;尊重10v alve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜11v an n.有篷汽车;有篷货运车厢12v anish vi.突然不见;消失13v anity n.虚荣心,浮华14v apour n.(vapor)汽，(水)蒸气15v ariable a.易变的;可变的;变量的n.变量16v ariation n.变化,变动;变种,变异17v ariety n.种种,多种多样;种类,品种18v arious a.各种各样的;不同的19v ary vt.改变,变化;使多样化20v ase n.花瓶,瓶21v ast a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的22v egetable n.蔬菜,植物a.植物的,蔬菜的23v egetarian n.素食主义者24v egetation n.植物,草木25v ehicle n.车辆,交通工具;媒介,载体26v eil n.面纱,遮蔽物v.用面纱掩盖,掩饰27v ein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络28v elocity n.速度,速率29v elvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒a.丝绒制的,柔软的30v entilate vt.使通风;给…装通风设备31v enture v.冒险,拼;大胆表示n.冒险事业,拼,闯32v erb n.动词33v erbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的34v erdict n.(陪审团的)裁决,判决；判断；定论35v erge n.边,边缘v.濒临36v erify vt.证实,查证;证明37v ersatile a.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的38v erse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句39v ersion n.版本;译本,译文;说法40v ersus prep.(vs.)…对…(在诉讼,比赛等);与…相对41v ertical a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线42v ery ad.很，非常；完全 a.正是的；真正，真实的43v essel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管44v est n.背心,马甲;汗衫,内衣45v eteran n.老手,老兵46v eto n./v.否决47v ia prep.经；通过；凭借48v ibrate v.(使)振动,(使)摇摆；受…而感动49v ice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳50v icinity n.邻近,附近51v icious a.恶毒的,凶残的,邪恶的52v ictim n.牺牲品,受害者53v ictory n.胜利54v ideo n.电视,视频;录像 a.电视的,视频的;录像的55v iew n.视野;风景;观察;见解;照片vt.观察;认为56v iewpoint n.观点57v igorous a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的58v illage n.村,村庄59v inegar n.醋60v iolate vt.违背;冒犯;妨碍;侵犯;亵渎(圣物)61v iolence n.猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;强暴62v iolent a.猛烈的,激烈的;暴力引起的,强暴的63v iolet n.紫罗兰,紫色 a.紫色的64v iolin n.小提琴65v irgin n.处女 a.处女的;纯洁的;原始的;未使用的66v irtual a.实际上的,事实上的67v irtue n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力68v irus n.病毒;(精神,道德方面的)有害影响69v isa n.(护照等的)签证;维萨信用卡vt.签证70v isible a.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的71v ision n.视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力72v isit n.访问,参观v.访问,参观;视察;降临;闲谈73v isitor n.访问者,客人,来宾,参观者74v isual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的75v ital a.生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的76v itamin n.维生素77v ivid a.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的78v ocabulary n.词汇,词汇量;词汇表79v ocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品80v ocation n.职业;召唤;天命;天职;才能81v oice n.声音;嗓音;发音能力;意见,发言权;语态82v oid a.空虚的;没有的;无效的83v olcano n.火山84v olleyball n.排球85v olt n.伏特86v oltage n.电压87v olume n.容积,体积;卷,册;音量88v oluntary a.自愿的,志愿的89v olunteer n./v.自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)90v ote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决91v owel n.元音,元音字母92v oyage n.航海;航行;旅行93v ulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的94v ulnerable a.易受攻击的。
最新考研英语必背5500词汇表(W)
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(W)1wage n.(常pl.)工资,报酬vt.进行,开展2wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢3waist n.腰,腰部4wait v.(for)等待；(on)侍候n.等候，等待时间5waiter n.侍者,服务员6waitress n.女侍者,女服务员7wake v.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起8waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒9walk v.走，步行，散步；走遍n.走，步行，散步10w all n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开11w allet n.皮夹,钱包12w ander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题13w ant vt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少n.需要;短缺14w ar n.战争(状态)；冲突vi.作战15w ard n.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人vt.挡住16w ardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装17w arehouse n.仓库,货栈18w arfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突19w arm a.温暖的，热心的，热情的v.(使)变暖20w armth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情21w arn vt.警告vi.发出警告22w arrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状v.保证,担保23w ash n.洗；洗的衣物vt.冲刷，洗；冲出vi.洗澡24w aste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的n.浪费;废物25w atch v.观看；看守；(for)窥伺，等待n.看管；表26w atch v.观看;注视;看守;警戒n.注视;手表;守护27w ater n.水vt.浇灌；给…饮水vi.流泪，加水28w aterfall n.瀑布29w aterproof a.防水的,耐水的30w att n.瓦,瓦特31w ave n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬v.(挥手)示意,致意32w ax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡33w ay n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态34w e pron．我们<主格>35w eak a.虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的36w ealth n.财富,财产;大量37w ealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的n.富人,有钱人38w eapon n.武器,兵器39w ear v.穿着，戴着；磨损，用旧n.穿，戴；磨损40w eary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的v.使疲倦,使厌倦41w eather n.天气,气象42w eave v.编(织) n.编织法，编织式样43w eb n.网,蜘蛛网44w edding n.婚礼45w edge n.楔,楔形vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进46W ednesday n.星期三47w eed n.杂草,野草v.除草,锄草48w eek n.星期，周49w eekday n.平常日,工作日50w eekend n.周末51w eekly a.每星期的,一周的ad.每周一次n.周刊,周报52w eep v.哭泣,流泪;滴下n.哭泣53w eigh v.称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡54w eight n.重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣55w eird a.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的56w elcome int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的vt./n.欢迎；迎接57w eld v.焊接n.焊接,焊缝58w elfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业59w ell a d.好，令人满意地；很int.哎呀，好啦，嗯60w ell-known a.有名的,著名的61w est n./a.西,西方(的),西部(的) ad.向西62w estern a.西方的,西部的63w et a.湿的,潮湿的;有雨的,多雨的v.弄湿,沾湿64w hale n.鲸；庞然大物65w hat pron.什么 a.多么，何等；什么；尽可能多的66w hatever pron.无论什么 a.无论什么样的67w hatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何68w heat n.小麦69w heel n.轮,车轮70w hen ad./pron.何时；当时conj.那时；然后；而71w henever conj.无论何时,随时;每当72w here ad.在哪/那里conj./pron.哪里conj.然而73w hereas conj.而,却,反之74w herever conj.无论在哪里ad.无论在哪里,究竟在哪里75w hether conj.是否，会不会，不管，无论76w hich a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那些77w hichever pron./a.无论哪个,无论哪些78w hile conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管n.一会儿79w hip n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动80w hirl v.(使)旋转,打转n.旋转;-连串快速的活动81w hisky n.威士忌酒82w hisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉n.耳语;传闻83w histle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声v.吹口哨;鸣笛84w hite a.白色的；苍白的；白种的n.白色；白种人85w ho pron.谁，什么人；…的人；他，她，他们86w hoever pron.[引导名词从句]谁；无论谁；究竟是谁87w hole n.全部 a.全体的；全部的；完整的；无缺的88w holesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的89w holly ad.完全地,全部,一概90w hom pron.谁；哪个人(who的宾格)91w hose pron.谁的；哪(个)人的，那些(人)的92w hy a d./conj.为什么；…的理由int.咳，哎呀93w icked a.坏的;邪恶的;不道德的;恶劣的;淘气的94w ide a.宽阔的;睁大的;远离的ad.广阔地;偏差地95w idespread a.分布广泛的,普遍的96w idow n.寡妇97w idth n.宽度;宽阔,广阔98w ife n.妻子，夫人，太太99w ild a.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的;荒芜的100will aux./v. 将；会；愿意n.意志；决心；愿望101willing a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的102win vi.获胜，赢vt.赢得；在…中获胜n.胜利103wind n.风;气息v.转动;缠绕;上发条,;蜿蜒而行104window n.窗,窗口105wine n.葡萄酒,果酒106wing n.翅,翅膀;翼,机翼;派别vt.装以翼107wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹108winter n.冬季，冬天109wipe v./n.擦,揩,抹110wire n.金属线,电线;电报,电信v.发电报(给)111wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言112wise a.有智慧的,聪明的113wish v.希望；但愿；祝n.愿望，希望；[pl.]祝愿114wit n.智力,才智,智慧115witch n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师116with prep.跟…一起；用；具有；关于；因；随着117withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)118withhold vt.使停止;拒给;保留;抑制vi.忍住119within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内120without prep.无，没有n.外面，外部121withstand vt.抵抗,经受住122witness n.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证123wolf n.狼124woman n.(pl.）women妇女，成年女子125wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.(at)诧异;想知道126wonderful a.惊人的,奇妙的;极好的127wood n.木材，木头，木料；(pl.)森林，林地128wooden a.木制的;呆笨的129wool n.羊毛,毛线,毛织品130word n.词，词语；言语，话；谈话；消息，信息131work n.工作(量)；作品；[pl.]工厂v.工作；运转132worker n.工人，工作者，工作人员133workshop n.车间，工场，修理厂；研讨会，讲习班134world n.世界，地球；…界，领域；世间；全世界135worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的ad.遍及全世界136worm n.虫,蠕虫137worry v.烦恼;(about)对…感到烦恼n.烦恼,焦虑138worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)139140worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜141142worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)143144worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的145worthwhile a.值得(做)的146worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的147148would aux./v.将；可能；将会；总是，总会；宁愿149150wound n.创伤,伤口v.伤,伤害151wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾152153wreath n.花环,花圈154wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏155wrench v.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤n.扳手；痛苦，难受156157wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的158159wrinkle n.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉160wrist n.腕,腕关节161162write v.写，书写，写字；写作；写信(给)，函告163164writing n.写,写作;著作,作品165wrong a.错的ad.错误地，不正确地n.错误v.委屈。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend。
accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致（with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise）early acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother。
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与..。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2018年新版大纲考研英语5500词乱序版
April(名)四月classmate(名)同班同学sophomore(中学、大学)二年级学生amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的fantastic a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的suitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的ready a.(for)准备好的,现成的;甘心的enough a.(for)足够的 n.足够,充分 ad.足够地sufficient a.(for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式) responsible a.(for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的separate a.(from)分离的,分开的secure a.(from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的consistent a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的marvelous a.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的inclusive a.(of)包括的,包含的;范围广的typical a.(of)典型的,有代表性的independent a.(of)独立的,自主的jealous a.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的suspicious a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的full a.(of)满的,充满的 a./ad.完全,充分innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的guilty a.(of)有罪的,内疚的worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的indicative a.(of)指示的,暗示的proud a.(of)自豪的;引以自豪的;妄自尊大的okay a.(okey，OK，O.K.)好，行，不错 n.同意predominant a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的skillful a.(skilful)(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的static a.(statical)静态的,静力的systematic a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的convenient a.(to)便利的,方便的subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的resistant a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的preferable a.(to)更可取的,更好的sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的equivalent a.(to)相等的,等价的 n.相等物,等价物contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的 n.反对,矛盾;相反similar a.(to)相似的,类似的due a.(to)应支付的;(车,船等)预定应到达的helpful a.(to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的loyal a.(to)忠诚的,忠贞的indispensable a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的grateful a.(to,for)感激的;感谢的identical a.(to.with)同一的,同样的strict a.(with)严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的so-called a.(贬)所谓的，号称的benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的fit a.(病的)发作，痉挛 v./a.n.合适,试穿,安装immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的loose a.(宽)松的；不精确的；自由的，散漫的tall a.(身材)高的,高大的；夸大的,离谱的calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静discreet a.(言行)谨慎的；慎重的；有判断力的hot a.(炎)热的；辣的；急躁的；激动的；热衷的any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的own a.(用在所有格后面，加强语气)自己的bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线intrinsic a.(指价值、性质)固有的，本质的，内在的regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的first a./ad.第一；最初;首次 n.开始pron.第一名worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)less a./ad.更少的(地),更小的(地)inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆direct a./ad.径直的(地) v.管理,指导;(at,to)指向swift a./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕clear a./ad.清晰的(地)vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈far a./ad.远，久远，遥远 ad.到…程度，…得多worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)infrared a./n.红外线(的)cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的)each a./pron.各,各自的,每which a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那些that a./pron.那，那个 ad.那么 conj.[引导从句] few a.[表肯定]有些，几个；[表否定]几乎没有的patriotic a.爱国的quiet a.安静的,平静的 n.安静 v.使安静,平静safe a.安全的,牢靠的;谨慎的,可靠的 n.保险箱dim a.暗淡的,模糊的obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的nasty a.肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的dear a.昂贵的；亲爱的；珍贵的 int.呵！哎呀！arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的white a.白色的；苍白的；白种的 n.白色；白种人assistant a.帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；辅助物thin a.薄的,细的;稀薄的,淡的;瘦的 v.变薄;变稀conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的 n.爆炸物,炸药sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的tragic a.悲剧的,悲惨的northern a.北方的,北部的passive a.被动的,消极的native a.本地的,本国的;天生的 n.本地人,本国人essential a.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的comparative a.比较的,相当的compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的 n.必需品cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的superficial a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的learned a.博学的,有学问的lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的uneasy a.不安的,焦虑的continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的irrespective a.不顾的,不考虑的,无关的desperate a.不顾一切的，铤而走险的；绝望的，危急的illegal a.不合法的,非法的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的impossible a.不可能的；难以忍受的，很难对付的incredible a.不可相信的,惊人的,不可思议的vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的unusual a.不平常的,与众不同的unlike a.不同的,不相似的 prep.不象,和…不同opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的partial a.部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,不公平的,偏爱的financial a.财政的,金融的ruthless a.残酷的,无情的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的pale a.苍白的,灰白的;浅的,暗淡的operational a.操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的different a.差异的,差异的,不同的advanced a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的overtime a.超时的,加班的 ad.加班supersonic a.超音速的,超声波的 n.超声波，超声频vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的noisy a.吵闹的,喧闹的thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的mature a.成熟的,熟的;成年人的 v.(使)成熟shady a.成荫的,多荫的;可疑的,靠不住的grown-up a.成长的,成熟的,成人的 n.成年人cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的honest a.诚实的,正直的,老实的sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的urban a.城市的, 市内的late a.迟的，晚的，晚期的；已故的 ad.迟，晚durable a.持久的,耐久的bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的lofty a.崇高的，高尚的；高傲的；极高的abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点ugly a.丑陋的,难看的;丑恶的,讨厌的notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的sudden a.出乎意料的，突然的born a.出生的，产生的；天生的，十足的present a.出席的,现在的 n.现在,礼物 v.赠送,提出elementary a.初步的;基本的;[化]元素的;自然力的infectious a.传染的,传染性的,有感染力的orthodox a.传统的,正统的,习惯的,保守的,东正教的initiative a.创始的,起始的 n.第一步,创始,主动精神vertical a.垂直的,竖的 n.垂线upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的 ad.竖立着sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的mere a.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过pure a.纯的,纯洁的;纯理论的,抽象的;完全的magnetic a.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的secondary a.次要的,二级的;中级的,第二的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的intelligent a.聪明的,明智的,理智的coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的rude a.粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；（空气）清爽的wrong a.错的 ad.错误地，不正确地 n.错误 v.委屈erroneous a.错误的,不正确的complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的large a.大的,广大的,大规模的。
考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词(51)
考研/备考辅导2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（51）1 influence n.(on)影响,感化;势力,权势 v.影响,感化2 influential a.有影响的;有权势的3 inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密4 information n.通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息5 infrared a./n.红外线(的)6 infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施7 ingenious a.机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的8 ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分，配料;成份，要素9 inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于10 inhabitant n.居民,住户11 inhale v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)12 inherent a.固有的,内在的,天生的13 inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)14 inhibit vt.抑制，约束15 initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母16 initiate vt.开始，创始，发动;启蒙，使入门;引入17 initiative a.创始的,起始的 n.第一步,创始,主动精神18 inject vt.注射(药液等);注入19 injure v.损害,损伤,伤害20 injury n.伤害，损害21 ink n.墨水，油墨22 inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆23 inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口24 inn n.小旅馆,客栈25 inner a.内部的,里面的;内心的26 innocent a.(of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的27 innovation n.改革，革新;新观念，新方法，新发明28 innumerable a.无数的,数不清的29 input n./v.输入30 inquiry n.(enquiry)询问,打听,调查31 insect n.昆虫32 insert v.插入,嵌入;登载 n.插入物33 inside a.里面的 ad.在里面 n.内部 prep.在…里34 insight n.洞察力,见识35 insist vi.(on)坚持要求,坚决主张,坚持36 inspect vt.检查,调查,视察37 inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞,激励38 inspire vt.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感39 install vt.(instal)安装,设置,安置;使就职,任命40 installation n.安装,设置;装置,设备41 installment n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期42 instance n.例子,事例,例证43 instant a.立即的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的 n.瞬间,时刻44 instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的45 instead ad.代替,顶替46 instinct n.本能,直觉,天性47 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定48 institution n.公共机构;协会;学校;研究所;制度;惯例49 instruct v.教,教授;命令,指示50 instruction n.教授;指导;(pl.)用法说明(书),操作指南2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（51）.doc [全文共1100字] 编号：8100853。
2018考研英语大纲词汇
18 大纲词汇UNIT29accustom v.使习惯alienate v.离间，使疏远deplore v.深感遗憾，谴责allegiance n.忠诚diabetes n.糖尿病archaeology n.考古学dinosaur n.恐龙bail n.保证金 v. 舀水，保释dioxide n.二氧化碳botany n.植物学embryo n.胚胎censorship n.检查制度endorse v.背书，认可comet n.彗星ethic n.伦理道德contagious adj. 传染性的fiscal adj. 财政的converge v.聚合franchise n/v. 特权culprit n.嫌疑犯freelance n.自由作家daunt v.恐吓genre n.流派debut n/v. 初次登场glacier n.冰川default n.默认值 v.缺席，拖欠，不履行义务guild n.公会defer v.延期，委托herald n.使者 v.预报，宣布rehearse v.排演hormone n.荷尔蒙salient n/adj. 突出的hygiene n.卫生scenario n.情节梗概，剧本inaugurate v.举行仪式，开始snobbish adj. 势力的ivory n/adj. 象牙stagnant adj. 停滞的marathon n.马拉松statistics n.统计学memorandum n.备忘录taboo n/adj. 禁止module n.模块toil n/v. 辛苦，罗网，跋涉neutron n.中子transit n/v. 传输，越过nostalgic adj. 乡愁的turmoil n.骚动obesity n.肥胖vaccine n.疫苗overhaul v.翻修，超车plaintiff n.原告portfolio n.文件夹defendant n.被告recession n.后退，不景气redeem v.挽回，履行UNIT28rake n.靶子dusk n.黄昏 v.变暗 adj. 昏暗的helmet n.头盔blossom n/v. 花，开花，全盛期structure n/v. 结构，建筑drama n.戏剧enrich v.使得富足harvest n/v. 收获1/ 1918 大纲词汇pair n.双 v.配对fence n.围墙，栅栏，剑术v.用篱笆围住，练习剑术nonetheless adv. 尽管如此torment n/v. 苦恼，拷问effort n.努力dedicate v.献出，致力于composite n/v/adj. 合成tide n/v. 潮，趋势，涌动coil n.线圈 v.盘绕cape n.海角，披肩，岬curriculum n.课程pond n.池塘 v.形成池塘radiant Adj. 发光的worship n/v. 崇拜，做礼拜imitation n/adj. 模仿domestic Adj. 国内的，家庭的n.仆人quartz n.石英warfare n.战争originate v.开始，发起laboratory n.实验室grease n.油脂 v.涂油electron n.电子remedy n/v. 药物，治疗involve v.陷入，卷入assure v.确保distribute v.分配exclusive Adj. 单独的，唯一的，高级的sleeve n.袖子offend v.冒犯clinic n.诊所manipulate v.操纵handkerchief n.手帕UNIT27rip n/v. 撕裂，激流，浪子，贬损seal n. 密封，印章，海豹v.盖章，狩猎海豹compere n.主持人concise Adj. 简明的blackmail v/n. 敲诈manifest n. 运货单 adj. 显然的 v 显示 . medieval Adj. 中世纪的accountant n. 会计spicy Adj. 芳香的，辛辣的genuine Adj. 真正的interface n.界面 v.连接substantial n. 本质 adj. 实质上的illustrate v.举例说明，图解prudent Adj. 精打细算的，有远见的，周全的，小心的mission n.使命，代表团 v.传教compile v. 编译harbor n.海港 v.庇护stagger n. 蹒跚，踌躇不定v.犹豫，摇晃，错开时间optimum n/adj. 最合适的throw n/v. 投掷perceive v.察觉，认知surplus n/adj. 多余的restrain v.阻止，束缚，剥夺aggressive Adj. 好斗的，有进取心的spouse v.结婚 n.配偶dominant n./adj. 主导的nail n.钉子 v.使牢固principal n. 校长，资本 adj. 主要的loan n/v. 贷款gamble n. 冒险 v.赌博whip n/v. 鞭打，烘烤 n.车夫，党鞭shuttle n. 飞机 v.穿梭transmission n.传输，变速器，传递的信息creep v. 爬，蠕动，蔓延2/ 1918 大纲词汇dye n/v. 染，染料bind v. 约束，装订，捆绑insult n/v. 侮辱pail n. 提桶vocabulary n.词汇量reflection n. 反映，折射，影响timid adj. 胆怯的，害羞的suspend v. 推迟，悬浮，暂停exceptional adj. 例外的diameter n. 直径navigation n.导航saturate v. 使渗透 adj. 渗透的，饱和度高的detective n/adj. 侦探adequate adj. 足够的，胜任的recur v.回到，重现，再来siege n. 围攻gulf n.海湾tin n. 罐，锡 v.镀锡compassion n.怜悯，同情rotate v/adj. 旋转symphony n.交响乐marital adj. 婚姻的sympathy n.同情slap n/v. 拍打，掌掴，侮辱adv. 正面地，直接地predict v.预知preposition n. 介词material n/adj. 材料forth adv. 向前，往外，离开integrate v.整合smuggle v. 走私gear n.齿轮，设备 v.调整适应suffer v. 忍受，经历clarify v.澄清corridor n. 走廊envelope n.信封disrupt v/adj. 分裂limitation n.限制pepper n/v. 胡椒粉，加胡椒粉summary n/adj. 概要utilize v. 利用ego n.自我，自尊心penetrate v. 穿透rescue n/v. 营救队naughty adj. 顽皮的，粗俗的shortcoming n.缺点peasant n. 农民，民工wit n.机智oak n/adj. 橡树cattle n.牛，马，畜生decade n. 十年doom n/v. 命运，宣告，判决conform v. 使一致，遵守delight n/v. 高兴predominant adj. 优越的，主导的convention n.会议，惯例likelihood n. 可能性mutter n/v. 喃喃自语，怨言consent n/v. 同意，赞成curiosity n.好奇心astronomy n. 天文学corrupt v/adj. 腐败ceremony n. 典礼puzzle n/v. 困惑navy n. 海军stare n/v. 凝视magistrate n. 地方法官、行政官decent adj. 得体的plate n. 盘，碟，板 v. 镀金，用金属固定accordance n.符合3/ 1918大纲词汇UNIT26anchor n/v. 铁锚，停泊wardrobe n. 衣柜practically adv. 实际上，几乎colony n. 殖民地，侨居地contradict v.反驳，矛盾instinct n. 本能，直觉booth n.电话亭adjoin v. 毗邻satellite n.卫星horizontal adj. 水平的reservior n.蓄水池strain n/v. 拉紧，负担，用力nevertheless adv. 仍然，不过，尽管如此abdomen n. 腹部meantime adv. 与此同时aid n/v. 帮助fetch n/v. 取得，到达describe v. 描述sauce n/v. 酱汁，调味credit n/v. 信用，荣誉，赞颂precise adj. 精确的ratio n. 比率exploit v.开发，利用 n.功绩reconcile v. 和解glare n/v. 闪光plead v. 辩护，恳求heroine adj. 英雄的 b.女英雄array n/v. 排列inward n/adj/adv. 内在hose n/v. 水管domain n.领域missionary n/adj. 传教士，负有使命的toll n/v. 鸣钟，伤亡人数，通行费exposure n. 暴露intense adj. 强烈的annoy v. 使得苦恼significant n/adj. 重大的mechanic adj. 手工的 n.技工whatsoever adv. 无论什么incur v. 遭遇，蒙受tongue n.舌头 v.闲谈，斥责，吹乐器amuse v. 消遣，逗乐postage n.邮费dwelling n. 住所fraction n.分数，片段oral adj. 口头的explicit adj. 明确的minority n. 少数民族category n.种类electronic adj. 电子的ounce n.盎司erase v. 抹去habitat n.产地，栖息地objection n. 反对briefcase n.公文包extinguish v. 熄灭silent adj. 安静的campaign n. 战役 v.参加竞赛yard n.庭院rural adj. 农村的gossip n.闲聊bounce n/v. 弹跳Catholic adj. 天主教row n/v. 划船，吵架4/ 1918大纲词汇denial n.否认，拒绝neutral n/adj. 中立的survival n.生存invitation n. 邀请gross n/adj. 总量，粗俗的currency n. 货币agitate v.搅动，鼓动delay n/v. 耽搁weird adj. 奇怪的 n.命运basement n. 地下室，根基dilute v/adj. 稀释，冲淡soap n/v. 肥皂norm n.标准concede v. 承认，让步alternate v/adj. 交替，轮流zinc n/v. 锌，镀锌contribute v.捐助，投稿，贡献sympathetic adj. 同情的vertical n/adj. 垂直的horizontal n/adj. 水平的reproach n/v. 责备plight n. 困境 v.约定eject v.喷出，驱逐notion n. 想法，观念，主张abide v.遵守，忍受，停留batch n. 一批 v.分批处理canvas n.帆布，油画prosperous adj. 繁荣的lottery n.彩票silk n/adj. 丝绸merge v.合并，融入，消失poke n/v. 刺，戳chorus n/v. 合唱队investigate v. 调查研究religion n.宗教concrete n/v. 水泥，混凝土，凝结adj. 实在的vulgar adj. 粗俗的scrape n/v. 刮掉，擦掉alphabet n.字母表，系统cope v. 竞争，对付announce v.宣布assume v. 假设insect n.昆虫philosopher n. 哲学家comrade n.同志cargo n. 船货mental adj. 精神的density n. 密度dissolve v.消解charity n. 仁慈，慈善机关fraud n.骗子swan n. 天鹅 v.闲晃UNIT25nitrogen n.氮pioneer n.先驱 v.开辟expand v.增加，膨胀，扩展tail n/v/adj. 尾部，跟踪impair v.损害proclaim v.声明，宣布grab n/v. 抓取circular adj. 循环的counsel n/v. 劝告，商议preside v.统辖，当主席aural adj. 耳朵的signify v.象征boil v.沸腾disposal n.销毁5/ 1918 大纲词汇slip v.滑，出错，时间过去，松开，跌倒cherry n.樱桃enable v.使得能够awful adj. 可怕的 adv. 极其pact n.契约cabbage n.卷心菜reveal v.显示出 n.窗框concerning prep. 关于chess n.国际象棋idle adj. 闲散的 v.虚度cheese n.奶酪donkey n.驴子professional adj. 专业的satisfaction n.满意reap v.收割steak n.牛排uncover v.揭露forthcoming adj. 即将到来的pillar n/v. 支柱skate n/v. 溜冰stubborn adj. 顽固的tremble n/v. 发抖，摇晃wage n.薪水 v. 开始进行rumor n.谣言thin adj. 瘦的summon v.召集prophet n.先知occasional adj. 偶然的suburb n.郊区procedure n.程序，手续，步骤spoon n/v. 汤匙artificial adj. 人造的blend n/v. 混合stiff adj. 坚硬的，呆板的owe v.欠钱，归功于impact n/v. 冲击camp n/v. 露营 adj. 坎普thigh n.大退dull v/adj. 呆滞的，迟钝的majesty n.王权ministry n.神职，牧师brake n/v. 刹车masculine n/adj. 男性的，男子气概famine n.饥荒assembly n.集合cradle n.摇篮frog n.青蛙dazzle n/v. 耀眼，目眩slight n/v/adj. 轻蔑，轻微的isle n.岛屿restraint n.抑制stack n/v. 堆积fur n.毛皮transparent adj. 透明的canteen n.小卖部，食堂shilling n.先令abundance n.丰富characterize v.赋予特色undergraduate n/adj. 大学生violate v.违反，亵渎，侵犯wrist n.腕关节glamor n.魅力vacuum n.真空mystery n.神秘suspicious adj. 可疑的meadow n.草地howl n/v. 吠，咆哮irony n.讽刺bitter n/v/adj. 苦 adv. 极其earn v.赢得6/ 1918 大纲词汇emit v.发射出elementary adj. 基本的block n/v. 街区，大楼，块，阻止marginal adj. 边缘的，微小的oven n.烤炉curve n/v. 曲线，弯曲specific n/adj. 特殊的determine v.下决心，决定，了结chemistry n.化学commence v.开始stun n/v. 使得晕倒，震惊assign v.分配dental adj. 牙齿的velvet n.天鹅绒lapse n/v. 流逝，失效loose n/v/adj. 释放，解放，放纵，宽松的surge n/v. 汹涌澎湃scold n/v. 责骂obstruct v.阻隔carve v.雕刻cosmic adj. 宇宙的quilt n/v. 被子，缝制submit v.递交，主张，屈从，忍受pulse n/v. 脉冲，脉搏，跳动dessert n.甜品due prep. 由于 n/adj. 应有的，到期的overseas adv. 在海外 adj. 海外的 (oversea) fine n.罚款virus n.病毒cord n.绳索induce v.引诱，催生grind n/v. 磨，碾thorough adj. 彻底的edge n/v. 边缘，刀口，缓慢移动，锋利，休整UNIT24credential n/v/adj. 凭证，可信任的，授予证书progressive adj. 前进的triumph n/v. 凯旋demand n/v. 要求，需要conceive v.构思，怀孕erroneous adj. 错误的complement n/v. 补充，补助instantaneous adj. 瞬间的immediate adj. 立刻的capable adj. 有能力的，足够胜任的script n/v. 剧本conquer v.征服imperative n/adj. 命令式的label n/v. 标签immigrant n/adj. 移民（外国进来的）linear adj. 直线的cough n/v. 咳嗽extract n/v. 榨出，提取substitute n/v. 代替trifle n/v. 琐事，闲混eclipse n/v. 日蚀月蚀，黯然失色jury n.陪审团stir n/v. 激起，搅和affair n.事件acquaintance n.熟人elegant adj. 优雅的slim v/adj. 苗条的distance n/v. 距离riddle n/v. 谜语sole adj. 唯一的 n/v. 鞋底drought n.干旱blind v/adj. 盲目的，失明 n.百叶窗7/ 1918 大纲词汇diligent adj. 勤奋的bizarre adj. 奇异的municipal adj. 市政的momentum n.动力chest n.胸grave adj/ adv. 重大的沉重地n.坟墓 v.铭记overflow n/v. 溢出，泛滥controversial adj. 有争议的inspire v.影响divert v.转移means n.方法specification n.规格，说明书quarrel n/v. 吵架shrug n/v. 耸肩disgrace n/v. 耻辱，失去体面majority n.大多数，成年individual n/adj. 个别的spectator n.观众eloquent adj. 雄辩的thread n/v. 线，穿过bracket n/v. 支架，括号nominal adj. 名义上的extraordinary adj. 非凡的lane n.小路volume n.体积，音量retention n.保存inventory n/v. 目录，存货清单nest n/v. 巢穴insulate v.绝缘，隔离muscular adj. 肌肉发达的rope n/v. 绳索，捆绑glow n/v. 发热，热情aspire v.渴望vivid adj. 生动的grammar n.语法vinegar n.醋compact adj. 紧凑的assert v.主张inlet n/v. 水湾，入口，引进，插入prescribe v.开药方auction n/v. 拍卖plaster n/v. 石膏，涂rob n/v. 抢劫nuisance n.讨厌的东西，伤害pit n/v. 坑，陷阱tobacco n.烟草conviction v.定罪，说服region n.地区refugee n.难民initiative adj. 创始的 n.第一步liable adj. 有义务的resent v.憎恶severe adj. 剧烈的，严格的preach v.传道journalist n.新闻工作者，记者accelerate v.加速stale v/adj. 陈腐的，不新鲜的，腐坏vanity n.虚荣心，浮华prayer n.祷告，祷文catalog n/v. 目录ladder n.梯子conflict n/v. 冲突garbage n.垃圾食品arbitrary adj. 任意的conceal v.隐藏fatigue n/v/adj. 疲劳discourse n/v. 演讲，谈话，叙述，讨论probe n/v. 探测，调查neat adj/adv. 整洁的iron adj. 刚强的 n/v. 熨斗，铁8/ 1918 大纲词汇precede v.在之前，优先于dumb v/adj. 沉默的，愚蠢的exceedingly adv. 极其strip v.剥光employ n/v. 雇佣，使用tense v/adj. 紧张的，拉紧dialog n.对白mere adj. 仅仅UNIT23hire v.聘用，得到工作 n.租金，工钱conspicuous adj. 显著的hardly adv. 几乎不liberate v.解放，释放dispose v.倾向于，安排，销毁ascertain v.确定stationary n/adj. 固定的overthrow n/v. 推翻，颠覆vocation n.职业，行业relativity n.相对性intrigue n/v. 阴谋，密谋，欺骗strengthen v.加强juvenile n/adj. 年轻的coherent adj. 清晰的extinct n/adj. 灭绝的confusion n.混乱corn n/v. 谷物，颗粒，陈词滥调，变成颗粒device n.装置，设备conduct n.行为，举动 v.引导，带领，指挥knot n.结，难题 v.打结subjective adj. 主观的grieve v.使得悲伤sprout n/v. 发芽implicit adj. 暗示的refute v.驳回，否认真实性lump n/v/adj. 块状，笨拙地移动，整块的deliberate adj. 故意的，深思熟虑的 v.权衡，商讨humble v/adj. 谦逊的，粗陋的possession n.财产，拥有tramp n/v. 脚步，流浪者，走somehow adv. 不知怎么地，以某种方式statute n.法令sneeze n/v. 打喷嚏combat n/v. 战斗soil n/v. 土地，弄脏consecutive adj. 连续的ore n.矿石mend n/v. 修补reptile n/adj. 爬行动物fridge n.冰箱interpret v.解释，翻译distract v.分心，转移rotary adj. 旋转的planet n.行星proof n/adj. 证据，检验，防护plane n/adj. 平面，水平bay n/v/adj. 海湾，栗色，围住，嚎叫bucket n/v. 水桶prescription n.药方liquor n.酒acquaint v.使得熟知simplicity n.简朴apparatus n.装置，机构，组织whereas adv. 然而envy n/v. 羡慕，嫉妒shrewd adj. 精明的hedge n/v. 树篱，包围，限制，保护admission n.许可9/ 1918大纲词汇resort n/v. 度假胜地，采取，凭借，诉诸于instruction n.说明retort n/v. 反击stair n.楼梯prosperity n.繁荣fairy n.小精灵repertoire n.节目，全部本事offensive adj. 攻击性的emerge v.浮现award n/v. 授予，奖励，裁定magnet n.磁铁approval n.批准stumble n/v. 绊倒tedious adj. 沉闷的evaluate v.评估lubricate v.润滑pub n.酒吧mineral n/adj. 矿物的presently adv. 不久，现在，目前sustain v.承受arouse v.唤醒，激发rhythm n.节奏bait n/v. 诱饵contain v.包含，克制toe n/v. 脚趾头，踮起脚尖noble n/adj. 高尚的，贵族regardless adj/adv. 不注意的，不顾circumference n.圆周disappear v.消失magnify v.放大average n/adj. 平均amount n/v. 数量，总计qualify v.取得资格profile n/v. 侧面，轮廓，描绘UNIT22breach n/v. 裂口，决裂，违反，突破leaflet n/v. 传单astronaut n.宇航员massive adj. 巨大的pat n/v. 拍打 adj. 恰好的，合适的elite n.精华minister n/v. 大臣incorporate v.组成，吸收，包含，合并zeal n.热情dig v.挖土amiable adj. 和蔼的underestimate n/v, 低估pronoun n.代词paragraph n/v. 段落，写短评submarine n/v/adj. 潜水艇tug n/v. 用力拉entail v.牵涉，带来，限定继承chaos n.混乱amplify v.扩大excursion n.远足comment n/v. 注释theoretical adj. 理论上的plentiful adj. 丰富的maiden n/adj. 未婚的scheme n/v. 方案，计划，体系relieve v.减轻，解除mosaic n/adj. 马赛克provision n.规定，供应，预备ambition n/v. 雄心import n/v. 进口，输入servant n.仆人pharmacy n.药房adopt v.接受，收养ripe adj. 成熟的10/1918 大纲词汇commute n/v. 交换，通勤immerse v.浸入literally adv. 逐字地margin n/v. 差额，边缘，利润temperament n.气质profound adj. 深奥的pneumonia n.肺炎magnificent adj. 壮丽的anguish n/v. 苦闷，痛苦feudal adj. 封建的blunt v/adj. 迟钝的trap n/v. 圈套，陷阱gloomy adj. 阴暗的curl n/v. 卷曲transaction n.交易intellectual n/adj. 有知识的，聪明的，知识分子oil n/v. 油peach n.桃子proceeding n/v. 进行elapse v.逝去smog n.烟雾chalk n/v. 粉笔flourish n/v. 繁荣，茂盛resist v.抵抗primitive n/adj. 原始的imitate v.模仿frown n/v. 皱眉obedient adj. 服从的amend v.修正，改良grant n/v. 承认analysis n.分析tire n.轮胎relish n.滋味refusal n.拒绝loaf n/v. 条，块wreath n.花环pedal n/v. 踏板altogether adv. 总共tone n/v. 音调，调和incidence n.发生率solid n/adj. 固体的tight adj/adv. 紧的mobilize v.动员，流通closet n/v. 衣帽间，关在房间assess v.评定consistent adj. 始终如一的exemplify v.例证fuel v/n. 燃料physician n.内科医生surgeon n.外科医生capacity n.容量，资格poisonous adj. 有毒的thrill n/v. 颤抖，激动sophisticated adj. 复杂的，有经验的v.使得迷惑，篡改distort v.变形statement n.陈述humid adj. 潮湿的bridge n/v. 桥梁literature n.文学fierce adj. 猛烈的scream n/v. 尖叫outing n.外出，郊游fragile adj. 易碎的barrel n/v. 桶，装桶，快速移动simulate v.假装，模拟wander n/v. 游荡，闲逛stretch n/v. 张开，伸展UNIT2111/19owing adj. 欠着verse n/v. 诗篇，做诗，韵文champagne n.香槟wealthy n/adj. 富有的，富人disease n.疾病comply v.顺从，答应painful adj. 痛苦的dive n/v. 潜水，跳水avail v.有利，益处linger v.消磨，逗留，徘徊，无所事事torture n/v. 拷问assassinate v.暗杀flour n/v 面粉，磨成粉末 . layoff n.停工，临时解雇discreet adj. 谨慎的resource n.资源，物力pitch n/v. 场地，扔，跌倒，音高，说教unify v.统一appropriate v/adj. 拨出，侵吞，适合的comb n/v. 梳子，鸡冠状的，梳理depth n.深度extension n.延长，范围available adj. 有效的，有用的puppet n.木偶punch n/v. 钻孔，殴打stable adj. 稳定的 n/v. 马厩，被关在马厩fabulous adj. 极好的attribute n/v. 属性，特征，归于groan v.呻吟plastic n/adj. 塑料的dove n.鸽子conscious n/adj. 神志清醒的，自觉的omit v.省略，疏忽bureaucracy n.官僚制度，官僚主义brass n.黄铜interrupt v/n. 中断，打断bronze n/adj. 青铜lace n.花边，缎带copper n/adj. 紫铜cliff n ．悬崖coincide v.符合constitute v.构成，建立timber n.木材roar n/v. 咆哮，怒吼，喧闹ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的pirate n/v. 海盗，侵权，翻印blame n/v. 过失，责备，归咎于scarcely adv. 几乎不，简直没有stroll n/v. 闲逛cultivate v.培养，结交，栽培responsibility n.责任bake n/v. 烘焙discern v.看出，了解，识别，分清ingredient n.成分，因素doze n/v. 打瞌睡convenience n.便利，舒适savage n/v/adj. 野性的，荒野的，野蛮人，攻击locomotive n/adj. 火车头，运转的rug n.地毯singular n/adj. 个人的，单数的，唯一的rag n.破布，小报 v.嘲笑，捉弄，欺负jungle n/adj. 丛林rub n/v. 摩擦，障碍，涂抹cure n/v. 治疗literary adj. 文学的spill n/v. 溢出heel n/v. 脚后跟，倾斜estate n.财产，房地产，遗产，状态parallel n/v/adj. 平行的，相应，与之平行impetus n.推动力analyze v.分析molecule n.分子deficit n.缺乏，赤字dry v/adj. 弄干，口渴的，干躁的smash n/v/adj. 粉碎，冲突，非常了不起的preclude v.排除awkward adj. 笨拙的funeral n/adj. 葬礼trivial adj. 琐碎的protein n/adj. 蛋白质的proportion n/v. 成比例，均匀，分摊adjacent adj. 毗邻的rail n.栏杆，铁轨 v.铺铁轨，抱怨patch n.碎片，补丁 v.掩盖，平息renaissance n.文艺复兴，再生flare n/v. 闪光strive v.奋斗，努力abound v.富于，充满constrain v.强迫，限制，约束linen n/adj. 亚麻布indication n.象征orbit n.势力范围，眼眶 v. 进入轨道，盘旋breeze n/v. 微风，轻松取得revive v.重生，唤起，恢复精神committee n.委员会hut n.小屋，棚屋tempo n.节拍adhere v.坚守，紧抓住，使得粘牢intersection n.十字路口，交叉点vast adj. 浩瀚的，广阔的fulfill v.履行maneuver n/v. 演习，调遣tender adj. 温和的 v. 提供，投标cabin n.船 /机舱，小木屋 v.抑制，住在小屋discipline n/v. 训练，惩罚combine n/v. 联合formation n.构造，形成patrol n/v. 巡逻squirrel n/v. 松鼠，储存elevator n.电梯，升降舱occurrence n.发生，事件syndrome n.综合症状UNIT20regime n.政体，社会制度reduction n.减少voltage n.电压constituent n.成分，选民 adj. 构成的sail n/v. 启航prior adj. 更重要的，更早的stoop n/v. 门廊，弯腰，屈服diagnose v. 诊断tutor n.家教，导师 v.监督，指导urgent adj. 急迫的function n/v. 功能，函数，运行faint n/v/adj. 昏厥，无力的sympathy n.同情contrast n.对比wrap v.缠绕，包裹，掩护 n.头巾，披肩，围脖session n.会议，开庭，学期reel n/v. 卷筒，线轴，旋转，摇晃，卷license n/v. 允许，许可证paste n/v. 浆糊，粘贴，覆盖bruise n/v. 淤青，受伤，擦伤gently adv. 温柔地waist n.腰部gasoline n.汽油boast n/v. 吹牛tragic adj. 悲剧的pretend v/adj. 假装，赝品的tape n/v. 录像带，录音endow v. 捐助represent v.表现，代表lavatory n.盥洗室trace n/v. 踪迹，追踪peninsula n.半岛orphan n/adj. 孤儿enlighten v. 启发，授予知识pastime n.娱乐消遣fellow n/adj. 家伙，同类，伙伴elaborate v/adj. 精细的，用心，推敲observe v. 观察stereo n/adj. 立体的yawn n/v. 打哈欠vocal adj. 声音的fare n.费用，食物 v.进展，进食descent n.下落expedition n.远征commemorate n/v. 纪念succession n.连续，继承classify v.分类scope n.范围，眼界，能力discharge n/v. 释放，解除，开火occupy v. 占领dilemma n.困境cling n/v. 紧抓，紧贴，粘紧monarch n.君王，元首threaten v. 威胁allege v.宣城intervene v. 介入，插入fundamental n/adj. 基本的ruby n/adj. 红宝石worm n.蠕虫 v.蠕动correspondent n.通讯员 adj. 一致的，相应的pot n/v. 罐子inherit v. 继承launch n/v. 下水，发射，开始tie n/v. 束缚，打结coal n/v. 木炭，煤accent n/v. 口音combination n.联合corrode v. 腐蚀evoke v.唤起complement n/v. 补足autumn n.秋天compliment n/v. 称赞acknowledge v.承认implement n/v. 工具，实施slide n/v. 滑过resemble v. 相似withdraw v.取回，退回essence n.本质，精髓aim n.抓取，获得hole n/v. 孔，洞穴，挖洞propel v.推进guarantee n/v. 保证defy v.反抗，挑衅prospect n/v. 期望，寻找，景色prevail v.获胜，盛行disorder n/v. 杂乱，扰乱nut n.坚果texture n.质地，纹理，本质，结构scarf n.围巾finite adj. 有限的bleak adj. 萧瑟的，阴郁的resume v. 重新开始 n.简历，摘要straw n/adj. 稻草prestige n.威望18 大纲词汇terror n.恐怖vicious adj. 恶毒的，剧烈的praise n/v. 赞美authentic adj. 可靠的paradox n.悖论affirm v. 证实，肯定protest n/v. 抗议，反对occupation n.职业thick n/adj. 浓密的，笨的crawl n/v. 爬行，匍匐，自由泳，巴结traitor n.叛徒direct adj. 笔直的，直接的v.指挥，指导，命令enclosure n.附件，围墙reliance n.信赖sin n/v. 罪恶，犯罪veto n/v. 否决instant n/adj. 立即furniture n.家具revolve v.旋转，循环affluent n/adj. 富裕的UNIT19suspect n/v. 猜疑accordingly adv. 因此，于是impart v.传授，赋予turbulent adj. 骚乱的，吵闹的toxic adj. 有毒的detach v.分离foul adj. 邪恶的，下流的n/v. 犯规，污蔑invert v.使得转向suspend v.暂停，悬，挂，延缓welfare n.福利humiliate v.丢脸，蒙羞，屈辱carrot n.胡萝卜satisfactory adj. 令人满意的deprive v.剥夺，免职，拒绝sophomore n.二年级生army n.军队throat n.喉咙multiply v.乘，扩大complain v.抱怨preface n/v. 作序，序言，开始comprehend v.理解priest n.神父，教士retreat n/v. 撤退aerial adj. 空气的，航空的familiar n/adj. 熟悉的valve n.阀门staple n/adj. 主要的sturdy adj. 强健的embody v.代表，使得具象化corporation n.公司，集团disturbance n.扰乱expend v.花费，支出collide v.碰撞shutter n/v. 百叶窗，快门shelf n.架子durable adj. 耐用的badge n.徽章，标记outlook n.观点，展望，前景desert n/adj. 沙漠sacred adj. 神圣的spectrum n.光谱，范围abstract n/v. 移除，摘要 adj. 抽象的，理论的attendant n/adj. 伴随的，服务员successive adj. 接二连三的sprinkle n/v. 洒，下小雨henceforth adv. 今后15/1918大纲词汇blink n/v. 眨眼incident n.事件，插曲resign v.辞职annual n/adj. 每年的deserve v.应得monopoly n.垄断，专利，独占incentive adj. 刺激的，鼓励的temptation n.诱惑robust adj. 强壮的aesthetic adj. 美学的marine n/adj. 海军士兵，海事的fracture n.破碎，骨折tactic n/adj. 战略的lap n/v. 折叠，缠绕，舔，膝盖，大腿，一圈behalf n.代表instance n/v. 例子，情况desire n/v. 渴望，向往alternative n/adj. 供选择的，代替物，取舍despair n/v. 绝望morality n.道德，美德engage v.答应，预定，订婚integral adj. 构成整体的，完整的，必须的n.积分symposium n.讨论会graceful adj. 优雅的flee v.逃跑，回避contemplate v.注视，沉思，打算lamp n.灯obsession n.痴迷shepherd n/v. 牧羊人，看守witness n/v. 目击者，见证clergy n.牧师wound n/v. 嗅出，创伤engine n/v. 发动机ponder v.沉思ox n.公牛gum n.橡皮糖，牙龈 v.胶合brief n/v/adj. 摘要，做简报，简短的paw n/v. 手掌drastic adj. 激烈的，严重的hemisphere n.半球precious adj. 宝贵的survey n/v. 调查，勘测initiate n/adj. 创始mug n/v. 杯子，攻击，扮鬼脸trench v.沟渠nod n/v. 点头，打盹concession n.让步，妥协，特许权prick n/v. 刺，穿supervise v.监督futile adj. 无效的grain n/v. 谷物saddle n/v. 鞍，山脊bet n/v. 打赌，下注conservative n/adj. 保守派，守旧的resident n/adj. 居民nerve n/v. 神经，精神，鼓起勇气garment n/v. 衣服，披上衣服dairy n/adj. 牛奶，乳制品scale n/v. 攀登，衡量，刻度，数值范围intention n.意图，目的trend n/v. 趋势，倾向frequent adj. 经常的desperate adj. 绝望的，不顾一切的refer v.交给，咨询，参考，谈及barren adj. 贫瘠的outstanding adj. 突出的perpetual adj. 永恒的transmit v.传输，传达，发送信号towel n/v. 毛巾，擦干undermine v.暗中损坏，削弱，挖地道straight adj. 直的，连续的suffice v.足够UNIT18kneel v.跪下confirm v.证实，确认，批准oar n/v. 桨，划行refuge n/v. 避难所，庇护attain v.达到encounter n/v. 偶遇probability n.可能性contest n/v. 比赛，竞争，奋斗rotten adj. 腐烂的tropic n/adj. 热带的，回归线detect v.侦查dictation n.听写garlic n.大蒜commence n.商业fluctuate v.变动，上下，摇晃bark n/v. 狗叫conductor n.售票员，导体hence adv. 今后，从此，因此owl n.猫头鹰toast v.烤土司，干杯，敬酒，烘烤loosen v.放松，解除recruit n/v. 招募新兵，恢复，补充liberal n/adj. 自由的，开明的，慷慨的quest n/v. 探寻attempt n/v. 试图，攻击，尝试massacre n/v. 大屠杀church n/adj. 教堂commercial n/adj. 商业的psychology n.心理学cooperate v.合作specialist n.专家concept n.观念invest v.投资，花费，授予frontier n.边界astonish v.使得惊讶jealous adj. 妒忌的screw n.螺丝钉 v.扭紧，压榨旋转，强迫empire n.帝国petrol n.汽油affection n.感情，慈爱discount n/v. 折扣，打折doubt n/v. 怀疑decorate v.装饰paralyze v.使得瘫痪，目瞪口呆pace n/v. 速度，步调，缓慢走secretary n.秘书，部长distill v.蒸馏convenient adj. 方便的worst n/adj. 最糟糕的dispatch n/v. 派遣，调度lateral n/adj. 横向的，侧面的slack n/v/adj. 松弛的characteristic n/adj. 特有的，典型的，特色evaporate v.蒸发pole n/v. 极点，杆子，跳，支撑lag n/v. 落后panorama n.全景画conversely adv. 相反地haste n/v. 匆忙，赶快，急速gut n.内脏，魄力 v.毁坏内部 adj. 本能的prominent adj. 杰出的propaganda n.宣传operate v.操作，运转，动手术sympathize v.同情anxious adj. 焦急的orchard n.果园withstand v.对抗，承受，经得起tuck n/v. 折叠，卷起，盖住，褶皱tune n/v. 旋律，调节，和谐strict adj. 严厉的tolerance n.忍耐，宽容，容忍dial n/v. 刻度盘，拨号division n.区分，分开hover n/v. 盘旋kindergarten n.幼儿园portray v.描绘orientation n.信仰，趋势，定位specimen n.标本reed n.芦苇，簧片petty adj. 琐碎的，小气的affect v.影响，感动susceptible n/adj. 易感动的radiate v.放射necessity n.必要throughout adv. 到处 prep. 贯穿piston n.活塞pendulum n.钟摆，摇摆不定complicated adj. 复杂的wicked adj. 邪恶的confuse v.困惑border n/v. 边缘vessel n.船crow n/v. 啼叫，乌鸦，自鸣得意priority n.优先权explode v.爆炸translation n.翻译alter v.改变designate v/adj. 指定的drown v.淹死authority n.权威truck n/v. 卡车，交易favorable adj. 赞许的sausage n.香肠handy adj. 方便的sensible adj. 可察觉的scorn n/v. 轻蔑latitude n.唯独germ n.微生物swallow n/v. 燕子，吞咽acrobat n.杂技演员hay n.干草accessory n/adj. 附属的dividend n.红利，意外之财racket n.球拍spade n/v. 铲子almost adv. 几乎grief n.悲伤claim n/v. 主张，声称，要求gram n.克fringe n/adj. 边缘，刘海canoe n.独木舟shipment n.装船UNIT17trial n.试验，审判passive adj. 被动的，消极的18大纲词汇。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
2018考研英语必背词汇
2018考研英语必背词汇
1 shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的;胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩
2 sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的
3 side n.旁边，侧面;坡，岸;一边/侧/方vi.支持
4 sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的) 5 siege n.包围，围攻，围困
6 sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气
7 sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观
8 sightseeing n.观光,游览
9 sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)
10 signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知
11 signature n.签名,署名,签字
12 significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的
13 significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的
14 signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性
15 silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静
16 silent a.寂静,沉默的
17 silicon n.硅
18 silk n.丝,绸
19 silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的
20 silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银
21 similar a.(to)相似的,类似的
22 simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的 23 simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
24 simplify v.简化,使单纯。
考研英语大纲5500词词汇表
考研英语大纲5500词词汇表考研英语大纲5500词词汇表考研英语基础阶段正是英语基础复习的黄金时期，考研词汇的复习又是考研英语后续复习的基础，为了考生，店铺为大家整理了2018年考研英语大纲5500词，希望对大家有所帮助。
1、funnya.滑稽的,可笑的2、furn.毛,毛皮3、furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的4、furnacen.炉子,熔炉5、furnishv.供应,提供;装备,布置6、furnituren.家具7、furtherad./a.更远,更往前;进一步v.促进,增进8、furthermoread.而且,此外9、fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合10、fussn./v.忙乱,大惊小怪11、futilea.无效的，无用的.，无希望的12、futuren.将来,未来;前途,前景a.将来的,未来的13、gainv.获得;增加;表等走快n.增进,增加;收益14、galaxyn.星系;(theGalaxy)银河(系);一群显赫的人15、galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆16、gallonn.加仑17、gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔18、gamblen./v.投机,冒险;赌博19、gamen.游戏，娱乐;比赛;(pl.)运动会vi.赌博20、gangn.一帮,一群,一伙21、gaoln.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁vt.使坐牢22、gapn.缺口;差距;空白;缺乏23、garagen.车库,飞机库;修车厂24、garbagen.垃圾25、gardenn.(菜,花)园;公园26、garlicn.蒜，大蒜粉27、garmentn.(一件)衣服28、gasn.气体;煤气;汽油;毒气vt.毒(死);加油29、gasolinen.(gasolene)汽油30、gaspn.喘息,气喘v.喘息;气吁吁地说31、gaten.大门;入口;观众人数，门票收入32、gatherv.聚集,聚拢;推测,推断33、gaugen.标准尺寸;规格;量规,量表v.测量34、gaya.快乐的,愉快的,色彩鲜艳的n.同性恋35、gazev./n.凝视,注视36、gearn.齿轮,传动装置v.(to)调整,使适合37、gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性38、genen.基因39、generala.一般的,普通的;总的,大体的n.将军40、generalizev.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广,普及41、generatevt.产生,发生;生殖42、generationn.产生,发生;一代(人)43、generatorn.发电机,发生器44、generousa.宽宏大量的,慷慨的45、genetica.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学46、geniusn.天才47、gentlea.和蔼的,文雅的,有礼貌的48、gentlemann.绅士,先生49、gentlyad.文雅地,有礼貌地;轻轻地50、genuinea.真正的,名副其实的【考研英语大纲5500词词汇表】。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend。
accomplish 达到(目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one’s purposeaccord 使符合，相一致（with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累,积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising （to rise）early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与。
考研英语必背5500词汇表S
2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(S)1sack n.袋,包,麻袋v.解雇2sacred a.神圣的;宗教的;庄严的3sacrifice n.牺牲,牺牲品;祭品v.(for,to)牺牲,献出4sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的5saddle n.鞍,马鞍,鞍状物6safe a.安全的,牢靠的;谨慎的,可靠的n.保险箱7safeguard v.维护,保护,捍卫n.安全装置,安全措施8safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置9sail n.帆,航行v.航行10s ailor n.水手,海员11s aint n.圣人,基督教徒;(S-或St.用于人,地名前)圣12s ake n.缘故,理由13s alad n.色拉,凉拌菜14s alary n.薪金,薪水15s ale n.出售,上市;贱卖,廉价出售;销售额16s alesman n.售货员,推销员17s alt n.盐,盐,类v.腌,盐渍18s alute v./n.敬礼,鸣礼炮;迎接,欢迎19s alvation n.拯救,救助;救济(者,品),救助工具;救世主20s ame a.相同的pron.相同的人(或物) ad.同样地21s ample n.样品,实例,标本,抽样检查v.取样,采样22s anction n./v.批准,同意,支持,认可n.处罚,制裁23s and n.沙;(pl.)沙滩,沙地24s andwich n.三明治,夹肉面包v.夹入,挤进25s ane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的26s arcastic a.讽刺的27s atellite n.卫星,人造卫星;附属物28s atire n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品29s atisfaction n.满足,满意;乐事,愉快30s atisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的31s atisfy v.满意,使满意,使相信,说服32s aturate v t.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和33S aturday n.星期六34s auce n.酱汁,调味汁35s aucer n.茶托,碟子36s ausage n.香肠,腊肠37s avage a.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的n.野人,未开化的人38s ave v.救,拯救;储蓄,贮存;节省39s aving n.挽救,救助,节约,储蓄;(pl.)储蓄金,存款40s aw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开41s ay vt.说，讲；说明；比如说vi.说，发表意见42s cale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞43s can v.细看,审视;浏览;扫描n.扫描44s candal n.丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语,反感,公愤45s car n.疤,疤痕;创伤v.使留下伤痕,创伤46s carce a.缺乏的,不足的;稀少的,罕见的47s carcely ad.几乎不,简直没有,勉强48s care n.惊恐,恐慌v.惊吓,受惊49s carf n.围巾,头巾,领巾,领带50s catter v.散开,驱散;散布,散播51s cene n.景色,景象,舞台;(戏)一场52s cenery n.风景,舞台布景53s cent n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉v.嗅,发觉54s chedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定55s cheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋56s cholar n.学者57s cholarship n.奖学金;学问,学识58s chool n.学校，(大学里的)学院；上学，学业；学派59s cience n.科学;学科60s cientific a.科学上的61s cientist n.科学家62s cissors n.剪子63s cold v.责骂,训斥64s cope n.(活动)范围;机会,余地65s core n.得分,分数;二十v.得(分),记(…的)分数66s corn v./n.轻蔑,藐视67s cout n.侦察员,侦察机(舰) v.搜索,侦察68s cramble vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先69s crap n.碎片;废料v.废弃,报废70s crape v.刮(掉),擦过,勉强通过n.刮,擦痕,刮擦声71s cratch v.抓,搔,扒n.抓,搔,抓痕;起跑线72s cream v./n.尖声叫,喊叫着说出,(风)呼啸73s creen n.屏幕,屏风;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选74s crew n.螺旋,螺丝(钉) v.拧,拧紧75s cript n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹76s crutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查77s culpture n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；雕刻作品78s ea n.海，海洋，大量79s eal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封80s eam n.缝,接缝81s earch v./n.(for)搜索,寻找,探查82s easide n.海滨,海边83s eason n.季,季节,时节84s eat n.座位,底座;所在地,场所v.使坐下85s econd a.第二;次等的,二等的n.秒v.赞成,附和86s econdary a.次要的,二级的;中级的,第二的87s ecret a.秘密的,机密的n.秘密88s ecretary n.秘书,书记;部长,大臣89s ection n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面90s ector n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形91s ecure a.(from,against)安全的,放心的v.得到;防护92s ecurity n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人),(pl.)证券93s ee vt.看见；会面；探望；知道，获悉；送行94s eed n.种子v.播种;结实,结籽95s eek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图96s eem v.好像,似乎97s eemingly ad.外观上，表面上98s egment n.段,片,节,部分99s egregate vt.使···分开，隔离（病患等）100seize v.抓住,逮住;夺取,占领;没收,查封101seldom ad.很少,不常102select v.选择,挑选 a.精选的,选择的103selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物104self n.自我，自己(pl.selves)105selfish adj.自私的，利己的106sell v.卖,出售107semester n.学期108semiconductor n.半导体109seminar n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会110senate n.参议院,上院111senator n.参议员112send v.(sent,sent)1.打发；派遣 2.送；寄出113senior a.年长的;地位较高的n.(大学)四年级学生114sensation n.感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情115sense n.感官;感觉;判断力;意义v.觉得,意识到116sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的117sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的118sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.宣判,判决119sentiment n.感情，柔情；看法；感觉120separate a.(from)分离的,分开的121September n.九月122sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列123serial n.连载小说，连续剧；连载刊物 a.连续的124series n.一系列,连续;丛书125serious a.严肃的;主要的;严重的,危急的;认真的126servant n.仆人127serve v.服务,尽责;招待,侍候;符合,适用128service n.服务;公共设施;维修保养;行政部门v.维修129session n.(一届)会议,一段时间130set n.一套,一副,装置,接受机v.提出,调整,日落131setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退132setting n.安置;落山;(固定东西的)柜架底座;环境133settle v.安定,安顿;停息;定居;解决,调停134settlement n.解决,决定,调停;居留区,住宅区135seven num.七，七个(人或物)136several a.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的137severe a.严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的138sew v.缝,缝纫139sex n.性别,性140shabby a.简陋的,破旧的,卑鄙的,不公平的141shade n.荫,阴影;遮光物,罩v.遮蔽,遮光142shadow n.阴影,影子,荫;暗处,阴暗143shady a.成荫的,多荫的;可疑的,靠不住的144shaft n.轴;杆状物145shake n./v.摇动,摇;颤抖,震动146shall aux.v.(我，我们)将要，会；必须，应该147shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩,浅处148sham n./a.假冒(的)，虚伪(的)149shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧150shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头v.洗发,洗头151shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造152share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份153shark n.鲨鱼154sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正155shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇156shave v.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸157she pron.(主格)她158shear v.剪,修剪159shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去n.棚,小屋160sheep n.(绵)羊；易受人摆布的人161sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的162sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片163shelf n.架子,搁板164shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹165shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护166shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人167shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物v.保护,防护168shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班169shilling n.先令170shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮n.光泽,光171ship n.船舶，舰艇v.装运，航运，运送；发货172shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量173shirt n.衬衫174shiver v./n.战栗,发抖175shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊176shoe n.鞋177shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过n.嫩枝,苗,射击178shop n.商店，店铺；工厂，车间v.买东西179shopkeeper n.店主180shore n.海滨,湖滨181short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足n.(pl.)短裤182shortage n.不足,缺少183shortcoming n.短处,缺点184shorthand n.速记185shortly ad.立刻，不久；不耐烦地，简慢地186shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹187should aux.v.应该；万一；可能，该；就；竟然会188shoulder n.肩,肩部v.肩负,承担189shout v.大声叫，喊，呼出n.呼喊，叫190shove vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推191show n.节目，表演v.上演(戏剧等)，放映(电影) 192shower n.阵雨;沐浴;(一)阵/大批v.下阵雨,倾注193shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的194shrink v.起皱,收缩;退缩,畏缩195shrug vt./n.耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等) 196shut v.关,关闭197shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置198shuttle n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；穿梭v.往返穿梭199shy a.怕羞的，腼腆的；胆怯的vi.惊退，畏缩200sick a.有病的,患病的;恶心的,想吐的201side n.旁边，侧面；坡，岸；一边/侧/方vi.支持202sideways ad./a.向旁边(的),侧身,横着(的),斜着(的) 203siege n.包围，围攻，围困204sigh n.叹息,叹息声v.叹息,叹气205sight n.视力;望见,瞥见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观206sightseeing n.观光,游览207sign n.标记,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于) 208signal n.信号,暗号v.发信号,用信号通知209signature n.签名,署名,签字210significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重要的211significant a.有意义的;重大的,重要的212signify v.表示,意味;要紧,有重要性213silence n.寂静,沉默v.使沉默,使安静214silent a.寂静,沉默的215silicon n.硅216silk n.丝,绸217silly a.傻的,糊涂的,愚蠢的218silver n.银;银器;银币v.镀银219similar a.(to)相似的,类似的220simple a.简单的;单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的221simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯222simplify v.简化,使单纯223simply ad.简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地224simulate v.模仿,模拟;假装,冒充225simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的226sin n.罪,罪恶v.犯罪227since prep.自从conj.自从；因为，既然ad.后来228sincere a.诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的229sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫230single a.单人的;单一的,单个的;未婚的,独身的231singular a.非凡的,卓越的;单数的232sink v.(使)下沉,下落n.水槽,水池233sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量234sir n.先生，长官；[S -用于姓名前]…爵士235siren n.警报声,警报器236sister n.姐，妹；护士长；修女，女教士237sit vi.坐，坐下；位于；栖息；孵卵vt.使就坐238site n.位置,场所,地点239situated a.坐落在…的240situation n.形势,处境,状况;位置,场所;职位,职务241six num.六pron./a.六(个，只...)242size n.大小,尺寸,规模;尺码243skate v.溜冰,滑冰n.冰鞋244skeleton n.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要245skeptical a.怀疑的[英]sceptical246sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生247ski n.雪橇v.滑雪248skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练249skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的250skillful a.(skilful)(in,at)灵巧的,娴熟的251skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过252skin n.皮,皮肤;兽皮,皮毛;外皮,外壳v.剥皮253skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过254skirt n.裙子;边缘,郊区255skull n.头盖骨，颅骨256sky n.天空；[pl.]天色；气候257skyscraper n.摩天大楼258slack a.懈怠的,松驰的;萧条的n.淡季;(pl.)便裤259slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音260slap n./v.拍,掌击261slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀262slave n.奴隶,苦工v.做苦工,拼命地干263sleep v.(slept,slept)睡n.睡眠264sleeve n.袖子265slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的266slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)267slide v.(使)滑动n.滑坡,滑道;滑,滑动;幻灯片268slight a.轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的269slim a.苗条的;(机会)少的v.减轻体重,变苗条270slip v.滑,滑倒;滑掉;溜走n.疏忽,小错,口误,笔误271slipper n.便鞋,拖鞋272slippery a.滑的,滑溜的273slit v.切开,截开,纵割n.细长裂缝,狭长切口274slogan n.标语,口号275slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜276slot n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入277slow a.慢的,不活跃的v.(down)(使)放慢,减速278slum n.贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷279sly a.狡猾的,偷偷摸摸的280small a.小的；年幼的；不重要的；小规模(经营)的281smart a.漂亮的;聪明的;巧妙的v.剧痛,刺疼282smash v./n.打碎,粉碎283smell n.气味;嗅觉v.嗅,闻到;散发(…的)气味284smile n.微笑，笑容vi.微笑，露出笑容285smog n.烟雾286smoke n.烟,烟尘;吸烟,抽烟v.抽(烟);冒烟,冒气287smooth a.光滑的;顺利的;柔和的v.(over)掩饰288smuggle v.走私;偷运289snack n.快餐,小吃,点心290snake n.蛇291snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截) 292snatch n./v.攫取,抢夺293sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)294sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏295sniff vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视296snow n.雪，下雪vi.下雪；如雪一般地落下297snowstorm n.暴风雪298so ad.那么；非常；也；不错conj.因此；以便299soak v.浸泡,浸湿,浸透300soap n.肥皂301soar vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸302sob v./n.哭泣,呜咽303sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的304so-called a.(贬)所谓的，号称的305soccer n.足球306sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的307social a.社会的;交际的308socialism n.社会主义309society n.社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会310sociology n.社会学311sock n.(pl.)短袜312soda n.苏打,汽水313sofa n.长沙发，沙发314soft a.软的;温柔的;细嫩的,光滑的;不含酒精的315software n.软件316soil n.泥土,土地,土壤v.弄脏,(使)变脏317solar a.太阳的,日光的318soldier n.士兵,军人319sole a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底320solemn a.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的321solid a.固体的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体322solidarity n.团结；休戚相关323solitary a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的324solo n.独奏 a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)325soluble a.可溶的326solution n.解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液327solve v.解决,解答328some a.几个；一些；有些；某(人或物) pron.一些329somebody pron.某人，有人n.重要人物330somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法；不知怎么地331someone pron.某人(=somebody)332something pron.某事，某物；被视为有意义的事物333sometime ad.将来(或过去)某个时候a.以前的334sometimes ad.不时，有时，间或335somewhat pron.&ad.一点儿，几分336somewhere ad.某地，在某处；在附近，前后，大约337son n.儿子；孩子(长者对年青或年幼男子的称呼)338song n.歌唱，(虫、鸟等)鸣声；歌曲，歌词339soon ad.不久，即刻；快，早340sophisticated a.尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的341sophomore(中学、大学)二年级学生342sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口343sorrow n.悲衰,悲痛344sorry a.对不起，抱歉的；难过，悔恨的；使人伤心345sort n.种类,类别v.分类,整理346soul n.灵魂,心灵;精神,精力;人347sound n.声音v.发声,响a.健全的,完好的;正当的348soup n.汤349sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的350source n.源,源泉;来源,出处351south n.南,南方,南部 a.南方的,南部的352southeast n./a.东南(的),东南部(的)353southern a.南方的,南部的354southwest n./a.西南(的),西南部(的)355sovereign a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者356sow v.播种357space n.间隔;空地,余地;空间v.留间隔,隔开358spacecraft n.宇宙飞船359spaceship n.宇宙飞船360spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的361spade n.铁锹,铲子362span n.跨度,跨距363spare a.多余的,备用的v.节约,节省;抽出(时间)364spark n.火花,火星v.发火花,发电花365sparkle v.发火花,闪耀366speak v.说话，讲话；演说，发言；(in)说某种语言367speaker n.说话者，发言者；说某种语言者；扬声器368spear n.矛,枪369special a.特殊的,专门的;附加的,额外的370specialist n.专家371speciality n.(specialty)特性，性质；专业/长；特产372specialize v.(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化373species n.(物)种,种类374specific a.明确的,具体的;特定的,特有的375specification n.详述;(常pl.)规格,说明书,规范376specify v.指定,详细说明377specimen n.标本,样本378spectacle n.(pl.)眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观379spectacular a.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出380spectator n.观众,旁观者381spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列382speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测383speech n.演说,讲话;言语,语言384speed n.速度,快v.迅速,前进,急行;加速,使加速385spell v.拼写386spelling n.拼法,拼写法387spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨388sphere n.球,球体;范围,领域389spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)浓郁的390spider n.蜘蛛391spill v.溢出,溅出n.摔下,跌下392spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转393spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊394spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋395spirit n.精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精396spiritual a.精神(上)的,心灵的397spit v.吐(唾沫),吐痰n.唾液398spite n.恶意;怨恨399splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声400splendid a.壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的401split v.裂开,劈开;分裂,分离n.分化,分裂,裂口402spoil v.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱403spokesman n.发言人404sponge n.海绵405sponsor n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办406spontaneous a.自发的,自然产生的407spoon n.匙,调羹408sport n.(体育)运动(pl.)运动会vi.开玩笑；玩耍409sportsman n.爱好运动的人；运动员410spot n.斑点;地点v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏411spouse n.配偶(指夫或妻)412spray n.喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花v.喷,喷射413spread v./n.伸开,伸展;散布,传播414spring n.春;跳;泉,源泉;弹簧,发条v.跳,跳跃415sprinkle n.洒,喷,淋416sprout vi.发芽，抽条vt.使发芽n.新芽，嫩苗417spur n.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励418spy n.间谍v.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现419square n.正方形;广场a.正方形的v.使成方形420squeeze v.压榨,挤n.榨取,勒索421squirrel n.松鼠422stab v./n.刺,戳423stability n.稳定,安定424stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚425stack n.堆,一堆v.堆积,堆起426stadium n.体育场427staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员428stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期429stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚430stain n.污点,瑕疵v.沾污;染色431stair n.(pl.)楼梯432staircase n.(stairway)楼梯433stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系434stale n.变质的,不新鲜的;陈旧的,陈腐的435stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走436stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止437stamp n.邮票;印;跺脚;标志v.跺脚,顿足;盖章438stand vi.站立；位于；经受n.台，座；货摊；立场439standard n.标准,规则 a.标准的440standpoint n.立场,观点441staple n.主要产品；名产；纤维；主要成分，主食442star n.星；恒星；明星v.用星号标出；扮演主角443stare v.(at)盯,凝视444start v.开始;动身;吃惊;开办,开动n.开端;惊起445startle v.惊吓,使吃惊446starve v.(使)饿死,饿得慌,挨饿447state n.状态,情况;国,州v.陈述,说明448statement n.声明,陈述449statesman n.政治家,国务活动家450static a.(statical)静态的,静力的451station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎452stationary a.静止的,固定的453stationery n.文具454statistical a.统计的,统计学的455statue n.塑像,雕像456status n.地位,身份;情形,状况457statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例458stay vi.逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留459steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定460steak n.牛排；大块肉(或鱼)片461steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取462steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动463steamer n.汽船,轮船464steel n.钢465steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸466steer vt.驾驶，为…操舵；引导vi.驾驶467stem n.茎，干vt.堵(挡)住vi.起源于，由…造成468step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施v.踏,走,举步469stereo n.立体声音响；立体声装置n./a.立体声(的) 470stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化471stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾472steward n.乘务员，服务员；看管人；膳食管理员473stick n.棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴474sticky a.粘的，粘性的；棘手的；(道路)泥泞的475stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的476still a.静止的，寂静的ad.还，仍然；更；安静地477stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞478sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮479stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动480stitch n.一针；(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛v.缝(合)481stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债v.储存482stocking n.长(统)袜483stomach n.胃，胃口；肚子，腹部vt.承受，忍受484stone n.石，石头；岩石，矿石；(水果的)核、子485stool n.凳子；(pl.)大便486stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背487stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留n.停车站;停止488storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房489store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备490storey n.(story)楼,层491storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发v.猛攻,直捣492story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层493stove n.炉子,火炉494straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的ad.直接;正直,直率495straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地496strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力n.拉紧;负担497strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的498stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人499strap n.皮带，带子v.用带扣住，束牢；用绷带包扎500strategy n.战略，策略；对策，政策501straw n.稻草,麦杆;吸管502strawberry n.草莓503stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌504streamline a.流线型的vt.使成流线型；使合理化505street n.街，街道；行车道506strength n.力，力量；实力；长处，优点；人力；兵力507strengthen v.加强,巩固508strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的509stress n.压力；重要性；应力；重音vt.强调，重读510stretch v.伸展，延伸n.拉长；伸展；一段时间/路程511strict a.(with)严格的,严厉的;严谨的,精确的512stride vi.大踏步走；跨越n.一大步(pl.)长足进步513strife n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争514strike n./vi.罢工vt.打，击；攻击；给…深刻印象515striking a.显著的；惹人注目的，容貌出众的516string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v.缚,捆517strip v.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹518stripe n.长条，条纹；军服上表示军阶的臂章条纹519strive v.奋斗,努力520stroke n.击;报时的钟声;一击/划/笔;中风v.抚摸521stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游荡522strong a.强壮的,强大的;强烈的,浓的523structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.构造,建造524struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力525stubborn a.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的526student n.(大中学校的)学生；研究者，学者527studio n.画室;播音室;(电影)制片厂528study vt.学习；研究；细看vi.读书n.学习；研究529stuff n.原料,材料,东西v.填满,塞满530stumble n.跌倒，绊倒vi.绊(摔)倒；结结巴巴说531stun vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊532stupid a.愚蠢的,迟钝的533sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的534style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型535subject n.主题;学科 a.隶属的;易遭..的v.使隶属536subjective a.主观(上)的，个人的537submarine n.潜水艇 a.水底的,海底的538submerge v.沉没,淹没;潜入539submit v.(to)使服从,屈服;(to)呈送,提交540subordinate a.(to)次要的,从属的;下级的541subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助542subsequent a.随后的,后来的543subsidy n.补助金；津贴费544substance n.物质；实质，本质；主旨；财产，资产545substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的546substitute n.代替者；替身；代用品v.(for)代替,替换547subtle a.精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的548subtract v. (from)减(去)549suburb n.市郊,郊区550subway n.地铁；地下行人隧道551succeed vi.成功；继承，接替vt.接替；继…之后552success n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人553successful a.圆满的；顺利的；成功的554succession n.连续,系列;继任,继承555successive a.接连的,连续的556successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者557such a.这样的;上述的ad.那么pron.这样的人/事物558suck v.&n.吸，舐；吸收(取)559sudden a.出乎意料的，突然的560sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉561suffer v.(from)受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受562suffice v.充足，足够；vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足563sufficient a.(for)足够的,充分的(比enough拘谨、正式) 564sugar n.糖，食糖vt.加糖于565suggest v.建议,提出；使联想,使想起…；暗示566suggestion n.建议，意见；细微的迹象；暗示，联想567suicide n.自杀；给自己带来恶劣后果的行为568suit v.合适,适合;相配,适应n.一套西服;诉讼569suitable a.(for)合适的,适宜的570suite n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列571sulfur n.(sulphur)硫572sum n.总数,和;金额;算术题;要旨v.合计,总计573summarize v.(summarise)概括,总结574summary n.摘要,概要 a.概括的,简略的575summer n.夏天，夏季 a.夏季的576summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议577summon v.召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神) 578sun n.太阳；恒星；美国Sun公司579Sunday n.星期日580sunrise n.日出，拂晓；朝霞581sunset n.日落，傍晚；晚霞582sunshine n.日光,日照；晴天；583super a.极好的,超级的584superb a.极好的,杰出的；华丽的；585superficial a.表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的586superfluous a.多余的，过剩的，587superior a.优良的,卓越的;上级的n.上级;长者;高手588superiority n.优越(性)，优势，优等；高傲，傲慢589supermarket n.超级市场590supersonic a.超音速的,超声波的n.超声波，超声频591superstition n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗592supervise v.管理,监督593supper n.晚餐594supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充595supply v.(with,to)供给,供应,补足n.供应,供应量596support n./vt.支撑;支持;赡养;维持n.支持者;支柱597suppose v.料想,猜想;假定;conj.假使...结果会怎样598suppress v.镇压,压制;抑制,忍住;查禁599supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的600sure a.肯定的；一定会…的；有信心的，有把握的601surface n.表面；外表 a.表面的，肤浅的602surge vi.汹涌；彭湃；蜂拥而至n.巨浪;汹涌;彭湃603surgeon n.外科医生604surgery n.外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室605surname n.姓606surpass vt.超过,胜过607surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额 a.过剩的,剩余的608surprise v.使诧异,使惊异;奇袭n.诧异,惊异;奇袭609surrender vi.投降，屈服vt.放弃，交出n.投降，认输610surround vt.包围，环绕n.环绕物611surroundings n.周围的事物,环境612survey v./n.俯瞰,眺望;全面审视,调查;测量图,勘定613survival n.幸存,生存;幸存者,残存物614survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命615susceptible a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的616suspect v.猜想；怀疑；察觉 a.可疑的n.嫌疑犯617suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟618suspicion n.怀疑，猜疑；一点儿，少量619suspicious a.(of)可疑的,多疑的,疑心的620sustain v t.支撑,撑住;维持,持续,经受,忍耐621swallow n.燕子;吞咽vt.吞,咽;轻信;忍受;vi.咽口水622swamp n.沼泽；湿地vt.浸没；使…应接不暇623swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡624swarm n.蜂群;一大群vi.涌往;挤满;云集;成群移动625sway vi.摇动；倾斜vt.使摇动n.摇动；影响力626swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓627sweat n.汗v.(使)出汗628sweater n.毛衣,绒衣,厚运动衫629sweep v.扫,打扫;席卷,冲光;扫过,掠过630sweet a.甜的;可爱的,美好的n.(常pl.)糖果;甜食631swell n./v.肿胀;膨胀;增大;增加;632swift a./ad.快的(地);敏捷的(地)a.立刻的n.雨燕633swim vi.游泳;游;漂浮;眩晕;充溢vt.游过n.游泳634swing v.摇摆,摇荡,回转,旋转n.秋千;摇摆,摆动635switch n.开关；转换；鞭子v.转变,转换；抽打636sword n.剑，刀；武力637symbol n.符号,标志;象征638symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐639sympathetic a.有同情心的；赞同的；n.交感神经640sympathize v.(sympathise)(with)同情;共鸣,同感;赞成641sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问642symphony n.交响乐,交响曲643symposium n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集644symptom n.(疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆,表征645syndrome n.综合病征；并存特性646synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成647synthetic a.合成的,人造的;综合的648system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚649systematic a.(systematical)系统的,有组织的。
2018考研英语词汇
2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changedcircumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secretagents in manycountries whocould be activatedwhenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere toanother.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the fundsare administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16 岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantageswhen seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliatedcompanyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert fornew usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circusamused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run forreelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everythingin the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for aspecial meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name ofDarwin with the doctrine ofevolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming(that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把.....（. 过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.或( sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment waspretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its villagecharm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught himat last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster oftouristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of thesnow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tunedmachinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommatemore compatible to yourtastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose theisland of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a fewsentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from hisfriends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a smallarea.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him withhardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that hedisapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to anotherwar.conserve 保护，保藏，保存c onserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强c onsolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous asif he had stood on astage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume muchof one ’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for thecontrol of the regioncontract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict 反驳,同⋯.相矛盾,同⋯.相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the twoforms of government contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity everypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式) 会议,( 定期) 大会:draft a new constitution at aconventionconvert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明⋯有罪, 宣判⋯有罪:He was convicted ofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds toanticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidencethat must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount 数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
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2018考研英语必背5500词汇表(W) 1wagen.(常pl.)工资,报酬vt.进行,开展2wagon n.运货马车,运货车;敞蓬车厢3waist n.腰,腰部v.(for)等待；(on)侍候4waitn.等候，等待时间5waiter n.侍者,服务员6waitress n.女侍者,女服务员7wakev.醒来,唤醒;使觉醒,激发,引起8waken v.醒,弄醒,唤醒9walkv.走，步行，散步；走遍n.走，步行，散步10wall n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开11wallet n.皮夹,钱包12wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题13wantvt.想要;希望;需要;缺,缺少n.需要;短缺14war n.战争(状态)；冲突vi.作战15wardn.病房;行政区;监护;被监护人vt.挡住16wardrobe n.衣柜,衣厨;衣服;行头;剧装17warehouse n.仓库,货栈18warfare n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突19warm a.温暖的，热心的，热情的v.(使)变暖20warmth n.暖和,温暖;热心,热情21warnvt.警告vi.发出警告22warrant n.正当理由;许可证,委任状v.保证,担保23washn.洗；洗的衣物vt.冲刷，洗；冲出vi.洗澡24waste v.浪费 a.无用的;荒芜的n.浪费;废物25watch v.观看；看守；(for)窥伺，等待n.看管；表守护;手表;注视n. 警戒;看守;注视;观看v.atch w26．27water n.水vt.浇灌；给…饮水vi.流泪，加水28waterfalln.瀑布29waterproof a.防水的,耐水的30watt n.瓦,瓦特n.波浪;(挥手)示意;飘扬v.(挥手)示意,31wave致意32wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡33way n.道路，路程；方法/式，手段；习惯；状态34we pron．我们<主格>35weaka.虚弱的,软弱的;不够标准的;淡薄的,稀的36wealth n.财富,财产;大量37wealthy a.富有的,丰裕的,充分的n.富人,有钱人38weapon n.武器,兵器39wearv.穿着，戴着；磨损，用旧n.穿，戴；磨损40weary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的v.使疲倦,使厌倦41weather n.天气,气象42weave v.编(织) n.编织法，编织式样43webn.网,蜘蛛网n.婚礼 44wedding45wedge n.楔,楔形vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进46Wednesday n.星期三47weed n.杂草,野草v.除草,锄草n.星期，周48weekn.平常日,工作日 49weekday50n.周末weekend51weekly a.每星期的,一周的ad.每周一次n.周刊,周报52weep v.哭泣,流泪;滴下n.哭泣53weigh v.称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡54weight n.重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的a.eird w55．56welcome int.欢迎 a.受欢迎的vt./n.欢迎；迎接v.weld焊接n.焊接,焊缝 5758welfare n.福利；幸福；福利事业59well ad.好，令人满意地；很int.哎呀，好啦，嗯60well-known a.有名的,著名的61westn./a.西,西方(的),西部(的) ad.向西62western a.西方的,西部的63w et a.湿的,潮湿的;有雨的,多雨的v.弄湿,沾湿64whale n.鲸；庞然大物65whatpron.什么a.多么，何等；什么；尽可能多的pron.无论什么a.无论什么样的 66whatever67whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何68wheat n.小麦69w heel n.轮,车轮70w hen ad./pron.何时；当时conj.那时；然后；而71w henever conj.无论何时,随时;每当72where ad.在哪/那里conj./pron.哪里conj.然而73w hereas conj.而,却,反之conj.无论在哪里wherever ad.无论在哪里,究竟在哪里 74 conj.是否，会不会，不管，无论75whether76which a./pron.哪个，哪些；什么样的；那个，那些77whichever pron./a.无论哪个,无论哪些78while conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管n.一会儿79w hip n.鞭子;车夫v.鞭打,抽打;突然移动v.(使)旋转,打转w80hirln.旋转;-连串快速的活动81whisky n.威士忌酒82whisper v.耳语;私下说,偷偷告诉n.耳语;传闻83w histle n.口哨,汽笛;口哨声,汽笛声v.吹口哨;鸣笛白色；白种人n. 白色的；苍白的；白种的a.hite w84．85w ho pron.谁，什么人；…的人；他，她，他们pron.[引导名词从句]谁；无论谁；究竟是谁 86whoever 87w hole n.全部a.全体的；全部的；完整的；无缺的88wholesome a.卫生的;有益的;健康的,有益健康的89w holly ad.完全地,全部,一概90whom pron.谁；哪个人(who的宾格)91whose pron.谁的；哪(个)人的，那些(人)的92why ad./conj.为什么；…的理由int.咳，哎呀93wicked a.坏的;邪恶的;不道德的;恶劣的;淘气的94widea.宽阔的;睁大的;远离的ad.广阔地;偏差地95widespread a.分布广泛的,普遍的96w idow n.寡妇97width n.宽度;宽阔,广阔98wife n.妻子，夫人，太太a.野性的,野生的;野蛮的;狂热的99wild ;荒芜的aux./v. 将；会；愿意willn.意志；决心；愿望 100101willing a.愿意的，乐意的，心甘情愿的102winvi.获胜，赢vt.赢得；在…中获胜n.胜利103wind n.风;气息v.转动;缠绕;上发条,;蜿蜒而行104windown.窗,窗口105wine n.葡萄酒,果酒106wing n.翅,翅膀;翼,机翼;派别vt.装以翼107wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹108winter n.冬季，冬天109wipe v./n.擦,揩,抹110wire n.金属线,电线;电报,电信v.发电报(给)111wisdomn.智慧,明智;名言,格言112wise a.有智慧的,聪明的祝愿[pl.]愿望，希望；n. 希望；但愿；祝v.wish 113．114wit n.智力,才智,智慧115witch n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师116with prep.跟…一起；用；具有；关于；因；随着117withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)118withhold vt.使停止;拒给;保留;抑制vi.忍住119within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内120withoutprep.无，没有n.外面，外部121withstand vt.抵抗,经受住122witnessn.目击者,证人;证据,证明v.目击,目睹;作证123wolf n.狼124woman n.(pl.）women妇女，成年女子n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事125wonderv.(at)诧异;想知道126wonderful a.惊人的,奇妙的;极好的127wood n.木材，木头，木料；(pl.)森林，林地128woodena.木制的;呆笨的129wool n.羊毛,毛线,毛织品130word n.词，词语；言语，话；谈话；消息，信息131work n.工作(量)；作品；[pl.]工厂v.工作；运转132worker n.工人，工作者，工作人员133workshop n.车间，工场，修理厂；研讨会，讲习班134world n.世界，地球；…界，领域；世间；全世界135worldwide a.全世界的,世界范围的ad.遍及全世界136worm n.虫,蠕虫137worry v.烦恼;(about)对…感到烦恼n.烦恼,焦虑138worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)139worshipn.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜140worst a./ad.最坏(的),最差(的)141worth n.价值 a.值…的,价值…的,值得…的的)做(值得a.worthwhile142．143worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的144would aux./v.将；可能；将会；总是，总会；宁愿145wound n.创伤,伤口v.伤,伤害146wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包n.披肩,围巾147wreath n.花环,花圈148wreck n.失事船(或飞机)v.(船等)失事,遇难;破坏149wrenchv.猛拧；挣脱；使扭伤n.扳手；痛苦，难受150wretched a.可怜的;悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的151wrinklen.皱纹v.起皱,皱眉152wrist n.腕,腕关节153write v.写，书写，写字；写作；写信(给)，函告154writing n.写,写作;著作,作品155wrong a.错的ad.错误地，不正确地n.错误v.委屈。