财经类词汇翻译A
财经类词汇
real value 实际价值
real wage 实际工资
realizable 可变现
realizable property 可变现财产
realizable savings 可变现的节省额
realizable value 可变现价值
realization 变现;变产
receivership 接管;接管权
receiving bank 受理银行
receiving order 接管令
reciprocal basis 互惠原则
reciprocal duty 互惠关税
reciprocity 互惠措施;互惠条件
recision of contract 撤销合约
rates receipt 差饷收据
rates relief 差饷宽减
Rates Relief Scheme 差饷宽减计划
Rating Advisor 差饷估价顾问
rating agency 评级机构
Rating and Valuation Department 差饷物业估价署
rating assessment 差饷估价
recognizance 签保;担保
recognized clearing house 认可结算所
recognized dealer of Exchange Fund bills 外汇基金票据认可交易商
recognized stock exchange 认可证券交易所
reconciliation 对帐
redeemable charge 可赎回的押记
redeemable loan capital 可赎回借贷资本
财经英语翻译
1、Financial intermediaries could not exist without intermediation.没有金融中介行为,金融中介机构就无法存在。
2、It is highly improbable that all depositors will withdraw funds at the same time.所有的存款人在同一时间提取资金是极不可能的。
3、Financial intermediaries facilitate a more efficient flow of funds from lenders to borrowers.金融机构促使资金从贷款人向借款人更为有效的流动。
4、This lo wering of interest rates would be highly beneficial to a country’s rate of economic growth and development.这种利率的降低可能对一个国家的经济增长率和发展极为有利。
5、The money market consists of a collection of markets, each trading a distinctly different financial instrument.货币市场包括了一系列的市场,每个市场交易的是一种完全不同的金融工具。
6、It is understandable that the traders will sell highest price and buy at the lowest.可以理解的是,交易人要以最高价卖出而以最低价买入。
7、In the trading room phones never ring, Instead, incoming calls are signaled by the blinking lights.在交易室里,电话铃声从来不响,打进的电话是由闪烁的灯光来显示的。
经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照
经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照经济学常用英语词汇英汉对照economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的` developing 发展中的。
金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)
金融学专业词汇(中英文对照)目录1. 货币与货币制度 (3)2. 国际货币体系与汇率制度 (4)3. 信用、利息与信用形成 (5)4. 金融范畴的形成与发展 (7)5. 金融中介体系 (7)6. 存款货币银行 (9)7. 中央银行 (10)8. 金融市场 (10)9. 资本市场 (13)10. 金融体系结构 (14)11. 金融基础设施 (14)12. 利率的决定作用 (15)13. 货币需求 (16)14. 现代货币的创造机制 (17)15. 货币供给 (17)16. 货币均衡 (18)17. 开放经济的均衡 (18)18. 通货膨胀和通货紧缩 (19)19. 货币政策 (20)20. 货币政策与财政政策的配合 (21)21. 开放条件下的政策搭配与协调 (22)22. 利率的风险结构与期限结构 (22)23. 资产组合与资产定价 (23)24. 商业银行业务与管理 (25)25. 货币经济与实际经济 (26)26. 金融发展与经济增长 (26)27. 金融脆弱性与金融危机 (27)28. 金融监管 (27)1.货币与货币制度货币:(currency)外汇:(foreign exchange)铸币:(coin)银行券:(banknote)纸币:(paper currency)存款货币:(deposit money)价值尺度:(measure of values)货币单位:(currency unit)货币购买力:(purchasing power of money)购买力平价:(purchasing power parity,PPP)流通手段:(means of circulation)购买手段:(means of purchasing)交易的媒介:(media of exchange)支付手段:(means of payment)货币需求:(demand for money)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)保存价值:(store of value)汇率:(exchange rate)一般等价物:(universal equivalent)流动性:(liquidity)通货:(currency)准货币:(quasi money)货币制度:(monetary system)本位制:(standard)金本位:(gold standard)造币:(coinage)铸币税:(seigniorage)本位币:(standard money)辅币:(fractional money)货币法偿能力:(legal tender powers)复本位制:(bimetallic standard)金汇兑本位:(gold exchange standard)金平价:(gold parity)金块本位制:(gold bullion standard)2.国际货币体系与汇率制度浮动汇率制:(floating exchange rate regime)货币局制度:(currency board arrangement)联系汇率制度:(linked exchange rate system)美元化:(dollarization)最优通货区理论:(theory of optimum currency area)货币消亡:(money disappearance)外汇:(foreign currency)外汇管理:(exchange regulation)外汇管制:(exchange control)可兑换:(convertibility)不可兑换:(inconvertibility)经常项目:(current account)资本项目:(capital account)汇率:(exchange rate)牌价:(posted price)直接标价法:(direct quotation)间接标价法:(indirect quotation)单一汇率:(unitary exchange rate)多重汇率:(multiple exchange rate)市场汇率:(market exchange rate)官方汇率:(official exchange rate)黑市:(black market)固定汇率:(fixed exchange rate)浮动汇率:(floating exchange rate)管理浮动:(managed float)盯住汇率制度:(pegged exchange rate regime)固定钉住:(fixed peg)在水平带内的盯住:(pegged within horizontal bands)爬行钉住:(crawling peg)外汇指定银行:(designated foreign exchange bank)货币的对外价值:(external value of exchange)货币的对内价值:(internal value of exchange)名义汇率:(nominal exchange rate)实际汇率:(real exchange rate)铸币平价:(mint parity)金平价:(gold parity)黄金输送点:(gold transport point)国际借贷说:(theory of international indebtedness)流动债权:(current claim)流动负债:(current liablity)国际收支说:(theory of balance payment)汇兑心理说:(psychology theory of exchange rate)货币分析说:(monetary approach)金融资产说:(portfolio theory of exchange rate determination)利率平价理论:(theory of interest rate parity)外汇风险:(exchange risk)中国的外汇调剂:(foreign exchange swap)3.信用、利息与信用形成信用:(credit)利息:(interest)收益:(yield)资本化:(capitalization of interest)高利贷:(usury)利率:(interest rate)债权:(claim)债务:(debt obligation)借入:(borrowing)贷出:(lending)盈余:(surplus)赤字:(deficit)跨时预算约束:(intertemporal budget constraint)资金流量:(flow of funds)部门:(sector)借贷资本:(loan capital)实体:(real)商业信用:(commercial credit)银行信用:(bank credit)本票:(promissory note)汇票:(bill of exchange)商业本票:(commercial paper)商业汇票:(commercial bill)承兑:(acceptance)背书:(endorsement)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)短期国库卷:(treasury bill)中期国库卷:(treasury note)长期国库卷:(treasury bond)国债:(national debt)公债:(public debt)资本输出:(export of capital)国际资本流动:(international capital flow)国外商业性借贷:(foreign direct investment,FDI)国际游资:(hot money)4.金融范畴的形成与发展财政:(public finance)公司理财:(corporate finance)投资:(investment)保险:(insurance)财产保险:(property insurance)人身保险:(mutual life insurance)相互人寿保险:(mutual life insurance)信托:(trust)租赁:(leasing)5.金融中介体系金融中介:(financial intermediary)金融机构:(financial institution)借者:(borrower)贷者:(lender)货币中介:(monetary intermediation)权益资本:(equity capital)中央银行:(central bank)货币当局:(monetary authority)存款货币银行:(deposit money bank)商业银行:(commercial bank)投资银行:(investment bank)商人银行:(merchant bank)财务公司:(financial companies)储蓄银行:(saving bank)抵押银行:(mortgage bank)信用合作社:(credit cooperative)保险业:(insurance industry)跨国银行:(multinational bank)代表处:(representative office)经理处:(agency)分行:(branch)子银行:(subsidiary)联营银行:(affiliate)国际财团银行:(consortium bank)中国人民银行:(People’s Bank of China)政策性银行:(policy banks)国有商业银行:(state-owned commercial banks)资产管理公司:(assets management company)证券公司:(securities company)券商:(securities dealer)农村信用合作社:(rural credit cooperatives)城市信用合作社:(urban credit cooperatives)信托投资公司:(trust and investment companies)信托:(trust)金融租赁:(financial leasing)邮政储蓄:(postal savings)财产保险:(property insurance)商业保险:(commercial insurance)社会保险:(social insurance)保险深度:(insurance intensity)保险密度:(insurance density)投资基金:(investment funds)证券投资基金:(security funds)封闭式基金:(closed-end investment funds)开放式基金:(open-end investment funds)私募基金:(private placement)风险投资基金:(venture funds)特别提款权:(special drawing right,SDR)国有化:(nationalization)6.存款货币银行货币兑换商:(money dealer)银行业:(banking)贴现率:(discount rate)职能分工型商业银行:(functional division commercial bank)全能型商业银行:(multi-function commercial bank)综合性商业银行:(comprehensive commercial bank)单元银行制度:(unit banking system)总分行制度:(branch banking system)代理行制度:(correspondent banking system)银行控股公司制度:(share holding banking system)连锁银行制度:(chains banking system)金融创新:(financial innovation)自动转账制度:(automatic transfer services,ATS)可转让支付命令账户:(negotiable order of withdrawal account,NOW)货币市场互助基金:(money market mutual fund,MMMF)货币市场存款账户:(money market deposit account,MMDA)不良债权:(bad claim)坏账:(bad loan)不良贷款:(non-performing loans,NPL)存款保险制度:(deposit insurance system)金融资本:(financial capital)7.中央银行中央银行:(central bank)一元式中央银行制度:(unit central bank system)二元式中央银行制度:(dual central bank system)复合中央银行制度:(compound central bank system)跨国中央银行制度:(multinational central bank system)发行的银行:(bank of issue)银行的银行:(bank of bank)最后贷款人:(lender of last resort)再贴现:(rediscount)在抵押:(recollateralize)国家的银行:(the state bank)8.金融市场金融市场:(financial market)证券化:(securitization)金融资产:(financial assets)金融工具:(financial instruments)金融产品:(financial products)衍生金融产品:(derivative financial products)原生金融产品:(underlying financial products)流动性:(liquidity)变现:(encashment)买卖差价:(bid-ask spread)做市商:(market marker)到期日:(due date)信用风险:(credit risk)市场风险:(market risk)名义收益率:(nominal yield)现时收益率:(current yield)平均收益率:(average yield)内在价值:(intrinsic value)直接融资:(direct finance)间接融资:(indirect finance)货币市场:(money market)资本市场:(capital market)现货市场:(spot market)期货市场:(futures market)机构投资人:(institutional investor)资信度:(credit standing)融通票据:(financial paper)银行承兑票据:(bank acceptance)贴现:(discount)大额存单:(certificates of desposit,CDs)回购:(counterpurchase)回购协议:(repurchase agreement)隔夜:(overnight)银行同业间拆借市场:(interbank market)合约:(contract)远期:(forward)期货:(futures)期权:(options)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)期权费:(option premium)互换:(swap)投资基金:(investment funds)契约型基金:(contractual type investment fund)单位型基金:(unit funds)基金型基金:(funding funds)公司型基金:(corporate type investment fund)投资管理公司:(investment management company)共同基金:(mutual fund)对冲基金:(hedge fund)风投基金:(venture fund)权益投资:(equity investment)收益基金:(income funds)增长基金:(growth funds)长期增长基金:(long-term growth funds)高增长基金:(go-go groeth funds)货币市场基金:(money market funds)养老基金:(pension fund)外汇市场:(foreign exchange market)风险资本:(venture capital)权益资本:(equity capital)私人权益资本市场:(private equity market)有限合伙制:(limited partnership)交易发起:(deal origination)筛选投资机会:(screening)评价:(evaluation)交易设计:(deal structure)投资后管理:(post-investment activities)创业板市场:(growth enterprise market,GEM)二板市场:(secondary board market)金融创新:(financial innovation)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)全球化:(globalization)离岸金融市场:(off-shore financial center)9.资本市场权益:(equity)剩余索取权:(residual claims)证券交易所:(stock exchange)交割:(delivery)过户:(transfer ownership)场外交易市场:(over the counter,OTC)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押债券:(mortgage bond)担保信托债券:(collateral trust bonds)信用债券:(trust bonds)次等信用债券:(subordinated debenture)担保债券:(guaranteed bonds)初级市场:(primary market)二级市场:(secondary market)公募:(public offering)私募:(private offering)有价证券:(security)面值:(face value)市值:(market value)股票价格指数:(share price index)有效市场假说:(effective market hypothesis)弱有效市场:(weak efficient market)中度有效市场:(semi-efficient market)强有效市场:(strong efficient market)股份公司:(stock certificate)股票:(stock certificate)股东:(stock holder)所有权:(ownership)经营权:(right of management)10.金融体系结构功能主义金融观:(perspective of financial function)金融体系格局:(pattern of financial system)激励:(incentive)公司治理:(corporate governance)路径依赖:(path dependency)市场主导型:(market-oriented type)银行主导型:(banking-oriented type)参与成本:(participative cost)影子银行体系:(the shadow banking system)11.金融基础设施金融基础设施:(financial infrastructures)支付清算系统:(payment and clearing system)跨境支付系统:(cross-border inter-bank payment system,CIPS)全额实时结算:(real time gross system)净额批量清算:(bulk transfer net system)大额资金转账系统:(whole sale funds transfer system)小额定时结算系统:(fixed time retail system)票据交换所:(clearing house)金融市场基础设施:(financial market infrastructures)中央交易对手:(central counterparties,CCPs)双边清算体系:(bilateral clearing system)系统重要性支付体系核心原则:(the core principles for systemically important payment system)证券清算体系建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)中央交易对手建议:(the recommendations for central counterparties)金融业标准:(financial standards)盯市:(mark-to-market)公允价值:(fair value)金融部门评估规划:(financial sector assessment program)12.利率的决定作用可贷资金论:(loanable funds theory of interest)储蓄的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of saving)投资的利率弹性:(interest elasticity of investment)本金:(principal)回报率:(returns)基准利率:(benchmark interest rate)无风险利率:(risk-free interest rate)补偿:(compensation)风险溢价:(risk premium)实际利率:(real interest rate)名义利率:(nominal interest rate)固定利率:(fixed interest rate)浮动利率:(floating rate)官定利率:(official interest rate)行业利率:(trade-regulated rate)一般利率:(general interest rate)优惠利率:(preferential interest rate)贴息贷款:(loan of interest subsidy)年利率:(annual interest rate)月利率:(monthly interest rate)日利率:(daily interest rate)拆息:(call money interest)13.货币需求货币需求:(demand for money)货币数量论:(quantity theory of money)货币必要量:(volume of money needed)货币流通速度:(velocity of money)交易方程式:(equation of exchange)剑桥方程式:(equation of Cambridge)现金交易说:(cash transaction approach)现金余额说:(cash balance theory)货币需求动机:(motive of the demand for money)交易动机:(transaction motive)预防动机:(precautionary motive)投机动机:(speculative motive)流动性偏好:(liquidity preference)流动性陷阱:(liquidity trap)平方根法则:(square-root rule)货币主义:(monetarism)恒久性收入:(permanent income)机会成本变量:(opportunity cost variable)名义货币需求:(nominal demand for money)实际货币需求:(real demand for money)客户保证金:(customer’s security marign)金融资产选择:(portfolio selection)14.现代货币的创造机制纯流通费用:(pure circulation cost)原始存款:(primary deposit)派生存款:(derivative deposit)派生乘数:(withdrawal multiplier)现金损露:(loss of cashes)提现率:(withdrawal rate)创造乘数:(creation multiplier)现金:(currency)基础货币:(base money)高能货币:(high-power money)货币乘数:(money multiplier)铸币收入:(seigniorage revenue)15.货币供给货币供给:(money supply)准货币:(quasi money)名义货币供给:(nominal money supply)实际货币供给:(real money supply)股民保证金:(shareholder’s security margin)货币存量:(money stock)公开市场操作:(open-market operation)贴现政策:(discount policy)再贴现率:(rediscount rate)法定准备金率:(legal reserve ratio)财富效应:(wealth effect)预期报酬率变动效应:(effect of expected yields change)现金持有量:(currency holdings)超额准备金:(excess reserves)外生变量:(exogenous variable)内生变量:(endogenous variable)16.货币均衡均衡:(equilibrium)投资饥渴:(huger for investment)软预算约束:(soft budget constraint)总需求:(aggregate demand)总供给:(aggregate supply)面纱论:(money veil theory)流:(flow)余额:(stock)17.开放经济的均衡国际收支:(balance of payments)居民:(resident)非居民:(nonresident)国际收支平衡表:(statement for balance of payments)经常项目:(current account)资本和金融项目:(capital and financial account)储备资产:(reserve assets)净误差与遗漏:(net errors and missions)自主性交易:(autonomous transaction)调节性交易:(accommodating transaction)偿债率:(debt service ratio)顺差:(surplus)逆差:(deficit)最后清偿率:(last liquidation ratio)资本流动:(capital movements)项目融资:(project finance)外债:(external debt)资本外逃:(capital flight)冲销性操作:(sterilized operation)非冲销性操作:(unsterilized operation)债务率:(debt ratio)负债率:(liability ratio)差额:(balance)18.通货膨胀和通货紧缩通货膨胀:(inflation)恶性通货膨胀:(rampant inflation)爬行通货膨胀:(creeping inflation)温和通货膨胀:(moderate inflation)公开性通货膨胀:(open inflation)显性通货膨胀:(evident inflation)隐蔽性通货膨胀:(hidden inflation)输入型通货膨胀:(import of inflation)结构性通货膨胀:(structural inflation)通货膨胀率:(inflation rate)居民消费物价指数:(CPI)零售物价指数:(RPI)批发物价指数:(WPI)冲减指数:(deflator)需求拉上型通货膨胀:(demand-pull inflation)成本推动型通货膨胀:(cost-push inflation)工资-价格螺旋上升:(wage-price spiral)强制储蓄:(forced saving)收入分配效应:(distributional effect of income)财富分配效应:(distributional effect of wealth)滞胀:(stagflation)工资膨胀率:(wage inflation)紧缩性货币政策:(tight monetary policy)紧缩银根:(tight money)紧缩信贷:(tight squeeze)指数化:(indexation)通货紧缩:(deflation)19.货币政策货币政策:(monetary policy)金融政策:(financial policy)货币政策目标:(goal of monetary policy)通货膨胀目标制:(inflation targeting)逆风向原则:(principle of leaning against the wind)反周期货币政策:(counter cycle monetary policy)相机抉择:(discretionary)单一规则:(single rule)告示效应:(bulletin effects)直接信用控制:(direct credit)信用配额:(credit allocation)流动性比率:(liquidity ratio)间接信用控制:(indirect credit control)道义劝告:(moral suasion)窗口指导:(window guidence)信用贷款:(lending)传导机制:(conduction mechanism)中介指标:(intermediate target)信贷配给:(credit rationing)资产负债表渠道:(balance sheet channel)时滞:(time lag)预期:(expectation)透明度:(transparency)信任:(credibility)软着陆:(soft landing)20.货币政策与财政政策的配合赤字:(deficit)经常性收入:(current revenue)税:(tax)费:(fee)经常性支出:(current expenditure)资本性收入:(capital revenue)补助:(grant)资本性支出:(capital expenditure)账面赤字:(book deficit)隐蔽赤字:(hidden deficit)预算外:(off-budget)透支:(overdraft)净举债:(net fiancing)未清偿债券:(outstanding debt)或有债务:(contingent liability)准备货币:(reserve money)国债依存度:(public debt dependency)国债负担率:(public debt-to-GDP ratio)国债偿债率:(government debt-service ratio)财政政策:(fiscal policy)补偿性财政货币政策:(compensatory fiscal and monetary policy) 21.开放条件下的政策搭配与协调米德冲突:(Meade’s conflict)国际政策协调:(international policy coordination)信息交换:(information exchange)危机管理:(crisis management)避免共享目标变量的冲突:(avoiding conflicts over shared targets)合作确定中介目标:(cooperation intermediate targeting)部分协调:(full coordination)汇率目标区:(target zone of exchange rate)马歇尔-勒纳条件:(Marshall-Lerner condition)J曲线效应:(J curve effect)22.利率的风险结构与期限结构单利:(simple interest)复利:(compound interest)现值:(present value)终值:(future value)竞价拍卖:(open-outcry auction)贴现值:(present discount value)利率管制:(interest rate control)利率管理体制:(interest rate regulation system)存贷利差:(interest rate regulation system)利率风险结构:(risk structure of interest rates)违约风险:(default risk)利率期限结构:(term structure of interest rates)即期利率:(spot rate of interest)远期利率:(forward rate of interest)到期收益率:(yield to maturity)现金流:(cash floe)预期理论:(expectation theory)流动性理论:(liquidity theory)偏好理论:(preferred habitat theory)市场隔断理论:(market segmentation theory) 23.资产组合与资产定价市场风险:(market risk)信用风险:(credit risk)流动性风险:(liquidity risk)操作风险:(operational risk)法律风险:(legal risk)政策风险:(policy risk)道德风险:(moral hazard)主权风险:(sovereign risk)市场流动性风险:(product liquidity)现金流风险:(cash flow)执行风险:(execution risk)欺诈风险:(fraud risk)遵守与监管风险:(compliance and regulatory risk)资产组合理论:(portfolio theory)系统性风险:(systematic risk)非系统性风险:(nonsystematic risk)效益边界:(efficient frontier)价值评估:(evaluation)市盈率:(price-earning ratio)资产定价模型:(asset pricing model)资本资产定价模型:(capital asset pricing model,CAPM)无风险资产:(risk-free assets)市场组合:(market portfolio)多要素模型:(multifactorCAPM)套利定价理论:(arbitrage pricing theory,APT)期权加价:(option premium)内在价值:(intrinsic value)时间价值:(time value)执行价格:(strike price)看涨期权:(call option)看跌期权:(put option)对冲型的资产组合:(hedge portfolios)套利:(arbitrage)无套利均衡:(no-arbitrage equilibrium)均衡价格:(equilibrium price)多头:(long position)空头:(short position)动态复制:(dynamic replication)头寸:(position)风险偏好:(risk preference)风险中性:(risk neutral)风险厌恶:(risk averse)风险中性定价:(risk-netural pricing)24.商业银行业务与管理银行负责业务:(liability business)存款:(deposit)活期存款:(demand deposit)支票存款:(check deposit)透支:(overdraft)定期存款:(time deposit)再贴现:(rediscount)金融债券:(financial bond)抵押贷款:(mortgage loan)信用贷款:(credit loan)通知贷款:(demand loan)真实票据论:(real bill doctrine)商业贷款理论:(commercial loan theory)证券投资:(portfolio investment)中间业务:(middleman business)表外业务:(off-balance sheet business)无风险业务:(risk-free business)汇款:(remittance)信用证:(letter of credit)商品信用证:(commercial letter of credit)代收业务:(business of collection)代客买卖业务:(business of commission)承兑网络银行:(internet bank)虚拟银行:(virtual bank)企业对个人:(B2C)企业对企业:(B2B)挤兑:(bank runs)资产管理:(assets management)自偿性:(self-liquidation)可转换性理论:(convertibility theory)预期收入理论:(anticipated income theory)负债管理:(liability management)资产负债综合管理:(comprehensive management of assets and liability)风险管理:(risk management)在险价值:(value at risk,VAR)25.货币经济与实际经济两分法:(dichotomy)实际经济:(real economy)货币经济:(monetary economy)虚拟资本:(monetary capital)泡沫经济:(bubble economy)虚拟经济:(virtual economy)货币中性:(neutrality of money)相对价格:(relative price)货币面纱:(monetary veil)瓦尔拉斯均衡:(Walras equilibrium)一般均衡理论:(theory of general equilibrium)超中性:(super-neutrality)26.金融发展与经济增长金融发展:(financial development)金融自由化:(financial liberalization)金融深化:(financial deepening)金融压抑:(financial repression)金融机构化:(financial institutionalization)分层比率:(gradation ratio)金融相关率:(financial interrelation ratio,FIR)货币化率:(monetarization ratio)脱媒:(distintermediation)导管效应:(tube effect)27.金融脆弱性与金融危机金融脆弱性:(financial fragility)金融风险:(financial risk)长周期:(long cycles)安全边界:(margins of safety)汇率超调理论:(theory of exchange rate over shooting)金融危机:(financial crises)资产管理公司:(asset management corporation,AMC)金融恐慌:(financial panic)优先/次级抵押贷款债券:(senior/subordinate structure) 28.金融监管金融监管:(financial regulation)公共选择:(public choice)最低资本要求:(minimum capital requirements)监管当局的监管:(supervisory review process)市场纪律:(market discipline)宏观审慎框架:(macro-prudential framework)分行:(branch)子行:(subsidiary)并表监管:(consolidated supervision)。
完整版)经济学专业词汇中英文对照
完整版)经济学专业词汇中英文对照XXX and ChineseAAccounting - 会计Accounting cost - 会计成本Accounting profit - 会计利润Adverse n - 逆向选择n - 配置n of resources - 资源配置Allocative efficiency - 配置效率Antitrust n - 反托拉斯法Arc elasticity - 弧弹性n - 假设Asymmetric n - 非对称性信息Average - 平均Average cost - 平均成本Average cost pricing - 平均成本定价法Average fixed cost - 平均固定成本Average product of capital - 资本平均产量Average product of labour - 劳动平均产量Average revenue - 平均收益Average total cost - 平均总成本Average variable cost - 平均可变成本BBarriers to entry - 进入壁垒Base year - 基年XXX - 双边垄断Benefit - 收益Black market - 黑市Bliss point - 极乐点Boundary point - 边界点Break even point - 收支相抵点Budget - 预算Budget constraint - 预算约束Budget line - 预算线Budget set - 预算集CCapital - 资本Capital stock - 资本存量Capital output。
- 资本产出比率Capitalism - 资本主义XXX - 基数效用论Cartel - XXXCeteris paribus n - “其他条件不变”的假设Ceteris paribus demand curve - “其他因素不变”的需求曲线Chamberlain model - XXX模型Change in demand - 需求变化XXX - 需求量变化XXX - 供给量变化Change in supply - 供给变化Choice refers to the act of XXX。
财经专业英语词汇大全
财经类词汇(A)A share A股;甲类股份abatement of tax 减税;减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure 在线项目支出;经常预算支出above-the-line receipt 在线项目收入;经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure 实际开支absolute guideline figure 绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge 绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value 实值;绝对值absolutely vested interest 绝对既得权益absorbed cost 已吸收成本;已分摊成本absorption 吸收;分摊;合并absorption rate 吸收率;摊配率;分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate 适当利率;适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人;接受人;受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance 意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme 意外保险计划accident year basis 意外年度基准accommodation 通融;贷款accommodation bill 通融票据;空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 账户余额;账户结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance 预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐;存入收款人账户account receivable 应收帐款account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单;账单;会计财务报表account title 账户名称;会计科目accountant's report 会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序;会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期;会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期;会计期accounting policy 会计政策;会计方针accounting practice 会计惯例accounting principle 会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report 会计报告Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system 会计制度;会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项;帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值;添加accrual 应计项目;应累算数目accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计;权责发生制会计accrue 应累算;应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable 应付利息;应计未付利息accrued interest receivable 应收利息;应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit 应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储备accumulated profit 累积利润;滚存溢利accumulated reserve 累积储备accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余acquired assets 既得资产acquisition 收购;购置;取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest 收购全部股权acquisition of control 取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell “买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market 买卖活跃的市场;交投畅旺的市场;旺市active partner 积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost 实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支;实际支出actual income 实际入息;实际收入;实际收益actual market 现货市场actual price 现货价;实际价格actual profit 实际利润actual quotation 实盘;实际价位;实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议;有待复核的协定ad valorem duty 从价税;按值征税ad valorem duty system 从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff 从价关税additional allowance 额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk 未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润additional assessment 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision 额外拨款additional stamp duty 附加印花税additional tax 补加税罚款;补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书;缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt 被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费;评定印花税额手续费;评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产;宣告破产adjudication of insolvency 裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual 经调整的实数;调整后的实数adjusted current assets 经调整的流动资产;调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字;调整后的数额adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债;调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损;调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值;调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit 经调整的利润;调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值;调整后的价值adjustment 调整;修订;理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距;调整时差adjustment mechanism 调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程;调整程序adjustment range 调整幅度administered exchange rate 受管制汇率Administration Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费;行政费administration in bankruptcy 破产管理administration order 遗产管理令administrator 管理人;遗产管理人administrator of the estate 遗产管理人admission of debt 债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项;垫付款项;预支款项;预付款项advance account 暂支帐目;预付款账户advance compensation 预付补偿金advance from shareholder 股东垫款advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还advanced economy 先进经济体系advancement 预付;预付财产advances warrant 垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance 逆差adverse exchange 逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection 托收通知书advice of drawing 提款通知书;汇票通知书advice of payment 付款通知Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 咨询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化咨询委员会affidavit 誓章;遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章affiliate 联号;联营公司;附属公司affiliated company 附属公司;联号;联营公司affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability 负担能力African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行after-acquired property 事后取得的财产after-hours dealing 市后交易after-tax profit 税后盈利;税后利润;税后溢利agency agreement 代理协议agency expenses 代理机构的开支agency fee 代理费Agency Law 《代理法》agent 代理人;承销人agent of company 公司代理人agent's fee 代理人费;经纪费aggregate 总计;总数;总体数字aggregate amount 总款额;总额aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price 按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand 总需求aggregate gross position 总持仓量aggregate limit 总限额aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税aggregate performance 总体表现;总体业绩aggregate supply 总体供应aggregate surplus 总盈余aggregate total 整体总额aggregate value 总值;合计价值aggregated basis 合计基准aggregated net chargeable income 合计应课税入息实额aggregation 合并计算;合计;总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property 财产的总和agio 差价;贴水Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Koreafor the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》agreement for a settlement 授产协议agreement for assignment 转让协议agreement for sale 售卖协议;买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax 机场税alcohol duty 酒精税alienation 让与;让渡;转让alimony 生活费;赡养费All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数all risks 全险;综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务有限公司all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件allocation of fund 分配款项;预留款项allocation of profit 利润分配;溢利分配allocation warrant 拨款令allotment 分配;配股allotment notice 股份配售通知;配股通知allotment of shares 股份分配allowable 可获宽免;免税的allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses 可扣税的支出allowance 免税额;津贴;备抵;准备金allowance for debts 债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项;通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴alteration of capital 资本更改alternate trustee 候补受托人amalgamation 合并ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges 征税范围;收费范围amended valuation 经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange 美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所amortization 摊销amount due from banks 存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad 存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks 存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额amount of bond 担保契据的款额amount of consideration 代价款额amount of contribution 供款数额amount of indebtedness 负债款额amount of principal of the loan 贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable 应征差饷数额amount of share capital 股本额amount of sums assured 承保款额amount of variation 变动幅度amount of vote 拨款数额amount payable 应付款额amount receivable 应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange 阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis 分析ancillary risk 附属风险annual account 周年帐目;周年帐目报表;年度决算;年结annual accounting date 年结日期annual allowance 每年免税额;年积金;年度津贴;年津annual balance 年度余额annual disposable income 每年可动用收入annual estimates 周年预算annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate 年增率;每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument 可供计算退休金的年薪annual report 年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表;周年申报表;每年报税表格Annual Return Rules 《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices 每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement 年度报表;年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque 倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure 预期开支anticipated net profit 预期纯利anticipated revenue 预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance 反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit 表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund 资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and document.申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师;委任审计师appointed trustee 委任的受托人appointer 委任人apportioned pro rata 按比例分摊apportionment 分配;分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty 遗产税的分摊appraisal 估价;评估appreciable growth 可观增长appreciable impact 显著影响appreciable increase 可观增长appreciation 增值;升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar 港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation 拨款;拨用;拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill 拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system 补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券approved budget 核准预算approved charitable donation 认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution 认可慈善机构approved currency 核准货币;认可货币approved estimates 核准预算approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company 核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund 核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme 认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme 认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan 核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥;套汇;套利arbitrageur 套戥者;套汇者arbitrary amount 临时款项arrangement 措施;安排;协定arrears 欠款arrears of pay 欠付薪酬arrears of revenue 逾期未收税款;逾期未收的帐项articles of association 组织章程;组织细则;组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 旭日财务(香港)有限公司ascertainment of profit 确定利润"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd. 亚洲商业银行有限公司Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond 亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场Asian dollar rate 亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price 沽盘;喊价;索价;卖方报价assessable income 应评税入息assessable loss 应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessable value 应评税值assessed profit 估定利润assessed value 经评估价值assessment 评税;评定;估价;评税单assessment number 评税编号;估价编号assessment of additional tax 补加税评税assessment of performance 业绩评估;实绩评价Assessor 评税主任asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities 具资产保证的证券assets accretion 资产增值assets and liabilities 资产与负债assets betterment statement 资产递增表;资产改进表assets lending 实物放款;有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio 资产投资组合assets price 资产价格assets quality 资产质素assets realization 资产变现assets refinancing arrangement 资产再集资安排assets securitization 资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外地方的资产assets stripping 削减资产;拆卖资产assets value 资产值assignee 承让人assignment 转让;转让书;转让契assignment of interest 权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark 专利证书及商标转让assignment of property 物业转让;物业转让书assignment right 转让权assignor 转让人associate 有联系的人;有关连人士;相联者;合伙人;联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V. 阿姆斯特丹联合结算所有限公司associate member 附属会员associated body corporate 相联法人团体associated company 相联公司;联属公司associated corporation 相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA] [United Kingdom] 公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers 香港期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations [ASEAN] 东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters 承保人组织assumption of control 接管assurance 担保;保险;转易;转易书assurance of interest 权益的转易at 19XX price 按一九XX年价格计算at a discount 按赔价计算;按贴水价格计算;打折扣at a premium 按溢价计算;按升水价格计算at call 通知付款;按通知at constant market price 按固定市价计算at constant price 按固定价格计算at cost 按成本计算at current market price 按当时市价计算;按现时市价计算at current price 按当时价格计算;按现时价格计算at factor cost 按要素成本计算;按生产要素成本计算at money-of-the-day price 按付款当日价格计算at or better 按指定或较佳价位〔买卖指令〕at par 按面值计算;平价at sight 见票即付at the close 按收市盘at the opening 按开市盘attestation 见证;见证条款at-the-money option 平价期权attorney 受权人;受托代表人attornment 新拥有人承认书attributable profit 可归属利润attributable share value 可归属股份价值Auckland Stock Exchange 奥克兰证券交易所auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖商audit 审计;核数Audit Commission 审计署Audit Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Securities and Futures Commission]稽核委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕;核数委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕audit review 帐目审查Audit Sub-committee [Exchange Fund Advisory Committee] 审核小组〔外汇基金咨询委员会〕audited account 审计帐目;经审计的帐目audited annual account 经审计的周年帐目audited balance sheet 经审计的资产负债表auditor 核数师;核数主任;审计师auditor's certificate 核数师证明书;审计师证明书auditor's report 核数师报告;审计师报告Aussie bond 澳元债券austerity budget 紧缩预算Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 澳洲纽西兰银行集团有限公司Australia All Ordinaries Index 澳洲所有普通股票指数Australian Dollar [AUD] 澳元Australian Options Market 澳大利亚期权市场Australian Securities Commission 澳洲证券事务监察委员会Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants 澳洲执业会计师公会Australian Stock Exchange 澳大利亚证券交易所Austrian Schilling [ATS] 奥地利先令authentication 认证;鉴证authority to purchase 委托购买证;委购书authorization 认可;核准;授权;授权书authorization by direction 指示授权authorization by instruction 指令授权authorization by warrant 令状授权authorization of unit trust 单位信托的认可authorized agent 指定代理人authorized capital 法定资本authorized clerk 出市员authorized dealer 认可交易商authorized financial institution 认可财务机构authorized fund 认可基金authorized fund house 获授权的基金公司;认可基金公司authorized institution 认可机构authorized institution incorporated in Hong Kong 在香港成立为法团的认可机构authorized institution incorporated outside Hong Kong 在香港以外成立为法团的认可机构authorized insurer 获授权保险人;获认可承保人authorized investment 特准投资项目authorized person 获授权人authorized representative 获授权代表authorized share capital 法定股本automated quotation system 自动报价系统Automated Trading System [ATS] [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 自动交易系统〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕automatic adjustment mechanism 自动调整机制automatic adjustment system 自动调整系统Automatic Clearing House 自动票据交换所automatic exchange rates accumulation system 自动化汇率累集系统Automatic Order Matching and Execution System [AMS] 自动对盘及成交系统〔自动对盘系统〕automatic teller machine [ATM] 自动柜员机autopay 自动转帐available assets 可用资产available fiscal reserve 现存财政储备available profit 可用利润Avco Financial Services (Asia) Limited 富高财务(亚洲)有限公司average 平均;平均数;海损average basic salary 平均基本薪金average consumer expenditure 平均消费开支;一般消费开支average cost 平均成本average cost of land production 增辟土地平均成本average daily turnover 平均每日成交额average daily wage rate 平均每日工资率average expenditure pattern 平均开支模式average growth rate 平均增长率average net fixed assets 固定资产平均净值average of relatives 相对价格平均数average price 平均价格average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向;一般消费倾向average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向;一般储蓄倾向average rate 平均率average revenue 平均收入;平均收益average stock 平均库存;平均存货average yearly rent 平均年租avoidance of double taxation 避免双重课税avoidance of tax 避税财经类词汇(B)B share B股;乙类股份BA Asia Limited 美银亚洲有限公司BA Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 美银财务(香港)有限公司back duty 补缴税款back tax 补缴税款backdoor listing “借壳”上市;“买壳”上市back-to-back credit 对开信贷back-to-back loan 对销贷款backwardation 交割延期费〔证券〕;倒价〔期货〕;现货溢价bad debt 坏帐bad debt provision 坏帐准备bad year 歉年bailee 受寄人Bailiff 执达主任Bailiff Office 执达主任办事处bailment 委托保管balance 差额;余额;结余balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 〔上年度〕结转;余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance carried forward 〔本年度〕结转;余额移后balance of international indebtedness 国际借贷差额;国际借贷平衡表balance of international payments 国际收支差额;国际收支平衡表balance of payments 国际收支差额;国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments Manual [International Monetary Fund] 《国际收支手册》〔国际货币基金组织〕balance of proceeds 收入余数balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet date 结算日balance with other banks 存放银行同业的结余balanced budget 平衡预算balancing allowance 结余免税额balancing charge 结余课税Bali International Finance Limited 百达利财务有限公司Banca Commerciale Italiana S.p.A. 意大利商业银行Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A. 意大利国家劳工银行S.p.A.Banco di Napoli S.p.A. 意大利拿玻里银行S.p.A.Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited 盘谷银行bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bank account 银行账户bank account holder 银行账户持有人bank balance 银行结余bank book 银行存折bank cashier order 银行本票bank code 银行暗码bank draft 银行汇票Bank Examiner 银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行bank guarantee 银行担保bank lending 银行贷款bank liquidity 银行流动资金bank loan 银行贷款Bank Melli Iran 伊朗国家银行bank note 银行纸币;钞票bank note handling fee 处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued 合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand 凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction 货币交易bank notes rate 现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited 美国(亚洲)银行有限公司Bank of America NT & SA 美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited 大城银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China Group 中银集团Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited 东亚银行有限公司Bank of England 英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd. 褔冈银行Bank of India 印度银行Bank of Montreal 加拿大满地可银行Bank of Nova Scotia 加拿大丰业银行Bank of Scotland 苏格兰银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. 东京三菱银行bank rate 银行利率;银行贴现率;银行牌价bank service charges 银行手续费;银行服务费bank statement 银行结单Bank, The [magazine] 《银行家杂志》bank trading day 银行营业日banker 银行家;银行业者;银行banker's acceptance 银行承兑汇票banker's authority 银行权能banker's book 银行簿册bankers' clearing house 银行票据交换所;银行票据结算所banker's draft 银行本票;银行汇票banker's order 银行付款委托书;银行本票banker's record 银行记录Bankers Trust Company 美国信孚银行banker's undertaking 银行承诺Banking Advisory Committee 银行业务咨询委员会Banking and Monetary Section [Financial Services Bureau] 银行及金融组〔财经事务局〕banking business 银行业务Banking (Code of Conduct) Guidelines 1986, The 《一九八六年银行业(行为守则)指引》Banking Development Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行业拓展处〔香港金融管理局〕banking facility 银行融资;银行服务banking licence 银行牌照Banking Policy Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策部〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Policy Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行政策处〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Department [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理部〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 银行监理处〔香港金融管理局〕Banking Supervision Review Committee 银行监管检讨委员会banking supervisory authority 银行监管当局banking system 银行体系bank-related broker 与银行有关的经纪bankrupt 破产;破产人bankruptcy court 破产法庭Bankruptcy Estates Account 破产人产业账户bankruptcy notice 破产通知书bankruptcy order 破产令bankruptcy petition 破产呈请书bankruptcy proceeding 破产法律程序bank's buying rate 银行买价bank's selling rate 银行卖价Banque Nationale de Paris 法国国家巴黎银行Banque Worms 法安银行Barclays Bank plc 柏克莱国际银行bargain hunting 趁低吸纳;在低价位购入Barings crisis 霸菱危机base 基数;基值;基准;基础base cost 基准费用base date 基准日期;基日base index 基本指数base of valuation 估值基准base period 基期;评税基期base rate 基本利率;基本汇率base year 基准年;基年baseline 基线baseline expenditure 基线开支baseline-plus forecast 基线开支及额外开支预测base-weighted Laspeyres index 基本加权的拉斯佩尔指数base-year average price 基年平均价格basic allowance 基本免税额basic personal allowance 基本个人免税额basic salary 基本薪金;底薪basic value 基本值basic wage 基本工资;底薪basis 标准;基准;差价〔有价证券〕basis of assessment 评税标准;评税根据basis of consolidation 帐项综合算法basis of valuation of property 财产估价准则Basle Agreement 《巴塞尔协议》Basle Capital Accord 《巴塞尔资本协定》Basle capital adequacy requirement 巴塞尔资产充足要求Basle Committee 巴塞尔委员会Basle Committee on Banking Supervision 巴塞尔银行监管委员会Basle Committee's 3-times multiplier model 巴塞尔委员会的三倍乘数模式Basle Concordat 《巴塞尔协定》Basle Payments Committee 巴塞尔支付委员会Basle standardized approach 巴塞尔标准计算方法Bauhinia design coin 洋紫荆硬币Bayerische Landesbank Girozentrale 巴伐利亚州银行BCA Finance Limited 中亚财务有限公司BCOM Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 交通财务有限公司BDNI Finance Limited 印度尼西亚商业财务有限公司bear 看淡股市者;“淡友”;抛空投机者bear bond 熊债券bear market 熊市;跌市;淡市;空头市场bear position 空仓bearer 持票人bearer bill 不记名汇票bearer bond 不记名债券bearer certificate 不记名票据bearer cheque 不记名支票;来人支票bearer instrument 不记名文书bearer securities 不记名证券behaviour 走势;表现;行为Belgian Franc [BEF] 比利时法郎below-the-line account 线下帐目benchmark 基准benchmark database 基准数据库benchmark entry point 基准起薪点benchmark estimate 基准估计数字benchmark revision 基准数字修订benchmark survey 基准统计benchmark yield curve 基准收益率曲线beneficial holding 实益股份;实益持股量beneficial interest 实益权益beneficial interest in property 财产的实益权益beneficial interest in shareholding 所持实益股份beneficial owner 实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益拥有权beneficial shareholding 实益股份beneficially interested 享有实质权益beneficially owned 实益拥有beneficially owned share 实益股份beneficiary 受益人;受惠人;受款人;受惠国beneficiary under a trust 信托受益人benefit 利益;福利;津贴;保险赔偿费benefit of contract 合约利益Bergen Bank 卑尔根银行best lending rate 最优惠贷款利率Best Practice Guide 《最佳执行指引》Best Practice Guide on Financial Disclosure by Authorized Institutions 《认可机构披露财务数据的最佳执行指引》bet 投注beta coefficient 贝他系数;“啤打”系数;投资风险与股市风险系数bets and sweeps tax 博彩及彩票税betterment 不动产增值;修缮经费betterment income 资产增值收入betterment profit 以资产增值方法计算的利润额betting duty 博彩税bid 叫价;出价;投标;提出拨款申请;买盘bid price 买价;投标价格;收购价bid rate 买价;投标价;拆入息率bidder 竞投人BII Finance Company Limited 印度尼西亚国际财务有限公司bilateral agreement 双边协议;双边协定bilateral meeting 双边会议bilateral netting agreement 双边净额结算协议bilateral repurchase agreement 双边回购协议bill 票据;账单;汇票;条例草案bill acceptance 票据承兑bill broker 票据经纪bill discounting company 票据贴现公司bill for clearing 交换票据;结算票据bill in a set 汇票联票bill of exchange 汇票bill of lading [B/L] 提单bill of sale [B/S] 卖据;动产抵押据bill payable after sight 见票后付款汇票bill payable on demand 凭票要求付款的汇票bill purchased 出口押汇;买入票据bill receivable 应收票据Bills of Exchange Law 《票据法》blank endorsement 空白背书;不记名背书blanket insurance 总括保险;综合保险;统保blanket policy 总括保险单;统保单block 交易单位〔证券〕;大宗股票;集团block allocation 整体拨款;整笔拨款block capital grant 整笔非经常补助金block discount policy 折扣统保单block grant 整笔补助金block grant system 整笔补助金制度block offer [securities] 整批发售〔证券〕block vote 整体拨款blue chip 蓝筹股;优质股票board lot 交易单位;上牌单位;“一手”Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织理事会Board of Governors of the World Bank 世界银行理事会Board of Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited 香港期货交易所有限公司董事局Board of Inland Revenue 税务委员会Board of Review [inland revenue] 税务上诉委员会Board of Trade Clearing Corporation [Chicago] 交易所结算公司〔芝加哥〕Board of Treasury 库务管理委员会board trading 上板式买卖BOCI Capital Limited 中银国际融资有限公司body corporate 法团;法人团体Bogor Declaration 《茂物宣言》bogus transaction 虚假交易bona fide mortgage 真正抵押bona fide transaction 真正交易bona vacantia 无主财物bond 债券;担保契据;担保书;债权证明书bond denominated in Hong Kong dollars 以港元为本位的债券;港元债券bond fund 债券基金bond rating 债券评级bonded warehouse 保税仓bonus 花红;红利;奖金bonus issue 红股发行bonus share 红股book 簿册;帐簿book and paper 簿册及文据book close date 截止过户日期book debt 账面债项book entry 账面记录book loss 账面亏损;账面损失book of account 帐簿book profit 账面利润book reserve 账面储备book value 账面价值book-keeping transaction 账面交易boom year 经济高度增长年;景气年份booming market 旺市;好市;景气市场boost 上扬borrow 借入borrowed fund 借入资金borrowed stock 被借用证券borrower 借用人;借款人;借方。
经济与财务英语词汇大全
经济与财务英语词汇大全一、宏观经济词汇1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP):国内生产总值GDP measures the value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a specific period of time.2. Inflation:通货膨胀Inflation refers to the sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services over a period of time. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).3. Monetary Policy:货币政策Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to influence the availability and cost of money and credit in the economy, usually through changes in interest rates or the money supply.4. Fiscal Policy:财政政策Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the overall economy. It can be expansionary (increasing spending and/or reducing taxes) or contractionary (reducing spending and/or increasing taxes) depending on the economic conditions.5. Unemployment Rate:失业率Unemployment rate is the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment.6. Exchange Rate:汇率Exchange rate refers to the rate at which one currency can be exchanged for another. It is determined by the foreign exchange market and influenced by factors such as interest rates, inflation, and market sentiment.二、财务管理词汇1. Balance Sheet:资产负债表Balance sheet is a financial statement that shows the company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.2. Income Statement:利润表Income statement is a financial statement that shows the company's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss over a specific period of time.3. Cash Flow Statement:现金流量表Cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the changes in a company's cash and cash equivalents over a specific period of time.4. Return on Investment (ROI):投资回报率ROI measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the gain or loss generated relative to the cost of the investment.5. Earnings per Share (EPS):每股收益EPS is a financial ratio that indicates the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.6. Dividend:股息Dividend refers to the distribution of a portion of a company's profits to its shareholders. It can be paid in the form of cash or additional shares of stock.三、市场与投资词汇1. Stock Market:股票市场Stock market is a market where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold.2. Bull Market:牛市Bull market refers to a market with rising prices and investor optimism.3. Bear Market:熊市Bear market refers to a market with falling prices and investor pessimism.4. Portfolio:投资组合Portfolio refers to a collection of investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, held by an individual or institution.5. Diversification:多元化投资Diversification is a risk management strategy that involves spreading investments across different asset classes and sectors to reduce exposure to any single investment.6. Initial Public Offering (IPO):首次公开募股IPO refers to the process by which a private company becomes a publicly traded company by offering its shares to the public for the first time.四、国际贸易词汇1. Free Trade:自由贸易Free trade refers to the unrestricted flow of goods and services between countries without tariffs, quotas, or other barriers.2. Import:进口Import refers to the purchase of goods and services from foreign countries for domestic consumption.3. Export:出口Export refers to the sale of goods and services to foreign countries.4. Trade Deficit:贸易逆差Trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports, resulting in a negative balance of trade.5. Tariff:关税Tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods and services to protect domestic industries or generate government revenue.6. World Trade Organization (WTO):世界贸易组织WTO is an international organization that deals with the global rules of trade between nations, aiming to ensure smooth and predictable trade flows.以上是一些经济与财务方面的英语词汇,涵盖了宏观经济、财务管理、市场与投资以及国际贸易等领域。
英语财经类词汇
英语财经类词汇Abandoned Assets 报废资产Abatement 折扣,减税Abnormal Depreciation 特别折旧Above Par 高于票面价值absentee payroll 员工缺勤费Absolute Advantage/Cost 绝对优势/成本Absorbed Cost 已吸收成本Absorption 费用/成本的分摊Abstinence 节制Abuse of Trust 不顾信用Accelerated Depreciation 加速折旧Acceptance 承兑,认付Acceptance Bill/Commission 承兑票据/手续费 Acceptance House 承兑行Accepting Bank 承兑银行Account Balance 帐户结余/余额Accountability 会计责任,承担责任Accounting Year 会计年度Accrued Assets 应计资产Accrued Expense 应付费用Accrued Income 应付收益Accumulated Amount 累积款额Acquisition (公司对公司的)收购Act of God/Nature 天灾Act of Honour 代兑退票active capital 活动资本/流动资本Active Circulation 货币流通额Active Demand 需求甚殷/畅销Active Market 交投畅旺市场/股票Active Trade Balance 贸易顺差actuary (保险)精算师ACU (Asian Currency Unit) 亚元单位Ad Valorem Duty 按价税、从价税Added Value 增值Added-Value Tax (Value-added Tax) 增值税 Additional Registration Fees 额外注册费Additional Tax 附加税Adjudication of Bankruptcy 宣布破产Admitted Assets 有价值资产、有清算价值资产 Advance Capital/Bill 预付资本/预付单Adventure 投机性商业活动Adverse Balance of Payment 支付逆差Adverse Balance of Trade 贸易逆差Advisory Committee 顾问委员会/咨询委员会Affiliate 附属公司/分行AFTA (Asean Free Trade Area) 亚细安自由贸易区After Sales Service 售后服务Aggregate Demand/Supply 总需求/总供应AGM (Annual General Meeting) 股东常年大会AIS (Approved International Shipping Entreprise Scheme) 特准国际船运企业计划 AIT (Approved International Trader Scheme) 特准国际贸易商证书Allocation (资金的)分配,拨款angel fund 协创基金Annual Audit 年度审计annual premium 常年保费Annual Report 常年报告书anti-dumping duty 反倾销税AOT (Approved Oil Trader Scheme) 特准石油交易商证书APEC (Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation) 亚太经济合作论坛Appropriation Act/Budget 拨款法案/预算案Approved Fund Manager 核准基金经理Approved Securities Companies 特准证券公司arbitrage 套汇Arbitration of Exchange 汇率的裁定Arrears 拖欠数额Asian NIEs 亚洲新兴工业经济体Ask Price 卖价ASSET Card 电子查间系统卡asset securitization 资产证券化asset-backed notes 资产保证票据Assets Taxes 资产税ATC (Authorised trading Centre) 授权交易站Autonomous Agency, AA 自主机关Back Tax 退缴税Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证backwardation (期货)倒价Bad Debts 呆帐Balance 差额平衡;结算Balance Account 结帐Balance Budget/Economy 平衡预算/经济Balance of Financial/Revenue and Expenditure 财政收支平衡Balance of Interest 利益均衡Balance of International Indebtedness 国际借贷差额Balance of International Payment 国际收支平衡/差额Balance of Payment Deficit 收支逆差Balance of Payment Surplus 收支顺差Balance of Trade (对外)贸易差额Balance Sheet 资产与负债表bancassurance 银行保险Bank Clearing 票据交换Bank for International Settlement (BIS) 国际结算银行 Bank Stock/Year 银行资本/年度Bankers' Acceptance 银行承兑Barrier (贸易)壁垒Barter Trade 易货贸易/物物交换base rate 基本利率Base/Base Year (指数的)基准/基准年basis point 基点basket of currencies 货币组合/篮子货币Bear Market 熊市Before Tax (Pre-tax) 扣税前Betterment 固定资产之改良、改良投资、修缮经费Betting Taxes 赌博税BHQ (Business HeadQuarter) 商业总部Bid Price 买价Bilateral Trade 双边贸易Black Rate/Black Market Price 黑市价Block Vote Allocation System 整笔拨款制度Blue Chip (Share) 蓝筹股Blue Chip investment 蓝筹股投资/稳健投资blue chip stock 蓝筹股Board of directors 董事会Bond 债券Bond 债券bonus rate 红利率Bonus Share 红股Book Closure Date 股票过名/注册截止日期book-building 账面确定book-to-bill ratio 订货与出货比值Boomflation 繁荣通膨Booming/Boom 景气/繁荣Boomlet 小景气/短暂繁荣Boutique Fund Manager 小型基金管理公司Brain-Intensive Industries 智力密集工业Brent Crude Oil Futures 北海原油期货Bridging Loan Programme 过渡性贷款计划bubble company 虚设公司bucket shop 非法经纪公司bucketing 对敲Budget Accounts 预算账户Budget Act 预算法案Budget Allocation 预算拨款Budget Allotment 预算分配Budget Appropriation 预算拨款Budget Enforcement 预算执行Budget for Annual Expenditure 岁出预算Budget for Annual Revenue 岁入预算budget item 预算项目budget outlays 预算支出budget receipt 预算收入budgetary control 预算管制budgetary innovation 财政预算新措施budgetary management 处理收支预算的方法Budgeting 预算编制Budgeting For Results, BFR 目标预算编制Bull Market 牛市Business Enterprise/Entity 工商企业Business Expectation 商业展望Business Income Tax 营业所得税Buying rate 买入汇率call option 认购期权call price 认购价格call warrant 认购凭单Capacity 能力/生产能力/设备能力Capital Account 资本帐户capital adequacy ratio 资本足够率capital adequacy ratio 资本足够率Capital and Labour 资本与劳工Capital and Liabilities Ratio 资本负债比率Capital Budget 资本预算Capital Consumption 资本消耗Capital Deficit 资本赤字Capital Expenditure/Expenses 资本开支/费用Capital Exporting and Recipient Country 资本输出国和资本接受国 Capital Gains Tax 资本收益税Capital Grants 资本拨款capital guaranteed 资本保证Capital Intensive 资本密集Capital Market 资本市场(指中长期借贷市场)capital protected 资本保障Capital Revenue 资本收入Capitalisation 市值capped FRN 具上限浮息票据Carry Back of Losses 移前扣减亏损Cash Budget 现金预算Cash Market 现金市场cash value (保险)现金价值CBO/CLO (collateralised bond obligation) 抵押保证债券Central Depository Pte Ltd (CDP) 中央托收公司Central Limit Order Book (CLOB) 自动撮合国际股市CEO 总裁CEPT 有效普惠关税cess 餐馆与酒店税charge card 赊账卡Chartered Bank 特许银行classified loan 有问题贷款close a position 平仓close-end fund 固额基金Closing Price 闭市价CNN 电视电缆新闻网(简称电缆新闻网)Commodity Tax 商品税Comparative Advantage 相对优势Comparative Costs 比较成本Complete Plant 成套设备Composite Demand 综合性需求Concession 优惠/特惠Concessional loan/terms 特惠贷款/条件Consolidated Account 综合帐目Consolidated Profit/Loss 综合盈利/亏损(综合损益表)Consolidated Tax 综合税Consolidation (公司的)合并、(帐目的)综合、(货物的)集装、(股市上涨后的)靠稳 Consumption Tax 消费税contango (期货)顺价、溢价Contra Trade 对敲交易contract manufacturer 合同制造商Conversion Price 转换价Convertible Loan Stock 可转换债券Corporate and Personal Income Taxes 公司及个人所得税Corporate Communications 企业通讯Corporate Planning 企业策划Corporate Services 企业服务Cost Efficiency 成本效率Cost Inflation 成本性通货膨胀Counter Tariff 对抗关税Counter Trade 对销贸易covered warrant 备兑凭单CPF Cashier's Order 公积金本票CPF Contribution Rate 公积金缴交率CPF Investment Scheme 公积金投资计划CPF Minimum Sum 公积金最低存款计划credit default swaps 信贷违约风险掉换credit-linked notes 信用风险联结票据critical year 替换期currency option 货币期权currency swap 货币掉期Current Account 经常项目/国际收支账目/往来户头 Current Expenditure 经常开支Current Liabilities 流动负债Current Year 本年度Customs and Excise Taxes 关税及国产税cut margin 斩仓De Facto Company 事实上的公司Dealer 交易员death benefit (保险)死亡利益debit card 转账卡Debt Relief 债务免除Debt Servicing 债务偿还事务、债务还本付息Deed of Mortgage/Property 抵押契约/财产转让契约 Deed Tax 契据税deflation 通货紧缩Deflation/Policy 通贷紧缩/政策Deflator 缩减指数demand draft 即期汇票Demand-pulled inflation 需求引发的通膨Dependant's Protection Scheme 家属保障计划Depreciable Assets 应折旧资产Depreciated Currency 贬值货币deputy president (银行)副行长derivative market 衍生金融工具市场derivative product 衍生产品/工具Development Financing 发展集资Development Fund 发展基金Development Tax 发展税Diesel Tax 柴油税Diminishing Returns 报酬递减discount rate 贴现率discretionary fund 自主基金dividend 股息Dividend 股息Dividend Yield 周息率dollar-cost averaging 成本平均法domestic exports 国内出口domino theory 骨牌理论doubtful (贷款等级)可疑DTA (Agreement for Avoidance of Double Taxation) 避免双重课税协议 dual currency bond 双重货币债券dumping 倾销Duties on Cigarettes and Tobacco 香烟与烟草税EAEC (East Asia Economic Caucus) 东亚经济核心论坛early withdrawal penalty 提早取款罚金Earnings Per Share (EPS) 每股盈利Economic Grouping 经济集团Economy of Scale 规模经济(指大规模企业经营的经济效益)Education Scheme 教育计划Edusave Account 教育储蓄计划户头effective exchange rate 有效汇率EGM (Extraordinary General Meeting) (公司)股东特别大会Electronic Share Application (ESA) 认购新股电子服务employee share optiong scheme 雇员认股计划EMS (European Monetary System) 欧洲货币体系endowment policy 储蓄保险Entertainments Duty 娱乐税Entrepreneur 企业家Equilibrium of Balance of Payment 国际收支平衡Equity 资本/股本/资产净值Equity Capital 资本/股本Equity Earning 股本盈利Equity Financing 售股集资equity-accounting 权益会计Equity/Direct Investment 股本投资/直接投资Ergonomics 人才经济学/人类工程学ERS 经济重组股票Estate Duty 遗产税eurodollar (利率)欧洲美元euromark (利率)欧洲马克Euromart/European Market 欧洲共市euroyen (利率)欧洲日元ex-right 除权Exchange Tax 外汇税exchange traded fund 挂牌基金Exchequer 国库/财源Exchequer 英国财政部excise duty 国产税Excise Duty/Tax 国产税/货物税/特许权税executive vice president (银行)执行副总裁Exempt 豁免Exempt from Tax 免税Exemption 豁免缴税Exercise Price 转换价existing rent 现有租金Expansion Broad-based 全面性扩展Expenditure on Manpower 人力开支Expenditure Tax 支出税External Assets 国外资产External Linkage 对外联系Extra Duty 特别税Extraordinary Budget 额外预算Extraordinary Expenditure 额外支出Extraordinary Expenses 额外经费Face Value 面值Factors of Production 生产要素Factory Tax 出厂税/制造税Favourable Balance 顺差Favourable Balance of Trade 贸易顺差feeder fund 支线基金fidelity bond 忠诚债券Final Balance 最后结余、最后余额Final Budget 核定预算Final Dividend 年终股息Financial and Business Services 金融与专业服务financial engineering 财务工程Financial Year 财政年Financing 集资Fines and Forfeitures 罚款及没收物Fiscal Levy 财政税收fiscal policy 财政政策Fiscal Policy 财政政策Fiscal Year 财政年度Fixed Assets System (FAST) 固定资产制度Fixed Price Share 定价股fixed rate 定息Flexible Wage System 灵活工资制度Floating exchange rate 浮动汇率floating rate loan 浮息贷款floating rate note 浮息票据FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) 联邦公开市场委员会Foreign Share 海外股forward 远期Free Depreciation (投资优待)自由折旧Full Bank 全面银行Full Employment 全民就业Full-Imputation System 全面归原税制Futures 期贷galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀GATT 关税与贸易总协定(简称关贸总协定)gazetted tourist hotels 登记酒店GDP 国内生产总值GDP Deflator 国内生产总值缩减指数GDP Per Capita 国内人均产值/(按人口平均计算的国内生产总值) gearing ratio 资本与负债比率General Income Tax 一般所得税General Tariff 普通税制/单一税率General Trading 一般贸易Generalized Inflation 全面通膨Gensaki 日本短期货币市场GNP 国民生产总值GNP Per Capita 国民人均产值(按人口平均计算的国民生产总值) Goods and Services Tax (GST) 货物与服务税(简称消费税)goodwill amortisation 商誉摊销GOP (Gross Overall Profit) 总盈利额Grants-In-Aid (GIA) 援助津贴、辅助金Group Relief 集体估税扣税growth bonus (保险)期终额外红利Growth Dividends 增长分红Growth Triangle 成长三角GSP (Generalized System of Preferences) 普遍优惠制(普惠制) GST 消费税GST Assistance Measures 消费税援助措施GST Assistance Package 消费税援助配套GST Credits 消费税补贴GST Offset Package 消费税抵消配套Guidelines for Property Funds 房地产基金准则haircut (证券)估值折扣Hard Cash 现金Hard Currency 硬货币Hard Money 硬币/铸币hard money 硬货币、强势货币heading (税务)税目Heavy Duty 重关税heavy market 呆滞市场Heavy Tax 重税hedge 对冲hedge fund 对冲基金Hedge/Hedging/Hedgeable (商品,期货的)对冲买卖、套期保值、可套期保值 Hidden Tax 间接税Hire Purchase Act 租购法令Home Protection Scheme 家庭保障计划hort cover 盖盘Hot Money/Bad Money/Refugee Money 热钱或游资Hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀Hypermarket 巨型超级市场I/E (Import-Export) 进出口Impersonal Tax 间接税Import Surtax 进口附加税Imputation System 估算制度in the money 赚钱in-and-out trader 投机者incidence of tax 最终纳税者Income and Expenditure Account 收支账income bonus (保险)月利Income from Royalties 专利权收益Income Tax 所得税Income Tax Allowance 所得税免税额Indefeasible Rights of Use 不能废除/不能使之无效的使用权indicative price 预示价Indirect Tax 间接税Infant Industry (需要保护的)新生工业Initial Public Offering (IPO) 公开售股计划Inland Duty 内地税Inland Revenue 国内税收Input Tax 源头消费税input tax 进项税Insider Trading 局内人交易interbank market 银行同业市场interbank rate 银行同业拆息率interest margin 利差幅度interest rate swap 利率掉期Interim Dividend 年中/中期股息Interim Results 中期业绩Internal Tax 国内税Invest Singapore 投资新加坡investment grade bond 投资级别债券Investment Incentive 投资奖励Investment Surcharge 投资收入附加税investment-linked product 投资联结产品IPO 首次公开售股计划Issued Capital 发出股本JGB (Japan Government Bonds) 日本国债jobber 证券交易商/中间商jobber trade 当日平仓交易Judicial Act 诉讼Judicial Person 法人junior bond 次级债券junk bond 垃圾债券/高风险债券JV (Joint Venture) 合资经营/联营kerb dealing 场外交易kerb market 场外市场kerbstone broker 场外经纪人Key Currency (国际)主要货币Key Industry 主要工业Know-how 技术/知识Know-how Deal 技术交易Knowledge Industry 知识产业Labour and Capital 劳资双方Labour-intensive 劳工密集Labour-saving 节省劳力Laissez-faire Policy 自由放任政策Land Bank 土地银行Land Bank (政府、公司等)所拥有的土地Land-intensive 土地密集Lead manager 主理银行lead manager 牵头经理lead underwriter 主要包销商Legacy Duty 遗产税Legal Budget 法定预算Legal Capital 法定股本Lending Rate 贷款利率letter of credit 信用证leverage foreign exchange trading 杠杆外汇交易 levy taxes 税收LIBOR 伦敦银行同业拆息率Licences and Permits 执照及准证License System 许可证制度License Tax 执照费Licensing 颂发专利证/许可证、许可证贸易limited period premium 限期保费Liquid Capital 流动资本Liquid Liabilities 流动负债Liquid Reserve 流动储备金Liquidity 周转、流动账、清偿能力Liquidity Ratio 周转率、流动比率Listed Companies 挂牌公司listed company 上市公司Loan Stock 债券Loan Syndication 财团贷款Local (Simex) (新加坡国际金融交易所)个人会员Local Enterprise Financing Scheme,LEFS 本地企业融资计划 Local Shares 本地股locals (交易所)个人会员long position 买空盘口loss (贷款等级)全损Loss and Gain 损益Loyalty Shares 忠诚股Luxury Tax 奢侈品税Mainboard 第一级股市maintenance call 追缴维持保证金maintenance margin 维持保证金Management Accounting System (MAS) 管理会计制度Margin 按金/保证金margin (外汇)保证金Margin Buying 交保证金的买空margin call 补仓margin out 平仓Margin Trading 按金交易margin trading 保证金交易Marginal Profit 边际利润Marginal Propensity to Invest/Save 边际投资/储蓄倾向Marginal Return/Revenue 边际盈利/收入Maritime Centre 海事申心Market Capitalization 市值Market Discount Rate 市场贴现率market maker 市场制造者/市场经营者market-maker system/market-making system 市场作价制度 MAS 新加坡金融管理局MediShield 健保双全计划merchant bank 证券银行MFA (Multi-fabre Agreement) 多种纤维协定MFN (Most Favoured Nation) 最惠国MFNC (Most Favoured Nation Clause) 最惠国待遇条款Mini Crisis/Mini Recession 小危机/轻微衰退MNCs 跨国公司MOD (Million Gallons Per Day) 每天百万加仑Monetary Policy 货币政策monetary policy 货币政策money broker 货币经纪money laundering 洗黑钱Money Market 货币市场/短期藉贷市场MoneySENSE 存钱有方、理财有道Monthly Variable Component 每月可变动工资制Mortgage Reducing Term policy 抵押递减保险计划Movable (Property)/Movables 动产moving average 移动平均mutual offset system 互相对销系统NAFTA (North America Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 National Currency 本国货币National Debt 国债National Economic Budget 国民经济预算National Income 国民收入National Income (in Real Terms) 国民实际收入National Revenue 国家税收/政府岁入near money 准货币/近似货币nearby month 近期Negative Growth 贸增长Net Balance of Trade 贸易净差额Net Earnings Per Share 每股净利Net National Product (NNP) 国民生产净值Net Tangible Assets 有形资产净额Net Tangible Assets Per Share 每股净有形资产值New Singapore Share (NSS) 新新加坡股票(新新股票) NIE 新兴工业经济体NODX 非石油国内出口Nominal Amount 面额Nominal Capital 名义资本Nominal Earnings/Yield 名义收益Nominal exchange rate 名义汇率Nominal Expenditure 名义支出Nominal Income 名义收入Nominal Wage 名义工资nominee 委托人Nominee Company 托管公司nominee company 委托公司non-perfroming loans 不良贷款Non-Residential Properties Scheme 非住宅房地产计划 non-tariff-barrier 非关税璧垒Non-tradable goods 不可贸易品not negotiable 不可转让NS Bonus 国民服役花红OB/OS Index 超买超卖指数Odd Lot 散股odd lot 零星股/散股OECD 经济合作及发展组织(简称经合组织)OEM 原件器材制造商off-balance-sheet 资产负债表外项目Offshore Bank 岸外银行Offshore Banking 岸外银行业Offshore Loan 岸外贷款OHQ Status 营业总部证书Oil Royalty 石油开采税One-tier System 单一公司税制度OPEC 石油输出国组织(简称油盟)open account format 赊账形式open-end fund 不定额基金operating expense 经常开支operating income 经常收入Opportunity Cost 机会成本Opportunity Fund 进取基金Optimization 最佳效益option 期权Option 选择权、期权Ordinary Shares 普通股Other Operating Expenditure (OOE) 其他行政开支Outlay 总支出/全国消费投资总额Outlay Tax 消费税output tax 销项税Output Tax 支出消费税Over Subscribed 超额认购over-the-counter trading (证券)场外交易overdraft 透支Overheating in The Economy 经济过热Paid-up Capital 缴足资本par 面值Par Value 票面值Par Value 面值participating policy 参与分享投资利益的保单passed (贷款等级)一级贷款Patent Law 专利法payable 应付账款PAYE (Pay as You Earn) 所得税预扣制计划Payroll Tax 薪金税pegged 挂钩Pensions 养老金Pensions Expenditure 退休金开支Per Capita 按人口平均计算、人均perpetual preference shares 永久优先股Personal Income Tax 个人所得税Personal Tax 个人税policy loan 保单贷款Poll Tax 人头税portable medical benefits scheme 可转移医药福利计划portfolio (投资)组合Position 盘口Post Secondary Education Account 中学后延续教育户头posted rents 租金时价Preference Shares 优先股premium 保费(保险)/溢价Prepaid Tax 预付税款president (银行)行长Pretax 扣税前的Price-earnings Ratio 本益比primary dealer 主要交易商primary market 发售市场Private Placement 私下售股producer price index 生产物价指数Profit Taking 套利profit taking 套利Progress Package 增长配套Progressive Income Tax 累进所得税Progressive Tax 累进税/累进税制Property Tax rebate 产业税回扣Property Tax Refund on Vacant Residential Buildings Undergoing Works 退还产业税予正在进行装修工程的空置住宅proprietary trader 专属交易员Prospectus 发股计划书prospectus 招股书/售股计划书proxy 代理人/代表权proxy form 代表委任书Public Communications 公共传播Public Company 挂牌公司Public Transport Fund 公共交通基金put warrant 可卖回凭单Quality Market 重质量的市场Quota 限额、配额、固打Quota System 配额制(国际货币基金会各国配额) Quoted Company/Corporation 挂牌公司/上市公司 Quoted Securities/Shares 挂牌证券/股票R&D (Research and Development) 研究与发展Rated Tax 定率税Rates 收费率、保险收费率Re-export 转口Ready Market 现货市场receivables 应收账款Recession 经济衰退Recurrent Cost/Appropriation 经常成本/经常拨款 Recurrent Expenditure 经常开支Recurrent Revenue 经常收入recurring cost 经常成本recurring income 经常收入red chip stock 红筹股Registration Tax 注册税Regressive taxation 递减税制regular premium policy 定期保费保单regular savings plan 定期储蓄计划Reimbursement 偿还reinsurance 再保险/分保/转保REIT 房地产投资信托Remisier 取佣经纪reserve currency 储备货币reserve requirement 储备要求resistancelevel 阻力位Restricted Bank 限制银行return on eqiuty (ROE) 股本回报Revenue Duty/Tax 收入关税/财政关税Reverse Income Tax 低收入补助费Revised Budget 修订预算Rights Issue 附加股Rights Issue 附加股Road Tax 路税roll-on roll-off vessel 滚装船Royalty 专利税RSI (Relative Strength Index) 强弱势指数rules of origin 原产地规则Running Account 流水帐running cost 运作成本SAVE (Save as You Earn) 边赚边储计划scalper 薄利投机者(通常不在市场逗留超过一天)Scripless Trading 无票交易second board 二板股市seconday market 转售市场Securities Account 证券户头Securities Industry Act 证券业法令seed money 种子基金Selective Consumption Taxes 选择性消费税senior bond 优先债券settlement day 结算日SEZ (Special Economic Zone) 经济特区share buyback 股票回购share option 股权认购权/认股权Share option 股票认购权share ownership Top-Up Scheme 填补公积金购股计划Shareholders' Funds 股东资金short position 卖空盘口Short Selling 卖空SIBOR 新加坡银行同业拆息率SICOM (Singapore Commodity Exchange) 新加坡商品交易所sidelined 持观望态度sideliner 观望者SIMEX 新加坡国际金融交易所Singapore Allowance 新加坡津贴(养老金)Singapore Exchange 新加坡交易所Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading 新加坡衍生商品交易所Singapore Exchange Securities Trading 新加坡证券交易所Singapore Foreign Exchange & Brokers Association 新加坡外汇与货币经纪协会 Singapore International Foundation 新加坡国际基金single premium policy 一次过保费/单期保费保单Sinking Fund 偿债基金/累积基金/公积基金Skills Development Fund 技能发展基金Slowdown 放缓(经济)slumpflation 不景气通货膨胀/萧条膨胀soft currency 软性货币/软弱货币special mention (贷款等级)应加注意级special purpose vehicle 特别用途公司Speculation 投机买卖Speculative Stock 投机性股票spot commodity 现货商品spread 价差square 平仓squeeze 逼仓Stamp Duty/Tax 印花税Standard Chartered Bank 渣打银行start up 起步公司Statement of Account 账单、对账单Statutary Boards Contributions 法定机构捐款Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES) 新加坡股票交易所Stock Exchange of Singapore Dealers' Automated Quote (SESDAQ) 自动报价股市或第二级股市stop loss 止蚀Straits Times Industrial Index (STII) 海峡时报工商指数Strike Price 最低成功标价structured deposit 组合式存款subordinated bond 次等债券subordinated notes 附属票券Subsidiary 子公司substandard (贷款等级)次级Supplementary Retirement Scheme (SRS) 退休辅助计划surrender value 退保价值Suspended 暂停交易SWAP (汇兑期货)换期/互换swap 掉期Swap Agreement 互换货币协议、互购协定Takeover 收购tariff 关税tax allowance 收入免税额/税收优惠tax assessment 估税tax avoidance 避税tax band 税级tax base 税基tax bracket 纳税组别tax break 减税tax concession 税务减免tax credit 税额减免/抵减税额tax deduction 税额扣减Tax Deduction for Contributions to Edusave Scheme 缴教育储蓄计划金课税扣减Tax Deduction for CPF Contributions of Self-employed Persons 自雇人士缴公积金课税扣减Tax Deduction for General Provisions Made by Bank 银行一般储备金课税扣减tax deferred 延迟纳税tax element 税收成分tax evasion 逃税/漏税tax exemption 免税Tax Exemption on Dividends Paid out of Foreign Income 外国收入的股息免税Tax Haven 避税港/低税国tax haven corporation 避税地公司Tax Holiday (鼓励投资的)免税期tax incentive 税务奖励Tax Incentive for Services Provided by Trust Companies 信托服务税课税奖励Tax Incentive for Underwriting and Managing International Securities I 国际证券包销管理课税奖励tax incidence 纳税负担tax item 税目tax liability 税务负担tax limit 课税限额/纳税限额Tax on Property 产业税Tax On value Added 增值税tax preference item 享受优惠税率的项目tax rebate 缴税扣税额tax relief 估税扣税额Tax Relief for Handicapped Spouse 残疾配偶课税优待tax shelter 合法避税手段tax shield 节税手段tax supplements 税收补征tax threshold 免缴税入息额/起税点tax-free allowance 免税额tax-free income 免税收入tax-free profit 免税利润tax-free trade zone 免税贸易区taxable estate 应纳税遗产Taxable Income/Earnings 应纳税收入taxable item 税目Technical Analysis 技术性分析或图表分析Technical Know-how 技术知识Technology Transfer 技术转移Tender Shares 投标股Tertiary Industry 第三产业(指服务业)TEU 集装箱单位tier-1 capital 一级资本Tight Money 银根紧缩time lag 时差/时间间隔Top-Up Minimum Sum 填补最低存款计划Tourism Cess 旅游税trade creditor 应付账项trade debtor 应收账项Trade Gap 贸易差额trade-weighted exchange rate 贸易加权汇率Trading Account 交易户头transferable medical benefits scheme 可转让医药保险计划 Transferable Subscription Rights (TSRs) 认股权transfers costs 公款转移Transportation Tax 运输税treasurer (银行)资金主管treasury activity 资金交易活动treasury bond 国库债券Treasury Note Bond 国库券/国库债券Trust Companies 信托公司Trustee Stock 信托股turnkey contract 整套承包合同/万事具备合同turnkey project 统包工程Two-tier Price System 两价制umbrella fund 雨伞基金unclassified loans 无问题贷款uncovered cost 未收回成本uncovered loan 收不回贷款Under Subscribed 认购额不足under-the-counter 柜台下交易/台底交易Underwriter 包销商underwriter 包销商/包销机构Unilateral Tax Credit, UTC 单向税务减免Unit of Account 记账单位/计价单位Unit Trust Fund 单位信托基金Unlisted 未挂牌/未上市的unproductive wage 非生产性工资unrealised loss 未实现亏损unrealised profit 未实现盈利unrealised revenue 未实现收入Unsecured Account 无担保账户Unsecured Loan Stock 无担保债券Upswing/Upturn 经济好转Utilization of Resources 资源的利用Variable Budget 可变预算VAT (Value-added Tax) 增值税Venture 商业冒险、商业企业Venture Capital 风险资本、冒险资本venture capital fund 创业基金vice president (银行)副总裁voluntary bankruptcy 自愿破产/自愿申请破产voluntary liquidation 自愿清盘Wage Freeze 工资冻结War Rate 战险费率War Risk Premium 战险保费War Time Economy 战时经济Warrant 凭单Water Conservation Tax 鼓励节省用水税Wealth Tax 财富税weighted average 加权平均When-issued 发股后Whichever is higher/lower 按两者中较高/低者计算Wholesale Bank 批发银行wholesale price index 批发物价指数withholding agent 税款预扣代理withholding system 税款预扣制Withholding Tax 预扣税Withholding Tax 预扣税Workfare Bonus 就业奖励花红Workfare Income Supplement Scheme 就业入息补助计划Workfare Supplement Scheme 就业奖励补贴计划Working Assets/Capital 营运资产/资本working expenses 营运开销World Trade Organisation 世界贸易组织Writeoff 注销Writing Down Allowance 资产减值税务津贴Written Laws 成文法Yankee Bond 杨基债券year-end adjustment 年终调整Yield 收益、产量、回利Zero Economic Growth 零经济增长Zero rated 零点税率Zero Rates of Duty 免税Zero-growth 零增长Zero-sum Game 零和游戏、一方赢另方输竞赛、不是你输就是我赢。
财经类词汇翻译
一、财经类词汇1.扶贫工作poverty alleviation work2.海洋经济the marine economy3.主体功能区战略main functional regions4.区域协调发展balanced development between regions5.现代产业体系the modern industrial system6.产业核心竞争力the core competitiveness of industries7.社会主义现代化建设socialist modernization drive8.扩大内需战略the policy of boosting domestic demand9.农业现代化rural modernization10.综合国力comprehensive/overall national strength11.混合所有制经济the economic sector of mixed ownership12.大企业集团conglomerate13.保税区tax-free zone/ bonded area/ the low-tax14.做大经济蛋糕make the economic pie bigger15.裙带经济crony economy16.做假账falsified accounts17.预算外资金extra budgetary funds18.逃税tax evasion19.骗税tax fraud20.税务抵免tax credit21.焦土政策scorched-Earth plan22.金砖国家BRICS countries23.经济刺激方案economic stimulus bill24.经济封锁economic blockade25.经济复苏economic resurgence26.经济特区SEZ=special economic zone27.经济一体化economic integration28.直辖市municipality29.经贸摩擦economic and trade frictions30.会计电算化accounting computerization31.离岸价格free on board32.贸易顺差/逆差trade surplus/deficit33.市场疲软sluggish market34.市场准入market access35.试点计划pilot programme36.售后服务after-sale services37.人头税poll tax38.弹性预算discretionary budget39.通商口岸trading port40.限购property-purchasing limitations41.闲散基金scattered founds42.印花税stamp duty/tax43.消费税consumer price index44.中外合资企业Sino- foreign joint venture45.注册资本registered capital46.边际效益marginal benefit47.补偿贸易compensatory trade48.次区域合作sub-regional cooperation49.垂直贸易vertical trade50.非关税壁垒non-tariff trade barriers51.反倾销措施anti-dumping measures52.产粮大省granary province53.反倾销税countervailing duty54.服务外包service outsourcing55.风险投资venture capita/risk investment56.不锈钢stainless steel57.软实力和巧实力soft power and smart power58.品牌定位brand positioning59.清产核资asset and capital verification60.假冒伪劣商品counterfeit and substandard products61.农业特产税taxes on special agricultural products62.价格听证会public price hearings63.价格弹性price elasticity64.技术依托technical backstopping65.技术有偿转让transfer of technology with compensation66.灰色收入grey income67.灰色经济grey economy68.积压产品overstocked commodities69.回头客returned customer70.货币回笼withdrawl of currency from circulation71.货币留成制度currency retention scheme72.既得利益集团vested interest groups73.活期存款利率demand deposit interest rate74.上市公司listed companies75.货币操纵国currency manipulator二、缩略语1.香港廉政专员署ICAC=independent commission against corruption2.伦敦国际金融期货和期权交易所LIFFE=London International FinancialFutures and Options Exchange3.中国人民解放军PLA =People's Liberation Army4.国家航空航天局NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration5.欧洲安全与合作组织OSCE=Organization Security and Cooperation in Europe6.非营利性组织NPO=Not-for-Profit Organization7.国家物价局SACP=State Association of Community Prices8.英中了解协会SACU=Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding。
(完整版)经济学专业词汇中英文对照
经济学专业词汇中英文对照A 20accounting 会计accounting cost 会计成本accounting profit 会计利润adverse selection 逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性assumption 假设asymmetric information 非对称性信息average 平均average cost 平均成本average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益average total cost 平均总成本average variable cost 平均可变成本B 12barriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年bilateral monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget 预算budget constraint 预算约束budget line 预算线budget set 预算集C 75capital 资本capital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔ceteris paribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris paribus demand curve “其他因素不变”的需求曲线Chamberlain model 张伯伦模型change in demand 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供给量变化change in supply 供给变化choice 选择closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb-Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model 蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity 商品commodity combination 商品组合commodity market 商品市场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产comparative static analysis 比较静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数compensation principles 补偿原则compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production生产的最优条件concave 凹concave function 凹函数concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不变产业constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束consumer 消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer choice 消费者选择consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡consumer optimization 消费者优化consumer preference 消费者偏好consumer surplus 消费者剩余consumer theory 消费者理论consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集consumption space 消费空间continuity 连续性continuous function 连续函数contract curve 契约曲线convex 凸convex function 凸函数convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporation 公司cost 成本cost benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost function 成本函数cost minimization 成本最小化Cournot equilibrium 古诺均衡Cournot model 古诺模型cross-price elasticity 交叉价格弹性D 32dead-weights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price 需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折旧derivative 导数derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差异商品differentiated oligopoly 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接税discounting 贴水、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工duopoly 双头垄断、双寡duality 对偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型E 50economic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode 经济模型economic profit 经济利润economic regulation 经济调节economic rent 经济租金exchange 交换exchange efficiency 交换效率exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线economy of scale 规模经济Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率、效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elasticity of substitution 替代弹性endogenous variable 内生变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve 恩格尔曲线entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envelope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均衡产量equity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量excess-capacity theorem 过度生产能力定理existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 显性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济externalities 外部性F 24factor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供给fallacy of composition 合成谬误final goods 最终产品firm 企业firms' demand curve for labour 企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve 企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视first-order condition 一阶条件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数flow 流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry 自由进入free goods 自由品、免费品free mobility of resources 资源自由流动free rider 搭便车、免费搭车者future value 未来值G 11game theory 博弈论、对策论general equilibrium 总体均衡、一般均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬商品Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜Gini coefficient 吉尼系数golden rule 黄金规则government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿H 9heterogeneous product 异质产品Hicks-kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯-卡尔多福利标准homogeneity 齐次性homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数homogeneous product 同质产品homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数horizontal summation 水平和human capital 人力资本hypothesis 假说I 52identity 恒等式imperfect competition 不完全竞争implicit cost 隐性成本income 收入income compensated demand curve 收入补偿需求曲线income constraint 收入约束income consumption curve 收入消费曲线income distribution 收入分配income effect 收入效应income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性increasing cost industry 成本递增产业increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增index number 指数indifference 无差异indifference curve 无差异曲线indifference map 无差异族indifference relation 无差异关系indifference set 无差异集indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析individual demand curve 个人需求曲线individual demand function 个人需求函数induced variable 引致变量induction 归纳法industry 产业industry equilibrium 产业均衡industry supply curve 产业供给曲线inelastic 缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information 信息information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始条件initial endowment 初始禀赋innovation 创新input 投入input-output 投入-产出institution 制度institutional economics 制度经济学insurance 保险intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中间产品internalization of externalities 外部性内部化invention 发明inverse demand function 反需求函数invisible hand 看不见的手isocost line 等成本线isoprofit curve 等利润曲线isoquant curve 等产量曲线isoquant map 等产量族K 1kinked-demand curve 弯折的需求曲线L 30labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗日乘数law of demand and supply 供需法则law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution边际替代率递减法则law of increasing cost 成本递增法则law of one price 单一价格法则leader-follower model 领导者-跟随者模型least-cost combination of inputs最低成本的投入组合leisure 闲暇Leontief production function 里昂惕夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数linear homogeneity 线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function线性齐次生产函数long run 长期long run average cost 长期平均成本long run equilibrium 长期均衡long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost 长期边际成本long run total cost 长期总成本Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化lump sum tax 一次性征税luxury 奢侈品M 45macroeconomics 宏观经济学marginal benefit 边际收益marginal cost 边际成本marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本marginal period 市场期marginal physical productivity 边际实物生产率marginal product 边际产量marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量marginal product of labour 劳动的边际产量marginal productivity 边际生产率marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns 边际回报marginal revenue 边际收益marginal revenue product 边际收益产品marginal revolution 边际革命marginal social benefit 社会边际收益marginal social cost 社会边际成本marginal utility 边际效用marginal value products 边际价值产品market clearance 市场出清market economy 市场经济market equilibrium 市场均衡market failure 市场失灵market mechanism 市场机制market structure 市场结构market separation 市场分割market regulation 市场调节market share 市场份额markup pricing 加减定价法Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数maximization 最大化microeconomics 微观经济学minimum wage 最低工资misallocation of resources 资源误置mixed economy 混合经济monopolistic competition 垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削monopoly 垄断,卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡monopoly pricing 垄断定价monopoly regulation 垄断调控monopoly rents 垄断租金monopsony 买方垄断N 17Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡natural monopoly 自然垄断natural resources 自然资源necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non-zero-sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学O 17objective function 目标函数oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopoly market 寡头市场oligopoly model 寡头模型opportunity cost 机会成本optimal choice 最佳选择optimal consumption bundle 消费束optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置optimal scale 最佳规模optimal solution 最优解optimization 优化ordering of optimization (social) preference (社会)偏好排序ordinal utility 序数效用ordinary goods 一般品output 产出output elasticity 产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化P 68parameter 参数Pareto criterion 帕累托标准Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改进Pareto optimality 帕累托优化Pareto set 帕累托集partial derivative 偏导数partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 专利pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition 完全竞争perfect complement 完全互补品perfect monopoly 完全垄断perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性perfect elasticity 完全有弹性plant size 工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性positive economics 实证经济学Post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误prediction 预测preference 偏好preference relation 偏好关系present value 现值price adjustment model 价格调整模型price ceiling 最高限价price consumption curve 价格消费曲线price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者price rigidity 价格刚性price seeker 价格搜求者price taker 价格接受者private benefit 私人收益principal-agent issues 委托-代理问题private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人财产producer equilibrium 生产者均衡producer theory 生产者论product transformation curve 产品转换曲线product differentiation 产品差异product group 产品集团production contract curve 生产契约曲线production efficiency 生产效率production function 生产函数production possibility curve 生产可能曲线productivity 生产率productivity of capital 资本生产率productivity of labour 劳动生产率profit function 利润函数profit maximization 利润最大化property rights 产权property rights economics 产权经济学proposition 定理proportional demand curve 成比例的需求函数public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共选择public goods 公共商品pure competition 纯粹竞争pure exchange 纯交换pure monopoly 纯粹垄断Q 3quantity-adjustment model 数量调整模型quantity tax 从量税quasi-rent 准租金R 18rate of product transformation 产品转换率rationality 理性reaction function 反应函数regulation 调节,调控relative price 相对价格rent 租金rent seeking 寻租rent seeking economics 寻租经济学resource 资源resource allocation 资源配置returns 报酬、回报returns to scale 规模报酬revealed preference 显示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲线revenue function 收益函数revenue maximization 收益最大化ridge line 脊线S 43satiation 饱和,满足saving 储蓄scarcity 稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法则second-degree price discrimination 二级价格歧视second derivative 二阶导数second-order condition 二阶条件service 劳务shadow prices 影子价格short-run 短期short-run cost curve 短期成本曲线short-run equilibrium 短期均衡short-run supply curve 短期供给曲线shut down decision 关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point 关闭点single price monopoly 单一定价垄断slope 斜率social benefit 社会收益social cost 社会成本social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线social preference 社会偏好social security 社会保障social welfare function 社会福利函数socialism 社会主义solution 解space 空间stability 稳定性stable equilibrium 稳定的均衡Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔贝格模型static analysis 静态分析stock 存量stock market 股票市场strategy 策略subsidy 补贴substitutes 替代品substitution effect 替代效应substitution parameter 替代参数sufficient condition 充分条件supply schedule 供给表Sweezy model 斯威齐模型symmetry 对称性symmetry of information 信息对称T 16tangency 相切technical efficiency 技术效率technological constraints 技术约束technological progress 技术进步third-degree price discrimination 第三级价格歧视total cost 总成本total effect 总效应total expenditure 总支出total fixed cost 总固定成本total product 总产量total revenue 总收益total utility 总效用total variable cost 总可变成本traditional economy 传统经济transitivity 传递性transaction cost 交易费用U 8uncertainty 不确定性uniqueness 唯一性unit elasticity 单位弹性unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡utility index 效用指数utility maximization 效用最大化utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿V 8value judge 价值判断value of marginal product 边际产量价值variable cost 可变成本variable input 可变投入variables 变量vector 向量visible hand 看得见的手vulgar economics 庸俗经济学W 8wage rate 工资率Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则Wants 需要Welfare criterion 福利标准Welfare economics 福利经济学Welfare loss triangle 福利损失三角形Welfare maximization 福利最大化Z 4zero cost 零成本zero elasticity 零弹性zero homogeneity 零阶齐次性zero economic profit 零利润。
财经类英语用语
财经类常用词汇一览(一)白皮书white paper半年semi-annual保管人custodian保管账户custodial account保护主义protectionism保荐人sponsor保留盈余retained earnings (R/E)保证金margin account本金,当事人principal本年迄今year-to-date (YTD)本票promissory note避风港safe harbor避税乐园tax haven边际税率marginal tax rate边际效用marginal utility贬值devaluation变动率rate of change (ROC)标准差standard deviation标准普尔Standard and Poor's (S&P)标准普尔500 S&P500表现超越大市outperform表现落后大市underperform波动性volatility补偿买进buy-in不可抗力force majeure不良贷款non-performing loan (NPL)不良资产non-performing asset不能变现illiquid财经类常用词汇一览(二)财产property财产税property tax财富500 Fortune 500财富效应Wealth Effect财富管理wealth management财务finance财务会计financial accounting财务表现financial performance财务规划financial plan财务代理fiscal agent财务年度fiscal year财务政策fiscal policy参考比率reference rate长期负债long-term liabilities偿付能力solvency偿还债务repayment场外交易Over-The-Counter (OTC)乘数效应Multiplier Effect承继人heir持有hold持有期holding period重置成本replacement cost出口export出市代表floor trader出售权put初级市场primary market创业资本venture capital风险投资者venture capitalist除权ex-rights除息ex-dividends纯价格clean price存单certificate of deposit (CD)财经类常用词汇一览(三)大宗交易block trade代理委托书proxy贷款损失准备金loan loss provision担保人guarantor单位信托unit trust (UT)到期收益率yield to maturity (YTM)道琼斯工业平均指数Don Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)等值par抵押品collateral股票交易所stock exchange电子商务E-commerce掉期交易swap定额投资closed-end investment定价能力pricing power定量分析quantitative analysis定期存款time deposit定性分析qualitative analysis董事会board of directors独资经营sole proprietorship国库券treasury bond短期同业拆借call loan对冲hedge对冲基金hedge fund多元化diversification额外回报excess return恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶意收购hostile takeover二级市场secondary market财经类常用词汇一览(四)发行人issuer发行flotation发展阶段development stage法定人数quorum反垄断anti-trust反收购anti-takeover反向收购reversed takeover范畴经济economies of scope防御型投资defensive investment房地产real estate抵押贷款mortgage loan房地产投资信托real estate investment trust (REIT)放宽管制deregulation非经常项目extraordinary item非经常开支nonrecurring charge非劳动收入unearned income非营利机构non-profit organization分股stock split高利贷loan sharking大盘股large-cap告慰函letter of comfort隔夜利率overnight rate格林斯潘Alan Greenspan行业基金sector fund合并merger合并套利merger arbitrage恒生指数Hang Seng横向合并horizontal merger红筹股red chip宏观经济macroeconomy财经类常用词汇一览(五)后进先出last in first out华尔街Wall Street黄金股golden share灰市gray market回报率return回购buy back回购股份share repurchase混合证券hybrid security活期存款demand deposit货币currency货币供应money supply货币流量money flow货币市场money market货币政策monetary policy期货futures期权option机构基金institutional fund机构投资者institutional investor机会成本opportunity cost基本面分析fundamental analysis基础设施infrastructure基金经理fund manager基准benchmark即期交易swap集体基金collective fund计量经济学econometrics加快折旧accelerated depreciation价格波幅range价格发现price discovery价格风险price risk财经类常用词汇一览(六)交割价格delivery price交割日期delivery date批lot交易量volume of trade结构性失业structural unemployment清算clearing结算价格clearing price借方debit金融中介机构financial intermediary金融资产financial asset紧缩信贷credit crunch进口import经常账户current account经济合作发展组织organization of economic cooperation and development (OECD)经济衰退recession经济萧条depression净出口值net exports净损失net loss净收入net income (NI)净收益net proceeds净销售额net sales净债务net debt净值net worth净资产回报率return on net assets (RONA)竞标competitive bid境外offshore均衡equilibrium财经类常用词汇一览(七)开放性基金open-end fund可变成本variable cost可支配收入disposable income可转换债券convertible bond恐慌性出售panic selling控股公司holding company库存inventory跨国企业multi-national corporation垃圾债券junk bond蓝筹blue chip劳动密集型labor intensive累进税progressive tax累退税regressive tax利率interest rate利润profit利润分成profit sharing利润率profit margin(美国)联邦储备体系Federal Reserve System 联合账户joint account两地上市dual listing零售银行retail banking零和博弈zero-sum game零息票债券zero-coupon bond流动资产current assets流通性liquidity risk变现能力liquidity垄断monopoly路演road show伦敦银行同业拆放利率London interbank offer rate (LIBOR)财经类常用词汇一览(八)买方市场buyer's market买卖差价bid-ask spread买方垄断monopsony看涨期权call option卖方市场seller's market卖空short selling卖方垄断oligopsony毛收入gross income每股盈利earnings per share (EPS)免税期tax holiday面值face value民营化privatization股东shareholder名义价值nominal value纳斯达克Nasdaq耐用品durables内在价值intrinsic value内幕交易insider trading内幕人士insider内部审计internal audi t内幕消息insider information年金annuity年度股东大会annual general meeting (AGM)牛市bull market熊市bear market欧洲银行Eurobank欧元euro欧洲债券eurobond偶然事故contingency财经类常用词汇一览(九)拍卖auction分配distribution抛售sell-off赔偿indemnity配额quota配股allotment偏离divergence票据note面额denomination平仓close position平价parity平均年度回报率average annual return平均年度增长率average annual growth rate平均值mean评级rating评级机构rating agency破产bankruptcy期限duration企业重组reorganization企业价值enterprise value(EV)企业债券corporate bond企业治理corporate governance企业自我竞争corporate cannibalism契约covenant清算liquidation国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)全球化globalization全资拥有子公司wholly owned subsidiary热钱hot money认股权证warrant人寿保险life insurance日经指数Nikkei Index日历年calendar year融资租赁leveraged lease财经类常用词汇一览(十)纸币soft money软着陆soft landing商业银行commercial bank上市公司public company上市证券listed security审计audit升值appreciation生产力productivity石油输出国组织(欧佩克)Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)实际利率real interest rate版权royalty世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)市场泡沫bubble市场细分market segmentation市场情绪market sentiment市盈率price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio)收购acquisition收盘closing首席执行官chief executive officer (CEO)首席财务官chief financial officer (CFO)首席营运官chief operating officer (COO)受益方beneficiary受托人trustee赎回redemption二次探底double-dip双重征税double taxing双头垄断duopoly损益表income statement缩小规模downsize所得税income tax摊销amortization贴现率discount rate通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation投标tender投机speculation投资回报率return on investment (ROI)投资银行investment bank投资组合portfolio。
英语词汇—财经类
英语词汇—财经类金融词汇division of labor劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquid assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产time deposit 定期存款checking accounts支票帐户demand deposit活期存款stock股票checkable deposit 支票存款money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券traveler’s checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准reserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率deficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commercial paper商业票据Eurodollar欧洲美元bank acceptance draft银行承兑汇Fed fund 联邦基金treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金syndication辛迪加underwrite包销,认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易Eurobond market 欧洲债券市场European note欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank (FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款fixed term time deposit定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行negotiation time deposits议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资issuance arrangements票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting arrangements包销安排underwriting facility承销设施floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank Offered Rate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissory note(P.N)本票;期票revolving credit 循环信用证(或revolving letter of credit)non interest-bearing reserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限证券行业share, equity, stock股票、股权bond, debenture, debts债券negotiable share可流通股份convertible bond可转换债券treasury/government bond国库券/政府债券corporate bond企业债券closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金fund manager基金经理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基金托管银行market capitalization市值p/e ratio市盈率(Price/earnings)mark-to-market市值mark urban逐日盯市clearing and settlement 清算与结算Commodity derivatives商品衍生工具financial derivatives 金融衍生工具put / call option看跌/看涨期权collateral附属担保品deposit保证金rights issue/offering 配股bonus share分红股dividend红利/股息broker/dealer 代理商;经纪人ADR美国存托凭证/存股证;(American Depository Receipt)GDR全球存托凭证/存股证;(Global Depository Receipt)retail/private investor 个人投资者;散户proprietary trading自营交易institutional investor金融机构投资者;有组织的集体投资者insider trading/dealing 内部人员的交易market manipulation 市场操纵prospectus招股说明书;章程、简章merger and acquisition收购兼并IPO 新股/初始公开发行;首次公开发售(Initial Public Offering)人力资源管理人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management, HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(Executive)职业:(profession)道德标准:(ethics)操作工:(Operative employees)专家:(specialist) 外部环境:(External environment) 职位:(Posting)内部环境:(Internal environment) 政策:(Policy) 工作:(Job)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission)股东:(Shareholders)非正式组织:(informal organization) 管理多样性:(Managing diversity)跨国公司:(multinational corporation,MNC)工作分析:(Job analysis)工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(Job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis schedule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ或Job analysis questionnaire,JAQ)行政秘书:(Executive secretary) 战略规划:(Strategic planning)地区服务经理助理:(Area Service Manager Assistant).人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)长期趋势:(long term trend)要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(Availability forecast)管理人力储备:(management inventory)裁减:(Downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)招聘:(recruitment)员工申请表:(Employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Internal Promotion)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship).选择:(Selection)选择率:(selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(Standardization)有效性:(validity)客观性:(objectivity)规范:(Norm)录用分数线:(Recruitment fraction line)准确度:(Aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(Employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(Structured interview) 小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(Vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(board interview).培训:(training)开发:(Development)定位:(orientation) 训练:(coaching) 辅导:(Mentoring)组织变化与人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(Case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating)在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT) 媒介(Media).企业文化与组织发展企业文化:(Corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles)目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM)团队建设:(team building).职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(Career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(Career development)自我评价:(self-assessment)职业动机:(Career anchors).绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(Group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method)关键事件法:(Critical incident method) 排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(Paired comparison)硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误(halo error)宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)反馈:( feedback)叙述法:(Essay method) 集中趋势:(central tendency). 非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)报酬与福利报酬:(Remuneration and benefits paid)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation) 公平:(Equity)补偿(赔偿)金/物(compensation)外部公平:(External equity)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)内部公平:(Internal equity) 员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(Team equity) 工资幅度:(Range)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(Going rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(Labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(Ranking method) 评分法:(Point method) 分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(Factor comparison method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade)工资曲线:(Wage curve)员工持股计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP)值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(Incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing).安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism).员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(Local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(industrial union)全国工会:(National union) 谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(Discipline)纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(Demotion)调动:(transfer)晋升:(Promotion)经济类关贸总协定(WTO前身)GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round 争端解决机构dispute settlement body最惠国待遇("正常贸易关系")MFN(most-favored-nation) treatment《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)《北美自由贸易协定》NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN Free Trade Area非配额产品quota-free products 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) 反倾销措施anti-dumping measures非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment国际收支balance of international payments/ balance of payment实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to瓶颈制约"bottleneck" restrictions 可诉补贴actionable subsidy非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group) 上诉机构appeal body 基础税率base tariff level国际收支条款BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions既定日程built-in agenda 约束水平bound level规避circumvention(欧盟)共同农业政策Common Agriculture Policy反补贴税countervailing duty 交叉报复cross retaliation海关完税价值customs values出口实绩export performance环保型技术EST(Environmentally-sound technology)出口补贴export subsidy 粮食安全food security免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider政府采购government procurement 灰色区域措施grey area measures WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs) 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System) 进口许可import licensing 进口渗透import penetration最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)知识产权IPRs (Intellectual property rights)最不发达国家LDCs (Least-developed countries)当地含量local content 市场准入market access专门的营销机构market boards (服务贸易)自然人national person国民待遇national treatment(利益的)丧失和减损nullification and impairment(争端解决)专家组panel (《农业协议》中关于反补贴的)和平条款peace clause 诸边协议plurilateral agreement生产补贴production subsidy(服务贸易)自然人流动presence of natural person消费膨胀inflated consumption慢性萧条chronic depression进口环节税import linkage tax全球配额global quota北美自由贸易区NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)祖父条款grandfather clause国际清算international settlement贸易和投资自由化和便利化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 横向兼并horizontal merger 垂直兼并vertical merger垃圾融资junk financing申报制度reporting system; income declaration system市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)各类费用abandonment charges废弃费用acceptance charge承兑费accrued charge应计费用activity charge账户手续费additional charge补充装料;附加费advance charge预付款after charge附加费率agreed charge协定费用(货物)all-in charge费用总数annual maintenance charge年度维修费用assortment charge分类费用assignable indirect charge可分配间接费用baling charges打包费assignment charge转让费associate charge附加费berth charge卧铺费bank service charges银行服务费booking charge售票手续费brokerage charge佣金费用cancellation charges注销费carriage charges运输费carrying charge保管费;charge for checking寄存费charge for trouble手续费charges on bills for collection代收票据手续费cleaning tank charges洗舱费collection charge托收手续费;代收票据费commission charge手续费contingency charge临时费用cover charge附加费,服务费crating charge装箱费custody charge保管费customs charges报关费customs clearing charges结关费dead charges间接费用delivery charges送货到户费deferred charges延期费;预付款;滚存[递延]费用;递延借项demurrage charges滞期费(车、船) depreciation charge折旧费departmental charge车间费用(指车间间接费用);分部费用direct charges可变费用;直接费用discharging charge卸货费用discount charge贴现费用distribution charge商业费用diversion charge变更卸货港费用dock charge入坞费,码头费double charge双倍收费exchange charge外汇[托收]手续费extra charge附加负载;附加费extra charges on heavy lifts超重货物附加费facility charge设备费financial charge财务费用,财政支出fiscal charges财务支出fixed charges固定支出,固定费用fixed debt charge确定公债费forwarding charges转运费freight charge货运费further charge追补价款handling charges装卸费hire charge(wagon)货车租费incidental charges从属[杂项,非经常性]费用incoming charge进料(费用)indirect charge间接费inspection charges检验费installation charge装机费用interim charges临时费investigation charge调查inward charges入港费joint charges联合运输费用labor charge工资费用landing charges起货费,卸货费用late charge到期货价迟延付款费left-luggage charges寄存行李费loading charges装船费用mail(carrying) charges邮递费maintenance charge维持费mileage charges按英里程计算的运费minimum charge(客货)起码价费net freight charge运费净数no charge免收费用no credit charges 不赊欠port charge港口费non-cash charges非现金支出[费用]non-recurring charge临时[非经常]费用on-line charge本航线费用operating charges运营费option charge选港费opening charge开立信用证手续费,开发信用状手续费period charge期间费用overhead charges企业一般管理费,经常开支packing charges包装费period depreciaton charge每期折旧费用prior carriage charges先付运费permanent annual charge为支付债务而按年提取的预算资金processing charge加工product charge生产费用professional charges公费remittance charge汇费rent charge地租税,租费repair charge修理[缮]费revenue charge营业支出running charge运转费selling charges销售费service charge劳务费,手续费shipping charge运送费,装船费用shunting charge调车费sleeper charges卧车费stevedoring charge卸吊费social insurance charges社会保险费special lighter charge上岸费storage charges(godown charges)仓储费;仓租stowage charges(船)理仓费sue and labor charges施救费用sundry charges杂费,杂项费用surplus charge公积[盈余]抵冲项目terminal charges装卸费,终点码头费toll charge通行税,道路税,养路费transfer charges中转费,移入成本transshipment charges中转费transport charges运输费travel charge差旅费trimming charges平舱费unloading charge卸货费valuation charge从价运费[收费] wagon detention charge货车留滞费warehouse charges仓库费without charge不计价,免费wreck removing charges清除航道费用入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格,代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead原料Materials奖金bonus工资Wage退职金Retirement allowance补贴allowance外包费用Outsourcing fee市内交通费City transport fares商务旅行Business traveling福利费welfare 员工福利Employee benefits信件;通信Correspondence税费Taxes 赁费Rent水电取暖费Water and electricity for heating costs 维护/赡养费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance培训费Training costs接待费Entertainment运费carriage保险费Insurance premium手续费Commission charge杂费Sundry charges 折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees主管、董事;导演Director总会计师chief accountant高级Senior营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labor union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labor insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost商业娱乐Business entertainment 技术转让费Technology transfer fees排污费Pollution discharge fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees房产税Housing property tax 使用权税Tenure tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange 外汇损失Foreign exchange loss手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost各类货物商品:commodity/merchandise食品:eatable/foodstuff家具:Furniture 衣着类商品:Clothing merchandise出口商品:Export实用品:Utility贵重物品:valuables委托买卖品:Commissioned trade items被抛弃货物:abandoned goods空运货物:Air-borne goods货物的分配:assignment of goods特价品:Bargain goods禁制品/黑市货:black-market goods罐头:Canned goods/tinned goods生产原料:capital goods粗制品:Coarse goods/crude goods/bad article出清存货/清仓货物:clearance goods禁止进口货:Contraband goods消费品:Consumer goods/consumption goods棉制品:Cotton goods应交税的商品:customable goods损商品:Damaged goods耐久商品:durable goods危险品:Dangerous goods国货:Domestic manufacture ;domestic goods (U.S.A.);Inland goods (U.K.) 衣料:dress-goods陶瓷/瓷器:Earthen-ware goods纺织品:Dry-goods进口货:Import/foreign goods/imported goods杂货:general merchandise /sundry goods/miscellaneous goods/general goods 花哨商品:Fancy goods高级品:high-quality goods一等品(second rate goods 二等品):First-rate goods/first-class goods重型品:heavy goods轻质品:light goods奢侈品:Luxury goods家庭用品:Household goods/domestic article/household article易燃品:inflammable goods廉价品:low-priced goods主要商品:Major goods 制成品:Finished goods/manufactured goods/finished article半成品:Unfinished article/semi-manufactured goods/unfinished(Half-finished)goods体积货物:Measurement goods不耐久货品:Perishable goods高级品:Quality goods/superior article/valuable merchandise加工品:processed goods衣料/论件商品:piece-goods零售商品:Retail goods 批发商品:wholesale goods抢救货/剩余物资/换代货:Salvage goods绢制品/纺织品:silk goods/soft goods体育用品:Sporting goods季节性货品:seasonal goods缺货:shortage of goods代用品:substitute goods标准货/正牌货:Standard goods/standard merchandise必需商品/纤维制品:staple goods战略物资:Strategic goods供应商品:supply of goods战争物资:war goods已售货品:Sold goods退货商品:reshipped goods/returned merchandise剩货/存货:Unsold goods 毛织品:woolen goods酒类:wet goods销货收入:Goods earnings货物的运送:goods traffic完税商品:dutiable article礼品:Gift article工艺品/特种商品:fancy article化妆品:Toilet article二手货:secondhand article/used article扣留品/查封货:Seized article陈列品:shop soiled article有竞争力商品:Competing article有用物品:useful article有害物品:Hazardous article已通(海)关商品:Approved merchandise未准通(海)关商品:unapproved merchandise货车/火车:Merchandise train 货主不明的货物:unclaimed merchandise商品贸易:Merchandise trade商品的分配:commodities allocation囤积货品:Commodity corner商品买卖介绍人/商品经纪人:Commodity broker货物买卖经纪人:Goods trade brokers 商品美金(美):Commodity dollar物品集散、批发中心:Commodity distribution and center商业汇票:commodity draft 商品交易所:Commodity exchange商品市场价格:Commodity market/commodity prices商品(实物)货币(美):commodity money日用品/必需品:Daily commodity 必需品:essential commodity易销商品/适销品:Marketable commodity易腐品/保管困难的商品:perishable commodity重要商品:Vital commodity主要物品/重要产品:shortage of commodities产品陈列馆:Product gallery 农作物:crop 农产品:produce 生产领域:Produce of fields工业产品:industrial products智力产品:Intellectual products海产品:marine products天然产品:Natural products副产品:residual products。
金融财经类常用词汇表达
金融财经类词汇a-zAaccommodative monetary policy适当的货币政策according to the international practice按照国际惯例adverse selection逆向选择adjustable fatigue调整疲劳症affordable housing projects安居工程aggregate demand总需求(社会总需求)aggregate purchasing power社会商品购买力aggregate supply总供给(社会总供给)allocative efficiency资源配置效率allocative decision(基金等的)分配方案anti-dumping duty反倾销税anti-inflation policy反通货膨胀政策arm’s length transactions独立交易;非关系户交易Article VIII country经常项目可兑换的国家;接受国际货币基金组织协定第八条款austerity policies紧缩政策autarky 封闭经济(指由政府造成的,含贬义)Bblue chip stock蓝酬股bonded area保税区bottom (trough) of business cycle周期谷底bridge bank过度银行budget constraint预算约束business cycle经济周期business tax营业税buyer’s market 买方市场CCayman Islanders (为逃避监管)在开曼岛注册的(金融)机构capacity utilization设备利用率capital account convertibility资本项目可兑换capital budget建设性预算capital flight资本外逃;资本抽逃capital reflow资本回流carryover effect翘尾因素cautious in lending慎贷central bank lending中央银行贷款(再贷款)chain debts三角债chamber of commerce商会change in reserve assets储备资产增减change-of-ownership-based accounting principle所有权核算原则CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate) 中国同业拆借市场利率China Insurance Clause(CIC) 中国保险条款CHIPS(Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System) 同业支付清算系统circuit breaker涨跌停板city commercial bank城市商业银行claims on the non-financial sector对非金融部门债权clearing house清算所closed economy不开放经济commodity-related cash reflow商品回笼competitive devaluation竞争性贬值concealed accounts账外账concerted intervention联手干预conditional convertibility有条件的可兑换conditionality(国际货币基金组织的)贷款条件conduct of monetary policy制定和执行货币政策conform to a certain standard符合一定的标准conservatorship托管consumer price index(CPI)消费物价指数contagion effect扩散效应convergence criteria趋同标准convertible currency可兑换货币cost-push inflation成本推动型通货膨胀countercyclical policy逆周期政策countervailing duty反补贴税credit control信贷规模控制credit crunch信贷紧缩credit rating信用评级credit ratings资信评级credit reference system信用查询系统credit to related interest对关系人贷款credit worthiness信誉度creditor country债权国cross-border banking跨境银行业务currency board货币局制currency composition币种构成currency mismatch币种搭配不当currency outside bank流通中现金current account经常项目current account convertibility经常项目可兑换current budget经常性预算custody of government debt国债托管customs and practice惯例与做法cyclical divergence 经济周期不同步Ddebt fatigue债务疲劳症debt forgiveness债务减免debt overhang债务过重debt rescheduling债务重组debt service ratio偿债率(当年应付本金和利息与出口总值之比)debt-equity swap债权转股权debtor country债务国deflation通货紧缩demand elasticity需求弹性demand expansion需求膨胀demand-pull inflation需求拉动型通货膨胀denomination mismatch币种搭配不当deposit insurance system存款保险体系deposit money banks存款货币银行deregulation放松管制derivative(金融)衍生工具diminishing returns收益递减规律disbursement of foreign capital实际利用外资disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising变相社会集资disguised unemployment隐蔽性失业disintermediation脱媒现象;信贷资金绕过中介机构循环disinvestment投资萎缩效应distorted signals信号失真distributional efficiency产品分配效益domestic credit国内信贷总额domestic debt内债down-stream enterprises下游企业dual exchange rate system 汇率双轨制;双重汇率制Eearly-warning system风险遇警系统easing monetary policy放松银根economic depression经济萧条economic fundamentals宏观经济基本状况;经济基本面economic indicators经济指标economic recession经济衰退economic sanction经济制裁economic stagnation经济停滞economies of scale规模效益economies of scope多元效益effective supply有效供给effective tax rate实际税率electronic data interchange(EDI) 电子数据交换emerging market新兴市场endogenous shock内生冲击enforcement action强制措施entrenched interest既得利益excess capacity生产能力过剩exchange rate misalignment汇率失调exogenous shock外生冲击expenditure changing policy影响支出的政策export-oriented economy出口导向型经济external debt外债external liberalization 对外开放Ffinal consumption最终消费final product最终产品finance companies财务公司financial crisis金融危机financial deepening 金融深化financial derivatives金融衍生物financial disintermediation脱媒;资金体外循环financial disturbance金融风波financial fragility金融脆弱financial oligarch金融寡头financial panic金融恐慌financial repression金融压抑financial turbulence金融动荡financial unsoundness金融不稳键financing gap资金缺口fine turning微调fiscal agent国库代理fiscal consolidation财政整顿(包括增收节支和改善结构)fiscal creation of money财政性发行fiscal outcome财政决算fiscal overdraft财政透支fiscal restraint财政节制fit and proper test(对高级管理人员的)资格审查flight to quality资本逃险;资本惊逃forced saving强迫储蓄foreign direct investment外国直接投资foreign exchange cover外汇抛补foreign exchange reserves外汇储备foreign exchange surrender结汇foreign exchange swap外汇调剂freely convertible currency可自由兑换货币frictional unemployment摩擦性失业full employment充分就业full face value全部面值fundamental analysis 基本面分析GGDP deflator国内生产总值缩减指数general government广义政府(包括地方政府和中央政府)general market risk一般市场风险goodwill商誉government divestiture政企分开(离)government sector政府部门government securities repurchase 国债回购gross capital formation资本形成总额gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值gross retail sales 社会商品零售额Hhard currency硬通货heavily-indebted poor countries(HIPCs) 重债穷国hedge fund对冲基金;避险基金;套利基金herd instinct羊群效应hidden inflation隐蔽性通货膨胀hidden unemployment隐蔽性失业home country母国hostile takeover敌意收购hot money热钱;游资hyperinflation 恶性通货膨胀Iincentive structure 激励机制incomes policy收入政策Incoterms国际贸易术语解释通则independent accounting独立核算indexation指数化industrial policy产业政策infant industry幼稚产业inflation expectation通货膨胀预期inflation inertia通货膨胀惯性inflation tax通货膨胀税informatics信息产品information asymmetry信息不对称information disclosure信息披露inheritance tax 遗产税insider transactions内幕交易insolvency资不抵债;失去支付能力Institute of London Underwriters伦敦保险协会institutional investors机构投资者institutional purchasing power社会集团购买力institutional shareholders法人股东intellectual property知识产权interlocking relationship(在不同金融机构)兼职关系involuntary unemployment非自愿性失业issue IOU 打白条Jjudicial proceeding 法律诉讼Llabor shedding消减冗员lagged effect滞后效应laid-off employees 下岗工人legal jurisdictions法律管辖权legal tenders法币less developed countries(LDCs) 欠发达国家leveraged buyout杠杆收购(指主要通过借款收购公司)LIBOR(London interbank offered rate) 伦敦同业拆放利率limit down跌停板limit up涨停板listed corporations上市公司low-cost housing projects 安居工程Mmacroeconomic management宏观调控;宏观管理macroeconomic objectives宏观管理目标;宏观经济目标managed floating exchange rate有管理的浮动汇率mandatory measures指令性措施mandatory plan指令性计划market access市场准入(指商品和劳务的进入)market capitalization市值market entry市场准入(指机构的审批)market exit市场退出market failure市场调节失调market maker造市者market producer市场生产者market risk市场风险market segmentation市场分割market share市场占有率;市场份额marketability适销性;产销衔接material injury实质性损害merchandise trade商品贸易(相对于服务贸易而言)monetary base基础货币monetary condition银根monetary contraction银根紧缩monetary overhang货币供应过多monetary policy stance货币政策态势monetary survey货币概览money illusion货币幻觉money laundering洗钱money supply货币供给mono-bank system大一统的银行体系moral hazard道德危害;道德风险moral persuasion道义劝说most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇mull and void无效的,作废的multilateral netting多边轧差multiple currency practice多重货币做法multiple exchange rate regime多重汇率体制mutual fund共同基金NNASDDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System)美国券商协会自动报价系统national disposable income国民可支配收入national income国民总收入national saving国民储蓄national treatment国民待遇natural unemployment rate自然失业率net domestic product(NDP)国内生产总值neutral fiscal policy中性财政政策new sources of economic growth新经济增长点nominal anchor名义支撑点non-bank financial institutions非银行金融机构non-financial corporate sector非金融企业部门non-investment grade非投资级别non-performing loans不良贷款non-profit organizations非盈利机构notary public公证人Ooff-budget expenditure(revenue)预算外支出(收入)offshore banking离岸银行业务offshore financial center离岸金额中心open economy开放经济open inflation显性通货膨胀open market operation公开市场操作opening price开盘价operational target操作目标opportunity cost机会成本outlay overrun超支output gap产出缺口outstanding household deposits居民储蓄存款余额over competition过度竞争overstaffing人浮于事over-the-counter (OTC)transaction场外交易owner's equity所有者权益Ppaid-up capital实缴资本par value面值pay-as-you-go pension scheme现收现付养老金制度peer pressure伙伴国压力pegged exchange rate钉住汇率pension fund养老基金per capita GDP人均国内生产总值per capita income人均收入performance-based pay system按劳付酬制度phased implementation逐步到位policy bank政策性银行policy instrument政策工具policy mix 政策组合policy slippage政策失误;政策偏差policy-related operations政策性业务portability (of pension funds,etc.)(养老金等的)可携性;可转移性portfolio investment证券投资poverty alleviation扶贫pre-emptive adjustment预调preferential policies优惠政策(倾斜政策)price liberalization价格放开price-earnings(P/E)ratio市盈率pricing-mechanism价格形成机制primary industry第一产业primary market一级市场procyclical policy顺周期政策professional ethics职业道德progressive tax rate累进税率prudential supervision审慎监管public good公共物品public sector公共部门(包括政府,国有企业及政府所有的其他机构)public sector borrowing requirement公共部门融资缺口public utilities公用事业purchasing power parity(PPP)购买力平价purchaser's price购买者价格Qquality stock绩优股quasi-fiscal deficit准财政赤字quasi-money准货币Rrational expectation合理预期real effective exchange rate实际有效汇率real time实时realized profit实现利润recapitalization资本重组;补充资本receivership接管reciprocal holdings相互持股recognition of bad debt清分坏账red chips红酬股regional disparity地区差别registered capital注册资本reluctance to lend惜贷rent seeking寻租repatriation of profits利润汇回replacement cost重置成本repository智囊团;知识库repurchase agreement (repo agreement)证券汇购协议required reserves存款准备金;法定准备金reserve bank储备银行reserve currency储备货币reserve requirement存款准备金(要求)restrictive policies限制性政策restructuring plan重组计划retail price index (RDI)零售物价指数retail shares散股retaliatory tariff报复性关税return on assets (ROA)资产利润率return on capital资本利润率returns on equity (ROE)权益回报率risk awareness风险意识risk clientele effect客户的风险群体效应risk monitoring and warning system风险监控和警戒系统royalty资源税rule of law法治run on banks挤提存款Rsafety net安全网scarcity economy稀缺经济secondary market二级市场segregation of financial industry金融业分业经营self-financed investment自酬投资self-identifying自己识别seller’s market卖方市场shadow price影子价格snowballing雪球效应social security contribution社会保险税social security社会保障social welfare社会福利soft budget constraint软预算约束soft landing软着陆sovereign credit国家信用sovereign rating主权信用评级sovereign risk主权风险special drawing right(SDR)特别提款权specific tax从量税stagflation 滞涨standard money本位币statutory legislation 法律规定sterilization operation对冲操作stock pile产品积压stocks and flows存量和流量structural distortion结构扭曲structural imbalance结构失调structural rigidity结构僵化structural unemployment结构性失业sub-contractors分包商subordinate debt 次级债务subscribed capital 认缴资本subsidiary companies子公司substandard loans次级贷款sunrise industries朝阳产业sunset industries夕阳产业supervisory board监事会surcharge附加税surtax附加税sustainable economic growth可持续经济增长SWIFT国际金融电讯协会SWIFT(Society for Worldwide International Financial Telecommunication)环球银行业金融电信协会System of National Account(SNA)国民账户体系systemic effect系统性影响systemic financial crisis系统性金融危机Ttariff incentives关税优惠tax arrears欠税tax avoidance避税tax compliance依法纳税tax erosion税收流失tax evasion逃税tax refund(rebate)退税tax shelter避税tax threshold (税收)起征点technical analysis技术分析technology-intensive技术密集型tertiary industries第三产业;服务行业the exception of clause免除条款The ICC Executive Board国际商会执委会The ICC International Court of Arbitration国际商会国际仲裁院The International Chamber of Commerce国际商会The Uniform Rules for bank-to-bank Reimbursement(URR)银行间偿付统一规则total factor productivity全要素生产率transition economy转轨经济transmission mechanism传导机制treasury bills短期国债treasury bonds长期国债turnover tax流转税Uundercapitalized资本不足underground economy地下经济underlying inflation自发性通货膨胀;内在通货膨胀uniform Customs and Practice(UCP)统一惯例unit tax rate定额税收universal bank全能银行upside potential(down potential)上行空间(下行空间)URC国际托收统一规则Vvalue added增加值value-added tax(V AT)增值税value at risk风险价值量velocity of money货币流通速度venture capital风险资本voluntary export restraint自愿出口限额Wwholly state-owned commercial banks国有独资商业银行window dressing practices装饰门面的做法window guidance窗口指导。
财经英语词汇大全
addi onal dependent parent allowance供 养父母额外免税额 addi onal provision 额外拨款 addi onal stamp duty 附加印花税 addi onal tax 补加税罚款;补加税款 Addi onal Tax Demand Note缴 纳补加税罚款通知书;缴纳补加税款通知书
Accoun ng Services Branch [Treasury]会 计事务部〔库务署〕 Accoun ng Society of China中 国会计学会 accoun ng statement 会计报表 accoun ng system 会计制度;会计系统 accoun ng transac on 会计事项;帐务交易
act of God天 灾 ac ng partner 执事合伙人 ac ve market 买卖活跃的市场;交投畅旺的市场;旺市 ac ve partner 积极参与的合伙人 ac ve trading 交投活跃
actual circula on 实际流通 actual cost 实际成本 actual expenditure 实际开支;实际支出 actual income 实际入息;实际收入;实际收益 actual market 现货市场 actual price 现货价;实际价格
金融学专业英语词汇
金融学专业英语词汇(1)流动资本circulating capital, working capital可用资产available capital准备金,储备金reserve催缴资本calling up of capital资金捐献contribution of funds周转基金working capital fund循环基金,周转性基金revolving fund准备金reserve fund偿债基金sinking fund投资,资产investment投资人investor自筹经费,经费自给self-financing银行bank经常帐户current account (美作:checking account)支票帐户current-account holder (美作:checking-account holder) 支票cheque (美作:check)无记名支票,来人支票bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer划线支票crossed cheque支票簿,支票本chequebook (美作:checkbook)背书endorsement转让,转帐,过户transfer货币money发行issue现钱ready money现金cash现金交易,概不赊欠ready money business, no credit given 零钱change钞票,纸币banknote, note (美作:bill)付现金to pay (in) cash本国货币domestic currency, local currency]可兑换性convertibility可兑换货币convertible currencies汇率,兑换率exchange rate外汇foreign exchange浮动汇率f loating exchange rate汇兑市场free exchange rates外汇兑换券foreign exchange certificate硬通货hard currency投机speculation储装,存款saving减价,贬值depreciation无法控制的通货膨胀runaway inflation通货紧缩deflation证券市场securities business证券交易所stock exchange corporation报价,牌价quotation股份,贡share贡持有人,股东shareholder, stockholder股息,红利dividend现金配股cash dividend贡投资stock investment投资信托investment trust贡经纪人stock-jobber证券公司stock company, stock brokerage firm 有价证券securities普通股share, common stock优先股preference stock股利收入income gain发行贡issue股面价格, 票面价格par value买手, 多头bull卖手, 空头bear过户assigned开盘opening price收盘closing price低潮hard times景气衰退business recession 景气停滞doldrums盘整dull松弛ease涨停板raising limit暴跌break债券bond, debenture短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan 债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing利息interest利率rate of interest贴现,折扣discount再贴现rediscount年金annuity到期日,偿还日maturity摊销,摊还,分期偿付amortization偿还redemption保险insurance抵押mortgage拨款allotment短期信贷short term credit固定债务,长期债务funded debt流动债务floating debt提款,提存drawing援助aid补贴,补助金,津贴allowance, grant, subsidy 短期贷款short term loan长期贷款long term loan中期贷款medium term loan债权人lender债权人creditor债务人,借方debtor借方,借款人borrower借款borrowing成本,费用cost开支,支出expenditure, outgoings固定成本fixed costs营业间接成本overhead costs生产费用,营业成本operating costs营业费用operating expenses日常费用,经营费用running expenses间接费用,管理费用overhead expenses维修费用,养护费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 运输费用transport costs社会负担费用social charges或有费用contingent expenses, contingencies分摊费用apportionment of expenses收入,收益income利润,收益earnings总收入,总收益gross income, gross earnings毛利,总利润,利益毛额gross profit, gross benefit纯收益,净收入,收益净额net income平均收入average income国收入national income利润率,赢利率profitability, profit earning capacity 产量收益,收益率yield增值,升值increase in value, appreciation税duty税制taxation system征税,纳税taxation财务税收fiscal charges累进税graduated tax增值税value added tax所得税income tax地租,地价税land tax检查fiscality免税的tax-free免税tax exemption纳税人taxpayer收税员tax collector职业经理人必备的英文单词目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empirical approach人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法the group behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法the contingency approach管理任务法the managerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定appraisal选拔select培训train报酬compensation授权delegation of authority协调coordinate业绩performance考绩制度merit system表现behavior下级subordinate偏差deviation检验记录inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear忿恨resentment士气morale解雇layoff批发wholesale零售retail程序procedure规则rule规划program预算budget共同作用synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource购买acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier小贩vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance个人利益personal interest福利welfare市场占有率market share创新innovation。
财经英语词汇表详解
Aaccount n.账户缩写:a/c。
joint account 联名账户(3~5人,一般在夫妻、合伙人、贸易、买卖双方中使用)account day/date 结算日,交割日,清算日(也可表示为settlement/delivery day)accountant n.会计。
(美)注会:CPA=Certified Public Accountant)(英)特许会计师CA=Charted Accountant)across-the-board adj./adv. 全面(overall,general)例:an across-the-board price fallacquisition n. 收购merger:兼并M&A(Mergers and Acquisitions):并购。
并购的三种形式:①控股:A+B=A+B(acquisition);②吞并:A+B=A(merger);③合并:A+B=C(consolidation,combination)advance ① n.预支,预付款② v.(工资、物价)上涨③ v./n. 放款after-tax 税后before-tax:税前aggregate adj.总计的;v. & n.总计aggregation:混业;segregation:分业amortize v.分期偿还。
(installment:n.分期付款)antidumping n.反倾销。
antidumping duty:反倾销税(关税一般用duty)。
反倾销手段:提高关税,控制进口,向对方倾销等anti-money laundering:反洗钱anti-inflation:反通胀anti-acquisition:反收购appreciate v.增值(常指货币)currency appreciation 货币升值appropriate v.拨款,挪用to appropriate government fund 挪用公款arbitrage n.套利(通过至少两个金融市场同一商品的价格、风险、汇率等不同来得利)。
英语经济类名词
qq137701368accumulated earnings 积累收益a circular economy 循环经济a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom 经济兴旺an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area 保税区bonded warehouse 保税仓库bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断capital market 资本市场cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量commission/brokerage 佣金commodity economy 商品经济confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost-of-living index 生活费指数cross-border takeover 跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio 流动负债比率current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率current liability 流动负债current tangible assets 有形流动资产domestic funds 国内配套资金earning capacity 盈利能力E-commerce/E-business 电子商务economic aggregate 经济总量economic efficiency 经济效益economic growth point 经济增长点economic indicators 经济指标economic measure 经济手段economic strength 经济实力economy of scale 规模经济efficiency in operation 经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济equity capital transaction 产权资本转让equity earnings 参股收益;股本盈利equity investment 股本投资equity ownership 资本所有权excessive consumption 超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营fair trading practice 公平贸易行为financing channels 融资渠道fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业foreign exchange market 外汇市场foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障green power 财力;金钱gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值guidance plan 指导性计划2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈import/export quota 进出口配额in a period of transition 在过渡时期income tax return 所得税申报表income to net worth ratio 净值收益率industrial policy 产业政策industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investment portfolio 投资组合invisible trade 无形贸易ironclad job protection 铁饭碗knowledge economy 知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书low-profit era 微利时代macro-economic control 宏观调控maintenance of value 保值majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序managerial know-how 管理专门知识mandatory plan 指令性计划margins desired 期望的毛利market demand price 市场需求价格marketing channel 销售渠道,市场渠道market regulation 市场调节market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise 中型企业merchandise inventory 商品库存mild inflation 温和通货膨胀negative growth 负增长non-core business 非主营业务non-performing loan 不良贷款outbound/overseas investment 海外投资petrol chemistry 石油化工property right market 产权市场public financing rate 财政purchasing power parity 购买力平价法qualitative analysis 定性分析quality guarantee 质量保证quantitative analysis 定量分析rate of return on equity 股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资seller’s market 卖方市场social benefits/returns 社会效益start-up company 新兴企业state revenue 财政收入sub-prime crisis 次贷危机tax reduction and exemption 减免税收the globalization of capital 资本的全球化The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场tighten the money supply 紧缩银根total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍trademark registration 商标注册Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少,更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。
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财经类词汇(A)A share A股;甲类股份abatement of tax 减税;减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V.荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure在线项目支出;经常预算支出above-the-line receipt在线项目收入;经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited 南非联合亚洲有限公司absolute change 绝对数值变更absolute expenditure实际开支absolute guideline figure绝对准则数字absolute interest 绝对权益absolute order of discharge绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin 绝对利润幅度absolute value实值;绝对值absolutely vested interest绝对既得权益absorbed cost已吸收成本;已分摊成本absorption 吸收;分摊;合并absorption rate吸收率;摊配率;分摊率ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件acceptable rate适当利率;适当汇率acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour 参加承兑acceptor 承兑人;接受人;受票人acceptor for honour 参加承兑人accident insurance意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme意外保险计划accident year basis意外年度基准accommodation 通融;贷款accommodation bill 通融票据;空头票据accommodation party 汇票代发人account balance 账户余额;账户结余account book 帐簿account collected in advance预收款项account current book 往来帐簿account of after-acquired property 事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter 拖欠帐目account payable 应付帐款account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐;存入收款人账户account receivable 应收帐款1account receivable report 应收帐款报表account statement 结单;账单;会计财务报表account title 账户名称;会计科目accountant's report会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules 会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure 会计与审计程序;会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements 《会计安排》accounting basis 会计基础accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular 《会计通告》accounting class 会计类别accounting date 记帐日期;会计结算日期accounting for money 款项核算Accounting Officer 会计主任accounting period 会计报告期;会计期accounting policy 会计政策;会计方针accounting practice会计惯例accounting principle会计准则accounting record 会计记录accounting report会计报告Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会accounting statement 会计报表accounting system会计制度;会计系统accounting transaction 会计事项;帐务交易accounting treatment 会计处理accounting year 会计年度accretion 增值;添加accrual 应计项目;应累算数目accrual basis应计制;权责发生制accrual basis accounting 应计制会计;权责发生制会计accrue 应累算;应计accrued benefit 应累算利益accrued charges 应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses 应累算费用accrued interest payable应付利息;应计未付利息accrued interest receivable应收利息;应计未收利息accrued right 累算权益accruing profit应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve累积财政储备accumulated profit 累积利润;滚存溢利accumulated reserve累积储备accumulation of surplus income累积收益盈余2acquired assets既得资产acquisition收购;购置;取得acquisition cost 购置成本acquisition expenses 购置费用acquisition of 100% interest收购全部股权acquisition of control取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets 购置固定资产acquisition of shell“买壳”acquisition price 收购价act of God 天灾acting partner 执事合伙人active market买卖活跃的市场;交投畅旺的市场;旺市active partner积极参与的合伙人active trading 交投活跃actual circulation 实际流通actual cost实际成本actual expenditure 实际开支;实际支出actual income实际入息;实际收入;实际收益actual market现货市场actual price 现货价;实际价格actual profit实际利润actual quotation实盘;实际价位;实际报价actual year basis 按实际年度计算actuals实货actuarial investigation 精算调查actuarial principle 精算原则actuarial report 精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会actuarial valuation 精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement 暂定协议;有待复核的协定ad valorem duty从价税;按值征税ad valorem duty system从价税制ad valorem fee 从价费ad valorem tariff从价关税additional allowance额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit补加应评税利润additional assessment 补加评税additional commitment 额外承担additional commitment vote 额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额additional provision额外拨款3additional stamp duty附加印花税additional tax补加税罚款;补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note 缴纳补加税罚款通知书;缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人adjudication fee 裁定费;评定印花税额手续费;评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy裁定破产;宣告破产adjudication of insolvency裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual经调整的实数;调整后的实数adjusted current assets经调整的流动资产;调整后的流动资产adjusted figure 经调整的数字;调整后的数额adjusted liabilities经调整的负债;调整后的负债adjusted loss 经调整的亏损;调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值;调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit经调整的利润;调整后的利润adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额adjusted value 经调整的价值;调整后的价值adjustment 调整;修订;理算〔保险〕adjustment centre 调剂中心adjustment lag 调整过程的时间差距;调整时差adjustment mechanism调整机制adjustment of loss 亏损调整adjustment process 调整过程;调整程序adjustment range调整幅度administered exchange rate受管制汇率Administration Division [Hong Kong Monetary Authority]行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses 行政费用administration fee 手续费;行政费administration in bankruptcy破产管理administration order遗产管理令administrator 管理人;遗产管理人administrator of the estate遗产管理人admission of debt债项承认书admission of proof 接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项;垫付款项;预支款项;预付款项advance account暂支帐目;预付款账户advance compensation 预付补偿金advance from shareholder 股东垫款advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还advanced economy 先进经济体系advancement 预付;预付财产advances warrant垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance 逆差4adverse exchange逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection 托收通知书advice of drawing 提款通知书;汇票通知书advice of payment 付款通知Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 咨询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification经济多元化咨询委员会affidavit誓章;遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt述明无收款的誓章affiliate联号;联营公司;附属公司affiliated company附属公司;联号;联营公司affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability负担能力African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行after-acquired property 事后取得的财产after-hours dealing市后交易after-tax profit税后盈利;税后利润;税后溢利agency agreement代理协议agency expenses 代理机构的开支agency fee代理费Agency Law《代理法》agent代理人;承销人agent of company 公司代理人agent's fee 代理人费;经纪费aggregate总计;总数;总体数字aggregate amount 总款额;总额aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand 总需求aggregate gross position总持仓量aggregate limit总限额aggregate of salaries tax 合计薪俸税aggregate performance 总体表现;总体业绩aggregate supply总体供应aggregate surplus 总盈余aggregate total整体总额aggregate value 总值;合计价值aggregated basis 合计基准aggregated net chargeable income合计应课税入息实额aggregation 合并计算;合计;总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property财产的总和agio差价;贴水5Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment 《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》agreement for a settlement 授产协议agreement for assignment 转让协议agreement for sale 售卖协议;买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China中国农业银行air passenger departure tax飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax机场税alcohol duty酒精税alienation让与;让渡;转让alimony生活费;赡养费All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 所有普通股指数all risks 全险;综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market 《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务有限公司all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter 拨款信件allocation of fund分配款项;预留款项allocation of profit 利润分配;溢利分配allocation warrant 拨款令allotment 分配;配股allotment notice 股份配售通知;配股通知allotment of shares 股份分配allowable 可获宽免;免税的allowable business loss 可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses 可扣税的支出allowance 免税额;津贴;备抵;准备金allowance for debts 债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear耗损折旧免税额6allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation 为通货膨胀而预留的款项;通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴alteration of capital资本更改alternate trustee 候补受托人amalgamation合并ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges 征税范围;收费范围amended valuation经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行American Stock Exchange美国证券交易所amortization 摊销amount due from banks存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款amount due from local banks存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks 银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款amount due to local banks本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue 发行纸币的款额amount of bond担保契据的款额amount of consideration 代价款额amount of contribution供款数额amount of indebtedness 负债款额amount of principal of the loan贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable应征差饷数额amount of share capital 股本额amount of sums assured 承保款额amount of variation变动幅度amount of vote拨款数额amount payable 应付款额amount receivable 应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis 分析ancillary risk 附属风险annual account 周年帐目;周年帐目报表;年度决算;年结annual accounting date年结日期annual allowance 每年免税额;年积金;年度津贴;年津annual balance 年度余额annual disposable income每年可动用收入7annual estimates 周年预算annual fee 年费annual general meeting 周年大会annual growth rate年增率;每年增长率annual long-term supplement 长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument可供计算退休金的年薪annual report年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index 《消费物价指数年报》annual return 周年报表;周年申报表;每年报税表格Annual Return Rules《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis 逐年延展方式annual salary 年薪annual statement年度报表;年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks 银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant 年金受益人annuity 年金annuity contract 年金合约annuity on human life 人寿年金antecedent debt 先前的债项ante-dated cheque倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure预期开支anticipated net profit预期纯利anticipated revenue预期收入anti-inflation measure 反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit表面赤字apparent financial solvency 表面偿债能力apparent partner 表面合伙人application for personal assessment 个人入息课税申请书application of fund资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accounts and document.申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary 委任精算师appointed auditor 委任核数师;委任审计师appointed trustee委任的受托人appointer委任人apportioned pro rata按比例分摊apportionment 分配;分摊Apportionment Act [United Kingdom] 《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula 分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty遗产税的分摊appraisal估价;评估8appreciable growth可观增长appreciable impact 显著影响appreciable increase 可观增长appreciation增值;升值appreciation against other currencies 相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar港元汇值上升appreciation tax 增值税appropriation拨款;拨用;拨付appropriation account 拨款帐目Appropriation Bill拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system补助拨款办法approved assets 核准资产approved basket stock 认可一篮子证券approved budget核准预算approved charitable donation认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution认可慈善机构approved currency核准货币;认可货币approved estimates 核准预算approved estimates of expenditure核准开支预算approved overseas insurer 核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme认可公积金计划approved provision 核准拨款approved redeemable share 核准可赎回股份approved regional stock 认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan核准附属贷款arbitrage 套戥;套汇;套利arbitrageur 套戥者;套汇者arbitrary amount临时款项arrangement 措施;安排;协定arrears 欠款arrears of pay 欠付薪酬arrears of revenue逾期未收税款;逾期未收的帐项articles of association 组织章程;组织细则;组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 旭日财务(香港)有限公司ascertainment of profit确定利润"Asia Clear" “亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd.亚洲商业银行有限公司Asian Development Bank [ADB] 亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund [ADF] 亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market 亚洲美元市场9Asian dollar rate亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council [ASAC] 亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation [APEC] 亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price沽盘;喊价;索价;卖方报价assessable income应评税入息assessable loss应评税亏损assessable profit 应评税利润assessable value 应评税值assessed profit 估定利润assessed value 经评估价值assessment 评税;评定;估价;评税单assessment number 评税编号;估价编号assessment of additional tax补加税评税assessment of performance 业绩评估;实绩评价Assessor 评税主任asset price bubbles 资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities具资产保证的证券assets accretion 资产增值assets and liabilities资产与负债assets betterment statement 资产递增表;资产改进表assets lending 实物放款;有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death 死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities 用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio 资产投资组合assets price资产价格assets quality资产质素assets realization资产变现assets refinancing arrangement资产再集资安排assets securitization 资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong在香港以外地方的资产assets stripping 削减资产;拆卖资产assets value 资产值assignee 承让人assignment 转让;转让书;转让契assignment of interest 权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark专利证书及商标转让assignment of property物业转让;物业转让书assignment right转让权assignor 转让人associate有联系的人;有关连人士;相联者;合伙人;联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V.阿姆斯特丹联合结算所有限公司associate member 附属会员associated body corporate 相联法人团体associated company 相联公司;联属公司10associated corporation 相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA] [United Kingdom]公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers 香港期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations [ASEAN] 东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters 承保人组织assumption of control 接管assurance 担保;保险;转易;转易书assurance of interest权益的转易at 19XX price 按一九XX年价格计算at a discount按赔价计算;按贴水价格计算;打折扣at a premium按溢价计算;按升水价格计算at call通知付款;按通知at constant market price按固定市价计算at constant price 按固定价格计算at cost按成本计算at current market price 按当时市价计算;按现时市价计算at current price 按当时价格计算;按现时价格计算at factor cost按要素成本计算;按生产要素成本计算at money-of-the-day price按付款当日价格计算at or better按指定或较佳价位〔买卖指令〕at par 按面值计算;平价at sight 见票即付at the close 按收市盘at the opening 按开市盘attestation 见证;见证条款at-the-money option 平价期权attorney 受权人;受托代表人attornment 新拥有人承认书attributable profit 可归属利润attributable share value 可归属股份价值Auckland Stock Exchange奥克兰证券交易所auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖商audit审计;核数Audit Commission审计署Audit Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Securities and Futures Commission]稽核委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕;核数委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕audit review 帐目审查Audit Sub-committee [Exchange Fund Advisory Committee] 审核小组〔外汇基金咨询委员会〕audited account 审计帐目;经审计的帐目audited annual account 经审计的周年帐目audited balance sheet经审计的资产负债表auditor 核数师;核数主任;审计师11auditor's certificate 核数师证明书;审计师证明书auditor's report 核数师报告;审计师报告Aussie bond澳元债券austerity budget紧缩预算Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 澳洲纽西兰银行集团有限公司Australia All Ordinaries Index 澳洲所有普通股票指数Australian Dollar [AUD] 澳元Australian Options Market澳大利亚期权市场Australian Securities Commission 澳洲证券事务监察委员会Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants澳洲执业会计师公会Australian Stock Exchange澳大利亚证券交易所Austrian Schilling [ATS] 奥地利先令authentication 认证;鉴证authority to purchase委托购买证;委购书authorization 认可;核准;授权;授权书authorization by direction指示授权authorization by instruction指令授权authorization by warrant 令状授权authorization of unit trust单位信托的认可authorized agent指定代理人authorized capital 法定资本authorized clerk 出市员authorized dealer 认可交易商authorized financial institution认可财务机构authorized fund 认可基金authorized fund house获授权的基金公司;认可基金公司authorized institution 认可机构authorized institution incorporated in Hong Kong在香港成立为法团的认可机构authorized institution incorporated outside Hong Kong在香港以外成立为法团的认可机构authorized insurer 获授权保险人;获认可承保人authorized investment 特准投资项目authorized person 获授权人authorized representative获授权代表authorized share capital 法定股本automated quotation system自动报价系统Automated Trading System [ATS] [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 自动交易系统〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕automatic adjustment mechanism自动调整机制automatic adjustment system自动调整系统Automatic Clearing House 自动票据交换所automatic exchange rates accumulation system自动化汇率累集系统Automatic Order Matching and Execution System [AMS] 自动对盘及成交系统〔自动对盘系统〕automatic teller machine [ATM] 自动柜员机12autopay 自动转帐available assets可用资产available fiscal reserve 现存财政储备available profit可用利润Avco Financial Services (Asia) Limited 富高财务(亚洲)有限公司average平均;平均数;海损average basic salary 平均基本薪金average consumer expenditure 平均消费开支;一般消费开支average cost平均成本average cost of land production 增辟土地平均成本average daily turnover平均每日成交额average daily wage rate平均每日工资率average expenditure pattern 平均开支模式average growth rate平均增长率average net fixed assets固定资产平均净值average of relatives 相对价格平均数average price平均价格average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向;一般消费倾向average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向;一般储蓄倾向average rate平均率average revenue 平均收入;平均收益average stock 平均库存;平均存货average yearly rent 平均年租avoidance of double taxation避免双重课税avoidance of tax 避税。