英语版中美文化差异ppt课件
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中西方文化差异英文版PPT课件
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In a formal setting, westerners address men as "Mister" (Mr), married women as "Misses" ("Mrs."), and unmarried women as "Miss" ( "Ms."). These days many women prefer to be addressed using the abbreviations "Ms." , pronounced "miz".
An western hostess is likely to say,” Oh, I am so glad that you liked it. I cook it especially for you.”
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What we can see from it?
The Americans are “straight forwardness”, the Chinese take pride in “modesty”. In the response to compliments. Chinese are tend to efface themselves in words or refuse it, although they do feel comfortable about the compliments.
In west, Although they are different in age and status, they can call the other directly, namely, their names, even first names .They demonstrate the sense of intimacy and the conception of” Everyone is created equal”
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件
例题（33）_______teachers can sit on the desk havi teaching work. A. British B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato 例题（41）______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts. A. Chinese B. American C. British D. None of the 例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender 例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No.______. A. 8 B.4 C.5 D.13 例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service charge)at shops or restaurants. A. China B. Britain C. America D. all three countries
Cultural differences 中美文化差异 英语PPT
至于午餐，却总是那么简单。人们通常吃一个三明治或热狗。有些人在附 近的快餐店吃。这顿饭不会持续很长时间。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
Dinner is the biggest meal with potato, beef, chicken, soup, and some desserts. At this meal, people usually sit around the table and talk
As for lunch, it's always so simple. People usually have a sandwich or a hot dog. Some people also eat in a fast-food restaurant nearby. This meal won’t last very long.
招生前他们就努力学习接受精英教育。因此，他们善于获得高
分的数学，有强大的心理等。
• America
Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved. In America,the education system pays more attention to social skills than to
s.They are Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Ming and so on.
However, In the dynasty of Han, Tang, and Ming, China was the most powerful and advanced country in the world. Its economic, cultural, scientifi c and technological strength were well known. 中国历史约有5000年。 中国历经多次演变和朝代更迭。其中，有夏、商、周、秦、汉、隋、 唐、宋、明等。 而在汉、唐、明时期，中国曾是世界上最强大、最先进的国家，其 经济、文化、科技实力举世瞩目。
中美文化差异英文版ppt课件
China
A Culture of Self- restraint
Ambiguous of joy and sorrow
▪
Equivocal expression
of “Yes/No”.
▪
Weak Personality
▪ Priority of harmony with
others
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Seventh
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Sixth
American A Culture of self-expression Clear expression of Joy and
sorrow Unequivocal expression of
“Yes/No” Strong Personality Priority of self-interest
▪ try to avoid physical ▪ Contact while you ▪ Are speaking in USA
3
third
the number
4
Forth
Diet Culture
Where everyone has their own plate of food? Where the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares ?
▪ In contrast, in western countries, say, in Australia, people always line up, no matter in a big bank or a small grocer y store. And they take it for granted. Lining up has long since become part of their life that they scarcely doubt it or g row impatient while doing it.
中西方语言文化差异英文PPT
In Chinese culture, praises and compliments have a wider range. It is the same with the American culture that for abilities and achievements, also other serious praise, only those people with the talent evaluation(称赞) ability can praise others. Older can praise young man, but this is only an encouragement, not really compliments on their abilities and achievements. Meanwhile, the younger can praise the older and the lower can praise the superior(地位高的), but this is just a compliment， and this is flattering(谄媚 的) more to those complimented. Therefore, in our daily life, we have a lot of praises for other people's abilities and achievements but they have different meanings on different occasions(场合), not only serious praises, but also a compliment to make the relationship closer.
中西方文化差异英文版ppt课件
2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
Chinese people are inclined to depedent （依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）; While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
Expo 2010 Shanghai China
Duration: May 1 to Oct 31, 2010 Theme: Better City,Better Life
Te of three people-you, me, him/her holding hands together, symbolizes the big family of mankind.
Value
food Wedding
characters
culture
Education
Custom
Art
architecture
Differences in wedding
Differences in Festival
the Spring Festival
Christmas Day
Differences in food
例题（27）________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition. A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time 例题（29）The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
英语_PPT(中美文化差异) (1)
How To React If Children Are Wrong ?
By Telling them stories and playing with them To let them learn right from wrong?
Or Yelling at them and using physical punishment?
This should be understood By you and your parents That’s not enough This should be understood By Chinese education By the whole nation’s students and parents
But students in American schools Have the freedom to choose What to wear
●Sitting
straightly quietly
●Listening ●Taking
notes quickly
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
○ Talking freely
.
○ think lively
One can learn everything from daily life And one should be learning things all his life We’re used to the arrangement from people around us We also desire to learn freely and actively
○Discuss enthusiastically
Ability
→
中西方文化差异(英文版)PPT
pliments and Response
For example, if a hostess is complimented for her cooking skill ,how she will response in west and china?
East&West
A Chinese hostess will apologize for giving you “Nothing”. She will say“I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.”
• In English, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Different cultural factors may result in cultural differences.
1.Cultural Background 2. Different values 3.Individualism and
Collectivism 4. Family 5.Nationalism
In an informal situation, westerners will introduce each other by first name, without titles, and occasional ly by just the last name.
East&West
英语_PPT(中美文化差异)[1]
![英语_PPT(中美文化差异)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ddc8680c52ea551810a687dd.png)
But students in American schools Have the freedom to choose What to wear
●Sitting
straightly quietly
●Listening ●Taking
notes quickly
○ Talking freely
.
○ think lively
○Discuss enthusiastically
Ability
→
Activity
→
Creativity →
←Pens
buried In the ocean of paper To pass the collage entrance exam
How To React If Children Are Wrong ?
By Telling them stories and playing with them To let them learn right from wrong?
Or Yelling at them and using physical punishment?
In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us What we should do is to accept without any doubt
Which means respect
The ways of taking care of children are different
One can learn everything from daily life And one should be learning things all his life We’re used to the arrangement from people around us We also desire to learn freely and actively
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Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
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Spring Festival
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Confucius
Taoism
Lao Zi
Buddhism
Shakyamuni
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Confucianism
• Confucianism (儒家; pinyin: Rújiā) is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius (Kǒng Fūzǐ, lit. "Master Kong", 551–478 BC).
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The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
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中国传统节日传统节日起源西
方传统节日传统节日起源
中国传统节 传统节日起 西方传统节 传统节日起
日
源
日
源
春节
岁时农节 圣诞节 宗教节祀
元宵节 岁时农节 万圣节 宗教节祀
清明节 岁时农节 情人节 宗教节祀
端午节 岁时农节 感恩节 宗教节祀
七夕节 岁时农节 复活节 宗教节祀
中秋节 岁时农节 狂欢节 宗教节祀
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
Explore the Chinese Culture
Let’ s learn together !
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Spring Festival
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us What we should do is to accept without any doubt Which means respect
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The Leading Figures
Confucianism
重阳节 岁时农节 主显节 宗教节祀 7
The ways of taking care of children are different
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In the US, t They know what to be at an early age And plan carefully to achieve the goals