人教版九年级Unit宾语从句

The Object Clause(宾语从句)

一.宾语从句的类型:

Ⅰ.从句是陈述句由that引导，“that”只有语法上的作用,没有实际意义大多省略: I think （that）I’ve lost the book.

Ⅱ. 从句是特殊疑问句，由本身的特殊疑问词引导（连接接代词who, whom, what, which, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how等），这些连词在句中充当某种成分. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital

Ⅲ. 从句是一般疑问句，由if 或whether 引导，意思是“是否”I asked if\ whether he was a teacher.

※当从句是反意疑问句时，用“if”或“whether”引导。

“You’re from America, aren’t you?”He wants to know.→He wants to know if\whether I am from America (or not).

※当从句是祈使句时用动词不定式表示, 引导词tell, ask, order等: tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth

The teacher told us, “Don’t play on the street.”→The teacher told us not to play on the street.

二.宾语从句的两个特点：

I. 语序：陈述语序（“主+谓+宾”）

1.I believe they must be players.

2. I don’t know how I can do it well.

3. He asked if\ whether it snowed in winter.

II. 时态：主从句时态一致

※如果主句时态是一般现在时,那么从句的时态不受限制.1. I think you are wrong. 2. I hope she didn’t hurt herself.

※如主句是一般过去时，那从句用相应的一般过去时的某种时态: He said he had found his bike.

※如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,自然现象等要用一般现在时My teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

三.宾语从句与简单句的互换:

特殊疑问句词引导的宾语从句有的可变成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”形式. 使句子由主从复合句变成简单句.

1.当主句中的主语与从句的主语一致时, 直接变成简单句

I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .

2. 当主语含有双宾语时, 如间宾语从句主语一致也可变

can get to the stop Can you tell me how to get to the stop .

1. 从句中如果出现or not ; 或动不式, 一般用whether

※He didn’t tell me whether he would come or not. ※He don’t kno w whether to go ther e .

2.当从句中出现否定句,一般只用if : I don’t care if she if she won’t come

单选：

1. ---Excuse me，do you know __________—Sure．There is a bank there．

A.when I can go to the bank B、where the bank is

C、when can I go to the bank

D、where is the bank

2. –Can you tell me ___? –She is in the computer lab.

A. where Linda was

B. where is Linda

C. where was Linda

D. where Linda is

3. ---Sorry, what did you say just now? ---I asked _______.

A. when did he leave

B. where you have been

C. whom will you go with

D. how I could get to the station

4. He didn’t know____

A.what’s the matter

B.what the matter is

C.what was the matter

D.what the matter was

5. Can?you?tell?me?____? A.?how?much?does?it?cost B.?how?much?it?is

C.?how?much?it?costs

D.?Both?B?and?C?

6.They haven't decided ______ next yet A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.where to go to

7. —How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

8. —I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. —Sorry. I don't know ______.

A. what her name is

B. what her job is

C. what her number is

D. when she left

9.--- Would you please tell me _____? --- Of course. About twenty minutes’ walk.