情态动词高考题集锦.doc
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
高考历年全国英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。
—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。
由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
故选D项。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋ have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。
高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断，用should。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。
won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)
高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to4．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．need n’t I;mustn’t5．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—I t ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should7．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may8．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against9．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t11．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 12．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 13．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 14．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't15．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 17．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should18．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shou ldn’t 21．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May22．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may23．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must24．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need25．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must26．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t27．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must33．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should35．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can 36．—Who’s the man over ther e? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t37．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must38．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would39．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend40．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。
最新高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
最新高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have do ne过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishe dC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查推测句。
句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
高考英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A项。
C．couldn't have takenD．needn't have taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+ have done。句意：天气转晴了。我本不必费心把伞带在身边。A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做；B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
【解析】
D[考查虚拟语气。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。mustn't禁止，不允许；can't不可能；won't不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't不需要。]
5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
3．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.
A．might never happenB．could never have happened
A．should have doneB．need have doneC．would have doneD．must have done
高考英语情态动词单选题30题
高考英语情态动词单选题30题1.She be very tired after such a long journey. She has been on the road for over ten hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案：A。
本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测，根据后文她已经在路上走了十多个小时，所以一定很累。
“can”表示可能性，一般用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测。
“should”表示应该，通常表示一种责任或义务，不是推测。
“need”表示需要，不是推测的用法。
2.The weather forecast said it rain tomorrow, but it's not certain.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will答案：A。
“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
天气预报说明天可能下雨，但不确定，所以用“might”。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测，不符合语境。
“should”表示应该，不是推测的用法。
“will”表示将来会发生的事情，不是推测。
3.The door is locked. He be at home.B.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”。
门是锁着的，所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示禁止，不是推测的用法。
“shouldn't”表示不应该，不是推测的用法。
“needn't”表示不需要，不是推测的用法。
4.There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students be having a party.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案：A。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测。
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可 以变得相当可爱。此处表示 “能、可以 ”，故C项正确。
3．—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidentshappen.
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。 ——我们上周种的小树怎么了?——这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有 给 它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。
8．—What's wrong with you?
—Oh, I am sick. Iso much ice cream just now.
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward.你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you're lo这ok大in概g就for是.你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人 分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为 “惯于，总是 ”且符合语境。故D选项正 确。
A．shouldn't eatB．mustn't eat
C．couldn't have eatenD．shouldn't have eaten
Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩，可推测他一定知道答案。
2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”在这里表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
过马路时必须小心。
3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案：B。
“can”表示能力，意为“能够”；“must”表示肯定的推测或义务；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
她能说三种语言，强调能力。
4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案：B。
“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”；“mustn't”表示禁止；“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；“shouldn't”表示不应该。
他说他很忙，所以不可能来参加聚会。
5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
C．Shouldn't you be doingD．Couldn’t you be doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。
6．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.
A．shallB．should
C．canD．must【答ຫໍສະໝຸດ 】C【解析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
11．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)
高考英语情态动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择情态动词1．It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A．could B．wouldC．should D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；D. might可能，也许。
should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外，所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如：You should （= ought to ） tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如：If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. （= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ）3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如：I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
高考英语情态动词单选题30题
高考英语情态动词单选题30题1. You ______ be careful when crossing the road.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must答案：D。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”是“can”的过去式，也可表示委婉的请求或可能性；“may”表示可能性、许可；“must”表示必须。
在过马路时，“必须”小心，所以用“must”。
2. He ______ come tomorrow, but I'm not sure.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must答案：C。
“can”和“could”强调能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性，语气较“could”弱；“must”表示肯定的推测。
根据“but I'm not sure”可知，他明天“可能”来，用“may”。
3. We ______ finish the work today. It's very important.A. canB. couldC. may答案：D。
“can”和“could”表示能够；“may”表示也许；“must”表示必须。
工作很重要，所以我们“必须”今天完成，选“must”。
4. She ______ speak several languages.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must答案：A。
这里表示具备某种能力，“can”表示能够，“could”是其过去式，此句是一般现在时，用“can”。
5. They ______ have gone to the party. I saw them just now.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. may notD. mustn't答案：A。
“can't”表示不可能；“couldn't”是“can't”的过去式；“may not”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止。
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学习好资料欢迎下载情态动词高考题2011 年高考题1、 I ______ sooner but I didn’tknow that they were waiting for me.（2011 天津）A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come2、 If you _____ smoke, please go outside（.全国卷二）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3、 I ______ worry about my weekend—Ialways have my plans ready before it comes（.上海）A. can ’tB. mustn ’tC. daren ’tD. needn ’t4、 --I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.（江苏）---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen5、 I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.（陕西）A. couldn’ t have goneB. didn’ t goC. wouldn’ tDgo.hadn’ t gone6、—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible（.陕西）A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall7、 The police still have I found the lost child, but they ’ re ingdo about they.（四川）A. canB.mayC.mustD.should8、— -How ’s y our new babysitter?（浙江）—We ________ask for a better one all our kids love her so muchA.shouldB.mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t9、— I don ’ t reallylike James. Why did you invite him?（北京）— Don’ t worry. He come. He said he wasn’ t certain what his plans wereA. mustB.neednot notC. would notD. might not10、— Where are the children? The dinner’ s going to be completely（北京ruined）.— I wish they always late.A. weren ’ tB. hadn ’ t beenC. wouldn ’ t beD. wouldn ’ t have been11、Maybe if I _____science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help（.北京）A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying12、 --Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?（福建）学习好资料欢迎下载---I am afraid you______ ,in case he comes late for the meeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can13、—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution（.福建）— I_________ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended14、They _____ have arrived at lunch-time but their flight was delayed（.课标卷全国1）A.willB.canC. mustD. should15、 If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over（.辽宁）A. canB. mayC. mustD. will16、 It _______be the postman at the door。
It is only six o ’clock.A mustn’ tB can’tC won’tD needn’t2010 年高考题1.(2010 全国卷一 ) Just be patient. You _____ expect the world to change so soon.A can’tB needn’tC may notD will not2.(2010 北京 )--Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You _____ be Mrs. Peters.A mightB mustC wouldD can 3. (2010 北京 ) ---Theweather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables_____.A wouldn’tdieB didn’tdieC hadn’tdiedD wouldn’thave died4. (2010 重庆卷 ) You ____ park here! It’s an emergency exit.A wouldn’tB needn’tC couldn’tD mustn’t5. (2010 湖南卷 ) You ____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to .A mustB mustn’tC have toD don’thave to6. (2010 天津 ) --John went to the hospital alone. --If he ___me about it, I would have gone with him.A should tellB tellsC toldD had told7. (2010 天津卷 ) Mark ____ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A needn’tB wouldn’tC mustn’tD couldn’t8. (2010 四川卷 ) --- _____ I take the book out?--- I’m afraid not.A WillB MayC MustD Need9. (2010 山东卷 ) I _____ have watched that movie . It ’llgive me horrible dreams.A shouldn’tB needn’tC couldn’tD mustn’t10.(2010 江苏卷 ) -I haven’tgot the reference book yet, butI ’llhave a test on the subject next month.---Don ’tworry. You ____ have it by Friday.A couldB shallC mustD may11. (2010 安徽 )---Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A wouldB would have beenC must beD must have been12. (2010 辽宁卷 ) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ____ be regular exercise.A canB willC mustD may13. (2010 江西卷 ) I have told you the truth. _____ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will14. (2010 浙江卷 ) “You ____ have a wrong number,”she said. “ There’s no one of that name here”.A needB canC mustD would15. (2010 浙江卷 ) Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ____A would have been savedB had been savedC will be savedD was saved16. (2010 陕西卷 )— May I take this book out of the reading room?--No, you _______. You read it here.A mightn’tB won’tC needn’tD mustn’t17. (2010 全国卷二 ) I ’m afraid Mr. Harding _____ see you now. He’s busy.A can’tB mustn’tC shouldn’tD needn’t18.(2010 上海卷 ) ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’tfinish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A mustB mustn ’tC shouldD shouldn’t2009 年高考题（安徽） 1. Some people who don ’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy； they ______just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would（北京） 2. One of the few things you____say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can（09 福建） 3. But for the help of my English teacher, I____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won（ 09 湖南） 4.— It ’s the office! So you_____know eating is not allowed here. — Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need（09 海南） 5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? Therebe twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall（09 上海） 6. It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should（09 四川） 7. —I don ’t care what people think. Well,—you _______A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might（09 天津）8. This printer is of good quality. If it _break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might（09 重庆） 9. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?— She_____in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been（09 全国 2） 10. I can ’t leave. Sheoldtme that I ______stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may（ 09 江苏） 11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he___A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressed it differently.D. must have expressed2008 年高考题01、(08 全国卷 II ’ 17)Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may02、(08 上海春卷’ 27)When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matchesA. wouldn ’ tB. needn ’ tC. mustn ’tD. daren ’ t03、(08 上海卷 )According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should04、(08 天津卷’ 06)She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. can ’ tB. wouldn ’ tC. shouldn’ tD. needn ’t05、(08 重庆卷’ 30)--- I can ’ t find my purse anywhere---You.have lost it while shopping.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would06、(08 辽宁卷’ 22)Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’ s a nice peA. shallB. shouldC. canD. must07、(08 山东卷’ 24)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don____ ’it withoutthinkweyou.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed08、(08 江苏卷’ 35) I’ m sorry. atI you the other day—. Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’ t shoutB. shouldn’ t have shoutedC. mustn’ t shoutD. mustn’ t have shouted09、(08 江西卷’ 26)What a pity. Considering his ability and experience,he ____ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done10、(08 浙江卷’ 11)You ______ be hungry already you had— lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn ’ tB. can ’ tC. mustn ’ tD. needn ’t11、You don ’ t have to know the name of the horaut to find a book. You_____find the book by the title.A. mustB. needC. canD. would(湖南 )12、(08 陕西卷’ 09)What– sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big-- that ’ s not important.A. mustn ’ tB. needn ’ tC. can ’ tD. won ’t13、(08 四川卷’ 10)Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. should14、(08 福建 ) It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2007 年情态动词高考题1. — How’ s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. [2007 全国卷 I]A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must2. — Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. [2007上海卷 ]—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have3. The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must[2007 安徽卷 ]4. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you__ take care of your luggage. [2007北京卷 ]A. canB. mayC. mustD. will5. My MP4 player isn’ t in my bag. Where I have put it? [2007 福建卷 ]A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would6.The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened,is that animals like to eat them. [2007 湖南卷 ]A. shan ’ tB. can ’ tC. needn ’ tD. mustn ’ t7. — She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007江苏卷 ]— I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.8.—Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You______it in the wrong place. [2007 江西卷 ]9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area_____. [2007陕西卷 ]A.need rcpairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair10. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I_____have driven her ther. [2007陕西卷 ]A.couldB.mustC.nightD.should11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we____go to work tomorrow. [2007上海春 ]A ．can’t B． mustn’ t C. needn’t D．shouldn ’t12.一 What does the sign over there read?一“No person _______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．”[2007 四川卷 ]A ．will B． may C．shall D. must13. —My cat ’ s really fat—.You ______ have given her so much food. [2007浙江卷 ]A. wouldn ’ tB. couldn’ tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’ t14. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. [2007重庆卷 ]A. don ’ t have toB. oughtn’ t Cto. mustn’ t D. can’t15. —Turn off the TV, Jack.. ____ your homework now?—Mum, just ten more minutes, please. [2007 辽宁卷 ]A.Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will yo u be doing。