财务管理英文版(PPT 60页)

Strengths:
Easy to use and understand
Can be used as a measure of liquidity
Easier to forecast ST than LT flows
13-10
Weaknesses:
Does not account for TVM
Does not consider cash flows beyond the PBP
Should this project be accepted?
Yes! The firm will receive back the initial cash outlay in less than 3.5 years. [3.3 Years < 3.5 Year Max.]
13-9
PBP Strengths and Weaknesses
13-2
Project Evaluation: Alternative Methods
Payback Period (PBP) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Net Present Value (NPV) Profitability Index (PI)
13-3
Proposed Project Data
Chapter 13
Capital Budgeting Techniques
13-1
Capital Budgeting Techniques
Project Evaluation and Selection Potential Difficulties Capital Rationing Project Monitoring Post-Completion Audit
Cutoff period is subjective
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of the future net cash
flows from an investment project with the project’s initial cash outflow.
Find the interest rate (IRR) that causes the discounted cash flows to equal $40,000.
13-12
IRR Solution (Try 10%)
$40,000 = $10,000(PVIF10%,1) + $12,000(PVIF10%,2) + $15,000(PVIF10%,3) + $10,000(PVIF10%,4) + $ 7,000(PVIF10%,5)
ICO =
CF1 (1+IRR)1
+
CF2 (1+IRR)2
+
.
.
.
+
CFn (1+IRR)n
13-11
IRR Solution
$40,000 = $10,000
$12,000 +
+
(1+IRR)1 (1+IRR)2
$15,000 + $10,000 + $7,000 (1+IRR)3 (1+IRR)4 (1+IRR)5
the initial cash outflow.
13-6
Payback Solution (#1)
0
1
2
3 (a)
4
5
-40 K(-b) 10 K 10 K
12 K 22 K
15 K
10 K(d) 7 K
37 K(c) 47 K 54 K
Cumulative Inflows
13-7
PBP
=a+(b-c)/d = 3 + (40 - 37) / 10 = 3 + (3) / 10 = 3.3 Years
Julie Miller is evaluating a new project for her firm, Basket Wonders (BW). She has determined that the after-tax cash flows for the project will be $10,000; $12,000; $15,000; $10,000; and $7,000, respectively, for each of the Years 1 through 5. The initial cash outlay will be $40,000.
negative cumulative cash flow
13-8
value.
PBP Acceptance Criterion
The management of Basket Wonders has set a maximum PBP of 3.5 years for projects of this type.
13-4
Independent Project
For this project, assume that it is independent of any other potential projects that Basket Wonders may undertake. Independent -- A project whose acceptance (or rejection) does not prevent the acceptance of other projects under consideration.
13-5
Payback Period (PBP)
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40 K
10 K
12 K
15 K
10 K
7K
PBP is the period of time required for the cumulative expected cash flows from an investment project to equal
Payback Solution (#2)
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40 K -40 K
10 K -30 K
12 K -18 K
15 K -3 K
10 K 7K
7K 14 K
PBP = 3 + ( 3K ) / 10K
Cumulative Cash Flows
= 3.3 Years
Note: Take absolute value of last