英语十五选十大一精编资料
十五选十英文阅读版
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As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a convention in my country. When we discuss business it it starts with a leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt ,there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don’t believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don’t care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.
大学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含大学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)
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⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)⼤学英语四级考试15选10专项训练答案(包含⼤学英语四级考试仔细阅读专项训练答案)Unit one11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IUnit Two11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HUnit Three11. E 12. I 13. F 14. K 15. G 16. D17. L 18. J 19. N 20. CUnit Four11. I 12. A 13. G 14. J 15. M 16. E17. L 18. K 19. B 20. HUnit Five11. M 12. D 13. B 14. J ' 15. K 16. E17. H 18. G 19. L 20. AUnit Six11. H 12. E 13. C 14. F 15. J 16. G 17. A 18. M 19. D 20. IUnit Seven11. A 12. F 13. O 14. G 15. K 16. C 17. N 18. E 19. D 20. MUnit Eight11. F 12. G 13. D 14. N 15. O 16. C 17. L 18. I 19. M 20. EUnit Nine11. C 12. I 13. L 14. K 15. H 16. E 17. M 18. J 19. N 20. AUnit Ten11. C 12. L 13. O 14. D 15. F 16. G 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. KUnit Eleven11. I 12. J 13. G 14. M 15. K 16. C 17. F 18. H 19. D 20. BUnit Twelve11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. EUnit Thirteen11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. GUnit Fourteen11. A 12. E 13. G 14. C 15. F 16. D 17. N 18. O 19. M 20. HUnit Fifteen11. O 12. D 13. M 14. L 15. I 16. E 17. K 18. A 19. B 20. JUnit Sixteen11. F 12. O 13. E 14. C 15. K 16. A 17. H 18. N 19. B 20. DUnit Seventeen11. C 12. E 13. I 14. L 15. H 16. D 17. G 18. A 19. O 20. FUnit Eighteen11. L 12. E 13. J 14. M 15. I 16. N 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. FUnit Nineteen11. H 12. D 13. O 14. E 15. B 16. N 17. M 18. L 19. G 20. AUnit Twenty11. E 12. F 13. J 14. C 15. I 16. M 17. G 18. A 19. L 20. D Unit Twenty-One 11. F 12. C 13. G 14. M 15. B 16. H 17. N 18. L 19. O 20. AUnit Twenty-Two11. N 12. A 13. M 14. G 15. O 16. J 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. LUnit Twenty-Three11. I 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. O 16. K 17. N 18. F 19. A 20. EUnit Twenty-Four11. O 12. F 13. H 14. E 15. I 16. A 17. N 18. J 19. D 20. CUnit Twenty-Five11. B 12. L 13. I 14. C 15. J 16. E 17. O 18. H 19. A 20. NUnit Twenty-Six11. D 12. F 13. I 14. G 15. A 16. C 17. L 18. M 19. JUnit Twenty-Seven11. C 12. G 13. D 14. H 15. I 16. N 17. M 18. J 19. F 20. AUnit Twenty-Eight11. B 12. J 13. A 14. H 15. C 16. I 17. M 18. E 19. D 20. KUnit Twenty-Nine11. C 12. H 13. D 14. E 15. M 16. A 17. N 18. F 19. G 20. LUnit Thirty11. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. AUnit Thirty-One11. I 12. B 13. J 14. C 15. G 16. H 17. E 18. K 19. M 20. AUnit Thirty-Two11. A 12. E 13. G 14. M 15. L 16. F 17. C 18. H 19. N 20. DUnit Thirty-Three11. A 12. F 13. B 14. D 15. L 16. E 17. O 18. K 19. G 20. MUnit Thirty-Four11. D 12. F 13. C 14. N 15. A 16. B 17. G 18. E 19. O 20. M Unit Thirty-Five11. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N Unit Thirty-Six11. D 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. K 16. H 17. O 18. J 19. F 20. B Unit Thirty-Seven11. I 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. M 16. G 17. L 18. D 19. J 20. C Unit Thirty-Eight11. H 12. I 13. B 14. D 15. J 16. K 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. L Unit Thirty-Nine11. B 12. C 13. E 14. J 15. G 16. F 17. K 18. O 19. D 20. H Unit Forty11. B 12. K 13. I 14. L 15. J 16. F 17. G 18. M 19. E 20. H Unit Forty-One11. B 12. F 13. E 14. H 15. A 16. M 17. N 18. J 19. G 20. O Unit Forty-Two11. D 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. N 17. M 18. C 19. J 20. L Unit Forty-Three11. O 12. I 13. B 14. H 15. G 16. C 17. L 18. J 19. N 20. A Unit Forty-Four11. D 12. F 13. L 14. J 15. G 16. I 17. H 18. C 19. M 20. B Unit Forty-Five11. D 12. E 13. K 14. H 15. F 16. L 17. O 18. I 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Six11. D 12. H 13. M 14. F 15. I 16. K 17. N 18. A 19. J 20. C Unit Forty-Seven11. L 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. I 16. E 17. J 18. K 19. B 20. N Unit Forty-Eight11. B 12. L 13. F 14. G 15. K 16. E 17. M 18. O 19. I 20. C Unit Forty-Nine11. F 12. L 13. I 14. B 15. C 16. K 17. E 18. H 19. D 20. J Unit Fifty11. F 12. E 13. A 14. K 15. O 16. J 17. I 18. H 19. L 20. B 快速阅读练习答案skimming and scanning passage 11-7 BCACDCB8.overall white woman9.the beauty industry's standards10.the beauty desirabilityPassage2 DBADCAC10. 8. 【解析】feeling the vibrations of a struggling prey 9. 【解析】collagen fibers 10. 【解析】some fantast ic involuntary changesPassage3 BDDDBBA 8. personal life9. tired 10. listen carefully Skimming and Scanning Passage 4 1-7 BDDDCBD8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 5 1-7 ABCDDCD8. gain the weight back 9. high-risk situations 10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth. Skimming and Scanning Passage 6 1 - 7. BCADCBD 8. pave the way9. irreplaceable10. more likelySkimming and Scanning Passage 7 1 - 7. DCBDAAB 8. dispersed in the atmosphere9. debris10. troubleSkimming and Scanning Passage 8 1 - 7. CABACDC8. two9. very upset10. eased Skimming and Scanning Passage 9 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6.B 7. D8. the challenges of married life 9. a formal suit 10. marriage promise Skimming and Scanning Passage 10 1 - 7 ACBCDDC8. suggestion therapy 9. they are fascinated by it 10. accept it/ accept the methodSkimming and Scanning Passage 11 1 - 7. BDABCCD 8. a network of vessels9. an invading organism10. against future attacksSkimming and Scanning Passage 12 1-7 CDBDDDC8. National Committee9. Team manager 10. five yearsPassage13 CBCBCAC 8. 10.【解析】the losing of calcium【解析】do not mix well 9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing Skimming and Scanning Passage 141. A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8. quite homogeneous 9.relationships with consumers 10.the appropriate mediaSkimming and Scanning Passage 151.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8. changes in the visa process 9. take their knowledge and skills back home10. strengthen the nation完形填空1 ACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB2 CABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC3 AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD4 DACBA CDBAC BADCB ACBDD5 BCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC6 BAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC7 BDBCD DBABD AABAD CBACC8 BDCDC BADAA BDBCD BDDCC9 BDCAC BDCCB ADBCD BCBDB 10 CABAA BBDCC DABAC ABCBB 11 CCADA AADBA BBCAA ADADB 12 ABCAA BDCBA BCBCD CABCA 13 CBABB CDBDA CBCDB BACBD 14 BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 15 B ACloze Test 17. BCCAC DDCAD BADBD BACAACloze Test 18. DCBAB DCDDA CBCDA BDCDBCloze Test 19. BABDC ACCBD DABAB CDADBCloze Test 20. ACDAB DBCAD BADDB AABCCCloze Test 21. BCCBD CADAB CDABC ADBCACloze Test 22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBCCloze Test 23. ADDAB CDAAD BACBB BBCBACloze Test 24. BDADA CACBD BACDB BCACBCloze Test 2571. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) EntireCloze Test 2671-80 AADAB CDCBD81-90 CAADB CBDACCloze Test 2761. C)way62. A)save63. B)to64. C)simple65. D)think66. B)best67. B)whose68. C)in69. B)takes70. D)model71. B)make72. A)adopt73. D)keep74. B)possession75. A)run 76. A)appliance77. B)purpose78. C)item79. A)what80. D)fromCloze Test 2861.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C andCloze Test 2971. A 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. D76. C 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. D81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. A86. C 87. B 88. D 89. A 90. CCloze Test 3071. B 72. D 73. D 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. C81. B 82. B 83. D 84.A 85. C 86. A 87. D 88. B 89. D 90. C BC CDADB CCDBD BACCB 16 BBCAA CDBAB ABCDB AACDB。
新视野第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考
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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a ―Bill Gates‖ one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1) issue, colleges and Universities are3 turning to the Internet for quick 2) to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3) Technology to many methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4) their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5) over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6) to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provideshigh-speed Internet 7) to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8) many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9) to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10) teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result , will bring about basic change to our university education.In January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1) pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3) as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4) , in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Y outh, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) .‖I had been 6) by a few publishers after the incident,‖ he said.”I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) to helping others.‖However, Hernandez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) on his public service.‖ As a young official, I’ve faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges a nd 9) themselves in their communities.‖ When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10) for education.‖ But I’m not going to say no,‖ he said.For several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building2) ,balance, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket had 7) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that’s not cricket 10) to describe unfair behavior in general.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2) with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime, use the 6) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. Y ou’ll probably have to 7) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1)cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.slipped in and out of ―light‖ friendships where she didn’t find a lot of c omfort or 1) .When it came time to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2) at the idea that she might have to go without friends. So, she was 3) to make a change.The first week of classes, something happened that 4) Whitn ey’s life forever. In her English class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Whitney 5) something entirely different: her goal was to make just one good friend.To her 6) , while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent – all eyes 7) on the Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and 8) her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9) . It was a friendship that brought two people together in marriage and 10) them through many good and bad times.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 汉译英Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
四级总复习 十五选十
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A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained
E) nightmare F) native G) acceptance H) effective
I) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless
四种实词中,考得最少是副词, 不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。研究样题和真题后发现,动词一直是考三个。另外三种词性,有两个,也有四个。
标词性时的切入点是后缀,也就是词尾。以ion, age, ness, ty, ship, ace, ance, ancy, ence, ency, dom, itude, um, mony 结尾的大都是名词; 以ize, ise, fy结尾的大都是动词;以ive, ent, ant, ful, ous, able, ary, ic, cal, less结尾的是大都是形容词;以ly, s, ways, wise 结尾的大都是副词。
第四章 十五选十(Banked Close)
第一节 选词填空(Banked Cloze)解题技巧
选词填空篇章长度为200—250词,考查考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力;要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
英语真题 十五选十
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英语真题十五选十With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers, businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure and jobs. Underlying all this (47) will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a (48), sustainable way is the cornerstone of our nation’s energy security, and will be one of the major (49) of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy –bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few –are (50) being funded and developed, and will play a growing (51) in the world’s energy supply. But experts say that even when (52), alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world’s needs by 2050.For example, even with (53) investments, such as $93 million for wind energy development (54) in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels (55) only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of (56) – both traditional and alternative.A. stable I. ExactlyB. solutions J. consistC. significant K. CompriseD. role petitionsE. progress M. combinedF. marvelous N. challengesG. included O. certainly H. growth。
大学英语四级考试15选10
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A traveler visiting the hut in the middle of the dark time and perhaps in bad weather, his feet, hands and face bitten by the frost, will have his difficulties doubled if the wood he left has been used up by others and he had nothing with which to19 a fire.Ten or more years ago there were enough hunters to look after most of the huts, but now many buildings have become useless because there is no one to repair them and because of 20A. worseB. peculiarC. laidD. lightE. generallyF. orderG. particularH. conventionsI. carelessness J.difference K. built L. fashionsM. searching N. ordinarily O. resultUnit SevenPassage 2Most of us trade money for entertainment. Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but 11 .If you think that you can't have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a few minutes ofnewspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises.People may be the most interesting show in a large city. 12 through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will 13 see people of every age, size, and shape, and you'll get a free fashion show, too. Window-shopping is also a 14 sport if the stores are closed.Check the listings in your neighborhood paper. Local colleges or schools often 15 the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good 16 . The film or concert series at the local public library probably won't cost you a penny. Be sure to check commercial advertisements too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant looking round. Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts 17 in a department store.Plan ahead for some activities. It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, since these places often 18 aside one or two free 19 days at slow times during the week. Make sure that you are including the indispensable 20 that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting walk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself.A. expensiveB. WonderC.debateD. admissionE. setF. WanderG.safeH. additionI. valuable J. dispute K.welcome L. confidentlyM. sights N. demonstration O.certainlyUnit EightPassage 2When a person feels low, blue, or down in the clumps, it usually means he has been hurt, disappointed, or saddened by something that causes a confused and listless feeling. There is 11 a type of music called "the blue", a low, mournful, sad sound to 12 these universal human feelings.Depression is another name for this mood. Feeling depressed is a normal and natural 13 to experiences of loss, failure, and undeserved bad luck. Indeed, it has been pointed out that without depression, we would 14 much of the world's great tragic literature, music, and art.In some cases, however, depression becomes something more than just 15 feelings of blues or letdown. A large number of people suffer from what psychiatrists call "depressive illness. " Depressive illness is more 16 and lasts longer than common listless feelings. Sometimes a serious 17 of depression can begin with the loss of a loved one or a change of job. Many times, in very18 cases, there doesn't seem to be any circumstance serious enough to have caused the depression.Some psychiatrists suggest that the key feature in depression is change. The person becomes different from the way before the onset of his depression. He may even become the opposite of his usual self. There are many examples: the businessman who becomes a wanderer, the mother who wants to 19 her children and herself. Instead of seeking satisfaction and pleasure, the depressed person 20 it.A growing world population and the discoveries of science may 11 this pattern of distribution in the future. As men slowly learn to master diseases, control floods, prevent famines, and stop wars, fewer people die every year; and in 12 the population of the world is 13 increasing. In 1925 there were about 2,000 million people in the world; by the end of the century there may well be over 4,000 million.When numbers rise the 14 mouths must be fed. New lands must be I bought under cultivation, or land already farmed made to 15 larger crops. In some areas the accessible land is largely so intensively 16 that it will be difficult to make it provide more food. In some areas the population is so dense that the land is parceled out in units too 17 to allow for much improvement in farming methods. Were a larger part of this farming population drawn off into industrial occupations, the land might be farmed much more productively by modern methods.There is now a race for science, technology, and industry to keep the 18 of food rising faster than the number of people to be fed. New strains of crops are being developed which will thrive in 19 climates; irrigation and dry-farming methods bring poor lands under the plough, dams hold back the waters of great rivers to 20 water for the fields in all seasons and to provide electric power for new industries; industrial chemistryprovides fertilizers to suit particular soils; aero planes spray crops to destroy insects and many plant diseases.A. ensureB. violentlyC. alterD. harmfulE. cultivatedF. uniqueG. transplantedH. yieldI. consequenceJ. outputK. extraL. steadilyM. tinyN. unfavorableO. produceUnit TenPassage 2In the United States, it is not 11 to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11: 00 p. m. . If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he 12 it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call 13 its importance.In 14 life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. , guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the 15 to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in 16 because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings 17 between people from cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued 18 in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U. S. no one would think of keeping a business 19 waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is 20 to make a shortapology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.A. highlyB. engagementC. customaryD. socialE. informF. invitationG. advanceH. absenceI. heavily J. associate K. expected L. assumesM. habitual N. arise O. communicatesUnit ElevenPassage 2Personality is, to a large extent, inherent—A-type parents, usually bring about A-type children. But the environment must also have a 11 effect, wince if competition is important to the parents it is likely to become a major 12 in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools 13 the " win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current 14 for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being 15 keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying; "cheers, we conquer!"By far the worst form of competition in schools is the extreme 16 on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to 17 on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat 18 , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither 19 nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B's. The world needs types, andschools have an important duty to try to 20 a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.A. enoughB. fitC. emphasisD. practicalE. innumerableF. concentrateG. adoptH. questionableI. profound J. factor K. too L. substanceM. passion N. emotion O. fixUNIT 12Passage 2As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health.The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could) , we need to find ways to deal with it.A. cancelB. paceC. extremeD. automaticallyE. removeF. vitalG. performanceH. supposedI. rate J. exposure K. achievement L. unusualM obviously N withstand O harshUnit ThirteenPassage 2What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who 11 life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You 12 to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other 13 , that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do 14 our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is 15 .A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the 16 of more suicides than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell 17 ; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and 18 colors make people not only happier but more active. It isan 19 fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer 20 when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. brightB. sceneC. whollyD. favorE. factsF. depressingG. accidentsH. interfereI. established J. incidents K. disgusting L. sharplyM. enjoys N. tend O. influenceUnit FourteenPassage 2Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women 11 professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not 12 women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1587 update, Milburn 13 and praised the progress that was made and called for even more 14One of the positive results from her study was a system-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean, Patricia Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be 15 when it comes to relocating if they want to 16 in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly 17 on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater 18 of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequalities will exist. "Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University. " Spirduso said. "If they do that they will be 19 in this system. If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are 20 wasting valuable study time. "A. fullB. recalledC. improvementD. riseE. encouragingF. flexibleG. recognizedH. idlyI. ratio J. persuading K. movable L. possiblyM. successful N. climate O. percentageUnit FifteenPassage 2In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards began its work to set new standardsof accomplishment for the teaching profession and to improve the 11 of education available to all children in the United States.Teachers are 12 to students and their learning. They must act on the belief that all students can learn. They must recognize 13 differences in their students and adjust their practice 14 . They must know that their mission extends beyond developing the cognitive capacity of their students. They must be 15 with their students' self-concept, with their motivation, and with the development of character.Teachers must know the subjects they teach and how to teach them. They must 16 specialized knowledge of how to convey a subject to students. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring student learning. They must call on 17 methods to meet their goals, knowing and being able to 18 a variety of instructional skills. Teachers must think systematically about their practice and learn from experience, seeking the 19 of others and drawing on education research and scholarship to improve their practice.As members of learning communities, teachers contribute to school effectiveness by collaborating with other professionals. They take ___20 ofcommunity resources, cultivating knowledge of their school's community as a powerful resource for learning.A. employB. adviceC. quantityD. committedE. commandF. consultedG. manualH. approximatelyI. concerned J. advantage K. multiple L. accordinglyM. individual N. embrace O. qualityUnit SixteenPassage 2If you are looking for information, library shelves are a good place to start. But if you need up-to-the-minute data or have specialized needs, you may find a computerized database more useful, less expensive, and less time 11 .A database, a file of information on one subject or family of subjects, can be stored and 12 in a computer's memory. The speed of the computer then 13 you to recall any item in this file almost 14The three main types of databases are statistical, bibliographic, and full text. Statistical databases store 15 amounts of numerical data, such as wage and price indexes, census information, foreign 16 rates and bond prices. Bibliographic databases store references to and summaries of articles in periodicals and newspapers. Full-text databases offer the complex texts of such 17 as newspaper, magazine, and journal articles.Thousands of databases exist today, and their numbers are growing. Many companies have their in-house database, which is 18 to employees through computer terminals or microcomputers. In addition, several hundred commercial databases are now available to the 19 , with literally millions of items of information readily obtainable. These databases 20 specific fields, such as law and financial forecasting, or general information, such as sports and weather data.A. exchangeB. publicC. instantlyD. coverE. enablesF. consumingG. remainedH. materialsI. hide J. intensively K. vast L. communicationsM. exhausting N. accessible 0. maintainedUnit SeventeenPassage 2No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but 11 suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people inIndia 12 is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less 13 , hard of hearing or have failing eyesight. Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many 14 disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many 15 barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends, imagine how you would 16 if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers; 17 can be even harder to break down and ignorance 18 represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to 19 attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which 20A. inevitablyB. evaluationsC. estimatesD. manageE. aloneF. countsG. prejudiceH. physicalI. mobile J. indifferently K. withdraw L. progressiveM. regular N. accounts O. drawUnit EighteenPassage 2Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now11 . Just a few years ago, it was 12 impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a 13 of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it 14 ? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also 15 a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. 16 is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives 17 to that time or calls up to explain his 18The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— 19 if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the20 calmly picked up his knifeand began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB. attainableC. closeD. delayE. consideredF. hostG. deliveryH. PreparationI. share J. fool K. specifically L. acceptableM. matter N. Promptness 0. careUnit NineteenPassage 2The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite 11 alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a 12 of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950's, may be typical as 13 the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was 14 at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had 15 in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income 16 for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the 17 . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture 18 that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products 19 , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last long and wouldwill certainly be developed more than in the past.There are many reasons why we should 18 the production of sugar. Most important is that it is one of the most highly concentrated of energy foods.Thus sugar cane and beet produce an average of 7,000,000 calories per acre. In this way they have the advantage over potatoes which give only 4, 000, 000, while the 19 for wheat and beans is 2 ,000,000 each. So three acres of land growing wheat, beans and potatoes give only 20 more energy than one acreof sugar.A. slightlyB. intentionC. reasonD. modernE. stronglyF. figureG. comeH. significantI. exactly J. increase K. proposals L. turnM. purposes N. varieties O. seriousUnit Twenty-EightPassage 2The birth of computers has brought with it a new set of opportunities for mischief and crime. Today, computers are easy to come by and many people know how computer technology 11 . More importantly, the growing use of computer networks can multiply the violation of security, making large numbers of people more vulnerable than would be the case if they were using 12 , stand-alone computers.What's more, computer experts agree that—despite recent widespread publicity-computer viruses are 13 one of the many computer security problems facing the nation.The U. S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency has requested that the Research Council's Science and Technology Board 14 the security problems posed by computer technology, see what 15 may already exist, review research efforts 16 at avoiding security problems in the future, and evaluate existing policies 17 to computer security. The study committee will examine the 18 of security for a broad spectrum of users, including the business, national security, and academic communities, as well as the 19 public.David. Clark, senior research scientist, Laboratory for Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, will chair the 20 of experts inelectronic security, net-work security, computer law, software engineering ? and operating systems. The committee will also include computer users from the defense and banking industries.A. onlyB. worksC. solutionsD. generalE. issueF. fundamentallyG. universalH. assessI. aimed J. single K. committee L. generatesM. relevant N. question O. communityUnit Twenty-NinePassage 2Leonardo da Vinci was the first man to suggest that growing trees add a new ring in their trunks each year. The11 in these rings relates to the physical conditions which the tree experiences. Thus, trees grown in a 12 area and time each develop a pattern or configuration of their rings.This 13 was of little significance until Andrew E. Douglas began to study tree rings in Arizona in 1900. Using a technique called cross dating, he was able to employ tree rings to the study of archaeological sites and date the ruins with 14 . Some were as old as 6700 B. C. ! This study of tree rings is called dendrochronology.In time the cross dating was 15 by a carbon 14 process. This approach measured the amount of carbon 14 radiating from a piece of wood and 16 to determine the age of that wood. Further use of the carbon 14 technique has shown that the radiation process is more complex and less 17 than had been at first thought.The most 18 aspect of tree ring research is now called dendroclimatology. This 19 of the reconstruction of climates and climatic cycles and events from the evidence found in the tree rings. From this it is hoped that a 20 of drought cycles can be determined in the American Southwest. Such information will be of great help in determining the life and ecology of that region of the United States.A. thusB.modelC.variationD.conceptE. accuracyF.excitingG.consistsH.givenI. proposition poses K.further L.patternM. supplemented N.reliable O.excellentUnit ThirtyPassage 2Gary Finkle had his backbone severely 11 in a swimming-pool accident seven years ago. A heavy-set, bearded man of 27,18 people from misleading advertising. But I also want to see Americanskeep their high 19 of living in the process. In the future, if consumers likeme really care about the quality of something as well as the quantity, 20advertisers will begin to care more about what they are trying to sell.A. consequentB. protectC. standardsD. tremendousE. gradeF. societyG. degreeH. lookI. protest J. items K. purchase L. associationM. conscious N. maybe 0. whereasUnit Thirty-SixPassage 2Resources can be said to be scarce both in an absolute and in a 11 sense: the surface of the Earth is limited,12 absolute scarcity, but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in 13 uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in 14 of money may not measure its true cost to society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up some of society's available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to 15 the wants of the community, this opportunity cost must 16 be taken into account.In a market 17 the price of a commodity and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of making it, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this 18 . The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of these inputs, in turn, 19 on what they can produce elsewhere—if the leather can be used to produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the price of leather will be bid up20A. fulfillB. correspondinglyC.termsD. relativeE. imposingF. dependsG.reverseH. ultimatelyI. different J. relationship K.satisfy L. financeM. considerably N. emphasizing O.economyUnit Thirty-SevenPassage 2Does a bee know what is going on in its mind when it navigates its way to 11 food sources and back to the hive, using polarized sunlight and the tiny magnet it carries as a navigational aid? Or is the bee just a machine, unable to do its mathematics and dance its language in any other way? To use Donald Griffin's term, does a bee have "awareness", or to use a 12 I like better, can a bee think and imagine?There is an experiment for this, or at least an 13 , made long ago by Karl Von Frisch and more recently 14 by James Gould at Princeton. Biologists who wish to study such things as bee navigation, language, and behavior in general have to 15 their bees to fly from the hive to one or another special place. To do this, they begin by placing a source of sugar very close to the hive so that the bees (considered by their trainers to be very dumb beasts) can learn what the game is about. Then, at regular intervals, the dish or whatever is moved 16 farther and farther from the hive, increasing about 25 percent at each move. Eventually, the 17 is being moved 100 feet or more at a jump, very far from the hive. Sooner or later, while this process is going on, the biologists 18 the dish of sugar will find the bees are out there waiting for them, 19where the 20 position had been planned. This isan uncomfortable observation to make.A. confirmedB. phraseC. nextD. shiftingE. observationF. remoteG. progressivelyH. confrontedI. distant J. precisely K. quotation L. targetM. train N. proficiently 0. investigationUnit Thirty-EightPassage 2Americans always have different opinions in their 11 toward education. On the one hand, free and universal public education was seen as necessary in a democracy, for how else would citizens learn how to 12 themselves in a responsible way? On the other hand, America was always a country that offered financial opportunities for which education was not needed • on the road from。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册15选10-WORDBANK范文及答案
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1Good communication is the key to success when.learningonline. You should take the opportunity t o get to know your teacherand classmates through email and by participa g in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and rewarding learningexperience.It's true that learningclass cavt times be frustrating For example, you may need to ask how to post youMsignment on the web. But, don't worryIf you have a problem, ask for help. There no such thing as a stupid question so there is no need tobe intimidated or communicate Sharing insight and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great mediuJn for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest benefit of online leaming is.as a teacherI need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of mylessons need further explanantion That's what is great about teaching andlearning over the Internet. In an ordinary classro6m, time is limited,so students seem to ask the minimum amount of questions possible.But in the virtual classroom, students are always asking questions.They really eem to feel comfortable asking me for the information thatthey need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other ina way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom.2I have to write to about the way you dress . Iwas a little intimidated to comment in person, so am writing instead. Ihope this doesn't upset you, but something has to be done. I must appealto you to start dressing like a mom.Your unique sense of fashion is more like a sister'sthan a mother's. Personally, it's embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than Ido.you wear tshirt with torn jeans and your nose is pierced My fnends say it's strange, but I thinkthey re being a little too negative. It's most likely because their boyfiends think you are pretw. Still, if you want me to have anyfriends in this community, it is vital that you remove the ringfrom your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Dontyour peers ever show any concern?Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be?I feel awful because I think people of my age would rathertalk to you than me. Last week at the shopping center, I hadthe absolutely worst experience of my life. The young manwho took our money asked if you were my older sister.thought he would likely ask you out if 1 hadn't said"Thanks,mom "to you. It was disgusting.3Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way itwas with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active.In fact, she seemed to do more for the community every day than I everdo in a year's time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. OnMondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance onwhat career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped outat a church that gave aid to people without homes. And on theweekends, she taught local kids who needed extra help with theirschoolwork. And most hnportantly she always had a positive attitudeI don't remember once hearing her complain about her troubles.The stresses of everyday life never seemed to bother her. Instead,she looked for every occasion she could find to spread her goodhumor around. I remember when I hadjust lost myjob. She took aday off work to spend time with me and listen to my trifies. Shenever once became impatient With my complaints She never acted likethere was anything in this world inore important than what I hadto say.Wnat I regret now is not having ever really done anything forher. I suppose she never needed it.4So, how about your interview? The whole ing was bad from the beginning I entered the room with confidence and gave woman a strong handshake she said Isqueezed too hard her I had a real hard time communicating with her after that what do you mean well,it was pretty qpparent that I failed to persuade her to hire me.i tried to make eye contact with made me think she wasn’t very focused or interested in what I was saying “I know what you mean it can be so stressfui bei ng interviewed for a jod its very depressing when you don’t get any encouragement from the person who is askingyou questions but don’t worry im sure you made a better impression than what you think I don’t think I I m pressed her at all. I was really bothered thatshe kept looking away, only interrupting me once in a while to throwin a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gesturesand changing the tone of my voice. I don't think ! have ever hadrch a horrible experience."5AIDS has emerged as he world's biggest problem over the past25 years. The epidemic has touched the lives of people around thcword but no other place like Affica. In Affica 20million people were infected with the diseace 1999. That numbercontinues to grow. Africa has accounted for nearly four out of fiveAIDS related deaths in the world. It is estimated hat as of 1999, 13million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there isno cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine tohelp. In Africa though, most do not have access to new medicines.Most people neglect going to the doc. Find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been diagnosed with the illness I they continue to spread the disease without knowing IL Many men leave heir rural hopes to find work. This threatens many people when the workers have aids and their behavior is not safe.In response to this crisis, many groups have set up programs.The goal is to educate people about AIDS. lt is difficult to implement such programs, though because of poor diagnosed rates. Some education programs have worked, though. Oneproject combats people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus or schooling for the poor.7When we stepped out of our door last evening, somethingseemed difrcrent. I had this unusual feeling that something bad was going to happen. Our neighbnhood isn't the kind of place whereyou would expect to get robbed but I guess you never know.My husband and I were wallcing across our lawn to our piwkedcar when a man leaped fiom behind our bushes. The man pointed a gun at my husband and demanded that we qive Mm our money. Weof course did so, and then begged formercy from Mm. He toldus to get on our knees andAhen he shoved my husband's foreheadiqto the dirt. He then grabbed my watch my wrist and told meto lie down and close my eyes. I did. Not if we were going tosurvive Then I heard Ms footsteps fade away into the darkness.1 went to the police, but I couldn't the man because hewas wearing a stocking over his head. They admitted that they probably wouldn't be able to anything about it.Of course, we can afford To lose the money. I can find a replacement for the watch he too. What bothers me though. Is how scared it made me to even go out in my own yard. I hate thisfeeling of fear.9Think of success as water. In the course of progress, it flows.Water breaks rock and reshapes land. Success similarly changes things, altering the world in ways both great and small. Think of outstanding inventors and information scientists. These were people for whom success flowed, and their names will be with us always.Your personal river of success might be blocked, however. It may be backing up and forming behind a dam. Destroying this barrier, and setting yow potenital flee, must be first on your list of things to do.Maybe you have concentration problems that keep you from succeedingat school. Surely, if you cannot concentrate in class, you cannotlearn and hold onto vital information. Enhance your ability topay attention through a process of thought direction. Classes in thistimeless practice are offered in most universities. If it's not taughtat your school, maybe there's a religious group nearby that offersinstruction. Your personal barrier might be mental, however. There's achance that you have possibly encountered awful events in your lifethat are now distracting you from being more productive. Be glad thatfortunately therapy is available for you. Seek help from a therapist,and maybe you can make steps toward the life that you want.Remember, the capacity for greatness is within you. Andthe responsibility to awaken this greatness, to break the dam, is yourown. Good luck!10What's more important to you, money, a comfortable life, orself-respect-Many people believe that we are living in an agewhere values are in decline. They say that a standard for moralityhas been replaced by self-interest. Some people even predict thepeople of this earth will soon be punished and that disasters will destroymuch of the civilization today. Most disagree with such conclusions butthey do think that it is time to stop our excessive ways.A non-religious woman from California commented, "I dobelieve that a moral compass should guide our actions. We share thisplanet and we need to keep the values like integrity and treat eachother with respect. There is a significant need for each inhabitant ofthis world to take a good look at how they are behaving."Another man from New York said, "It's not enough to be agood person in your heart. We have to demonstrate our good intentionsthough our actions. There is plenty of temptation out there. It oftencauses people to give in to convenince instead of doing what is right. Iconscience instead ofwhat's easy, things will improve. We are all going to be heed with some tough decisions. I think we're ready hr the challenge,though.have faith that if people just start following their。
(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十
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(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued(挽救)each of us from a life of poverty(贫穷)and loneliness(孤独). They were hardly able to restrain (克制)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources(资源)they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated (感激)someone until they pass away(大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人,直到那个人去世). My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered(说)the words "Thank you" to our parents(我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生).Although we have all grown up and scattered(散落)about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook(从事,承担)the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse(瞥一眼)of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下)a big table. When they entered, we leapt(跳出来)out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented (提供)them with a card(办法,手段,妙计)and we all hugged(拥抱). My Dad pretended (假装)that he had known we were under the table all along.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence(证据,迹象)that even moderate(适度的)exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance(耐久)activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem(为了防止这成为问题), it is important that those women consume more meat(吃肉)or take supplements(补充)to replace(取代)the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron(嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人)may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance(按定量供给)of iron in your diet(如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量), you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming(缺点)of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed(专心致志,全神贯注)and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable(可取的)that you try to remedy(治疗)the deficiency(缺点)by getting more iron-rich meats(红肉)in your diet."There are ways to help your body store(储存)away(一直在做…)the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process(处理), or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge(承认,声明)that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say(健康专家说)it is advisable(明智的)to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values(重视), public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands(需要)academic (学术上的)success and tests are taken as a key measurement(量度;份量,尺寸;)for a school's performance(表现). Schools with low test scores face penalties(惩罚)such as a reduction(减少)in money to run(经营)their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on(分级)how they're preparing their students for these(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十tests."We have concentrated(集中的,全神贯注的)too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented(评论)one elementary school teacher(初中老师). "We should be providing a more comprehensive(综合的,全面的)curriculum(课程)to these kids. We should be cultivating(改善,培养)leadership and curiosity(领导能力和好奇心). Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked(重要的评论), "It's true that it would be beneficial (有益的)to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped (被装备)to perform(工作)well. We have many obstacles(障碍)to overcome(战胜,压倒)before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike(同样地), so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing(提供)their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits(承认), however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty(说服全体教职员工)and teachers this plan will work.Unit4unit5As a surgeon(外科医生,军医), I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished (很少惊讶)by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story(轻微奇怪的故事) I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless(静止不动的)on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached(靠近), he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown(病服)exposed(暴露出)her back bare(赤裸的后背), so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly(慢慢的做起来), startling(令人吃惊的)the doctor. She seemed quite alive."I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow (微弱的)and you seemed lifeless(毫无生气的).""Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she(完整word版)大学英语3十五选十had survived(幸存,比…活的更长)them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar(罐子)of strawberry jam. "Take the lid off(拿掉盖子)and try some," she said. He sampled (品尝)a little and told her it was delicious."Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how to make it." He understood what a(n) privilege(特权,权益)she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure (离开).unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning(传说在这天早上), if a groundhog can see its shadow(影子), 如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子,there will be six more weeks of winter(就会有多于六周的冬季). If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way(如果不能看见,春天就快来了). Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary(主观的,随意的)and is often incorrect(有些人认为这个预言是乱说的,通常是错误的). Others argue that it is significant (有重大意义的)because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way(一些人争论那是有重大意义的,因为那是一种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的一种方式). Each part is dependent(依赖于)on the rest of the parts for a healthy system(对于一个健康的系统来说,每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分). Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting(预测)the weather (一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为). It is sensible(合理的)to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October(如果你看到鸭子和鹅在十月份迁移到南方,那么你猜测冬天快要来了是合理的). Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking(轻抚)their pet(狗的主人通过轻抚他们的宠物能够知道冬天或春天将要来临). In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker(狗的毛会变密). Dogs lose hair as spring sets in(狗在春天脱毛).Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions(预防)against a hard winter or bad storm(从大自然采集信息能够帮助人们预防对抗一个寒冷的冬天和一场恶劣的风暴). Some animals are even believed to be able to detect(洞察)when an earthquake will occur(一些动物甚至被人们相信能够察觉地震将要发生). People holding this belief even go further(更进一步)to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate(准确的)(人们坚持相信甚至更进一步说,通过电脑采集的信息是没有价值的,通过自然才是更准确的): Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?。
大学英语BOOK2(15选10)
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postponing perform competent definitely solveddesigned fortunate approach facing practicallyquality equipped rest purpose endThe real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an (1), rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not (2) well in hypothetical (假设的) settings, but when it comes to (3) real life challenges and issues, they are more than (4) in resolving most of them, (5) as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be (6) to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that (7) may do damage to the big bulk of the (8) of the student body. The Chinese education system is (9) not perfect, but it does produce a (10) workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge / skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of China as a country.U2consume security innocent equally destinationtraditional physically indicates significance plainmostly follows annualHow does spending connect to happiness?One explanation lies in "conspicuous consumption (炫耀式消费)". The idea is that the rich don't accumulate wealth simply in order to (1) it. Rather they accumulate wealth in order to display it, and their happiness is (2) by their neighbors' envy. As a result, the country finds itself in the grips of a "luxury fever" —families with (3) incomes of $50,000 try to emulate (仿效) the consumption of those with $70,000, who in turn try to emulate those with $140,000, and so on.It's just (4) common sense. It's (5) impossible for a piece of paper like money to make you happy. Instead, what makes people happy is the feeling of (6) or power money brings.A recent survey (7) that those from the Forbes list of the 400 richest Americans and the Maasai of East Africa are almost (8) satisfied. The Maasai are a (9) herding people who have no electricity or running water and live in huts made of mud.It (10) that economic development and personal income cannot account for the happiness that they are so often linked to.information deliver place access carriesenables customers provides urban delightssmall remote companion reach softwareI live in a small coastal town of 398 people located halfway between San Francisco and the Oregon border. The nearest traffic light is nine miles north in the town of Mendocino; its closest (1) to the south is over 90 miles away. The nearest four-lane highway is 58 miles east. Federal Express (联邦快递) doesn't (2) here on Saturdays.But there is Internet (3) here. It enables me to work at home, writing computer books and articles for computer magazines. It enables local students and historians to conduct research. It (4) local businesses — inns, music stores, driving schools — to reach new (5). It enables local people to enjoy the benefits of email and the (6) of websites and chat rooms.In fact, because small towns have few people, few stores, and few libraries and schools, you could argue that the Internet (7) more benefits to small towns than it does to big cities. But Internet service providers are not interested in (8) markets. What they are interested in is making money. As a result, people in many small towns and (9) areas are unable to keep up with the development of (10) technology.U5rate touched crash thought triedsharp accident forget instructions convincedengineer build finally provided only howThe Brooklyn Bridge that spans the river between Manhattan and Brooklyn is simply an engineering miracle. In 1883, a creative (1), John Roebling, was inspired by an idea for this spectacular bridge project. However, bridge building experts told him to (2) it. It just was not possible. Roebling, nevertheless, (3) his son, Washington, an up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge could be built. The two of them conceived the concept of how it could be accomplished and (4) to overcome the obstacles. Somehow they convinced bankers to finance the project. They hired their crew and began to (5) their dream bridge.The project was only a few months under way when a tragic on-site (6) killed John Roebling and severely injured his son. Washington was severely brain-damaged, unable to talk or walk. Everyone (7) the project would have to be stopped, since the Roeblings were the (8) ones who understood how the bridge could be built.Though Washinton Roebilng was unable to move or talk, his mind was as (9) as ever. One day as he lay in his hospital bed, an idea flashed in his mind as to how to develop a communication code. All he could move was one finger, so he (10) the arm of his wife with that finger. He tapped out the code to communicate to her what she was to tell the engineers who continued building the bridge. For 13 years, Washington tapped out his (11) with one finger until the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge was (12) completed.inspired observations painstaking essentially unlesssteered force brought wonderfully untilrecognized secrets tutor potentially chairwomen typical scientistsThe words "first black woman" have been used to describe Shirley Ann Jackson for so long that her name seems incomplete without them. She was the first black woman to earn a Ph.D. from MIT, the first black woman in the country to earn a physics doctorate, and she was both the first African American and the first woman to (1) the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.Growing up in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when the race for space was in full (2), a young Jackson came to see the world around her as "full of (3) ". For years, she collected bees and kept them under her family's back porch, making (4) records of their behaviors as she adjusted variables like heat, light, and diet. "It was like reading a great mystery novel," she recalls.Her parents encouraged her to pursue her passions, and her siblings, two sisters and a brother, all (5) her natural talents for leadership. But it was the assistant principal at Washington D.C.'s Roosevelt High School who (6) her toward MIT. Today, even at such lofty posts as heading the NRC, Jackson says she is (7) doing the same thing she did way back with the bees: studying interactions in the environment around her, making keen (8), and taking constructive action based on what she learned.Jackson strongly believes that (9) must be "true friends" to one another and assist and encourage one another in their efforts. From her youngest days, she took time to (10) fellow women and minority students in their studies. That's because, says Jackson, being a trailblazer (开路先锋) is only a good thing if one does not allow "high weeds" to grow back because no one was (11) to follow. Jackson won't be satisfied to go down in history as the "first black woman" of anything (12) the familiar phrase is followed by two more words: "of many."massive examine similar early observationcorrupted stronger probably features sprungsource association declared test accidentPeople have long speculated that their languages came from a single source. As (1) as 1767, physician James Parsons collected numbers from many European languages as well as those of Iran and India, and found them to be quite (2). He concluded that they must have all come from one (3). But Sir William Jones, Chief Justice of India, took this (4) a step further. As an educated man, he was trained in the classical languages, so that when he went to India and began to (5) Sanskrit, he saw right away how similar it was to Greek and Latin, not only in vocabulary, but even in grammatical (6). In a speech delivered before Bengal Asiatic Society in 1786, he (7) that the Sanskrit language bears to both Latin and Greek a (8) resemblance both in the roots of verbs and in the forms of grammar than could possibly have been produced by (9). Indeed, the resemblance is so strong, he said, that no scholar could examine them all three without believing them to have (10) from some common source, which, perhaps, no longer exists.U1(1) end (2) perform (3) facing (4) competent (5) equipped (6) designed (7) approach (8) rest (9) definitely (10) qualityU2(1) consume (2) fueled (3) annual (4) plain (5) physically (6) security (7) indicates (8) equally (9) traditional (10) followsU4(1) companion (2) deliver (3) access (4) enables (5) customers (6) delights (7) provides (8) Answer: small (9) remote (10) informationU5(1) engineer(2) forget (3) convinced (4) how (5) build (6) accident (7) thought (8) only (9) sharp (10) touched (11) instructions (12) finallyU6(1) chair (2) force (3) secrets (4) painstaking (5) recognized (6) steered(7) essentially (8) observations (9) women (10) tutor (11) inspired (12) unlessU7(1) early (2) similar (3) source (4) observation (5) examine (6) features (7) declared (8) stronger (9) accident (10) sprung。
英语四级15选10题型讲解
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三.词性一时无法确定的,暂时搁置,不必纠缠,影响全局。
四.作出相应的标记。可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每 个词前后。不清楚的都标问号。
#2022
以真题为例辨词性
名词:B,F,H,K ,M(B的后缀th, H、K、M的tion都是名词后缀) 谓语动词:A,D,O(A的-ate极可能是动词,D的-fy为动词后缀) 非谓语动词:L(-ing结尾) 形容词:E, G, J(E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容词后缀) 副词:C和I(ly加在形容词后为副词后缀) 注意:即使从没见过,也想办法看能否判断其词性,词的性质有
EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage. The 1990 EI Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists 54 this to be the longest EI Nino for 2,000 years.
#2022
其选项如下:
解题方法
单击此处添加正文,文字是您思想的提炼,为了演示发布的良好效果,请言简意赅地阐述 您的观点。您的内容已经简明扼要,字字珠玑,但信息却千丝万缕、错综复杂,需要用更 多的文字来表述;但请您尽可能提炼思想的精髓,否则容易造成观者的阅读压力,适得其 反。正如我们都希望改变世界,希望给别人带去光明,但更多时候我们只需要播下一颗种 子,自然有微风吹拂,雨露滋养。恰如其分地表达观点,往往事半功倍。当您的内容到达 这个限度时,或许已经不纯粹作用于演示,极大可能运用于阅读领域;无论是传播观点、 知识分享还是汇报工作,内容的详尽固然重要,但请一定注意信息框架的清晰,这样才能 使内容层次分明,页面简洁易读。如果您的内容确实非常重要又难以精简,也请使用分段 处理,对内容进行简单的梳理和提炼,这样会使逻辑框架相对清晰。
大学英语四级十五选十讲稿
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大学英语四级十五选十讲稿年月日星期课次授课内容备注十五选十深度阅读也就是俗称的十五选十,根据文章,从十五个词当中选出十个词。
填在一篇250字的短文的十个空格中,使短文意思完整。
由于深入阅读部分总共只有25分钟,而完成后面的两篇阅读理解至少需要20分钟,所以考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空題。
做选词填空,关键是在保证正确率的前提下速度要尽量快。
这种题型解题技巧最重要的就是:判断词性。
首先要判断出文章中要选的每个横线上要填什么词性的词。
因为在样题和考过的为数不多的新四级来看,每次的15个词当中,只考四种词性:动词、名词、形容词和副词。
他们的数目依次大约是:4个、4个、4个、2个。
所以具体到每个题目来说,只是简单的四选一,而且每个题目越往后做,备选项越少,难度也越低。
而且尤其要注意的是动词,因为有时态的变化,虽然时态的变化备选词中都已经写好了,但是需要考生通过文章来进行判断,比如非谓语动词,那就要变成ing的形式。
一、根据其题型特点,考生要做到:1.掌握词汇、语法、阅读等基础知识,并具有较强的语言综合运用能力。
2.具备一定的词汇运用能力。
大学英语教学要求学生具有识别生词和辨析词义的能力,要求学生能够辨析意义相近的词、用法相近的词。
所以该题的干扰项往往会以同义词、近义词、反义词或形近异义词的形式出现。
固定搭配以动词、形容词、副词、介词构成的居多,在选词填空中,主要以副词和介词为考点。
这要求考生在平时的英语学习中,掌握主要的固定搭配和习惯用法,重视对结构和语法的掌握。
3.具备语境逻辑判断能力。
选词填空的一个主要方面是考查学生对某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系的判断和把握,尤其是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的理解。
这要求考生熟记表示列举、原因、结果、让步、递进、转折、对照、补充、时间、目的、条件等不同逻辑关系的连接词。
真题重现:(2008年6月,CET-4)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel throughEurope. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 1 to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 2 to a little college French.A) accomplish I) manufactureB) advanced J) momentsC) balloon K) newsD) claim L) reducedE) constantly M) regretF) declare N) scaryG) interviews O) totallyH) limited由基本的语法知识,我们知道情态动词could后面只能接动词原形,所以第1个空或可选A) accomplish,D) claim,F) declare和I) manufacture;同时连词but让我们知道前后是转折的语气。
十五选十 第一次
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机电十五选十课后练习题第一次Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The real challenge to us teachers is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an 1 , rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not 2 well in hypothetical (假设的) settings, but when it comes to 3 real life challenges and issues, they are more than 4 in resolving most of them, 5 as they are with their strong skills. The U.S. system may be. 6 to aim more at producing top of the cream students, but that 7 may do damage to the big bulk of the 8 of the student body. The Chinese education system is 9 not perfect, but it does produce a 10 workforce. And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single big-gest force driving the rise of China as a country.A postponingB performC competentD definitelyE solvedF designedG fortunateH approachI facing J practically K quality L equippedM rest N purpose O end十五选十第一次1-5 OBICL 6-10 FHMDK。
21世纪大学英语应用型15选10带翻译
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Unit 1The author went through a breathtaking travel six years ago and the experience impressed him deeply because he found a real hero in that emergency.On one Friday morning, a flight headed for Atlanta, which mainly hosted business travelerswho often traveled by air. Soon after the plane took off, the passengers realized there was something wrong because the aircraft was steering and jerking. Most of them were experienced travelers and thought this was one of those minor problems. However, things got much worse than they had imagined. The pilot announced the urgent crisis that one engine was broken and the hydraulic system had failed, which meant they might have a quite tough bumping. Worse still, they might be about to crash. Suddenly,panic spread all over the crowd. Many passengers looked visibly frightened. Even the most sobering people looked grim and pale. All around, people cried and screamed. In the chaos, there was a soft and calm voice from a woman who was trying to comfort her daughter. The mother seemed undisturbed by the sounds of grief and fear around her. Even when facing death, the mother still told her daughter firmly about how much she loved her, and put her body over her daughter, trying to protect her as much as she could.Fortunately, the plane landed safely. No one was hurt in the emergency. However, the mother’s love for her daughter showed people what real courage was.六年前,作者经历了一次惊心动魄的旅行,这次经历给他留下了深刻的印象,因为他在那个紧急关头找到了一位真正的英雄。
英语15选10练习题word版本
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英语15选10练习题(一)A Nepali teenager has designed a £23 solar panel using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village in rural Nepal, used human hair to replace silicon, which is a common but ( 1) component of solar panels.By using hair as a ( 2) , Karki said that solar panels can be produced for around £23, a price tag that could be (3) if they were mass-produced.The solar panel works because melanin, the pigment (色素) that gives hair its color, is light (4) and can act as an electrical conductor. Karki was inspired to follow this 5 by a Stephen Hawking book, which ( 6) how to create static energy from hair. The device that Karki has (7 ) is capable of producing 9V or 18W of energy----plenty to ( 8 ) a mobile phone.“Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and whereas a pack of batteries would cost 50p and last a few nights,” according to The Daily Mail.Milan and his four classmates ( 9) made the solar panel as an experiment but the teens are ( 10) it has wide applicability and commercial viability.Karki has now sent out several devices to other districts near his home for testing. He said, “First I wanted to provide elec tricity for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.”A)route B) charge C) important D) expensiveE) declined F) replacement G) explained H) sensitiveI) convinced J) initially K) demonstrated L) simplyM) produced N) halved O) sensibleD F N H A G K B J I(二)Women’s Day marks the role of women in both the past and the present. It was started to 1 the importance of working women and bring their problems to 2 . However, 3 the day is not a one-day agenda. The real challenge lies in the natural flow of feelings----honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is 4 . In countries like South Africa, the people celebrate the national Women’s day on August 9 every year with a variety of events. Women’s Day on August 9 marks the day, in 1956, when 20,000 women 5 on the Union Buildings in Pretoria to protest against one of the cornerstones of apartheid (种族隔离) -----the passed laws. The countries will nowadays celebrate the monthof August, by a ceremony 6 women in politics and decision-making positions, and 7 them certificates of honor. International Women’s Day was commemorated in the United States during the 1910s and 1920s, but then 8 . It was revived during the women’s movement in the 1960s, but without its socialist associations. In 1981, the U. S. Congress passed a 9 establishing National Women’s History Week. Since its founding, the National Women’s History Project has recognized and celebrated the rich and 10 contributions of women to the history and culture of the United States.declined B) celebrating C) paraded D) awardingE) light F) resolution G) marched H) increasinglyI) essentially J) highlight K) disrespectful L) diminishedM) varied N) promoting O) determinationJ E I K G N D A F M(三)Personality is to a large extent inherent----A type parents usually bring about A type 1 . But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children. One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very 2 , a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The 3 passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat 4 , but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is 5 harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor 6 that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was 7 , more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as 8 and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors 9 from A type stock. B’s are important and should be 10 .A)encouraged B) education C) positively D) questionableE) disadvantageous F) lessened G) exclusively H) increasedI) sensitivity J) specialty K) offspring L) natureM) desirable N) current O) possibleK L N D C M F I G A(四)Low levels of literacy and numeracy have a damaging impact on almost every aspect of adult life, according to a survey published yesterday, which offers evidence of a developing underclass. Tests and interviews with hundreds of people born in a single week in 1958 1 illustrated the handicap of educational underachievement. The effects were seen in unemployment, low incomes, depression and social 2 .Those who left school at 16 with poor basic skills had been employed for up to four years less than good readers at the time they reached 37. Professor John Bynner of City University, who 3 out the research, said that today’s 4 people would face even greater problems because the supply of manual jobs had 5 up. Poor readers were twice as likely to be on a low 6 and four times as likely to live in a household where neither partner worked. Women in this position were five times as likely to be classified as 7 , while both sexes tended to feel they had no control over their lives, and to be 8 of others. Those with low literacy and numeracy skills were seldom involved in any 9 organization and much less likely than others to have 10 in a general election. There had been no improvement in the level of interviewees since the sample was surveyed at the age of 21. A) activity B) carried C) wage D) driedE) kept F) vividly G) clearly H) communityI) inactivity J) respectful K) unqualified L) depressedM) doubtful N) idle O) votedG I B K D C L M H O(五)Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people 1 believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal 2 taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more 3 term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as 4 misused as heroin and cocaine.We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive; an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be 5 , coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce 6 effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the 7 effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is 8 .Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens (致幻剂). Stimulants initially speed up or 9 the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect onperception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations (幻觉). These are the substances often called psychedelic (迷幻药) (from the Greek word meaning “mind manifesting”) because they seemed to radically 10 one's state of consciousness.A) destroy B) harmfully C) mistakenly D) certainlyE) sociable F) alter G) chemical H) stimulusI) negative J) activate K) neutral L) desiredM) popular N) discontinued O) disappearedC G K B E I L N J F(六)The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. Up until recently, people who were left-handed were considered to be 1 , and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally 2 , but it is still a 3 in a world where most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and 4 are still designed for right-handed people.In sports, by 5 , doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the “wrong” side may result in throwing off many opponents who are more 6 to dealing with the majority of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many games at a professional level, a higher proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole.The word “right” in many languages means “correct” or is 7 with lawfulness, whereas the word associated with “left”, such as “sinister”, generally have 8 associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples there is a close association between death and left hand.In the past, in most Western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, 9 to write with. In some cases the left hand was 10 behind the child’s back so it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, they will certainly be more left-handers, and probably fewer people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their right hands.A) tied B) abnormal C) comparison D) contrastE) accustomed F) negative G) connected H) minorityI) implements J) illegal K) especially L) speciallyM) disadvantage N) opposed O) acceptedB O M I D E G F K A(七)Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obviousE F A H B C G D L I(八)A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phonewill encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] UsuallyE O K A B N C GF I(九)In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also49 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50 , what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.A)field B)possess C)considered D)express E)offer F)create G)requiredH)of I)emerge J)make K)lack L)however M)scope N)cause O)thatH C F L O K G J EA(十)Rock and roll is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Its 47 lie mainly in blues, rhythm and blues, country, folk, gospel, and jazz. The style subsequently spread to the rest of the world and developed further, leading ultimately to 48 rock music.The term “rock and roll” now covers at least two different meanings, both in common usage. The American Heritage Dictionary and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary both 49 rock and roll as synonymous with rock music.50 , defines the term as referring specifically to the music of the 1950s.Classic rock and roll is 51 played with one or two electric guitars, a string bass or an electric bass guitar, and a drum kit. In the 52 rock and roll styles of the late 1940s, either the piano or saxophone was often the lead instrument, but these were generally 53 or supplemented by the guitar in the middle to late 1950s.The massive popularity and eventual worldwide view of rock and roll gave it a 54 social impact. Far beyond simply a musical style, rock and roll, as seen in movies and in the new medium of television, 55 lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. It went on to spawn various sub-genres, often without the initially 56 backbeat, that are now more commonly called simply “rock music” or “rock”.A) define I) followed B) characteristic J) modernC) unique K) explanation D) roots L) ConverselyE) usually M) replaced F) Basically N) prepareG) earliest O) seldoH) influencedD J A LE G M C H B(十一)The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) chargeE) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) freeD O A K C F I M H N(十二)A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches adulthood.Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血压).The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.The award of this 15 grant is part of a £3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (饮食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”A) funded I) consume B) diagnosis J) coveringC) including K) influences D) founded L) notoriousE) changed M) effects F) enough N) affectsG) findings O) prestigious H) limitedK C H A O B E I M G(十三)It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white[L] annoying [M] successful [N] article [O] simpleE I AF A D J B H G(十四)Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately[N] confidence[G] motive [O] roar [H] imageE C L H O B M G A J(十五)Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to__6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly [F]professional [G]character[H]individuality [I]inspire [J]differently [K]expect [L]practical [M]recall [N]lose[O]ordinaryB F K I A N L H O E(十六)The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit __4__ only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more __5__ than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, __6__ even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A __8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many __10__ will sidestePthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transportE)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobileI)couples J)agricultural )including L)compromiseM)requires N)primary O)consistingJ O C A H M E F L I。
新视野大学英语2综合训练15选10总结教学文案
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新视野大学英语2综合训练15选10总结【综合训练15选10】【U10】Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. For the present, it is atomic bombs that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.It seems taht we will never succeed in getting rid of war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as competitions of force.Attitudes must be changed so that victories aren’t achieved by the side which is most skillful in killing people, but according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.Nuclear war must be avoid. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays can be solved though talks.【U9】Self-confidence gives us hope. It is a servant who gives its master light when he is in the dark. And it is encouragement when a person is discouraged. A person is a fool if he thinks that he is unable to carry out a difficult task while others do not find it difficult. It is neither genius nor extraordinary ability that gives us the power to deal with and overcome whatever hardship we meet. In truth it is the magic of self-trust that encourages us with bravery.Some people find most things impossible because they do not trust their own ability. Actually, they have the ability to make themselves successful, but it is a pity that they do not believe in themselves. People of this kind are more foolish than those who actually can not fulfill the work. This is on account of their ignorance. People who can’t do a job are pardonable, but those who do not believe in themselves deserve no excuse. In short, success will not come to the door of a person who thinks he is not worthy enough to accept it. On the contrary , failure would be his life companion. This is why a person ought to believe in himself.【U8】Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries began. It made many people dependent on paid jobs by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people's homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment .Eventually, many people's work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage as men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community .Now,it becomes customary for the husband to go out to paidemployment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations limit more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffersd.As employment became the dominant form of work , young people and old people were not included.This is a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.【U7】Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics(工作狂) would rather work than do anything else and they probably don't know how to relax. that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers. In addition, typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the the same things. Their jobs provide them with a challenge. This keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age six-five. Workaholics, on the other hand, usually prefer not to quit working. They are still enthusiastic about work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financia l security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they've produced a challenging piece of work.【U6】Some of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm movements, gestures can be communicated by other parts of the body as well. Emblems are one type of movements.Emblems do not need speech to communicate meaning. Putting the tip of an index finger on the tip of a thumb up with the remaining fingers pointing up and spreading out is an example of an emblem. This recognized sign for "OK" or "success" does not need any accompanying word to identify it.Emblems not only serve the substituting role in nonverbal communication but they also have direct translation. For example, a thumb-up sign means "yes" or "go". A cupped hand behind the ear means "I can't hear you." we don't walk around with our thumbs up or a hand cupped behind our ear. Unless we are sending a nonverbal message to someone. These messages are consciously sent and we must take responsibility for them. Nonverbal messages that have direct translation and exact meaning, which are directed at a specific receiver, and consciously sent, are emblems. Emblems are also different across cultures. In the United States, pointing your index finger at your temple with the thumb upright means "shooting yourself in the head". In Japan, an emblem describing suicide is pushing a closed fist near your stomach to describe the plunge of a knife in your vital organs.【U5】Job seekers are discovering that smoking can endanger their careers. Newspaper classified advertisementsfrequently specify that employers are looking for "nonsmokers only." One of the first questions asked of theperson who applicants for the job at Vanguard Electronic Tool in Redmond, Washington, is "Do you smoke?"If the answer is yes, the interview is over. That is perfectly legal. On the other hand, federal laws forbid anemployer to discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, or marital status.Many smokers may secretly welcome the company’s campaign against smoking., says Robert Rosner,executive director of the Seattle-based Smoking Policy Institute, a consulting firm that advises companies onhow to formulate smoking policies. "The fact is most smokers want to quit." Many of them embrace the newcorporate activism as an incentive to give up tobacco once and for all. At Rhode Island's Newport Daily News,it was the smokers who voted to ban smoking from the workplaces.More and more companies have carried out restrictions on smoking.These companies are attempting tohelp their employees kick the habit. BMC Software, a Texas company that prohibits smoking on the job, hassent employees to anti-smoking hypnosis sessions. The five sessions cost employees $30, but if they stay offcigarettes for four months, the money will be refunded.【U4】One of the more important communicative tasks may confront a traveler. That is the recognition of when aspeaker has said "no." That is, one needs to be able to recognize that a respondent has refused or denied whatthe speaker has demanded, solicited, or offered. Equally, one needs to acquire the appropriate manner in whichto respond in the negative when offered, solicited, or demanded something.It is granted that it is sometimesdifficult to recognize a refusal in one's mother tongue where the answer might beunclear. However, in manyencounters the meaning can be made clear. This is possible if one knows how to read the appropriate signals.A first task for the visitor abroad is to discover which forms are used to fulfill this function. If we compareform and function across cultures, it soon becomes clear that one form may be used to mean different things inanother culture than in one's own. For example, in Turkish "no" is signaled by moving one's head backwardswhile rolling one's eyes upwards. However, to an American this movement is close to the signal used for saying"yes." Further, in still other cultures, head shaking may have nothing to do with affirmation or negation. In partsof India, rolling the head slowly from side to side means something like "Yes, go on, I'm listening." Thus, asone goes from culture to culture, form and function may not match. If a foreigner wants to communicate appropriately, he must develop the competence of sending and receiving “no” messages.【U3】A wedding is celebrated with some kind of ceremony almost everywhere in the world. The ceremony is different among different nations and different religions . But whatever form a marriage ceremony might take, it serves the important purpose of announcing to the community that a man and a woman have been joined in marriage. The wedding ceremony in the West may be a religious one performed by a clergyman, or a civil ceremony led by a civil official, such as a mayor or a judge. Or it may only be a couple’s declaration before witnesses of their intention to marry. Some young people nowadays choose their own marriage ceremony.Many of the customs associated with wedding ceremonies developed from wedding customs of the earliest times and came from many lands. The wearing of a bridal veil may have come from a superstition dating back to early Greek and Roman times. The veil is also believed to have been worn as a(n) intention of the bride’s status. She would wear it to show that she was innocent and pure.The wedding ring is the most widely used symbol of marriage today, as it has been for centuries. The word “wedding” comes from the old English word “wed”, which means “promise”.During Anglo-Saxon times a(n) promise to marry was made certain when the bridegroom-to-be gave his sweetheart a ring. The ring, a circle with no beginning or end, was considered a symbol of eternity, The third finger of the left hand was chosen as the ring finger because of the mistaken belief that a vein or nerve runs from the finger to the heart.【U2】Every sport has its great legends: soccer has Pele, basketball has Michael Jordan. Is there one athlete who people consider to be the best ever? Many would say that person is boxer Muhammad Ali, known to his many fans as ‘the greatest.’At the age of twelve, he began boxing; by the time he reached high school, he was a successfulamateur(业余) boxer. After winning six state and two national boxing championships, he competed in the 1960 Olympic, where he won a gold medal. After the Olympic ,his success as a boxer continued.The man who called himself ‘the greatest’ still faced many challenges, though. After winning his Olympic gold medal, he returned home to the United States. He was not allowed to stay in certain hotels or eat in certain restaurants because of the color of his skin. Ali was disgusted(反感) with racism in the U.S., so he threw his Olympic medal into a river.Ali surprised the world again in 1966, not for his boxing skills, but with his strong religious beliefs as a Muslim. He disagreed with the U.S. war in Vietnam and refused to join the army, which all young men in the U.S. had to do at the same time. As a result, Ali’s heavyweight t itle was taken away, and he faced great toubles with the law. After some time ,Ali’s won wide support from the public and from his country’s leders , who said that they admired him for acting according to his strong, moral conviction. No other sporting legend has done so much.【U1】Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms range from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously depressed . Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that the endless frustrations of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction . It is also easy to understand why hostility might grow in a person . People are always at ease in a familiar environment. It is natural for an average person to experiences mild, temporary symptoms; the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from a culture shock.During the inevitable period of adjustment, the international student tends to complain about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another miserable person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him adjust to a new society. Being negative will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The mature person understands that a positive attitude, determination, and flexibility are important in making the change successful.A sense of humor is a big help.。
十五选十
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UNIT6SummarySince earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to 1 detect them quickly. Animals always give us warnings. For example, before an earthquake hens would not 2enter their cages at night; rats run out from3their hiding places and march fearlessly through houses; even normally quiet dogs bark in chorus (齐声) all over town. Pigeons are especially noisy and fly4 in unusual patterns. And most noticeable is 5 a chemical change in ground water before a quake.To prevent destruction of property, the architects design columns and horizontal beams6of equal strength_. Besides the efforts to improve building structures, people also should7prepare their houses for the possibility of a great earthquake. It is advisable to check and reinforce their homes regularly. And remember to place heavy objects 8 in low positions, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and so on. All these precautions can 9 make a great difference__ in saving lives and prevent the loss of homes.UNIT4SummaryThe Statue of Liberty is a monument built to celebrate the US _1_independence and the France-America alliance. Holding a torch high, the statue expresses welcome to people who have affection for peace and 2 liberty. Inspired by a German doll, Ruth designed her American version of _3dolls called Barbie. With long limbs and an 4_exaggerated breast size, Barbie is shapely and beautiful. Guided by artistic theories, Wood created the portrait showing the solemn pride of American 5_farmers. Unlike other coins in the US, the buffalo nickel6_honored a pair of connected tragedies, the_7destruction of both buffalo herds and American Indians. The story of Uncle Sam _8evolves from a man who inspected meat for the US Army during the war to liberate the American _9 colonies(殖民地). There are many versions of Uncle Sam’s portra it, but the most famous is in the recruiting _10_poster, in which he is a tall man with a white beard on his chin.UNIT2SummaryIt is not infrequent for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular, female athletes often have this problem. Even _1 moderate exercise can cause the problem. A study indicated that formerly _2 inactive women showed a __3 decrease in iron levels. Iron deficiency _4 affects many women, including exercising women, health-5 conscious women,etc. There are __6 three stages of iron deficiency. However, most people with low iron __7 reserves don’t know they have a deficiency. So it’s advisable for people to have a 8 yearly blood test. In addition, people are suggested to 9 modify their diet or take 10 supplements such as adding more 11 iron-rich foods.UNIT1SummaryMy brother, Jimmy, was born with brain damage due to a difficult 1 delivery. Accompanying my growing up was 2 revolving around my brother’s life and protecting him from being3 picked on by other kids. Unfortunately, father, who was 4 inseparable with Jimmy, died in 1991. Jimmy was a _5wreck_ and believed that the world he’d known was__6 gone . Even worse, mother died six months later and I 7 alone_ was left to look after Jimmy. After that, Jimmy moved to New Y ork City to live with me for a while. But he still 8、longed__ to live in parents’ house and he finally returned. So far, he has lived there for 9、11 years and blossomed _10 、on his own . I held a party for Jimmy’ 57th birthday just a few days after 11、9.11 disaster, but no one of the family could come. I called on my 12、friends to help who brought ideal presents and made it a 13、festive and 14 、merry occasion. I knew that the constant love and support of our friends and family would _15、get us 16、through all the hardships in life. There had never been any _17、limitations_ to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.。
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英语十五选十大一15选10项目练习(选自《阅读教程》第1册前6个单元的主课文或副课文)Passage 1 (P5)Mary Louise had been spastic since birth, but overcame her handicap with a great sense of humour and the skilled training of her feet. Her __1__, friend and nurse-helper was the friendly lady whom I had gotten to know on the phone. The two were __2__ and working together; their life was full and meaningful. Mary Louise continued to __3__ my tapes for several years and never asked any __4__ except what she called the joy of doing it. On the thousands of pages of transcriptions that Mary Louise typed with her toes, I never found one __5__. This __6__ lady had been one of my closest friends for many years, and is the most beautiful __7__ whom I have ever known. She continues to live a full, __8__ life of service, and seems completely __9__ by the fact that her every action is performed by her feet,__10__ by the humour which bubbles up from within her.Passage 2 (P60)He didn’t have to sneak into the houses at night; he could find plen ty to eat in the garbage cans, but he didn’t really like __1__ in garbage if he had a choice — it seemed__2__. He was a thief because he loved the __3__ and the challenging of sneaking into houses in the quiet of the night. He liked the __4__ of a nice house, the after-dinner smells of the kitchen, the soft carpets and cool floors. The inhabitants seemed like gods to him. They had so many __5__ and were so __6__ unaware of the treasure they possessed. He felt a little disdainful of their __7__. but those were the very things he looked for when casing a house for entry. He especially felt __8__ for their foolish, lazy pets. Though he seldom went into the houses in the daylight, he knew he could if he wanted to because the pets were often too fat and complacent to exert themselves to chase away __9__, unless their masters were home to __10__ their alertness and reward their bravery.Passage 3 (P71)“Everyone procrastinates,” observes DePaul University psychologist Joseph Ferrari. However, “not everyone is a procrastinator.” Still, a large and growing __1__ of the population can lay __2__ to this problem. Psychologists define procrastination as a gap between __3__ and action. Chronic procrastinators fell bad about their decisions to delay —which helps __4__ procrastination from laziness. Laziness __5__ a lack of desire; with procrastination, the desire to start that project is there, but it __6__ loses out to our appetite 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2__7__ delay. And this is no ordinary delay. Procrastination is considered a needless, often __8__ delay of some important task in __9__ of a less important, but seemingly more rewarding task. The accompanying __10__ feeling—is one way we know we’re not doing what we’re supposed to do.Passage 4 (P93)My dad is retired now. But what I remember most about his working days is that he never __1__ about his job. He was up at five every morning without an __2__ clock, and back at three or four in the afternoon to mow the lawn, __3__ with neighbors and watch TV. My dad may be strong in __4__, but he has always had a gentle spirit. The neighborhood kids used to line __5__ so he could lift them one at a time into the air with one arm. He was known as Big Bruno, and he __6__ the most patient man I have ever known. You seldom hear __7__ or criticism from his mouth. He may not have a very rich __8__, but that has not stopped him from making a lot of friends throughout the years. Phone call after phone call comes from former coworkers or neighbors. My __9__ quiet father chats and laughs loudly, and I imagine that they are doing the same. These men have found a __10__ in my father.Passage 5 (P114)I started my journey in California with a UC Berkley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life. By __1__ their student smiles, researchers were able to predict how __2__ and long-lasting a subject’s marriage will be, how well she would __3__ on standardized tests of well-being and how __4__ she would be to others. In another yearbook, I __5__ Barry Obama’s picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that these __6__ came from his super collar. But now i know it was all in his smile. The researchers in 2010 Wayne State Universi ty research project found that the __7__ of a baseball player’s smile could actually predict the length of his life. Players who didn’t smile in their pictures lived an average of only 72.9 years, while players with __8__smiles lived an average of almost 80 years. The good news is that we’re actually born smiling. Using 3D technology, we can now see that __9__ babies appear to smile, even in the womb. When they’re born, babies continue to smile. And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is one of the most __10__, biologically uniform expressions of all humans.Passage 6 (P122)I take flowers over to the register and chat some more. The lively Chinese lady carefully __1__ them up in a __2__ of clear plastic with a pink ribb on bow around it. I can’t wait to pass these on. I’m all __3__ to leave when I realize that she’s not quite finished with our conversation yet. She __4__ about how her daughter helps at soup kitchens and she’s been a volunteer for the zoo for two years. “but if I ask her to __5__ the floor, she’s too tired,” she complains. I’m amazed when she mentions that her daughter is only sixteen. “she’s wiser than most of us,” the lady says. I’m starting to get the feeling that she’s __6__ proud of her. She goes on, “I don’t really know what my purpose in life is, and I just do this work for a living.” I quickly chime in “ I don’t know what my __7__ is either but there are some things that I know that are more “right” than others. And one of those things for me is __8__. It doesn’t have to be big things. In fact, I think they are usually small things; like being kind to others around you for example.” And then suddenly, she asks, “What do you do?” I tell her that I was also laid __9__from work too took the unemployment money. And now I’m a volunteer with a non-profit __10__ and do other “random” stuff.仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢4。