考研英语恋练有词练习题精编
2023恋练有词考研英语词汇8112
2023恋练有词考研英语词汇8112全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 恋练有词考研英语词汇8112As the 2023 graduate entrance examination approaches, many students are gearing up for the challenges that lie ahead. One of the key components of the examination is the English vocabulary test, which requires students to have a solid understanding and command of a wide range of English words and phrases. To help students prepare for this part of the exam, the "恋练有词" program has compiled a list of 8112 essential English vocabulary words.The "恋练有词" program is designed to help students improve their English vocabulary through a series of exercises and practice tests. The program focuses on teaching students how to understand and use English words in context, rather than just memorizing definitions. By learning how to use new words in sentences, students can better retain and recall them when needed.The 8112 vocabulary words included in the program cover a wide range of topics and themes, including academic vocabulary, general vocabulary, and specialized vocabulary for different professions and fields of study. Students are encouraged to study these words in small, manageable chunks, so that they can gradually build up their vocabulary over time.In addition to providing students with the vocabulary list, the "恋练有词" program also offers a variety of resources and tools to help students practice and review the words they have learned. These resources include flashcards, practice tests, and interactive exercises that allow students to test their knowledge and track their progress.Overall, the "恋练有词" program is an invaluable resource for students preparing for the 2023 graduate entrance examination. By mastering the 8112 vocabulary words included in the program, students can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam. With dedication and practice, students can achieve their goals and excel in the English vocabulary test.篇2Title: 2023 LSAT Vocabulary 8112: A Comprehensive GuideIntroduction:The LSAT (Law School Admission Test) is a standardized test that is required for admission to most law schools in the United States and Canada. In recent years, the vocabulary section of the LSAT has become increasingly important, with students being tested on a wide range of words and their meanings. One of the most popular resources for LSAT vocabulary preparation is the "恋练有词" series, which includes a total of 8112 essential English words for test takers to master.What is "恋练有词"?"恋练有词" is a comprehensive vocabulary training guide specifically designed for Chinese students preparing for the LSAT exam. The series covers a wide range of topics and themes, including vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension. The 8112 words included in the series have been carefully selected based on their frequency in the LSAT exam and their importance in understanding legal texts.Tips for Mastering LSAT Vocabulary:- Start Early: Begin studying LSAT vocabulary as soon as possible to allow yourself enough time to memorize and practice the words.- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other side. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.- Practice, Practice, Practice: Use the words in context by writing sentences or short paragraphs using the vocabulary words. This will help you understand how to use them in a sentence and improve your overall understanding of the words.Sample Study Plan:- Week 1-4: Focus on memorizing 500 words per week, including their meanings, synonyms, and usage.- Week 5-8: Review previously learned words while adding 500 new words to your vocabulary list.- Week 9-12: Continue to review and practice the words in preparation for the LSAT exam.Conclusion:Mastering LSAT vocabulary is essential for success on the exam and in law school. By following a structured study plan and using resources such as the "恋练有词" series, students can improve their vocabulary skills and increase their chances of achieving a high score on the LSAT. Start early, stay consistent,and practice regularly to ensure that you are well-prepared for the vocabulary section of the LSAT exam.篇3Title: 2023 GRE Vocabulary 8112 ReviewIntroductionGRE Vocabulary 8112 is a well-known list of high-frequency words that are crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Aspiring graduate students who are preparing to take the GRE exam in 2023 must familiarize themselves with this comprehensive list of words in order to boost their vocabulary and improve their chances of achieving a high score.The Importance of GRE Vocabulary 8112In order to excel on the GRE verbal section, it is essential to have a strong command of vocabulary. The GRE Vocabulary 8112 list comprises words that are frequently tested on the exam and are crucial for understanding complex passages, answering analogy and sentence completion questions, as well as writing the analytical writing section.Studying GRE Vocabulary 8112There are several strategies that students can employ to effectively study and memorize the GRE Vocabulary 8112 list. These include creating flashcards, using online resources and apps, practicing with sample sentences, and incorporating the words into daily conversations and writing.Tips for Retaining GRE Vocabulary 8112To ensure long-term retention of the GRE Vocabulary 8112 list, students should regularly review the words and their meanings, practice using them in context, and engage in active learning techniques such as mnemonics and visual aids.ConclusionIn conclusion, the GRE Vocabulary 8112 list is an invaluable resource for students preparing to take the GRE exam in 2023. By dedicating time and effort to studying and mastering these high-frequency words, test takers can enhance their performance on the verbal section of the exam and increase their chances of gaining admission to their desired graduate programs.。
恋练有词part-D习题部分
第一单元1、But in the past 100,000 years--even the past 100 years--our ( ) have been transformed but our bodies have not . A:live B:liveliness C:livelihoods2、Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance . A:deliver B:carry C:perform D:apply3、However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behavior became ( ) different . A:marked B:markedly C:remarkable D:remarkably4、“With a mind prepared by thorough school ( ),the American boy develops repidly into the skilled workman .” A:headline B:guideline C:baseline D:discipline 第二单元 1、Greater efforts to increase agricultural ( ) must be made if food shortage is to be avoided . A:productive B:production C:produtivity D:product 2、The current emphasis on stadardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,( ) that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought . A:means B:mean C:meaning D:meaningful 3、The movement of the moon conveniently ( ) the unit of month.. A:offered B:granted C:provided D:supplied 第三单元 1、I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ( ) . A:disapproval B:rejection C:refusal D:decline 2、Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ( ) the bread-winner ’s death . A:at the cost of B:on the verge of C:as a result of D:for the sake of 3、In contrast to the U.S.,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ( ) .A:more flexibly B:more extravagantly C:more cautiously D:reasonably 4、In this factory the machines are not regulated ( ) but are jointly controlled by a central computer system. A:independently B:individually C:irrespectively D:irregularly 第四单元 1、It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up,beginning with transport,the railway, and leading ( ) through the telegraph,the telephone,radio,and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. A:on B:out C:over D:off 2、I didn ’t say anything like that at all.You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point. A:revising B:contradicting C:distorting D:distracting 3、It turns out that pecaliar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ( ) interpretation of what happened. A:disputable B:enlightening C:reliable D:misleading 4、（Indeed ）,homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can ’t possibly ( ). A:stand B:cope C:approve D:retain 第五单元 1、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ( ) and lack of unity in style. A:conflict B:confrontation C:disturbance D:disharmony 2、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ( ). A:noticed B:to be noticed C:being noticed D:to notice 3、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( )from one new moon to the next. A:measure B:reckoned C:judged D:assessed 第六单元1、Boston Globe reporter chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensiveC:complementary D:compensating2、Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn , the Irish milkmaid fought hard to ( ) her laughter .A:hold back B:hold onC:hold out D:hold up3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virgive off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activatesC:maintains D:prescribe4、They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the ( ) man .A:plain B:averageC:mean D:normal;第七单元1、There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keepsa firm control on the party despite ( ) from leadership of it , would intervene personally . A:being resigned B:having resignedC:going to resign D:resign2、When the committee ( ) to details , the proposed plan seemed impractical .A:got down B:set aboutC:went off D:came up3、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) . A:explosion B:sensationC:exaggeration D:stimulation4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous , statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything except B:anything butC:no less than D:nothing more than5、The mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinctC:integrity D:intensity第八单元1、The public opinion was that time was not ( ) for the election of such a radical condidate as Mr.Jones .A:reasonable B:ripeC:ready D:practical2、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ( ) to the issue at hand .A:irrational B:unreasonableC:invalid D:irrelevant3、In what ( ) to a last minute stay of execution , a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites . A:applies B:accountsC:attaches D:amounts第九单元1、To impress a future employer , one should dress neatly ,be ( ) , and display interest in the job .A:swift B:instantC:timely D:punctual2、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posedC:pressed D:tempted3、Reserch on animal intelligence also makes me winders what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance .A:deliver B:carryC:perform D:apply4、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferringC:altering D:transforming第十单元1、A good laugh is unlikely to have ( ) benefits the way , say , walking or jogging does . A:measurable B:manageableC:affordable D:renewable2、( ) its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers .A:Even though B:Now thatC:If only D:provided that3、He does not ( ) as a taacher of English as his prouunciation is terrible .A:equal B:matchC:qualify D:fit第十一单元1、It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ( ) at the manager’s office . A:declared B:obtainedC:reclaimed D:recognized2、All theories , however ,are tentative and are ( ) to criticism .A:immune B:resistantC:sitive D:subject3、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatibleC:considerate D:complied4、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:consideringC:to be considered D:having considered5、Although architecture has artistic qualities , it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( ) .A:obligations B:regulationsC:observations D:considerations第十二单元1、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) .A:arbitrary B:rationalC:mechanical D:unpredictable2、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ( ) the welfare of his animals .A:critical B:indignant atC:indiferent to D:subject to3、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balanceC:combination D:assignment4、since it is too late to change my mind now ,I am ( ) to carrying out plan .A:obliged B:committedC:engaged D:resolved5、（）for the timely investment from the general public , our company would not be so thriving as ti is .A:Had it not been B:Were it notC:Be it notD :Should it not be6、For the new country to survive , ( ) for its people to enjoy prosperity , new economic policies will be required .A:to name a few B:let aloneC:not to speak D:let’s say第十三单元1、The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian , valuing equality of everything . Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ( ) in return to abolish slavery in the areas be liberated.A:urged B:intendedC:expected D:promised2、This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate ( ) smell receptors in the nose .A:unusual B:particularC:unique D:typical3、American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ( ) enterprises .A:moveable B:changingC:flexible D:varying4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything B:anythingC:no less than D:nothing more than5、He claims to be an expert in astronomy , but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subjuct . ( ) he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate .A:What little B:So muchC:How much D:So little第十四单元1、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discriminationC:curiosity D:familiarity2、I can’t ( ) what has happened to the vegetables ,for they were freshly picked this morning .A:figure B:draw outC:look out D:work out3、Corporations and labor unions have ( ) great benefits upon their emplyees and members as well as upon general public . A:conferred B:granted C:flung D:submitted4、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ( ) her long effort . A:justify B:testify C:rectify D:verify5、We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn ’t ( ) to the traffic jam of the busy city . A:aid B:amount C:add D:attribute6、Mr . smith had an unusual ( ) : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher . A:profession B:occupation C:position D:career7、The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ( ) to everyone . A:speculation B:attribution C:utilization D:proposition 第十五单元 1、Fuel scarcities and price increases ( ) automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks . A: persuaded B:prompted C:imposed D:enlightened 2、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄110 billion , ( ) the ＄160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress . A:in proportion to B:in reply to C:in relation to D:in contrast to 3、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance . A:shifting B:transferring C:altering D:transforming 4、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time . A:clean and measurable B:notable and systematic C:pure and wholesome D:clear and organic 5、It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have led to ( ) interpretation of what happened . A:disputable B:enlightening C:reliable D:misleading 第十六单元 1、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic . A:stimulate B:renovate C:arouse D:advocate 2、Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ( ) in the financial system will drag down the economy . A:shallowness B:shakiness C:scantiness D:stiffness 3、He does not ( ) as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible . A:equal B:match C:qualify D:fit 4、The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ( ) the trial of Rosemary West . A:as to B:for instance C:in particular D:such as 5、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantly C:initially D:exclusively 第十七单元 1、Poverty is not ( ) in most cities although , perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas , it is visible there . A:rare B:temporary C:prevalent D:segmental 2、He wasn ’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members . A:being considered B:considering C:to be considered D:having considered 3、He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways . If no surplus is available , a farmer cannot be ( ) . A:self-confident B:self-sufficient C:self-satisfied D:self-restrained 4、( ) to some parts of South America is still difficult , because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A:Orientation B:AccessC:Procession D:Voyage5、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list , and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ( ) .A:thrived B:swelledC:prospered D:flourished第十八单元1、( ) can be seen from the comparison of these figures , the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition .A:As B:WhatC:That D:It2、Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensiveC:complementary D:compensating3、Not everyone sees that process in ( ) . A:concept B:dimensionC:effect D:perspective4、France’s ( ) of nuclaear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations .A:assumption B:consumptionC:presumption D:resumption5、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from intermational trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extendC:defend D:possess6、He spoke so ( ) that even his opponents were won over by his arguments .A:bluntly B:convincinglyC:emphatically D:determinedly7、To survive in the intense trade competition between countries , we must ( ) the qualities and varieties for products we make to the world-market demand .A:improve B:enhanceC:guarantee D:gear第十九单元1、Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods , you are not entitled ( ) a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery .A:to B:withC:for D:on2、However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when ( ) to it often enough .A:subject B:leftC:drawn D:exposed3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posedC:pressed D:tempted4、Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ( ) of hunger .A:sensation B:causeC:purpose D:motive5、The phenomenon provides a way for companise to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens ( ) by employment rules , healthcare costs and pension plans .A:imposed B:restrictedC:illustrated D:confined6、People who live in small twons often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intenselyC:abundantly D:highly7、the mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinctC:integrity D:intensity8、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of Jesus Christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms ofC:in favor of D:in honor of第二十单元1、If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ( ) the situation ?A:simplify B:modifyC:verify D:rectify2、When any non-human organ is transplanted intoa person , the body immediately recognizes it as ( ) .A:novel B:remoteC:distant D:foreign3、According to what you have just said , am I to understand that his new post ( ) no responsibility with it at all ?A:shoulders B:possessesC:carries D:shares4、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:sessionC:conference D:convention5、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( ) from one new moon to the next .A:measured B:reckonedC:judged D:assessed第二十一单元1、Please ( ) yourself from smoking and spitting in public places , since the law forbids them .A:restrain B:hinderC:restrict D:prohibit2、Crisis would be the right term to describe the ( ) in many animals species .A:minimization B:restrictionC:descent D:decline3、Mr . Smith had an unusual ( ) :he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupationC:position D:career4、The future of this company is ( ) : many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in trobleC:in vain D:at stake5、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attitude toward customers .A:impartial B:mildC:hostile D:opposing6、Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon , hydrogen , oxygen ,and ( ) nitrogen .A:mostly B:partiallyC:sometimes D:rarely7、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balanceC:combination D:assignment8、Since it is too late to change my mind now ,I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committedC:engaged D:resolved9、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatibleC:considerate D:complied第二十二单元1、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms .A:precisely B:instantlyC:initially D:exclusively2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:sessionC:conference D:convention3、The American society is ( ) an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources , which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment .A:established on B:affiliated toC:originated from D:incorgorated with4、He is too young to be able to ( ) between right and wrong .A:discard B:discernC:disperse D:disregard5、Equipment not ( ) official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop . A:conforming to B:consistent withC:predominant over D:providing for6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) . A:explosion B:sensationC:exaggeration D:stimulation第二十三单元1、Greatly agitated , I rushed to apartment and tried the door ( ) to find it locked . A:just B:only C:henceD:thus2、The authors of United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective nationalgovernment while preserving ( ) for the states and liberty for individuals .A:autonomy B:dignityC:monopoly D:stability3、The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ( ) the speakers stopped for refreshments .A:at large B:at intervalsC:at ease D:at random4、Good news was sometimes released prematurely , with the British recapture of the port ( ) half a day before the defenders actually surrendered .A:to announce B:annoucedC:announcing D:was announced5、Prof . White , my respected tutor , frequently reminds me to ( ) myself of every chance to improve my English .A:assure B:informC:avail D:notify6、The returns in the short ( ) may be small , but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid .A:interval B:range C:spanD:term第二十四单元1、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 . A:contend B:contestC:rival D:strive2、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activateC:maintains D:prescribe3、Strangely , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another , ( ) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers .A:when B:since C:forD:whereas4、Dozens of scientific groups all over the would have been ( ) the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules .A:pursuing B:chasing C:reaching D:winning 5、I ( ) with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column .A:express B:confessC:verify D:acknowledge6、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ( ) it in a profitable direction .A:adapt B:controlC:install D:steer7、Is there an adaptive value to ( ) intelligence ?A:invisible B:limitedC:indefinite D:different8、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year ,yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admitted C:admiredD:acquainted第二十五单元1、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free , owing to its always ( ) with other elements , most commonly with oxygen .A:combined B:havingC:combine D:being combined2、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discriminatorC:curiosity D:familiarity3、People who live in samall towns often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intenselyC:abundantly D:highly4、I didn’t say anything like that at all . You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point .A:revising B:contradictingC:distorting D:distracting第二十六单元1、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attiude toward customers .A:impartial B:mild C:hostileD:opposing2、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) .A:arbitrary B:rational C:mechanicalD:unpredictable3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posedC:pressed D:tempted4、When travelling , you are advised to take travellers’checks , which provide a secure ( ) to carrying your money in cash .A:substitute B:selectionC:preference D:alternative5、Help will come from the UN , but the aid will be ( ) near what’s needed .A:everywhere B:somewhereC:nowhere D:anywhere第二十七单元1、There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds , so I only caught a ( ) of him .A:glance B:glimpseC:look D:sight2、If a farmer wishes to succeed , he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production . He must store a large quantity of grain ( ) consuming all his grain immediately .A:other than B:as well asC:instead of D:more than3、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ( ) their prospect of promotion .A:spur B:furtherC:induce D:reinforce4、The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ( ) it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds . A:renders B:reckonsC:regards D:relates5、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic . A:stimulate B:renovateC:arouse D:advocate6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a gtrat ( ) . A:explosion B:sensationC:exaggeration D:stimulation7、My students found the book ( ) : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject .A:enlightenling B:confusingC:distracting D:amusing8、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this mouth . A:expire B:exceedC:terminate D:cease第二十八单元1、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ( ) according to the weather .A:altered B:convertedC:fluctuated D:modified2、If you don’t start working for the presentation until the day before , you will feel ( ) A:uneasy B:uncertainC:frustrated D:depressed3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activatesC:maintains D:prescribes4、He may also need money to construct irrigation ( ) and improve his farm in other ways . A:vessels B:routesC:paths D:channels5、For example , changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unempolyment ( ) make gainful empolyment increasingly difficult to obtain .A:in general B:on averageC:by contrast D:at length第二十九单元1、At first , the ( ) of color pcitures overa long distance seemed impossible , but , with painstaking efforts and at great expense , it become a reality .A:transaction B:transmissionC:transformation D:transition2、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time .A:clean and measurableB:notable and systematicC:pure and wholesomeD:clear and organic3、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms .A:precisely B:instantlyC:initially D:exclusively4、As a way of ( ) the mails while they were away , the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later .A:picking up B:coping withC:passing out D:getting across第三十单元1、It is strictly ( ) that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few . A:secured B:forbiddenC:regulated D:determined2、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extendC:defend D:possess3、Since it is too late to change my mind now ,I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committedC:engaged D:resolved4、Our noses are capable of discerning human smells even when these are ( ) to far below one part in one million .A:diluted B:dissolvedC:determining D:diffused5、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ( ) character .A:gracious B:suspiciousC:unique D:particular6、The future of this company is ( ) :many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in troubleC:in vain D:at stake第三十一单元1、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year , yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admittedC:admired D:acquainted2、If I were in movie , then it would be about time that I ( ) my head in my hands for a cry . A:bury B:am buryingC:buried D:would bury3、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this month . A:expire B:exceedC:terminate D:cease4、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of jesus christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms ofC:in favor of D:in honor of第三十二单元1、Corporations and labor unious have ( ) great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public .A:conferred B:grantedC:flumg D:submitted2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring .A:assembly B:sessionC:conference D:convention3、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 . A:contend B:contestC:rival D:strive4、The resulting discontent may in ( ) lead more youths into criminal behavior .A:case B:shortC:turn D:essence5、It was within the computer age that the term “information socity”began to be widely used to describe the ( ) within which we now life . A:context B:rangeC:scope D:territory6、As Edward Blotkowsk , director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts , put it , “ There has to be ( ) of programs . What we need is a package deal . ”A:supervision B:manipulationC:regulation D:coordination7、Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ( ) .A:descend B:declineC:deteriorate D:depress8、From this material we can ( ) hundreds of what you may call direct products .A:derive B:descernC:diminish D:displace。
恋练有词高频词汇D部分实战演练
高频词汇 Unit 1 实战演练Unit_1(共5题)1 【真题例句1】2007年text 4The current_____of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty(in America, but not Europe)for data leakage.[A] status[B]state [C] estate [D]statute2 【真题例句2】2013年text 3That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future. [A] publicity[B]republic [C] public [D] publication3 【真题例句3】2014年翻译There is a______difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.[A] marked[B]mark [C] market [D]make4 【真题例句4】2012 年 text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both VermontYankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading_____ about the pipe.[A] statesman[B]statements [C]stations [D]states5 【真题例句5】2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science,or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once wereconsidered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.[A] fails[B]flaws [C] falls [D] flames高频词汇 Unit 2 实战演练Unit_2(共4题)1 【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural ____must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A] productive [B] production[C] productivity [D] product2 【真题例句7】2009年text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, _____ that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.[A] means[B]mean[C] meaning [D] meaningful3 【真题例句31】1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently _____the unit of month.[A] offered[B]granted [C] provided [D]supplied4 【真题例句14】1996年Text4 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚“With a mind prepared by thorough school_____, the American boy develops rapidly intothe skilled workman.”[A] headline[B]guideline [C]baseline [D] discipline高频词汇 Unit 3 实战演练Unit_3(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读Text 2In addition,the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______to peer review or outside evaluation.[A] project[B]reject [C] object [D] subject2 【真题例句7】2009年text 12012 年阅读Text1“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”______ one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers,who desire nothing more than fitting in.[A] pleasure[B]pleads [C] please [D] plea3 【真题例句31】2010 年翻译It is painful to read these roundabout ______ today.[A] accounts[B]counts [C] countable [D] accountant5 【真题例句14】2006 年阅读 Text 6Dr. Myers and Dr.Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline,which futuremanagement efforts must take into_______.[A] accountant[B]counts [C] countable[D]account5 【真题例句14】2009年翻译The need of training is too evident;the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______.[A] accountant[B]counts [C] countable[D]account高频词汇 Unit 4 实战演练Unit_4(共5题)1 真题例句7】2014年阅读Text 1On first hearing,this was the socially _______ chancellor,trying to change lives for thebetter, complete with “reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness.[A] concerns[B]concerning [C]concerned [D] concern2 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读Text 3Only when humanity began to get its food in a more _______ way was there time for other things.[A] product[B]production [C]productive [D] productivity3 【真题例句31】2013 年阅读Text 1Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor andthe environment—including H&M,with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected[A] offered[B]affords [C] efforts [D]offers4 真题例句14】2011 年翻译This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization ofexploitation,of the superiority of those at the top and the ______of those at the bottom.[A] superior[B] inferiority[C] inferior [D] superiority5 【真题例句14】2012 年阅读Text 2Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not:______theconstitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.[A] challenge[B]chancellor [C]chance [D]challenging高频词汇 Unit 5 实战演练Unit_5(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2007 年阅读Text 3From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less likean opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good______ more like afrightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.[A] deal [B]dean[C] ideal [D] dear2 真题例句7】2007年阅读新题型Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need forrapid content,the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move[A] constant[B]contend [C] content [D] contents3 【真题例句31】2005 年阅读新题型Basic economics suggests the greater the ______consumers,the higher the likelihood of a better price.[A] popular[B]prevent [C] potent [D] potential4 【真题例句14】2013 年阅读Text 1For H&M to offer a$5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor,order in volumes that strain natural resources, anduse _____amounts of harmful chemicals.[A] mess [B]massive [C]mass [D] messy6 【真题例句14】2006 年翻译They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries,but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which _______ moral judgment.[A] involve[B]evolve [C] revolve [D] evolution高频词汇 Unit 6 实战演练Unit_6(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2014 年阅读Text 4In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS askingthat it______actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments,universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to“maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”[A] identify[B]identity [C]identical [D]identifiable2 【真题例句7】2010 年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity,they are ______to continuance.[A] enlisted[B]entrenched [C]entitled [D]entailedAmerican social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan______ another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.[A] produced[B]introduced [C]deduced [D] induced4 【真题例句14】2008 年翻译Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the_____, and more probably to the moral character[A] intelligence[B] intelligence [C] intellective[D]intellect5 【真题例句14】2011 年阅读Text 1These recordings are cheap, ________everywhere, and very often much higher in artisticquality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.[A] advisable[B]reasonable [C]available [D] remarkable高频词汇 Unit 7 实战演练In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be______ and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.[A] observance[B]observed [C] observation [D] observant2 【真题例句7】2014 年阅读Text 3The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences,______this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.[A] lavish[B]latitude [C]laundry [D] launched3 【真题例句31】2009 年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a dominant _______to the study of culture in American anthropology,largely through the influence of many students of Boas.[A] applicable[B]applaud [C] approach [D] apparent4 【真题例句14】2011 年阅读新题型The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research_______rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990,but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.[A] grade[B]great [C] grants [D] grandWashington,who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong ________ofhis relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.[A] proposition[B] position [C] composition[D]opposition高频词汇 Unit 8 实战演练1 真题例句7】2011年阅读Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August,his explanation was surprisingly _______up.[A] strangle[B]strange [C] straight [D] strength2 【真题例句7】2007 年翻译Sharpening judgment by absorbing and_____ on law is a desirable component of ajournalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.[A] rejecting[B]reflecting [C]reforming [D] regulating3 真题例句31】2009年阅读Text 1“Not choice,but habit rules the ________herd,” Williarn Wordsworth said in the 19thcentury. In the ever-changing 21st century,even the word “habit”carries a negativeconnotation.[A] reforming[B]rejecting [C]unreflecting [D] reflecting4 【真题例句14】2011 年阅读新题型His concern is mainly with the humanities:Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.These are __________that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.[A] disposition[B] disciplines [C] principle[D]principal5 【真题例句14】2007 年阅读新题型Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said thatbefore being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychologicalinformation demonstrating that patronizing the casino would ______no threat to his safetyor well-being.[A] expose[B]pose [C] impose [D]oppose高频词汇 Unit 9 实战演练1 真题例句7】2013年阅读Text 4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry outCongress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly ______this remarkable claim.[A] rejected[B]objected [C]projected [D]subjected2 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读新题型In fact, all of these cultural developments ______separately at different times in many parts of the world.[A] concurred[B]occupied [C] occurred [D]incurred3 【真题例句31】2013 年阅读Text 2Unable to tell whether someone really_____to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.[A] projects[B]rejects [C] subjects [D] objects4 【真题例句14】2011 年阅读Text 3Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem______, givescompanies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’marketing.[A] subjective[B]objective [C]objection [D]subjectivity5 【真题例句14】2013 年阅读Text 3Perhaps willfully,it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more ______future.[A] immediate[B]imminent [C]imitate [D] immigrate高频词汇 Unit 10实战演练1 翻译：【真题例句7】2007 年翻译While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable forjournalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2 【真题例句7】2014 年完型Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, _______heart rate and oxygen consumption.[A] blooming[B]modeling [C]boosting [D] booming3 翻译：【真题例句31】 2007 年翻译On the other,it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.4 【真题例句14】2011 年阅读Text 1If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to _______, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.[A] successive[B]successful [C]success [D] succeed5 【真题例句14】2014 年阅读Text 4Regrettably,however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the ______facingliberal education may cause more harm than good.[A] critic[B]crisis [C] critical [D] crucial。
2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdf
2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdfHere is an English essay on the topic "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" with a word count greater than 1000 words:The year 2024 marks a significant milestone for students preparing for the CET, or College English Test, in China. As one of the most crucial English proficiency exams, the CET has always placed a strong emphasis on vocabulary, and the release of the "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" has become a highly anticipated event among test-takers. This comprehensive resource promises to revolutionize the way students approach their English language studies and conquer the CET with confidence.The 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is a meticulously curated collection of the most essential words and phrases that are likely to appear on the upcoming CET examinations. Developed by a team of experienced language experts and educators, this invaluable resource provides students with a strategic roadmap to mastering the vocabulary necessary for success in the CET.One of the standout features of this PDF is its laser-sharp focus on the specific vocabulary requirements of the CET. Unlike generalEnglish vocabulary books, this resource is tailored to the unique demands of the exam, ensuring that students allocate their precious study time and efforts effectively. The PDF covers a wide range of topics, ranging from academic and professional vocabulary to idiomatic expressions and colloquial language, all of which are critical for achieving high scores on the CET.Another key aspect of the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is its user-friendly design and comprehensive approach. The PDF is structured in a clear and organized manner, making it easy for students to navigate and find the information they need. Each word or phrase is accompanied by a detailed explanation, including the part of speech, definition, and sample sentences, allowing learners to fully comprehend the nuances of the vocabulary and integrate it seamlessly into their language skills.One of the most impressive features of this PDF is its emphasis on context-based learning. Rather than simply providing a list of words, the resource delves deeper, exploring the various contexts and scenarios in which the vocabulary might be used. This approach not only enhances the students' understanding of the words but also equips them with the ability to apply the vocabulary appropriately in the CET exam.Furthermore, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDFincorporates cutting-edge learning strategies and techniques to maximize the efficiency of the study process. Spaced repetition, memory-enhancing mnemonics, and interactive quizzes are just a few of the innovative tools included in the PDF, empowering students to develop a strong and long-lasting command of the CET vocabulary.Perhaps the most compelling aspect of this resource is its ability to cater to the diverse learning needs of CET aspirants. Whether a student is a visual learner, an auditory learner, or a kinesthetic learner, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF provides a multifaceted approach to vocabulary acquisition, ensuring that every individual can find the most effective study methods to suit their learning style.In addition to the comprehensive vocabulary content, the PDF also includes valuable insights and strategies for effective test-taking. From time management techniques to strategic approaches for different question types, the resource equips students with the necessary skills and mindset to tackle the CET with confidence and precision.One of the most significant advantages of the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is its accessibility and affordability. Unlike traditional textbooks or tutoring services, this digital resource isavailable at a fraction of the cost, making it accessible to a wide range of students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. This democratization of learning resources is a testament to the commitment of the PDF's creators to ensure that every CET aspirant has the opportunity to succeed.As the 2024 CET exam approaches, the release of the "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" has become a game-changer for students across China. This comprehensive and innovative resource has the potential to transform the way CET candidates approach their English language studies, providing them with the tools, strategies, and confidence they need to excel in the exam and beyond.In conclusion, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is a testament to the power of technology, innovation, and dedication in the field of language education. By empowering students with the most essential vocabulary and equipping them with effective learning strategies, this resource is poised to become an indispensable companion for CET aspirants on their journey to linguistic mastery and academic success.。
2024年考研英语词汇恋练有词
2024年考研英语词汇恋练有词The journey to mastering the English vocabulary for the postgraduate entrance exam in 2024 is akin to a passionate affair with the language. Each word is a promise, a commitment to understanding and being understood.Embarking on this quest, one must arm oneself with a dictionary that is not just a tool, but a companion, whispering the secrets of the English lexicon. It's about building a relationship with each term, ensuring it becomes a part of your linguistic repertoire.The practice sessions are not mere drills but intimate encounters, where the meaning, usage, and nuances of words are explored. It's about falling in love with the language, cherishing the way it flows and the ideas it conveys.As the days progress, the vocabulary expands, and the comfort with the language grows. It's like watching a garden bloom, each word a new flower, adding to the beauty and complexity of the landscape.The process is not without its challenges, but the rewards are immense. The ability to express complex thoughts and engage in sophisticated discourse is a testament to the hard work and dedication.In the end, the goal is not just to pass the exam but totruly become fluent in English. It's about being able to navigate the world with the confidence that comes from knowing the language inside out.So, to all those preparing for the 2024 postgraduate English exam, may your vocabulary be vast, your understanding deep, and your love for the language eternal.。
整理版 恋练有词Unit-11-20
Unit 11govern : 【vt.】统治；管理；支配；控制；影响形近词government (n.)政府governance（n.）统治方式，管理方法government-funded（adj.）政府拨款的self-governing（adj.）自我管理的同义词administrate（v.）管理词组be governed by：受约束，被控制近义词conduct （v.）引领，引导interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation（n.）翻译；解释misinterpret（v.）曲解补充词汇define（v.）使明确，解释misinterpret（v.）指定，详述prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定形近词improve （v.）提高；提升；改善；增进proverb （n.）谚语补充词汇show（v.）说明，表明，表现出（n.）（电视或广播）节目；秀近义词confirm（v.）证实，证明，确认return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用pl.］形近词returning（adj.）回头的overturn（v.）( 使) 翻转；推翻；撤销( 判决)；颠覆（n.）翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为......的回报industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词industry（n.）产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized（adj.）工业化的industrialization（n.）工业化measure:【v.】量，测量；估量；衡量【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小；[常pl.]措施，办法oppose:【v.】反对；反抗形近词opponent（n.）对手，敌手；反对者（adj.）对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对....;背道而驰同义词repel (v.)排斥；击退deny (v.) 否认；否认与...有关系；不承认；抛弃counter(v.)反击；反驳imagine【v.】想象；设想；料想形近词image（n.）形象；化身imaging（n.）成像imaginary（adj.）虚构的；想象中的unimaginable（adj.）难以想象的imaginative（adj.）创造性的；爱想象的近义词dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写drop: 【v.】落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止【n.】滴，落下，微量词组drop by：顺道拜访drop out：退学；退出engage: 【v.】( 使) 从事于；( 使) 参加；( 使) 订婚；引起；吸引；聘用形近词engagement（n.）订婚，婚约；约会；约定；雇佣；参与词组engage in ：从事于；参加engage with：交战；与...接洽property: 【n.】财产；资产，所有物；性质；特性近义词asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；财富；资产；财产unemployment: 【n.】失业，失业人数形近词employ（v.）雇用；使从事于；使用employer（n.）雇主；老板employee（n.）雇员；员工employment（n.）雇用；工作；职业词组unemployment rate：失业率demonstrate: 【v.】论证；证明；显示；表明；示威游行respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员词组in respond to：作为回应in response to：对……做出反应afford: 【v.】负担得起；买得起；供给；给予；经得起；承受得起形近词unaffordable（adj.）负担不起的词组afford to：负担得起；承受得起complex:【adj.】复杂的；合成的；综合的【n.】复合体；综合建筑群形近词complexity（n.）复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物同义词perplexing（adj.）复杂的；令人不解的intricate （adj.）错综复杂的；难以理解的sophisticated （adj.）复杂的；深奥微妙的ensure: 【v.】确保；保证形近词assure （v.）向...保证；使...确信favor: 【v.】赞成；支持；偏爱；偏袒【n.】恩惠；帮助；同意；赞成；支持；偏爱；宠爱形近词favorite（adj.）最喜爱的；中移动；宠爱的（n.）幸运儿；喜欢的事物；热别喜欢的人favorable （adj.）有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；讨人喜欢的unfavorable（adj.）不宜的；令人不快的；不喜欢的；不顺利的词组in favor of：有利于；支持，赞同novel: 【n.】长篇小说【adj.】新奇的；新颖的形近词novelty（n.）新奇性；新颖；新奇的事物requirement: 【n.】需求；要求；必要条件形近词require（v.）需求；要求；命令Unit 12dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；统治；占优势形近词dominant（adj.）支配的；主要的；统治的；占优势的；显性的domestic（adj.）国内的；本国的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n.）优势；主导或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用【n.】新兵；新手；新成员priority: 【n.】优先事项；优先权；最重要的事；当务之急hence: 【adv.】从此；今后；因此neglect: 【v.】忽视；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近词negative（adj.）负的；小于零的；负面的negotiate（v.）谈判；协商词组be neglectful of：不关注；不注意；忽视owe: 【v.】欠（钱）；欠（债）；应把...归功（于）词组owing to：由于；因为revenue【n.】收入；财政收入；税收同义词taxation（n.）课税；征税vote:【v.】投票；表决【n.】投票；选票；选票数形近词devoted（adj.）献身的；忠诚的词组election campaign：选举运动同义词ballot（n.）（无记名）投票；（无记名）选票（无记名）表决misery:【n.】痛苦；苦难；不幸词组be sorrowful of：伤心；悲伤同义词grief（n.）悲伤；悲痛routine【n.】日常事务；例行公事；惯例；常规【adj.】常规的；例行的形近词routinely （adv.）例行地；通常地词组circular bus route：循环巴士路线inevitable: 【adj.】不可避免的；必然发生的同义词unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的solve: 【v.】解决；解答形近词resolve（v.）决定；下定决心；（指委员会或集会）表决；解决（问题、疑问等）；分解；使分解为solution（n.）解决；解决方法；溶液commerce: 【n.】商业；贸易形近词commercialized（adj.）商业化的commercial（adj.）商业化的；商务的（n.）商业广告e-commerce（n.）电子商务circuit: 【n.】环道；（尤指工作时的）巡回；电路integrate: 【v.】( 使) 成为一体；( 使) 结合；( 使)合并；( 使) 融入形近词integration（n.）结合；整合；一体化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整体的；完全的；连成一体的；互相协调的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；（使）解体；词组integrate with：（使）与...结合在一起disorder: 【n.】( 身心机能的) 失调；不适；紊乱；疾病；杂乱；混乱形近词distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解；Unit 13 highly: 【adv.】极其，非常；极为( 赞许)；( 评价) 高地同义词extremely（adv.）极端地；非常exceedingly （adv.）非常；极其notice【v.】注意到；注意【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认识词组at / on short notice：在短时间内，立刻take notice of：注意到同义词advertisement n. 广告；宣传；公告近义词detect v. 发现；查出；测出；觉察；发觉obtain: 【v.】获得；得到形近词obtainable（adj.）可获得的；可取得的同义词gain（v.）获得；赢得近义词derive（v.）获得；取得；得到；( 使）起源于；( 使) 来自characterize: 【v.】使具有特点；描述词组be characterized by ：被描述为……；具有……的特征词组portray （v.）描绘；描述depict （v.）描绘；描述decline【v.】衰落；下降；下倾；倾斜【n.】下降；下倾；衰落；拒绝；谢绝词组on the decline：在衰退中近义词descend v. 下来；下降；降低身份；沦落；( 大批人) 突然到来，突然造访decrease v. 减少；减小former:【adj.】先前的，从前的；前者；前一个【pron.】两者之间的前者；形近词form（n.）形式；形状；外形；方式；（v.）形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑造formal（adj.）正式的；规范的；( 服饰)；适合正式场合的；整齐的；规矩的；( 通常指学校教育) 正规的（n.）须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼服形近词formula（n.）原则；规则；方案；方法；公式，方程式；perform（v.）做；执行；表演performer（n.）演出者；表演者；表现……的人performance（n）执行；履行；表演；行为；业绩；性能形近词performative（adj.）表述行为的formation （n.）形成；养成；创建；创造；编队；列队reformatory（adj.）起改革作用的；感化的（n.）( 少年犯) 管教所informed （adj.）了解情况的；见多识广的informative（adj.）提供情报的；增长见闻的；增长知识的informally （adv.）非正式地；不拘礼节地conform（v.）符合；遵守；遵从；一致；相吻合；顺从conformity（n.）符合；一致；遵从；遵守nonconformist（n.）不墨守成规者；新教徒（adj.）不墨守成规的；不遵循主流思想的transformation（n.）转换；转变；变形；改革formulate（v.）系统阐述；明确表达；规划；策划；构想formulation（n.）(想法的) 阐述方式，表达方法；( 政策、计划等的) 制定；构想informativeness（n.）信息量uninformed （adj.）未被通知的；知识( 或信息) 贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的misinformation（n.）(常指有意提供的)假消息；错误信息；误报；错误信息uniformity（n.）一致( 性)；统一( 性) formidable（adj.）可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的同义词previous （adj.）先前的；以前的effective:【adj.】有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect （n.）效果；结果；影响（v.）使发生；实现effectiveness（n.）有力；有效性effectively（adv.）有效地；生效地；有力地；实际上形近词ineffectual(n.) 无用的人；无一技之长者(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的efficient (adj.) 效率高的；效能高的justify【v.】证明...是正当的；认为有理近义词testify (v.)证实；证明verify (v.)核实；证明confirm (v.)确认；证实affirm (v.)证实；确认lie: 【v.】躺；平放；位于【n.】谎话；谎言形近词underlie （v.）位于或存在于（某物）之下；构成……的基础(或起因)；引起underlying（adj.）潜在的；根本的；在下面的词组lie in：在于；位于lie with sb.：是某人的责任puzzle: 【v.】（使）困惑；( 使) 为难【n.】难题；谜；令人困惑的事物形近词puzzlement （n.）迷惑；困惑；谜；费解puzzled （adj.）困惑的；茫然的同义词confuse （v.）使困惑satisfy: 【v.】满足；使满意；说服形近词satisfied （adj.）感到满意的dissatisfied（adj.）不满意的；不愉快的；不高兴的dissatisfaction（n.）不满足；不满意；令人不满意的事物词组be satisfied with：对……满意be dissatisfied with：对……不满意近义词fulfill （v.）实现；履行(诺言等)；执行；完成；满足；使满意stock: 【n.】备料；库存；现货；股票；公债【v.】储存词组stock price：股价stock market：股市laughing stock：笑柄debate: 【n.】争论；争辩【v.】辩论；争论；思考近义词controversy （n.）辩论；争论dispute（n.）辩论；争端equal: 【n.】（地位）相当的人；对等的事物【v.】等于【adj.】同样的；相等的；平等的；胜任的形近词equally （adv.）相等地；平等地；同样地equate（v.）使相等；视为平等；等同于equality （n.）等同性；平等；同等形近词equivalent（adj.）等值的；相等的；等同的（n.）等同物；等值物；对应物frequently: 【adv.】常常；频繁地形近词frequent（v.）常到；时常出入于；常去（adj.）时常发生的；频繁的近义词repeatedly（adv.）反复地；重复地；再三地universal:【adj.】普遍的；全体的；通用的；宇宙的；世界的形近词universe （n.）宇宙；(思想等) 领域；星系universally （adv.）普遍地；到处；全体地university （n.）大学universalize（v.）使普遍化近义词overall（adj.）全面的；总体的（adv.）全面地；总地；总的说来（n.）工装裤；( 工作时穿的) 罩衣deprive: 【v.】夺去；使丧失emotion: 【n.】情绪；情感形近词emotional（adj.）表现强烈情感的；情绪激动的；情感上的；情绪上的同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词temper （n.）性情；脾气；特征mood （n.）心情；语气；气氛disposition （n.）性情；性格modify: 【v.】更改；修改；改造；修饰形近词mode （n.）方式；方法；( 艺术、着装等的) 风格；( 照相机、电子设备的)模式；状态modification（n.）修改；修正；改良同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词revise （v.）改变；修正amend （v.）改良；修改recast （v.）重塑；修改net: 【n.】网；网状物；因特网；罗网；束缚；净收入；净数【v.】用网捕；使落网【adj.】净数的；纯的形近词network（n.）网状物；广播网；( 人或机构组成的) 网络intranet （n.）内联网；企业内部网Internet-based（adj.）基于互联网的；以网际网路为基础的poetry: 【n.】诗歌；诗节形近词poet（n.）诗人philosopher: 【n.】哲学家；哲人形近词philosophy （n.）哲学；哲理；人生哲学；见解philosophical（adj.）哲学( 上) 的；冷静的remains: 【n.】剩余；残余；遗迹形近词remain （v.）保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存remaining（adj.）剩下的；剩余的balance: 【v.】( 使) 保持平衡；( 用天平) 称；使平衡【n.】天平；平衡；均衡形近词well-balanced（adj.）均衡的counterbalance（n.）起平衡作用的事物；平衡力；抵消因素词组level off：将……弄平；使平整break even：不盈不亏；够本同义词steady（adj.）稳定的；不变的stabilize（v.）( 使) 稳定；( 使)稳固Unit 14elite: 【n.】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英形近词elitism (n.) n. 精英主义；杰出人物统治论gradual 【adj.】逐渐的；逐步的entrepreneur: 【n.】企业家colony: 【n.】殖民地；( 某一类人的) 聚居地；聚居区形近词colonial(adj.) 殖民地的；殖民主义的；( 建筑或家具) 具有英属殖民地时期特色的；美洲殖民地时期的comply: 【v.】服从；遵守形近词complicate （v.）使难以理解；使复杂化complicated（adj.）复杂的；难懂的；难处理的contact 【n.】( 尤指经常性的) 联系；联络【v.】联系；联络形近词contest（n.）竞赛；比赛；( 权力或控制权的) 争夺；竞争（v.）争取赢得( 选举、比赛等)；角逐；争辩；对……提出异议补充词汇in contact with：和……联系；与……相关historian:【n.】历史学家inherit:【v.】继承( 金钱或财产)；经遗传获得( 特征、特质等)形近词inherent（adj.）固有的；内在的；生来就有的privilege:【n.】特权；优待【v.】给予……特权；特免形近词privileged（adj.）享有特权的；特殊的purchase: 【v.】买，购买【n.】购买的物品random: 【adj.】随机的；随意的；任意的【n.】随机；随意description:【n.】描述；形容；叙述；说明；种类；类型形近词describe（v.）描述；记述；形容；作图同义词definition（n.）定义；规定；明确picture （n.）描述；描绘；写照admit【v.】让……进入；接纳；承认形近词admission（n.）承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白adopt: 【v.】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收形近词adoptive（adj.）收养的；有收养关系的crucial: 【adj.】至关重要的；关键性的同义词essential（adj.）绝对必要的；至关重要的；基本的；本质的；根本的（n.）必需品；不可或缺之物key （adj.）关键的；主要的significant （adj.）重要的；有意义的decisive （adj.）决定性的近义词overriding （adj.）最重要的；高于一切的quote: 【v.】引用；援引【n.】引文形近词quotation（n.）引用；引证近义词cite（v.）引用；考证restore: 【v.】恢复；使复原；归还；交还；恢复；重建形近词restoration（n.）恢复；复位；归还同义词revive （v.）(使)复苏；(使)恢复；(使)再次流行；重新上演recover（v.）恢复；重新获得resume （v.）重新取得；恢复(职位)enable: 【v.】使能够；使成为可能；准许；许可形近词empower（v.）使能够；准许permit（v.）许可；准许同义词endeavor（n.）( 尤指新的或创造性事物的) 努力；尝试（v.）努力；尽力词组strive for：奋斗；争取同义词essay v. 尝试；试验external: 【adj.】外部的；外面的；外来的反义词internal（adj.）国内的；内部的agenda: 【n.】议事日程；目的；动同义词schedule （n.）时刻表；进度表；词组flexible schedule：弹性工作时间表cell: 【n.】细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池clue: 【n.】线索；暗示context: 【n.】上下文；背景；环境；语境exert: 【v.】发挥；施加( 影响等)词组impose sth. on：对……施加……option: 【n.】选择；选择权；( 供) 选择的事物( 或人)；选课形近词optional (adj.) 可选择的；非强制opportunity(n.)机会；时机exception(n.)例外；除外permanent: 【adj.】永久的；持久的近义词durable (adj.)耐用的；持久的trait: 【n.】特征；特点；特性同义词attribute （n.）属性feature（n.）特征；特点peculiarity （n.）特性cater: 【v.】迎合；为……提供( 饮食及服务)词组cater for：满足……的所有需求cater to：满足……的需求性capable: 【adj.】有能力的；能够……的Unit 15dependent: 【adj.】依靠的；依赖的；取决( 于……) 的；有赖( 于……) 的【n.】( 子女等) 受抚养者补充词汇independent (adj.) 独立自主的；不受约束的(n.)中立派；无党派者同义词reliant (adj.)依靠的；信赖的extreme【n.】极端；极度( 状态)【adj.】极度的；极端的；末端的；尽头的形近词extremely（adv.）极端地；很；非常地同义词ultimate（adj.）极端的；极度的；最后的；最重要的utmost （adj.）极度的；最大的radical（adj.）根本的；彻底的；激进的imply【v.】意指；含……的意思；暗指形近词simply（adv.）简朴地；浅显地；非常；极；简直同义词indicate（v.）表明；暗示infer（v.）推定；暗示exhibit【v.】展出，陈列；表现；显示；展示；表明形近词exhibition（n.）展览；展览会；展示，显示词组expose to：暴露于近义词array （n.）一大批；一大群；陈列；布置eventually: 【adv.】最终，终于；最后形近词prevent（v.）预防，防止；阻止；妨碍同义词finally（adv.）最后；终于ultimately（adv.）最后；最终label【v.】贴标签于……；标志；把……称为【n.】标签；标示；标记；称号；外号同义词tag （n.）标签词组brand （n.）商标，牌子designate （v.）标示；把……定名为；称呼；指定psychology: 【n.】心理学；心理typical: 【adj.】典型的；有代表性的；特有的；独特的形近词typically（adv.）有代表性地；典型地；通常；一般地近义词sample（n.）( 用于化验的) 取样，样本；样品；货样（adj.）作为代表或范例的various: 【adj.】各种各样的；不同的形近词vary （v.）不同；有差异；( 使)变化；改变varied （adj.）各种各样的variety （n.）多种多样；种类；变化；品种varying（adj.）不同的；多种多样的variable（adj.）可变的；易变的；多变的；变异的；畸变的（n.）变量；可变物；可变因素variation（n.）变化；变异；变种familiar【adj】熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲昵的形近词unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常见的词组be familiar with：熟悉be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长；精于近义词intimate （adj.）亲密的；亲近的；私下的；个人的（v.）暗示；提示shift:【v.】替换；转移；移动【n.】转移；转换；转变；轮班形近词downshift（v.）把排挡换至低速挡；放慢生活节奏（n.）换低速挡同义词transfer（v.）使转移；使调动alter（v.）改变；更改transform（v.）改变；变换nevertheless【conj.】然而；不过；尽管如此【adv.】仍然；不过；尽管如此同义词although （conj.）尽管；虽然radical:【adj.】基本的；重要的；根本的；彻底的；激进的；极端的形近词radically（adv.）根本地；彻底地；完全地；激进地；极端地sufficient: 【adj.】足够的；充分的近义词adequate（adj.）足够的；适当的affluent （adj.）富裕的；富足的abundant （adj.）大量的；充足的ample （adj.）足够的；充足的sufficient （adj.）足够的；充分的extent: 【n.】广度；宽度；长度；程度；限度；范围形近词extension（n.）延长；延期；扩大，扩展；伸展extend（v.）延伸；延长；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；对……估价extended（adj.）延伸的；扩展的；延长的；广大的extensive（adj.）广泛的；大量的；广阔的词组to some extent：在一定程度上；在某种程度上guarantee: 【n.】保证；担保【v.】保证形近词guaranteed（adj.）有保证的；有人担保的同义词pledge （n.）保证；誓言；诺言（v.）保证；保证给予；用……抵押；许诺expectation: 【n.】预期；期望；指望形近词expect（v.）期望；想要unexpected （adj.）想不到的；意外的expectancy （n.）期待；期望；预期数额( 如寿命等)词组meet the expectation：达到预期respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员dim: 【adj.】( 光线) 昏暗的，暗淡的；( 地方) 昏暗的，阴暗的acceptance: 【n.】接受；赞同；忍受；容忍；承受cloth: 【v.】为……提供衣服形近词clothes （n.）衣服；服装lure: 【n.】诱惑力，魅力；诱饵【v.】诱惑；引诱；哄骗marine: 【adj.】海洋的；海产的；海运的；海事的【n.】水兵；海军陆战队士兵norm: 【n.】标准；规范；行为准则；通例；常规numerous: 【adj.】众多的；许多的形近词numerical（adj.）数字的；用数字表示的；数值的orchestra: 【n.】管弦乐队；( 剧院或音乐厅的) 正厅前排座位privacy: 【n.】隐私；独处；清静illusion: 【n.】错觉；幻想；假象形近词illustrate （v.）说明；表明；( 用例子、故事或图表) 说明pursue: 【v.】实行；执行；寻求；追求；追赶；追查形近词pursuit （n.）追求；寻求；追赶insist: 【v.】坚持；强调；坚决要求；坚决认为形近词insistence（n.）坚持；强调词组consist in/of：存在于……中同义词persist （v.）坚持；保持近义词persevere（v.）坚持不懈uphold （v.）支持；维持previous: 【adj.】早先的；以前的形近词previously（adv.）以前；先前同义词primary（adj.）首要的；主要的；最早的；原始的近义词primitive（adj.）原始的；发展水平低的prior（adj.）在先的；占先的release: 【v.】释放；解放；发表，发布；发行【n.】发表，发布同义词publish（v.）出版；发行deliver（v.）发表；递送announce（v.）宣布；述说remind: 【v.】提醒；使想起形近词reminder（n.）暗示；提醒的人/物；催单词组remind sb. of...:提醒( 某人)；使( 某人) 想起temporary: 【adj.】临时的；暂时的反义词chronic（adj.）(疾病、残疾)慢性的；长期的；难以根除的；习性难改的whereas: 【conj.】而，却；反之；鉴于形近词elsewhere（adv.）在别处；去别处wise: 【adj.】有智慧的，聪明的形近词otherwise（adv.）否则；不同地likewise（adv.）同样地，也wisely（adv.）聪明地；明智地；英明地近义词prudent（adj.）谨慎的；慎重的；精明的acknowledge: 【v.】承认；致谢；报偿；告知已收到形近词knowledge（n.）知识；学问；知道；认识；了解knowledgeable（adj.）知识渊博的；有知识的；有见识的；聪明的announce: 【v.】公告；通告；宣布；宣告形近词announcement（n.）公告；通告；宣布；宣告同义词declare（v.）宣布；声明claim （v）声称；断言（n.）声称；断言；主张；要求proclaim（v.）宣告，公布combine: 【v.】( 使) 结合，联合；( 使) 化合；同时具有；同时显示形近词combat （n.）战斗（v.）与……作斗争；打击词组combine with：与……联合同义词integrate（v.）使一体化；使整合merge （v.）( 使) 混合enormous: 【adj.】巨大的；庞大的Unit 16host【v.】主持( 节目、活动等)；作为主人组织【n.】主人；大量，许多；节目主持人形近词ghost (n.) 鬼；幽灵(v.) 为人代笔；替人代笔hostile(adj.) 敌对的；敌方的；敌意的hostility(n.) 敌意；敌对行为hostage(n.)人质；抵押品military: 【adj.】军用的，军事的；军队的词组military intelligence：军事情报同义词armed（adj.）武装的；使用武器的native 【adj.】本地的；本国的；( 能力或品质) 生来就有的【n.】本地人；本国人形近词alternative （adj.）供选择的；备选；替代的（n.）供替代的选择alternatively（adv.）要不然；或者procedure【n.】程序，手续；步骤词组working procedure：进行程序starting procedure：起动程序loading procedure：加载程序recommend: 【v.】劝告；建议；推荐；介绍形近词recommendation（n.）推荐；推荐信；建议；意见书同义词commend （v.）推荐；表扬master【v.】精通；掌握【n.】( 已故) 艺术大师；专家；能手；硕士学位；主人；雇主；老板【adj.】技术熟练的；母盘的形近词masterpiece （n.）杰作；代表作mastery（n.）精通；掌握；统治；控制词组be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长be good at：擅长；精通pour: 【v.】倾倒；倒出；倾泻；( 人) 大量涌入形近词outpouring（n.）( 感情、反应等的) 迸发词组pour into：( 使) 大量涌入strengthen【v】加强；巩固形近词strength（n.）力量；力气；实力；长处；优点bury【v】程埋( 葬)，安葬；掩藏，隐藏；掩蔽词组bury one’s head in the sand：逃避现实，不愿面对现实celebrate【v.】庆祝；祝贺；歌颂；赞扬形近词celebrity n. ( 尤指娱乐界的) 名人；明星；( 尤指娱乐界的) 名声；名誉；名气crop:【n.】庄稼；作物；产量；( 在一起的) 一群( 人)【v.】种植；收获；收割；修剪；剪短形近词crown（n.）王冠；皇冠；王国政府；王国（v.）为……加冕；立……为王(或女王) disaster: 【n.】灾难；灾祸同义词catastrophe （n.）大灾难；横祸orient: 【v.】定……的方位【n.】东方【adj.】东方的形近词oriented（adj.）导向的；以……为方向的prevail: 【v.】流行，盛行；取胜；占优势近义词reign （v.）统治；治理；占优势；盛行（n.）君主统治时期；君主的统治quest: 【v.】(长期艰难的) 搜寻；探求形近词request（v.）要求；请求（n.）请求；需要question（n.）问题，疑问；询问；疑问句（v.）询问；质疑；审问unquestioned（adj.）无可争议的；不容置疑的；公认的rear: 【v.】抚养，培养；栽种，培植；饲养；竖起，举起；高耸【adj.】后方的，后部的；背后的【n.】后部，尾部形近词rearing（n.）培养，抚养reap（v.）收割；收获；获得；取得specialize: 【v.】专攻；专门研究；专门从事词组specialize in：专攻；精通vulnerable: 【adj.】脆弱的；易受攻击的；易受伤害的；易受影响的同义词fragile （adj.）脆弱的；易碎的brittle （adj.）脆弱的；易碎的ambiguous: 【adj.】模棱两可的形近词unambiguous（adj.）明确的；不含糊的同义词obscure （adj.）朦胧的；费解的（v.）遮掩；遮蔽；使模糊不清opaque（adj.）不透明的；费解的近义词vague（adj.）模糊的；含糊的peak: 【n.】山顶；最高点；峰，山峰【adj.】高峰的；最高的【v.】达到顶点同义词paramount （adj.）至上的summit（n.）顶点；山顶climax （n.）顶点；高潮pension: 【n.】养老金；退休金；抚恤金形近词suspension（n.）暂停；停职近义词grant（n.）拨款；补助金subsidy（n.）补助金；津贴allowance（n.）津贴rage: 【n.】狂怒；盛怒；风靡一时形近词outrage（n.）暴行；愤怒（v.）激怒词组in a rage：愤怒同义词fury（n.）狂怒recipient: 【n.】接受者；领受人eliminate: 【v.】消除；根除；淘汰形近词elimination (n.)除去；消除；淘汰remote: 【adj.】远的；长久的；偏僻的；关系疏远的；渺茫的；微乎其微的同义词distant （adj.）遥远的；久远的；疏远的faraway（adj.）遥远的；远方的近义词farther （adv.）更远地；较远地(adj.) 更远的immune: 【adj.】有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的词组immune to：不受……感染；对……免疫；不受……影响implement: 【v.】实施；履行【n.】工具；器具形近词implementation（n.）履行；实施trial: 【n.】审讯；审判；试验；试用【adj.】试验的dose: 【n.】( 药物等的) 一剂；一服；( 尤指数量很多的) 一份；一次；一点【v.】给……服药Unit 17expense【n.】花费；消费；消耗形近词expansion（n.）扩大；发展；扩张；扩充同义词cost （n.）花费；费用outlay（n.）花费；费用expenditure （n.）花费；支出desirable【adj.】值得拥有的；合意的；可取的；受欢迎的形近词desire（v.）渴望；想要（n.）愿望；欲望同义词advisable （adj.）可取的；适当的practically【adv.】实际上；实事求是地；几乎；简直形近词practicality （n.）可行性；实际性；实用性；实际情况词组practical experience：实践经验同义词realistic（adj.）现实的；务实的；实事求是的intension: 【n.】意图；意向；目的词组intensionally（adv.）有意地；故意地同义词purpose （n.）意图；目的intent（n.）意图；目的reasonable【adj.】合理的，有道理的；可以接受的；理智的形近词reason（v.）推理；推论；推断（n.）原因；理由；动机reasonably（adv.）尚可地；合理地reasoned（adj.）详尽论述的；理由充分的；合于逻辑的形近词logical （adj.）符合逻辑的；合乎常理的democratic【adj.】民主的；民主精神的；民主作风的形近词democracy （n.）民主；民主制；民主国家democratize （v.）( 使) 民主化；( 使) 大众化distribute: 【v.】分配；散发；分发；配( 电)；分销形近词distribution词组distribution channel：分销渠道promising: 【adj.】很有前途的；大有希望的；前景很好的形近词prominentadj.杰出的；著名的；突出的；引人注目的compromise（n.）妥协；让步；折中（v.）妥协；让步；折中解决；连累；危及；损害verbal【adj】文字的；词语的；言语的；用文字表达的；口头的；动词的形近词nonverbal非语言的；非文字的；不使用语言的compete【v】比赛；竞争形近词competitive（adj.）竞争的；角逐的；好竞争的；好胜的；( 商品或服务) 具有竞争力的competent（adj.）能干的；胜任的；称职的；合格的competently（adv.）胜任地；称职地；恰当地incompetently（adv.）不称职地；无能力地词组compete against/with：与……竞争近义词rival（n.）对手；竞争者（v.）能与……媲美；比得上（adj.）竞争的distinguish:【v.】区分，辨别；辨认出形近词distinguished （adj.）著名的；卓越的；高贵的proportion: 【n.】比例；部分；尺寸；大小appropriate【v.】占用；私占；挪用【adj.】适当的；适合的形近词inappropriate （adj.）不适当的；不相称的；不得体的；不合时宜的necessity【n.】必要性；必需品形近词necessary （adj.）必要的；必然的；必需的（n.）必需品supply: 【n.】供应；供应量；补给品【v.】供给；供应；满足( 需要)；补足；向……提供形近词supplier（n.）供应商；供应者supplement（n.）补充；补遗；补贴；附录；增刊；副刊emphasis: 【n.】强调；重点近义词emphasize （v.）强调；重视同义词stress（n.）强调；压力highlight（n.）最精彩的部分；最重要的事情intense: 【adj.】强烈的；剧烈的；紧张的；激烈的形近词intensive（adj.）密集的；加强的；集中的Unit 18possess【v.】占有；拥有形近词assess（v.）对……进行估价；评估；评价；评论possession （n.）所有；占有；拥有；财产assessment （n.）评价；评估形近词bear（v.）持有；带有；承担( 责任)；负( 责) occupy【v.】占；占用；占据；占领；使忙碌；使从事形近词occupation（n.）职业；占用；占有；占领；占据preoccupation（n.）全神贯注；入神；念念不忘；专心的事物；关注的事物词组be occupied with：专心于；被……所占据；忙于近义词capture（v.）( 尤指在战争中) 俘虏；擒获；占领；夺取；代表( 特点)；表现，体现( 感情、气氛) odd【adj.】奇数的；奇怪的；古怪的；单只的，不成对的；临时的；不固定的；带零头的；余的形近词odds（n.）可能性；几率；赔率词组at odds with：与……不一致；与……争吵近义词peculiar （adj.）奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的；特有的；独特的（n.）专有特权；专有财产strategy: 【n.】战略；策略形义词strategic （adj.）策略(上)的；战略( 上) 的同义词tactic （n.）战术；策略approach（n.）方法；途径近义词scheme （v.）密谋；图谋；秘密策划（n.）( 政府或其他组织的) 计划，方案，安排；计谋；阴谋；诡计plot （n.）密谋；阴谋conspiracy （n.）阴谋；反叛exclusive【adj.】独有的；独用的；独享的；排他的；高档的反义词inclusive（adj.）包括的；包罗广泛的confirm: 【v.】巩固或加强( 权利、地位)；证实；确认形近词firm （adj.）结实的；坚硬的（n.）公司；商行（v.）( 使) 坚硬( 稳固)infirm（adj.）体弱的词组confirm sb in：使某人坚定( 信念、决定或观点等) 形近词affirm（v.）断言；证实assert（v.）声称；断言certify（v.）( 尤指书面) 证明；发证书给……testify（v.）作证；声明corporation【n】大公司；大企业形近词corporate （adj.）公司的；法人的；共同的，全体的incorporate （v.）包含；合并；使混合；使具体化，具体表现词组incorporate with：合并；混合同义词enterprise（n.）企( 事) 业；单位；事业dramatic【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；突如其来的；急剧的；引人注目的形近词dramatize（v.）使戏剧化；改编成剧本；使引人注目dramatically （adv.）引人注目地；戏剧地；急剧地exaggerate:【v.】夸大；夸张形近词exaggerated（adj.）夸大的；夸张的；言过真实的aggravate（v.）加重；使恶化；加剧同义词boast （v.）自夸；自吹自擂magnify（v.）放大；夸大；加剧endure【v.】忍耐；忍受；持续；持久形近词endurance （n.）耐力；忍耐力feeble: 【adj.】虚弱的，微弱的；无力的；软弱的；懦弱的；牵强的；不太可信的形近词feedback（n.）反馈；反应；( 电子设备的) 反馈噪音flourish:【n.】繁荣；兴盛；( 植物或动物) 长势好，茁壮成长；挥动，挥舞(以引起注意)【v.】( 为引人注意的) 夸张动作；装饰曲线；装饰图案alien: 【adj.】外国的；异族的；怪异的；可怕的；陌生的；格格不入的；不相容的【n.】外国人；外星人attendance: 【n.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数形近词attendant （n.）(加油站、停车场、更衣室等的)服务员，侍者（adj.）伴随的；附带的；相关的myth: 【n.】神话；错误的看法( 或认识)；编造的话；谎言形近词mystery （n.）谜；神秘的事物overlap: 【n.】重合；重叠【v.】与……复叠；与……互搭；( 使) 相叠；( 在主题、人物、时间等上) 与……部分相同形近词overseas（adv.）在海外；在国外（adj.）( 在) 海外的；( 在) 国外的；( 学生、游客等) 来自海外的，来自外国的overwhelm （v.）( 情感、事件等)使不知所措，使难以承受；征服；制服perceive: 【n.】注意到，察觉，意识到；看作，视为，认为pilgrim: 【n.】朝圣者；朝觐者prestige: 【n.】威信；威望；声望index: 【n.】索引；指数；指标【v.】为( 书等) 编索引hitherto: 【adv.】到目前为止；迄今；至今impulse: 【n.】一时兴起的念头；冲动；脉冲【adj.】一时兴起的；随兴的【v.】推动indulge: 【v.】迁就；纵容inquiry: 【n.】调查；询问；查询；打听lean: 【v.】( 使) 倚；( 使) 靠；( 身体) 倾斜【adj.】清瘦的；萧条的；简洁的；精干的resident: 【adj.】( 在某地) 居住的；定居的【n.】居民；居住者形近词resistant（adj.）有抵抗力的；抵抗的；反对的（n.）抵抗者；有抵抗力的东西resistance（n.）抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻revolutionary: 【adj.】革命的；革命性的；突破性的；发生重大变革的latter: 【adj.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数【pron.】出席；参加；出勤；出席的人数形近词late（adj.）( 时间上) 接近终了；临近末了；晚；迟later （adj.）后来的；以后（adv.）较晚地；以后isolate （v.）使隔离；使孤立；隔离同义词final （adj.）最后的；最终的mankind: 【n.】人类同义词humankind （n.）人humanity（n.）人类；人性creature（n.）生物；动物；人being（n.）生物；人近义词species （n.）物种；种类span: 【v.】横跨；跨越；包括【n.】间隔；范围；( 注意力) 持续时间形近词Hispanic（adj.）西班牙和葡萄牙的；西班牙及其他。
完整版恋练有词D部分答案详解全部
1Perfann <rUJt 处为施til ｝在……上面K ）意思Appl'E 及物时扌薈配for 或g Kpply fm 指申诵apply to 指适用 十；mpply.峻物时，一股宙 apply someihing to 或be applied □, 指应曲壬”……上面^各位亲，这是答案详解部分，习题部分请搜索恋练有词Unit 1 part D 习题部分!1.【真題例句7】2000年Passagc2 But in the past 100,000 years — even the past LOO years — our been traasforiued but oar bodies have not have A: livesB: liveliness参考翻译=便是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这IfW 年「亦我们的生活已疑被改变但拢门的身诩41没育交化・C: livelihoods【真題例句35 J 2009年完3! Rese^ircli uu duDual luleliigeuce also tuikts me ^vuudei^ wliil txperluituts aoinials won Id on bumans if they had tbe cbance. A: deliver De liter 是圧物动愠.所以、on 倍谡 B: carry C: performCaiTvon 杲继绫做的意思3、 【真S 例旬44】200峙年t 曲1 However, wbea two monkeys were placed in s«parate but adjoining chambers^ so that each could observe what the other ivas getting return for its rock, their behavior became different. A: marked 巳；markedly 参善翻译：然而,当瓯只猴子被分函开但处于锯接的房间W.它们徒够观察到秫方在S 方头换取物品.结果它们的行 衙就显履不一样了- C:remarkable D;remarkablyD: apply4'. I 真題傍句1斗】19%年Passage 42"With a mind prepaftd by thorough school_ d'evelops rapidly into the skilled workman.^,th« American bovA: h^adhraE: guideline参考翻译：由于严霊的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准副M 国的英孩n 很也就炭展戒次了熟蹲工人.C: baseline D: disciplineUn it 2 1.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题 Greater efforts to increase agricultural shortage is to be avoided. must be made if food 参考翻译：若藝建免食物這碱，那就必倾在増加农业产量方 面下功夫- A: productive B; production C; productivity D: product 2.【真题例句7】2009^teit 1 The current enipbasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and proce<lure, __________ t hat few of us inherentLy use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. __________________________________________ A; meansB: mean参考詡译I 最近肘于标進化孤赋的强调突出的最分析和理 尿这意味看斑们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协柞性的 思维模式. C: meaningD; meaningful33.【真S 例句3LI 1対9单选 The moveineDt of the moon convenieDtiv卽曲旨赐予，赋予，有高尚的感愿补纽養考翻译；月亮的移动很便捷的创造厂才这个单隹.Unit 3A: offered B: granted C: provided D: suppliedoffer 主语一般貝能是人，而provide 主语既可以是人也可以杲 物，主雷是物时，翻译天］学叽定=这里为了便翻译的意恿明 细師畅，用了节.1浩珂宜个翻法，世体现了翻译时的一个軍要 廡劭 符合不同唐言的北京和表直习惯，进行珮译是的用词 转化・ the unit of month.1. t 真题例句町1997年语法A: disapproval B; rejection 珂E C don^Q 氓九sal 都育中瞇”的意义.-但是在表示"遭到拒绝" 时，搭配不同，C: refusal wiLL a lefusdl^ e itiiiiiv iqecliuus*D: decline2.【真题例旬1】另外、a fiat Teftsal®然距绝虚一■"t"惯用搭配 参考翻咼我很努力地试着去说服他加入珈］组，但是他 拒绽了我-Life iasuraocc is fiaAiiciAl prolcction for depcadents agiiast loss tfae bieai-¥* uiiiei *s deat h.A: at the cost of S: on the verge of 等実樓*斤；at the cflst o 睹叨一貝代俗七cm the verge ol 指" 处二「.的边無 f 35 a result o 寸旨"口 子"；for ihc saJee of 指"沟 了…的利益“ •C ： as a result of養考胡译：看険是芮站折家甚经济支柱死亡后府撮佚向对 干被疇养者的一种宓产上的咚护・D: for the sake of d&approval ：不赞感不讦可，是动词disapprove 的名词形式I tried veiy bard to persuade him to join our group but 1 metwitli a flat4答案解析! begin ■With…and lead on through.into...从…开始，发展到…一直到…-这里的1罰 于walk□n,有一种引领并继续向前的意患.训嫖多之后書感好了， 自然能很轻松的反应出来-3. I 真题佛句15】2003年T 亡玳4t591 .In contrast to the UJS-, JapAD aad Swedea are ftiDding th^ir medkalcare”--------------------------------------------------------------A: more flexibly 唇栗解怜0闵迹灵活地，肖弹'性地1 extiii^agaiitly 奢［梦 热umuhou 或曜'慎地：reasonably^理地B: more extravagantly C: nwie cautiously D: moire reasonably参考译丈：与美国相比，日本和堆典的医疗熒助更加合理°4.［真題例句20】1997<F 词汇"题 In this factorj- the maehines art not i cgulatcd controlled bv a centra 1 COEU puter system.but flrc jointlyA: independently b: indiiviiduslly 译文：遼家工厂里的机器是由一台中决电痼共同控制的，而 王每一台单猊管制，C; irrespectively D: irregLj"ai'!y答累解死tnde ［>enderllv 独立也indnidualh 个别地； iiTP'9^rrively^ E 拯"4■地 FTP 尹 1.花£韭迎则也□根^burJHr^ 葩 j«nily ，共鬲迪）耳知前面需填的副词弓它京思咱反.S 此 iixliviHuall 、最會适，而C 选项若改威黄煜吟祇啊（今别地善 自地）就也是可以快.Unit 41,【真題例句5>1 2002年cloze testIt Avas danng the same time tbat tlie communications revolution speeded up, beginniag with trans port, the railway, and leading_26_ through the telegra ph^ the tele phon 史，radio^ and motion pi ctures into the 20th-centuiy world of tli€ motor car and tbe air plane.A ： onB ： out夢芳制译：正是在这期间，通信革命加逮发展，从铁路运输 开始，发展到电扌氐电话、厂播和电髭，一直进入二十世纪 汽车和飞机的时代・C: overD ； off2. I真題例句1】19恥单选[301 1 dido^t say anything like that at all. You are purposely ideas to pro^e your pointmvA：revisingB；contradicting 参薄翻译我根肩殳有说过那样的话.你为了证明自己的观点故意曲醉观的恵思_C:distorting D： distracting 答冕解析：订，隧正5 mnmdkt冲突，矛盾：distort 曲解，扭曲；dscracE转移，分散;・3. t 真題例句29] 2010年It to IDS out that pecaliar way of conducting tbe e耳p eriments may be have let to_ 14_ ioterpr^tatioo oFwbat bappened.A； disputable B: enlightening 参考謝译芻臬发现可能是做宴验的特菽济塢戰了对实验事实误导性田斛释-C: reiiabie答累樓析：【选顼释义】[闰止平uiable可争逡的D; misleading[B]enli如帥1阳有启发性的Kb血bk可靠的Plmisbadin^ 导的・4.【真题例句24】2006完型CTndppd) . homplpsF^npsF： haE reach pd such pi-npartiniiE thntIncal governiuent can^t possibly ・A: Stand I®0: cope 参考翻译=事实上，无家可归者的规模已经如此之大以至于地方政府也无送应对•C: approve□ : retain 答累解扌斤；吐and忍受；cope应忖，短i^cope with, approve 谁t傾ain保持.51.【真題例句13] 2001年单逸17. Using exti emely diflereiil decordling schemes in adjuiaing l uunis luay result in and lavk of onitv in stvk.畚若翻译，卉相邻匿面使甲极端不播的涯修右式兗导致不和谐以及民格缺乏统一性・A:匚onflictB: confrontationc： d]s：Lirbance苔冕解祈：coiUiictJ屮是斗争；controiitalion来自于功词confront,^遭遷面跖，对抗的意思；disturbance^t^自于动词disturb）杲抚舌L心绪的意思J disharmony!：^和谓的意爲2.【真题例句2】19的年语袪lO.The ArO cab Ulan and graiuniatical diHerences between British andAmerkan English are so trivial and few as hardly _________________A: noLiLed6: to be noticed答零解祐，这卑恙甥的是不宙式尺。
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(21-25单元)
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(21-25单元) 2019.8U21restrict 【v】限制，约束restriction【n】限制; 约束strain 【n】负担,扭伤【v】拉紧,尽力reveal 【v】展现，显示；揭示，揭露；告诉，泄露occupy【v】占，占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从亊preoccupation【n】抢先占据; 全神贯注, 入神; 抢先占有; 专心的亊物, 关注的occupation 【n】职业, 占有期间, 占有odd 【adj】奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的，余的odds【n】可能性；几率；赔率at odds 争执；不一致parallel 【adj】平行的，并联的；相同的，类似的unparalleled 【adj】无比的, 空前的, 优良无比的Parliament：【n】国会，议会parliamentary 【adj】议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法例的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的partial：【adj】部分的,局部的;不完全的;不公平的,偏袒的impartial 【adj】公平的; 不偏不倚的partially 【adv】部分地; 偏爱地; 偏袒地strategy 【n】战略，策略strategic【n】关键的,战略（上）的succeed 【v】成功suffer 【v】使痛苦，患病，遭受analysis 【n】分析，分解anatomy 【n】解剖，剖析balance【v】平衡，（用天平）称【n】天平，天秤counterbalance 平衡力,抵消committee 【n】委员会，全体委员commission【n】委员会;佣釐;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作commitment【n】承诺，保证；承担义务；委托；献身commit【v】把…交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务；犯罪，做错亊comply 【v】照做，遵照，应允comply with 照做，遵照conclusion 【n】结论，推论；结束，终结in conclusion 最后，总之conclusive 【adj】令人信服的,确凿的inconclusive 【adj】非决定性的,无结果的concluding 【adj】结束的U22exclusive 【adj】专有的，专用的，独占的，掋他的exclusively 【adv】专有地；掋外地；唯一地confirm 【v】批准（条约、任命），巩固或加强（权利、地位）；证实affirm 【v】断言; 证实firm 【adj】结实的, 坚硬的【n】公司, 商行【v】(使)坚硬[稳固]infirm【adj】体弱的conscious【adj】意识到的,自觉的;有意识的consciousness【n】知觉意识, 观念, 觉悟察觉, 感觉self-conscious 【adj】不自然的,忸怩的,害羞的<哲><心>有自我意识的,自觉的subconscious【adj】下意识的;潜意识的unconscious 【adj】失去知觉的不知道的, 未察觉的conservative【n】保守主义者【adj】保守的，守旧的conservation【n】保存, 保护, 避免浪费对自然环境的保护convention 【n】大会会议惯例常例习俗公约协定unconventional 【adj】非常例的非传统的不依惯例的corporation 【n】公司企业团体corporate 【adj】法人的共同的全体的社团的decorate 【v】授勋装饰装潢布置discard 【v】丢弃抛弃放弃【n】抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人discourage 【v】阻碍使泄气使失去信心courage 【n】勇气胆量courageous 【adj】勇气的有胆量的dominate 【v】支配；控制；统治；占优势dominance 【n】优势；统治；支配dominant 【adj】支配的，主要的，统治的；占优势的；显性的【n】显性predominance 【n】优势；卓越dramatic 【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的dramatize 【v】使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧【v】戏剧化dramatically 【adv】引人注目地；戏剧地elite 【n】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英exaggerate 【vt.】使扩大；使增大【vi.】夸大；夸张exaggerated adj 夸张的，言过其实的executive 【n】总绊理，董亊，行政负责人【adj】执行的，实施的execution 【n】执行;完成;极刈expectation 【n】预期，期望，指望faulty 【adj】有缺点的，有错误的，不完美的U23handle 【v】处理，对待，操纵；摸，抚养n 柄，把手hence：【adv】从此，今后；因此insist【v】坚持要求，坚决主张Latter【a】后面的，末了的【n】后者later【adj/adv】后杢的,之后licence【v】准许，认可【n】许可证，执照charter 【n】宪章；执照；特许状【v】特许；包租；发给特许执照mankind【n】人类monopoly 【n】垄断，专卖neglect【v】忽规，疏忽；漏做，忽略negotiation【n】谈判，洽谈negative【adj】负的，小于零的；负面的occasional【adj】偶然的，非绊常的，不时的；临时的owing【adj】欠的，未付的owing to 由于previous 【adj】早先的previously 【adv】以前，预先地privilege n特权，优待【v】给不....特权，特免privileged 【adj】享有特权的purchase【v】买，购买【n】购买的物品random【adj】随机的,随意的【n】随机,随意release【v】释放，解放；发表，发行【n】发表，发布remind 【v】提醒，使想起reminder【n】暗示;提醒的人/物;催单revenue【n】收入；财政收入，税收sort【n】种类，类别【v】分类，整理sort out 挑选出resort 【v】诉诸于，求助于【n】度假胜地；手段span【n】跨度，范围【v】横跨；跨越Spanish 西班牙的,西班牙人的，西班牙语U24stress：【v】强调，着重【n】压力;强调,重点,着重；重音;（物）应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的layout 布局，安掋，设计，例划strive 【v】奋斗，努力substance 【n】物质，实质；大意；财产，财物substantiate 【v】用亊实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实substantial 【adj】坚固的;大量的,重大的, 重要的, 实质的, 基本的substantially 【adv】本质上,实质上;大体上相当多地,大大地supervise 【v】管理监督temporary 【adj】临时的暂时的contemporary a.当代的同时代的属于同一时期的n同辈伙伴description 【n】描写形容种类describe 【v】描述记述形容作图vote 【v】投票表决n投票，选票，选票数devote 【v】献身于……，致力于……Whereas【conj】而，却，反之；鉴于win【v】（获）胜，赢得；达到，赶上【n】赢，胜利sway【v】撼动，摇摆，影响wing 【n】翅, 翼, 翅膀wind 【v】上发条, 蜿蜒, 缠绕windscreen 【n】挡风玱璃windfall 【n】被风吹落的果子, 横财wise【adj】有智慧的，聪明的otherwise 【adv】否则, 别的方式, 不同地likewise 【adv】同样地, 也accelerate 【v】加快；促进acceleration【n】加速;促进;加速度acknowledge【v】承认;致谢,报偿;告知已收到knowledgeable【adj】知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的adapt 【v】（使）适应；改编；改写adaptive 【adj】适合的，适应的adopt【v】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收adoptive 【adj】采用的;有收养关系的adoption 【n】采用,收养admit：【v】让…进入，接纳；承认readmit 【v】重新接纳admission 【n】承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；彔用U25announce 【v】宣布，发表，通告；报告…。
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析一、Synonyms1. ProficientA. SkilledB. InnovativeC. IncompetentD. Clumsy答案：A. Skilled解析：选项A的含义与proficient相近，表示熟练的、精通的。
选项B的含义是创新的，与原词无关。
选项C和D的含义与原词相反，不符合题目要求。
2. ConcurA. ObserveB. DisagreeC. SimplifyD. Delegate答案：A. Observe解析：选项A的含义与concur相近，表示观察、注意到。
选项B 的含义是不同意，与原词相反。
选项C和D的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。
二、Antonyms1. IlluminateA. DimB. EnhanceC. ClarifyD. Expose答案：A. Dim解析：选项A和原词的含义相反，表示变暗。
选项B和C的含义与原词相近，都表示提升、增强。
选项D的含义是暴露，不符合题目要求。
2. CoherentA. InconsistentB. IndependentC. InsignificantD. Incompetent答案：A. Inconsistent解析：选项A的含义与原词相反，表示不一致的。
选项B和C的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。
选项D的含义是无能的，不符合题目要求。
三、Analogies1. Receptive: Accept ::A. Flexible: AdaptB. Agile: RunC. Brilliant: ExcelD. Courageous: Fear答案：A. Flexible: Adapt解析：原词receptive表示接受的，选项A的含义与原词类似，表示灵活的、适应的。
选项B和D的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。
选项C的含义是杰出的、优秀的，不符合题目要求。
2. Composure: Calm ::A. Excitement: JoyfulB. Resentment: GratefulC. Disturbance: PeacefulD. Anxiety: Nervous答案：C. Disturbance: Peaceful解析：原词composure表示镇静、沉着，选项C的含义与原词相近，表示平静的。
2023恋练有词考研英语词汇8112
2023恋练有词考研英语词汇8112全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Love Practice Vocabulary 8112 is a comprehensive and authoritative resource for students preparing for the English postgraduate entrance examination. This vocabulary book covers a wide range of words and phrases that are commonly tested in the exam, providing students with the necessary tools to excel in the language portion of the test.One of the key features of this vocabulary book is its focus on high-frequency words. The authors have carefully selected 8112 words that are frequently used in academic and professional contexts, ensuring that students are well-prepared for the vocabulary requirements of the exam. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.In addition to high-frequency words, the book also includes commonly used phrases, idioms, and expressions. These additional resources help students to understand the nuances of the English language and improve their ability to communicateeffectively in both written and spoken English. By studying these phrases, students can expand their vocabulary and become more confident in their language skills.Furthermore, the book includes exercises and practice questions to help students reinforce their understanding of the vocabulary. These exercises are designed to test students' knowledge of the words and their ability to use them in context. By practicing with these exercises, students can improve their retention of the vocabulary and develop the skills necessary to succeed on the exam.Overall, 2023 Love Practice Vocabulary 8112 is an essential resource for students preparing for the English postgraduate entrance examination. With its comprehensive coverage of high-frequency words, phrases, and expressions, as well as its focus on practice and reinforcement, this vocabulary book is sure to help students achieve success in their exam preparation.篇22023 恋练有词考研英语词汇81122023 恋练有词考研英语词汇8112 是考研英语备战的必备工具之一，通过系统的学习和练习，考生可以很好地掌握考研英语所需要的8112 个高频词汇，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
恋练有词单词打印(全)精编版
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇
考研英语词汇识记与应用大全Chapter 1:- 高频词汇-unit 01 ·statestatutemanifestationstatisticstatisticalstationarystatementunderstatementoverstatestatesmanestatedevastatedevastatingworkstationstatusassertaffirm·publicpublicationrepublicanpublicitypublicizedpubliclyin publicmasscivil·lawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyerlegislation·meanmeaningwell-meaningmeaninglessmeaningfullymeansmeanwhileby means ofby no meansindicateimplication·influenceinfluentialimpact·livealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettle·federalfederationFBI (Federal Bureauof Investigation)CIA (CentralIntelligence Agency)·largelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehuge·markmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbol ·systemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructure ·stressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02 ·peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporary ·issuetissue·claimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontend·patent(v. adj. n.)intellectual property·court(n.)courteous·line(n. v.)hardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocession·value (n.v.)overvaluedevaluedworthsignificance·view (n.v.)interviewviewerreviewreviewerworldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into accountperspective·individual(adj. n.)individuallycollective·economic(adj.)uneconomiceconomicseconomicallysocioeconomicfiscal cliffIMF(InternationalMonetary Fund)financialfiscalmonetary ·create(v.)creaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreation ·legal(adj.)illegallawfullegitimateofficial ·consider(v.)considerationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03 ·subject(v. n. adj.) subjectivebe subject to ·lead(v. n.)leadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead someone onlead up totake the lead·intend(v.)intend to do /intenddoing sth.·sector(n.)·account(v. n.)accountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanation·consumer(n.)consumptionconsumingconsumerismclient·environment(n.)environmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituation·essay(n.)article·matter(n. v.)as a matter of factsubstancestuffmaterial·fund(v. n.)fundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfund·hold(v. n.)householdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold outhold upclingwithstandseize·function(v. n.)functionalworkemploy ·evidence(n.)evidentproofconfirmation ·practice(v. n.)in practiceperform·note(v. n.)denotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04 ·degree(n.)agreementGreek·concern(v. n.)concernedunconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as···be concerned·allow(v.)shallowallow for ·product(n.)productionproductiveproductivityinvention·level(n. adj. v.)low-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level best·effort(n.)effortless·infer(v.)inferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconclude·professional(n. adj.)professionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalism·provide(v.)providedproviderprovisionsupplyoffer·challenge(n. v.)unchallengedunit 05·deal(n. v.)idealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontract·structure(v. n.)restructuringstructuralinfrastructure·content(v. n. adj.)contentiondiscontentself-contented·immigrant(adj. n.)immigrationemigrate·comprehension(n.)comprehensionbeyond one’scomprehension·potential(n. adj.)possibleprobable·mass(adj. n.)massivemassarcebiomassrally·compare(v.)comparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrast ·feature(n. v.) ·involve(v.)involvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupy ·segment(n.)sectionfraction ·access(n. v.)accessibleaccess road ·cover(n. v.)coveragerecoverydiscovercloak ·reveal(v.)uncoverunveildisplaydisclose ·analysis(n.)anatomyprobeunit 06·identify(v.)identityidentity withrecognize·title(n.)entitleentitlementsubtitle·doubt(n. v.)doubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubt·physical(adj.)physicsgeophysicalphysicianastrophysicistmaterialbodily·introduce(v.)introductorylaunchinitiate·figure(v.n.)figure out·conduct(v. n.)semiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteer·tell(v.)tellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotify·lack(n. v.)blackenedslackslacken·available(adj.)be available toobtainableaccessible·emerge(v.)emergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappear ·express(v. adj. n.) pressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconvey ·consequence(n.) in consequenceoutcome ·contribute(v.)contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise to ·executive(adj. n.) ·current(n. adj.)curve ·sort(n. v.)resortsort sth. outassortclassify·secure(v. adj.)safeguardshield·threat(n.)menaceunit 07·material(n. adj.)materialismmaterialistic·observeobserverabidesurvey·establishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneself inlaunch·wonder(v. n.)wonderfulno wonder·approach(v. n.)access tocome up toget close to·grant(n. v.)immigranttake···for granted·positionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesite·brainbrainstormbrain-drain·term(n. v.)determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclause·increasinglyincreased·laborlaboratoryelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforce ·mobile·detail(n. v.)·career·quitresignrenouncedepart ·essential(n. adj.) necessaryvitalindispensablecore·head（n. v.）headachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchieftalent ·respect(n. v.)respectedrespectablerespectivelyirrespectivelywith respect toin respect ofesteem·maintainretainupholdsustain·primaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08·relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommune·directlydirectorydirectiveindirectlystraightfrankly·otherwise(conj. adv.)likewise·reflectreflectionunreflectingrelect on·despitein spite of·discipline(n. v.)·land(n. v.)mainlandlanding·elementelevate·indicate·exposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to·religionreligious·suffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer fromsth.·epidemic(n. adj.)·addict(n. v.)·payment ·hijack·scale(n. v.)·circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances ·threaten ·prospectunit 09 ·rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscard ·occuroccurrenceincurhappenarise·meetassemblecongregate ·personalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivate ·indeedcertainlydefinitely·managemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrol·recognizeunrecognizedrecognition·object(v. n.)objectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.·trust(v. n.)distrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.·criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical of·immediateimmediatelyinstant·letoutletlet outlet alone·advocate(n. v.)·instanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instance·preserve(n. v.)maintainunit 10·conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotion·enhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheighten·reference·parallelunparalleledparachute·succeedbe succeeded by ·consciousconsciousnessunconscioussubconsciousbe conscious ofbe aware ofdeliberatespontaneous ·conservativeconservationconserve energyprogressive ·global·crisiscriticcriticism ·musclemuscular ·presencepresentrepresentin the presence of ·genegeneticgenealogistgenerate·codeencodemoral code·retailretailerentail·upsetupsettingdisturbance·partnerspouse·versiondiversionChapter 2:-中频词汇-unit 11·governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconduct·interpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecify·proveimproveproverbshowconfirm·returnreturningoverturnin return for·industrialindustryindustrializedindustrialization·measure·opposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounter·imagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicture·dropdrop bydrop out ·engageengagementengage inengage with ·propertyasset ·unemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment rate ·demonstrate ·respondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond to ·affordunaffordableafford to ·complexcomplexityperplexingintricatesophisticated ·ensureassure ·favorfavoritefavorableunfavorablein favor of·novelnovelty·requirementrequireunit 12·dominatedominantdomesticpredominancepredominantly·recruit·priority·hence·neglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful of·oweowing to·revenuetaxation·votedevotedelection campaignballot·miserybe sorrowful ofgrief·routineroutinelycircular bus route·inevitableunavoidable·solveresolvesolution·commercecommercializedcommerciale-commerce·circuit·integrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate with·disorderdistortunit 13·highlyextremelyexceedingly·noticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetect·obtainobtainablegainderive ·characterizebe characterized byportraydepict·declineon the declinedescenddecrease·formerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidableprevious·vastvastlydevastating·effectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficient·justifytestifyverifyconfirmaffirm·lieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.·puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfuse·satisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied withfulfill·stockstock pricestock marketlaughing stock·debatecontroversydispute·equal(n. v. adj.)equallyequateequalityequivalent·frequentlyfrequentrepeatedly·universaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalize·deprive ·emotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddisposition ·modifymodemodificationreviseamendrecast·netnetworkintranetInternet-based ·philosopherphilosophyphilosophical ·poetrypoet ·remainsremainremaining ·balancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14·eliteelitism·gradual·entrepreneur·colonycolonial·complycomplicatecomplicated·contactcontestin contact with·historian·inheritinherent·privilegeprivileged·purchase·random·descriptiondescribedefinitionpicture·admitadmission·adoptadoptive·crucialessentialkeysignificantoverriding·quotequotationcite·restorerestorationreviverecoverresume·enableempowerpermit·endeavorstrive foressay·externalinternal·agendaflexible scheduleschedule·cell·clue·context·exertimpose sth. on·optionoptionalopportunityexception ·permanentdurable ·traitattributefeaturepeculiarity ·catercater forcater to ·capableunit 15 ·dependentindependentreliant ·extremeextremelyultimateutmostradical ·implysimplyindicateinfer ·exhibitexhibitionexpose toarray ·eventuallypreventfinallyultimately·labeltagbranddesignate·psychology·typicaltypicallysample·variousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariation·familiarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimate·shiftdownshifttransferaltertransform·neverthelessthough·radicalradically·sufficientadequateaffluentabundantample·extentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extent·guaranteeguaranteedpledge·conventionconventionalunconventional·expectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet the expectation·dim·acceptance·clotheclothes·lure ·marine ·norm ·numerousnumerical ·orchestra ·privacy ·illusionillustrate ·pursuepursuit ·insistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereuphold ·previouspreviouslyprimaryprimitiveprior ·releasepublishdeliverannounce ·remindreminderremind sb. of ·temporarychronic·whereaselsewhere·wiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudent·acknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeable·announceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaim·combinecombatcombine withintegratemerge·enormousunit 16·hostghosthostilehostilityhostage·militarymilitary intelligencearmed·nativealternativealternatively·procedureworking procedurestarting procedureloading procedure·recommendrecommendationcommend·master(v. n. adj.)masterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good at·pouroutpouringpour into·strengthenstrength·burybury one’s head in thesand·celebratecelebrity·cropcrown·disastercatastrophe ·orientoriented ·prevailreign ·questrequestquestionunquestioned ·rear(v. adj. n.)rearingreap ·specializespecialize in ·vulnerablefragilebrittle ·ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevague ·peak(n. adj. v.) paramountsummitclimax ·pensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowance·rageoutragein a ragefury·recipient·eliminateelimination·remotedistantfarawayfarther·immuneimmune to·implementimplementation·trial·doseunit 17·expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpenditure·desirabledesireadvisable·practicallypracticalitypractical experiencerealistic·intentionintentionallypurposeintent·reasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogical·democraticdemocracydemocratize·distributedistributiondistribution channel·promisingprominentcompromise·verbalnonverbal·competecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompete against/withrival·distinguishdistinguished·proportion ·appropriateinappropriate ·necessitynecessary ·supplysuppliersupplement ·emphasisemphasizestresshighlight ·intenseintensiveunit 18 ·possessassesspossessionassessmentbear·occupyoccupationpreoccupationbe occupied withcapture·oddoddsat odds withpeculiar ·strategystrategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy·exclusiveinclusive·confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestify·corporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprise·dramaticdramatizedramatically·exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnify·endureendurance·feeblefeedback·flourish·alien·attendanceattendant·mythmystery·overlapoverseasoverwhelm·perceive·pilgrim·prestige·index·hitherto·impulse·indulge·inquiry·lean·residentresistantresistance·revolutionary·latterlatelaterisolatefinal·mankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspecies·spanHispanicSpanish ·supervisesuperstitionunit 19·winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfall·artificialartisticartificial intelligencefalse·audienceauditor·biasbiasedprejudice·crimecriminaldiscrimination ·curiositybe curious about/to·disputedisputable·encountercounterpart·profoundprofoundly·prosperityprosperous·rendersurrendergive upyield·enlightenunenlightenedacquaintapprise·explosionblastbursting·fadedissolvesinkvanish·foundation·lengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretch·panelpanel discussion·povertypoorpoorly·reluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to do sth.·transaction·accompanycompany·accuracyinaccuracy·autoautonomous·ceasehaltsuspendpauseunit 20·contend·manipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be incharge of·councilthe State Council·enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically ·inflationinflationaryinflatedeflation ·likewisemoreoverfurthermore ·outcomeincome ·speculate ·diffuse ·explicitexplicitlydefinite ·fragmentfragmenteda fraction of ·hook·horizon ·lobbylobbying ·meritdemerit ·penaltypunishment ·sweep·trivialtriviality ·itembe an item·disgraceChapter 3:- 低频词汇-unit 21·subtlesubsequent·boundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with·bother·prey·rentcoherent·organizedisorganizedmobilizearrange·perpetualappetizerdessert·harmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamage·electronicelectronicselectronically·rarerarelyuncommonexceptional·treatretreatundertreatmentdealhandle·vanishdiminishdisappear·dividedividenddividedseparatesplit·meremerelysheersimple·investinvestorinvestmentinvestigation ·manufacturemanufacturingmanufacturer ·promptprovokepromptingspur·tablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectable ·weighweightoutweigh ·boombaby boom ·entitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominate·instituteinstitutioninstitutional·restrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doing sth.constraincurbprohibitforbid·partial·conclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusion·decorateornament·discardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22·discouragecouragecourageousencourage·devil·elderly·bulkbulb·bypass·calorie·facilitate·faint·fashionable·gratitude·engineering·alliance·backward·bait·banquet·constitute·copyright·costly·damn·deputyunit 23·binbind·bruise·censuscharter·clarity·moan ·mock ·obsession ·passion ·prevalent ·hedge ·hypothesis ·intrude ·knitkit ·repertoire ·senate ·handleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddress ·monopolypossessioncontrol ·strivestripestrive forunit 24 ·adaptadaptivenessreadmit ·contemptcontemptible ·densedensely·exhaust·forecast·mutualmutuallymutual benefit·nowhere·preferablepreference·reinforceenforce·renew·sympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy with·excelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/at·forthset forthback-and-forthand so forth·frightening·frustratebe frustrated by/with·grain·inferiorinferiority·initiativeinitiateinitial·instrumentinstrumentalist·mathematicalmathematics·missionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmissionsubmissioncommissionerunit 25·poisonouspoisoningtoxic·primitivearchaicoriginalhumble·printingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin print·rushgold rushrush throughhustle ·switchswitch onswitch off ·tempertemperament ·tonemilestoneflagstonecolor ·ultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminal ·violentturbulentfierce·wingpartyside·worthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy of ·alcohol ·analogyanalogousresemblancesimilarity·anticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.·column·commoditygoodsmerchandise·conferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer with·counselcounselingattorney·cultivatecultivationfostergrowactivate·deem·dentist·deteriorateundermine·embracehug·evaluateevaluationestimate·glimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26·plausible·literally·observation·outlookprospect·physiciansurgeon·retreatretreat fromdraw backwithdraw·slippink slipglideevade·stable·substitutesubstitute···for····tide·via·adolescent·anonymous·authentic·chopdisposable chopsticksbangbash·compelobligeexpelimpelbe compelled to ·concessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessions to ·crackcrackedget crackinggapecollapse·float·fondfondnessbe fond of ·ideologydoctrinephilosophy ·imitationimitatesimulation ·miserabledeplorable ·parcelpart and parcel·perplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfuse·preachinterprovincialadmonish·symbolsign·synthetic·aspireaspire to·betray·cementdisplacementreplacementpronouncement·comfortdiscomfort·scatterscattereddispersedistribute·deducedeductible·dumb·eligible·fossilunit 27·logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronological·definitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecific·qualifybe qualified formodify·buncha bunch of·prolong·virtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymerit。
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Unit_1(共5题)1【真题例句1】2007年text 4 The current _____ of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified —by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.•[A] status•[B] state•[C] estate•[D] statute选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：B试题解析：参考译文：由于(在美国，而不是欧洲)缺乏对数据泄漏的法律制裁，因此可能会助长这一事态的形成，尽管这一点还未得到证实。
2【真题例句2】2013年text 3 That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future.•[A] publicity•[B] republic•[C] public•[D] publication选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：D试题解析：参考译文：这就是我们推出《弧》的原因之一。
《弧》是一本致力于不久的将来的新出版物。
3【真题例句3】2014年翻译There is a ______ difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young. •[A] marked•[B] mark•[C] market•[D] make选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：A试题解析：参考译文：通过与他人共同生活受到的教育明显不同于对年轻人的刻意教育。
4【真题例句4】2012 年text 2 A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading _____ about the pipe.•[A] statesman•[B] statements•[C] stations•[D] states选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：B试题解析：参考译文：2007 年冷却塔部分倒塌和地下管道系统泄漏等一系列事故的发生，使得人们对佛蒙特州扬基核电站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理提出了严重的质疑。
特别是在该公司针对其管道发表了误导性声明以后。
5【真题例句5】2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.•[A] fails•[B] flaws•[C] falls•[D] flames选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：B试题解析：参考译文：在科学或者所谓“科学”的推动下，社会将我们之前认为的性格弱点或道德缺失重新归类为与身体残疾类似的“人格失调”。
Unit_2(共4题)1【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural ____ must be madeif food shortage is to be avoided.•[A] productive•[B] production•[C] productivity•[D] product选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：B试题解析：答案：B/C；该题两个选项皆可。
参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
2【真题例句7】2009年text 1 The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, _____ that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.•[A] means•[B] mean•[C] meaning•[D] meaningful选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：C试题解析：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
3【真题例句31】1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently _____the unit of month.•[A] offered•[B] granted•[C] provided•[D] supplied选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：C试题解析：C 参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
答案解析：offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的背景和表达习惯，进行翻译时的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给4【真题例句14】1996年Text4 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚“With a mind prepared by thorough school_____, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”•[A] headline•[B] guideline•[C] baseline•[D] discipline选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：D试题解析：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit_3(共5题)1【真题例句7】2009 年阅读Text 2 In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______ to peer review or outside evaluation.•[A] project•[B] reject•[C] object•[D] subject选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：D试题解析：D 参考翻译：另外，一个公司使用的评估血缘关系的计算机程序可能申报了专利，因此就无法对它们进行同行评审或外界评估。
2【真题例句7】2009年text 1 2012 年阅读Text 1 “Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”______ one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.•[A] pleasure•[B] pleads•[C] please•[D] plea选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：B试题解析：B 参考翻译：一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌活动呼吁：“敢于不同，请勿吸烟！”但青少年最想要的却是合群。
3【真题例句31】2010 年翻译It is painful to read these roundabout ______ today. •[A] accounts•[B] counts•[C] countable•[D] accountant选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：A试题解析：A 参考翻译：如今阅读这些拐弯抹角的解释是令人痛心的。
答案解析：account [n] 解释；说明4【真题例句14】2006 年阅读Text 6 Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into_______.•[A] accountant•[B] counts•[C] countable•[D] account选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：D试题解析：D 参考翻译：迈尔斯博士和沃尔姆博士认为他们的工作给出了一个准确的捕捞数量基准，这个基准是未来的管理工作必须要考虑的。
答案解析：take into account：考虑到；体谅5【真题例句14】2009年翻译The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______.•[A] accountant•[B] counts•[C] countable•[D] account选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：D试题解析：D 参考翻译：培训的必要性太明显了。
改变他们态度和习惯的压力非常迫切，不得不对这些结果予以充分考虑。
答案解析：leave sth. out of account：不考虑Unit_4(共5题)1真题例句7】2014 年阅读Text 1 On first hearing, this was the socially _______ chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness.•[A] concerns•[B] concerning•[C] concerned•[D] concern选择答案：A B C D您的答案：正确答案：C试题解析：C 参考翻译：乍一听，这真是位关注社会的财政大臣，他试图让人们的生活变得更好，并在对一个明显有纵容性的体制进行“改革”。