Unit9.3第九单元专题9.3 Grammar-九年级英语人教版
人教版九年级英语 Unit 9 单元语法小专题
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus )语法精讲 定语从句1. 定语从句的含义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。
从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
2. 定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that ，which ，who(宾格whom ，所有格whose)和关系副词where ，when ，why 等。
我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。
3. 关系代词的作用关系代词who ，whom ，whose ，which ，that 在定语从句中的作用见下表:先行词指 代对象在句中所 作的成分人 事物人＋ 事物 是否可 省略作主语 who/that which/that that 不可 省略 作宾语 who(m)/ that which/that that 可省略 作定语whosewhose/ of which不可 省略(1)whowho 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
如:The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自。
小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
如: He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一 。
(2)whomwhom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
如:The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。
(3)whichwhich 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。
如:The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。
九年级全册Unit9课时3SectionAGrammarFocus_4c新版人教新目标版
一二三四
share airport help make much our importance listen probable country Music is a form of communicating. It is a way in which we “talk” to others or just to 21. ourselves . Through the
China， Japan and other countries .
一二三四
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. I prefer reading books at home to going (go) out with
friends every Sunday. 12. When Tom was young， he was an intelligent (intelligence)
一二三四
2. [2023·遂宁中考改编]Miss Xiang is a great teacher who/that .
always makes her classes lively and fascinating. 3. [2023·株洲中考改编]Today’s China is a country that/which .
deaf. So keep the volume(音量) down if music is a necessary part of your world.
一二三四
放在被修饰词之 后 (前/后)。 三、关系词：定语从句由 关系代词 (that， which，
who， whom， whose)和关系副词引导。
四、关系代词
指代对象 人 物
Unit 9 课时3 Grammar(学生版)九年级英语同步精品讲义(人教版)
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.目标导航Grammar 定语从句知识精讲知识点01 概念及句型概念:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词，叫作先行词。
从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，引导定语从句，同时又代替先行词，作定语从句的一个成分。
【句型剖析】I like music that I can dance to.该句中that I can dance to是定语从句，music为先行词，that是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词music，that不能译为“那、那个”的意思，而是先行词music的意思，在定语从句中作宾语。
如将该句分成两个句子，主句为I like music，从句还原成一个句子为I can dance to music。
其中that代替了I can dance to music中的music，在定语从句中，that是关系词被放到从句最前面，起引导作用。
整句译为：我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
注意：1、关系代词和关系副词不能译为它本身的意思。
2、定语从句翻译时译在先行词前面，译为：“…的”。
【即学即练】—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A．which B．what C．who D．that知识点02 由关系代词引导的定语从句概念:关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
人教版九上Unit 9 单元语法专题(Grammar Focus)
二、把下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句
1.I like books. The books are interesting. I like books that/which are interesting. 2.Maria is the tallest girl in her class. She plays the violin well. Maria is the tallest girl who/that plays the violin well in her class. 3.We like the singers.The singers sing the lyrics clearly. We like the singers who/that sing the lyrics clearly.
6.The boy’s handwriting won the first place in the competition. Do you know him? Do you know the boy whose handwriting won the first place in the competition?
7.When Robinson got to the island, the first thing that he did was to look for some food. 8.Chaka Salt Lake that/which is known as Mirror of the Sky interests many tourists. 9.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. 10.When we meet again in twenty years, we will be excited and talk about things and persons that we remembered in the school.
Unit9.3第九单元专题9.3 Grammar-八年级英语人教版(下册)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?课时3 Grammar现在完成时（二）含been, ever, never的现在完成时，been是be动词的过去分词，ever(曾经)，never(从不，未曾)一般作副词。
been在完成时中，常以have been的形式出现，常见的有以下几种用法：考点1 have been to＋地点have been to 曾经去过现已回来可接次数He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。
have gone to 到某地去了尚未回来通常不用第一人称She’s not here. She has gone toQingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at在某地呆了多长时间常接时间段He has been in London for half ayear.他在伦敦呆了半年。
—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they?—No. They ________ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时。
have gone to去了某地(没回来)，现在完成时；go一般现在时；have been to去过某地(已经回来了)，现在完成时；will go一般将来时。
根据“No.”可知他们现在不在家，说明去了还没回来，用现在完成时have gone。
考点2 当have been to后面接副词，如here, there, home时，to要省略。
变为have been here/there/home。
You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there？A. Have；goneB. Have；beenC. Have；gone toD. Have；been to【答案】B【解析】have/has been to“去过某地(已返回)”；have/has gone to“去了某地(未返回)”。
Unit 9 (Grammar)-九年级单元复习课件(人教版)
which用于指____，在从句中作_____或 _____。作_____不可省略，作_____可省 略。
3. 定语从句关系代词who、whom的用法： a. The girl who often helps me with my
English is from England. b. The man (who/whom) Li Ming is
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
4. 定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况： c. 先行词被the only, the same, the last等 修饰时。
This is the same bike that I lost. d. 先行词里同时含有人和物时。
请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。 1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. __I_l_ik_e__m_u_s_i_c_w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_i_s_l_o_u_d_a_n_d__e_x_c_it_in_g__.
2. She loves movies. The movies are exciting. __S_h_e__lo_v_e_s_m__o_v_ie_s_w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t _a_r_e_e_x_c_it_in_g___.
Unit 9 I like music that I can danc P152—153
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
作用：定语从句在复合句中，对名词或代词起
着修饰、限定的定作用语，从相句当的于汉结语构中的“......的”
英语人教版九年级全册unit 9 Grammar focus
unit 9Step 1. Revision and Leading inWhat kind of group/singers/… do you like?◆What kind of music can’t you stand?◆What kind of musicians don’t you like?◆What about your classmates?Fill in the following chart.My opinion Classmate who agreesI like groups that _________________________________________________ ______________I love singers who__________________________________________________ _________I can’t stand music that____________________________________________ _______________I don’t l ike musicians w____________________________________________ ho __________________________________Step 2 Warming up老师找几幅熟悉的歌星、电影明星的图片，让学生用that/who引导的定语从句猜测他们的信息。
引导学生使用定语从句回答问题，并找部分同学把答案写在黑板上。
Step 3 Grammar Focus1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。
3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Step4. Grammar: 定语从句定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
Unit9+Section+A++Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版九年级英语全册
4a Choose words from the different columns to
make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/ We/ They
like(s) love(s) prefer(s)
food/ clothes/ people /music/ actors /singer-s /movies
make sentences.
1. I like clothes which are comfortable. 1.I love food that is sweet. 2.I prefer music that is slow. 3.I like actors who are funny.
4b Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that,
14．scared, it, doesn't, feel, so __I_t__d_o_e_s_n_'t__f_ee_l__s_o__sc_a_r_e_d________．
15．clothes, that, she, are, prefers, comfortable, the __S_h_e__p_r_e_fe_r_s__t_h_e__c_lo_t_h_e_s__th_a_t__a_r_e__c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b__le____．
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
2024人教版英语九年级Unit 9 第3课时(A Grammar Focus-4c)精品语法课件
语法精练
II.单项选择。
1.(长沙中考) China is getting better at making
hi-tech products ____ can be bought in all
parts of the world.
A. who
B. which
C. what
2. (鄂州中考) I will remember the important people in my life _______ helped and supported me. A. who B. which C. what D. how
充当句子成分
who whom that
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语
which
主语、宾语
whose
定语
被修饰的先行词 指人的词 指人的词
指人或物的词 指物的词
指人或物的词
一、只能用which作关系代词的情况。 1. 关系代词前有介词时。 这是他们去年住过的房子。 This is the house in which they live last year.
2. 先行词本身为that, those时。 放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？ What’s that which was put in the box?
特殊情况
二、只能用that作关系代词的情况。 1. 当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。 2.当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。 3.当先行词是序数词 (first…)或被序数词修饰时。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit9 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 教案
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)知识目标单词stick，down ，dialog，plenty，shut词组stick to，shut off，once in a while句型 1.When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.2.Documents like March of the Penguinswhich provide plenty of informationabout a certain subject can be interesting.3.I can just shut off my brain, sit back andenjoy watching an exciting superhero whoalways saves the world just in time.技能目标能掌握who，that引导的定语从句及用法能正确写出含有定语从句的句子。
能正确写出含有定语从句的句子。
Step 1复习:提问3~4个学生“What kind of music do you like？”,让学生使用定语从句来回答问题。
Step 2情景导入:T：Do you like movies？What kind of movies do you know？What kind of movies do you like？Now please talk about these questions in groups.环节说明：这个环节不仅让学生了解了更多种类的电影，而且为接下来的学习做好了铺垫，降低了学生学习的难度。
Step 3完成教材Grammar Focus-4c中的任务:1.学生大声朗读Grammar Focus中的句子并熟记。
九年级英语全册Unit9Period3SectionAGrammarFocus_4c新版人教新目标版
返回
三、语法填空 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单
词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Did you use to notice the music 11. __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__
返回
Scientists believe that music 13. ____i_n_fl_u_e_n_c_e_s___ (influence) the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western 14. ___c_l_a_ss_i_c_a_l __ (classic) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays such music, people spend more money 15. ______o_n_____ food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even 16. _____l_e_s_s____ (little).
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
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【点拨】“...were born after 1995” 作定语修饰people， 空格处在定语从句中作主语，不能省略，需用引导 词that 或who。故选A。
九年级英语全册Unit9课时3SectionAGrammarFocus_4c上课新版人教新目标版
What kind of groups do you like?
I like groups that play really good music.
4c
Make conversations about the kind of things you
like and dislike.
Grammar Focus
The attributive clauses
定义 结构
like(s) food/clothes that/ is/ funny/comfortable/
love(s) people/music which/ are inexpensive/slow/
prefer(s) actors/singers who
sweet/salty/loud/
/movies
1. It’s the kind of music _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_y_o_u__ca_n__d_a_n_c_e_t_o_. 2. It’s a CD __th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__y_o_u_c_a_n__ta_k_e_t_o_a__p_a_rt_y_._____ 3. She likes musicians _w_h_o__w_r_it_e_t_h_e_ir_o_w__n_l_y_r_ic_s_. __ 4. She doesn’t like the songs _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_a_r_e_t_o_o_l_o_n_g_. 5. She likes singers __w_h_o__si_n_g_t_h_e_w__o_rd_s__c_le_a_r_ly_._____
4a
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关系代词引导定语从句定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1. 关系词关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语时)。
关系副词：when, where, why（句子中缺次要成分：状语时）。
►Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的那个人吗？►She is the woman whom/ that I saw yesterday. 她就是我昨天见的那个女人。
►China is a country which / that has a large population. 中国是一个拥有很多人口的国家。
►The e-mail that /which I received yesterday was from my sister. 昨天我收到的电子邮件是我姐姐寄来的。
►I know a doctor whose son is my classmate. 我认识一位医生，他的儿子是我的同班同学。
►Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
►I shall never forget the days when (on which) we worked on the farm. 我永远也不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那些日子。
►Qingdao is the place where (in which) I was born. 青岛是我的出生地。
►This is the reason why (for which) he refused our offer. 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由。
2.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。
►He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday.（who/whom/that在从句中作宾语）他是昨天我见到的那个人。
2）whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换。
1）who, whom, that 指代人，who, that在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。
►Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）他是你想要见的►Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the cover of which is green.请递给我那本封面是绿色的书。
3）which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。
►The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开了。
4）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
► Is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？3. 只能用that不能用which的情况。
1）先行词是everything, nothing, something, anything, all, little, much等不定代词时。
►He never read anything that was not worth reading. 他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。
2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very等词修饰时。
►I’ve read all the books that you lent me.我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。
3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
►It is the first American film of this kind that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。
4）先行词由人和物共同组成时。
►The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们都羡慕你和我谈论过的这个科学家和他的成就4. 关系代词as 和which的用法区别。
1. as一般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。
2. as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。
►As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
►He was always late, which made his teacher very angry. 他总是迟到，这让他的老师非常生气。
A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. with【答案】B【解析】此句是包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是A child，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故选whose。
一、用适当的关系代词填空。
1. I prefer shoes ______ are cool.2. My necklace is not the only thing ________ is missing.3. These are the best stamps _______ Kate has given me.4. The building in ______ you live is comfortable.5. —Is everything ______ we need to do done?—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.6. The man ______ stands over there is my Chinese teacher.7. I want to read all the books ______ were written by Guo Jingming.8. The book ______ has a red cover is a storybook.二、用＂who＂或＂that＂填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.2. He is the only man ________ wears a hat.3. I know the man ______ is a model worker.4. I can’t find a house _______ is suitable for us to live.5. Is there a zoo _______ we can see tigers around here?三、将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。
1. The pot is very expensive. It was used by my mom yesterday._________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The magazine is mine. You read it this morning._________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The dog is cute. Tom is looking after it.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. That is the most interesting film. She has seen the film.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、选用that, who, whom 或which填空。
1. The girl _______________ you saw at the meeting is a good swimmer.2. The town ___________ we visited a few years ago is much larger than before.3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called April Fools’ Day.4. The girl ___________ often helps me with my English is from No. 8 Middle School.五、单项选择。
1. （山东滨州）—Which song do you like better, Maria？—I prefer the song Manual of Youth _______________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where2.（广西来宾）The students love the teachers _______________ can make their lessons fun.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which3. （湖北随州）The policeman has caught the thief _______________ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which4.（贵州黔西南）I can’t remember the place _______________ I lived many years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.／5.（黑龙江哈尔滨）—Shakespeare(莎士比亚）is a great writer ____________ is considered as a genius (天才）.—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. which6. （湖北黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _______________ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom7. （贵州黔东南州中考）The teenagers like the musician _______________ different kinds of music.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play8. （贵州黔南州中考）—Where is the camera _______________ my father bought in Japan?—Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A. whenB. whoseC. thatD. what9. （河南中考）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _______________people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what10. （黑龙江大庆中考）Everyone was surprised at the photos _______________ were taken by Mr. Thomas in thedeep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which11. （四川绵阳中考）I prefer movies _______________ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give12. （黑龙江龙东地区中考）To be a better man is the best soap opera _______________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who13. （湖北黄冈中考）—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor _______________ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play14. （四川成都）The woman _______________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whose六、句型转换。