英语阅读与写作
英语人教版PEP版五年级上册Unit 1 阅读与写作测试试卷(含答案)
英语人教PEP版5年级上册Unit 1阅读与写作一、阅读理解Hello, my name is John. I have P.E, art and English on Tuesday (星期二). It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very kind. His name is Li Hai. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.1.John has P.E and computer on Tuesday. ( )2.John’s favourite day is Monday. ( )3.Mr Li is John’s English teacher. ( )4.John likes apple very much. ( )5.John’s math teacher is short and kind. ( )Miss White is our English teacher. She is from Canada. She is 30 years old. She is kind and funny. She has big eyes and a small nose. We all like her. Mr Liu is our math teacher. He is Chinese. He is strict to us. He is very clever, too. We all like him, too.6.Miss white is our math teacher. ( )7.Miss White is very strict. ( )8.Mr Liu is from China. ( )9.Miss White is thirty years old. ( )10.Mr Liu is kind and funny. ( )My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He’s young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He’s tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He’s old and kind.11.Mr.Chen is young and friendly. ( )12.Miss White is young and kind. ( )13.Mr.Smith is tall and strong. ( )14.Mr.Zhao is young and kind. ( )Dear Tony,I’m in Chongqing, China, with my family this summer. I have a new friend here. His name is YangHao. He’s my classmate. Yang Hao is a good student. He’s tall and thin. He’s funny and friendly, too. He can speak both Chinese and English. He plays ping-pong well. He can also do some Chinese kung fu! How cool he is!What about you? Do you have any new friends? Please tell me about that.Yours,Oliver15.Yang Hao is Tony’s new friend in China. ( )16.Yang Hao studies in Chongqing. ( )17.Yang Hao is a good student. He can speak three languages. ( )18.Oliver and Tony are friends. ( )19.Tony plays ping-pong well. ( )My name’s Wu Dong. I’m 12 years old. I have some new teachers. They’re all very kind. They help us study. I love them. Mr Wu is my maths teacher. He’s tall and thin. He’s kind. My English teacher is very young. She’s short. She’s very funny. My favorite teacher is Mr Li, our PE teacher. He’s cool. He’s tall and strong.20.Who’s Wu Dong’ s favorite teacher? ( )A.Mr Wu.B.Mr Li.C.The English teacher.21.What’s Mr Wu like? ( )A.He’s tall and thin.B.She’s short.C.He’s strict.22.Wu Dong’s English teacher is ______. ( )A.young and funny B.old and kind C.short but strong23.Why does Wu Dong love his new teachers? ( )A.They’re old.B.They’re all kind and helpful.C.They’re thin.24.Wu Dong has ______ teacher(s). ( )A.two B.one C.someMy name is Ben. I have 4 new teachers this term. Mr Li is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and kind. Miss Wang is my music teacher. She’s twenty-seven years old. She’s funny and hard-working. My English teacher is Mrs Huang. Is she kind? No. She’s strict. My maths teacher isMr He. What’s he like? He’s polite and helpful. I like my new teachers.25.Ben has ________ new teachers this term. ( )A.three B.four C.five26.Mr Li is ________. ( )A.tall and kind B.short and young C.funny and old27.Ben’s music teacher is ________. ( )A.Mr He B.Mrs Huang C.Miss Wang28.Mrs Huang is ________. ( )A.kind B.strict C.helpful29.Ben like his new ________. ( )A.classroom B.teachers C.friendsBinbin,I have two new teachers. They are my maths teacher and my English teacher. My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny. My English teacher is from Canada. She's a university student. She's active and smart. We all like her.Please tell me about your teachers.Yours,Mary 30.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
英语阅读与写作
英语阅读与写作来到英语领域,阅读和写作是两项基础技能。
阅读是获取信息和知识的途径,而写作则是表达自己想法和观点的方式。
在学习英语过程中,阅读和写作不仅对于提高英语能力有很大帮助,也是我们日后使用英语时应用广泛的技能。
本文将重点探讨英语阅读和写作的技巧和建议。
英语阅读1. 沉浸式阅读与中文阅读不同,英语阅读需要学习者较强的语感和语境感知能力。
在进行英语阅读时,我们可以采用“沉浸式阅读”来提高语境感知能力。
所谓沉浸式阅读就是在阅读时不断重复课文中的句子和词汇,将自己沉浸在语言环境中,这样能更快地理解和学习英语。
2. 主题式阅读在阅读时还可以采用主题式阅读的方法,即选定一个主题,专门阅读相关的英语文章。
这样有利于我们在阅读中形成连贯的思维框架,更好地掌握词汇和语法知识。
3. 拓展英文阅读量另外,对于想要提高英语阅读技能的人来说,多读英文书籍、报纸、杂志和网站上的文章是非常必要的。
读报能够拓展我们的词汇量、提高语法技巧和文化素养,还能了解当下热点事件,增加之后阅读时的基础知识。
英语写作1. 语言积累英语写作首先要注意的是对语言的积累和掌握。
积累词汇和短语,了解句型、语法的用法和运用,这样在写作时才能够自如地将想法表达出来。
2. 开始写作之前的准备在开始写作之前,需要考虑清楚写作的主题和要点,一个清晰的思维框架有利于我们更快地展开想法和组织文章。
写作时需要注意开头和结尾,开头能够吸引读者的眼球,结尾则需要让读者对文章留下深刻的印象。
3. 自我反思写完文章之后,不要马上修改,可以先放一段时间,让自己的思路和想法有一个平静的处理过程。
过一段时间后再进行修改,这样可以更加客观地看待自己的文章,从而进行更好的修改和完善。
总之,阅读和写作是英语学习的重要技能,需要我们不断深入和磨练。
多掌握相关的技巧和方法,在实践中逐步提高自己的阅读和写作水平,这一定会有很大的收获。
时文英语阅读与写作
时文英语阅读与写作
时文英语阅读与写作是一个结合时事新闻和英语语言学习的概念。
它强调通过阅读最新的新闻报道、社论、评论等文本,提高学生的英语阅读、写作和批判性思维能力。
以下是一些实践时文英语阅读与写作的方法:
1.选择适合的时事文本:从各大新闻网站、报纸或杂志上选择与当前热点、社会生活联系紧密的英文文章。
确保文章内容丰富,语言地道。
2.阅读技巧训练:引导学生使用略读、扫读等阅读策略,快速获取文章的主旨和重要信息。
3.精读与理解:对文章进行深入的阅读和理解,分析文章的结构、观点、论据等,培养学生的批判性思维。
4.词汇和句式积累:通过时事文本的学习,积累地道的英语词汇和句式,提高学生的英语水平。
5.模仿写作:让学生模仿时事文本的写作风格,进行仿写练习,提高学生的英语写作能力。
6.观点表述与讨论:鼓励学生针对时事话题发表自己的观点,进行讨论或辩论,提高学生的口头表达和沟通能力。
7.反思与评价:引导学生对自己的阅读和写作进行反思,评价自己的学习和进步,培养学生的元认知能力。
8.整合多学科知识:鼓励学生在阅读和写作中整合其他学科的知识,如历史、政治、经济等,提高学生的跨学科思维能力。
英语阅读与写作的关系
英语阅读与写作的关系英语阅读与写作的关系刘海郑友阶摘要:本文从英语阅读与英语写作的关系入手,阐述了英语阅读对英语写作的影响。
他们分别是:1)英语阅读教学可以为写作储备丰富的语言知识;2)英语阅读教学可以培养学生的语感;3)英语阅读教学可以提供广泛的写作素材;4)英语阅读教学可以培养写作技能。
透过他们之间的影响,作者希望能为英语写作找出一条合适的途径。
关键词:英语阅读;英语写作;影响一.引言阅读是培养学生的英语应用能力的一种重要形式,它和写作一样属于书面能力。
阅读要求的是理解和领悟能力,写作要求的是运用和表达能力。
读和写的关系相当密切,互为促进。
只有通过与度的逐步领会,才能转化为写作的正确表达。
二.英语阅读教学对写作的影响阅读教学是学生在教师的组织引导下,学习阅读材料中涵盖的语言知识,理解材料内容,从而培养并提高阅读效率的教与学的活动。
英语阅读教学对培养和提高学生的写作能力有着非常重要的影响。
Krashen(1989:440-464) 认为二语习得最好的课堂应该给学生提供大量有趣的、可理解的、与学生有关的输入。
没有一定的目的语的输入,输出很难产生。
笔者将从以下几个方面作出探讨。
1.英语阅读教学可以为写作储备丰富的语言知识。
扎实的语言基本功是学生学习英语的必备条件,它包括词汇、语法、固定句式、固定搭配、习惯用语等方面的基本知识。
这些基本知识又主要是在长期的阅读中建立、巩固和积累起来的。
1)阅读教学是扩大学生词汇量有效途径:对于中国学生来讲,学习英语的第一大难关就是英语词汇。
学生的作文水平难以提高,感到有话说不出来,一定程度上也是因为其词汇量的限制所造成的。
而一个学生的词汇量的大小又直接取决于起阅读量的大小。
一方面,通过阅读教学,学生可以加深对已学单词的理解和记忆,使这些词汇在多次的接触和运用中得到巩固。
根据信息加工理论,对信息多一遍识记,也就多一遍加工,学生对已学的单词多接触一次,他们的理解就加深一次,对这些单词在具体语言环境中的含义及其用法也就会有更加全面而深入的了解,从而加深它们的记忆。
英语阅读与写作课教学设计
英语阅读与写作课教学设计一、引言英语阅读与写作是英语教育中至关重要的一部分。
通过系统的阅读与写作训练,学生能够提高英语语言能力、拓展知识面、培养批判性思维和表达能力。
本课程设计旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作水平,并培养他们的英语思维和创造力。
二、教学目标本课程的主要目标如下:1. 培养学生的英语阅读理解能力,包括通过文章理解主旨、获取关键信息、分析推理等;2. 培养学生的英语写作能力,包括提高写作组织结构、语法表达和词汇运用等;3. 培养学生的批判性思维和创造力,通过阅读与写作激发学生的思考和观点表达能力。
三、教学内容和方法1. 阅读理解教学通过选取各种不同类型的文章,培养学生的阅读理解能力。
教学方法如下:(1)教师讲解与学生讨论相结合:教师介绍文章背景和主题,引导学生理解文章内容;然后,学生在小组或全班讨论问题,提高思考和交流能力;(2)练习和评估相结合:提供书面练习给学生,帮助他们巩固所学知识,并通过评估考察他们的阅读理解能力。
2. 写作教学通过一系列写作活动,帮助学生提高英语写作能力。
教学方法如下:(1)示范与实践相结合:以范文为示范,讲解写作组织结构、语法表达和词汇运用等写作技巧;然后,学生进行写作练习,应用所学知识;(2)互改与反馈相结合:学生交换作文,进行互相批阅,并提供真实的反馈和改进建议。
四、教学流程1. 引入阶段(5分钟)介绍本课程的重要性和目标,激发学生学习的兴趣。
2. 阅读理解教学阶段(30分钟)选择一篇适合学生的短篇故事,并通过教师讲解和学生讨论提高学生的阅读理解能力。
3. 阅读讨论与互动阶段(20分钟)学生在小组中讨论文章相关问题,并进行回答和互动。
4. 写作教学阶段(30分钟)引导学生进行写作练习,根据所提供的主题或文章,培养学生的写作能力。
5. 作文互改与反馈阶段(20分钟)学生交换作文,并进行互相批阅与反馈,提供改进建议。
6. 总结与展望(5分钟)总结本节课的教学内容,展望下节课的学习目标。
《英语阅读与写作》试题答案及评分标准.doc
21-25 CADAD 26-30 CADDA 31-35 ADABC36-40 CDBAD 《英语阅读与写作》试题答案及评分标准Part I Vocabulary. (10 points,0.5 point for each)I- 10ADBABDACABII- 20 BCBACDBBDD评分标准1. 每题0.5分。
2. 按标准答案给分。
Part II Reading Comprehension. (40 points, 2 points for each) Passage OnePassage TwoPassage Three Passage Four 评分标准1. 每题2分。
2. 按标准答案给分。
Part III True or False. (10 points, 1 point for each) 41-50 FFFTTFTFFF评分标准1. 每题1分。
2. 按标准答案给分。
Part IV Write the Topic. (10 points, 2 points for each)51.Impact-resistant lenses 52.The responsibility of the Department of the Interior 53.Meaning of the terms watch and warning 54. Personal records in the National Archives55. The practical characteristics of the ancient Romans 评分标准1. 每小题2分。
2. 与标准答案一致,得满分。
3. 与标准答案表达不一致,但意思一致,也得满分。
4. 部分正确,酌情给分。
Part V Note-writing (10 points.)参考范文:Dear George,I have got a ticket to a computer fair. Though I would like to go there, I am unable to, because I have an important date on that day. As we all know, you am computer crazy; so I enclose the ticket to you. You can get to the fair by taking the No. 6 bus.Wish you would enjoy yourself there.All the best.Yours, Sally便条写作的评分标准是根据格式、内容、语法、用词和字数来制定的,采用通篇分档计分,计分标准如下:10—8分:格式正确,内容切题,表达清楚,文字连贯;句子结构和用词正确。
英语阅读与写作教案 英文阅读理解与写作技巧
英语阅读与写作教案英文阅读理解与写作技巧导语:英语阅读与写作是提高英语水平的重要环节。
本教案旨在教授英文阅读理解和写作技巧,帮助学生能够熟练理解英语文本并表达自己的思想。
1. 阅读理解技巧1.1 阅读目的在进行英语阅读时,我们应该明确自己的阅读目的。
例如,是为了获取特定信息,还是为了理解整篇文章的主旨和观点。
1.2 预测文本内容在开始阅读之前,我们可以先浏览文章标题、副标题、图表等信息,以便对文章内容进行初步预测。
这有助于我们更好地理解文章。
1.3 注重关键词在阅读文章时,我们要注意关键词的捕捉。
关键词通常是文章中的重要概念、名词、动词等。
通过抓住关键词,我们可以更好地理解文章的主要内容。
1.4 理解文章结构一篇文章通常由引言、主体和结论组成。
我们需要学会识别这些部分,以便更好地理解文章的脉络和作者的意图。
2. 写作技巧2.1 建立写作计划在进行英文写作时,我们可以先制定一个写作计划。
计划包括确定写作主题、收集相关材料、构思写作结构和提纲等。
这有助于我们有条理地展开写作。
2.2 注意段落结构段落是书写思想的基本单位。
一个好的段落应该具备一个主题句和支持细节。
主题句表明该段写作的核心思想,而支持细节则用来展开和说明这个主题。
2.3 使用恰当的连接词连接词在写作中扮演着桥梁的作用。
通过使用恰当的连接词,我们可以更好地组织和展开文章,使其逻辑更为清晰。
2.4 注意语法和单词拼写在英文写作中,语法和单词拼写的准确性十分重要。
我们应该注意使用正确的语法规则,并且反复检查文章中的单词拼写是否正确。
结语:通过本教案的学习,相信学生们对英文阅读和写作都会有更深入的理解和掌握。
在实践中不断锻炼和运用这些技巧,相信能够进一步提高英语水平,更加流利地表达自己的思想。
英语阅读与写作
英语阅读与写作英语阅读与写作是学习英语的两个重要方面。
阅读能力对于学生学习英语以及提高英语水平至关重要,而写作能力则可以帮助学生更好地表达自己的想法和观点。
本文将探讨英语阅读与写作的重要性,以及如何提高这两个方面的技巧。
第一部分:英语阅读的重要性英语阅读是学习英语的基础。
通过阅读,学生可以接触到各种各样的英语材料,包括新闻报纸、杂志、小说、教科书等等。
通过阅读这些材料,学生可以了解到不同领域的知识,提高词汇量,提升对语法的理解能力,并且培养对不同文化的理解和欣赏能力。
另外,阅读还可以帮助学生提高语言运用能力和阅读速度。
当我们大量接触英语文本时,我们会逐渐熟悉英语的表达方式,并且能够更加准确地理解和解读文本。
同时,频繁阅读也可以提高我们的阅读速度,从而更加高效地获取信息。
为了提高英语阅读能力,学生可以利用以下几个方法:首先,选择适合自己水平的阅读材料。
不要过于追求难度,在一定程度上能够理解并享受阅读的过程是最重要的。
其次,运用不同的阅读策略,比如扫读、精读等,根据需要选择合适的策略。
最后,多读多练,在阅读的过程中不断积累词汇量,提高理解能力。
第二部分:英语写作的重要性英语写作是学生表达自己的思想和观点的一种方式。
通过写作,学生可以提高自己的逻辑思维能力、组织能力和批判性思维能力。
写作还可以培养学生的创造力和想象力,并且增强他们对语言的敏感性。
另外,通过写作,学生可以更好地理解和运用所学的英语知识。
写作可以帮助学生将所学知识进行巩固和运用,并且可以发现自己在某些方面的不足,从而提高自己的语言水平。
为了提高英语写作能力,学生可以采取以下几个方法:首先,扩大词汇量,丰富自己的词汇库,以便更好地表达自己的观点。
其次,学习不同的写作技巧,比如如何组织文章结构、如何使用恰当的语言风格等。
最后,多写多练,通过不断的实践来提高自己的写作水平。
总结:英语阅读与写作是学习英语的重要方面,通过阅读和写作可以提高语言水平和表达能力。
译林版2024新版Unit1 This is me 单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇七年级英语上册
Unit1 This is me单元主题阅读与写作范文15篇学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Good morning! I’m May. I’m a Chinese girl andI have a round face with a small mouth, small nose and two big black eyes. I’m ina white T-shirt and black pants (裤子). I’m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. Now I have three new classmates. They’re different from us in many ways (方面). They’re Peter, Nancy and Jack.1.What does May look like?A.Her hair is long and blond. B.She has a big nose.C.Her eyes are blue and big. D.She has a round face.2.Peter is in ________.①blue pants ②blue shoes ③a white T-shirt ④a black capA.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)?A.May is in a green dress. B.Peter is in Grade Eight.C.Jack has a wide mouth. D.Nancy is an English girl.(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)It is Sunday today. After a week’s study, David feels a little tired. When he opens his eyes, it is 8: 30 a. m.His parents go to the park without him. He needs to go to Mr Wang’s home to learnthe piano. He doesn’t have time to have his breakfast. When he gets there, the first class is nearly over. Mr Wang is not happy, but he says nothing. David takes out his books and puts them on the piano. Then he practises playing it.After class, David is so happy and he only wants to go home to have a big lunch. He rushes out of Mr Wang’s house. Just then, he falls down. A banana is on the floor. Who does it? He waits for a long time at the bus stop. Later, an old woman tells him the No. 18 bus can’t come here. He can only walk home. He can’t take a taxi because he has no money.Just when he gets near home, he can’t find his key to open the door. He leaves his pencil box in Mr Wang’s home and the key is in it. What a bad day!4.David wakes up at ________a. m. on Sunday.A.8: 30 B.9: 00 C.9: 30 D.10: 0050.5.David went back home __________.A.by bus B.by taxi C.on foot D.by bike6.David left his key __________.A.In his home B.on the bus C.in the taxi D.in Mr Wang’s home(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期中)I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only “pear-shaped(梨形的)”. My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin(皮肤) on her face is soft. She has “skin like a peach”.I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the “apple of her eye”. My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a “couch potat o(沙发土豆)”. They tell me I should do more sports but I don’t like sport. It isn’t my “cup of tea”.I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. At that time, he gets very excited —he “goes bananas”.I have a cou sin. She has red hair. We call her “carrot top” because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is “as sweet as sugar”.Do yo like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really2“a piece of cake”.7.When ________, Freddie “goes bananas”.A.he sleeps a lot B.he has nice foodC.he plays with his ball D.he meets my family members8.Kyra thinks _______ is “a piece of cake”.A.playing computer games B.doing more sportsC.telling others all about her family D.writing interesting articles 9.According to(根据) Kyra’s introduction(介绍) of her family, we know that_________.A.Kyra doesn’t like doing sportB.Kyra’s little sister has “skin like a peach”C.Kyra’s mother has red hair, so we call her “carrot top”D.All the members in Kyra’s fa mily like eating(23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中)Education:I graduated with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in English Education from Sunshine University in 2017.Welcome to the seventh grade!I am pleased to welcome you to the 2023-2024 school year! You will learn a lot of new knowledge this year. As a student, your job is to learn, think, ask questions and make mistakes. My goal (目标) is to help you develop (开发) a love for learning.I will also focus on teaching life skills in my class. I am looking forward to a wonderful 2023-2024 school year with all of you!MyFavorites Contact (联系) MeFood: sandwiches Please feel free to contact me at any time with questions.Drink: hot chocolateFlower: rose E-mail: **********************.comSeason: summer Tel: 420-564-1516Sports: swimming , hikingHobbies: travelling, writingBook: The Little PrinceSubjects: Science, Art10.Who does Miss Williams make this self-introduction (自我介绍) to?A.The students. B.The parents. C.Other teachers. D.Her children.11.What subject does Miss Williams teach?A.Art. B.P.E. C.English. D.Science.12.What can we know about Miss Williams?A.She can’t swim.B.She loves winter best.C.She is interested in science and art.D.She loves hotdogs better than any other food.13.What is Miss Williams’ goal?A.To help students get high marks.B.To teach as many students as possible.C.To make her students not make mistakes.D.To help students develop an interest in learning.414.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Miss Williams was a teacher at Sunshine University years ago.B.This is Miss Williams’ first time to be a seventh-grade teacher.C.Students can contact Miss Williams by both e-mail and telephone.D.Miss Williams has been teaching for six years at Guangming Middle School. (23-24七年级上·江苏·期中)Hello, everyone I’m very happy to talk about myself here. My name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I’m from Changchun, a beautiful city in China.Now I live in Beijing with my family. I’m in my first year of middle school. And I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I like traveling very much, I can learn a lot when I visit different places.I hear there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip! That sounds exciting. If I have enough (足够的) time and money, I will take the bus trip.I also like watching vlogs (视频博客). They are really interesting. My favorite vlogger is Nana Ou yang. She often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and e ating with her family. I think it’s a good way to record (记录) life.I want to make my own vlogs, too. And my brother can teach me how to do it. 15.What do we know about Alisa?A.She is good at studying. B.Her parents work in the UK.C.She is a student in Changchun. D.She studies in a middle school. 16.What does Alisa think of watching vlogs?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.17.Why does Alisa want to make vlogs?A.To make new friends. B.To record her everyday life.C.To learn something new. D.To learn about different places.18.What is the passage mainly about?A.All about Alisa. B.How to make friends,C.All about Alisa’s school life.D.How to make vlogs.二、完形填空(23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期末)Zhang Yi, Cao Yu, Wang Lin, Liu Li and I are good friends. There 19 a picture of us. 20 this thin boy. He is my best friend, Cao Yu. He 21 glasses and he enjoys 22 books very much. This tall girl is Wang Lin. She is a shy girl. She likes staying at home and watching TV. Liu Li is of medium build. She likes playing 23 guitar. She is very friendly. Now please look at this good-looking 24 . He has short curly 25 . He is our monitor (班长), Zhang Yi. He likes playing sports very much. Heis smart 26 friendly. We all like him. I’m 27 tall. I like playing basketball. 28 are all happy children.19.A.is B.are C.have D.has20.A.See B.Look at C.Watch D.Look21.A.wear B.to wear C.wears D.wearing22.A.reading B.read C.reads D.to read23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.woman B.man C.girl D.boy25.A.hairs B.hair C.build D.builds26.A.but B.or C.so D.and27.A.kind of B.a kind of C.kinds of D.all kinds of28.A.They B.Our C.We D.Their(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中)完形填空。
英语阅读与写作的关系
英语阅读与写作的关系作者:何文婷来源:《今日财富》2017年第31期一、英语阅读对写作的影响(一)英语阅读可以扩大词汇量词汇是构建语言大厦的基石,是一切语言知识和语言技能的基础和前提。
学习者英语写作水平难以提高,感到有话说不出来,一定程度上是因为词汇量的限制所造成的,而词汇量的大小又与阅读量的大小有密切关系。
通过英语阅读,学习者理解记忆一定数量的词汇,通过大量的阅读,词汇在语篇中反复出现,学习者对已学词汇多接触一次,理解就加深一次,对这些词汇在具体语言环境中的含义及其用法也会有更加全面深入的了解,从而加深印象,大大提高理解和记忆效率。
长期坚持英语阅读,学习者可以积累一些英语格言、警句,记住一些习惯用语,固定表达,为英语写作构建一个丰富的英语语料库。
(二)英语阅读可以培养语感英语语感是人脑不经过逻辑翻译策略,直接把语言和语义进行非意识转换的英语思维过程。
由于文化差异造成的中西方思维模式的差异使得学习者在英语阅讀和写作上困难重重。
东方人的写作方式是呈曲线螺旋式的,开场白往往与主题关系不大,随后再渐次过渡到主题;而西方人的写作思维方式呈直线型,即直截了当、开门见山论述主题。
由此可见,形成良好的英语语感对学习者来说十分重要。
通过英语阅读,学习者在导师的指导下了解材料在体裁、结构、内容、语言上的特点;通过大量的英语阅读,学习者自然而然地形成对英语的知觉认知,从而养成一定的英语语感。
良好的英语语感在写作中,能帮助学习者自觉的排除汉语的干扰,有效遏制中式英语现象。
(三)英语阅读可以积累丰富的写作素材素材是指人们从生活中收集到的、尚未加工提炼的各种客观事物和生活现象。
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人这些总结,从正反两方面说明了“积累素材”在写作中的重要性。
通过广泛地阅读其他人优秀的英语作品,学习者就会像海绵一样吸收大量的英美国家的文化知识,丰富自己的知识体系,开拓视野,增加阅历;同时揣摩原文的语言特点、用词造句,做好读书笔记,把一些优美字词、句段、及名言警句、典故寓言积累起来。
如何进行英语阅读与写作提升
如何进行英语阅读与写作提升英语是一门重要的全球语言,在当今社会中具有着极其广泛的应用范围。
对于想要获得更好的未来的年轻人来说,掌握英语的能力是必不可少的。
然而,由于阅读和写作是英语学习的两大关键技能,因此在这篇文章中,我们将着重介绍如何进行英语阅读和写作的提升。
一、掌握语法和词汇要想在英语阅读和写作中达到更高的水平,最基本的要求就是掌握英语的语法和词汇。
其实,很多人之所以英语阅读和写作能力较弱,往往是因为他们没有掌握基础知识。
因此,打好语法和词汇基础,在英语阅读和写作中就能更加得心应手。
建议:1.多读英语文章,学习正确的语法和短语用法。
2.背诵单词,增加词汇量。
3.尝试用学到的新词语和短语造句子,熟练掌握语言的使用。
二、学会阅读技巧阅读是英语学习的一大难点,因为在阅读过程中,如果对文章不理解或者没有正确的阅读技巧,就很难有所收获。
同时,正确的阅读技巧也可以提高阅读效率,从而更好的掌握语言。
建议:1.熟悉文本类型,掌握阅读的主题和取向。
2.使用词典,并理解文本中的一些难懂单词和短语。
3.良好的阅读习惯,例如,逐句读、有意识地记录关键信息等。
三、多写多练除以掌握英语语法和词汇以及学会阅读技巧外,多写多练也是提升英语阅读和写作能力的重要途径。
在练习中不断总结,发现自己的问题并且能够及时解决,这样才能真正提升英语阅读和写作能力。
建议:1.多进行写作练习,例如,写作文、短篇小说、书信等。
2.反复修改,不断让文章变得更加完美。
四、汲取外部资源成功的人从不停止学习,不管是新兴技术,还是与工作相关的知识,都应该保持对各个领域的学习。
在英语阅读和写作方面也是一样,我们可以通过各种外部资源来汲取知识,这样能更好的提升我们的学习水平。
建议:1.听英语广播和音频,通过声音接触到真实的英语发音和语言环境。
2.看英语电影和演讲,学习流利的口语表达和深刻的思想。
3.阅读英文书籍和杂志,了解英美文化和人文历史。
总结:在这篇文章中,我们分享了如何进行英语阅读与写作的提升。
专业英语阅读与写作课程总结
专业英语阅读与写作课程总结一、课程概述专业英语阅读与写作课程是一门旨在提高学生在专业领域内英语阅读和写作能力的课程。
该课程涵盖了广泛的主题,包括科技、商务、医学等各个领域。
通过本课程的学习,学生将能够理解并分析专业领域的英文文献,并能够运用适当的语言和格式进行有效的书面交流。
二、课程内容1.阅读理解:课程开始时,我们首先学习如何阅读和理解专业领域的英文文献。
这包括学习如何识别和理解文章的结构、主题、论点、证据等。
我们还学习如何使用不同的阅读策略,如略读、扫读和细读,以快速准确地获取信息。
2.写作技巧:在掌握阅读技巧后,我们开始学习专业写作的技巧。
这包括学习如何撰写清晰、准确、有逻辑性的文章,以及如何使用适当的语言和格式进行有效的书面交流。
我们还学习如何撰写不同类型的文章,如报告、论文、信函等。
3.论文写作:课程的一个重要部分是论文写作。
我们学习如何选择一个研究主题,进行文献综述,提出研究问题,设计研究方法,收集和分析数据,并撰写论文。
我们还学习如何遵循学术规范,如引用格式、避免抄袭等。
4.小组讨论和口头报告:为了提高学生的沟通和表达能力,我们还组织小组讨论和口头报告活动。
在这些活动中,学生需要就专业主题进行讨论,并提出自己的观点和见解。
这有助于提高学生的批判性思维和沟通技巧。
三、课程收获通过本课程的学习,我收获了很多。
首先,我提高了我的专业英语阅读和写作能力。
我能够更快速、准确地阅读和理解专业领域的英文文献,并能够运用适当的语言和格式进行有效的书面交流。
其次,我学习了如何进行学术研究和论文写作,这对我未来的学术生涯非常有帮助。
最后,我还提高了我的沟通和表达能力,这对我未来的职业发展也非常重要。
四、课程建议虽然这门课程有很多收获,但我认为还有一些方面可以改进。
首先,我认为课程可以增加一些真实的案例分析,以便学生更好地理解和应用所学知识。
其次,我认为可以增加一些实践活动,如模拟研究项目或实习,以提高学生的实际操作能力。
英语中的阅读技巧与写作方法
英语中的阅读技巧与写作方法在学习英语的过程中,阅读和写作是两个非常重要的方面。
通过阅读,我们可以扩展词汇量,了解不同的语言表达方式,培养语感;而通过写作,我们可以提高语言表达能力,锻炼逻辑思维,提升写作水平。
本文将介绍一些英语中的阅读技巧和写作方法,帮助读者更好地应对英语学习中的挑战。
一、阅读技巧1. 提前预习在阅读一篇文章之前,可以先浏览一下标题、副标题、插图、图表等,了解文章的大致内容和结构。
这样可以提前激发阅读兴趣,帮助理解文章的主题和重点。
2. 注重词汇积累阅读过程中遇到不熟悉的单词时,可以通过上下文推测词义,或者查阅词典进行解释。
同时,建议将生词和短语记录下来,积累起来,并在日常学习中进行复习和应用,以便更好地理解和掌握。
3. 注意段落结构英语文章通常采用段落结构,每个段落都有一个主题句和相关的支持句。
在阅读时,可以通过抓住主题句,理清段落之间的逻辑关系,帮助理解文章的整体思路和论证过程。
4. 多角度思考阅读时,可以尝试从不同的角度思考问题,比如作者的观点、论证方式、文章的目的等。
这样可以培养批判性思维,提高对文章的理解和分析能力。
5. 阅读速度与理解的平衡阅读速度是一个需要平衡的问题。
过快的阅读速度可能导致理解不全面,而过慢的阅读速度会影响整体的阅读效率。
因此,建议根据文章的难易程度和个人的阅读水平,合理控制阅读速度,既要保证理解的准确性,又要提高阅读的效率。
二、写作方法1. 阶段性写作在写作过程中,可以将写作分为几个阶段,分别进行构思、写作和修改。
首先,进行构思阶段,明确文章的主题和要点,列出大致的思维导图或提纲;然后,进行写作阶段,根据提纲逐步展开,注意逻辑的连贯性和语言的准确性;最后,进行修改阶段,对文章进行仔细审查,修改不准确的表达和语法错误。
2. 多读多写写作是一个积累的过程。
通过多读优秀的英语文章,可以借鉴其中的表达方式和句式结构,提升自己的写作水平。
同时,多写练习也是必不可少的,可以选择一些感兴趣的话题,进行写作练习,逐渐提高自己的写作能力。
英语阅读与写作全文及译文 (8)
Unit 3Text ATracing the Cigarette’s Path From Sexy to DeadlyHOWARD MARKEL, M.D.For many Americans, the tobacco industry’s disingenuousness became a matter of public record during a Congressional hearing on April 14, 1994. There, under the withering glare of Representative Henry A.Waxman, Democrat of California, appeared the chief executives of the seven largest American tobacco companies.Each executive raised his right hand and solemnly swore to tell the whole truth about his business. In sequential testimony, each one stated that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarettes.Thirty years after the famous surgeon general’s report declaring cigarette smoking believed otherwise.But it was not always that way. Allan M. Brandt, a medical historian at Harvard, insists that recognizing the dangers of cigarettes resulted from an intellectual process that took the better part of the 20th century. He describes this fascinating story in his new book, “The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall and Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America” (Basic Books).In contrast to the symbol of death and disease it is today, from the early 1900s to the 1960s the cigarette was a cultural icon of sophistication, glamour and sexual allure — a highly prized commodity for one out of two Americans.Many advertising campaigns from the 1930s through the 1950s extolled the healthy virtues of cigarettes. Full-color magazine ads depicted kindly doctors clad in white coats proudly lighting up or puffing away, with slogans like “More doctors smoke Camels than any other cigarette.”Early in the 20th century, opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-conscious tone, especially for women who wanted to smoke, although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.The 1930s were a period when many Americans began smoking and the most significant health effects had not yet developed. As a result, the scientific studies of the era often failed to find clear evidence of serious pathology and had the perverse effect of exonerating the cigarette.The years after World War II, however, were a time of majorbreakthroughs in epidemiological thought. In 1947, Richard Doll and A. Bradford Hill of the British Medical Research Council created a sophisticated statistical technique to document the association between rising rates of lung cancer and increasing numbers of smokers.The prominent surgeon Evarts A. Graham and a medical student, Ernst L. Wynder, published a landmark article in 1950 comparing the incidence of lung cancer in their nonsmoking and smoking patients at Barnes Hospital in St. Louis. They concluded that “cigarette smoking, over a l ong period, is at least one important factor in the striking increase in bronchogenic cancer.”Predictably, the tobacco companies —and their expert surrogates —derided these and other studies as mere statistical arguments or anecdotes rather than definitions of causality.Dr. Brandt, who has exhaustively combed through the tobacco companies’ internal memorandums and research documents, amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 su rgeon general’s report.He also describes the concerted disinformation campaigns these companies waged for more than half a century —simultaneously obfuscating scientific evidence and spreading the belief that since everyone knew cigarettes were dangerous at some level, smoking was essentially an issue of personal choice and responsibility rather than a corporate one.In the 1980s, scientists established the revolutionary concept that nicotine is extremely addictive. The tobacco companies publicly rejected such claims, even as they took advantage of cigarettes’ addictive potential by routinely spiking them with extra nicotine to make it harder to quit smoking. And their marketing memorandums document advertising campaigns aimed at youngsters to hook whole new generations of smokers.In 2004, Dr. Brandt was recruited by the Department of Justice to serve as its star expert witness in the federal racketeering case against Big Tobacco and to counter the gaggle of witnesses recruited by the industry. According to their own testimony, most of the 29 historians testifying on behalf of Big Tobacco did not even consult the industry’s internal research or communications. Instead, these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s, many of whom had or would eventually have ties to the tobacco industry.“I was appalled by what the tobacco expert witnesses had written,” Dr. Brandt said in a recent interview. “By asking narrow questions and responding to them with narrow research, they provided precisely the cover the industry sought.”Apparently, the judge, Gladys Kessler of Federal District Court for theDistrict of Columbia, agreed. Last August, she concluded that the tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco’s health dangers. Her opinion cited Dr. Brandt’s testimony more than 100 times.Dr. Brandt acknowledges that there are pitfalls in combining scholarship with battle against the deadly pandemic of cigarette smoking, but he says he sees little alternative.“If one of us occasionally crosses the boundary between analysis and advocacy, so be it,” he said. “The stakes are high, and there is much work to be done.”追寻烟草的历程:从性感到致命霍华德·马克尔,医学博士对许多美国人来说,烟草业的不诚信计入公众档案始于1994年4月14日的一次国会听证会。
英语阅读与写作9
英语阅读与写作试卷A(120分钟)姓名学号院系专业Part 1 Translation (30%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. (10%)1.Ask people how they are, and they will answer in terms of their family life, community life and work life, rather than just what they are paid.2. As a result, the scientific studies of the era often failed to find clear evidence of serious pathology and had the perverse effect of exonerating the cigarette.3. There is little point in denying the obvious dark side to the lack of self-constraints encouraged by e-mail.4. It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right.5. In the 1980s, scientists established the revolutionary concept that nicotine is extremely addictive.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. (10%)1.尽管有这些困难,他们还是决定把接受教育放在首位。
英语阅读与写作全文及译文 (1)
Unit 4Text AWe’ve got mail ---AlwaysIs e-mail a blessing or a curse?Last month ,after a week’s vacation.I discovered 1218unread e-mail messages waiting in my IN box. I pretend to be dismayed,but secretly I was pleased. This is how we messure our wired worth in the late 1900s—if you are not overwhelmed by e-mail. You must be doing something wrong..Never mind that after subtracting the stale office chitchat ,spam,flame wars,dumb jokes forward by friends who should have known better and other e-mail detritus.there were perhaps seven messages actually worth reading .I was doomed to spend half my workday just deleting junk E-mail sucks.But wait –what about those seven? A close friend in T aipei I haven’t seen in five years tells me he’s planning to st art a family. A complete stranger in Belgium sends me a hot story tip.Another stranger offers me a job. I’d rather lose an eye than lose my e-mail account .E-mail rocks.E-mail.can’t live with it.can’t live without it.Con artists and real artists, advert isers and freedom fighters,lovers and sworn enemies---they’ve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium og expression.E-mail is convenient,save time,brings us closer to one another,help us manage our ever-more comples lives. Books are written,campaigns conducted ,crimes committed---all via e-mail.But,it is also inconvenient,wastes our time ,isolates us in front of our computers.e-mail is just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication. A snooping husband now discovers his wife’s affair by reading her private e-mail—but he could have uncoverd the same sin by finding letters a generation ago.Yet e-mail---and all online communication—is in fact something truly different,it capture the essence od life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim.Does the pace of life seem ever faster?E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with the acceleration and contributes to it.Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new,improved forms of stimulation?The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to contrate is measured in nanoseconds.if we accept that the creation of the globe-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century. Then we must give a e-mail---the living embodiment of human connection across the Net---pride of place. The way we interact with each other is changing.e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change. The scope of the phenomenon is mind-boggling.worldwide,225milion people can send and receive e-mail.Forget about the Web or e-commerce or even online porography.e-mail is the internet’s true killer app-the sofeware application that we simply must have .even if means buying a $2000 computer and plunkding down $20 a month to American Online.Oddly enough, no one planned it, and no one predicted it. When researchscientists first began cooking up the Internet’s predecessor, the Arpanet, in 1968, their primary goal was to enable disparate computing centers to share resources. “But it didn’t take very long before they discovered that the most important thing was the ability to send mail around, which they had not anticipated at all,” says Eric Allman ,chief technical officer of Sendmail, Inc., and the primary author of a 20-year-old program —Sendmail —that still transports the vast majority of the world’s e-mail across the Internet . It seems that what all those top computer scientists really wanted to use the Internet for was as a place to debate, via e-mail , such crucially important topics as the best science-fiction novel of all time .Even though Allman is now quite proud that his software helps hundreds of millions of people communicate, he says he didn’t se t out originally to change the world. As a systems administrator at UC Berkeley in the late 70s, he was constantly hassled by computer-science researchers in one building who wanted to get their e-mail from machines in another location. “I just wanted to make my life easier,” says Allman.Don’t we all? When my first child was born in 1994, e-mail seemed to me some kind of Promethean gift perfectly designed to help me cope with the irreconcilable pressures of new-fatherhood and full-time freelance writing. It saved me time and money without ever requiring me to leave the house; it salvaged my social life, allowed me to conduct interviews as a reporter and kept a lifeline open to my far-flung extended family. Indeed, I finally knew for sure that the digital world was viscerally potent when I found myself in the middle of a bitter fight with my mother— on e-mail. Again, new medium, old story.My mother had given me an e-mail head start. In 1988, she bought me a modem so I could create a CompuServe account. The reason? Her younger brother had contracted a rapidly worsening case of Parkinson’s disease. He wasn’t able to talk clearly, and could hardly scrawl his name with a pen or pencil. But he had a computer, and could peck out words on a keyboard. My mom figured that if the family all had CompuServe accounts, we could send him e-mail. She grasped, long before the Internet became a household word, how online communication offered new possibilities for transcending physical limitations, how as simple a thing as e-mail could bring us closer to those whom we love.It may even help us find those whom we want to love in the first place.Jenn Shreve is a freelance writer in the San Francisco Bay Area who keeps a close eye on the emerging culture of the new online generation. For the last couple of years, she’s seen what she considers to be a positive change in online dating habits. E-mail, she argues, encourages the shy. “It offers a semi-risk-free environment to initiate romance,” says Shreve. “Because it l acks the immediate threat of physical rejection, people who are perhaps shy or had painful romantic failures in the past can use the Internet as a way to build a relationship in the early romantic stages.”But it’s not just about lust. E-mail also flattens hierarchies within the bounds of an It is far easier, Shreve notes, to make a suggestion to your superiors and colleagues via e-mail than it is to do so in a pressure-filled meeting room. “Any time when you have something that is difficult to say, e-mail can make it easier,” she says. “It serves as a buffer zone.”Of course, e-mail’s use as a social lubricant can be taken to extremes. There is little point in denying the obvious dark side to the lack of self-constraints encouraged by e-mail. Purveyors of pornography rarely call us on the phone and suggest out loud that we check out some“hot teen action.” But they don’t think twice about jamming our e-mail boxes full of outrageously prurient advertisements. People who would never insult us face to face will spew the vilest, most objectionable, most appalling rhetoric imaginable via e-mail or an instant message, or in the no-holds-barred confines of a chat room.Cyberspace’s lapse in genitility underscores a central contradiction inherent in online communication. If it is true that hours spent on the Net are often hours subtracted from watching television, one could argue that the digital era has raised the curtains on a new age of literacy—more people are writing more words than ever before! But what kind of are we writing? Are we really more literate, or are we sliding ever faster into a quicksand of meaningless irrelevance, of pop-cultural triviality-expressed,usually,in lowercase letters-run amok? E-mail is actually too easy,too casual. Gone are the days when one would worry over a letter to a lover or a relative or a collea gue. Now there’s just time for that quick e-mail,a few hastily cobbled together thoughts written in a colloquial style that usually borders on unedited stream of consciousness. The danger is obvious: snippy comments to a friend,overly sharp retores to one’s boss,insults mistakenly sent to the target, not the intended audience.e-mail allows us to act before we can think-the perfect tool for a culture of hyperstimulation.So instead of creating something new, we forward something old. instead of crafting the perfect phrase,we use a brain-dead abbreviation:IMHO for In My Humble Opinion,or ROTFLMAO,for Rolling on The Floor Laughing My Ass Off.Got a rumor?E-mail is to 50 people!Instead messaging and chat room just accentuate the casual negative. If e-mail requires little thought, then instant messaging——flashing a message directly onto a recipitent’s computer monitor——is so insubstantial as to be practically nonexistent.E-mail,ultimately, is a fragile thing,easy to forge,easy to corrupt, easy to destroy. A few weeks ago a coworker of mine accidentally and irretrievably wiped out 1,500 of his own saved message. For a person who conducts the bulk of his life online,such a digital tragedy is akin to erasing part of your own memory.suddenly,nothing’s let. If is comforting to think that,if preserved in a retrievable way, all the notes the world is passing back and forth today constitute a vast historical archive,but the opposite may also be true. Earlier this summer, I visited some curators at Stanford University Library who are hard at work compliling a digital archive of Silicon Valley history. They bemoaned a new,fast-spreading corporate policy that requires the deletion of all corporate e-mails after 60 or 90 days. As Microsofe and Netscape have learned to their dismay,old e-mails,however trivial they seem when they are written,can and will come back to haunt you. Say the lawyers,to just wipe them all out.Still,e-mail is enabling radically new forms of worldwide human collaboration. Those 225 million people who can send and receive it represent a network ofpotentially cooperating individuals dwarfing anything that even the mightiest corporation or government can muster. mailing-list discussion groups and onlion conferencing allow us to gather together to work on a mutitude of projects that are intersted or helpful to us——to pool our collective efforts in a fation never before possible.the most obvious place to see this collaboration right now is in the world of software. For decades,programers have used e-mail to collaborate on projects. With increasing frequency,this collaboration is occurring across company lines,and often without even the spur of commercial incentives. It’s happening lar gely because it can——it’s relatively easy for a thousand programmers to collectively contribute to a project using e-mail and the internet. Perhaps each individual contribution is small,but the scale of the internet multiplies all efforts dramatically.我们收到了邮件---从不间断电子邮件是福是祸?上个月,在一周休假之后,我在收件箱中发现了1218封未读邮件,我假装气恼,却暗自窃喜。
英语阅读与写作
英语阅读与写作
英语阅读与写作是学习英语的两个重要方面。
阅读可以帮助人们扩展词汇量、提高阅读理解能力和加深对语言的理解。
写作则是表达思想、训练语法和结构的有效方式。
通过将阅读和写作结合起来,可以提高英语学习者的综合能力。
首先,英语阅读能够帮助扩展词汇量。
通过阅读不同主题、不同难度的文章,学习者能够接触到更多的词汇并学会如何运用它们。
阅读也有助于学习者熟悉常用的短语和表达方式,进一步提高语言运用的能力。
其次,阅读可以提高阅读理解能力。
在阅读中,学习者需要理解文章的主旨、细节和推理等内容。
通过不断练习,他们可以培养出辨别信息、推断意义和分析文本结构的能力。
这种能力对于解答英语考试中的阅读理解题目非常有帮助。
此外,英语写作是巩固文法和语法知识的好方法。
通过写作,学习者可以运用自己所学的语法规则,练习句子结构和段落组织。
写作也是一个反复修订和改进的过程,可以帮助学生发现并纠正自己的语法错误,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。
最重要的是,阅读和写作相互促进。
通过阅读,学习者可以获得一些
写作的灵感和素材。
同时,通过写作,他们可以更好地理解和应用阅读中学到的知识。
这种相互促进的关系可以加深对语言的理解和应用能力。
总之,英语阅读与写作是学习英语的重要环节。
通过阅读和写作的结合,英语学习者可以扩展词汇量、提高阅读理解能力、巩固语法知识,并提高综合能力。
因此,我们应该在学习英语的过程中注重培养阅读和写作的能力。
如何进行英语阅读与写作
如何进行英语阅读与写作英语作为国际通用语言,不仅在国内教育中占有重要地位,而且在国际交往和学术研究中也是必不可少的工具。
对于学生来说,掌握英语阅读和写作能力非常重要。
然而,由于语言和文化的差异,很多学生在学习英语阅读和写作方面面临很大的困难。
本文将介绍如何进行英语阅读和写作,帮助学生提高英语水平。
一、英语阅读英语阅读是学习英语的基础,通过阅读可以扩展词汇量、提高语言表达和理解能力。
以下是几点英语阅读的技巧:1.选择适合自己的阅读材料英语阅读材料的难易程度有所不同,学生应该根据自己的英语水平选择适合自己的阅读材料。
初学者可以选择一些简单易懂的英语读物,例如儿童英语读物、漫画书等,而高级学生则可以选择一些专业性的英语读物,例如学术论文、报告等。
选择适合自己的阅读材料有助于提高阅读的效率和兴趣。
2.重视阅读速度和理解能力在阅读英语文章时,学生应该注重阅读速度和理解能力。
阅读速度过慢会降低阅读效率,影响学习效果;而阅读速度过快,又可能导致理解不足。
因此,学生应该根据自己的英语水平调整阅读速度,并通过反复阅读和思考加深理解。
3.积累词汇和语法英语阅读中,词汇和语法是学生常遇到的难点。
为了避免频繁查字典或者翻译,学生需要积极积累英语词汇和语法知识。
可以通过阅读英语材料、背单词等方式来积累知识。
二、英语写作英语写作是英语学习的重要方面,通过写作可以提高语言表达和思维能力。
以下是几点英语写作的技巧:1.练习写作技巧要想提高英语写作能力,学生需要练习不同类型的英语写作。
例如,议论文、说明文、应用文等多种类型写作。
这些不同类型的写作可以训练学生的写作能力和思维逻辑,同时也可以提高学生的口语和听力能力。
2.多读英语范文读英语范文可以拓展学生的英语视野和语感,帮助学生了解英语写作的格式、结构和思路。
学生可以通过网络、语言学习书籍等渠道找到好的英语范文进行阅读。
3.注意语法和拼写在写作中,语法和拼写错误可能导致严重的语言错误。
五年级小学生英语短文阅读与优秀范文
五年级小学生英语短文阅读与优秀范文英语阅读对于小学生的英语学习来说是非常重要的环节,通过阅读可以帮助学生提高自己的英语阅读能力,扩大自己的英语词汇量,同时也可以培养学生的英语思维能力。
下面是一些适合五年级小学生阅读的优秀英语短文及其范文。
优秀英语短文1. AutumnAutumn is the season between summer and winter. The weather becomes cool and dry. The leaves on the trees change color and fall off. Autumn is a great time to go for a walk and enjoy the beautiful scenery. It’s also a good time to go applepicking, pumpkin carving, and hayriding.2. My PuppyI have a new puppy. His name is Max. Max is a black and white beagle. He’s very playful and energetic. He loves to run and jump and play fetch. I take him for walks every day and we play together in the park. I love my puppy very much.3. My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is soccer. I love to play and watch soccer games. Soccer is a very exciting sport to play because it requires a lot of teamwork and strategy. I practice every day to improve my skills and technique. I hope one day I can be a great soccer player like my favorite player, Lionel Messi.优秀范文1. AutumnAutumn is a special and beautiful time of the year. It is a season of change and transformation. The leaves on the trees turn into bright colors like red, orange, and yellow before they fall off the branches. The cool and dry weather makes it perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and camping. For me, autumn is also a time to enjoy delicious seasonal foods like pumpkin pie, apple cider, and roasted chestnuts. I love the way autumn looks, feels, and tastes.2. My PuppyMy new puppy, Max, is my best friend. He is a black and white beagle with soft and fluffy fur. He has big, round eyes that are full of curiosity and joy. Max loves to play and explore his surroundings. He likes to chase after balls, chew on bones, and cuddle with me. He is smart and learns quickly, but sometimes he can be a bitnaughty and mischievous. I enjoy spending time with Max, teaching him new tricks, and watching him grow into a loyal and loving companion.3. My Favorite SportSoccer is not only my favorite sport, but also a way of life. It is a sport that requires not only physical skill, but also mental toughness, teamwork, and sportsmanship. When I play soccer, I feel energized and focused. I know that every move I make can have a big impact on the outcome of the game. I admire great soccer players like Lionel Messi for their agility, intelligence, and creativity. I practice my soccer skills every day, whether it’s dribbling, passing, shooting, or defending. I want to become a great soccer player and inspire others to love this beautiful sport as much as I do.结语以上是三篇适合五年级小学生阅读的优秀英语短文及其范文。
英语阅读与写作10答案
英语阅读与写作试卷B KeyPart 1 Translation (30%)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. (10%)1. 我恢复镇定,艰难地表示我认为她是对的。
2. 这是一个在过去有效,在今天也会有效的政策。
3. 尽管有这些困难,他们还是决定把接受教育放在首位。
4. 每当你有什么难以开口的事要说,写个电子邮件会使之变得简单的多。
5. 我们使用脑扫描的方式来了解人做抉择的机制,这种机制靠询问别人或观察其行为是很难被发现的。
Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English. (10%)1. Of average intelligence or better, they eventually quit school, concluding they were too dumb to finish.2. It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right.3. Passing students who have not mastered the work cheats them and the employers who expect graduates to have basic skills.4. Meanwhile, my two sisters and I, who lived in three different cities, were united once again in a hospital waiting room.5. Perhaps each individual contribution is small, but the scale of the internet multiplies all efforts dramatically.Section CDirections: Translate the following passage from English to Chinese. (5%)如果我们承认遍及全球的因特网是本世纪后半叶最重要的技术创新之一的话,我们就必须赋予电子邮件——人们通过网络相互联系的真实体现——一席荣耀之地。
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(一)自下而上模式。(bottom-up model)
自下而上的阅读理论认为,只要学生具有外语 语音、词汇和语法的基本知识,就能运用这些 知识去识别和理解所阅读的单词、短语和句子, 乃至理解一篇材料内容。
(二)自上而下模式。(top-down model) 针对自下而上的阅读模式,古德曼(K.S. Goodman)和史密斯(F. Smith)提出了 一个心理语言学的阅读模式,即自上而下 模式,有的心理学家将自上而下模式称为 概念驱动模式。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(四)图式理论(schema theory) 1. 图式的由来及其定义 2.图式理论的要义 根据图式理论,阅读理解归根到底就是 给适当的图式填充心信息而使5图式具体化 的过程,填充的内容可以是直接理解的或 推断出的新信息。
第二节 课文阅读的学习与教学
一、阅读能力的知识本质 传统心理学理论用观察力、记忆力、想象 力、思维力等能力来解释阅读能力。这种 解释没有涉及能力背后的知识本质,对教 学缺乏可操作的应用价值。现代认知心理 学家倾向于用广义的知识来解释阅读能力。 著名认知教育心理学家梅耶 (R.Mayer,1998)指出,支配阅读能力有 三类知识:
1. 内容知识,指读者有关文章主题的信息; 2. 策略性知识,指读者拥有的使学习更有 效的一套方法和步骤; 3. 反省认知知识,指读者对自己的认知过 程及其是否成功的满足阅读任务要求的意 识,包括理解监控能力。
格雷布(W. Grabe)通过多年的实验和研究,提出 了外语阅读的六大要素: 1. 自动识字技能(automatic recognition skills); 2. 词汇与语言结构知识(vocabulary and structure knowledge); 3.语篇结构知识(formal discourse structure knowledge); 4. 社会与文化背景知识(world and cultural background knowledge); 5. 分析、综合与评价技能与策略(synthesis and evaluation skills /strategies); 6. 监控阅读的元认知知识和技能(metacognitive knowledge and skills monitoring reading).
(二)字面理解过程:自动化基本技能与 观念性理解的共同参与。 当代认知心理学认为:解码过程中读者对 某词的音或形的确认为激活文字的字面理 解提供了部分输入,另一部分输入则来自 读者对该词的高层次预期。字面理解的作 用在于,从这些词的知觉形态的输入中引 发该词在当前语境中的确切意义。字面理 解这一过程包括词汇提取和句子分析。
阅读既是学生获取知识的主要手段,又是 一项十分重要的语言技能。它不仅对词汇 学习、语法学习具有积极作用,而且与其 他语言技能的关系也十分密切。许多学者 对阅读理论进行了大量有效的研究,从不 同的角度提出了不同的阅读理论模式。教 师了解这些阅读理论的基本观点,对指导 自己的阅读教学和提高学生的英语阅读能 力都有十分重要的意义。这里介绍了几种 阅读理论,从现代心理学理论分析了阅读 能力的实质和课文学习的性质,阐明了阅 读学习的内外学习条件。
阅读过程与阅读理论及其模式
阅读是通过视觉感知语言符号大脑加工、
理解信息意义的心理过程,是读者运用 已经具备的语言知识、社会文化背景知 识和阅读策略,通过对书面文字符号的 感知、加工和理解作者的思想和情感的 心理过程。
一、阅读过程
认知心理学家将整个阅读过程分为四个阶 段:解码过程,字面理解过程,推理性过 程和理解监控过程。 (一) 解码过程:自动化的基本技能 解码(decoding)指阅读者解开书面文字 代码,了解其意义的过程。认知阅读心理 学家埃里(Ehri,1982)认为,读者具有两 种主要的解码子过程:匹配(matching) 和再编码(recording)。
(三)互动模式(interactive model) 由于自上而下模式和自下而上模式都具有一定的 局限性。因此单独运用其中一种去解释阅读理解 过程都不具有充足的说服力。因此,赫德森和卡 罗尔等人吸取各家之长提出了互动模式。这种阅 读模式的基本观点是:在阅读中,底层面与高层 面的加工方式对阅读理解具有同等的重要性。地 层面的加工需要高层面的参与,其加工结果为高 层面的加工过程提供“材料”,信息的传递具有 双向性。他们认为,阅读是读者与文体或语音材 料互相沟通以及“自下而上”与“自上而下”两 种阅读相互作用、共同运作的结果。
(三)推论性理解过程:自动技能、观念性 理解和认识策略的共同参与。 推论性理解过程课分解为整合、概况和精致 三个子过程。 整合是指对行文中的观念获得更加连贯的表 征。 概况是读者从阅读材料中抽取语段、文章的 要义,从而在陈述性记忆中形成一种表达文 章中心思想的总体结构或宏观结构。 精致则是通过读者先前的知识与现在要理解 的信息相互作用,对当前的意义表征有所增 加、补充甚至引申。
(四)理解监控过程:自动化技能与
策略的共同参与 阅读中理解监控过程的作用在于 保证读者有效地达到自己的阅读目标。
二、阅读理论及其模式
围绕人的阅读过程究竟是以怎样的顺序进 行的这个问题,心理学家进行了大量研究, 并提出了不同的观点,形成了不同的阅读 理论与模式。这里介绍几种有代表性的阅 读理论和模式。
为了便于广大中小学教师理解和教学操作,我们将构成 英语阅读能力的知识分为以下四类: 1. 语言和语篇结构知识。有关文章的词法、句法规则以及 不同文体的篇章结构方面的知识。 2. 文章内容知识。 指与文章主题有关的社会文化背景知 识,包括有关作者和写作时代背景的知识。 3. 阅读基本技能。主要是遵循词法和句法规则,发展学生 运用提取词义、分析与理解长句难句的技能。 4. 与篇章理解有关的高级智慧技能和策略。这些技能与策 略包括描写、说明或论述方面的智慧技能与谋篇布局方面的 策略。这些高级智慧技能与策略一般要在元认知的监控下应 用,其学习周期较长。因此,仅仅通过几节课的教学和训练, 学生是不可能获得这些技能和策略的。 从陈述性知识和程序性知识来分析,第一,二类知识属于 陈述性的,二第三,四类知识则是由陈述性知识组成的。