PEP人教版六年级下册英语语法总结及练习
语法详解therebe句型(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年六年级英语语法详解第九章：There be句型一、构成及含义：【考点精讲】There be . . . 句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为：There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。
例如：There is a pencil in my pencilcase.There are fiftytwo students in our class.There is some juice in the bottle.主谓一致总结：【实战演练】根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.2. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.3. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.4. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There ____ ____ apple on the desk.5. 在图画里有一个房子。
There ____ ____ house in the picture.二、各种句式：【考点精讲】总结：1. 肯定：There a book on the desk.否定：There a book on the desk.Yes/No Question:a book on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?2. 肯定：There some books on the desk.否定：There some books on the desk. Yes/No Question:some books on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?3. 肯定：There some milk on the desk.否定：There milk on the desk. Yes/No Question:milk on. . . ?Yes, there . /No. there .Ah/How Question:What on the . . . ?【实战演练】句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（一般疑问句）2. There are some buses near the hill.（否定句）3. Is there a baby in the room?（陈述句）4. There are some apples in the tree.（否定句）5. There are some buses near the hill.（单数句）过关练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit1语法易错+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级英语下册寒假自学课(人教PEP版)
2023-2024学年六班级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习课文学问预习学问考点一：【重点解析】●该句是用形容词的最高级来描述事物的句子。
●形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较。
●常用“the+形容词最高级”的结构表示，后跟表示比较范围的介词短语。
例：Lucy is the tallest of the three.露西是三个人中最高的。
学问考点二：【重点解析】●这是询问某人/某物的高度的句子。
● how tall:多高。
是固定搭配，用来问身高。
例：-How tall is Mary?玛丽有多高?-She is 1.55 metres(tall).她身高1.55米。
学问考点三：【重点解析】●这是一个选择疑问句。
●选择疑问句提出两种(或两种以上)状况，要求对方选择其一，备选项用or 来连接。
特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句+可选择部分A+or+可选择部分B? 例：Whose car is this,yours or hers?这是谁的车，你的还是她的? 一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+可选择部分? 例：Are you hungry or thirsty?你饿了还是渴了?学问考点四：【重点解析】●这是一个比较级的句子。
●这里用到形容词的比较级older 。
【句型结构】A+be 动词+形容词的比较级+than+B.例：Lingling is taller than Lucy.玲玲比露西高。
学问考点五：【重点解析】●这是询问年龄的问句。
● how old 是固定搭配，询问年龄。
【句型结构】问句：How old+be 动词+主语(+其他)? 答语：主语+be 动词+数字+year(s)old. 例：-How old are you?你多大了? -l am thirteen years old.我13岁了。
学问考点六：【重点解析】● Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做……”,表示提建议。
PEP英语六年级下册Unit2语法归纳
PEP英语六年级下册Unit2语法归纳
PEP英语六年级下册Unit 2语法归纳:
1. 一般现在时:
- 句型结构: 主语+动词原形+其他
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表达客观事实和现在的真实情况。
2. 祈使句:
- 句型结构: 动词原形+其他
- 用于发出命令、请求、邀请或建议等。
3. 现在进行时:
- 句型结构: 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
4. 一般过去时:
- 句型结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他
- 表示过去发生、完成的动作或存在的状态。
5. be动词的过去式:
- am->was, is->was, are->were
6. 动词的过去式:
- 一般情况下，在动词后面加上-ed形式即可。
7. 带有情态动词的英语句子:
- 情态动词可以用来表示说话人对某种动作或状态的评价、推测、建议等。
8. 比较级和最高级:
- 比较级用于比较两者之间的程度或数量，最高级则表示三者或三者以上的程度或数量的最高。
9. 数词:
- 用来表示具体的数量。
10. 及物动词和不及物动词:
- 及物动词后面必须加上宾语来完成意思，而不及物动词在意思上已经完整。
这些是PEP英语六年级下册Unit 2的一些语法要点，希望对你有帮助！。
人教版(PEP)英语六年级下册语法练习 一般过去时动词变形练习
一般过去时概念：__________________________________________________________________关键词：_____________________________________________________________________________ 句型结构：【表状态】(肯定句)_____________________ (否定句)_____________________ 【be动词变形篇】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. There ______(be) sweets in the box yesterday.2. ______ (be)there any milk in the glass this morning?3. There _____ (be)some people under the big tree last night.4. When _____ (be)he at the library yesterday?5. There _____ (be)rubbers near the books yesterday morning.6. There _____ (be)flowers in our garden last year.7. There _____(be)some chickens behind the fridge yesterday.8. Where _____ (be)you just now?9. What day ______________(be) it yesterday? -It _________(be) Friday.10. He ______(be) here half an hour ago.11. Why _________(be) they boy late for school yesterday?12. Jim’s weekend ________________(be not) bad.13. His mother _______________(be) a shop assistant last year.14. He _________(be) busy yesterday.15. He _________(be) sad last night.16. We__________(be) at school just now.17. There _________(be) five cows on the farm last year.18. .---________(be) you at home yesterday? ---No, I ________ (be) in the bookshop.三、按要求完成句子1.There is an apple.（改为过去时）__________________________________________________________________________ 2.My weekend is not bad. （改为过去时）__________________________________________________________________________ 3.His father is an engineer. （改为过去时）__________________________________________________________________________ 4.There were some books in my bag yesterday.（改为否定）__________________________________________________________________________ 5.There were many people at the race.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）一般疑问句：_______________________________________________________________否定回答：_________________________________________________________________【动词变形篇】一、写出下列单词的过去式1.work _________ 4. worry ________ 7. stop _________2.look _________ 5. play __________ 8. do __________3.hope _________ 6. enjoy _________ 9. is __________二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. _______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?2. The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor.3. — How _______ (be) the students?— They were very friendly.4. He often _______ (have) supper at home, but he __________ (not have) supper at home yesterday.5. — ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? — No, he didn’t.6.They _________(stay) at school yesterday.7. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.8. They all __________(go) to school yesterday.9. He ___________(teach) us in 2008.10. He usually _________ (get) up at 6 o’clock in the morning, but he ________(have) to get up very early yesterday morning because he wanted to catch a train.三、按要求改写句型【注意口诀：无be无情，请求助，有助则原】1.She liked pink last year.（改为否定句）I studied English two years ago.（改为否定句）_____________________________________________________________________ 2.There were some cars yesterday. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________肯定回答：____________________________________________________________ 3.He played football last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________否定回答：____________________________________________________________。
人教PEP版英语六年级下册 总复习 语法知识
人教PEP版英语六年级下册总复习语法知识Name: ___________________ Class: ____________________一、名词变复数的方法：1.直接加s, 如：book---- books2.以ch, sh, o, x , s 结尾的加es, 如：sandwich---- sandwiches, brush----brushes（刷子），tomato---- tomatoes, box---- boxes, glass---- glasses3.辅音+y 结尾的，去y, 再加ies, 如：dictionary---- dictionaries4.有些以f 或fe 结尾的，把f 或fe 变ves ，如：knife---- knives5.不规则：child ---children, foot----feet, mouse ----mice, man----men, woman--- women, sheep ---- sheep, fish---- fish二、形容词变比较级的方法：1.直接加er, 如：short ---- shorter2.辅元辅重读闭音节的，双写最后一个字母再加er, 如：big ----bigger, thin ---- thinner, fat---- fatter, hot ---- hotter3.辅音+y 结尾的，去y, 再加ier , 如：heavy ----heavier, funny --- funnier4.以不发音的e结尾的，直接加r, 如：nice ---- nicer , late ---- later5.特殊记：many / much ----- more, good / well ---- better,old--- older/ elder 三、动词4种时态：（一）一般现在时句型：1. 主语非三单+ 动词原形2.主语是三单+ 动词s /es如：1. I often do homework at 4:00.2. Mike often does homework at 4:00.动词变第三人称单数的方法：1.直接加s, 如：run ---- runs , play ----- plays2.以ch, sh, o, x , s 结尾的加es, 如：watch ---- watches , wash ---- washes, do---- does , fix ---- fixes（修理），guess ----- guesses（猜）3.辅音+y 结尾的，去y, 再加ies, 如：fly ---- flies, cry--- cries4.Have---- has, am ---- is（二）现在进行时句型：人+ be ( am, is, are ) + 动词ing如：I am doing homework now.Mike is doing homework now .动词加ing的方法：1.直接加ing , 如：play ---- playing，jump ---- jumping2.以不发音的e结尾的，去e, 再加ing, 如：dance ---- dancing3.辅元辅重读闭音节的，双写最后一个字母再加ing, 如：shop---shopping , swim ----- swimming, run---- running（三）一般将来时句型： 1. 人+ will + 动词原形2. 人+ be going to + 动词原形如：I will do homework . / I am going to do homework .Mike will do homework . / Mike is going to do homework .（四）一般过去时句型：人+ 动词过去式如：一般现在时------一般过去式I am happy. ------I was happy.I go shopping. --------I went shopping.You are sad. ------You were sad.He takes pictures. ------ He took pictures.动词变过去式的方法：1.直接加ed，如：stay ---- stayed ，wash ----- washed2.以不发音的e结尾的，直接加d, 如：dance ---- danced, live --- lived3.辅元辅重读闭音节的，双写最后一个字母再加ed, 如：stop ----stopped, plan ---- planned4.辅音+y 结尾的，去y, 再加ied , 如：study ---- studied,5.worry ---- worried6.特殊变化特殊记，课本P69四、写问句的方法：1．由答句来判断要写的句子是什么问句。
新人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级下册各单元知识点总结
人教PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点Unit 1 How tall are you ?一．必背单词（形容词的比较级）①一般形容词→词尾+ertall —— taller 高的----更高的 short —— shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的long —— longer 长的----更长的 strong—— stronger 强壮的----更强壮的old —— older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的 young—— younger 年轻的----更年轻的 small —— small 小的----更小的 low—— lower 低地----更低地smart——smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明的②以e结尾的形容词→词尾+rlarge —— larger 大的----更大的 late —— later 晚的----更晚的simple —— simpler 简单的----更简单的 safe —— safer 舒服的----更舒服的③以重读闭音节结尾，辅+元+辅→双写最后一个辅音字母+erbig——bigger 大的——更大的 thin——thinner 瘦的——更瘦的fat——fatter 胖的——更胖的 sad ——sadder难过的——更难过的hot——hotter 热的——更热的 wet——wetter 潮湿的——更潮湿的④辅音字母+y 结尾→改 y 为 i +erhappy——happier 开心的——更开心的 heavy——heavier 重的——更重的funny——funnier 滑稽的——更滑稽的 angry——angrier 生气的----更生气的sunny——sunnier 生气的----更生气的 windy——windier 有风的的----更有风的busy——busier 忙的----更忙的 early——earlier 提早的----更早的dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 than 比 both 两个都 meter 米kilogram 千克；公斤size 号码 feet 脚 wear 穿 countryside 乡村 shadow 影子；阴影become 变成；开始变得二．重点句型⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavyare you?--- I’m _______ (years old). --- I’m ______metres tall. ---- I’m ______ kilograms .⑵ 问物品的情况：① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？It’s ______ m (square meters.) 有___平方米。
新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版六年级英语毕业总复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不可数原型进行式过去式第三人称单数原型比较级apple water do doing did does fat fatter（将来时、一般现在时）（一般现在时）单数复数apple apples一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。
二、可数名词：分为单数和复数⑴单数：以元音音标a e i o u 开头的单数用an（一个），其他用a（一个）或者one +单数复数：some（一些）加复数或者不可数名词；或者大于1的具体数字+复数⑵可数名词单数→复数的变化规则：三、不可数名词：以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water 水milk牛奶tea 茶rice米饭juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉四、人称代词：be 动词am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are，I 用am , you 用are.练习题一、选择a或an或some.pen bag apple big applebananas orange books water二、写出下列各词的复数.watch _______ child _______ day________ foot________ book_______ sheep ______ box_______ peach______ man______fish _______ paper_______三、选择：1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photos2、That’s book.A. anB. a3、There some in the river.A. are, fishesB. are ,fish4. Would you like _______ ,please?A. some watersB. some water5、Do you want to drink much ?A、a milkB、milk四、选择be(am is are ) 填空。
(完整版)人教版六年级英语下册重点句型语法总结
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下：［一］to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等1. Who ' s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.2. What ' s he likeHe' s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet? No, she isn She is very active.4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she ' s very kind.5. What day is it today? It ' s Wednesday.6. What ' s your favourite fruit/food …？7. They ' re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/ …8. When is your birthday? It ' s in May.9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill ' s birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in Jun e? Yes, it is.11. What ' s the date?12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please? It ' s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you ? I ' m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter tha n me.16. You ' re 4 cm taller than me.17. How heavy are you? I ' m 48 kg.18. I ' m thinner than you, and shorter.19. What ' s the matter with you?My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?［二］ there be句型：表示存在，即：某处有某物"或某时有某事”。
语法详解现在进行时(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
2024年六年级英语语法详解第四章现在进行时第一关定义【考点精讲】1.描述此刻正在进行的动作。
2.描述最近一段时间内正在进行的动作。
3.描述图片使更加生动、形象。
【实战演练】判断下列句子是否是现在进行时，是的话填T,不是的话填F ( ) 1.Look! He is sweeping the floor.( ) 2.He is going to the zoo next Sunday.( ) 3.She often read English in the evening.( ) 4.Listen! Who is listening English?( ) 5.Be quick! These shops are closing now.第二关：标志词【考点精讲】【实战演练】判断下列时间标志词是否属于现在进行时，是填T,不是填F。
（）1.He often goes to school by bus.（）2.I am doing my homework these days.（）3.She is listening to music now.（）4.Be quiet! We’re having a meeting.（）5.The teacher is showing a picture to the students at the moment.第三关：结构【考点精讲】结构：主语+am/is/are+V.ing(现在分词)+其他+。
注意：be动词要根据主语的变化而变化。
Eg.1.I am drinking tea now.2.She is drinking tea now.3.They are drinking tea now.【实战演练】连词成句。
1. am, books, I, reading.2.you, what, now, are, doing?3.are , playing, they, football,now?4.any, now, isn’t, he, eating, meat, look.5.classroom, they, singing, are, in, the.第四关：词形变化【考点精讲】【实战演Array练】写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
PEP小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：3．以4．以5eI_________him_________this___________her______ watch_______child_______photo________diary______ day________foot________book_______dress________ tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____ thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______??????juice___________ water________milk________rice__________tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能或"-es"一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+be+not+其它。
如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。
如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如：动词12．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______????carry____ come________?????watch______plant_______fly________ study_______brush________do_________????teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
语法专题人称代词物主代词(讲义)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语语法专题—人称代词&物主代词1. 什么是人称代词？其实就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词。
人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
人称代词第一人称（我，我们）第二人称（你，你们）第三人称（他、她、它，他/她/它们）单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格思考1：什么是主格？什么是宾格？主格就是做语的人称代词，宾格就是做语的人称代词。
【总结】：人称代词有主格和宾格之分：人称代词主格有: I we you you he she they人称代词宾格有: me us you you him her them思考2：什么是主语？什么是宾语？主语是动作的发出者、执行者，是句子描述的对象；宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。
①主格作主语。
e.g：I am Anne. She can spell it.一、人称代词②宾格作宾语。
e.g：Look at me，help him练习：找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。
He is a doctor.You are my hero.It appeared in the 1990s.They love apples.Do you like cartoons?What time is it?思考3：什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？①主格作主语，用在动词前面。
(动词前面用主格)e.g：I am Anne. She can spell it. （主格+动词）②宾格作宾语，用在动词和介词的后面。
（在动词和介词的后面采用宾格）e.g：Look at me，（介词后+宾格）help him （动词后+宾格）练习1：完成人称代词的表格1.China is a beautiful country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its )2.What day is__________today?__________is Thursday. (its)3. __________have a blue bike.( I )4.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them )5.Ling Ling is a girl.________studies in a primary school.(she)6.Mike is my classmate.___________is good at English. ( he )7.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? ( she )8.What’s the weather like today?______________is cloudy. ( it)9.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. (she)10._______ are students.( he )2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序人称代词排序巧记口诀单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。
六年级英语语法总复习课堂用练习题答案
PEP小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数I(we) him(them) this (these)her (their) watch(watches) child (children) photo (photos) diary(diaries) day(days) foot(feet) books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches men women paper juice water milk rice tea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carriescomes watches plants flies studiesbrushes does teaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often has(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy are(be) in Class One.3.We __don' t watch(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick doesn′ t go(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.Do they like(like) the World Cup?6.What __do they often do__(do) on Saturdays?7.Do your parents read(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl teaches(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I take(take) a walk together every evening.10.T here is__(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike __likes__(like) cooking.12.T hey __have__(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt looks(look)after her baby carefully.14.Y ou always __do(do) your homework well.15. I am__(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16.S he goes(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao __does_(do) not like PE.18.T he child often watches(watch) TV in the evening.19.S u Hai and Su Yang __have__(have) eight lessons this term.20.—What day is__(be) it today?— It's Saturday.按照要求改写句子1.Daniel doesn' t watch TV every evening.2.Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do.3.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.4.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn' t.5.We don' t go to school every morning.6.He doesn' t speak English very well.7.What do you like in the park.8.John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)9.She is always a good student. 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10.S imon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）English?_________________ 2.Does he likes going fishing?_________________ 3.He likes play games after class._________________ 4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._________________ 5. She don't do her homework on Sundays.二、现在进行时:写出下列动词的现在分词：play ___ run _____ s wim _____ m akego like write ski read __ have_ sing __ dance_ __ put __ __ see __ __ buy ___ ___ lovelive take come get stop sitbegin shop用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . Listen . Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not , water) the flowers now.1. Is your brother speak7.Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) tomusic.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We （have）supper now10.Helen（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is .句型转换：1.They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2.The students are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3.I’m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（对划线部分进行提问）四、一般将来时:填空。
人教版pep小学六年级毕业英语语法复习要点归纳
人教版pep小学六年级毕业英语语法复习要点归纳小学英语语法点复习归纳一、名词复数规则book-books, bg-bgs, ct-cts, bed-beds ，如：．一般情况下，直接加-s1bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, -es，如：sh、ch结尾，加2．以s、x、wtch-wtchesfmily-fmilies, -es，如：为i, 再加+y3．以“辅音字母”结尾，变ystrwberry-strwberriesknife-knives ，如：v, 再加-esf或fe”结尾，变或fe为4．以“f ．不规则名词复数：5mn- , womn- , policemn- policewomn- , mouse- child-foot- ,.tooth- fish- , people- ,Chinese- , Jpnese-I _________him _________this ___________her ______wtch _______tht _______photo ________diry ______dy________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strwberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ pech______ sndwich ______tomto______ potto_______ pper_______ juice___________wter________ milk________ rice__________ te__________pork mutton二、一般现在时1．重点：（句子特征；以及第三人称动词的变化原则）2. 句子出现的时间标志为：often，usully, everydy，…等词汇）3. 动词变化规则：1）．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks，climbs，clens 2）．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wsh-wshes, wtch-wtches, go-goes 3）．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies专项练习：一．写出一下东西的第三人称单数形式：drink ________ go _______ sty ________ mke ________crry ____ look _________ hve_______ pss_______wtch______ plnt_______ fly ________ come________tech_______ study_______ brush________ do_________二．用所给单词的正确形式填空1. He often ________(hve) dinner t home.2. Dniel nd Tommy _______(be) in Clss One.3. We _______(not wtch) TV on Mondy.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sundy.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. Wht _______they often _______(do) on Sturdys?7. _______ your prents _______(red) newsppers every dy?8. The girl _______(tech) us English on Sundys.9. She nd I ________(tke) wlk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some wter in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(hve) the sme hobby.13. My unt _______(look) fter her bby crefully.14. You lwys _______(do) your homework well.m stying in bed.'15. I _______(be) ill. I16. She _______(go) to school from Mondy to Fridy.17. Liu To _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(wtch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hi nd Su Yng _______(hve) eight lessons this term.20. Wht dy _______(be) it tody?三、现在进行时1．概念：表示正在进行的动作。
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PEP人教版六年级下册英语语法总结及练习一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leaf ——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____peach______ sandwich ______ dish_______ bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍：【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语＋be(am,is,are)＋其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语＋行为动词( 其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语＋be not＋其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋其它。
如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语＋don't( doesn't )＋动词原形( 其它)。
如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does )＋主语＋动词原形＋其它。
如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.动词 s的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly _________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为：be＋动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、将来时理论及练习1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
2、基本结构：①be going to do；②will do.3、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。