选修五必修六语法填空

必修五语法填空Unit 1 Great scientistsJohn Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became _______(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people who _________(expose) to cholera, a______(die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _________ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories __________(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory ________suggested that people _________(absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another ________ hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. _________ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was __________(blame).Unit 2 The United KingdomIf you study British history, you may find the country went through several different ________. The first name England ________(refer) to England and Wales, but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603, the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the _________(join) of Northern Ireland, the country got the name the United Kingdom, which was shown to the world in a new flag _________(call) the Union Jack.________ the four countries, England is the ________ and is divided into ________ zones: the South, the North and the Midlands. Its capital _________, which has been influenced by some invaders, _________ the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans, is the greatest _________(history) treasure of all with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. Unit 3 Life in the futureLi Qiang couldn’t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 _______ a time capsule. Because this was his ________ time trip, he was worried and ________(settle) so that he suffered _________”time lag”. Besides, he was hit by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very _________(understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask, which helped him _______ the problems. However, Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew ________ the ground in a hovering carriage. ________(arrive) home, he was shown into a large bright, clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something, he fell ________ asleep in the bed that _________(produce) from the floor.Unit 4 Making the newsIt is Zhou Yang’s first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and ________ to go out _______ a story on his own, but he can’t because he isn’t ___________(experience) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him how to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which _________(able) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. Besides, it’s important for a reporter to have a nose ________ a story, _________(know) if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the _________(detail) facts and prepare the next question __________(depend) on what people say. If possible, a reporter can __________(recorder) the interview in case he _________(accuse) of printing lies.Unit 5 First aidFirst aid is the kind of help ________ to someone ________falls ill or gets injury before a do ctor can _______(find). Of course, the illness or injury is not serious. Now let’s talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself _________diseases, poisons and the harmful rays ________ the sun. Your skin also gives you your ________ of touch. First aid is a very important step in the _________(treat). People can get burned by many things, ________ hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on ________layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different _________. Let’s keep these things in mind.选修六语法填空Unit 1 ArtThe style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often. Art is 1. _____ (influence) by the way of life and beliefs. 2.______ the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. Artists 3. ______ interested in creating respect and love for God. In the Renaissance, people focused more 4. ____ humans and less on religion. Artists tried to paint people and mature 5. _______they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 6. ______made people convinced they were looking through 7.______ hole in the wall at a real scene. In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8. _____ (most) industrial one. The impressionists were the first 9.______(paint) outdoors. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters. Today people accepted impressionists’ paintings as the beginning of modern art .Some modern art is 10. ______while some is realistic.Unit 2 PoemsSome poems tell a ___________(1) or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong ___________ (2) . Others try to ___________ (3) certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves. For example, the language of nursery rhymes is ___________ (4) but imaginative , and they delight small children because they ___________（5），have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition . And list poems have a___________ (6) line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain , which is ___________ (7) five lines and can convey strong ___________ (8) in just a few words, Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy___________ (9). With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may ___________ (10) want to write poems of their own.Unit 3 A healthy lifeIt’s easy for you to start smoking, but ___________ (1) you become addicted to it, you may find it ___________ (2) for you to quit. Firstly, you may become ___________ (3) (physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes. ___________ (4) ,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it ,You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking .Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. ___________ (5) not only affects your physical fitness, but also does harm ___________ (6) you heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may dri ve people around you away. So, it’s important___________ (7) one quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make ___________ (8) list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or___________ (9) (do) housework may distract your attention ___________ (10) help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you will eventually succeed.Unit 4 Global warmingThere is no doubt ___________ (1) the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon .Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth’s temperature ___________（2）burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy ___________ (3) byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one ___________ (4) carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth, without which the earth ___________ (5) (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that ___________ (6) heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, ___________ (7) (cause) the global temperature to go___________ (8).On ___________ (9) other hand, scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with ___________ (10) bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.Unit 5 The power of natureMount Kilauea is one of the most active ___________(volcano) in Hawaii. The _______(erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and serve _______ the places where it flows are ruined and many houses ________(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people _______(live) in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned __________it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. ___________(fortune), when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail _________(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make ________ effort to escape from it. _______ it necessary to take risks?作文句式1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is that...例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1)It is of great benefit to us. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3) It has the following advantages.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1) It is harmfulto us. 2)It does us much harm. 3) It has more disadvantages than advantages. 例如：However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We can’t stress the importance of …3)It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5 .表示措施1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3) We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1) It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us，...3) There is no doubt that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.例如：There is no doubt that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8. 表示看法1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如：People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.9.表示数量1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.10. 表示结论1)In a word,\In short ... 2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ... 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved.12.套语1)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...2)As a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.3)Only in this way ,can we…答案：Unit 1inspired 2. were exposed 3. deadly 4. when/whenever 5. explaining 6. that 7. absorbed 8. outbreak 9. With 10. to blameunit 2names 2. referred 3. joining 4. called 5. Of 6. largest 7. three 8. London 9. like/such as 10. Historical unit 3in 2. first 3. unsettled 4. from 5. understanding 6. overcome/solve 7. above 8. Arriving 9. fast/sound 10. was producedunit 4eager 2. on 3. experienced 4. enables 5. for 6. knowing 7. detailed 8. depending 9. record 10. is accused ofunit 5given 2. who 3. be found 4. against/from 5. from 6. sense 7. treatment 8. such as/like 9. which 10. way参考答案：Unit 11. influenced,2. During,3. were,4. on,5. as,6. which,7. a,8. mostly,9. to paint, 10. abstractUnit 2story, impression, convey, concrete, rhyme, flexible, made up of, feelings in particular, eventually Unit 3once, difficult/hard, physically, Secondly, It, to, that, a , doing, andUnit 4that, by, whose, being, would be, more, causing, up, the, few.Unit 5volcanoes, eruption, that, are burnt, who, of, Unfortunately, to notice, an, Is。