广东省龙江中学2015年中考英语复习学案+同步练习:状语从句
中考状语从句学案
初中英语语法:状语从句解说及练习状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,惯用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,普通不用逗号。
◆时间状语从句普通来说,时间状语从句常由连词 when, before, after, as soon as 或 until 引导。
在使用时,从句普通不用普通将来时态。
若主句为普通将来时态或是含有将来的意味时,时间状语从句惯用普通现在时态来替代将来,即“主将从现”。
如:I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完毕作业就去电影院。
When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了,我就要去从军。
◆条件状语从句条件状语从句常由 if(如果)、unless(除非)或 as long as(只要)来引导,同样合用于“主将从现”。
如:We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了,我们就会呆在家。
He won’t come here unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否则他不会到这儿来的。
As long as you give me money, I will go with you. 只要你给我钱,我就跟你走。
◆因素状语从句因素状语从句常由 because(由于),since(既然;由于)或 as(由于)来引导。
在使用时,注意 because 和 so(因此)不能用在同一种句子中。
如:Since you can’t help me, I’ll find someone else. 既然你帮不了我,那我就找其别人吧。
He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard.= He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam. 由于他不努力,因此考试没有及格。
【南方新中考】2015中考(广东梅州)英语九年级复习配套课件+第一章+第十九节+状语从句
(1)when 意为“当„„时”,引导的时间状语从句表示主句
的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。如: I feel very happy when you come to see me.你(们)来看我时, 我感到很高兴。 When you are crossing the street, you must be careful. 你( 们) 过街道时,一定要小心。
(8)as soon as 意为“一„„就„„”,表示从句的动作一
发生,主句的动作马上就发生。如: I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就 告诉他这件事。
when 引导的时间状语从句中,可以用延续性动词,也可以 用短暂性动词。如: He was working at the table when I went in.当我进去的时候, 他正在桌旁工作。(短暂性动词) Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping. 当我正在 睡觉时,有人敲门。(延续性动词) I will visit my good friend when I arrive.当我到达时,我将去 看望我的好友。(短暂性动词) I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.当我 在上海时,我为一家外国企业工作。(延续性动词)
(5)after 意为“在„„之后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示 主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如: After you use plastic bags, you mustn't throw them about. 你
(们)用过了塑料袋之后,不准到处乱扔。
广东省2015年中考英语试题(WORD版,含答案)[1]
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2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解(一大题分为A。
B. C。
D四部分,共25小题,每小题1发,共25分)A。
听句子(共5分)1. Which picture is the man talking about?2。
Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5。
How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话:(共10分)听第一段对话,回答第6小题.6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215。
B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话,回答第7小题.7。
Where is the man's notebook?A.On the desk B。
On the sofa C。
On the shelf听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8。
Who is the engineer?A Tony. B。
Robert C. Mary二、单项填空(20分)26。
中考英语总复习 状语从句练习题 含答案解析
中考英语总复习状语从句练习题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。
——没问题。
but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。
结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。
故选D。
2._______riding shared bikes is an easy way to travel, it also causes some problems. A.Although B.If C.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:虽然骑共享单车是一种简单的旅行方式,但也会引起一些问题。
A. Although尽管,虽然;B. If如果;C. Until直到。
根据下文it also causes some problems.可知上文是Although 引导的让步状语从句。
根据题意,故选A。
3._______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。
however 然而,无论怎样;whenever 无论什么时候;whoever 无论是谁;whatever 无论什么。
根据句意可知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatever。
考点:考查连词。
4.---Could you give me some advice on travelling?---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【答案】B【解析】句意:--你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?--如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。
中考英语备课指导:专题复习--状语从句 学案
中考专题复习--状语从句学案中考专题复习——状语从句编号29出题人使用时间:年月日班级小组姓名考点一.时间状语从句1.引导词:when, as, while :当。
时候( not ) … till / until 直到… (才…)as soon as 一…就… before在…以前after 在。
以后 since 自从2.中考考点:1)由 when、 after、 before、 as soon as 、till /until 引导的时间状语从句,遵从主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现的原则。
★ I will go and visit you when I have time next week .★ Please wait for me until I come back .★ Tom can ring you up as soon as he reaches Canada .2) 由 when、 after、 before、 as soon as、not…till /unti引导的时间状语从句,遵从主过从过的原则。
★Mozart started writing music when he was four .★Her mother didn’t go to bed until she got home .3)以when 引导的时间状语从句,主句为过去进行时,从句为一般过去时以while引导的时间状语从句,通常用进行时★The students were singing when the teacher came in .★Tim was cooking while his mother was cooking .★Never trouble me while I’m sleeping .4) 通过翻译when 的词义,来辨别是宾从还是状从,并选用不同的时态.when : 当。
的时候引导时间状语从句→主将从现什么时候引导宾语从句,根据时间状语判断时态★I don’t know when LiPing will come . When he comes , I’ll call you考点二.条件状语从句1.引导词:if 如果 unless 如果不。
中考中考英语总复习 状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。
考查连词辨析。
A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。
2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t b egin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.—Do you often watch the show If You Are The One?—Yes. It is _____ a successful programme that it catches _____ many audiences’ attention. A.such; such B.such; soC.so; such D.so; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你经常看《非诚勿扰》这个节目吗?——是的,这是一个非常成功的节目,吸引了众多观众的注意。
中考状语从句专项复习 教案+练习
状语从句专项复习导学案Step1 明确概念、分类概念:修饰主句中的谓语动词,形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。
(即用某个引导词引导一个从句来表示主句发生的时间、原因、结果、目的、条件及让步等)分类:时间,原因,结果,目的,条件,让步等Step2.时间状语从句(说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间)A引导词:when, while, as soon as, before/after, until, since等B提示:as soon as”一…..就….”引导的时间状语从句常遵循主将从现原则(主句将来时从句现在时)while 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态(is/was +doing)until常与not连用,组成not….until的固定搭配,意为“直到….才….”since引导的时间状语从句常与完成时(have/had + done)连用,表示“自从…..”C练习:1. I’ll call you _______ I get there.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. by2. He has lived in the city _________ he came back from America.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after3. We won’t leave here _______ our teacher comes back.A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. as soon as4. I had to finish the picture ________ my mother came back.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. while5. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon asStep3:条件状语从句(假设某种条件成立)Tips1)if “如果…就…”,表示某种假设,从句中的谓语动词通常用现在时表将来,即I f…will例如:If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.2)If从句+祈使句表达建议,即I f…do例如: If you ever go to London, make(do) sure you visit the Science Museum.练习:1.You’ll be late ______ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until2. If he ______ on time, we will go without himA. doesn’t comeB. don’t comeC. didn’t come3. If you _______ him tomorrow, please ask him if he ______ to work on the farm with us.如果你明天见到他,请问问他是否跟我们一起去农场工作。
广东省龙江中学2015年中考英语复习学案+同步练习:形容词、副词
形容词、副词考试标准: 1.了解形容词、副词的定义和在句中的用法。
2.重点掌握形容词、副词的比较等级。
一、了解形容词作定语,表语及宾语补足语的用法。
二、掌握形容词、副词的比较等级及用法。
1.原级:表示A与B在某方面相同。
句型:1) A + 谓+ as + 原级+ as + B2) A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级+ as + BA与B在某方面不同注意:not as / so… as = less than 不及;不如eg. 1)This girl is as beautiful as that one.2)You don’t eat so much as I3)This book isn’t as interesting as that one= This book is ___ ________ _____ that one2.比较级:两者进行比较(常与than连用)1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。
2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。
3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。
4)Which is more interestin g, t his one or that one? 哪本书更有趣,这本还是那本?3.最高级:三者(或三者以上)进行比较(常与表范围的in , of短语连用)( 注意:of + 个体名词单数in + 集合名词)eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.2)He runs fastest in our class.3)He is the tallest of the three boys.4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ?4.形、副比较等级的其他用法1) “比较级and 比较级” 表示“越来越……”eg. lazier and lazier 越来越懒(但注意:如果多音节词用此结构时应为more and more + 形、副)eg. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮2) “the比较级,the比较级” “越……,越……”eg. the more, the better 多多益善_________ you are, _______ you will get.你越懒,收获越少。
中考 状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
中考九年级英语状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unlessC.after D.because【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。
考查连词用法辨析。
if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。
本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。
根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。
2.(题文)I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway. A.until B.till C.unless D.although【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不半途放弃,我肯定你最终会成功的。
A. until直到,表示时间;B. till 直到,表示时间;C. unless如果不,除非,表示条件;D. although虽然,尽管。
表示让步。
如果不放弃,就会成功。
故选C。
考点:考查连词用法辨析。
3.The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A.if B.because C.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。
if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。
(完整word版)中考英语状语从句复习教案
中考英语状语从句复习教案一、基本概念状语从句指的是在主从复合句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号.二、基本分类1.时间状语从句:When Susan goes to town, she will visit her grandma 。
2.条件状语从句:If he works hard , he will surely succeed 。
3。
结果状语从句:Waste must be treated so that it does not become a danger to life. 4.目的状语从句:They worked hard in order that they might succeed. 5。
原因状语从句:Mary didn’t go shopping because I advised her not to。
6.让步状语从句:Though we are all different , we need never be separate 。
7.比较状语从句:I was happier than I had ever been in my life.8。
地点状语从句:I will go where I am needed 。
9。
方式状语从句:I have changed it as you suggest.三、用法详解1。
时间状语从句1) 引导词及常用时态:Before I make a decision, I will think carefully about it to prevent mistakes.We shall leave for Los Angeles after a short stay in my home town with grandparents.Don't tell anyone else about the secret until you are permitted to do so.Streets in Brazil will be full of traffic during the World Cup till the end of the games.I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the Pudong International Airport。
中考中考英语总复习 状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习状语从句专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A.will come; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。
——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。
第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句,根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时,排除B,D;第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,本句的主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
2.The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A.if B.because C.since D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人,她不会离开他们。
if如果,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;because因为,since自从,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;结合句意,如果她不确定有人照顾病人,她不会离开。
故选D。
3.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A.but B.or C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。
中考中考英语总复习状语从句专项练习题及答案详解
中考中考英语总复习状语从句专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes bac k.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
考点:考查连词。
4.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。
本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。
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状语从句
考试标准: 1. 能正确使用引导状语从句的连接词。
2. 掌握时间和条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示将来的用法。
(一)时间状语从句:由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until 引导的从句
1)when 与while
⎩
⎨⎧++“长命”动词“短命”动词while when eg.1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back.
2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV
⎩
⎨⎧⋯⋯+⋯⋯+为止到“长命”动词的肯定式才直到“短命”动词的否定式::)2until until 3)since:自从……以来(since 从句常用一般过去时)
注意主句通常用现在完成时,但当主句表示一种状态,用一般现在时
eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China
2)It is two years since her mother died.
(二)条件状语从句:由if (如果)引导的从句
eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
注意:条件状语从句与以下句型的转换
1)祈使句,and (then , or)+简单句
= If you … , you …
eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way.
=If you use your head, you’ll find a way
2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
2)without 与条件句的转化
eg. Man can’t live without water.
=Man can’t live if there is no water.
但since从句例外,应与现在完成时连用。
eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won’t go to bed un til he _________ (finish) his homework.
3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.
(三)原因状语从句:由because, since , for , as引导的从句
eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
注意:1)对because引导的从句提问用why
2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用
eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________ (四)结果状语从句:由so… that引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)
eg. He ran (A) so faster(B) that I couldn’t catch up with (C) him. ________
注意:1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换
eg.1)He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同)
2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
= He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同)
3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it
= The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)
2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box.
= He’s strong enough to carry the box.
2)The question is so easy that I can answer it
=The question is easy enough for me to answer
练习
( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn’t like it.
A. but
B. and
C. when
( )2.Be quick, ___ you’ll be late for the football match.
A. so
B. and
C. or
( )3.Y ou’ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. A. or B. but C. so ( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn’t know all our names.
A. for
B. but
C. so
( )5.They didn’t pass the ball often enough, ___ they didn’t play together very well.
A. and
B. yet
C. when
( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn’t go out for walk.
A. because
B. or
C. so
( )7.Mary couldn’t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though ( )8.Go straight along the road, ___ you’ll find the hospital at the end of it.
A. since
B. and
C. when
( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so
( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport.
A. is to meet
B. am to meet
C. are to meet。