广东省龙江中学2015年中考英语复习学案+同步练习:状语从句

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

状语从句

考试标准: 1. 能正确使用引导状语从句的连接词。

2. 掌握时间和条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示将来的用法。

(一)时间状语从句:由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until 引导的从句

1)when 与while

⎨⎧++“长命”动词“短命”动词while when eg.1)I’ll tell her the good news _____he comes back.

2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV

⎨⎧⋯⋯+⋯⋯+为止到“长命”动词的肯定式才直到“短命”动词的否定式::)2until until 3)since:自从……以来(since 从句常用一般过去时)

注意主句通常用现在完成时,但当主句表示一种状态,用一般现在时

eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China

2)It is two years since her mother died.

(二)条件状语从句:由if (如果)引导的从句

eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

注意:条件状语从句与以下句型的转换

1)祈使句,and (then , or)+简单句

= If you … , you …

eg.1)Use your head, then you’ll find a way.

=If you use your head, you’ll find a way

2)Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

=If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.

2)without 与条件句的转化

eg. Man can’t live without water.

=Man can’t live if there is no water.

但since从句例外,应与现在完成时连用。

eg.1)I’ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.

2)He won’t go to bed un til he _________ (finish) his homework.

3)I’ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow

4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.

(三)原因状语从句:由because, since , for , as引导的从句

eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.

注意:1)对because引导的从句提问用why

2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用

eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________ (四)结果状语从句:由so… that引导的从句(so后接形、副原级)

eg. He ran (A) so faster(B) that I couldn’t catch up with (C) him. ________

注意:1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换

eg.1)He is so young that he can’t go to school.

= He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同)

2)He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.

= He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同)

3)The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it

= The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)

2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换

eg.1)He’s so strong that he can carry the box.

= He’s strong enough to carry the box.

2)The question is so easy that I can answer it

=The question is easy enough for me to answer

练习

( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn’t like it.

A. but

B. and

C. when

( )2.Be quick, ___ you’ll be late for the football match.

A. so

B. and

C. or

( )3.Y ou’ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. A. or B. but C. so ( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn’t know all our names.

A. for

B. but

C. so

( )5.They didn’t pass the ball often enough, ___ they didn’t play together very well.

A. and

B. yet

C. when

( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn’t go out for walk.

A. because

B. or

C. so

( )7.Mary couldn’t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though ( )8.Go straight along the road, ___ you’ll find the hospital at the end of it.

A. since

B. and

C. when

( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so

( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport.

A. is to meet

B. am to meet

C. are to meet

相关文档
最新文档