英语六级高频基础词汇500个

六级必考词500

1.abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !

2. abolish v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer

3.abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your~ manner embarrassed her!

4. absurd a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!

5.accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.

6.accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?

7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!

8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint with

acquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.

acquaint sb. with /of sth.把...通知[告诉]某人

9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle

10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.

adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运

be adverse to 跟...相反, 不利于, 反对

11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化>Smokig ~s cold.

12. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.

13.alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~

14. ambiguous a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？

15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>

16. analogy n. 类比by analogy

bear /have an analogy to/with 具有与...相似之处

on the analogy of 从...类推; 根据...类推

17. anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.

18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.

19. apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.

be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合

be apt to do sth. 易于动辄, 往往有可能

20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket

21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.

be arrogant toward sb.对某人傲慢无礼

22. ascend v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.

ascend to升至; 追溯(到...时间)

23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.

24. aspiration n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.

25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击> A robber ~ed him.

make a surprise assault on对...进行突然袭击

26. assert v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.

assert one's hts维护自己的权利

assert oneself坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威

27. assurance n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.

28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从

29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography(传记) ~?

30. avert v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .

31. bald a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.

32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.

33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.

34. bewilder v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.

35. bias n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.

36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.

37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future/ prospect

38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>

39. blunder n. 大错

40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地

41. blur v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.

42. bribe v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.

43. browse v. 浏览~ a web-page ~ on 吃草

44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/

45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊

46. carve v. 刻

47. casualty n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.

48. cater to v. 迎合> cater to the consumers

49. caution n. 小心

50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that

51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的