安徽大学研究生英语上册summary—原创
研究生综合英语上册Unit1 summary
Traits Of The Key PlayersKao Yingchao 2014020603考颖超2014020603 General StatementA “key player” who has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise is essential to the organization.The companies hire a “key player”from the competitor’s companies who has more experienced or just a newbie who has 4 traits—the selfless cooperator, a sense of urgency, risk tolerance,risk tolerance and strength in interpersonal relationship.Main PointsPart 1:para1~para3What a key player is and how the companies hire a key player. Part 2:para4~para5What the difference between academia and industry,there is more collaborative and more teamwork in the industry.And how to make yourself look like a selfless collaborator.Part 3:para6~para7A sense of urgency is important for the company.If the team want to win,that means you not only need the people who can think fast andthe people who act fast,but also the good manager who can run throughout an organization.Part 4:para8~para10There is difference between academia and industry,A key player is more considered about the answer than the process and need to be OK with the risk and should have the right attitude for their failures. Part 5:para11~para12In the industry,the interpersonal abilities are important for the succeed in great measure.。
安大研究生公共英语课文summary
Summary上册Unit 1 《how to read a book》本文的中心思想是我们读书也是有方法的，要读好书启发我们的心智，不然就是在浪费时间。
The main idea of this article is that we also have a method to read books, to read good books to enlighten our minds, oris a waste of time.因为人的生命时间有限，而一本好书的价值却可以流芳百世。
Because time is limited, the value of a good book will last forever.那么关于怎样读好书作者讨论了很多，其中谈到了关于文学评论和评论家的问题。
So there's a lot of talk about how to read good writers, and there's a lot of talk about literary criticism and critics.作者认为读书不应该仅仅看这些文学评论家写的书评而忽略了这本书本身带给你的感受。
The author believes that reading should not be about reading the reviews of these literary critics and ignoring how the book makes you feel.在你读诗的时候也会有人给你提建议，这群人自己造诣不高却喜欢批判一切，对任何事物都带有偏见。
You will also be given advice as you read the poems, a group of people who are themselves not very accomplished but like to criticize everything and have a prejudice against everything.对待这群人的最好方式就是置之不理，当他们感觉无法劝动你的时候他们就会放弃。
研究生综合英语上册Unit4summary
研究生综合英语上册Unit4summaryLOVE AND LOVING RELATIONSHIPSKao Yingchao 2014020603考颖超2014020603General StatementLove is important for our whole life,include the physical and psychological health and the interpersonal skills,even the IQs.Love is a complex word.It has a lot of means and dimensions. At least,there are three indispensable elements of a loving relationship .And the love we see from Hollywood,TV,and novels is usually not real.The real love is unromantic and has many daily life trivial matters.In our whole life,we would meet a few person who has the same culture norms and values.And who you want to date is affected by your parents,peer norms and your cultural or group bans.We also should differentiate between lust,desire,romantic love and long-term love.Main PointsPart 1:para1~para3As the earliest source of love, how much the kids received from the family would affect the kids life in many aspects.And if we want to love others,we should learn how to love yourself firstly. Part 2:para4~para7Love has many different means and dimensions.But atleast ,there are three indispensable elements of a loving relationship----accommodation,toleration,and care about each other.And the difference between the real love,especially long-term love and the love in the movies and novels.Part 3:para8~para10The cultural norms and values bring two different persons toeach other.And the group and social environment would affect the romantic liaisons you wanted.Part 4:para11~para12There are different between lust, desire,romantic love,and long-term love.。
研究生英语summary writing课堂笔记
Summary(precis)One form of expository writing is the summary, which requires putting into shortened form the major ideas from someone else’s writing. Writing a good summary depends first of all on your ability to read the original material and understand it thoroughly. While reading, you must identify the main point or thesis, understand the difference between the major points and supporting details,and restate these points in your own words.How you summarize will partly depend on whether you are dealing with a narrative or an essay. The summary of a narrative is usually called a sequential plot summary and a comprehensive summary. The sequential summary follows the order in which the main events of a narrative are presented in the original work. A sequential summary of “One Good Turn Deserves Another”, for instance would begin as follows:With ￡50 drawn from the bank, Green was driving home along a lonely country road. At the loneliest part of the road, he gave a lift to a stranger. From the talk with the stranger, he got to know the stranger had been broken out of prison for robberytwo days before. He was worried and drove over the speed limit, hoping he would be caught by the policeman. The policeman caught him up, wanted just his name and address and left instead of taking him to the police station where he could tell the policemen about the escaped robber. When they reached the outskirts of London, the robber handed him the policeman’s notebook with Mr. Green’s name and address which he had stolen and “Thank you for the lift. You’ve been good to me.”Like all summaries, this one reduces each event to its bare essentials in the order of the essential events. While sequential summary simply recounts one event after another without saying which is the most important, a comprehensive summary immediately identifies the central action to which all other actions must be referred.“One Good Turn Deserves Another”is the story of Mr. Green’s experience with a stranger when he was driving home with ￡50 drawn from a bank. When he was hurrying home, he was stopped by a stranger on the loneliest part of the road. He gave him a lift. From the talk with the stranger, he got to know he had been a robber broken out of prison…A comprehensive summary such as this gives a clearer account of the story as a whole than a sequential summarydoes.There is another kind of summary which summarizes an essay or an argumentative essay. In this summary, you have to have the following points:1.Cite your source. A good summary of this kind shouldbegin with a sentence that identifies the source, title, author, and type of writing.2.Present the author’s controlling idea. The summaryshould restate at the beginning what the controlling idea is before continuing to mention the other main points. The detail or support usually is not included in the summary.3.Clarify the author’s attitude. This is especiallyimportant in argumentative writing.Remember that the summary is not the place for you to present an opposing viewpoint or your own point.You must clarify the original point of view in the summary.Read the following editorial from the Oregonian and see how the summary is composed:The original:Cut for Campus QualityFacing the crunching consequences of Measure 5, highereducation Chancellor Thomas A. Bartlett is making the best of a bad situation. The least the Oregon Legislature can do is not make it any worse.The situation is bad because Measure 5 diverts more than $625 million of the state general fund to school districts and, probably, community colleges to replace reduced property tax receipts. Higher education’s share of the cuts looks likely to leave the system about $90 million short of what it needs to continue operations at the current level.Even the system’s best options are bound to move it in the wrong direction. Just when the system should be getting better and preparing for growing numbers of students, it’s preoccupied with the best way to shrink.But the challenge is to ensure that the ripple of Measure 5 doesn’t wash Oregon’s state universities into national higher education back-waters. As Bartlett notes, if Oregon is going to be competitive, its universities must be competitive, too-even in pared-down form.Many specific choices have yet to be made at individual colleges and universities on where and how to respond to the budget difficulties. But the system is inevitably facing a combination of substantial, specific program cuts and bigtuition increases.The result will be fewer course choices for studedts —and also fewer students, most of whom will be paying more for their education.That is a tough bullet to bite. But Measure 5 wasn’t warning shot. And by eliminating whole programs where they are deemed less necessary than others, the system retains a chance at preserving quality elsewhere. And unfortunate as tuition increases are, they are a better deal for students than a cheaper but poorer education.The Legislature needs to respect the need for these hard decisions, unhappy as they are. It needs to recognize, too, the importance to Oregon’s future of an excellent higher education system, even as an excellent primary and secondary system is important. It needs to see that this is not a budget to raid further; indeed, it’s a place to restore resources as they become available. And it needs to recognize that maintaining a high-quality system requires addressing one of the system’s most fundamental problems —uncompetitively low salaries for nationally respected faculty members.Finally, the state —which under Measure 5 assumes primary responsibility to provide for community colleges aswell —needs a more comprehensive higher education strategy for both systems, clarifying missions and what can be expected in funding support.If the Legislature refuses to face the reality of higher education’s needs, it may find that a bad situation can always be made worse.To write a good summary of this kind, you must keep the following in mind;1. Read the original well. You may need to read the original piece several times, a nd then jot down a brief outline of the main ideas before writing your summary.2. Restate or paraphrase the main idea without using the exact phrase or sentences of the original. This may be the most difficult part of writing a summary. The easiest way to write a good restatement or paraphrase and avoid the danger of copying is to put the original piece away while you draft the summary. Remember to use your own sentence structure and vocabulary to express the ideas in the original piece.3. Only present the author’s main idea. The summary is not the place to present your own judgments orconclusion of the author’s idea because its main purpose is to acquaint the reader in short form with the author’s ideas, not the summary writer’s opinion on those ideas. You may present yours in another paragraph, not in the summary, if you want to.。
研究生英语上Summary
研究生英语上Summary第一篇：研究生英语上SummaryUnit1 How to read a book“Some books are to be tasted ,others to be swallowed, and some to be chewed and digested.” Francis Bacon warned readers several hundred years ago.However, what are the criteria for those books to be “chewed and digested?” How to tell good literature form bad literature? On these issues, people don’t seem to have reached an agreement.In the article, Joseph Brodsky first states that people’s life is generally much shorter than books, and that it is important for people to select good books to read.Yet, the author further argues that selecting good books from the ocean of literary works is no easy job;even book reviewers can’t help muc h.In the end, the author suggests that reading poetry is the way to develop good taste in literature, because it is the supreme form of human locution, the moist concise way of conveying the human experience, and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.Unit2 Recession-proofing Your CareerIn the text, Dr.Barbara Moses describes a new career development paradigm for today’s employees, that is, guaranteed jobs have already become history and it’s high time to engage in a lifelong, self-monitored process which can help to promote and prepare oneself fro a change, esp.during periods of recession.She then suggests some skills which areindispensable when responding to new work trends.She recommends discovering both your overt and covert talents, making sure a wide range of positions are available to you, and never committing to any “hot job” which exceeds either yourinterest or talent.Moreover, being skilled or qualified is not the only criteria.You must be able to “market “yourself, to convince the employer that you are the most suitable candidate for the job, for which purpose you have to establish a social network that can help you make your career decisions “both inside and outside of your professions.” Always follow work trends.Fina lly, psychological elements are also important, so never let yourself down and find a balance between the ambitious Type A and more relaxed Type B.In a word, don’t be under the misconception that your job is always secure and if you work hard you’ll surely get a good job.You must be fully responsible for the future prospects of your chosen career.Unit3 LiesPeople usually have very negative views regarding lies.Liars are frequently criticized, even cursed.Yet this passage exemplifies a different perspective, one which cruelly reveals the fact that everyone tells lies and that lies are indispensable for happiness, perhaps even our very survival.According to the author, lies are consoling elements that can soothe dying patients and help consolidate the requirements of a society.Lies make us feel superior to other species and disguise our mortal doom.Religions abound with myths and tales, which are basically lies that provide human beings with a sense of safety.People need big lies, though they are occasionally taken advantage of, because lying disguises our mortality, our inadequacies, our fears and anxieties, our loneliness in the midst of the crowd.Unit5 Don’t let complexity stop youUN reports say global inequity is still widening over past decades, which poses a serious threat to the prosperity and stability of the world.Whatever disagreements there are, people all over the world seem to agree that, with globalization, it is hightime that such a fundamental problem be solved in a sustainable way, and international cooperation can help in this regard.In this inspiring speech, Bill Gates is calling for a fairer world, one in which people use and apply discoveries for good.“Humanity’s greatest advances are not in its discoveries – but in how those discoveries ar e applied to reduce inequity.” He believes, for higher education, a top mission of policy innovations is to provide students with a more global perspective.Unit6 The riddle of timeSometimes it flies, sometimes it crawls, but it always passes inexorably.We mark it, save it, waste it, bide it, race against it.We measure it incessantly, with a passion for precision.Time is so vitally enmeshed with the fabric of our existence, in fact, that it's hard even to conceive of it as an independent entity, and when we try, the result is less than enlightening.For many people, time is looked upon as a flow like a river, but for theoretical physicists, like Albert Einstein, it is seen as a dimension, like height and width.Throughout history, endless efforts have been put into accurately measuring it, and, consequently, various devices such as calendars and clocks have been devisedNature provides a very accurate timekeeper: the carbon-14 atom, which decays at a known rate during the past 50,000 years.Interesting enough, we human beings also have a body-clock, which is thought to regulate changes in body chemicals, the response of the immune system, and a cyclic rise and fall of heartbeat and blood circulation.第二篇：安徽大学研究生英语上册summary—原创安大研究生英语上册summaryUNIT1Josph Brosky puts himself very clearly in the text.how to reada book.Many books are less limited than ourselves,many writers write a good book through all their lives.therefore,in literature good is defined by its distinction from bad.our readers ought to pick up good books that bring the human predicament into its sharpest possibly focus.the man so called literary criticism all have their limit.the writer accounts poem an a way to develop good taste in literature.he think it as the supreme form of human locution.for it isconcise and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.A man who used to read poetry may have no interest in bad prose.The writer explain his opinion clearly in the text lies.the text can be divided into three parts.Although we all be taught not tu tell lies since our childhood.we can not deny the fact that people tell lies from time to time for different reason.People may tell white lies ro protect their friend, their friend,their family,or even just for themselves.Religions always tell lies to offer people the hope of life.the government may tell lies to ensure their manipulate of encomy.Lies around us everywhere ,it directs our thoughts and actions everyday and we may never doubt big lies to comfort ourselves.most people want sth moreconsoling than terrible facts.peopleneed big lies because lying disguses our morlatity,our indueques ,our fears and anxiety ,our loneliness in the midst of crowd ,we can nor live without lies.John F.kennedy is the 35th president of America.He gave this speech on his inaugural day.I think this exciting inaugural address can be divided into three parts.In the first part,K commit to do what the oath said although the world is different.Heshou his comfidence to maintain human rights and the sucdess of liberty.He speaks to many kinds of people in the second part.he pledge the loyality offairhful friend,shouws whlcome to the new states ,and pledgethem besr efforts to help the struggling national,he offers a special pledge to the south of America that he hopes to convent good words into good deeds.he renews his pledge of support to the United Nations.he even speaks to their hostile state for peace.In the third pare,he calls for citizen to do sth”Ask not what America will do for you,but whar together we can do for the freedom of man”In the article ,the writer light the necessity for recession-proofing our career and gives his stratergies for recession proofing our career.he thinks our world as a TempWorle.everyone of us may be influenced by it,so all of us should be a career activist.The first strategy is to ensure our employability.he adviced us to currency ability,then create a fallback position in case we have to change our mind-set.knowing our key skills will help us to know ourselves well.being prepared for areas of competence will shorten the time we stepping in a new filed.healso advice us to build a knowledge netork and market ourselves in an opporiate way.As for our thought,we should learn to feel good about ourselves and to act ambitiousResilience is very important for every of us.At last,saty culturally current will benefits us a lot no matter in what case. 第三篇：英语summaryFate is sometimes not very kind to policemen like myself.Take as an example the recent trial in which I was involved.When I arrested the young lad I had felt sure he was guilty I had been following him around for a couple of hours and he conduct himself suspiciously.He had been wandering about and it seemed to me that he was looking for an opportunity to steal.When I arrested him, his casual manner only served to confirm my suspicions.I thought I had at last caught the thief who had beentroubling the area for so long.However, my joy was only temporary.When I saw the brilliant solicitor the boy's father had hired to defend him, I knew we didn't stand a chance.It turned out that the boy was simply a student who was looking for temporary employment before going to university.If only he had been a bit more helpful when we arrested him, he could have saved us all a lot of time and trouble.It's enough to make one turn against students!Despite the vast amount of data available for us to download from the worldwide web, we still face a problem in how to make the best use of it.Data on its own has its limitations.It is only when nature is exposed to fruitful questions that we can hope to uncover her secrets.The evolution of science shows this clearly, with many of the most notable discoveries relying on the ability to view matters rather than simply gathering more facts.In short, half the answer lies in thinking up the right question.T o my mind, in any analysis of the professions, few can match teaching.One needs to be energetic, certainly, for occasionally it seems one hardly has time to catch his breath.It can mean staying up late in order to get lessons prepared on time.Nonetheless, I am convinced that the work is more stimulating than that of my administrative colleagues.I certainly would not wish to switch, even though the pay is higher.With teaching, the pace of life is more varied, allowing greater time for reflection and research.Yet most of all it is the chance to see the spark of a fresh idea taking hold in a student's mind that is the most rewarding aspect of the job, repaying all one's effortsIt is difficult not to be affected by the tale of Sarah Morris.While her physical conditions made it difficult to interpret her speech, from her writing it would be impossible to spot thatshe suffers from such a severe handicap.Writing slowly with the help of a pointer fastened to her head, her maximum writing speed is no more than eight words per minute.Yet she still manages to write extensively on the team she grew up following.Straining her neck in the gloom of her room, surrounded by her computer equipment and a TV set, she has managed to rise above her situation against all the odds.I recall that it was something of an embarrassment to have my son find me so upset on that Wednesday long ago.He had come home expecting to have the place all to himself, only to find me there, frantic with worry about losing my job.I had assumed that I could master typing in just a few sessions, but it took much longer than I had expected.Try as I might, it seemed I just could not catch on to it in time.I suppose I should have enrolled on a correspondence course, as I did when learning to run the nursery, but by then it was too late.I felt helpless and the tension at work was becoming too much to bear, so in the end I just had to accept defeat and change jobs.Not that I gave up wanting to type.I went on practicing and eventually mastered it.The medicines the doctor prescribed for me tasted horrible.They were supposed to bring down my temperature, but when I heard how high it was I was terrified.I thought I was certain to die.I just didn't see how I could possibly overcome the illness.I couldn't stop worrying about it.All day I just gazed into space, feeling miserable.The fever made me shiver and gave my face a flush I couldn't take an interest in anything and felt very detached from everything around me.I thought my father must know I was going to die, but had said nothing, wanting me to keep from thinking about it.Finally I could bear it no longer and asked him how much longer I could live.When he explained my mistake, all my worriesslid away.Only then was I really able to take it easy.I am still trying to figure out why we all behaved so badly on the night my neighbours tried to break into our family bomb shelter.It was frightening for us down there, hearing those we thought of as our friends heading for something to break down the shelter door.Even though we piled up all we could find against the door, I knew it would eventually give way.And it did.Should I hold it against them? After all, their reactions were born of fear and I would probably have behaved the same way in their shoes.Perhaps it would have been fairer to have drawn lots for who got to use the only shelter in the street, but I was never going to let that happen.I was as scared and selfish as the rest.It seems that underneath we are all more aggressive and greedy than we like to think.Many people are hostile to daydreaming, believing that it can interfere with the pursuit of success.They consider that daydreamers will never amount to much in their chosen careers.Recently, however, some experts have begun to argue that indulging in fantasy can have positive benefits.Daydreaming of success, they claim, can contribute to success.One technique they recommend is to picture yourself as you wish to be.Holding this vision clearly in your mind supposedly helps you make it come true.Of course, you should not neglect necessary study or work because daydreaming cannot substitute for hard work.Merely relying on daydreaming will not help you attain your goal.The beauty of the music was in sharp contrast with the reality of the lives led by the singers.Amid all their suffering, a group of Jewish prisoners had found the courage to stage performances of Verdi's Requiem.Despite the difficulties and dangers, they threw themselves enthusiastically into rehearsals, which had to be kept a secret.An additionaldifficulty was that they had only one instrument, an old harmonium.Their greatest triumph came when they performed before an audience containing the infamous Nazi official, Adolf Eichmann.Their voices swelled with passion as they threw in the faces of the Nazis words which sang of how they would have to pay for their crimes.If we look at the process of innovation, we will see how technology feeds on itself, accelerating the pace of technological advance in our own times.Technological innovation is comprised of three stages: invention, application and diffusion.One of the most important characteristics of advanced technology today is the fantastic speed that occurs between each of these stages.For example, nowadays the time it takes to put ideas to work has been greatly reduced.The progress in transportation is a case in point.Likewise, the time between the application and diffusion stages has been radically shorted.This accounts for the acceleration of present-day technology.And this, in turn, generates more feasible ideas.What sort of future will this process conjure up for us? Will the pace of change exceed our ability to cope with it? Or is it one of our characteristics that we have an impressive ability to adapt to change, no matter how frequent?DictationOne of the ways you can encourage children to be creative is to talk things over rather than to give instructions or make a model when they ask for help.If you show a child how to draw a flower or a person, they will try to draw one just like yours.This can be frustrating because no matter how hard children try, their pictures will not be as “good” as yours because they do not have the skill that you have.Chances are that children will compare the two pictures and not be happy with their own.Theymay even decide not to try.Be creative yourself and think of ways to encourage children's creativity.Baseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men.It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket.Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972.Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women.Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players.Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays.Many American families enjoy going to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.The Terezin concentration camp was established by the Nazis in an 18th century fortress in Czechoslovakia on November 24, 1941.More than 150,000 Jews passed through the camp during its four-year existence, which was used as a holding area for eventual murder in Auschwitz.By 1943, rumors began circulating in the international community that the Nazis were exterminating Jews in gas chambers, and that the conditions of the concentration camps did not permit survival.The Nazis rebuilt parts of this camp to serve as a “showpiece” for propaganda purposes.Flowers were planted there.Shops, schools, and a cafe were built.When an investigating commission of the International Red Cross came to visit, they did not see a typical concentration camp.In July 1944 the Nazis made a documentary propaganda film about life in this camp.After the movie was completed, most of the Jewish “actors” were shipped to their death at Auschwitz.第四篇：summary学术英语A summary of Text 12Title:How Radiation Threatens HealthAuthor:Nina BaiSource:Scientific American, 15 March, 2010Summary:The radiation leaks at Fukushima makes people feel worried, and it’s necessary to know that the health effects caused by radiation exposure depend on its level, type and duration.Every person is exposed some background radiation from natural but only beyond this level people can get radiation sickness.At the same time, the radiation which takes different forms is produced by different heavy isotopes.On the other hand, the exposure time is so important that high single dose of radiation can do much more harm to human than the same dosage accumulate st but not least, the government should remember the Chern obyl’s lessons but we’d better not do too many extra measures to make people feel scared.(124 words)第五篇：国际贸易英语沃尔玛summaryWal-Mart : The high cost of low priceThe video has exposed the truth behind Wal-Mart’s low price,which global consumers must know.Low price is the key advantage for Wal-Mart to attract consumers to go shopping there.Now it has become one of the biggest retail chains in the world, making great fortune, creating countless jobs , promoting the global economy and so on.it is an amazing and successful company.However，it has led to negativeconsequences.The Wal-Mart has already 5000 chains in the whole world, and the quantity is still growing.once there is a new chain to be opened, several stores in the streets which is near it will close.most of these stores is managed by family, which is commonphenomenon lasting for a long time in towns of America.When their family estates which was poured into painstaking effort by them disappearing , they are sad.Meanwhile they have to choose a new way to support the family.It is the reason that so many citizens working together to fight against Wal-Mart stores’ settling down in the town.We are happy to see that the video ends with views of community leaders who have prevented Wal-Mart stores from being built in their communities.They have gotten the victory!To support the low cost, all the manufacturing industries are outsourced to the developing countries.A lot of local workers are working for long hours with low salary and the extra working hours willnot be paid often.Their dormitories are crowed and without air-conditioner.This also happens to staff in America.According to related data, the wage rate of the workers in America is lower than the lowest living level.The manufacturing industries’ outsourcing has bad impact on the local environment.Low prices at the first sight, but when you look into, you can have a different view.Do you still choose Wal-Mart for its low price when you go shopping?。
安徽大学英语考研真题
安徽大学英语考研真题IntroductionThe Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination is an important evaluation of a candidate's English language proficiency and academic potential. In this article, we will explore the format, content, and strategies for approaching the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination.Overview of the Anhui University English Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationThe Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination consists of multiple sections, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, translation, writing, and oral examination. These sections aim to evaluate candidates' abilities in understanding and using the English language.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section is designed to assess candidates' listening skills and their ability to understand spoken English. Candidates will be presented with a series of audio recordings, such as conversations, lectures, and interviews. It is essential for candidates to practice their listening skills by engaging in activities such as listening to English podcasts, watching English movies, and participating in conversation clubs.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Candidates will be provided with several reading passages and will be required to answer questions based on their comprehension of the texts. To excel in this section, candidates should practice reading various types of texts, including academic articles, news articles, and literature.TranslationThe translation section evaluates candidates' translation skills from Chinese to English. Candidates will be given a passage in Chinese and will need to accurately translate it into English. It is crucial for candidates to enhance their translation abilities by regularly practicing translating different types of texts, paying attention to vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions.WritingThe writing section assesses candidates' writing skills, including their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Candidates will be given a prompt and will need to write an essay or a short piece of writing. To improve their writing skills, candidates should practice regularly by writing essays, journal entries, and reports on various topics.Oral ExaminationThe oral examination is a crucial component of the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination. It evaluates candidates' oral communication skills, fluency, and pronunciation. Candidates will be asked questions or given a topic to discuss. To prepare for the oral examination,candidates should engage in conversations with native English speakers, practice pronouncing difficult sounds, and improve their vocabulary and grammar.ConclusionPreparing for the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination requires diligent practice and a comprehensive understanding of the exam format and content. By focusing on each section and employing effective study strategies, candidates can enhance their English language proficiency and increase their chances of success in the examination. Remember to practice regularly, build vocabulary, and familiarize yourself with the English language through various resources to achieve your desired results. Good luck!。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册-1-5单元期末考试Summary-and-comment
Summary-and-comment1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities,Summary-and-commentwe also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one career without any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takesSummary-and-commentdecades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, Bill Gates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how itSummary-and-comment affects us.。
研究生英语考试文章总结summarywriting如何写演示文稿
❖ Lack of clean water further adds to women's burdens: many of them have to spend as much as three or more hours just to fetch water,putting them at great risk of developing various diseases, further depriving them of the time avalable to better their life financially and emotionally.
❖ In the process of urbanization, many women are left behind to take care of everything single-handedly. Those who migrate to cities face new challenges as well, like economic exploitation and meanly living conditions.
❖ Discriminatory inheritance, property ownership and limited access to agricultural support systems render women unable to ensure food safety, soil conservation and land sustainability.
❖ Disasters are more likely to strike poor women harder who live in poor-quality houses and disaster-prone areas. To make things worse,they are ill-informed and do not react as quickly as they should in an emergency due to the social restrictions on women about "propriety".
研究生英语考试文章总结summary writing如何写 PPT
❖ The writer finds that women are unequal to men in every way. (They are underprivileged and put under social and moral restrictions. )He believes that an exploration into biomass energy can shed light on the synergy between gender, poverty and environment issues.
❖ The writer calls for forward-looking strategies to integrate gender into environmental analysis. To be more specific: Allow more participation in environmental policies and actions on women's part; put the government priority on fostering gender equity and subsidize it; resort to a scientific paradigm as well as a social approach in the environmental analysis.
❖ To begin with, environmental deterioration like deforestation reduces biomass energy dramatically, sending poor women to collect wood fuel for long hours instead of studying or working, perpetuating their poverty.
研究生英语教程summary
研究生英语教程summarySummary & response paper In “We Need a Dug-out Canoe to Navigate the Net,” Ben Macintyre discusses the magnitude of suggestions on how to survive the modern era when the torrent information is compelling us to transform the way of thinking.We are now on the cusp of a dawn of new digital technology that is changing the way people think. Firstly Ben Macintyre puts forward his point that People of the Internet age are fox-thinkers, since just like foxes, they feast on a variety of ready-made information and thoughts without collecting and extracting by themselves.However, the internet has both merits and demerits for human thinking. At its worst, fox-thinking tends to mistake anecdote for fact. At its best,the internet provides convenient and fast means to collect boundless information. Then the article further explains that the key for effective Internet thinking is the ability to focus and edit,to choose and sift from the abundance of information what is useful,but not to simply gather information. Finally the author concludes that what has changed is not the way we think, but the way we acquire information. Consequently, he describes two distinct methods of boat building and reminds us that we should be dug-out canoe builders discarding unnecessary information to reveal the truth and only by this way can we confidently stay afloat “in the torrent of internet information”.As the author puts it:“The internet is changing the ve ry nature of human memory”.Indeed,the ability to focus,edit,and extract information from the computer is taking the place of an individual’s knowledge.Under this circumstance,what counts are how to discover useful information by using a critical mind.I fi rmly agree with Ben Macintyre’s opinion that people should be d ug-out canoe builders.Since we receive so much information when we turn on computers in our daily life.With facing to the internet applications such as amazon,qq,weibo etc, we even can’t help clicking and browsing in spite that these things are none of our business. However, the internet makes our life much more convenient and efficient,with dramatically improved access to boundless information,the great store of the world’s kno wledge just a f ew keystrokes and clicks away, what we should do is grasp skills of collecting available information and getting rid of futile information.。
研究生英语综合教程上之unit7的summary
研究生英语综合教程上之unit7的summaryOn Human NatureHuman nature is the basis of character,the temperament and disposition；it is built on nothing but that indestructible matrix.it takes the shape of that matrix and keeps it for lifetime.Characteristics of human nature are obviously shown through lifetime. Eight of them unfolded below.A:human beings’ nature does not and cannot change,the surface can change only,and only customs,manners,dress and habits can we choose;B:Nobody wants to change his own nature，each man regards him as a special individual，he is different from others;C:Human nature is loyal to itself，systems of faith or education does little effect on it，and the inherent qualities cannot erase，we can modify them only.D:the constancy of human nature is known to all,no one can totally change his nature,just as you know,good guy is good,bad guy is bad,we tend to keep the character which was formed before.E:Now that human nature is unchangeable,we can studyit,when we master it,we can become the controller and director of our own nature.F:Human’s spirit is always perfect,but when it combined with imperfect structures，it turned out to be the imperfection of the structures，which means the outer man—the personality and the physical body—becomes imperfect;G:Man’s majesty and nobility are taken for granted,only behaviors deviated from the normal attract attention.we focus on the unusual things rather than the normal ones. H:Man’sinherent goodness is revealed by his countless acts of heroism,unselfishness and sacrifice.From all these evidence above，we can prove that human nature is unchangeable,we can only try ti understand man as he is.。
研究生英语summary范文
研究生英语summary范文A Seasoned Storyteller You see, I'm not just a writer. I'm a weaver of tales, an architect of emotions. I don't just string words together; I craft them into experiences, leaving a fingerprint on the soul of every reader. Give me a product, a cause, an idea... and I'll give you a story. A story that doesn't just inform but captivates. A story that transcends the mundane and ignites the imagination. I see beyond the surface, unearthing the heart of the matter, the pulse that resonates with the human experience. I delve into the why, the how, the unspoken desires and anxieties that drive us all. I paint pictures with words, drawing the reader into a world where they become part of the narrative, their emotions intertwined with the characters and the unfolding events. It's not just about selling a product, it's about crafting an identity, a legacy. I weave a tapestry of emotions: nostalgia, aspiration, hope, even a touch of melancholy. My words are imbued with a subtle power, sparking conversations, challenging perceptions, and ultimately, leaving a lasting impression. I understand that the modern reader craves authenticity, a connection that goes beyond the superficial. That's where my expertise shines. I don't shy away from vulnerability, from the raw, unfiltered emotions that make us human. I embrace the power of storytelling to forge bonds, to create a sense of shared understanding and belonging. My narratives transcend the limitations of traditional advertising. They become conversations, invitations to explore, to question, to dream. I don't just tell stories; I create experiences that linger long after the last word is read. So, if you're looking for a storyteller who can breathe life into your vision, I'm your person. Let's create something truly remarkable together, a narrative that resonates with the heart and lingers in the mind.。
安徽师范大学研究生英语教材
安徽师范大学研究生英语教材Introduction:The Importance of English Education in Postgraduate StudyEnglish, as an international language, plays a crucial role in today's globalized world. It is widely used across various fields such as academia, business, and communication. With the increasing importance of English proficiency, it is essential for Anhui Normal University to develop a comprehensive and effective English textbook for postgraduate students. This article aims to discuss the importance of English education in postgraduate study and propose a structure for the English textbook for Anhui Normal University's postgraduate students.Importance of English Education in Postgraduate Study:1. Global Communication: English is the primary language used for international communication, academic research, and collaboration. English proficiency enables postgraduate students to engage in discussions, conferences, and present their research on a global platform.2. Research and Publication Opportunities: Academic journals and conferences often require researchers to submit their work in English. A strong foundation in English equips postgraduate students with the necessary skills to publish their research in international journals and present at prestigious conferences.3. Mobility and Employability: English proficiency not only enhances academic pursuits but also increases career prospects. Many jobopportunities, especially in multinational companies and international organizations, require English proficiency as a fundamental skill.Structure of Anhui Normal University's Postgraduate English Textbook:1. Vocabulary Building: This section focuses on vocabulary acquisition and familiarization with essential academic and professional terminology. It encompasses word lists, exercises, and practical examples to assist postgraduate students in developing a robust vocabulary.2. Reading Comprehension: This section aims to improve postgraduate students' reading skills by providing diverse reading materials, such as research papers, academic articles, and literary works. Comprehension questions, summaries, and critical analysis activities will aid in honing their reading comprehension abilities.3. Writing and Presentation Skills: This section emphasizes the development of effective writing techniques, including academic writing, research paper structuring, and presentation skills. It will guide postgraduate students in expressing ideas clearly, organizing their thoughts logically, and delivering presentations confidently.4. Listening and Speaking: The incorporation of listening and speaking exercises will enhance postgraduate students' oral communication skills. This section will include audio materials, dialogues, and role-playing activities to improve both listening comprehension and spoken English proficiency.5. Grammar and Language Usage: This section will cover various aspects of English grammar and language usage, including sentencestructure, verb tenses, and idiomatic expressions. It will provide explanations, examples, and practice exercises to reinforce postgraduate students' understanding of English grammar rules.Conclusion:English education is of vital importance for postgraduate students at Anhui Normal University. A well-designed English textbook, as proposed above, can serve as a valuable resource in guiding postgraduate students towards achieving English proficiency. By equipping them with the necessary language skills, Anhui Normal University is empowering its postgraduate students to excel academically and professionally in an increasingly globalized society.。
【期末考试必备】安徽大学研究生公共英语教材上下册Summary
上册Summary of Unit 2(Recession-proofing your career) In the text, the author firstly tries to tell us that guaranteed jobs have already become history and it’s high time to engage in a lifelong, self-monitored process which can help to promote and prepare oneself for a change, esp. during periods of recession. She then suggests some skills. She recommends discovering both your overt and covert talents, making sure that a wide range of positions are available to you, and never committing to any “hot job” which exceeds either your interest or talent. Moreover, being skilled or qualified is not the only criteria. You must be able to “market” yourself, to convince the employer that you are the most suitable candidate for the job, for which purpose you have to establish a social network that can help you make your career decisions “both inside and outside of your professions.” Psychological elements are also important, so never let you down and find a balance between the ambitious Type A and more relaxed Type B. Finally, always follow work trends. In a word, don't be under the misconception that your job is always secure and if you work hard you’ll surely get a good job. You must be fully responsible for the future prospects of your chosen career.I am bound to face the work dilemma in the future sooner or later. I quite agree with the author’s opinion. There is no reason for us to stop learning when we are working. The author’s suggestions will help me much in the foreseeable future.Summary of Unit 3(Lies)People usually have very negative views regarding lies. Liars are frequently criticized, even cursed. Yet this passage exemplifies a different perspective, one which cruelly reveals the fact that everyone tells lies and that lies are indispensable for happiness, perhaps even our very survival. According to the author, lies are consoling elements that can soothe dying patients and help consolidate the requirements of a society. Lies make us feel superior to other species and disguise our mortal doom. Religions abound with myths and tales, which are basically lies that provide human beings with a sense of safety. People need big lies, though they are occasionally taken advantage of, because lying disguises our mortality, our inadequacies, our fears and anxieties, our loneliness in the midst of the crowd.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth. If someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies, the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies, because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world, but can never make the world.下册Summary of Unit 1(When Goodness Isn’t Good Enough)Summary of Unit 2(The Pleasures of Ignorance)In a general sense, ignorance is a derogatory word. In dictionary, the mean of “ignorance”is “lack of knowledge or information”. Ignorance is a condition or state where a person ignores, disregards, or overlooks knowledge about something. It is when the person is uninformed, is uneducated about something.At the beginning of the article, the author felt sad of his current store of knowledge after many years’ expensive education. He thought a person would feel comfortable when a he was ignorant. At the end of the article, it suddenly occurred to the author when he has gone his way calm and happy, he may be the only one who is ignorant, for anyone will not admit that he is a ignorant person.No matter how hard we learn, we can’t learn to the end of knowledge. So there is no limit to knowledge, we are all ignorant in this sense. Ignorance is a two-sided coin. From the good side, if we admit our ignorance, we can learn more and improve ourselves in our jobs, ability, and other fields. If we are ignorant and we don’t admit it, we will fall behind the person who admits his ignorance. So in my point of view, whether our ignorance is good or bad, our attitude is a crucial factor.Summary of Unit 4(Rags to Rags, Riches to Riches) In this article, the author said“Opportunity is the crux of the American ideal.” People in the American society used to think that they are sure to succeed and make their dreams come true with diligence. But in recent years, “American dream” is seriously challenged. With regard to the economic development, the author holds that America is already a middle-aged country now, and pessimistic spirit has come to dominate the national consciousness. And the economic mobility in America is getting lower and lower compared to other western country. The idea of the “American Dream” is starting to fade since rich children keep rich when poor children stay poor. And at the end of the article, the author think we need to get out of poverty for the sake of restoring the spirit, and one effective way is to improve education, which will have a great effect on economic mobility across generations.Because of my limited knowledge of American economics, I can’t make some powerful viewpoints to the economic mobility in USA. But I think opportunity is an important part in American ideal. In America, opportunities are more, and relatively fairer than other areas. On the basis of this, dreams in USA come true more easily than other areas. And education is a significant factor to change the state of “rags to rags”, if children in poor family get opportunity to be educated, they will master advanced skills to get a good job and have a better life. And will it have a great effect on economic mobility, as said in the article? I’m not sure.Summary of Unit 5(Teaching Our Children about Evil)In every language, there is a pair of words expressing good and evil, but what really is good and evil? Moral relativists think that the standards of good and evil are only products of local culture, custom, or prejudice. Someone think evil cannot exist without good, nor good without evil.We are always taught to do good, not evil, and there are relatively few ways to do good, but there are countless ways to do evil, which is named “Destructive Potentials” and can destroy our and others’ life. The author said there are usually three ways to treat destructive potentials: denial, projection，displacement. To prevent evil, the author of this article argues, we must first know what is truly “evil”, and then find social forces that may activate destructive potentials. On the basis of knowing what’s “evil”, the author offer some hows to teach our children at the end.。
研究生英语 summary examples
UNIT 6 Summary （Para 6-8） Paper brings much more convenience in our reading, writing, delivery, and etc. People can easily read from more than one paper, mark in more varied ways, and skim paper briefly. （People easily read from more than one paper, annotate as well as mark paper in varied ways and skim it briefly.） Paper is also often essential for writing with various source documents and easier correction. Besides, paper is well suited in meetings or any place where people cooperate. Finally, we can deliver paper in person and feel assured.
请大家先独立练习写作再对比参考
前几年考过的段落。请大家先独立 练习写作再对比参考。 UNIT 7 Summary （Para10-13） UNIT 6 Summary （Para 6-8） UNIT 2 Summary (Para5-8)
UNIT 7 Summary （Para10-13）
Many people believe that activities have to be related to winning/losing. One reason is that they may have not tried the games without competition, which make participants have fun. The other reason is that those people neglect/overlook the psychological costs of competition. Due to competition, the feeling of self-worth is assessed /evaluated by exterior sources. Moreover, competition also poisons our relationship. It makes it difficult for anyone to regard others as possible friends or cooperators. Finally, trying to do better than others is not helpful to gain trust.
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安大研究生英语上册summary
UNIT1
Josph Brosky puts himself very clearly in the text.how to read a book.Many books are less limited than ourselves,many writers write a good book through all their lives.therefore,in literature good is defined by its distinction from bad.our readers ought to pick up good books that bring the human predicament into its sharpest possibly focus.the man so called literary criticism all have their limit.the writer accounts poem an a way to develop good taste in literature. he think it as the supreme form of human locution .for it isconcise and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.A man who used to read poetry may have no interest in bad prose.
The writer explain his opinion clearly in the text lies.the text can be divided into three parts.Although we all be taught not tu tell lies since our childhood.we can not deny the fact that people tell lies from time to time for different reason.People may tell white lies ro protect their friend, their friend,their family,or even just for themselves.Religions always tell lies to offer people the hope of life. the government may tell lies to ensure their manipulate of encomy .Lies around us everywhere ,it directs our thoughts and actions everyday and we may never doubt big lies to comfort ourselves.most people want sth moreconsoling than terrible facts.peopleneed big lies because lying disguses our morlatity,our indueques ,our fears and anxiety ,our loneliness in the midst of crowd ,we can nor live without lies. John F. kennedy is the 35th president of America.He gave this speech on his inaugural day.I think this exciting inaugural address can be divided into three parts.In the first part,K commit to do what the oath said although the world is different.Heshou his comfidence to maintain human rights and the sucdess of liberty.He speaks to many kinds of people in the second part.he pledge the loyality offairhful friend,shouws whlcome to the new states ,and pledge them besr efforts to help the struggling national,he offers a special pledge to the south of America that he hopes to convent good words into good deeds.he renews his pledge of support to the United Nations.he even speaks to their hostile state for peace.In the third pare,he calls for citizen to do sth”Ask not what Amer ica will do for you,but whar together we can do for the freedom of man”
In the article ,the writer light the necessity for recession-proofing our career and gives his stratergies for recession proofing our career.he thinks our world as a TempWorle .everyone of us may be influenced by it,so all of us should be a career activist .The first strategy is to ensure our employability.he adviced us to currency ability,then create a fallback position in case we have to change our mind-set.knowing our key skills will help us to know ourselves well.being prepared for areas of competence will shorten the time we stepping in a new filed .he also advice us to build a knowledge netork and market ourselves in an opporiate way.As for our thought,we should learn to feel good about ourselves and to act ambitious
Resilience is very important for every of us .At last,saty culturally current will benefits us a lot no matter in what case.。