软件测试面试题(悲催的全英文面试经历)
2023年微软招聘面试案例分析样题和答案英文
2023年微软招聘面试案例分析样题和答案英文2023 Microsoft Recruitment Interview Case Study Sample Questions and AnswersIntroductionThe following document presents a series of case study sample questions and answers for the 2023 Microsoft recruitment interview process. These questions are designed to assess candidates' critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and their understanding of various business scenarios.Question 1: Market Analysis*Q*: You have been tasked with analyzing the market for a new software product. How would you approach this task?*A*: To analyze the market for a new software product, I would follow these steps:1. Define the target market and identify its size and potential growth.2. Conduct market research to understand customer needs, preferences, and buying behavior.4. Identify market trends, such as technological advancements or regulatory changes, that may impact the product.Question 2: Product Development*Q*: How would you approach the development of a new software product?*A*: When developing a new software product, I would follow these steps:1. Define the product's objectives, target audience, and key features.2. Conduct research and gather requirements from stakeholders, users, and market trends.3. Create a detailed product roadmap outlining the development phases and timeline.4. Collaborate with cross-functional teams to design and develop the product.5. Perform iterative testing and collect user feedback for continuous improvement.6. Launch the product and monitor its performance, making necessary adjustments based on user feedback and market trends.Question 3: Decision-making in Conflict Situations*Q*: How would you handle a conflict between two team members who disagree on a critical decision?*A*: To handle a conflict between team members, I would employ the following strategies:2. Facilitate a productive discussion, allowing each team member to present their arguments and supporting evidence.4. If consensus cannot be reached, involve a neutral third party or mediator to help facilitate a resolution.5. After the decision is made, foster a positive and collaborative work environment to prevent future conflicts.ConclusionPlease note that the content in this document is for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect actual interview questions used by Microsoft.。
英文java面试题(含答案)
英文java面试题(含答案)1.Tell me a little about yourselfI am holding a master degress in software science and had 2-year work experience in software development. I have used J2EE technology for 2 years,including Jsp,servlet,javabean,XML,EJB,I also used C language for half year and IBM mainframe technology half year and IBM mainframe technology half year.And the projects I participated in follow the Waterfall model lifecycle starting from design,then coding ,testing,maintenance.2.Describe a situation where you had to work under pressure,and explain how you handle it.Once when we did a mainframe project,our customer wanted to see a demo from our team before they signed the contract with our company.It is urgent,because our customer didn t give us enough time to do it. So all my team menbers had to work overtime,but we finished it punctually and perfectly . Our customer was satisfied with it.Actually,It is common to meet some deadlines or work under pressure in IT field.I am ok with it.3.What would your last employer tell me about your work performanceI am sure my last employer will praise my work performance,because he was reluctant to let me go when I told him I want to quit and study abroad,and he said I am welcome to come back when I finish study.4.What is your major weaknessI always want everything to be perfect.Sometimes,I am over-sensitive. When a design pattern or technical solution comes up during a meeting discussion,I am always the first one to test the feasibility.Some leader don t like such person because sometimes it is embarrassing when I prove it doesn t work while the leader still believe it is a perfect solution,But I think I did nothing wrong about it,it is good for the company.5.Why did you leave your last jobAlthough I did well in the last company,I always feel the theoretical study and actual practice are equally important and depend on each other.So,I decide to further study and actual practice are equally important and dependent on each other.So,I decide to further study to extend my theory in computer science.6.What are your strengthsWhat I am superior to others I believe is strong interest in software development I have.Many friends of mine working in IT field are holding bachelor degree or master degree and have worked for several years,but they don t have much interest in it,they only treat what they do everything a job,a means to survive,they don t have career plan at all. I am different. I like writing programs.I have set up my career goal long time ago.I will do my best to make it possible in the future.And I have worked hard towards this goal for several years.7.What are your future career plansI would like to be a software engineer now.but my career goal is to be an excellent software architector in the future.I like writing programs. Software is a kind of art, although sometimes it drove me crazy,after I overcame the difficulties I feel I am useful,I will keep working in IT field.8.What are your salary expectationsI believe your company will set up reasonable salary for me according to my ability,so I don t worry about it at all.Between 7000 to 8000 monthly9. Why are you interested in this position？Your company specializes in providing technical solutionsto customers and the last company I worked in also specializes in this field. I have relevant skills and experiences meeting your requirement.I am sure I can do it well.10.Do you have any questions that you would like to ask meWhat is a typical workday like and what would I doWhat is your expectation for me in this job11.What J2EE design patterns have you used beforeCommand/Session Facade/Service Locator/Data Access Object/Business Delegate。
软件工程师应聘英语面试题
软件工程师应聘英语面试题1. “How would you deal with changes being made a week or so before the ship date?2. “How would you deal with a bug that no one wants to fix? Both the SDE and his lead have said they won’t fix it。
3. “Write a function that counts the number of primes in the range [1-N]. Write the test cases for this function。
4. “Given a MAKEFILE (yeah a makefile)，design the data structure that a parser would create and then write code that iterates over that data structure executing commands if needed。
5. “Write a function that inserts an integer into a linked list in ascending order. Write the test cases for this function。
6. “Test the save dialog in Notepad. (This was the question I enjoyed the most)。
7. “Write the InStr function. Write the test cases for this function。
8. “Write a function that will return the number of days in a month (no using System.DateTime)。
软件测试英文面试常问问题
1. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?2. What did you include in a test plan?3. Describe any bug you remember.4. What is the purpose of the testing?5. What do you like (not like) in this job?6. What is quality assurance?7. What is the difference between QA and testing?8. How do you scope, organize, and execute a test project?9. What is the role of QA in a development project?10. What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?11. Define quality for me as you understand it12. Describe to me the difference between validation and verification.13. Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process, just the basics of having a process.14. Describe to me when you would consider employing a failure mode and effect analysis.15. Describe to me the Software Development Life Cycle as you would define it.16. What are the properties of a good requirement?17. How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?18. Tell me about any quality efforts you have overseen or implemented. Describe some of the challenges you faced and how you overcame them. 19. How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?20. In general, how do you see automation fitting into the overall process of testing?21. How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?22. If you come onboard, give me a general idea of what your first overall tasks will be as far as starting a quality effort.23. What kinds of testing have you done?24. Have you ever created a test plan?25. Have you ever written test cases or did you just execute those written by others?26. What did your base your test cases?27. How do you determine what to test?28. How do you decide when you have ‘tested enough?’29. How do you test if you have minimal or no documentation about the product?30. Describe me to the basic elements you put in a defect report?31. How do you perform regression testing?32. At what stage of the life cycle does testing begin in your opinion?33. How do you analyze your test results? What metrics do you try toprovide?34. Realising you won’t be able to test everything - how do you decide what to test first?35. Where do you get your expected results?36. If automating - what is your process for determining what to automate and in what order?37. In the past, I have been asked to verbally start mapping out a test plan for a common situation, such as an ATM. The intervi ewer might say, “Just thinking out loud, if you were tasked to test an ATM, what items might you test plan include?” These type questions are not meant to be answered conclusively, but it is a good way for the interviewer to see how you approach the task. 38. If you’re given a program that will average student grades, what kinds of inputs would you use?39. Tell me about the best bug you ever found.40. What made you pick testing over another career?________________________________________41. What is the exact difference between Integration & System testing, give me examples with your project.42. How did you go about testing a project?43. When should testing start in a project? Why?44. How do you go about testing a web application?45. Difference between Black & White box testing46. What is Configuration management? Tools used?47. What do you plan to become after say 2-5yrs (Ex: QA Manager, Why?)48. Would you like to work in a team or alone, why?49. Give me 5 strong & weak points of yours50. Why do you want to join our company?51. When should testing be stopped?52. What sort of things would you put down in a bug report?53. Who in the company is responsible for Quality?54. Who defines quality?55. What is an equivalence class?56. Is a “A fast database retrieval rate” a testable requirement?57. Should we test every possible combination/scenario for a program?58. What criteria do you use when determining when to automate a test or leave it manual?59. When do you start developing your automation tests?60. Discuss what test metrics you feel are important to publish an organization?61. In case anybody cares, here are the questions that I will be asking:62. Describe the role that QA plays in the software lifecycle.63. What should Development require of QA?64. What should QA require of Development?65. How would you define a “bug?”66. Give me an example of the best and worst experiences you’ve had with QA.67. How does unit testing play a role in the development/software lifecycle?68. Explain some techniques for developing software components with respect to testability.69. Describe a past experience with implementing a test harness in the development of software.70. Have you ever worked with QA in developing test tools? Explain the participation Development should have with QA in leveraging such test tools for QA use.71. Give me some examples of how you have participated in Integration Testing.72. How would you describe the involvement you have had with the bug-fix cycle between Development and QA?73. What is unit testing?74. Describe your personal software development process.75. How do you know when your code has met specifications?76. How do you know your code has met specifications when there are no specifications?77. Describe your experiences with code analyzers.78. How do you feel about cyclomatic complexity?79. Who should test your code?80. How do you survive chaos?________________________________________81. What processes/methodologies are you familiar with?82. What type of documents would you need for QA/QC/Testing?83. How can you use technology to solve problem?84. What type of metrics would you use?85. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?86. What automated tools are you familiar with?87. How well you work with a team?88. How would you ensure 100% coverage of testing?89. How would you build a test team?90. What problem you have right now or in the past? How you solved it?91. What will you do during the first day of job?92. What would you like to do five years from now?93. Tell me about the worst boss you’v e ever had.94. What are your greatest weaknesses?95. What are your strengths?96. What is a successful product?97. What do you like about Windows?98. What is good code?99. Who is Kent Beck, Dr Grace Hopper, Dennis Ritchie?100. What are basic, core, practises for a QA specialist?101. What do you like about QA?102. What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?103. How you will begin to improve the QA process?104. What is the difference between QA and QC?105. What is UML and how to use it for testing?106. What is CMM and CMMI? What is the difference?107. What do you like about computers?108. Do you have a favourite QA book? More than one? Which ones? And why.109. What is the responsibility of programmers vs QA?110. What are the properties of a good requirement?111. Ho to do test if we have minimal or no documentation about the product?112. What are all the basic elements in a defect report?。
软件测试英语面试题及答案
软件测试英语面试题及答案### 软件测试英语面试题及答案1. What is software testing?Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application or system to determine whether it meets the specified requirements and to identify any defects or issues that might be present. It is a key phase in the software development life cycle and plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and reliability of the software product.Answer: Software testing is a systematic process that involves verifying and validating a software application to ensure it meets the requirements and is free from defects. It is essential to improve the quality of the software and to ensure that it functions correctly under various conditions.2. What are the different types of software testing?There are several types of software testing, including:- Functional Testing: Testing individual components or features for both expected and unexpected inputs and comparing the actual results with the expected results.- Non-functional Testing: Evaluating the performance, reliability, usability, and other attributes of the software. - Regression Testing: Ensuring that new changes to thesoftware have not adversely affected existing features.- Integration Testing: Testing the combination of software components to ensure they work together as expected.- System Testing: Testing the complete, integrated software system to evaluate its compliance with the specified requirements.- Acceptance Testing: The final testing stage where the software is tested to ensure it meets the user's acceptance criteria.Answer: The various types of software testing are designed to cover different aspects of software quality. They include functional, non-functional, regression, integration, system, and acceptance testing, each serving a specific purpose in the overall testing process.3. What is the difference between white box testing and black box testing?- White Box Testing: Also known as structural testing or code-based testing, it involves testing the software with knowledge of its internal structure and workings. It is used to check the internal logic and flow of the program.- Black Box Testing: This type of testing is performed without any knowledge of the internal workings of the application. It focuses on the functionality of the software and how it responds to inputs.Answer: White box testing requires an understanding of the software's internal code and structure, while black box testing is based on the software's functionality and externalbehavior. The choice between the two depends on the testing objectives and the information available to the tester.4. What is the purpose of test cases and test suites?Test cases are detailed descriptions of the test scenarios that are designed to verify specific aspects of the software. They include the input, expected results, and the steps to execute the test. A test suite is a collection of test cases that are grouped together to cover a particular feature or functionality of the software.Answer: Test cases and test suites are essential for structured testing. They provide a systematic approach to testing, ensuring that all aspects of the software are evaluated. Test cases help in identifying defects, while test suites help in organizing and prioritizing the testing efforts.5. How do you handle a situation where you find a bug that is not reproducible?When a bug is not reproducible, it can be challenging to diagnose and fix. The steps to handle such a situation include:- Documenting the Bug: Record all the details about the bug, including the steps taken, the environment, and any error messages.- Analyzing the Bug: Try to understand the conditions under which the bug might occur by analyzing the logs, code, andsystem state.- Isolating the Bug: Attempt to isolate the bug by changing one variable at a time to see if the bug can be reproduced. - Communicating with the Team: Discuss the bug with the development team to get insights and possible solutions.- Prioritizing the Bug: If the bug cannot be reproduced, it may be necessary to prioritize it based on its impact and the likelihood of it occurring again.Answer: Reproducibility is key to resolving bugs. However, when a bug is not reproducible, thorough documentation, analysis, isolation, communication, and prioritization are crucial steps in managing the issue effectively.6. How do you prioritize testing efforts?Prioritizing testing efforts is essential to ensure that the most critical parts of the software are tested first. The factors that influence prioritization include:- Risk Assessment: Testing areas with the highest risk of failure first.- Business Value: Prioritizing features that provide the most value to the business.- User Impact: Focusing on features that impact the user experience the most.- Resource Availability: Considering the availability of testing resources.- Development Progress: Aligning testing with the development schedule to ensure that testing is completed in time.Answer: Effective prioritization of testing efforts is a balance between risk, value, user impact, resource availability, and development progress. It's important to have a clear understanding。
软件测试经典面试题(完整版)
软件测试面试题汇总。
测试技术面试题。
1、什么是兼容性测试？兼容性测试侧重哪些方面？ (5)2、我现在有个程序，发现在Windows上运行得很慢，怎么判别是程序存在问题还是软硬件系统存在问题？ (5)3、测试的策略有哪些？ (5)4、正交表测试用例设计方法的特点是什么？ (5)5、描述使用bugzilla缺陷管理工具对软件缺陷（BUG）跟踪的管理的流程？ (5)6、你觉得bugzilla在使用的过程中，有什么问题？ (6)7、描述测试用例设计的完整过程？ (6)8、单元测试的策略有哪些？ (6)9、LoadRunner分哪三部分？ (7)10、LoadRunner进行测试的流程? (7)什么是并发？在lordrunner中，如何进行并发的测试？集合点失败了会怎么样？ (7)12、使用QTP做功能测试，录制脚本的时候，要验证多个用户的登录情况/查询情况，如何操作？ (7)13、QTP中的Action有什么作用？有几种？ (8)14、TestDirector有些什么功能，如何对软件测试过程进行管理？ (8)15、你所熟悉的软件测试类型都有哪些？请试着分别比较这些不同的测试类型的区别与联系（如功能测试、性能测试......）？ . (9)16、条软件缺陷（或者叫Bug）记录都包含了哪些内容？如何提交高质量的软件缺陷（Bug）记录？ (9)17、Beta测试与Alpha测试有什么区别？ (9)18、软件的评审一般由哪些人参加？其目的是什么？ (9)19、测试活动中，如果发现需求文档不完善或者不准确，怎么处理？ (9)20、阶段评审与项目评审有什么区别？ (9)21、阐述工作版本的定义？ (10)22、什么是桩模块？什么是驱动模块？ (10)23、什么是扇入？什么是扇出？ (10)24、你认为做好测试计划工作的关键是什么？ (10)25、你认为做好测试用例工作的关键是什么？ (10)26、简述一下缺陷的生命周期？ (11)27、软件的安全性应从哪几个方面去测试？ (11)28、软件配置管理工作开展的情况和认识？ (11)29、你觉得软件测试通过的标准应该是什么样的？ (11)30、引入测试管理的含义？ (11)31、一套完整的测试应该由哪些阶段组成？ (11)32、单元测试的主要内容？ (11)33、集成测试也叫组装测试或者联合测试，请简述集成测试的主要内容？ (11)34、简述集成测试与系统测试关系？ (12)35、软件测试的文档测试应当贯穿于软件生命周期的全过程，其中用户文档是文档测试的重点。
软件测试英文面试题及答案
软件测试英文面试题及答案1. What is the difference between black-box testing andwhite-box testing?- Black-box testing focuses on the functionality of the software without considering the internal structure or code. White-box testing, on the other hand, involves understanding the internal workings of the software, including the code, to design test cases that cover all paths and branches.2. Can you explain the difference between unit testing, integration testing, and system testing?- Unit testing is the process of testing individual components or units of a software to determine if they function correctly. Integration testing is the phase where individual units are combined and tested as a group to ensure that they work together as expected. System testing involves testing the complete, integrated software system to evaluate the system's compliance with specified requirements.3. What is the purpose of regression testing?- Regression testing is performed to ensure that changes or bug fixes in the software have not adversely affected existing features or functionalities.4. How do you approach testing for a web application?- Testing a web application involves several steps, including functional testing to ensure all features work as expected, usability testing to check the user interface,performance testing to evaluate speed and responsiveness, security testing to identify vulnerabilities, andcompatibility testing across different browsers and devices.5. What is the role of a software tester in an Agile development environment?- In an Agile environment, a software tester is anintegral part of the development team, working closely with developers to ensure that the product meets quality standards. They are involved in the entire development cycle, from planning to delivery, and are responsible for identifying defects early and often.6. How do you prioritize test cases?- Test cases are prioritized based on several factors, including the risk associated with the feature, thecomplexity of the feature, the impact on the end-user, andthe dependencies on other features.7. Can you describe the process of test case design?- Test case design involves identifying the inputs, expected outputs, and the conditions under which a testshould be executed. It requires a thorough understanding ofthe requirements and the ability to think critically about potential scenarios and edge cases.8. What is the importance of test automation?- Test automation is crucial for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing process. It allows for the rapid execution of test cases, reduces the potential for human error, and enables testers to focus on more complex andexploratory testing activities.9. How do you handle a situation where a bug is found in production?- When a bug is found in production, the first step is to verify and reproduce the issue. Once confirmed, it should be reported to the development team with detailed information. A plan should be devised to fix the bug, which may include rolling back to a previous stable version if necessary, and then conducting a thorough investigation to prevent future occurrences.10. What tools do you use for test management and automation? - There are various tools available for test management and automation, such as JIRA for test management, Seleniumfor web application testing, and Jenkins for continuous integration and test automation. The choice of tools depends on the specific needs of the project and the preferences of the testing team.。
软件测试英语面试题
软件测试英语面试题在软件测试领域进行英语面试是常见的情况之一。
在这个过程中，面试官可能会提出各种各样的问题，涉及到软件测试的概念、原则、方法、工具等等。
为了帮助准备软件测试英语面试的候选人，本文将提供一些常见的软件测试英语面试题，并给出相应的答案和解析。
问题1：请简要介绍一下软件测试的概念。
答：软件测试是在开发过程中或者软件发布之前，通过运行程序来评估系统的质量和性能，以便发现潜在的问题并修复它们的过程。
问题2：什么是黑盒测试和白盒测试？它们有什么区别？答：黑盒测试和白盒测试是两种常见的测试方法。
黑盒测试是指在不了解内部结构和实现细节的情况下，仅基于输入和输出来测试软件的功能和性能。
白盒测试则是在了解软件的内部结构和实现细节的情况下，进行测试。
区别在于黑盒测试关注软件的功能和性能，而白盒测试则关注软件的内部结构和代码覆盖率等方面。
问题3：请解释一下软件测试中的边界值分析和等价类划分。
答：边界值分析是一种软件测试技术，它通过测试输入值的边界和特殊值，以发现潜在的错误。
等价类划分也是一种常见的测试技术，它将输入值分成几个等价类，以减少测试用例的数量，并在每个等价类上执行一组测试用例。
这样做可以有效地覆盖不同的情况，提高测试效率。
问题4：请列举几个常见的软件测试方法。
答：常见的软件测试方法包括单元测试、集成测试、系统测试、性能测试、回归测试等。
单元测试是对软件中最小的可测试单元进行测试，通常是一个函数或者一个模块。
集成测试是将各个模块组合在一起进行测试，以验证模块之间的交互是否正常。
系统测试是对整个系统进行测试，以验证系统是否满足需求和规范。
性能测试是测试系统在不同负载条件下的性能表现。
回归测试是在对软件进行修改或者更新后，重新执行之前的测试用例，以确保新增或者修改的功能没有影响到原有功能。
问题5：请简要介绍一下测试计划和测试用例。
答：测试计划是规划测试工作的一个文件，包括测试目标、测试策略、测试资源、测试计划、测试环境、测试进度等内容。
面试 测试软件工程师的问题
面试测试软件工程师的问题English Answer:1. What are the different types of software testing?Unit testing: Tests individual software units, such as functions, methods, or classes.Integration testing: Tests the integration ofdifferent software units to ensure they work together correctly.Functional testing: Tests the overall functionality of the software to ensure it meets the requirements.Performance testing: Tests the performance of the software under various loads and conditions.Security testing: Tests the software for any vulnerabilities or security risks.2. What are the different types of software testing tools?Manual testing tools: Requires human interaction to execute tests, such as test cases and debugging tools.Automated testing tools: Uses scripts or software to automate the execution of tests, such as unit testing frameworks and performance testing tools.Static testing tools: Analyzes the source code to identify potential defects, such as code linters and security scanners.Dynamic testing tools: Tests the software while it is running, such as debuggers and profiling tools.3. What is the difference between a test case and atest scenario?A test case is a specific set of conditions and inputsthat are used to test a specific feature or behavior of the software.A test scenario is a more general description of the conditions and inputs that will be used to test aparticular area of the software.4. What are some best practices for writing effective test cases?Write test cases that are independent of each other.Use positive and negative test cases.Test for boundary conditions and error handling.Test for expected and unexpected inputs.Use a clear and concise format for test cases.5. What are some challenges of software testing?Complexity of modern software systems.Time constraints for testing.Availability of resources for testing.Changing requirements and specifications.Human error in testing.Chinese Answer:1. 软件测试有哪些类型？单元测试，测试软件的各个单元，例如函数、方法或类。
软件测试面试题_英文
23. What kinds of tes ng have you done? 24. Have you ever created a test plan?
软件测试面试题(中英文-全)
Difference between System testing and integration testIntegration Testing: Testing of combined parts of an application to determine if they function together correctly. Usually performed after unit and functional testing. This type of testing is especially relevant to client/server and distributed systems.System Testing: Testing that attempts to discover defects that are properties of the entire system rather than of its individual components.Difference between black box testing and white box testBlack Box testing: we test the functionaliy of the application throughly with the help of requirements. here we do not concern about the internal logic of the code. here we check the system by giving the proper input whether it gives proper output or not. this work done by the testers.White Box testing: we more concern about internal logic of the program i.e; here we check module interface local datastructures logical conditions on their true and false side loops etc; designated and executed by the developers/SDET.Difference between performance, load, and stress testingPerformance testing: Performance testing is used to show that after testing there is no defect in the system or application. Load testing and stress testing are the parts of performance testing.Load Testing: Load testing is used to test the application under a range of loads in order to determine at what point the system's response time degrades or fails.For example,If an application is supports 500 users then test whether it supports the no of users as specified.Stress Testing: This testing is used to push the system beyond the limits of its specified requirements to find the potentially harmful bugs. we can say that-"How much is too much for the system".Difference between function testing and regression testingFunctional Testing: This test is performed to see weather the program is working as per the given flow. functionality is working correctly or not as per requiremnet.Regression Testing: This test is performed during modification stage. where the applied changes impact the change in working of the whole project or not. Means weather the modification caused errors in existing working of the project or notDifference between actual result and expect resultActual result is the behavio r produced/observed when a component or system is tested. It’s like “what it actually look like” status.Expect result is the behavior predicted by the specification of the component or system under specified conditions. It’s like “what it suppose to be” s tatusDid white box testing means testing of codeYes ,it test the logic of the codeWhat are the critical things you listed in the performance test result1.Concurrent users2.Throughout3.Server status such as CPU usage,Memory4.Response times5.Time lapses6.Test environmentWhat are contents of defects/bugsA software bug is the common term used to describe an error flaw, mistake, failure, or fault in a computer program or system that produces an incorrect or unexpected result, or causes it to behave in unintended ways.Content of bugs1.Bug ID2.Bug Title3.Summary: expected result, actual result4.Priority5.Severity6.Status:Open/fix/close/holdon/non-reproduce7.Software Version8.Platform and OSponent10.Assign To11.Environment12.Reproduce Steps13.Supporting files, such as snapshotWhat are contents of test cases1.Test Case ID:2.Case Name3.Priority4.Test step5.Test Execution6.Expected Results7.Actual Results8.Revision history9.Environment10.Run time of tester, dateWhat is test plan? Have you ever written test plan?A test plan is a document detailing a systematic approach to testing a system such as a machine or software.Contents of test plan:1.Test scope2.Test strategy: integrate testing, system testing, performance testing, security testing3.Test Risk4.Test resource5.Test time line6.Sign off criticalWhat is the scope of testingThe scope of testing is the boundaries of testing, what will be tested and what will not be tested.What does your test report look like1.the scope of testing2.test enviroment3.Detailed Test result:the case execution and their status4.bug quantity and severity5.SuggestionWhat is bug triage and triage group? How to resolve conflict when verifying it is a bug or notTriage is a process of identify or verify the bugs based on the information of the bug. Whenever we have disagreement to indentify the bug or for a very complex bug, we assign the bug to the triage group, a group of Sr. developers, testers, and leads, to verify it.How to know your test cases are too many or too lessVerify the test cases against the scope of the testing and function requirementHow to ensure the test coverage1.Ensure that the documents defining the business and customer requirements arecomplete and correct.2.Ensure that testers themselves have thoroughly read and understood the documents.3.Prepare a clear cut scope of testing based on product documents.4.The strategy and Test Planning is as per system requirements.5.Decide test methodology and test tools (if any), and test schedule.6.Prepare Test Cases based on business rules and customer requirements.7.Ensure that the test cases are extensive and sensible to cover the completerequirements testing.8.Ensure that during testing no changes in the test environment (coding etc.) is doneby development team.9.Ensure that development team representatives (1 or all) are present during thecomplete testing.10.Create Test Scenarios based on test cases.11.Observe the result of each test case and record it accordingly.12.Prepare a comprehensive and detailed test report explaining each of the test case,scenario and its result elaborately.13.Ensure that all bugs reported should make sense, no duplication/overlapping14.The final report submitted should clearly state the areas, reason, impact not coveredunder testing if avaliable.15.Ensure that you have a tentative plan from the dev team when they're fixing all bugsand submitting it back to testing team.16.Verify all bugs fixed and ensure that the development team is sitting with testersduring verification.How to make sure/verify that your testers are blocked by error1.Verify the build by running build verification test cases2.Verify the test case steps, script, and data. If the data is spoofed, we also need toverify the script for spoofing the data3.Rerun the test cases by other tester (other environment if there is as alternative) fordouble checkWhen should testing be stopped?1.all the testcases are executed2.Defect rate follows down below the criteria,Bug rate falls down below the criteria3.dead line comesLR面试题What is load testing?Load testing is to test that if the application works fine with the loads that result from large number of simultaneous users, transactions and to determine weather it can handle peak usage periods.What is Performance testing?Timing for both read and update transactions should be gathered to determine whether system functions are being performed in an acceptable timeframe. This should be done standalone and then in a multi user environment to determine the effect of multiple transactions on the timing of a single transaction.Explain the Load testing process?S tep 1: Planning the test. Here, we develop a clearly defined test plan to ensure the test scenarios we develop will accomplish load-testing objectives.Step 2: Creating Vusers. Here, we create Vuser scrīpts that contain tasks performed by each Vuser, tasks performed by Vusers as a whole, and tasks measured as transactions.Step 3: Creating the scenario. A scenario describes the events that occur during a testing session. It includes a list of machines, scrīpts, and Vusers that run during the scenario. We create scenarios using LoadRunner Controller. We can create manual scenarios as well as goal-oriented scenarios. In manual scenarios, we define the number of Vusers, the load generator machines, and percentage of Vusers to be assigned to each scrīpt. For web tests, we may create a goal-oriented scenario where we define the goal that our test has to achieve. LoadRunner automatically builds a scenario for us.Step 4: Running the scenario.We emulate load on the server by instructing multiple Vusers to perform. tasks simultaneously. Before the testing, we set the scenario configuration and scheduling. We can run the entire scenario, Vuser groups, or individual Vusers.Step 5: Monitoring the scenario.We monitor scenario execution using the LoadRunner online runtime, transaction, system resource, Web resource, Web server resource, Web application server resource, database server resource, network delay, streaming media resource, firewall server resource, ERP server resource, and Java performance monitors. Step 6: Analyzing test results. During scenario execution, LoadRunner records the performance of the application under different loads. We use LoadRunner’s graphs and reports to analyze the application’s performance.When do you do load and performance Testing?perform. load testing once we are done with interface (GUI) testing. Modern system architectures are large and complex. Whereas single user testing primarily on functionality and user interface of a system component, application testing focuses on performance and reliability of an entire system. For example, a typical application-testing scenario might depict 1000 users logging in simultaneously to a system. This gives rise to issues such as what is the response time of the system, does it crash, will it go with different software applications and platforms, can it hold so many hundreds and thousands of users, etc. This is when we set do load and performance testing.What are the components of LoadRunner?The components of LoadRunner are The Virtual User Generator, Controller, and the Agent process, LoadRunner Analysis and Monitoring, LoadRunner Books Online.What Component of Load Runner would you use to record a script? - The Virtual User Generator (VuGen) component is used to record a scrīpt. It enables you to develop Vuser scripts for a variety of application types and communication protocols.What Component of LoadRunner would you use to play Back t he scrīpt in multi user mode? The Controller component is used to playback the scrīpt in multi-user mode. This is done during a scenario run where a vuser scrīpt is executed by a number of vusers in a group.What is a rendezvous point?You insert rendezvous points into Vuser scrīpts to emulate heavy user load on the server. Rendezvous points instruct Vusers to wait during test execution for multiple Vusers to arrive at a certain point, in order that they may simultaneously perform. a task. For example, to emulate peak load on the bank server, you can insert a rendezvous point instructing 100 Vusers to deposit cash into their accounts at the same time.What is a scenario?A scenario defines the events that occur during each testing session. For example, a scenario defines and controls the number of users to emulate, the actions to be performed, and the machines on which the virtual users run their emulations.Explain the recordi ng mode for web Vuser scrīpt?We use VuGen to develop a Vuser scrīpt by recording a user performing typical business processes on a client application. VuGen creates the scrīpt by recording the activit y between the client and the server. For example, in web based applications, VuGen monitors the client end of the database and traces all the requests sent to, and received from, the database server. We use VuGen to: Monitor the communication between the application and the server; Generate the required function calls; and Insert the generated function calls into a Vuser scrīpt.Why do you create parameters?Parameters are like scrīpt variables. They are used to vary input to the server and to emulate real users. Different sets of data are sent to the server each time the scrīpt is run. Better simulate the usage model for more accurate testing from the Controller; one scrīpt can emulate many different users on the system.What is correlation? Explain the difference between automatic correlation and manual correlation?Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the scrīpt and which are generated by nested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific. Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is used to correlate.How do you find out where correlation is required? Give few examples from your projects? - Two ways: First we can scan for correlations, and see the list of values which can be correlated. From this we can pick a value to be correlated. Secondly, we can record twoscrīpts and compare them. We can look up the difference see for the values which needed to be correlated. In my project, there was a unique id developed for each customer, it wasnothing but Insurance Number, it was generated automatically and it was sequential and this value was unique. I had to correlate this value, in order to avoid errors while running my scrīpt. I did using scan for correlation.Where do you set automatic correlation options?Automatic correlation from web point of view can be set in recording options and correlation tab. Here we can enable correlation for the entire scrīpt and choose either issue online messages or offline actions, where we can define rules for that correlation. Automatic correlation for database can be done using show output window and scan for correlation and picking the correlate query tab and choose which query value we want to correlate. If we know the specific value to be correlated, we just do create correlation for the value and specify how the value to be created.What is a function to capture dynamic values in the web Vuser scrīpt? -Web_reg_save_param function saves dynamic data information to a parameter.When do you disable log in Virtual User Generator, When do you choose standard and extended logs?Once we debug our scrīpt and verify that it is functional, we can enable logging for errors only. When we add a scrīpt to a scenario, logging is automati cally disabled. Standard Log Option: When you selectStandard log, it creates a standard log of functions and messages sent during scrīpt execution to use for debugging. Disable this option for large load testing scenarios. When you copy a scrīpt to a scen ario, logging is automatically disabled Extended Log Option: Selectextended log to create an extended log, including warnings and other messages. Disable this option for large load testing scenarios. When you copy a scrīpt to a scenario, logging is automatically disabled. We can specify which additional information should be added to the extended log using the Extended log options.How do you debug a LoadRunner scrīpt?VuGen contains two options to help debug Vuser scrīpts-the Run Step by Step command and breakpoints. The Debug settings in the Options dialog box allow us to determine the extent of the trace to be performed during scenario execution. The debug information is written to the Output window. We can manually set the message class within your s crīpt using the lr_set_debug_message function. This is useful if we want to receive debug information about a small section of the scrīpt only.How do you write user defined functions in LR? Give me few functions you wrote in your previous project?Before we create the User Defined functions we need to create the externallibrary (DLL) with the function. We add this library to VuGen bin directory. Once the library is added then we assign user defined function as a parameter. The function should have the following format: __declspec (dllexport) char* <function name>(char*,char*)Examples of user defined functions are as follows:GetVersion, GetCurrentTime, GetPltform. are some of the user defined functions used in my earlier project.What are the changes you can make in run-time settings?The Run Time Settings that we make are: a) Pacing - It has iteration count. b) Log - Under this we have Disable Logging Standard Log and c) Extended Think Time - In think time we have two options like Ignore think time and Replay think time. d) General - Under general tab we can set the vusers as process or as multithreading and whether each step as a transaction.Where do you set Iteration for Vuser testing?We set Iterations in the Run Time Settings of the VuGen. The navigation for this is Run time settings, Pacing tab, set number of iterations.How do you perform. functional testing under load?Functionality under load can be tested by running several Vusers concurrently. By increasing the amount of Vusers, we can determine how much load the server can sustain.What is Ramp up? How do you set this?This option is used to gradually increase the amount of Vusers/load on the server. An initial value is set and a value to wait between intervals can bespecified. To set R amp Up, go to ‘Scenario Scheduling Options’安全测试试题；SQL注入的工作原理？LR试题性能测试中，如何处理口令登录情况？在访如果网站使用了域验证方式，访问时会弹出一个对话框，要求用户名、口令、域名。
失败的经历面试英文作文
失败的经历面试英文作文英文：Interviewer: Can you share with us a time when you experienced failure and how you dealt with it?Me: Absolutely. One instance that comes to mind was when I was in charge of organizing a company event. I had everything planned out perfectly, or so I thought. However, on the day of the event, there were several unexpected issues that arose, such as a power outage and a catering mishap. As a result, the event was a complete disaster and I felt like a failure.However, I quickly realized that dwelling on my mistakes would not solve anything. Instead, I took ownership of the situation and immediately began brainstorming solutions. I contacted the power company and arranged for a generator to be brought in, and I also worked with the caterer to come up with a backup plan.Although the event did not turn out as planned, I was ableto salvage the situation and make the best of a bad situation.中文：面试官，请分享一次您经历失败的经历以及您是如何处理的？我，当然。
应聘软件测试英语作文
应聘软件测试英语作文Applying for a Software Testing Position.In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, software testing has become an integral part of ensuring the quality and reliability of digital products and services. As a passionate anddetail-oriented professional, I am excited to apply for the software testing position at your esteemed company. My experience, skills, and enthusiasm for this field make me an ideal candidate for this role.First and foremost, I possess a solid understanding of software testing principles and methodologies. My background in computer science and software development has provided me with a deep understanding of the software development lifecycle, from initial requirements gathering to deployment and maintenance. This knowledge allows me to approach testing from a holistic perspective, considering both the functionality and the user experience.Moreover, I have hands-on experience with various testing techniques, including black-box, white-box, and regression testing. I am proficient in writing test cases, executing tests, and documenting results. My attention to detail and ability to think critically enable me toidentify potential issues and vulnerabilities in the software, ensuring that they are addressed before the product goes to market.In addition to my technical skills, I also possess strong communication and teamwork abilities. I am able to effectively collaborate with cross-functional teams, from developers and project managers to end-users and support staff. My ability to communicate complex technical information in a clear and concise manner is crucial in bridging the gap between technical and non-technical stakeholders.My adaptability and willingness to learn are also key strengths. The software testing industry is constantly evolving, and I am committed to staying up-to-date with thelatest trends, tools, and technologies. I am confident in my ability to apply my existing knowledge and skills to new challenges and situations, ensuring that I am always at the forefront of the software testing field.Finally, I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the success of your company. I believe that my skills and experience align with the values and goals of your organization, and I am eager to join a team that is committed to delivering high-quality software solutions. I am confident that I can make a valuable contribution to your software testing efforts and help drive the continued success of your company.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications and how I can contribute to your team.。
2022年道软件测试工程师的英语面试题
软件测试工程师英语面试1. What types of documents would you need for QA, QC, and Testing?2. What did you include in a test plan?3. Describe any bug you remember.4. What is the purpose of the testing?5. What do you like (not like) in this job?6. What is quality assurance?7. What is the difference between QA and testing?8. How do you scope, organize, and execute a test project?9. What is the role of QA in a development project?10. What is the role of QA in a company that produces software?11. Define quality for me as you understand it12. Describe to me the difference between validation and verification.13. Describe to me what you see as a process. Not a particular process, just the basics of having a process.14. Describe to me when you would consider employing a failure mode and effect analysis.15. Describe to me the Software Development Life Cycle as you would define it.16. What are the properties of a good requirement?17. How do you differentiate the roles of Quality Assurance Manager and Project Manager?18. Tell me about any quality efforts you have overseen or implemented. Describe some of the challenges you faced and how you overcame them.19. How do you deal with environments that are hostile to quality change efforts?20. In general, how do you see automation fitting into the overall process of testing?21. How do you promote the concept of phase containment and defect prevention?22. If you come onboard, give me a general idea of what your first overall tasks will be as far as starting a quality effort.23. What kinds of testing have you done?24. Have you ever created a test plan?25. Have you ever written test cases or did you just execute those written by others?26. What did your base your test cases?27. How do you determine what to test?28. Ho w do you decide when you have ‘tested enough?’29. How do you test if you have minimal or no documentation about the product?30. Describe me to the basic elements you put in a defect report?31. How do you perform regression testing?32. At what stage of the life cycle does testing begin in your opinion?33. How do you analyze your test results? What metrics do you try to provide?34. Realising you won’t be able to test everything - how do you decide what to test first?35. Where do you get your expected results?36. If automating - what is your process for determining what to automate and in what order?37. In the past, I have been asked to verbally start mapping out a test plan for a common situation, such as an ATM. The interviewer might say, “Just think ing out loud, if you were tasked to test an ATM, what items might you test plan include?” These type questions are not meant to be answered conclusively, but it is a good way for the interviewer to see how you approach the task.38. If you’re given a progr am that will average student grades, what kinds of inputs would you use?39. Tell me about the best bug you ever found.40. What made you pick testing over another career?41. What is the exact difference between Integration & System testing, give me examples with your project.42. How did you go about testing a project?43. When should testing start in a project? Why?44. How do you go about testing a web application?45. Difference between Black & White box testing46. What is Configuration management? Tools used?47. What do you plan to become after say 2-5yrs (Ex: QA Manager, Why?)48. Would you like to work in a team or alone, why?49. Give me 5 strong & weak points of yours50. Why do you want to join our company?51. When should testing be stopped?52. What sort of things would you put down in a bug report?53. Who in the company is responsible for Quality?54. Who defines quality?55. What is an equivalence class?56. Is a “A fast database retrieval rate” a testable requirement?57. Should we test every possible combination/scenario for a program?58. What criteria do you use when determining when to automate a test or leave it manual?59. When do you start developing your automation tests?60. Discuss what test metrics you feel are important to publish an organization?61. In case anybody cares, here are the questions that I will be asking:62. Describe the role that QA plays in the software lifecycle.63. What should Development require of QA?64. What should QA require of Development?65. How would y ou define a “bug?”66. Give me an example of the best and worst experiences you’ve had with QA.67. How does unit testing play a role in thedevelopment/software lifecycle?68. Explain some techniques for developing software components with respect to testability.69. Describe a past experience with implementing a test harness in the development of software.70. Have you ever worked with QA in developing test tools? Explain the participation Development should have with QA in leveraging such test tools for QA use.71. Give me some examples of how you have participated in Integration Testing.72. How would you describe the involvement you have had with the bug-fix cycle between Development and QA?73. What is unit testing?74. Describe your personal software development process.75. How do you know when your code has met specifications?76. How do you know your code has met specifications when there are no specifications?77. Describe your experiences with code analyzers.78. How do you feel about cyclomatic complexity?79. Who should test your code?80. How do you survive chaos?81. What processes/methodologies are you familiar with?82. What type of documents would you need forQA/QC/Testing?83. How can you use technology to solve problem?84. What type of metrics would you use?85. How to find that tools work well with your existing system?86. What automated tools are you familiar with?87. How well you work with a team?88. How would you ensure 100% coverage of testing?89. How would you build a test team?90. What problem you have right now or in the past? How you solved it?91. What will you do during the first day of job?92. What would you like to do five years from now?93. Tell me about the worst boss you’ve ever had.94. What are your greatest weaknesses?95. What are your strengths?96. What is a successful product?97. What do you like about Windows?98. What is good code?99. Who is Kent Beck, Dr Grace Hopper, Dennis Ritchie?100. What are basic, core, practises for a QA specialist?101. What do you like about QA?102. What has not worked well in your previous QA experience and what would you change?103. How you will begin to improve the QA process?104. What is the difference between QA and QC?105. What is UML and how to use it for testing?106. What is CMM and CMMI? What is the difference?107. What do you like about computers?108. Do you have a favourite QA book? More than one? Which ones? And why.109. What is the responsibility of programmers vs QA?110. What are the properties of a good requirement?111. Ho to do test if we have minimal or no documentation about the product?112. What are all the basic elements in a defect report?。
软件测试英文面试题
三，What are your great strengths?
a person with my experiences and educational background.
1。I’m a good team player.
2。Shall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first?
以下是部分英语面试中的参考回答，仅提参考： Interview English：
3.Because I think my major is suitable for this position. 4。Because I can learn new things in your company, at the same time I can offer my services to you. 5。Because I’m very interested in your company’s training program. 二， Why did you leave your former company? 1。Because I’m working in a small company where a further promotion is impossible. 2。Because I’m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. 3。Because that company didn’t have a good future, so I needed to consider my future.
you?
4。 I expect to be paid according to my abilities.
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软件测试面试题（悲催的全英文面试经历）
问题：软件测试面试题（悲催的全英文面试经历）回答：
本来这两天面试排得超级满，庆幸，身体闹矛盾，直接放弃了两家的面试，减轻了自己的负担，然而，也同样遗憾没能去体会面试的场景，应该错过了不少有趣的经历吧。
3月28日，很久没有起得这么早了，7点半就起床，只为了开始面试之旅，上午的面试一般般，由于是二面，所以主要是全英文面试，问的无非是给你个系统，让你说说怎么测试，悲剧的问题是，他说的hotel booking system，我把hotel听成了hotmail，一直很纳闷为什么hotmail有booking的功能，别问我为什么会听错，这两个词也没想象中那么像，可是问题是我们online interview的，在看不见对方的脸的那头，hotel，hotmail其实还算蛮相似的，一直到面试结束才反应过来说的是酒店预订，丫丫的，我刚刚废话这么多跟他说邮件的测试，我有病啊！！要是从测试要点来说的话，应该回答得还算完全，最最悲剧的问题在于最后一题，他问我，如果把这个hotel booking system交给我，让我去设计，我会怎么设计这个类…………设计类……设计泛型方法？设计抽象类？脑子里飘过了所有可能用得到的我能知道的知识，结果，嘴巴笨拙的说design as public……我能想象得到对方正在直摇头，因为他狂说no，他说他要
的不是类的类型，而是怎么去设计这个类。
可能由于我的沉默，他觉得我没理解他的意思吧，又或者其他什么原因，反正我那时候开始真的紧张了，紧张到一句话都说不出来，他问我是不是没理解他的意思，我才用英文弱弱的问了一句: do you mean I need to design the class of hotel booking system. 得到了他的肯定回答之后，我说，确实不太清楚，这句话会让人误解，我完全理解，不太清楚，是不太清楚需求还是不太清楚英文表达的意思，不知道他是不是中国人，反正他用中文给我详细又说了一遍（说真的，如果他真的是中国人的话，应该会是广东的吧），完了让我用中文回答也可以，试着平静了自己的慌张，我很认真的告诉他，对不起，设计类相关的工作我没做过，这题对不起，我不会！他很友好地说没关系，这题对于测试人员来说话确实比较难，不懂也没关系之类的……然后就结束了面试，整场面试本来预计是一个小时的，结果我们提前结束了。
离开面试地点后不久，一面的面试官Bob给我打电话问我情况，其实他也在online interview，他应该只是想知道我怎么看待刚刚的面试吧，我说有点糗，尤其最后一个问题，一点思路都没有，应该失败了吧。
他说，我离开之后，他和二面的面试官聊了聊，总体印象还是不错的，最后一题是问开发的，不是问测试的，而我们工作中也遇不到云云……让我等待二面面试官和他的领导交流之后的结果，再次说了感谢之类的话云云，便赶往下一个面试地点。