最新八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳

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(完整版)八年级上册英语各单元知识点

Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school?（2）提问身体健康状况How are you?（3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。

how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?（5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you?（6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿（重要短语）；a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health（重点掌握）=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

英语八年级上册1~3单元知识点

英语八年级上册1~3单元知识点一、单元一：Hello ！1. 问候和自我介绍1.1 问候语在日常交流中，问候是非常基础而且重要的部分，例如：Hello！Hi！Good morning/afternoon/evening！1.2 自我介绍当你第一次见到某人时，你需要用英语介绍自己，包括自己的尊称、芳龄、爱好等信息。

例如： My name is Tom. I'm 14 years old. Ilike playing basketball and listening to music.2. 询问及回答2.1 询问对方的尊称和芳龄询问对方的尊称和芳龄是交流中的基本内容，例如：What's your name? How old are you?2.2 回答询问当他人询问你尊称和芳龄时，你需要会做简单而又礼貌的回答，例如：My name is Lily. I'm 13 years old.3. 介绍自己的朋友3.1 描述外貌在介绍朋友时，需要用英语描述对方的外貌特征，例如：He has short black h本人r and big blue eyes.3.2 描述性格和爱好介绍朋友的性格及爱好也是非常重要的部分，例如：She is outgoing and she likes singing and dancing.二、单元二：My Day1. 时间表及日常活动1.1 表述时间在日常生活中，我们需要学会用英语表达时间，例如：It's seven o'clock. It's time for breakfast.1.2 描述日常活动描述日常活动是非常重要的，通过用英语描述，可以让对方更好地了解你的生活，例如：I get up at six thirty in the morning.2. 描述一天的安排2.1 早上在英语中，描述早上的活动需要用适当的词汇和句子结构，例如：In the morning, I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock.2.2 中午描述中午的安排也需要合适的表述方式，例如：At noon, I have lunch with my classmates.2.3 下午形容下午的活动也需要用英语来描述，例如：In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends after school.3. 时间状语及延续性动词3.1 时间状语在描述一天的安排时，时间状语能让你的描述更加清晰和连贯，例如：At eight in the evening, I do my homework.3.2 延续性动词在描述日常活动时，延续性动词的使用极为重要，能够更准确地表达你的日常习惯，例如：I'm reading a book at the moment.三、单元三：At Home1. 家庭成员及家庭关系1.1 家庭成员描述家庭成员时，需要用英语进行表述，例如：My mother is a teacher and my father is a doctor.1.2 家庭关系通过用英语描述家庭成员之间的关系，能够更好地展现出你的家庭情况，例如：My parents are very kind to me and my sister.2. 描述家中的布置2.1 房间及家具通过用英语描述家中的布置，能够让对方更好地了解你的家庭环境，例如：There is a bed, a desk and a ch本人r in my room.2.2 家居摆设描述家居摆设也是非常关键，通过合适的表述，可以给对方留下深刻的印象，例如：There are some photos on the wall and some plants on the table.3. 家庭活动及家务3.1 家庭活动描述家庭活动时需要用英语进行表述，例如：We often watch TV together on weekends.3.2 家务描述家务活动同样需要用合适的方式表述，例如：I help my mom with the cooking every evening.以上是英语八年级上册1~3单元的部分知识点，希望同学们能够认真学习，掌握这些知识，提高英语的表达能力。

八年级上册英语123单元知识点

八年级上册英语123单元知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词。

1. anyone.- 用法：不定代词，意为“任何人”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your vacation?（你在假期中遇到有趣的人了吗？）2. anywhere?- 用法：副词，意为“在任何地方；到任何地方”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。

例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。

）3. wonderful.- 词性：形容词，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

）4. few.- 用法：形容词，意为“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。

）- 对比：a few表示“一些；几个”，表示肯定意义。

例如：There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有几个苹果。

）5. most.- 用法：- 形容词，意为“最多的；大多数的”。

例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。

）- 副词，意为“最；非常”。

例如：This is the most beautiful flower in the garden.（这是花园里最漂亮的花。

）二、重点短语。

1. go on vacation.- 含义：去度假。

例如：They went on vacation last month.（他们上个月去度假了。

）2. stay at home.- 含义：待在家里。

例如：I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.（我昨天待在家里看电视了。

八年级上册英语笔记1~10单元

八年级上册英语笔记（1 - 10 单元）一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（一）重点词汇1.anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ 任何人-解析：用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何人”。

-例句：Did anyone see my keys?（有人看到我的钥匙了吗？）2.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的；极好的-解析：形容事物非常好，令人愉悦。

-例句：We had a wonderful time on vacation.（我们在假期里过得非常愉快。

）3.few /fjuː/ 很少；几乎没有-解析：修饰可数名词，表示数量少。

-例句：There are few people in the park today.（今天公园里人很少。

）4.quite a few 相当多；不少-解析：强调数量比较多。

-例句：I took quite a few photos on my trip.（我在旅行中拍了不少照片。

）5.most /məʊst/ 大多数；大部分-解析：可作形容词、名词或副词。

-例句：Most people like to travel.（大多数人喜欢旅行。

）（二）重点句型1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？-解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问过去的动作。

-例句：Where did you go last weekend?（你上周末去哪里了？）2.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？-解析：一般疑问句，用“Did + 主语+ 动词原形”的结构。

-例句：Did you do anything special yesterday?（你昨天做了什么特别的事情吗？）3.I went to the mountains. 我去了山区。

-解析：简单的陈述句，表达过去的动作。

英语八年级上册三单元知识点总结

英语八年级上册三单元知识点总结一、重点单词。

1. outgoing.- 形容词，意为“外向的；友好的；爱交际的”。

例如：My sister is more outgoing than me.（我的姐姐比我更外向。

）2. both.- 形容词、代词和副词，意为“两个；两个都”。

作形容词时，可修饰可数名词复数形式，如：Both girls are from China.（这两个女孩都来自中国。

）作代词时，可单独作主语、宾语等，如：Both of them like reading.（他们两个都喜欢阅读。

）作副词时，常位于be动词之后，实义动词之前，如：They are both students.（他们两个都是学生。

）3. better.- 形容词或副词well和good的比较级，意为“更好的（地）；较好的（地）”。

例如：This book is better than that one.（这本书比那本更好。

）He sings better than his brother.（他唱歌比他弟弟唱得好。

）4. loudly.- 副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。

它和loud作副词时的区别在于：loudly多含有“吵闹”的意味，而loud常指说话声、笑声等的响亮。

例如：Don't talk so loudly in the library.（不要在图书馆如此大声地说话。

）5. quietly.- 副词，意为“轻声地；轻柔地；安静地”。

例如：He closed the door quietly.（他轻轻地关上门。

）6. hard - working.- 形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。

例如：My mother is a hard - working woman.（我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女人。

）7. competition.- 名词，意为“比赛；竞赛；竞争”。

例如：There will be a singing competition next week.（下周将有一场歌唱比赛。

8年级上册英语全部知识点

8年级上册英语全部知识点一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。

- anyone pron. 任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?- anywhere adv. 在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。

如：I can't find my pen anywhere.- wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的。

可以用来形容经历、事物等，例如：We had a wonderful time on the beach.- few adj. & pron. 不多；很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。

例如：Few students like this difficult subject.- quite a few相当多；不少，后接可数名词复数。

例如：There are quite a few books on the shelf.- most adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数。

例如：Most students in our class like English.- something pron. 某事；某物，常用于肯定句中。

例如：I have something important to tell you.- nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西，例如：There is nothing in the box.- everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人，例如：Everyone should follow the rules.- myself pron. 我自己；我本人，是反身代词。

例如：I can look after myself.- yourself pron. 你自己；您自己，例如：You should believe in yourself.2. 重点短语。

八年级上册英语重点语法归纳

八年级上册英语重点语法归纳一、一般过去时。

1. 概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 标志词：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two days ago（两天前）, in 1990（在 1990 年）等。

3. 构成：- 主语 + was / were + 其他（主语是第一人称 I 和第三人称单数用 was，其他人称用 were）- 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。

4. 动词过去式的构成规则：- 一般在动词末尾加 -ed，如：play - played。

- 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d，如：like - liked。

- 重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped。

- 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，如：study - studied。

二、频度副词。

1. 常见的频度副词有：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, seldom（很少）, never（从不）2. 频度副词在句中的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。

三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

1. 比较级的构成规则：- 一般在词尾加 -er。

- 以不发音的 e 结尾的词加 -r。

- 重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -er。

- 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 more。

2. 最高级的构成规则：- 一般在词尾加 -est。

- 以不发音的 e 结尾的词加 -st。

- 重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -est。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -est。

- 多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 most。

3. 比较级和最高级的用法：- 比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用 than 连接。

(完整版)八年级上英语一至四单元知识总结

新世纪教育周末班八年级英语资料课题：Unit 1-Unit 4考点1. 复合不定代词：由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词做主语，谓语用；不定代词+adj.2. enough 的用法：enough + _______ ; _____________ + enough3. too many 要记住，后面名词必复数；too much, much too ,用法区别看后头，much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副4. 对频率提问：_________ 距离___________ 一段时间_______价格 __________ 年龄___________ 数量___________5. sometime ________ ; sometimes ____________ ; some time _________ sometimes ________6. spend 主语是__________ spend ....................... sth. Spend…. in________ sth.take 的形式主语是 __________ It takes/ took sb. ....... ................ s th.7. as ….as 与…一样not so /as ............. a s 不女口...8. It's+ adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth9. ….. one of +the +最高级+名词复数…… of +同类…… .in+ 范围练习：( ) 1．The bottle is empty. There is ___ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing( ) 2．There isn't ___ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some( ) 3. Everything _____ ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. were( ) 4. There '_s ___ with his eyes.He's OK.A. anything wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing( ) 5. —The story is so amazing!It 'th s e most interesting storyI 'v e ver read.—But I 'm afraid it won't be liked by ______ .A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody2014-10-252014-10-25 ( )6. She liste ned carefully, but heard ______ .A. anyoneB. some oneC. every oneD. nothing( )7. He ran and ran, but he could 'run _____ to catch the bus.A. fast eno ughB. eno ugh quickC. eno ugh fastD. eno ugh quickly( )8. Father has two bicycles. One is red, ________ is blue.A. otherB. the otherC. ano ther)9. I don ' t like win ter because itA. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as()12.Now air in our tow n is ___ tha n it used to be. Somethi ng must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse ( )13. I feel __ better tha n yesterday.A. moreB. veryC. theD. far( )14. China has a large population than __ in the world.A. all the coun triesB. every countryC. any countryD. any other country( )15. They spe nd too much time _____ the reportA. writi ngB. to writeC. on writi ngD. write ( )16. --What beautiful shoes you ' re wearing! They must be expensive--No , they only ----- 10 yuan .A . spentB . tookC . paidD . cost( )17. --Will you please ______ for my dinner Peter?--Sure!A. spe ndB. payC. costD.take( )18. It will _____ me too much time to read this book.D. others cold.A. too muchB. much too D. far more D. much more)10. Tell him not to eat meat.It 's bad for his health.A. too muchB. much tooC. too many )11. 1. Bob n ever does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. takeB. costC. spe ndD.pay用正确形式填空1. It is kind of you _________ (help) me.2. It 'ery dangerous for/of children to cross the busy street.3. It ' difficult of/for us ________ (finish) the work.4. It is careless of/for him __________ ( lose) so many thi ngs.5. It' very important for/of you ___________ (practice) your English.6. .We went ______ (camp) in the mountains last Summer Vacation.7. We met many ______ (difficult) in our En glish study.8. There were a few people in the library on Sun day, it was _____ (crowd) there.9. On my way home, I found a little girl ______ (cry) in the corner.10. It was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and _____ (fly) kites.阅读理解(10分)(A )Mr and Mrs Wils on lived in a big city , and one summer they went to the country for their holiday.They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quie, clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man.He lived on a farm, and he was sitt ing alone in the warm sun in front of his house.Mr Wils on asked him, “ Do you like liv ing in a quiet place? ”The old man said, “ Yes I do. ”Mr Wils on said, “ What are the good things about it? ”The old man answered “ Well everybody knows everybody.People often come and see me and I ofte n go and see them.A nd there are lots of childre n here.Mr Wils on said , “ That' s in teresti ng.A nd what are the bad thin gs?The old man thought for a minutes and said “ Well the same things really. ”1. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Wilson live?2014-10-25A. I n the city.B. I n the coun try.C. I n town.2. Why did they like the country?A. Because it was far.B. Because they had a farm in the country.C. It was quiet and clean.3. Was the old man their uncle?A. Yes，he was.B. No，he wasn 't.C.I think so.4. What did the old man think were the good things about the country?A. Everybody knew each other.B. Everybody didn ' t know each other.C. It was clean and quiet.5. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the city were the same?A. Yes，he did.B. No，he didn 't.C.I don ' t know.（B）A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle's in town. He had a very good time there. Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar and said,“ There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something. ” Jack looked at the jar when he was in tnh.eIttrhaai d a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.根据短文判断正（A）误（B）（） 1.One day Jack's mother sent him to his mother's brother's house.（） 2.The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.（） 3.Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.（） 4.At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.（） 5.From this lesson, Jack knew that he himself was too foolish.2014-10-25。

八年级上册英语Unit1-5单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳1. go on vacation =take/ have a vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 去山区/海滩/ 夏令营4. visit museums/ my uncle 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔或伯伯5. study for… 为……而学习6. go out 出去7. most/many/ much/some of. 大部分/许多/一些 ……8. have a good time= have fun= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快9. of course 当然;自然 10. keep a diary 记日记 11. go shopping/fishing/camping/skating /boating/ hiking/swimming 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳12. in the past 在过去13. walk around 四处走走14. too many/much 太多15. because of 因为16. one bowl of… 一碗……17. the next day 第二天18. drink tea 喝茶19. find out 找出;查明20. go on 继续21. take photos 照相22. something important 重要的事23. up and down 上上下下24. come up 升起25. wait for 等待26. in excitement 兴奋地;激动地27. bring back…from… .从……带回 ……28. walk up to 步行到…二、用法集萃1. quite a few/a little/a lot(of) 相当多;不少eg: We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。

八年级英语上册第一、二单元知识点总结(新目标版英语)

八年级英语上册第一、二单元知识点总结（新目标版英语）八年级上册一、二单元知识点一、复合不定代词.构成：由some,any,every,no加上one,body,thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。

具体见下表：onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnonoonenobodynothing2.用法：（1）复合不定代词被形容词、动词、不定式等修饰时，要放在它们的后面。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。

Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这个收音机没有毛病。

Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？（2）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天万物开始生长。

Someoneiswaitingforyouatthedoor.有人在门口等你。

（3）肯定句中用含some,疑问句和否定句中用含any。

但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，常用含有some 的不定代词。

wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要些吃的东西吗？（4）anyone,anything也可以用在肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。

Anyonecandothis.任何人都会做这个。

Icananythingforyou.我能为你做任何事。

3.goonvacation“去度假”;vacation同义词为holiday,意为“假期”。

beonvacation“在度假”。

IwanttogoonvacationinHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

Theyareonvacationattheseaside.他们正在海边度假。

英语八年级上各单元知识点

英语八年级上各单元知识点第一单元：School Life1. 询问和回答日程安排e.g. What’s your schedule for tomorrow?I have English class in the morning and then Math class in the afternoon.2. 表示喜欢和不喜欢的动词及常用短语e.g. like, love, enjoy, hate, can’t stand, be fond of, be crazy about3.校园生活用语e.g. school bag, school uniform, homework, calculator, student ID card, bulletin board, classroom, school cafeteria第二单元：Greetings1. 问候，并做回应e.g. Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon! Hello!/Hi!/Good morning!/Good afternoon!2. 自我介绍e.g. My name is…I am in the eighth grade.I am from…3. 礼貌用语e.g. Excuse me.Sorry.Thank you.You’re welcome.第三单元：Describing People1. 形容词的基本用法e.g. tall, short, thin, fat, pretty, handsome, ugly2.资料解释常用短语e.g. be medium height, have curly hair, wear glasses, have a beard, have a mustache3.性格描写常用短语e.g. be friendly, be hardworking, be quiet, be outgoing, be honest, be polite第四单元：My Family1. 询问家庭成员及作出回答e.g. How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family.2. 介绍家人e.g. This is my mother/father/brother/sister.3. 与家庭相关的用语e.g. family photo, family tree, family reunion, family tradition 第五单元：Hobbies1. 表达特殊的爱好和经常做的事情e.g. I like swimming, but I’m really into chess.I often play basketball on weekends.2. 询问兴趣爱好e.g. What do you like doing in your spare time?I like playing the guitar.3. 常见爱好的表达e.g. playing sports, reading books, watching TV, playing a musical instrument第六单元：Food and Drinks1. 订单时用语e.g. What would you like to eat/drink?I’d like some pizza and a glass of orange juice.2. 表示喜好和不喜好的用语e.g. like, love, hate, can’t stand, enjoy, prefer3. 常见食物和饮品的表达e.g. burgers, noodles, salad, milk, water, coffee, tea 第七单元：Travel1. 书写、演示和询问旅行计划e.g. Do you have any plans for the summer vacation? I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.2. 询问交通工具e.g. How are you going there?I’m going there by car.3. 常用旅游用语e.g. travel agency, tourist attraction, sightseeing, map 第八单元：Weather1. 询问天气e.g. What’s the weather like today?It’s sunny/cloudy/rainy/windy.2. 天气相关短语e.g. raining cats and dogs, the four seasons, climate, temperature3. 给出和叙述天气预报e.g. It will be sunny tomorrow with a high of 28 degrees Celsius.。

初二英语知识点总结归纳上册人教版

初二英语知识点总结归纳上册人教版一、语法知识点。

1. 一般现在时。

- 概念：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，也可表示客观事实或普遍真理。

- 结构：- 主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。

例如：I am a student.- 主语（非第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他。

例如：They play football every day.- 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或-es）+ 其他。

例如：He likes reading.- 标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month等。

2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。

- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词后加 -er。

例如：tall - taller。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r。

例如：nice - nicer。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er。

例如：big - bigger。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -er。

例如：heavy - heavier。

- 不规则变化：good/well - better; bad/ill - worse; many/much - more 等。

- 比较级的用法：- 表示两者之间的比较，常用结构“比较级+than”。

例如：He is taller than me.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词后加 -est。

例如：tall - tallest。

- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st。

例如：nice - nicest。

- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est。

例如：big - biggest。

- 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -est。

例如：heavy - heaviest。

(完整版)八年级英语上册1-4单元知识点总结

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your st udents.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

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最新八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳篇一Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳：on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然<不能与but连用>Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still “仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家篇二Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self]pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn]pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self]pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs]当然activity [æk'tɪvəti]n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd]v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)]n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns]n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə]n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doingsth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of…一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+（tobe）+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doingsth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to dosth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10. …butmany of the old buildings are still there.……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。