翻译常用固定搭配
英语中的固定搭配
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服l ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at t he top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same t ime 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选co me into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a fav or 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do w ith 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get h old of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表g ive in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself u p to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to u nderstand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向loo k out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make beli eve 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于ma ke friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put dow n 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ b y surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existen ce / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / pri nciple10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,s hip ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / co ntroversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语四级翻译常用固定搭配
英语四级翻译常用固定搭配固定搭配是英语翻译中非常重要的一部分,掌握好这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地理解和翻译英语文章。
下面是一些常用的固定搭配及其翻译,在翻译过程中可以作为参考。
1. A piece of cake - 小菜一碟e.g. This task is a piece of cake for me.(对我来说,这个任务小菜一碟。
)2. Bite the bullet - 咬紧牙关e.g. I have to bite the bullet and face the difficult situation.(我必须咬紧牙关,面对这个困难的局面。
)3. Break the ice - 打破僵局e.g. Let's play a game to break the ice.(我们来玩个游戏,打破一下僵局。
)4. Catch someone's eye - 引起某人的注意e.g. The advertisement caught my eye.(这则广告引起了我的注意。
)5. Fit the bill - 符合要求e.g. This candidate fits the bill for the job.(这个候选人符合该工作的要求。
)6. Get the ball rolling - 开始行动e.g. Let's get the ball rolling and start the project.(让我们开始行动,启动这个项目。
)7. Hit the nail on the head - 一针见血e.g. He hit the nail on the head with his analysis.(他的分析一针见血。
)8. Keep your fingers crossed - 祝你好运e.g. Keep your fingers crossed for me in the competition.(祝我在比赛中好运。
小学英语固定搭配短语30句
ready we for are party the.
am join I ready the to club.
b.翻译
妈妈和我准备好要去购物了。
我为野餐做好了准备。
23、It is a goodidea to…做某事是个好主意
例句: It is a good idea to go out.出去走走是个好主意。
例句:I am afraid to go out at night.
I am afraid of going out at night.我害怕晚上出去。
练习:a. He is afraid_______(talk) with strangers.
b. He is afraid of _______(talk) with strangers.
例句: He starts to go.或He begins to go.他开始出发了。
练习:
a.翻译句子.(俩种)
我开始工作了。
让我们开始做游戏吧。
b.同义句转换。
I begin to go home.
_______________________.
The teacher starts to ask questions.
练习:翻译下面俩个句子。
a.你最好去看医生吧。b.你最好多读书。
3、be good for对……有好处be bad for对……有害
例句:Reading aloud isgood for your English .大声朗读对于你学习英语有好处。
Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对我们的眼睛不好。
例句:The bottle is full of water.
英语四级翻译常见固定搭配总结
英语四级翻译常见固定搭配总结在英语四级考试中,翻译部分是考生面对的难题之一。
熟悉一些常见的固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和翻译句子。
下面是一些常见的翻译固定搭配总结,供大家参考。
1. be responsible for 对……负责E.g. The manager is responsible for the project.翻译:经理对这个项目负责。
2. make progress 取得进展E.g. We have made great progress in our research.翻译:我们在研究中取得了巨大的进展。
3. take advantage of 利用E.g. We should take advantage of the available resources.翻译:我们应该利用现有资源。
4. cope with 应对E.g. She has to cope with the pressure of work.翻译:她不得不应对工作的压力。
5. contribute to 促使,有助于E.g. The discovery will contribute to the development of new medicine.翻译:这个发现将有助于新药的研发。
6. put forward 提出E.g. He put forward a new proposal at the meeting.翻译:他在会议上提出了一个新的建议。
7. take into account 考虑到E.g. We need to take all the factors into account before making a decision.翻译:在做决定之前,我们需要考虑所有的因素。
8. play a crucial role 起重要作用E.g. Education plays a crucial role in individual development.翻译:教育在个人发展中起着重要作用。
翻译固定搭配
3. We need to live a regular life. That is,_____________(我们要早睡早起,戒除烟酒).
4. Could you ______________(给我介绍一本关于物理方面的好书)?
5. In addition, we should not ________________(忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会).
trolley bus 电车
word for word 逐字地
练习:
1. We need not only be under various external pressures, but also _____________ (也要面对内心的困惑).
2. Would you _______________(愿意来参加我们的晚会)on Friday?
correspondence with 通信
dissatisfaction with 不满
exposure to 显露,暴露;曝光
face to face 面对面地
fair play 公平比赛,公平对待
far from 远远不,完全不
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉,介入
4. recommend me a good book on Physics
解析:这里的“介绍”不能照着字面理解翻译成常见的introduce。作“介绍”讲时是用于人们相遇时进行的“介绍;引见;使互相认识”。这句话中的“介绍”是要请别人给“推荐”一本书,因此要选用recommend作为“介绍”的对应词。同样,翻译“他向我们介绍了一些教学经验”这句话时,也不能使用introduce。应该译作He told us something about his experience in teaching. 考生要注意,汉译英是一定要首先理解汉语的实际语义,才能避免英语选词错误。
(完整版)初中英语固定搭配大全附专题训练
(完整版)初中英语固定搭配大全附专题训练1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道,伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子 because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质,特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样?103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up b e made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶,惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk = go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth=the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望,向往look at 看着look up 抬头看,在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看 ,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾,回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来,储存…备用put up 举起,建造,张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回,往回走turn around 旋转,转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访,后接地点;call on 拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back 回电话;call up 打电话,使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢,爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开,逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过,度过,完成get hold of 获得,取得get over 越过,恢复,克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣,呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心,当心take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习,复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去,熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去,回顾;go by 时间流逝,从旁经过;go down 下降,下沉;go on(时间) 过去,继续,持续,发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来,出版;come down 倒塌,降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出,发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快!得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到,解决,想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒,耗尽、用完;give away 泄露,赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服,让步,投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成,看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成,看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造,虚构,打扮,弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用,利用make oneself at home 随便,别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏,粉碎,出故障break in 闯进,打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放,放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下,记下,放下19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离,避开,让开keep up 保持(不低落),继续keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep down 抑制,控制,使下降keep out 遮挡,使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近,离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出,发出初中英语固定搭配练习题1.Why ________ a report on how to prevent disease?A.don't we write B.not writing C.not to write D.not we write【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们为什么不写一篇关于如何预防疾病的报告呢?考查固定句型。
初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)
初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句 (一)初中英语中考常考固定搭配共组含例句在初中的英语学习中,固定搭配是一部分被学生们经常考查和应用的知识点。
因为固定搭配通常是由两个或更多个单词组成的短语,具有特定的表达习惯和规律。
学生们通过学习和掌握常用的固定搭配,可以提高英语语感和口语表达能力,从而在中考中取得更好的成绩。
下面是初中英语中考常考固定搭配以及含有这些搭配的例句:1. Make progress意思:取得进展例句:I am proud of you. You have made a lot of progress since last year.2. Pay attention to意思:注意例句:Please pay attention to the teacher and take notes carefully.3. Speak highly of意思:高度评价例句:I speak highly of her because she is both talented and hard-working.4. In order to意思:为了例句:He studies hard in order to pass the exam.5. In addition意思:而且例句:In addition, he is also very good at playing the guitar.6. Take part in意思:参加例句:I want to take part in the school’s music club next semester.7. Speak to意思:与…交谈例句:I need to speak to the manager about my order.8. In conclusion意思:总的来说例句:In conclusion, studying hard will help you achieve a bright future.9. Get up意思:起床例句:I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.10. At last意思:最后例句:I have been waiting for you for two hours, but youfinally arrived at last.总之,初中英语中考常考固定搭配是学生必须掌握的重要内容。
固定搭配
getin
进入,参加,收集
getrid of
除去,除掉,摆脱
get it right
使它正确
get sth. done
使某事被做好
3.how怎样,如何
how about
(征求意见用语)…怎么样?
how long
做某事花了多长时间,多久
how far
从某地到某地多远距离
how soon
还要隔多久后才会…(常用将来时态)
发生,实现,成功,减少
comeon
跟上,快;开始,上演
comeout
出现,刊出
comeround
绕过,来访,前来
cometo an end
结束
cometo know
指导
cometo life
苏醒,活跃起来
cometo light
真相大白
cometrue
(理想愿望等)实现,变成现实
comeup
上前,上升,长出,被提出讨论
到处寻找
lookas if
看起来好像
lookat
看,注视,检查,看待
lookback
回头看
lookback (over)
回顾,回想,追忆
lookdown on/upon
瞧不起
lookfor
寻找;期待
lookforward to
期待,盼望
lookin
往里看
lookinto
朝…里面看;正视;调查,研究
looklike
(征求意见用语)…怎么样?
how long
做某事花了多长时间,多久
how far
从某地到某地多远距离
how soon
翻译固定搭配
形容词的固定搭配(3)固定搭配是六级汉英翻译试题部分考查的重点和难点。
考生在复习备考的过程中一定要注意加强积累,才能在考试中熟练地运用。
今后每期将有二十到三十个固定搭配,太简单的(比方a few 有些,几个)我就直接无视掉了,每天记住几个就OK了,而且很多我们也学过。
这样在考试前我们能掌握近五百个搭配。
be present at 出席be pound of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be ready for 为……准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦,对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……担心be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服练习:1. _________________ (如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话),there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men..2. When it is short of water,a plant _______________(一般用蒸发作为降温的手段).3. He has never mixed with them or _____________(同他们坦城交流),but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence.4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________(给你一次补考机会的)had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.5. ________________(随着孩子们在经济上独立出来)of the family,the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years.参考答案及解析:1. If machines really thought as men do解析:本题意为:如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话,那么就没有理由害怕它们,如同没有理由害怕人类一样。
(英语考点)固定搭配
固定搭配AAccuse sb of sth 控告Adversity :逆境;不利Adapt to=adjust to 适应A wealth of = a lot of 很多At the mercy of 以、、、为代价Attach importance to =pay attention to =take notice of =lay emphasis on=place /lay stress on 重视、强调At the thought of 一想到、、、就、、At the sight of 一看到、、、就、、、At the sound of 一听到、、就、、At、、、speed = at 、、rate (at the rate of)以、、速度Arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事(后接sb 必加for)Arrange sth 安排某事Attribute to 归因于Assume :1)+(that):假定2)+n. 承担-- /undertake+ task/ burden/duty/responsibility 承担任务/责任As though =as if 如同;好像(一定要用虚拟语气—与if only 用法相同)如:he speaks as if he were an expert now.Arrive in (大地方)/ at (小地方)At a conclusion 得出结论–reach/draw/come +to a conclusionAttention 关注attend 出席正式场合Assure sb of sth /assure sb that ..向某人保证某事All at once=suddenly 突然Sb be assured that …/sb be assured of..BBack up = support 支持Be indifferent to 对、、、冷漠Be independent of 独立Bed clothes 被褥bed sheet 床单Be likely to do 很可能做Be skilled at 熟练做…=be good at 熟练做~~ be good for 有效的;有益身心;值得、、Be on the +(表上升或下降的名词):rise /increase/fall/drop/decline/diminish—一直上升/下降Beyond one’s power/reach /dream/ability …超出能力、够不着、办不到By /in contrast 与之对照;相反Be short of=fall short of 短缺;不足By way of =by means of =by virtue of 凭借/通过…途径with method(s) 使用方法Be responsible for 对…负责Be on call 被拜访Be obliged to 不得不;被迫做Be capable of doing sth =be able to do sth 能够做…Enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做,,,Be addicted to 上瘾Be absorbed in/ be caught up in 全神贯注于…Before long=soon 不久以后~~~ long before 很久以前But for 要不是+虚拟语气Boarding and lodging 食宿CCarry out =perform 执行Cannot…too 再…也不为过Cannot help doing =cannot but do 忍不住做…/禁不住做….Convince sb of sth 使sb 确信sthConvince sb that …Convert into 兑换;转变converse with 谈话convey 通知Contribute to 对…有贡献Contribute to 有助于;导致;造成~~ attribute to 归因于=due to =owe toCommitment 承诺;保证Consider…as =regard…as=cheer ..as=view…as=identify…as=see…as=maintain…as 把…看作Consider doing 正在考虑做….Catch up with 追赶上~~~ catch by the rain 困在雨中DDeliver a story /a speech /a lecture :讲故事/演讲/读文章Differ from~ be different from 与..不同Depend on /upon ~be dependent on/upon 依赖Decline the invitation/requirement 谢绝邀请/要求Dwell =live 住Despite 不管;不顾(介词不可跟句子)Distinguish…from ; distinguish…between…and 区别;区分Distinguish oneself(from)使自己出名Define :给…下定义:以金钱定义幸福- define happiness by moneyEEach other 相互(两者间)~~one another (三者以上)Equally important +that 同等重要的是…Except that +nExact 不多不少;刚好Extent 程度;范围Exert /exercise a great influence/control +n 对…施加影响Economy recession 经济衰退FFor one’s sake 看在…面子上;为了…For all our kindness to help her, she didn’t listen to us 尽管我们好心帮她,但她还是不听For all =regardless of =irrespective of=in spite of=despite 不管;不顾;尽管Fall back on 依靠;借助于….fall on 进攻GGive thought to =think about 考虑Give priority to 优先考虑;优先做Grant 给;授予=giveTake …for granted 把…视为当然[granted + that =granting + that = although 尽管]Go through 经历;完成~~ go over 观察;复习~~ go by 遵照Get rid of 摆脱Give rise to =give birth to= lend to= result in =produce 引起;产生…HHave no intention of doing 不打算做,,Have …to do with 与..有关(much /noting/something/little)Have trouble(difficulty) doing sth 做某事有困难Has a very reputation for ..在…方面有很高的名声IIdentical to /with =similar 相似Inform sb of sth /inform sb that 通知某人某事In itself 本质上;就其本身而言In demand 需求~~ in supply 供给In haste 匆忙In case 以防;万一(不可用虚拟语气)~~in the case of 就、、、来说In least 、、(should)do 以防;万一In that=because 因为、、、In theory =in principle 理论上~~ in practice 实践上In、、、manner= in 、、fashion = in 、、way 用、、方法;在、、方面In sight 看得见~~ out sight 看不见In proportion to 与、、、成比例~~ out of proportion to 与、、不成比例In commenting to 短语前后表因果关系In virtually +数量词:几乎/ +非数量词=actually 实际上If only 如果、、就好了(接虚拟语气:一般过去式–与现在或将来事实相反/过去完成时—与事实相反)例如:if only I knew the answer now!~~ only if 只要;只有(接真实条件句)如:I will go only if you go . Incidental—incidentally=by the way 附带;顺便提一下Insensitivity to 对、、不敏感Insurance against 保险injury claim 伤害索赔~~claim victim夺取生命immediate result 直接后果issue 1、发行:to issue a credit card/ a movie2、有争议的问题the issue of environmental protection3、期刊the April issue of the journal4、固定搭配at issue = under discussion 在讨论中It’s no good doing sthIt is valuable for as that …=it is of great value for us that ..对我们有价值的是LLest :in lest 以防万一=suggest 引导从句:should doLift off 抬升Loss 亏损Literally 毫不夸张地说Let sb down 让某人失望(翻译)let sb alone 别管他;让他一个人(翻译)~~let alone doing +n 更不用说Lie in = exist in = consist in 存在于MMerger 合并Manifest =indicate 显示;表明Make a big impact on 对、、产生巨大影响More often than not= oftenMostly = usually / largely 主要地、通常Merely = only 仅仅Much less = still less 更不用说–只能用在否定句中如:he knows little of math,much less of chemistry。
英语四级固定搭配短语大全
英语四级固定搭配短语大全1. by+doing 例如:by bus/car/bike 乘公交车/小汽车/自行车2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3. be worth doing 值得做某事4. 感官动词+ doing feel like doing = want to do5. it is no use/good doing sth 做某事是没用的/不好的6. it was+形容词+doing that…7. it was not long before…不久就…8. keep sb +形容词/副词表示使某人保持某种状态9. like to do / like doing sth 喜欢做某事10. not only…but also…不仅……而且……11. not…until…直到……才……12. prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事13. it is +名词+that 从句14. it is important/necessary/essential to do sth 做某事是重要的/有必要的/基本的15. the reason why…is that…的原因是什么……的原因是……16. as+形容词/副词原形+as possible 尽快地17. at the age of…在……岁时18. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事19. be about to do sth when…正要做某事这时……20. in order to do sth 为了做某事以上是一些常见的英语四级固定搭配短语,它们在考试中经常出现,需要考生掌握。
除了这些短语,还有很多其他的语法和词汇知识也需要掌握,例如时态、从句、非谓语动词等等。
因此,要想取得英语四级的好成绩,需要不断地学习和练习。
另外,英语四级考试还包括听力、阅读、写作、翻译等部分,每一部分都有自己的特点和要求。
一词多译固定搭配
一词多译(阅读词语替换,作文避免单调)大多数同学在进行英语写作时用的一般都是左边的词,如果能尝试用右边的高级词汇,你的英语写作必会增色不少。
还没进行期末考试的同学,可以试试哦!1.want(想)—intend to2.famous(著名的)-well-known;outstanding3.important(重要的)—crucial;significant;essential4.remember(记得)—bear in mind that5.cause(导致)—contribute to;give rise to;lead to;result in6.helpful(有用的)—beneficial; rewarding7.many(许多)—numerous;a number of; quite a few8.beautiful(美丽的)—attractive;eye-catching;appealing;charming9.improve^高)—enhance;promote;strengthen10.finish (完成)— complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve11.serious(严重的)—severe12.develop (发展,培养)—cultivate;nurture13.keep (保持)— preserve;maintain;hold14.solve (解决)—resolve;settle;cope with;deal with15.cheap(便宜的)—economical;inexpensive16.difficult(困难的)—challenging17.job(工作)—career;profession18.because(因为)—due to;in that;for the reason that;now that19.very(非常)—extremely;highly;profoundly20.happy(高兴的)—delighted;pleased21.clever(聪明的)—brilliant;intelligent;bright22.bad(不好的)—awful; terrible23.only(仅仅)—merely; barely24.so (因此)— therefore;consequently;as a result25.and(和)—as well as;along with;in addition26.clear(明显的)—obvious;apparent;evident27.meeting(会议)—conference28.problem(问题)—issue ;dilemma29.happen(发生)—occur;take place;come about30.show(显示)—indicate; reveal31.get(得至U)—acquire;attain;obtain;gain32.think of $山.(想至“)—sth. occurs (comes)to/ hits/strikes sb.33.in fact(事实上)—as a matter of factually(通常地)—more often than not35.join(参加)—take part in; participate in36.thank(感谢)—appreciate37.consider(考虑)—take account of38.ignore(忽视)—neglect; pay no attentionto39.like(喜欢)—be fond of; be keen on; be attached to40.try one’s best to do(尽力做…)—make one’s efforts to do41.work(起作用)— function英语固定搭配(易出错)1、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误:deal a problem正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb正:depend on sb依靠/依赖某人误:insist doing sth正:insist on doing sth坚持要做某事误:knock the door正:knock on / at the door 敲门误:operate sb正:operate on sb为某人做手术误:participate sth正:participate in sth 参加某事误:refer sth正:refer to sth查阅/参考某物误:rely sb / sth正:rely on sb / sth依靠/依赖某人/某物误:reply a letter正:reply to a letter 回信误: arrange sb. to do sth.正:arrange for sb. to do sth.二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误:serve for sb正:serve sb为某人服务误:marry with sb正:marry sb与某人结婚误:discuss about sth正:discuss sth讨论某事误:mention about sth正:mention sth提到某事误:enter into a room正:enter a room 进入房间误:contact with sb正:contact sb与某人联系误:equal to sth正:equal sth等于某物误:ring to sb正:ring sb给某人打电话三、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为.. 生气be anxious about 为.. 担忧be careful about 当心...be certain about 确定...be curious about 对.. 好奇be disappointed about 对.. 失望be excited about对 .. 感到兴奋be glad about对... 感到高兴be happy about为 . 感至“高兴be hopeful about对.. 抱有希望be mad about 对... 入迷be nervous about 为.. 感至“不安be particular about 对 .. 讲究/ 挑剔be sad about 为 . 难过be serious about 对 .. 认真be sure about对... 有把握be worried about 为.. 担忧四、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为... 生气be bad at不善于 ..be clever at 擅长于 ..be disappointed at 对... 失望be expert at在.. 方面是内行be good at 善于...be mad at对... 发怒be quick at在... 方面敏捷be skilful at在.. 方面熟练be slow at在 .. 方面迟钝五、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for对 ... 有害;对.. 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以.. 出名be convenient for对.. 方便;在.... 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因 .. 闻名be fit for 适合be good for 对.. 有益be grateful for 感谢be hungry for渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 .. 有必要be ready for为.. 准备好be sorry for 因.. 抱歉be suitable for 对.. 合适be thankful for 因.. 感激be well-known for 以... 出名六、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席;不在be different from 与.. 不同be far from 离 .. 远;远远不be free from没有;免受be safe from没有.. 的危险be tired from 因... 而疲劳七、12个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与... 有关be disappointed in对(某人)感到失望be engaged in 从事于;忙于be experienced in 在 ... 方面有经验be expert in 在.. 方面是行家be fortunate in 在.. 方面幸运be honest in 在.. 方面诚实be interested in 对. 感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏...be rich in富于,在.. 方面富有be successful in 在... 方面成功be weak in 在... 方面不行八、15个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of为.. 感到羞愧be aware of意识到;知道be capable of 能够be careful of小心;留心be certain of确定;对... 有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of没有;摆脱be full of 充满be proud of 为.. 自豪be short of 缺乏be sick of对... 厌倦be sure of肯定,有把握be tired of 对.. 厌烦be worthy of 值得九、17个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对... 视而不见be close to 靠近;接近be cruel to对... 残酷;对 .. 无情be devoted to献身;专心于be equal to等于;能胜任be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to对... 有危害be important to 对. 重要be open to对... 开放;易受到 .. be opposed to 反对be polite to对... 有礼貌be related to与.. 有关(亲戚关系)be rude to 对 .. 无礼be similar to 与 . 相彳以be true to忠实于;信守be used to习惯于十、15个常用be+形容词+with结构be angry with对(某人)生气be bored with 对 .. 厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于;与. 有关be content with对. 感到满足;对.... 满意be delighted with 对... 感到满意be familiar with 熟悉;精通be honest with对(某人)真诚be ill with 患 .. 病be patient with对(某人)有耐心be pleased with对... 满意;因 .. 高兴be popular with 受... 欢迎be satisfied with 对 .. 满意be strict with对(某人)严格十一、21个常用“in+其他词+o产结构in advance of 在... 前面in aid of 帮助in case of 万一;以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of负责;管理in commemoration of 2纪念in defence of 保卫in face of面对in favour of赞成;主张in front of 在 .. 前面in honor of纪念;欢迎in memory of 2纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于;就.. 而言in search of 寻找;搜寻in spite of虽然;尽管in support of 支持in view of鉴于;考虑到十二、14个带to doing sth的常用结构(1)词+介词to+动名词⑴admit to doing sth承认做了某事(2)apply to doing sth适用于做某事⑶object to doing sth反对做某事(4)stick to doing sth 坚持做某事(5)take to doing sth喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词⑴apply oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth to doing sth 把... 用于做某事⑶devote oneself to doing sth献身/致力于做某事(4) reduce sb to doing sth使某人沦为做某事3. be+形容词+介词to+动名词⑴be used to doing sth习惯于做某事(2)be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事(3)be devoted to doing sth把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(4)他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。
(完整版)常用固定搭配详解
考试常用固定搭配详解A1.Abide by 遵守,履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules。
如果你加入这个俱乐部,你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2.Abound in (with)盛产,富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3。
above all首先,最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确.Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4。
according to 依照,按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days。
根据圣经,上帝在六日内创造了世界.According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻,60人死于空难。
5。
accuse of 指控,谴责They accused him of taking bribes。
他们指控受贿.The country was accused of having violated the treaty。
这个国家被指控违反条约。
6。
adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气.The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school。
这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规.7。
翻译的词汇搭配与语法运用
翻译的词汇搭配与语法运用在语言学习和翻译中,词汇搭配和语法运用是非常重要的因素。
准确而恰当的使用词汇和语法结构可以有效地传达信息,确保翻译结果的质量和准确性。
本文将探讨翻译中的词汇搭配和语法运用,并提供相关示例。
一、词汇搭配词汇搭配指的是不同词汇之间的搭配方式,即它们常常一起出现,形成固定的搭配关系。
在翻译过程中,使用正确的词汇搭配能够使翻译更加准确、自然。
下面是一些常见的翻译中常见的词汇搭配及其应用示例:1. 动词和名词搭配:- Make a decision (做出决定)- Take measures (采取措施)- Conduct research (进行研究)- Provide assistance (提供帮助)2. 形容词和名词搭配:- A significant impact (重大影响)- High-quality products (优质产品)- Extensive experience (丰富经验)- Strong leadership (强大领导力)3. 副词和动词搭配:- Carefully consider (仔细考虑)- Effectively communicate (有效沟通)- Freely express (自由表达)- Clearly explain (清楚解释)二、语法运用除了词汇搭配外,语法运用也是翻译中必须仔细考虑的方面。
正确的语法结构和句法安排可以确保翻译的流畅性和准确性。
以下是一些常见的语法运用及其应用示例:1. 主谓一致:- The student is studying hard. (学生正在努力学习。
)- The employees are attending the meeting. (员工们正在参加会议。
)2. 时态使用:- He will visit China next month. (他下个月将访问中国。
)- They have already finished the project. (他们已经完成了这个项目。
翻译常用固定搭配
翻译常用固定搭配翻译的练习就是一个累积的过程,古语说日积月累强调的就是平时的积累。
当积累达到一定的程度时,许多的表达就可以脱口而出,一起来看看翻译中常用的脱口而出的固定搭配。
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an incr easingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put m ore emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.∙共2页:∙上一页∙1∙2∙下一页。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中,固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配,可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
英语常用固定搭配
英语常用固定搭配-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1一、常用固定搭配1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二、常用动词固定搭配1、以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3、以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4、以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing, etc) 搞卫生do sb a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do 行了;够了5、以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在……方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6、以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向……自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give sb to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7、以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8、以make为中心的词组be made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为……重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for 去向,向……前进;有利于make friends with 和……交友make into 把……制成,使……转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9、以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put …… into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10、以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take …… by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take …… for 把……当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take sb by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对……予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …… for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱三、其它固定搭配1、be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2、be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3、to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4、in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5、by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6、at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7、out of breath / control / question / sight8、in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste /appearance / common / sum / general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9、on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10、for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11、by weight ( volume size number…… ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus, taxi, ship, boat……) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12、at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13、as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14、above all / measure / normal15、before all / long / time / now / then16、after all / class / school17、out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18、with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19、beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20、under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
掌握四六级翻译中的固定搭配和惯用法
掌握四六级翻译中的固定搭配和惯用法翻译是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分,而四六级翻译更是大学英语考试中的重要环节。
在进行翻译练习时,除了要理解原文的含义,还需要掌握各类固定搭配和惯用法,以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍关于固定搭配和惯用法的一些重要内容,并提供一些实用的方法来帮助提高翻译水平。
一、固定搭配1. 名词搭配在翻译中,很多名词都有特定的搭配词组,我们需要熟悉这些搭配关系,避免在翻译中出现错误。
例如,“take measures”可以翻译为“采取措施”,“make progress”可以翻译为“取得进展”等。
2. 动词搭配动词的搭配也是翻译中需要注意的重要内容。
有些动词只能搭配特定的介词或副词使用,如“look forward to”翻译为“期待”,“pay attention to”翻译为“注意”等。
因此,我们需要熟悉这些搭配关系,以免在翻译时出现不符合语言习惯的表达。
3. 形容词搭配形容词的搭配也是需要掌握的一部分内容。
例如,“make a great contribution”翻译为“做出巨大贡献”,“pose a serious threat”翻译为“构成严重威胁”等。
正确运用形容词的搭配关系,能够使翻译更准确,更自然。
二、惯用法惯用法是指特定的词组或表达方式,在不同语言中可能存在差异。
掌握惯用法不仅能够提高翻译质量,还能使译文更符合表达习惯。
以下是一些常见的英语惯用法及其相应的翻译:1. 比喻和象征比喻和象征在英语中常用于表达抽象概念或难以直接翻译的含义。
例如,“a piece of cake”比喻为“小菜一碟”,“the tip of the iceberg”比喻为“冰山一角”。
在翻译时,我们可以寻找中文中相近的表达方式来传达相似的意思。
2. 成语和谚语成语和谚语是语言文化中的瑰宝,它们能够凝练文化内涵并传递特定的含义。
翻译时,我们需要了解英语中的常见成语和谚语,并找到相应的中文翻译。
翻译常用的 固定搭配
翻译常用固定搭配翻译的练习就是一个累积的过程,古语说日积月累强调的就是平时的积累。
当积累达到一定的程度时,许多的表达就可以脱口而出,一起来看看翻译中常用的脱口而出的固定搭配。
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an i ncreasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
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翻译的练习就是一个累积的过程,古语说日积月累强调的就是平时的积累。
当积累达到一定的程度时,许多的表达就可以脱口而出,一起来看看翻译中常用的脱口而出的固定搭配。
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认It is und eniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致,引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts
29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…
57. 重视attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities
71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调put more empha sis on…
77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。