全新版大学英语综合英语三U1知识点
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit
Complete the following sentence: "Effective communication requires a combination of _____ and _____.
题目1
Fill in the blanks in the following paragraph: "In order to improve my speaking ability, I need to _____, _____, and _____.
01
Overview of the text
Themes
The text is centered around themes of cultural differences, globalization, and the challenges and opportunities that come with living in a diverse world.
Words and Phrases
复杂句型分析
在Unit 1中，有许多复杂的句型，如复合句、并列句等。学生需要通过分析句子结构，理解这些句子的含义和作用。此外，学生还应该学习如何运用这些句型，以提高自己的英语表达能力。
Sentence Analysis
长句子的理解
在Unit 1中，有许多长句子需要学生理解。这些长句子往往包含多个从句和修饰语，结构复杂。学生需要通过仔细阅读和分析，理解这些句子的含义和逻辑关系。同时，学生还应该学会如何拆分这些长句子，以方便理解和记忆。
写作技能
1
2
3
学会快速阅读、跳读、推理判断等技巧，提高阅读效率。
掌握阅读技巧
能够概括文章大意，理解作者意图，抓住关键信息。
全新版大学英语 第三册 Unit1
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Blank Filling Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Whenever I need to leave it all behind Detailed Reading get away Or feel the need to ________ I find a quiet place, far from the __________ human race Out in the country
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier life style. America has many Reading of wild and beautiful Detailed areas scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 1
Changes in the way We live
Unit 1 : Text A
Mr. Doherty Builds
His Dream Life
New College English Book 3
Outline
1 Warm-up
2 Text Organization
3 Language Points 4 Assignment 4
better education Better health care Higher living standard Stunning entertainment Convenient transportation More working opportunities
City Life
Disadvantages:
Part Ⅱ Background Information
City Life vs. Country Life
Which life is better, in your opinion, living in the countryside or living in the city? Why?
Advantages:
3.Buying Insurance
People face many choices when buying insurance policies. They commonly choose an insurance provider based on several criteria. Some of the most important of these include: 1) the financial stability of the insurance company, 2) the price of policies, and 3) details of coverage and service.
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习精选资料汇总讲解Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life一．背诵单词get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdueoverdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用-具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的；较小的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾；惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独budget 预算requirement 要求，必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置machinery 机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润(n&&v) invest 投资primarily 主要地；起初二．句子翻译三．词组背诵四．段落背诵12 I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don't entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。
全新版大学英语3(第二版) Unit1
In America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farms, of living off the land (依靠土地为生) . Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he settled down in the country. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.
Global Analysis of Text A
Part I (1-3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant ________ and ________ satisfying one.
1.Why does Mr. Doherty change to settle down in the country ? (want to..., get tired of...) 2. Go over Paras. 2 and 3 to find the topic sentence of each paragraph, and then analyze the relationship between the topic sentence and the rest of the paragraph. (supporting details)
全新版大学英语综合教程3重点单词Unit1-Unit4
blast boundary budget combine device digest economic generate haul illustrate improvement indoor insurance invest involve lower minorprofit pursue requirement resistscalestack supplement suspect temptation wicked arraycable commute dizzygasp mushroom network roastthaw workforce v.吹起,劲吹;炸,炸掉n.边界,分界线n.预算v.(使)结合,(使)联合n.设备,装置n.文摘,摘要;vt.消化,融会贯通a.经济学(的)vt.形成,产生v.(用卡车、马车等)搬运vt.加插图于,举例说明n.改进,改善a.室内的n.保险,保险费v.投资vt.使参加,使陷入;包含,牵涉v.降低a.较小的,较少的,较次要的n.得益,收益,利润;v.获利,得益,受益于vt.努力去获得(或完成),追求n.要求,必备条件vt.抵制n.规模vt.将…..堆起来;n.一堆vt.补充,增补vt.相信,怀疑n.诱惑(物)a.邪恶的,坏的n.一系列,大量n.电缆,绳缆,有线电视vi.每天乘车往返两地vi 使眩晕(或迷惑);a.(使人)眩晕的,迷惑的vt..(因惊讶等)倒抽一口气vi.迅速增长(或扩展)n.电视网,广播网,网状系统n.烤肉;a.烘烤过的;vt.烘烤vt.使解冻,使融化n.劳动,劳动大军aside from at that point cut back dine out get byget through just about 除了,除….之外(尚有)就在那时减少,削减外出吃饭过得去,尚可通过,度过几乎1on a small / large scale on balanceas a resultat one timeget alonggo within additionmake sensemiss out (on sth.) relate totake overwhip up 小(大)规模地总的来说结果,因此曾经,一度生活过得去,过日子与….相配,与…..一起吃另外,又有意义的,是合理的缺少,未得到能领会,与…..有关占统治地位,取…..而代之快速做成abolish alongside bid authorize capture compel confident conviction decade disguise gorge historic impose mission motivate racial religious settlement sheltersite slenderspot terminal threatweb activist advancement arrest boycott detain equality vt.废除(法律、习俗等)ad.在旁边,沿着边;prep.在….的旁边,沿着…..的边vt.吩咐,告诉vt.批准,委托n.抓捕,捕获vt.强迫,强求a.有信心的,确信的n.坚定的看法或信仰n.十年(期)vt.假扮,伪装vt..(靠艰苦工作)建立a.有历史意义的vt..把….强加于n.特殊使命,任务vt.使产生动机,激起a.种族的a.宗教的,宗教上的n.新拓居地vt.给…提供庇护处,保护;n.遮蔽,庇护,遮蔽物,庇护物n.地方,位置,遗址a.苗条的,细长的vt.看出,辨认,发现n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点,(计算机系统的)终端机n.恐吓,威胁n.网状物,网状n.积极分子n.进展,促进vt.逮捕v.抵制vt.拘留,扣押n.平等famelegal oppose representation representative spokesman throughout transportation trial n.名声,名望a.合法的,法律上的vt.反对n.代表n.代表,美国众议院议员n.发言人prep.遍及,贯穿n.公共交通,运输工具n.审判as forat riskbe intent onclose in (on / around)in the eyes ofmake the best ofon the sidepass forstand up (for )be tired oflead tolie in honor / in state push (sb.) about / around usher in 至于有危险,冒风险热衷于,坚决要做接近,包围在(某人)看来尽量利用,充分利用作为兼职,秘密地被看做,被当做支持厌倦的,厌烦的导致(遗体葬前)受公众瞻仰摆布预报…..的来到analyze atmosphere barrier chart civilize electronic eraerror feature medium paste reflection rural sideways sophisticated statistics suburb system threaten universal vt.分析,解析,研究n.气氛,大气n.障碍,妨碍n.图表,示意图vt.开化,使文明a.电子的n.纪元,年代,时代n.错误,差错,误差vt.给…以显著地位a.中等的,平均的vt.用浆糊粘贴;n.浆糊,糊状物n.有损声誉的事,思考,反映a.农村的,有乡村特点的ad.斜着的,斜向一边的a.复杂的,精密的,世故的,老练的n.统计,统计资料n.郊区n.系统,体系,体制,制度vt.威胁,恐吓,扬言要a.全体的,共同的,普遍的urban vulnerable wander advocate aggressive belief confirm depart insure recommend rip squeeze trapwrap a.城市的,都市的a.易受攻击的,无防御的vi.漫游,闲逛,徘徊vt.主张,提倡a.受挑衅的,好斗的,侵略的n.信念,相信vt.证实,确认vi.死,离开,起程vt.确保,保证,保险vt.推荐vt.撕,扯,击穿vt.挤,挤塞vt.使陷于困境vt.包扎,缠绕be bathed inbuild inclose uphook up tolook back onon the latchput upstand forwith /by a small / large margin without / with not so much as aim atbreak in / intocount ondraw the line at sth./ do ing sth in one’s favorin / under the / no circumstances on the linepull intake the plunge 沉浸于,沐浴于使成为建筑物的一部分(尤指暂时)关闭连接到回顾(门)关着但没上锁建造,设置代表,表示,象征小/ 大幅度的甚至连…..都没有瞄准,对准强行进入依靠,指望拒绝做某事,绝不容忍某事对某人有利在这种情况下/ 在任何情况下决不冒险(指机动车辆)驶进某处(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动accordingly anniversary approve caution concentration creditfabricflaw foundation imagination ad.因此,从而,相应地n.周年纪念日v.赞成,同意,批准n.小心,谨慎n.集中,专心vt.把…..归于n.织物,织品n.缺陷n.基础,基本原理n.想象力impressive inspiration intuition loose mess outbreak presence reality remarkable stimulate straintrifle undermine unify appreciate cease complicated conflict construct consult contribution despite disarm overcome probe resistance retain triumph widespread a.给人以深刻印象的n.灵感n.直觉a.松的,不受束缚的,自由的n.脏乱状态n.(疾病等的)爆发n.出席,到场n.现实a.值得注意的,非凡的vt.使兴奋,刺激vt.使紧张,拉紧,绷紧n.少量,少许vt.暗中破坏,逐渐损害vt.使成一体,使结合vt.充分意识到,理解并欣赏v.停止,终止a.难懂的,难解的v.冲突,抵触vt.建造,构造vt.请教,向…..咨询n.贡献prep.尽管vt.消除敌意(或疑虑)vt.战胜,克服,使不能自持v.细查,探究n.抵制,反抗vt.保持,保有v.取得胜利或成功a.分布(或散布)广的at the turn of the centurybelieve inbeyond (any) doubtcome to / reach a conclusion doze offif anythingin a row(never) get anywhere /get nowhere not give /care a fig(for sb./sth.) come bycontrary toexcel atfind outnot amount to much 在世纪初认为某事是正确的或合适的,对….有信心毫无疑问得出结论打瞌睡,打盹儿要说有什么区别的话,甚至正相反连续地一事无成对….毫不在乎顺道拜访与…..相反擅长获知,发现不会有多大成就。
全新版大学英语3 Unit 1 changes in the way we live
1) One topic S + several detail Ss 2) The detail Ss run parallel to each other
3. Language points
• 1) …but I’m getting by (line 3). • get by: be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things. • E.g. I cannot get by on such a small income.
4
Master the key language points and grammatical structures
Discussion: 1) Why is “agritainment” increasingly popular nowadays? regional folklore culture;
freelance • 2) Does he like living in the city? frustration • 3) What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do? write and live on a farm • 4)Why does the writer think that his life in the country self-reliant and satisfying?
• Exercise: got round to • a) He _______________ going back home in country after the busy period. • b) We’ve stored enough food and fuel to _______ • The cold winter. • c) It’s a bit hard for the old people to _________ • on a small pension. • d) The teller had been stealing money from the bank and get away with _____________________ it. • e) She cann’t ____________her shyness. • f) Did your speech ______________ to the students? get across get by get through
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 1 review& exercises
总的来说
担任全职工作 贷款按揭
mortgage payments
Sentence Translation
I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.
Useful Expressions Test
过得去 寻觅心灵的满足 一种自力更生的生活 大地回暖的气息 艰苦的生活 日常的家务 正如老话说的那样 get by find contentment
a self-reliant sort of life
the smell of the earth warming a tough life usual household routine as the old saying goes
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
全新版大学英语综合教程3 第二版 unit1
MR. DOHERTY BUILDS HIS DREAM LIFE There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I’m doing both. I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbors’ league as a farmer, but I’m getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.
25个派生词
retile
overdue
improvement oversee wicked overflow freezer
全新版大学英语（读写教程）》Book 3, Unit1
decidedly employer blessing
25个派生词
boundary wilderness appreciably lower requirement self-sufficiency temptation
2.supplement vt. 补充 一般来说，强调“补充的东西”时，后接with; 而强调“补充的方法”时，后接by. e.g. ①She supplements her diet with vitamin pills. ②She supplemented her earnings by taking a night job. n. [C]“补编”，常接to; [U]“增刊”；补充物 a supplement to a book Sunday supplement
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit1课后答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 第一单元
Unit 1: Changes in the way we live
Advantages:
• • • • • •
Brain Storming
Better education Better health care Higher living standard Stunning entertainment Convenient transportation More working opportunities
Discussion Changes
• Are you content with your current life? Is there anything you want to change? • What’s your attitude towards changes in your life? Do you welcome them, hate them, or dread them?
by Barack Hussein Obama Jr.
• It’s the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference. • It’s the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled. Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states. We are, and always will be, the United States of America. • It’s the answer that led those who’ve been told for so long by so many to be cynical and fearful and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day. • It’s been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this date in this election at this defining moment change has come to America.
全新版大学英语第三册Unit-1-Changes-in-the-way-we-live
Find the topic sentence of para 2 & 3. Analyze the relationship between the topic sentence and the rest of the paragraph.
Text Organization
Part two (Paras. 4-7): Hardships of country life: chores, demanding schedule of the couple, the 1st winter, 2 floods
para 1: get round to : finally do sth. after dealing with other matters get across: be understood get away with: run away without being get through (Line 45): come successfully to the endpunished e.g.We’ve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter.
Text Organization (P11)
Part one (Paras. 1-3): Romantic description of country life
self-reliant satisfying White (11/7/ 1899 – 1/10/ 1985) American writer, best known as the author of children's books Charlotte's Web and Stuart Little
全新版大学英语第三册一,二单元重点短语
全新版大学英语第三册一,二单元重点短语PHRASESUNIT 1Text ALive off the land 依靠土地养活自己Get round to doing 一直想做的事着手做Just as well 还不错Self-reliant sort of life 自给自足的生活Make through 顺利度过Smell of the earth warming 大地回暖In between such chores 在做杂货之时Pursue one's own demanding schedule 掌握自己要求的安排As the old saying goes 俗话说Love every minute of sth 温馨快乐每一分钟On balance 经过平衡,总的来说Be employed full time 担任全职工作Mortgage payment 按揭When it comes to 就...而言Medical fees 医疗费用Make up the different in income 补差额Lower one's standard of living 降低生活标准Be on such a tight budget 手头紧Be involved in 让...参与到Resist the temptation 抵制诱惑Anybody's guess 谁也说不准的事Leave with a feeling of sorrow 怆然离开A sense of pride 自豪感Once economic conditions improve 一旦经济形势好转Impr1the quality of life 提高生活质量TEXT B1.这是一个寻常的傍晚it's another evening2.在薄饼、香肠散发的香味中醒来wake up to the smells of pancakes and sausages3.靠一份收入维持生活get along on one paycheck4.在职人员中有大孩子的母亲的比例更高An even greater percentage of mothers of older children are in the workforce5.失去童年重要的一个部分miss out on an important part of children6.搭友邻的顺路车hitch a ride with a friendly neighbor7.很快做出一顿美味佳肴whip up a delicious meal8.打电话订中国餐phone out for Chinese food9.一家人在一起吃饭的时间少了family spends less time dining together10.没可能not a chance11.电视取而代之television takes over12.将多得令人炫目的娱乐活动带入家庭bring a dizzying array of entertainment into the home 13.拥有一台以上的电视是合情合理的It makes sense to own more than one television set14.没有人说我们应该回到五十年代去No one is suggesting that we go back to the 1950s15.这并非现实not reality16.获得一个重要的借鉴borrow one important lesson17.找更多的时间聚在一起find ways of spending more time togetherUnit 2Text AA gentle breeze 微风Stand up for 支持Historic site 历史遗迹Be schedule to 计划于Be intent on 执意做某事The soft knock 轻轻敲门Iron molding 铸铁Spread the news 传播消息Painful experiences 痛苦的经历Religious convictions 宗教信仰Find refuge 寻得庇护The next leg of one's journey 下一段旅程For one's effort 由于某人的努力Face risk 面对危险Impose a fine 处以罚款Be sentenced to 被判处Road signs 路标Passed by word of mouth 口口相传Principal routes 主要路线Keep a log of 记录In the eyes of sb. 某人看来Be caked with 覆盖Funeral procession 出殡队伍Be compelled to 被强迫做。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。
词汇短语中精选每单元的重、难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。
课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。
全文翻译是在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成的。
练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。
本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aget by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可【例句】No one is able to get by without oxygen. 没有氧气人不能维持生命。
frustration [frQs5treiFEn] n. 挫败；挫折；受挫【例句】He ground his teeth （together） in frustration. 他因失败而把牙咬得咯咯响。
unit_1_changes_in_the_way_we_use 全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit1
Text Organization
• Part One: Paras 1—3 The writer views
his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.
• Part Two: Paras 4—7 Life in the country
Unit one: Changes in the Way We Live
Objectives: Students will be able to: 1.grasp the main idea ( tolerance for solitude and energy made it possible for the writer’s family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life);
Cultural study
• E. B. White : Leading American essayist and literary stylist of his time. White was known for his crisp, graceful, relaxed style. From 1929 White worked for The New Yorker's weekly magazine, remaining in its staff for the rest of his career.
Cultural study
• On his scale, water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F (under set atmospheric conditions). No longer used in scientific work, Fahrenheit temperatures still feature in everyday language; hot days ―in the eighties‖, for example. To convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius (centigrade), subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9.
全新版大学英语第3册Unit1
Para. 15
6, We didn’t move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives.
primarily=mainly 主要地 earn money=make money make ends meet 收支相抵--moonlite月光族 improve the quality of our lives提高生活质量 With the improvement of our lives
Question： 译：什么？你说那听起来不像你们家的生活？其实，不
仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你 一样这么想的。
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Para. 14
3, When the time comes, we’ll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we’ve been able to accomplish. 舍不得&自豪感 表示两种心情同时并存 悲喜交加：mix feelings of joy and sorrow 4, We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. make a fair profit 大赚一笔 gross profit 毛利 net profit净利 small profits and quick returns 薄利多销
大学英语综合教程第三册Unit1
on balance: with all things considered 我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。 I think, on balance, I prefer the new operating system. On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name. NB: balance 的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与 balance 有关的 其他搭配有： keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 strike a balance 力求折中 in the balance 不确定，成败或安危未定
CF: device, instrument & implement 这几个词都可用作名词，都有“用具”、“器具”之 意。
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
CF: profit, interest & advantage 这几个词都可用作名词，均有“利益”、“好处”之意。 profit 指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金钱方面为主。例如： 公司为今年制定了较高的赢利目标。 The company has targeted a quite high profit for the year. interest 当“利益”讲时常用复数形式。例如： 公务员应该为公众谋利益。 A public servant is to work in the interests of the public.
原创全新版大学英语第三册第一单元课件总结
Translation
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.
She quit an executive position and opened /set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood.
get by supplement pursue get through on balance aside from cut back/ cut down Suspect
get by
Tr. 在我买得起车之前，我可以靠自行车勉 强对付过去。 afford
I will get by with a bicycle until I can afford a car.
Our plans were left hanging ____________.
on balance
in the balance
keep one’s balance
strike the right balance
aside from
Tr. 除了学费， 他们会有其他的开支。 school fees, expenses
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.
She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives
全新版大学英语3unit1-unit3必背单词短语
综合教程第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 1. get by:be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way过得去，尚可It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.2. just about: almost 几乎It’s just about the worst mistake anyone could make.3. haul: vt.transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.（用卡车、马车等）搬运The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.救援队把药品和食物运到被淹的村庄。
Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.3. improvement：n. the act or an instance of improving or being improved.改进，改善The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.4. supplement. n. sth. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 补充，增补Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.医生建议在我们的饮食中增加维他命E 和A.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.5.indoor a.situated or used inside a building室内的Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.6. pursue: vt. Strive to gain or accomplish 努力去获得（或完成）；追求; 追逐；追踪People earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.7. wicked:evil or bad邪恶的，坏的We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.8.get through:come successfully to the end通过，度过She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.9. at that point: at that very moment; rightthen就在那时The train was now only a couple of yardsfrom the kids on the track. At that point,Anthony threw himself forward andpulled them clear.10. on balance: with all things considered总的来说I think, on balance, I prefer the newoperating system.我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。
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U1
creep up on sb ①（通常从后面）缓慢地悄悄接近
②（尤指不知不觉地）开始影响（某人）
reflect on 反省; 仔细想; 回忆
live off = live on 以……为生
（live off the land 靠土地为生）
get round （around ）to 设法找到足够的时间去做（某事）
（get round to putting their dreams into practice ）
get by 过得去，尚可
get along 生活过得去，过日子
leave over ①留下，剩下
②延迟，推迟
self-reliant 依靠自己的，独立的
self-sufficiency 自己自足的
just about 几乎，差不多
cultivate corn 耕种玉米
weed strawberries 在草莓地除草
spray the orchard 给果树喷洒（药水）
demanding schedule 繁忙的时间表
usual household routine 日常家务
the wicked / the virtuous 坏人/好人
stack a little wood 将……堆起来
the river overflow 河水泛滥
at that point 就在那时
with sb’s blessings带着某人的祝福
on balance 总而言之，总的来说
crawl into blackbear dens 爬进黑熊窝
generate enough income 挣的钱（generation①n.产生②一代人）pick up 付账
aside from = apart from 除了
set aside $2000 留出2000美元
without appreciably lowering our standard of living
不明显降低我们的生活水准（appreciably 能够感到地；可观地）dine out 外出吃饭
patronize local restaurants 光顾社区饭店
a tolerance for solitude耐得住寂寞（n.独居）
be on a tight budget 手头紧
on a small/large scale 小/大规模
resist the temptation抵御诱惑
the lawn mower 割草机
mortgage payments贷款按揭
cut back 减少；消减
once and for all 一劳永逸地；彻底地
make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间
face up to 勇敢的接受（面对）；正式（而不畏缩）a good many 许多
blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕
to the fullest potential 尽其所能
make comments 做评论
buffet style 自助餐风格
in earnest 认真的；诚挚的
in the bosom of one’s family 在家庭的怀抱里
to the final 到最后
cash a check 兑换支票
be yellowed from age （书）因年久发黄
lower oneself to doing 贬低自己去做
be off to bed 上床睡觉去
at one time（or another）曾经
缺少，未得到
whip up ( = make quickly ) 快速做成
speak of 谈到，说起
go with 与……相配；与……一起吃
Not a chance 没有丝毫机会；不可能
relate to 能领会；与……有关
wipe out 彻底摧毁
a dizzying array of 令人眩晕的大量的
Industrial Age 工业时代（industry 工业，行业）fairly minor 比较小
on one’s own 独立地
by no means 绝非
daily expense 日常开支
attach great importance to doing sth
be suspect of doing sth
invest ……in
make / earn a profit
supplement v. &n.增补，补充
I'm not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time。
（表强调，= not at all near，我挣的钱远比不上担任全职工作时的收入。
）
The door swings open at 5:30 sharp.adv. 整（指时刻）
做题时写错过的单词：
potential establish participate preference accomplish bowl fork choke comment appreciation item
附：Translation
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.。