英语简单句的五个基本句型复习课程

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中考英语专题复习简单句的五种基本句型公开课课件

中考英语专题复习简单句的五种基本句型公开课课件

谓语 (系动词)
Learning is a lifelong journey.
The most important thing is to learn someting new and have fun.
主系表结构中谓语动词为系动词,后接表语,构成系表结构。
表语可由名词、形容词、动词people walk or drive to work.
主语
谓语
Winng or losing is only half the game.
主语
谓语
3
简单句的五种基本句型
(Five Kinds of The Simple Sentence)
◆ S + V (主+谓)
◆ S + V + O (主+谓+宾) ◆ S + V + P ( 主 + 系动词 + 宾 ) ◆ S + V + IO + DO ( 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 ) ◆ S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 )
He brings me flowers every day.
He brings flowers for me every day.
8
S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 )
They call her Ann.
I keep windows open. Sad movies make me cry.
中考专题复习——
简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解、练习、打印版)

英语简单句的五种基本句型(讲解、练习、打印版)

简略【2 】句的五种根本句型讲授及习题一.句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等. 次序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的地位要依据情形而定.1.主语:表示句子重要解释的人或事物,一般位于句首.但在there be构造.疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语.助动词或情态动词后面.主语可由名词.代词.数词.不定式.动名词.名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示.例如:Country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作情势主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)2.谓语:谓语解释主语的动作,状况或特点.可以有不同的时态,语态和语气.1)简略谓语: We study forthepeople.2)复合谓语: I canspeak alittleEnglish. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing..3.表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,解释主语身份,特点,属性或状况.Mysisteris anurse.Is it yours?(代词)The weather has turned cold.(形容词)The speech is exciting.(分词)Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)His job is to teach English.(不定式)His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语)Time is up. The class is over.(副词)The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句)4.宾语: 宾语表示动作行动的对象,跟在及物动词之后,Welike English.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)It began to rain.(不定式短语)I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语.Hegave mesomeink.有些及物动词的宾语后面还须要有一个补足语,意思才完全,宾语和它的补足语组成复合宾语.如:Wemake himourmonito r(班长).5.宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充解释宾语的 I see you crossing the streetHis father named him David.(名词)They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词)Let the fresh(新颖的) air in.(副词)You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语)We saw her entering the room.(如今分词)We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语)6.定语: 在句中润饰名词或代词的成分叫定语. Heis anew student.但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被润饰的词之后.Thebike intheroom/over there/ismine.Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词)China is a developing(成长中) country; America is a developed(蓬勃) country.(分词)There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词)His progress(提高)in English made us surprised.(代词)Our monitor(班长) is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语)He is reading an article(文章)about how to learn English.(介词短语)7.状语: 润饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语.状语一般放在被润饰的词之后或放在句尾.副词作状语时可放在被润饰的词前或句首. Helives inLondon.Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组)He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语)He is sorry to trouble(麻烦) you.(不定式短语)He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短语)Once(一旦0 you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)状语种类如下:How about meeting again at six?(时光状语)Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语)I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(前提状语)Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语)She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方法状语)She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语)In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.(目标状语)He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(成果状语)She works very hard though she is old.(妥协状语)I am taller than he is.(比较状语)一.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palacesin Beijing.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. Hewantsto finish the work in time.8. Tom came to ask me for advice(建议).9. He found it important to master English.10. Do you have anything else to say?11. Would you please tell me your address?12. He sat there,reading a newspaper.13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14. He noticed(留意到) a man enter the room.15. The apples tasted sweet.简略句的五种根本句型英语句子看上去纷纷复杂,但细心不雅察不外乎五个根本句式.这五个根本句式可以演化出多种复杂的英语句子.换言之,绝大多半英语句子都是由这五个根本句式生成的.这五个根本句式如下:S十V主谓构造主语+不及物动词S十V十P主系表构造主语+连络动词+表语S十V十O主谓宾构造主语+及物动词+宾语S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾构造S十V十O十C主谓宾补构造断定类型和句子成分:She came. She likes English. She is happy.The teacher asked me to read the passage.She bought a book for me.She gave John a book. My head aches.She makes her mother angry. The sun was shining. The moon rose.They talkedfor half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时.The dinner smells good. 午餐的气息很好.Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了.He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮.His face turned red. 他的脸红了.Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案? He enjoys reading. 他爱好看书.I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶.He bought you a dictionary.She ordered herself a new dress. 她给本身定了一套新衣裳.She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔.I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车.He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机械.What makes him think so? 他怎么会如许想?The children are playing happily. The Greens enjoy living in China.He became a famous doctor. 他成为了一名有名的大夫.The apple pie tastes really delicious. 苹果派吃起来真是好吃.根本句型一:S十V主谓构造这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise,如:学生们进修很尽力._____________________________________根本句型二: S十V十P主系表构造常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(觉得), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)A.表示状况的连络动词.这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等.1) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时刻都应当保持安静.2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕._________________________________________________.B.表示改变或成果的系动词.这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等.如:1) Spring comes. It is ______________________________.春天到了,气象变得越来越温暖.2) Don't have the food. _______________________________.不要吃那种食物,它已经变质了.根本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾构造1)我昨天看了一部片子.________________________________________________.2)They have ________ ________ _________ of the children.这些孩子他们照看得很好.根本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”构造间接宾语前须要加to 的常用动词有: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, read, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等.间接宾语前须要加for 的常用动词有: buy, choose, make, order, paint, play(吹奏), sing,等.1)Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as abirthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为诞辰礼品.2) The old man ___ ____________ __________ _________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事)这种句型还可转换为:动词+直接宾语+for/ to sb.3) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下.4) I _______ _______the salt. = I _______the salt _____ _____. 我把书递给他.根本句型五: S十V十O十C主谓宾补构造此句型的句子的配合特色是:动词固然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完全的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语.call(叫), choose(选), find(发明), make, name(定名)1)Keep ________________________________, please.请让孩子们安静下来.2)They painted ______ ______ ________. 他们把门漆成绿色.3) We must ______ ______ ________ ______. 我们必须保持我们的黉舍洁.4) He asked me _______ ________ ________ soon. 他要我早点回来.5)我们发明他是一个懒散的人.______________________________________________.留意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,不带to.如:6)The boss ________ _______ _________ all day. (迫使他劳动) 7) We saw _____ ____ _____. (他出去).考点冲破练习1. I am sorry to have kept you______ A to wait B wait C waited D waiting2. I felt somebody ______ me. A touch B touched C to touch D touches3. He taught me _____ speak English. A how should B how C how can I D how to4. I shall make your dream ______. A coming truly B come true C to come true D comes true5. He told _____ home. A us not to go B we not go C us not go D us to not go6. I think _____ a good habit to get up early. A this B it C that D its7. Roses in bloom smell ______. A sweeten B sweetly C sweet D sweetness8. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wetand cold9. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet10. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter11. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we12. I think _____necessary(必要的) to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is13. The dog ____ mad(疯的).A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked断定下列句子是简略句.并列句照样复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.。

英语简单句-五种基本句型课件教案资料

英语简单句-五种基本句型课件教案资料
若要先说出直接宾语,后说间接宾语,则要借助与 介词to 或for。
He bought me a beautiful skirt.
He bought a beautiful skirt for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有: (需借助 to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay,
another way. 3.The school made it a rule that the students should
stand up when class begins. 4.I thought it no use talking with that man
Exercises : 判断下列句子属于何种句式.
I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语)
Mr Smith lives on the third floor. (地点状语)
She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式状语 She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴随状语 In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
S V(及物) o(多指人) O(多指物)
1. I showed him 2. He bought me
my pictures. a beautiful skirt.

英语简单句的五大基本句型和英语黄金法则课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

英语简单句的五大基本句型和英语黄金法则课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

There be:
There is nothing nobel in being superior to some others. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self. 真正的高贵不是优于别人,而是优于过去的自己。
英语黄金法则:
主句:是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在,从句是一个句子 成分,不能独立存在。
从句:不能单独成句,但它自己本身也有谓语部分。不同在 于,从句需要有一个关联词引导。
英语黄金法则:
从句:引导词+句子。 引导词总是位于从句之首。
如何在主从复合句中找到主句:
第一步:划出所有引导词。 第二步:引导词之后的第一个动词为从句谓语动词。 第三步:所有从句谓语动词找到之后,最后剩下的即为主语 谓语动词。
because和so可以连用吗? although和but可以连用吗?
英语黄金法则:谓语单一
非谓语动词: There are many friends becoming the strangers finally.
英语黄金法则:谓语单一
从句: There are many friends who become the strangers finally.
——梵高
6.There be:
There +be +主语+其它。主语是其后的名词,be动词形式根 据主语的单复数而定。除be外,sound, look, seem, appear, lie, stand等,也可用于此结构。···········
There are many friends and they become the strangers finally.

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)
eturn/ hand 加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save
双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持

(完整)_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

(完整)_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题

2021年12月20日星期一多云文档名称:《(完整)_简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题》文档作者:凯帆创作时间:2021.12.2s0简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题一、句子成份英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等。

顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定.1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首.主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:My sister is a teacher。

(名词)我的姐姐是老师。

We often speak English in class.(代词)我们经常在课上讲英语。

One—third of the students in this class are girls。

(数词)这个班三分之一的学生是女生。

2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。

可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。

1)简单谓语:she works in a hospital. 她在一家医院工作。

(动作)2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语.We are reading books. 我们正在读书。

He has gone to Beijing。

他已经去北京了。

3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态.My sister is a teacher.(我的姐姐是老师.)The weather has turned cold。

(天气已经变冷了。

)系动词:是用来帮助说明主语的动词,不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,如:be, become, turn,look,go等.4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后。

We like English。

我喜欢英语。

They helped the old with their housework yesterday。

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

句型三:主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语
总结词
这种句型在主谓宾的基础上增加了一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
详细描述
双宾语中,直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,间接宾语则表示动作对某人产生的影响或结果。例如,“She gave me a book”中,“She”是主语,“gave”是谓语,“me”是间接宾语,“a book”是直接宾语,表示主语 执行了“给予”的动作,间接宾语是动作的受益者,直接宾语是动作的对象。
简单句五大基本句型课件
CATALOGUE
目 录
• 简单句五大基本句型概述 • 简单句五大基本句型的用法 • 简单句五大基本句型的练习 • 简单句五大基本句型的注意事项
01
CATALOGUE
简单句五大基本句型概述
句型一:主语 + 谓语
总结词
主语+谓语是最简单的句子结构,表示主语执行的动作。
详细描述
冗余或重复
句子中不应该有多余 或重复的信息,这会 使句子显得啰嗦。
如何避免使用简单句五大基本句型的常见错误
学习并掌握五大基本句型
了解并掌握简单句的五大基本句型, 包括主谓、主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓 宾宾补和主系表结构。
注意时态和语态
在写作时,要注意动词的时态和语态 ,确保与句子的语境相符。
检查主谓一致
总结词
主谓双宾结构,有两个宾 语,通常一个指人,一个 指物。
详细描述
例如,“She gave me a book.”(她给了我一本书 。)
练习建议
尝试使用此句型描述人与 人之间的互动,如“He taught me how to swim.”(他教我如何游泳 。)
句型四
总结词
主谓宾补结构,有一个宾语和一 个补足语,补足语补充说明宾语

英语简单句5种基本类型 公开课ppt课件

英语简单句5种基本类型 公开课ppt课件
3.表示状态变化的有: become, get, grow, turn, go, run, fall;
4.表状态延续的有:remain, k. eep, stay;
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
book to me.
1. He came into the room.
2. The music sounds wonderful.
3. I have seen the film.
4. He gave a pen to me.
5. My father bought a book for me .
.
Exercises : 翻译下列句子并分析句子结构:
.
Let's have a try!
.
1. 今年刘老师教我们数学。 (teach) Mr. Liu teaches us maths this year. 2.昨晚她给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。(tell) She told us an interesting story last night. 3. 你能把那本字典递给我吗? (pass) Could you pass me the dictionary?
(1)The teacher was speaking.
2.每天八点开始上课。(begin) Classes begin at eight every day.
.
1、Translation
1.明天她会过来。(come) She will come tomorrow. 2.五年前我住在武汉。 (live) I lived in Wuhan five years ago.

英语简单句的五种基本句型教案

英语简单句的五种基本句型教案
教师姓名
单位名称
填写时间
学科
英语
年级/册
八年级(上)
教材版本
人教版
课题名称
英语简单句的五种基本句型
难点名称
掌握英语简单句的五种基本句型并熟练运用
难点分析
从知识角度分析为什么难
1.一些常用单词的词性、词义具有多样性,可构成不同句型,表达不同语意。
2.动词不定式、动名词、现在分词使简单句复杂化。
3.知识内容过于抽象但又至关重要,如:英语句子在语序、时态等方面与汉语表达习惯千差万别。
②.主语+谓语(S+Vi)
课堂练习
(难点巩固)
小练习大作用,课堂练习设计有层次性、目的性、针对性,链接中考巩固重难点。
1、I am sorry to have kept you ______.
A. to waitB. waitC. waitedD. waiting
2、He told___________home.
②.这些实意动词+一个名词\动名词,通常表示某人做某事。
③.主语+谓语+宾语(S+Vt1+O)
三、层层推进突破
主语+谓语+间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)
(S+Vt2+IO+DO)
1.示图讨论,对比第二种句型、讨论行为动词有没有具有“超强带货能力”?
①. Jerrysent Tom a piece of cheese.
②. Tomplayed the piano for us.
2.得出结论Байду номын сангаас①. 这些实意动词具有“超强带货能力”+两个宾语,分别指人和指物。
②.主语+谓语+双宾语(人+物)(S+Vt2+IO+DO)
3.强调中考题型(同义句):主语+谓语+双宾语(人+物)=主语+谓语+物宾+for\to+人宾语

英语语法:简单句的五种基本句型

英语语法:简单句的五种基本句型

• 用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放 到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡, 是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓 语+it+宾补+真正宾语/SV+it+C+O。如:
• I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
• English learners find it useful to watch American TV dramas.
D.never is walking
【答案】 A
(never可用于一般现在时、一般将来时态或现在完成时态的
句子中,不用于进行时态中。never 放在实义动词前。)
• 5.We’ ll make our school more
.
A.beauty
B.beautifully
C.beautily
D.beautiful
D.rises
【答案】D (主语为第三人称单数、一般现在时态的句子中,谓语动词
要加“s”, 或“es”。raise,rise 都有“上升”的意思,前者 是及物动词Vt,必须跟宾语,就是“某人把某物举起来”,后 者是不及物动词Vi,不能跟宾语,“某人、某物自己升起来”, 特别用于太阳、月亮、星星等的升起。)
The class are learning to sing an English song.
• 3.Jack gave
.
A.to her the flowers
C.some pictures him
B.him to some pictures D.her the flowers
【答案】D 【解析】有些及物动词可带两个宾语,如:give,send, lend,borrow,write,show,buy等,通常是表示“人” 的间接宾语在前,表示“物”的直接宾语在后;如果反过来,

简单句五种基本句型课件.ppt

简单句五种基本句型课件.ppt

1.她经常帮她妈妈。
She often helps
2. 我想要一杯茶。
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
常见及物动词: admire羡慕, admit, affect影响,afford买得起, break打 破, defeat打败,destroy破坏, devote致力, enjoy, discover 发现, explain解释, forget, raise举起,饲养。 造句:
2、感官动词:feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice, observe,+O+do/doing/done(加do时注 意其被动形式还原to), catch+sb+doing. 3、加宾语再加to do 作宾补的动词:force, get,
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.
我很容易地找到了这本书。( S V O )
I found the book easy.
我觉得这本书很容易。 (S V O C)
各种词类及其在句子中的作用:
1. Nouns (n.) 名词:
-----主语(S),宾语(O),表语(P)等 2. Verbs (v.) 动词 ----谓语(V)
特点:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以
跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,不
及物动词不直接加宾语,一般没被动。
e.g. His words works.
S
V
常见的不及物动词:
Agree, appear出现, arrive, come, go, dance, die, act, dream, exist存在, graduate毕业, happen, lie 躺,leave, last持续,live, look, listen, rise升起, run, sit, stand站,stay待,留,work, wait等待.

经典课件简单句五大句型主谓宾宾ppt

经典课件简单句五大句型主谓宾宾ppt
❖6.The boy sent me the message. (to)→
❖7.Dad made us a model ship.(for) →
❖8.My aunt often buys me presents. (for) →
❖9. Who will fetch me some chalk? (for)→
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
❖ skirt 裙子 ❖ time 时间 ❖ salt 盐 ❖ eraser 橡皮擦 ❖ message 消息 ❖ wish 祝愿 ❖ in time 及时 ❖ favor 好事 ❖ paper 纸
❖ 宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、 不定式或分词充当。
❖ 宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。eg. ❖ We call him(Peter). ❖ They 〈always〉keep the room(clean).
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
❖3)cost, kiss, keep, mean, forgive, set(第三类则不宜将所带的间接宾语
改为介词短语。 )
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程
❖有时候,可以把直接宾语放在前面, 而把间接宾语放在后面,这时要加 介词to或者for。eg.
time.
病原体侵入机体,消弱机体防御机能 ,破坏 机体内 环境的 相对稳 定性, 且在一 定部位 生长繁 殖,引 起不同 程度的 病理生 理过程

英语简单句-五种基本句型课件

英语简单句-五种基本句型课件
表语: 说明主语的性质或特征,位于系动词之后。
以上的成分称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般 至少包含2--4个基本成分。
定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语 定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city. (形容词)
China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分词) There are thirty women teachers in our school. (名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词)
I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 常用于此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, suppose, find, feel, make
使用it当形式宾语翻译下面的句子 1.他感到很难跟你交谈。 2.我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。 3.学校定了一条规则,开始上课时学生要起立。 4. 我认为与那个人谈话是无益的。
并列句
复合句
8. What he said at the meeting is very important.
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a
tree. 简单句 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
5. We call our teacher Mr. Wang.
主+ 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
6. He is doing his homework in the room. 主 + 谓 + 宾

超实用高考英语复习:简单句的五大基本句型课件

超实用高考英语复习:简单句的五大基本句型课件

三、学生训练务必得法
教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力,对高三学生而言,就是要通过 训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定 时间内做完训练题目,既训练速度,又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长,可以 是课前十分钟,可以是一节课,但必须坚决做到即练即评,长期坚持,通过教 师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度,做到日日清,周周清,月月清,适应高考临 场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案,根据学生 的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出 来,再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价,找出与标准答案的差距,小组内 相互交流、讨论,制定答题标准模板,保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练 。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点,要进行变式训练,一题多变进行训练 ,把错题作为“母题”,至少进行一题五变以上,让学生写出每道题的解题思路 ,最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实, 为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一 标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
口诀:be 的一张脸看似变或不变

V(是系动词)
P(表语)
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face

简单句五种基本句型教案

简单句五种基本句型教案

教课讲义课题简单句的五种基本句型课程种类:初三英语一对一讲课日期: 2014--6-15课次:第3次课教课内容【知识重点】简单句的五种基本句型一、主语+不及物动词 (S+V)[ 例句 ]1.The man cooks.男人做饭。

2.The sun is shining brightly.太阳在光亮地照射着。

3.We all breathe,eat,and drink.我们呼吸、吃和喝。

4.They talked for half an hour.他们谈了半个小时。

5.They were singing when we arrived.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。

[ 剖析 ] 这些句子有一个共同的特色:谓语动词都能表达完好的意思,不需加宾语。

这种动词叫做不及物动词,后边能够跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO)[ 例句 ]1.Who knows the answer 谁知道答案2.He enjoys reading. 他喜爱看书。

3. They ate what was left over.他们吃了剩饭。

4.He said “Good morning. ”他说:“清晨好!”5.I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。

[ 剖析 ] 这些句子的共同特色是:谓语动词都拥有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不可以表达完好的意思,一定跟有一个宾语,即动作的蒙受者,才能使意思完好。

这种动词叫做及物动词。

三、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)[ 例句 ]1.This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。

2.The cake smells good. 蛋糕滋味很好。

3.Everything looks different.全部看来都不一样了。

4.He is growing tall and strong.他长得又高又壮。

简单句五大句型-微课课件

简单句五大句型-微课课件
3. loud, can , even, noise, people, mad, very, drive
4. when, I , I , entered, smelled ,the, kitchen, something , burning.
5. it , they , morning, find, helpful, take ,exercise ,in, the, to.
5. The question │is │who can climb the moutains.

SVC主系表
►1.These │are │ English-Chinese dictionaries.
►2.The dinner │smells │delicious.
►3. The machine │is│ in good condition. ►4. Everything │remained │untouched. ►5. The question │is │who can climb the
提示 这种结构中的谓语动词是及物动词或不及物动词, 若是不及物动词要加上相应的介词。
二、2
Group2
. SVO +(状语)
1.He never played football in the park last year.
2.I met the teacher in the street yesterday
根据意思需要可以加入状语修饰,这就引出了下列句型:
提示
主语 + 谓语 + 状语
二、
Group1
1.SVO
1.I met the teacher . 2.I am listening to the radio. 3.We all believe that Jack is an honest boy.
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英语简单句的五个基本句型英语五个基本句型句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。

句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。

表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。

其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。

下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分:1 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~)我们在一中学习。

The classroom is very clean.(讲述“什么”很干净)这间教室很干净。

Three were absent.(数词作主语)三个人缺席。

To teach them English is my job.(不定式作主语)教他们英语是我的工作。

注意不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型,因此左例可变为It is my job to teach them English.(真正的主语是to teach them English.)2 谓语说明主语“做什么”,“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须用动词。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

His Parents are doctors.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)他的父母亲是医生。

She looks well.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)她看起来气色(面色)很好。

We study hard.(实义动词作谓语)我们努力学习。

We have finished reading the book.(助动词和实义动词一起作谓语)我们已经看完了这本书。

He can speak English.(情态动词和实义动词作谓语)他会说英语。

3 表语表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词的词或短语来担任。

它的位置在系动词后面。

You look younger than before.(形容词作表语)你看起来比以前年轻。

I am a teacher.(名词作表语)我是个老师。

Everybody is here.(副词作表语)所有的人都出席了。

They are at home now.(介词短语作表语)他们现在在家。

My job is to teach them English.(不定式作表语)我的工作是教他们英语。

4 宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么,在谓语之后。

(直接宾语、间接宾语详见后面五种基本句型)。

She is playing the piano now.(名词作宾语)她正在弹钢琴。

He often helps me.(代词作宾语)他常常帮助我。

He likes to sleep in the open air.(不定式作宾语)他喜欢在露天睡觉。

We enjoy living in China.(动名词作宾语)我们高兴住在中国。

5状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,一般由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来表示。

状语一般放在句末,但有的可以放在句首、句中。

(详见副词)He did it carefully.(副词作状语)他仔细、认真地做这项工作。

Without his help,we couldn't work it out.(介词短语作状语)如果没有他的帮助,我们不可能解决这个问题。

(In order) to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.(不定式作目的状语)为了赶上我的同学,我必须努力学习。

6 定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以担任定语。

因为它是修饰名词或代词的,而名词和代词又可以作主语,还可以作表语和宾语,所以定语的位置很灵活,凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。

The black bike is mine . (形容词作定语)I have something to do . (不定式作定语)英语五个基本句式从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词用在某一句式中,下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。

1.S(主) + Vi(不及物动词)(谓)Time flies.1) S + V + adverbial(状语)Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介词短语)He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词)I'll go swimming.2. S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)We like English.1) S + VT + N/PronI like music.I like her.2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。

3) S + VT + Wh-Word + InfinitiveI don't know what to do.常用于这句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。

4) S + VT + GerundI enjoy living here.常用于这句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss,practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。

5) S + VT + That-clauseI don't think (that) he is right.常用于这句型的动词有:Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(觉得), hear(听说), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(当心), notice, propose, request, report, say, see(看出),show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(觉得奇怪)。

3. S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)We are Chinese.除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。

2) 表转变变化的动词,become, get, grow, turn, go,等。

3)表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。

4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,hang等。

1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词)He is a boy.This is mine.2) S + Lv + Adj(形容词)She is beautiful.3) S + Lv + Adv (副词)Class is over.4) S + Lv + Prep PhraseHe is in good health.5) S + Lv + Participle(分词)He is excited.The film is interesting.4. S (主)+ VT (谓)+ In O(间接宾) + D O(直接宾)I give you help.1) S + VT + N/Pron + NI sent him a book.I bought May a book.2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phraseHe sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me.间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:allow, bring, deny, do(带来),give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。

间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有:bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏),save, sing, spare等。

5. S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾) + O C(宾补)I make you clear.1) S + VT + N/Pron + NWe named our baby Tom.常用于这句型的动词有:appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。

2) S + VT + N/Pron + AdjHe painted the wall white.常用于这句型的动词有:beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,want, wash, wipe, wish等。

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